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On March 16th, the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government was held.State Grid Mengdong Electric Power "Power Business Environment Upgrade Again"press conference.Luo Yongzhi, spokesperson, deputy chief engineer and director of development planning department of State Grid Mengdong Power,Zhang Chengsong, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of State Grid Mengdong Power, delivered a keynote address. Du Ping, Deputy Chief Engineer and Director of Power Dispatching and Control Center of State Grid Mengdong Power, and Li Shufeng, Director of Power Marketing Department of State Grid Mengdong Power, attended the conference.

Speech at the Press Conference of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power "Power Business Environment Upgrading Again"

Luo Yongzhi, spokesperson, deputy chief engineer and director of development planning department of State Grid Mengdong Power Company.

Optimizing the business environment is a soft power to promote high-quality economic and social development, and the party Committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to it. State Grid Mengdong Electric Power Research issued a three-year work plan of "Re-improving the business environment of electric power", put forward 10 commitments and arranged 20 measures to help the autonomous region to continuously and comprehensively optimize the business environment.

First, stick to the initial heart of the people and add color to the economic and social development and the people’s better life.

State Grid Mengdong Electric Power has always adhered to the initial mission of "People’s Electric Industry for the People", resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Party Committee and Government of the Autonomous Region and the Party Group of State Grid Corporation of China, and always adhered to customer-centered and market-oriented, systematically built a modern power supply service system and consolidated the organizational foundation of power supply services. Streamline customer application materials, deepen online electricity service, promote the interconnection of government and enterprise information, and make customers worry more about electricity. Change the internal service process, strengthen professional collaboration, and save time for customers to run electricity. We will launch the "three zero" electricity service for small and micro enterprises with zero door-to-door, zero approval and zero investment, so that customers can save more money by running electricity. We will fully implement the phased electricity price reduction policy, and during the epidemic, we will implement intimate services such as non-stop power outages due to arrears and slow payment of electricity bills by small and medium-sized enterprises, benefiting 628,000 enterprises and reducing electricity bills by 440 million yuan. Innovate and implement the fund package of industrial expansion project, saving investment of 29.6 million yuan for small and micro enterprise customers.

Two, announced ten commitments, take the initiative to fulfill the mission responsibility.

In order to comprehensively improve the service capacity and service level, and effectively meet the needs of economic and social development and people’s energy consumption for a better life, State Grid Mengdong Electric Power officially announced to the public ten commitments to optimize the power business environment, and took the initiative to accept supervision from all walks of life. First, the power supply is more reliable, with the average power supply reliability of urban power grids reaching 99.9% and that of rural power grids reaching 99.8%. Second, it is more economical to obtain electricity, and actively extend the investment interface of power grid, so that customers can run electricity at the lowest cost. Third, it is more time-saving for customers to run electricity. The time for small and micro enterprise customers to run electricity will be reduced to less than 20 and 15 working days in 2021 and 2022 respectively. Fourth, inform customers in time of power failure and power limitation, inform customers or make an announcement 7 days in advance of planned maintenance and power failure, notify important customers in advance of temporary maintenance and power failure, and release information in time of failure and power failure. Fifth, quick repair and timely power reply, 45 minutes in urban areas, 90 minutes in rural areas and 2 hours in special remote areas. Sixth, the price and fee policy is standardized and open, and customers are informed of the occurrence and balance changes of electricity charges in time through various channels, and electronic invoices and bills are provided to ensure transparent consumption of customers. Seventh, the meter responds abnormally quickly. After accepting the customer’s application for checking the billing watt-hour meter, the test result will be issued within 5 working days. After the customer proposes that the meter data is abnormal, verify and reply within 5 working days. Eighth, the channel service is rich and convenient. Through the power supply business premises, 95598 hotline, online State Grid App and other channels, it provides consulting, electricity, payment, repair, energy saving, electric vehicles and other services.Ninth, the new energy service is transparent and efficient, and the new energy cloud platform is applied to provide one-stop services such as power grid service, electricity price subsidy and technical consultation for new energy projects. The tenth is to deal with service complaints quickly. After accepting customer complaints, contact customers within 24 hours and reply to handling opinions within 5 working days.

Three, the implementation of twenty measures to promote the power business environment.

It is more convenient for customers to do electricity:

1. Implement full-line service for power supply, handle business online and sign contracts online, so that customers can do power supply without leaving home.

2. Promote the government to share license information such as business license and property right certificate, streamline the types of customer application materials, and realize "one license to run electricity" for enterprise customers.

3. Promote the government to implement the "real estate+electricity meter" joint transfer mode, so that customers do not need to go through the electricity meter transfer procedures separately after the real estate transfer.

4. The office window is fully stationed in the government service hall, realizing "one window for acceptance and one chain for handling" of administrative examination and approval.

5. Strengthen the service capacity of the business hall, realize "one cabinet for all" and "one-stop service", and improve the convenience of customers in handling electricity.

Customers can save money by running electricity;

6. Resident customers, small and micro enterprises of 160 kW and below in urban areas, and small and micro enterprises of 100 kW and below in rural areas will have "zero investment" in electricity supply, and the power supply enterprises will bear the purchase and construction costs of meter boxes and above. In 2022, small and micro enterprises of 160 kW and below will have "zero investment" in urban and rural areas.

7. Optimize the power grid access mode, give priority to public line power supply, and reduce customer investment from the source.

8. Guide customers to standardize the construction of self-built projects, improve the versatility of equipment, help customers reduce the project cost and reduce the subsequent operation and maintenance costs.

Customers run electricity more efficiently:

9. Promote the government to connect with information channels, so that power supply enterprises can obtain project information in advance and connect with customers in advance to realize "electricity and other projects".

10. Simplify the process of power supply for customers, implement logistics display of power supply progress, and enhance customers’ sense of power acquisition.

11. Deepen the on-site operation of portable equipment and reduce the response time of power supply scheme.

12. Optimize the internal management process, implement the contract system for construction projects, and ensure that customers use electricity in time.

13. Promote the government to simplify the examination and approval procedures for road occupation and excavation, so that the project can start one day earlier and customers can use electricity one day earlier.

It is more intimate for customers to do electricity:

14. Dig deep into the value of power big data and provide free value-added services such as energy efficiency bills and energy consultation.

15. Publicize information such as service processes, charging items and standards to protect customers’ right to know.

16. Actively accept social supervision, strengthen internal service control, and ensure that customer demands are resolved in the first time.

Customers use electricity more reliably:

17. Increase investment, resolutely control the problem of low voltage and frequent power outages, and continuously improve the quality of power supply.

18. Strengthen lean management of equipment, realize active operation and maintenance, active maintenance and active repair of distribution network, and reduce the failure rate of power grid.

19. Reasonably arrange the power outage plan, and comprehensively promote non-power outage operation, zero-point operation and joint operation to ensure the minimum power outage range, the shortest power outage time and the least number of power outages.

20. Strengthen equipment condition monitoring, hidden danger diagnosis and prevention, and fault traceability evaluation, so as to achieve "four in place" of inspection, notification, filing and service, and continuously improve the health level of the power grid.

"The business environment is not the best, but only better". State Grid Mengdong Electric Power will adhere to demand orientation and problem orientation, actively plan and make steady progress, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region and State Grid Corporation of China, promote the reform measures of the power business environment, and strive for the further improvement of the power business environment.

Speech at the Press Conference of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power "Power Business Environment Upgrading Again"

Zhang Chengsong, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power Company

Good morning everyone! First of all, please allow me, on behalf of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power, to express my heartfelt thanks to all the guests and friends in the press conference!

On February 18th, the autonomous region held a conference on optimizing the business environment, proposing that we should resolutely fight hard to optimize the business environment, and provide strong guidance and strong guarantee for unswervingly taking a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. Just now, we issued "Ten Commitments" and "Twenty Measures" to optimize the power business environment. This is the solemn commitment of State Grid Mengdong Power to serve the local economy and the people’s livelihood, and it is the concrete practice of sticking to the initial intention of serving the people and practicing the power grid mission. ?

1. Looking back on the road we have traveled, we have taken the initiative to show the responsibility of central enterprises and earnestly practice the corporate purpose of "people’s electricity industry for the people"

Since the establishment of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power Company, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region and the party group of State Grid Corporation of China, it has worked hard and played an important role in safeguarding national economic development, promoting social progress and improving people’s living standards.

First, vigorously optimize the power business environment and enhance the people’s sense of power acquisition. Adhere to customer-centered and market-oriented, and strive to improve the response speed and convenience of power supply services and reduce the cost of running electricity. Improve the convenience of "access to electricity", carry out "sunshine industry expansion" in depth, promote "three zero" and "three provinces" services, and save investment of 29.6 million yuan for small and micro enterprise customers. Change the internal service process, and the average time for small and micro enterprises to receive electricity is no more than 10 days. Take the initiative to visit local governments and power consumption enterprises, and coordinate and promote a number of large customers such as Bishi Group, Qilu Pharmaceutical, Ningbao Metallurgy and Wulan Chemical to receive electricity and reach production. The quality of power supply service has been greatly improved, and the modernization of power supply service system has been promoted by strengthening the front line, connecting the middle station and the big backstage. Actively integrate into government services, vigorously promote online electricity, and "online office, online office, fingertip office" has become the new normal. Special rectification ignored the problem of infringing on the interests of the masses and introduced differentiated service measures for elderly customers. The anti-epidemic situation ensured strong power supply support, adhered to people-oriented and life-oriented, and organized 1,490 people in party member to fight for the front line of "joint prevention and control" in the community. During the critical period of epidemic prevention, an average of 1,700 power conservation personnel, 356 emergency vehicles, 30 emergency power generation vehicles and 78 generators were put into the front line of epidemic prevention and control, ensuring the safe and reliable use of electricity by 54 designated hospitals, 118 fever clinics and 167 important users. We will implement the preferential electricity tariff policy of 15% discount, and reduce the electricity consumption cost for users by 365 million yuan. During the epidemic period, we will implement intimate services such as arrears and uninterrupted power supply, and small and medium-sized enterprises will delay the payment of electricity tariffs.Benefiting 628,000 enterprises and reducing electricity charges by 440 million yuan.

The second is to speed up the construction of UHV power grid and help the development of energy bases in the autonomous region. The UHV project of "four connections and three direct connections" (Ximeng-Shandong, Mengxi-Tianjinnan, Ximeng-Shengli, Mengxi-Jinzhong exchange, Ximeng-Taizhou, Shanghai Temple-Shandong, Zhalute-Qingzhou DC) has been completed, with an UHV delivery capacity of 46 million kilowatts, an UHV supporting power supply connected to the grid of 15.24 million kilowatts, and a cumulative delivery capacity of 129.8 billion kWh.

The third is to speed up the construction of platform power grid and promote the fair and open power market. The accumulated investment is more than 110 billion yuan, the main grid has been upgraded from 220 kV to 500 kV, and the line length and substation capacity of 66 kV and above have been increased to 3.6 times and 5.6 times respectively. Key projects such as 500 kV Yimin-Xing ‘an-Wulanhaote-Zalut will be completed, and a 500 kV unified power grid will be formed in Hulunbeier, Xing ‘an and Tongliao areas, which will greatly improve the power grid’s ability to optimize the allocation of resources, and the platform power grid will be initially completed. With an open mind, we will promote the transformation of the company-based shareholding system and the platform transformation of the power market trading institutions. The unit price of large industrial catalogues was completely abolished, and the inverted ladder transmission and distribution price was implemented. All large industrial users entered the market to conduct transactions, and the degree of market openness was greatly improved. Through market transactions, the electricity cost of users was reduced by 3.559 billion yuan.

Fourth, actively serve the development of new energy and promote green and low-carbon energy production. We implemented 32 measures to serve the development and consumption of new energy, and implemented one-stop grid-connected access service, with a cumulative access to new energy installed capacity of 21.09 million kilowatts, accounting for more than 40% of new energy installed capacity. Actively promote the delivery of new energy through UHV channels, and promote the deep integration of the peak shaving auxiliary service market and the spot power market. In 2020, the power generation of new energy will exceed 31 billion kWh, up by more than 11 percentage points year-on-year, and the utilization rate of new energy will reach 97.9%, up by 1.47 percentage points year-on-year, achieving both power generation and utilization rate.

The fifth is to focus on national key tasks and fully serve poverty alleviation. All the poverty-stricken areas were electrified, and 5.409 billion yuan was invested to transform and upgrade the power grid in poverty-stricken areas to solve the problems of unpowered electricity and low voltage in poor villages. Invested 505 million yuan to complete the task of "two flags and one district" power grid transformation and upgrading, and served the three ethnic groups to get rid of poverty. Invested 13.4 million yuan to complete the power supply to 13 poor villages. Helping the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, investing 26.43 million yuan to serve the construction of supporting power grids for ex situ relocation, benefiting 8,300 poor people relocated by immigrants. Vigorously carry out consumption poverty alleviation, and purchase more than 1.75 million yuan of agricultural products from poverty alleviation points at all levels through online and offline channels to ensure the stable income generation of more than 5,000 poor households. The assistance in the village has achieved remarkable results. A total of 78 poverty alleviation cadres have been sent to help 5932 poor households get rid of poverty. Comrade Yu Zhibao, resident secretary of State Grid Mengdong Electric Power Company, was named as an advanced individual in poverty alleviation in China.

2. Looking ahead, we should cultivate new opportunities, promote green transformation and help the autonomous region to "give priority to ecology and develop green".

This year’s two sessions, "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality" was written into the government work report for the first time, and the clean and low-carbon transformation of energy development became inevitable. The new pattern, new stage and new concept have given the power grid company a new mission and task. State Grid Mengdong Power will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region and the party group of the State Grid Corporation, and make good use of electricity, energy, services and responsibilities to ensure a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

First, accelerate the construction of green power double cycle in Inner Mongolia. Deeply understanding the spirit of "Three Innovations" of the Central Committee, and actively responding to the expectation of high-quality development in Inner Mongolia, this paper puts forward to build a double cycle of green power in Inner Mongolia, which is mainly based on the advantages of energy resources in Inner Mongolia, facing the two markets inside and outside the region, strengthening the two industrial chains of transmission service and power supply service outside the region, so that the energy resources in Inner Mongolia can be integrated into the two economic cycles inside and outside the region, and "the wind in Inner Mongolia should not only light up the lights in Beijing, but also heat the kang in Inner Mongolia" to realize the two cycles.

The second is to help rural and pastoral areas revitalize and build agricultural and livestock products bases. We will continue to increase investment in power grids in agricultural and pastoral areas, implement power grid upgrading projects in agricultural and pastoral areas, and comprehensively enhance the power grid support capacity in agricultural and pastoral areas. Promote rural electrification projects with high quality, improve the electrification level of agriculture and animal husbandry production, rural industries and rural life, and help the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the construction of agricultural and livestock products bases. Accelerate the filling of shortcomings in power supply services in agricultural and pastoral areas and promote the equalization of power supply services in urban and rural pastoral areas. Reduce the cost of electricity connection for customers in agricultural and pastoral areas, and realize "zero investment" in electricity connection for small and micro enterprises in agricultural and pastoral areas of 160 kW and below in 2022.

The third is to promote the business environment of electricity. We will fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region on optimizing the business environment, immediately put forward a three-year work plan of "Re-improving the business environment of electric power", continue to build a service brand of "Sunshine Industry Expansion", and strictly implement ten commitments and twenty measures. Further deepen the "three zero" and "three provinces" power services, gradually expand the scope of "three zero" services, further simplify business processes, promote the integration and sharing of government and enterprise information, expand online intelligent services, minimize links, reduce time and reduce costs. Further deepen information disclosure, announce service processes, charging items and standards, and information inquiry on power outage through online and offline channels, and effectively protect customers’ right to know. We will further maintain fair and open markets, focus on the three key points of "marketization, transparency and high efficiency", and resolutely put an end to the "three designations". Seriously punish issues such as relying on electricity to eat electricity and eating cards. Further improve the quality of power supply, build a modern urban and rural distribution network, carry out a three-year action plan to solve distribution network problems, focus on solving hot issues of concern to the masses, such as frequent power outages, low voltage, and insufficient power supply capacity, strengthen equipment operation and maintenance management, and implement active fault repair to ensure that customers use electricity more reliably, economically and safely.

开局“十四五”，奋进正当时。国网蒙东电力将在自治区党委政府和国家电网公司党组的坚强领导下，高举习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想伟大旗帜，以更高的政治站位、更强的责任担当、更大的工作力度，建设具有中国特色国际领先的能源互联网企业，为服务内蒙古地方经济社会发展再立新功，以优异成绩迎接中国共产党百年华诞。

国网蒙东电力“电力营商环境再提升”新闻发布会答记者问

新华网记者：“碳达峰、碳中和”“生态优先、绿色发展”是今年全国两会的关注热点。刚才贵公司发布的信息中提到构建内蒙古绿色电力双循环，请阐述一下内蒙古绿色电力双循环的主要内涵？

Zhang Chengsong:The goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization" has released a strong signal to accelerate the clean and low-carbon energy transformation. State Grid Mengdong Power’s proposal of green power dual cycle is an inevitable choice to implement the central spirit and actively participate in "four revolutions and one cooperation", a strategic measure to help Inner Mongolia’s "ecological priority and green development", a characteristic practice of State Grid Corporation’s development strategy in Inner Mongolia, and a realistic need for the high-quality development of State Grid Mengdong Power. Internal circulation is the optimal allocation of energy and electricity in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which makes the current energy and electricity industry longer, stronger and greener. External circulation is to optimize the allocation of energy and electricity in Inner Mongolia nationwide and participate in the national energy economy cycle. To build a green power double cycle in Inner Mongolia, it is necessary to rely on the energy bases in Mengdong and Mengxi (Inner Mongolia is the largest new energy, coal-fired power base and the largest power guarantee base in China) and use two kinds of resources (renewable resources such as coal resources and scenery). Based on two power grid platforms (Inner Mongolia UHV transmission power grid and Mengdong power grid), it faces two power markets (inter-regional and inter-provincial, Mengdong region). Smooth, extend and strengthen two industrial chains, namely, transmission service outside the region and power supply service inside the region, and two types of energy and power flows, so as to create two types of value flows, help peak carbon dioxide emissions outside the region to be carbon neutral, and promote the clean and low-carbon industrial transformation in Inner Mongolia.

First, promote the transformation and upgrading of the power grid and accelerate the construction of the energy Internet. Relying on the rich advantages of clean energy resources in Inner Mongolia, based on UHV, building a large power grid, developing a large base and integrating into the big market, we will accelerate the transformation of traditional power grid into an energy internet platform centered on electricity, and smooth the great cycle of energy cooperation with large power grids. Build a "two vertical and eight horizontal" interconnected platform power grid as soon as possible, and use three years to focus on solving the problems of power supply "stuck neck" and low voltage.

The second is to promote the optimization of power supply structure and clean energy supply. Firmly implement the clean, low-carbon, green and efficient transformation of energy and electricity, and fully promote "cleanliness" on the power generation side of the energy and electricity supply side. By 2025, the installed capacity of new energy in Mengdong area will be 37.5 million kilowatts, accounting for no less than 53%, and the power generation of new energy will be 82 billion kWh, accounting for no less than 40%. The installed capacity of new energy collected by UHV transmission terminal is 18 million kilowatts, accounting for not less than 40%, and the power generation of new energy is 43 billion kWh, accounting for not less than 30%.

Third, vigorously implement electric energy substitution and promote electrification of energy consumption. On the demand side and consumption side of energy and electricity, we will fully promote the electrification of energy consumption, replace coal with electricity, replace oil with electricity, and replace gas with electricity, greatly increasing the proportion of electric energy in terminal energy consumption and the proportion of green electricity consumed locally. By 2025, the proportion of electric energy in Mengdong area will not be less than 30%, and the proportion of new energy consumption in Mengdong power supply business area will reach more than 50%.

The fourth is to actively promote the transmission of Mongolian electricity and integrate into the national energy market. Based on the national important energy and strategic resource base and the new energy base of 10 million kilowatts, we will give full play to the price advantage and location advantage of Mongolian power transmission, expand the scale of transmission, consolidate the receiving market, and provide safe, clean and reliable power supply for load centers in North China, East China and Northeast China.

The fifth is to develop a smart energy system to digitally support energy transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the construction of a new energy industry platform based on hub business, promote the deep integration of advanced information technology and traditional business, and develop a new smart energy model with wide information perception, wide service coverage and wide participation of users. By 2025, the digital development index will reach 75%.

Inner Mongolia Daily》Reporter:At the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang proposed that what measures will be taken by State Grid Mengdong Power to continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices?

罗永志：In implementing the national price reduction policy. In order to promote the development of the real economy and effectively reduce the energy cost of enterprises, in 2018 and 2019, the state reduced the general industrial and commercial electricity price by 10% twice, and the average per kWh of users in Mengdong Power Grid decreased by 7.87 points and 8 points respectively; In 2020, in order to cope with the impact of the epidemic and support enterprises to resume work and production, the state successively issued supportive policies of two-part electricity price, non-stop payment of arrears and phased reduction of enterprise electricity cost. At the same time, State Grid Mengdong Electric Power issued ten measures to fully resume construction and help enterprises resume work and production, and used WeChat, Weibo and mobile phone clients to carry out online and offline extensive publicity to help power customers understand the electricity tariff policy in time and adjust production plans in time. Receive all kinds of consultation 24 hours a day, and solve all kinds of questions and suggestions in the process of policy implementation in time. Through the above measures, from 2018 to 2020, the electricity consumption cost of industrial and commercial users has been reduced by 2.548 billion yuan, including 2.31 billion yuan for general industrial and commercial users.

In terms of implementing the policy of the same network and the same price. In order to speed up the economic and social development and the improvement of people’s livelihood in Mengdong, in 2017, in accordance with the unified deployment of the autonomous regional government, the electricity price of general industrial and commercial electricity to households decreased by 5.31 points on average per kWh compared with that before the same price in 2016. By the end of 2020, the average industrial and commercial enterprises have reduced the electricity cost of users by 1.144 billion yuan at the same price on the same network.

In this year’s two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Premier Li Keqiang proposed in the government work report that "we should continue to promote the reduction of general industrial and commercial electricity prices". State Grid Mengdong Electric Power will pay close attention to the adjustment of the national general industrial and commercial electricity price policy, strictly follow the national unified work deployment, do a good job in policy adjustment and implementation, and support the development of the real economy. Expand the scope of industrial and commercial users to participate in market transactions, and all industrial and commercial users who meet the trading conditions will be included in the power market to participate in transactions. Cooperate with the price supervisor and market supervision department to carry out special investigations, clean up and standardize the transfer of power supply to increase prices. We will intensify the transformation of "one household, one meter", and realize direct power supply, metering and service to households as soon as possible for those who meet the transformation and reception conditions, and effectively transmit the price reduction dividend to end users.

China News Service reporter:The quality of power supply is related to the production and life of the masses. With the development of economy and society, customers’ expectations for power supply quality are getting higher and higher. What measures will State Grid Mengdong Power take to improve the quality of power supply?

Du Ping:The quality of power supply has always been one of the priorities of State Grid Mengdong Power. In the future, we will continue to attach great importance to it and take various measures to strictly control the scope of power outage, shorten the power outage time and reduce the number of power outages.

First, with the strong support of State Grid Corporation of China and the government of the autonomous region, State Grid Mengdong Power has continuously increased its investment in power grid and continuously improved its power grid structure under the condition of long-term serious losses. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the accumulated investment in power grid was 35.3 billion yuan, up 34% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", and 10,338.4 kilometers of lines with 35 kV and above were put into operation, with a substation capacity of 14,474,300 KVA, and 500 kV substation (converter) was completed. At present, the power grid of 220kV and above in Mengdong has basically met the "N-1" requirement, and the single component fault will not affect the stable operation and normal power supply of the power grid. In the future, State Grid Mengdong Power will continue to strengthen power grid construction and eliminate the weak links of power supply at all voltage levels.

Second, continue to deepen maintenance management, optimize and adjust the operation and maintenance system, and improve the operation and maintenance capacity of power grids at all levels. In March, State Grid Mengdong Electric Power started the spring inspection, and conducted a large-scale, full-coverage and no dead angle patrol inspection of all power grid equipment, promptly found equipment and operation problems, promptly eliminated defects and improved the stable operation capacity of equipment. We fixed such large-scale maintenance five times a year. Before the arrival of such bad weather as the severe sandstorm in the past two days, we will closely contact the meteorological department, carry out special inspections in advance, make emergency reserves, and make every effort to ensure the safety of power supply. Hulunbeier genhe city is known as the "cold pole of China", and the maintenance staff often have to "fully armed" to carry out line inspections in the low temperature of MINUS 30 degrees. In the next step, we will further improve the overall optimization of annual and monthly maintenance plans, arrange maintenance operations lean, and achieve "one stop and multiple uses" to prevent repeated power outages and large-scale and long-term power outages; Deeply optimize the power outage operation scheme, and try to adopt the working methods of subsection construction, day stop and night delivery, etc., to further reduce the power outage time and continuously improve the power supply quality.

"Northern New Newspaper" reporter:Document No.1 of the Central Committee makes it clear that the power supply area in Mengdong area will reach 470,000 square kilometers by comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization. What measures will State Grid Mengdong Power take to serve the last mile and help rural revitalization?

罗永志：国网蒙东电力积极履行央企责任，克服供电半径长、负荷密度低、投资效益差等困难，持续加大农村电网建设和资金投入力度，“十三五”期间，累计投资127亿元，实施农村电网建设及改造工程，着力补齐农网发展短板，优质高效完成农网改造升级两年攻坚战“三大工程”、国家级贫困县电网改造升级、小康用电示范县电网建设、光伏扶贫接网、偏远农牧区用电升级、边防连队供电及抵边村寨电网改造等一系列惠民工程建设任务，新增3.5万眼机井通电、397个自然村通动力电、1455个中心村电网改造升级、2608户偏远牧区牧民及10个边防连队通上了大网电，农网户均配变容量从2015年的1.3千伏安提高至2.15千伏安，推进了城乡用电均等化，蒙东地区农网发展取得了显著成效。

2019年，习近平总书记到赤峰市喀喇沁旗马鞍山村视察时，还为农村地区电网升级后的变化点赞。特别是赤峰市松山区小庙子村，依托坚强电网，开展中草药和特色产业种植加工，该村宏都农业合作社中草药种植面积达1500亩，为村民年均增收1.3万元。同时，我们通过定点帮扶、光伏扶贫等方式，帮助兴安盟乌兰浩特市朝阳村从三类贫困村一跃成为一类文明村、自治区级文明村。

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, State Grid Mengdong Electric Power will continue to intensify the construction and transformation of rural power grids, plan to invest 14.6 billion yuan, implement rural power grid consolidation and upgrading projects, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty, promote rural electrification, give full play to the responsibility and mission of central enterprises and big countries, be a good power pioneer, and fully serve the economic and social development and rural revitalization of the autonomous region.

Inner Mongolia Radio and Television reporter:To optimize the business environment, electricity is the key factor. What measures will State Grid Mengdong Power take to help corporate customers and residential users use electricity early and well in their production and life?

Li Shufeng:Let customers "use electricity early" mainly in two aspects: "early" and "fast". In the aspect of "early", we should optimize business processes, cooperate with relevant government departments, open up information interconnection channels, obtain project information in advance, connect with customers in advance, master information such as energy consumption planning and production arrangement, and start the preliminary work of supporting power grid projects in advance to realize "electricity and other projects". In the aspect of "fast", relying on information technology to realize the online operation of electricity business, "online application of business, online circulation of information, online inquiry of progress and online evaluation of service", which is convenient for customers to "do it at their fingertips" and realize "don’t run once" for simple business and "run once at most" for complex business. In terms of internal links, it mainly changes the internal management process, strengthens professional collaboration, and realizes the shortest time for customers to run electricity through measures such as limited time system for engineering construction and contract system for customers’ power transmission time.

Making customers "use electricity well" is mainly reflected in two aspects: "less power outage" and "high quality". In terms of less power outage, it is mainly through strengthening the operation and maintenance of the power grid, rationally arranging the power outage plan, and comprehensively promoting non-power outage operation, zero-point operation and joint operation to ensure the smallest power outage range, the shortest power outage time and the least number of power outages. In terms of high-quality power supply, Mr. Du has just elaborated. Mainly through technical means and management means, the reliability of power supply is further improved, the problem of low voltage is solved quickly, and customers are ensured to use electricity well. At present, we are building a distribution network awareness system. Through this system, we can accurately control the power supply situation of power supply terminals and clients, quickly diagnose and accurately locate all kinds of power supply problems, and effectively improve the reliability and quality of power supply.

　　P-robot has many functions. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Criminals peddle AI atlas on the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Many victims were p-pictured by criminals. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　On June 27th, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Launching the Special Action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation", and launched the two-month special action of "Qinglang 2023 Summer Minors’ Network Environment Renovation" (hereinafter referred to as "Special Action"). In particular, it is pointed out that we should pay attention to the risks of new technologies and new applications, such as the generation of vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors by technologies such as "AI face changing", and we should focus on rectification.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Today, "AI undressing" technology has generated a black industrial chain. Upstream criminals generate pictures through AI technology, integrate these pictures, package them into an atlas, and sell them to downstream buyers through complete sets of sales. Some people set up a "paid membership group" for this purpose, which makes some innocent people and even minors fall into the whirlpool of "yellow rumors". The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network conducted an investigation and interview.

　　The picture of "AI undressing" was publicly sold.

　　"It’s really my face in the picture, but here I am … … Why are you naked? "

　　In May this year, Li Yi (pseudonym), who was still in college, received a picture sent to her by a netizen. After reading it, she was angry and scared.

　　Li is also a Cosplay blogger, who often shares photos of himself playing various anime roles on social media. Later, she and netizens found Luo Fan (net name) who made nude photos. Luo Fen admitted that he put the photos into an AI (Artificial Intelligence) software and could "take off" Li Yi’s clothes in less than a few minutes. On the Internet, Luo Fen publicly peddles pictures at the price of one in 5 yuan, claiming that 60 yuan can package and buy "nude photos" of more than 60 bloggers, including photos of minors.

　　"I have never taken such a photo!" Angry Li also began to collect evidence of the other party’s illegal behavior using AI, with the intention of investigating its legal responsibility, so she added friends with Luo Fan as a buyer.

　　Luo fen does not directly solicit business with the word "AI undress", but implicitly expresses that she is "changing the picture". "Little sister, here comes Cosplay ‘ Change the map ’ , 5 yuan. " When Li further asked him how to "change the picture", Luo said vaguely that he used AI technology to generate various Cosplay pictures.

　　Li also found a clue from a group chat formed by Luofen. Here, Luofen not only continues to provide the service of "changing pictures", but also publishes a large number of suggestive and provocative pictures, which are publicly sold in the form of atlas, saying that 60 yuan can buy 65 pictures, and "it is estimated that a total of 300 pictures will be updated slowly through group chat".

　　"Who is this?" Li also found his own "nude photos" and went to ask Luo powder to understand. "This is clotho (the character name) wearing no clothes, and the blogger himself let it be filmed like this." Luo powder replied, and hinted in a secret way, "Don’t mess around, because more than 60 bloggers involved in the set of pictures don’t agree."

　　"He said it like we bloggers took large-scale photos ourselves!" Li is also very angry, revealing his identity and confronting Luo Fen.

　　"I’m sorry, sister!" Luo Fen admitted that she "re-created" Li Yi’s picture. Li also said that this is not the normal scope of "secondary creation", but an infringement of her personality right.

　　Luo Fen argued that these series of pictures were not made by him, "they were made by others". Luo Fen didn’t realize the seriousness of this matter and discussed with Li Yi, "My card balance is only 1200 yuan. Can you compensate you for 650 yuan’s personal settlement?"

　　"It’s not about money. You have broken the law." Li Yi and other bloggers chose to call the police.

　　Black industrial chain harms minors.

　　Li Yi’s experience is not a case. AI technology has been abused and a black industrial chain is taking shape.

　　On the internet, as long as you enter keywords, you can easily find businesses that provide "AI undressing" related technologies or services. They solicit business on social media under the banner of "AI painting" and "AI changing pictures", and guide customers to add their contact information. After one-on-one communication or private group chat, they will come up with suggestive pictures to induce netizens to buy.

　　There are many victims of "AI undressing", even harming minors. A seller claimed that he was "rich in resources" and sent a complete set of price lists, which divided the atlas into such categories as "stars", "online celebrity", "models" and "cartoons" in detail. In the sample pictures he sent, there were even high school students in school uniforms. He claimed that if there is no favorite type, customers can send photos of "single picture customization" for two yuan each, and "all pictures on the Internet can be used as material".

　　Another seller also invited customers to join the group by membership, saying that at present, "there are already two or three hundred atlases in the group", and as long as you spend 30 yuan to join the group, you can enjoy free continuous updates. When the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network further questioned the source of his atlas, he faltered that his resources were downloaded from a website, "I didn’t do it myself".

　　"In fact, as long as you master the relevant technology, people can use AI to make these pictures." Algorithm engineer Lantian, a senior reporter, told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Net that the "AI undressing" algorithm is called "DeepNude" and has been removed from the shelves in the United States because of ethical problems, but it is not excluded that some people train machines through other AI algorithms to achieve the same effect.

　　In a communication software, an AI robot has gained many users. It doesn’t need the user to master the complicated algorithm knowledge, but only needs to follow its prompts to complete the operations of "changing face" and "undressing" for photos. This robot also has detailed fine settings, which can adjust the parameters of the picture like a beauty camera.

　　This robot needs to be used for a fee. After clicking the "recharge" button, the user will be guided to a card recharge website for online payment. However, users do not pay merchants, but individuals, so it is difficult to track the operating subject of the robot. According to its price list, a strip photo can be generated at a minimum of two yuan.

　　"The machine is neutral, just give it ‘ Hello ’ With enough human body structure maps, the machine can redraw the whole map by recognizing features such as face and body, and generate a ‘ Stripping photos ’ 。” Blue sky said that the machine "only cares about the generation of photos" and will not take into account the wishes of the people in the photos and ethical and legal issues such as whether they are adults.

　　"According to the perspective of technology instrumentalism, technology is neutral and harmless, but this understanding ignores the moral relevance that technology should have." Xie Ling, an associate professor at the School of Criminal Investigation, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, and a tutor for master students, believes that there are differences between technologies, and the consequences of the abuse of some new technologies, such as deep forgery technology, are hard to predict, and their ethical and legal issues are more complicated.

　　Constructing network security rules from the principle of "most beneficial to minors"

　　Lawyer Yao Zhidou, a partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, has been exposed to many cases of infringement of minors’ rights and interests due to the abuse of new technologies. In a case, a criminal used the "AI Face Change" software to replace the facial information of a large number of underage students collected from Internet channels, made a false face-changing obscene video, and then sold the video for a fee. "This not only infringes on the portrait rights and mental health of underage students, but also is suspected of spreading obscene articles for profit."

　　"To cope with the risks of new technologies and new applications, we need to learn from ‘ Most beneficial to minors ’ Principles and ‘ Children’s rights ’ To build security rules from the perspective of. " Guo Kaiyuan, an expert in juvenile legal research at China Youth Research Center, believes that in view of the risks brought by new technologies and new applications, it is necessary to grasp the dynamic balance between the special protection of minors and the application of new technologies. Relevant departments should set up rules to protect children, respect privacy and set up special protection as soon as possible, especially the rules of grading management according to age standards and the rules of informed consent of guardians.

　　Xie Ling called for the classification and evaluation of the application risks of new technologies, the establishment of an institutional barrier for the regulation of new technologies, and the definition of the boundaries of rational use of technologies. If there is no barrier against technology abuse, the networking application of this kind of high-risk new technology should be strictly regulated, because "new technology is very likely to lead to new illegal behaviors in the future".

　　Yao Zhidou said that it is difficult to supervise cybercrime. The evidence of cyber crime is mainly stored in the network server, and it is difficult to obtain evidence in the face of complex and diverse electronic data. In addition, it is difficult to determine the identity of the offenders, and some criminals are abroad, which brings challenges to the jurisdiction of the case.

　　In fact, in view of the risks brought by new technologies and applications on the Internet, relevant departments have stepped up efforts to rectify them.

　　One of the seven focuses of the special action of the Central Network Information Office is the risk of new technologies and applications, including the use of technologies such as "AI face changing", "AI drawing" and "AI one-button undressing" to generate vulgar pornographic pictures and videos involving minors; Use the so-called "burn after reading" secret chat software to trick minors into providing personal information and induce illegal activities; Using generative artificial intelligence technology to produce and publish harmful information about minors.

　　"This has released the signal that the state has stepped up efforts to rectify the network environment and effectively strengthen the network protection for minors." Xie Ling pointed out that this special action is aimed at the vulnerable characteristics of minors’ body and mind, aiming at preventing minors from using the Internet badly, and preventing them from becoming "tools" of new network illegal and criminal activities. It is also a concrete manifestation of implementing the law on the protection of minors and the relevant legal protection measures of the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

　　Now, Li has also stepped out of the psychological shadow. She said, "I can’t stop loving life because of these things."

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Liu Yiheng Reporter Xian Jiejie

Author: Twenty-two Island Owners

Compared with previous years, this year’s China films in Cannes can be described as a comprehensive return. Face of china films were shortlisted in the main competition, a kind of attention, bi-weekly directors, film critics week and other units.

However, for the general audience, people are more concerned about the performance of China stars on the red carpet and China actors who are shortlisted for the film, and whether it is possible to win the prize. This year, two short-listed films, Mistakes by the River and Burning Winter, both star in young filmmakers who have a high popularity in China, which has become the focus of public concern.

In the movie "Mistakes by the River", Zhu Yilong plays the role of Ma Zhe, a criminal policeman. Neither the film nor the original work focuses on the detection of the case and the truth about who the murderer is, but focuses on depicting how Ma Zhe, as an obsessive person, is constantly fiddled with the unspeakable truth and gradually falls into absurd, uneasy and confused moments and memories. On the basis of the original work, the film enriches some pre-history and relationships for Ma Zhe. For example, he seems to have made a third-class merit and is proud of it; I am very loving with my wife, but I have a disagreement on the issue of the upcoming child; The director thinks highly of him, but sometimes he feels that he is one-track-minded and somewhat out of place with this system …

The enrichment of these details provides a starting point for Zhu Yilong’s performance. As a male-dominated drama, almost every scene of the film has the appearance of Ma Zhe, but there is no emotional drama that is particularly exposed on the whole, and most of them are silent inner dramas and dialogues with people around them. In the film, there is a scene in which Ma Zhe falls into a dream, which is an ingenious stroke of the film. In this scene, the audience cuts in from the first perspective of Ma Zhe, and as he experiences something that seems to be true and unreal, these scenes need to be established through Zhu Yilong’s performance in the previous performance to establish the audience’s emotional connection with Ma Zhe.

At this point, Zhu Yilong can be said to have completed it successfully. As a criminal policeman in the movie, when he appeared, he was dressed in leather, unshaven and disheveled. Whether walking or smoking, it has the feeling of ordinary criminal police at the end of last century. According to Zhu Yilong, for this role, he lived in the county town for a month and a half, and especially observed the living habits of some policemen who are now middle-aged. Because of his thin figure, he gained weight for his role to nearly 160 Jin, which was not specifically required by the crew, but after chatting with these old policemen, he found that these people were generally overworked because of staying up late and being too nervous. In the second half of the film, as Ma Zhe fell into a trance, his weight plummeted, and he wore tired dark circles every day. Zhu Yilong then lost weight according to the changes of the characters in the shoot. It can be said that at least in appearance, Zhu Yilong stood still, and upheld the consistent breakthrough in styling since The Event of Life.

Of course, in The Mistake by the River, we can not only see the difference of Zhu Yilong’s modeling, but also feel the change of his performance style. Although "Life Events" doesn’t have many scenes or plots to express inner feelings with eyes, it can be seen that he has been using his eyes to convey inner subtext, so when the film was released, there were many comments praising Zhu Yilong as a veritable "eye skill school"; But in The Mistake by the River, it can be clearly seen that he uses his eyes less, but also uses some micro-expressions and external actions, such as smoking, pacing, meditation, etc., and the director rarely gives him close-ups, which adds a bit of mystery to this character. It can be said that Ma Zhe was originally a puzzle solver, but through Zhu Yilong’s interpretation, he also became a part of the puzzle.

Of course, due to the difficulty of adaptation, the film can’t fully present the original appearance. In the second half of the original, Ma Zhe has undergone amazing changes. If that part of the passage can be played by Zhu Yilong, I believe it will be a greater blessing for him to win the prize. At present, the overall impression is still a little dull. However, from "Life Events" to "She Disappeared" and then to "Mistakes by the River", I have to admire Zhu Yilong’s team’s vision in choosing roles. These characters are complex and not single, and they are highly compatible with Zhu Yilong’s own temperament, which is very valuable.

It is particularly worth mentioning that Zeng Mei Hui Zi, who plays Ma Zhe’s wife in The Mistake by the River, is equally eye-catching. In a limited number of scenes, he has constructed a forbearing and strong wife image. Unfortunately, there are too few scenes. If we can give this character more space, I believe it will enrich the play.

Compared with the hero’s main play "The Mistake by the River", the three leading roles in "Burning Winter" are relatively even, and they all have a lot of room to play. Nana, Haofeng and Han Xiao are very ordinary, so they seem to have no personality, so they need actors to return to themselves completely, perform and interpret their roles with the state of life.

Zhou Dongyu is the core figure in the film. He cooperated with director Anthony Chen for the second time, and also cooperated with another starring Haoran Liu for the second time, which can be said to have a certain bond. In recent years, Zhou Dongyu’s works rarely appear in cinemas. Most of the films such as King of the Sky, Nightlife in Changsha, You are My Spring, Hug You Through the Winter are special appearances or guest appearances. As the first female starring, Flame on the Plain was unexpectedly withdrawn. This time, Burning Winter can be said to be her best screen performance in these years, which once again proves her strength as a three-gold winner.

Liu Haoran needs a breakthrough even more. He once wrote an article summarizing the difficulties faced by the new generation of actors. Haoran Liu’s biggest problem is that he also succeeded in Tang Tan and lost Tang Tan. His personal box office is basically supported by three Tang Tan, and there is no particularly impressive screen role in recent years. The role of "Haofeng" appeared at the right time, which not only stepped out of Haoran Liu’s personal performance comfort zone, but also provided a relatively novel character image for the current China big screen.

Qu Chuxiao’s performance in the film is also quite amazing and full of powder. In fact, we can see from "I want us to be together" that he is more suitable to play this kind of contemporary urban/small-town youth, because he has a kind of "dejection", but when he pulls himself together, he can also burst into a kind of "burning energy", which are more valuable qualities in him than actors of the same age.

As mentioned above, these roles need actors to return to self-acting, so Anthony Chen also provides them with some favorable conditions, such as the names of characters come from actors, Zhou Dongyu’s nicknames Nana and Haoran become Haofeng and Chu Xiao become Han Xiao, etc., and the role settings are all from the actors’ own hometown, Hebei, Henan and Sichuan, which makes it easier for actors to enter.

Nana in the film is a tour guide and the first person to appear in the film. From the moment she appeared, the real life breath came to my face. In the interview, Zhou Dongyu said that she specially observed the speaking habits of the tour guides, and combined with Anthony Chen’s lines full of life, she presented the image of a girl who was careless on the surface but fragile and sensitive inside to the audience from the beginning.

In terms of performance methods, we can actually see that the three actors are not limited to men or women. Haofeng and Daxiao will have a delicate and soft side, while Nana will also have a strong and self-reliant side. It can be said that in this film, there is no "actor" or "actress" in a complete sense. Everyone is just playing people who are trying to live, and they all have two sides of their personalities. This is also the state that director Anthony Chen deliberately tries to blur some gender.

Generally speaking, Burning Winter allows the audience to see Zhou Dongyu, Haoran Liu and Qu Chuxiao that they have never seen before. At present, many comments focus on the erotic scenes of Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu, which is actually somewhat biased. If you really see several erotic scenes in the film, I believe it will prove our previous point: the actors in this play are highly unified with the characters, and all the plot settings are also for the characters.

This year, the main faces of Chinese actors in Cannes Film Festival are above the standard, which is gratifying and worth looking forward to. After all, I sincerely hope that in the future, more and more young China filmmakers, whether directors or actors, can bring their works to the temple of this film, instead of just rubbing the red carpet and making some short-lived exposure. After all, opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared.

As of December 31st, 2016, the box office figure of China in the past 16 years has been fixed at 45.521 billion yuan.

At the beginning of the year, "The Mermaid" triumphed all the way, giving people the illusion that it was another year of explosive box office growth, but the market quickly gave a negative answer. Each schedule was cold one after another, and the "small goal" of 60 billion box office at the beginning of the year became far away.

But just as the technological revolution brought by Billy Lynn makes people realize another possibility of film, mainland filmmakers may also need an opportunity to re-examine their creations and calmly think about what went wrong in the mainland film market.

So instead of complaining or belittling, it is better to review the China film market in 2016 and see the market truth behind the figures.

The growth rate of box office slowed down, and the development of film market entered a new stage.

As of December 31, 2016, the cumulative box office of mainland cinemas throughout the year.45.521 billion yuanFor the 16th consecutive year, the box office increased and the number of screenings broke through.74.79 million gamesThe number of people watching movies surpassed North America for the first time.1.374 billion person-timesThe strong force of the 16-year-old Lunar New Year movie led to the early completion of the 10 billion box office task in the whole year. On February 23, 16, the national box office had exceeded the 10 billion mark, 40 days earlier than in 15 years.

Behind the data being refreshed,The box office growth rate has slowed down obviously, and the explosive growth is no longer.The audience is becoming more and more rational and the market development has entered a new stage.

Released films and over 100 million films reached new heights.

The total number of films released in 16 years has reached468 departmentThere are 86 films over 100 million, but the number of films released is inversely proportional to the box office growth rate. More and more "small films" have to face the fate of "one-day trip to the cinema", and even a large number of films cannot be released in the cinema. The hard way to solve this dilemma is to upgrade the overall film quality and flexible and diversified film arrangement.

existOf the 86 films over 100 million, 41 are foreign films.Occupy half of the country, domestic films still face severe market competition. The only film that broke through the 3 billion mark was the New Year blockbuster "Mermaid", which became the only film above the box office of 2 billion. According to the standard of 1 billion box office as an "explosive" blockbuster, there are 9 box office blockbusters in 16 years, only one more than last year.

Watching movies in the New Year has become fashionable, and summer files are short of blockbusters.

Throughout the whole year of 16 years, the box office of domestic films exceeded that of imported films in 7 months, accounting for 58.14% of the box office, which was slightly lower than that of 61.26% in 15 years, and the average box office of a single film was also significantly different from that of foreign films.

February, when the Lunar New Year file is located, is the most popular time for the national audience to enter the cinema.Entering the cinema during the Spring Festival has become a new trend.. The movie market entered a dull period in the second quarter after the Lunar New Year movie craze faded. Compared with Speed and furious 7 released in the same period of 15 years, the popularity of the IP blockbuster Warcraft released in the same period of 16 years quickly subsided after a movie craze, and the film quality was not too hard and non-game fans paid less attention to it, which limited the box office potential of the film, and the market lacked real super blockbusters to support the rapid growth of the box office.

The topic caused by the "National Film Corps" in the summer file is obviously not as good as that in the same period of 15 years. The Big Fish Begonia, which was released in early July, has a mixed reputation and failed to replicate the miracle of The Return of the Great Sage. The quality of "To Youth 2" is not too hard, and the acting skills of Wu Yifan, a small fresh meat, are questioned; The comedies such as "The Jedi Escape" and "Lu Yao Know Ma Li" failed to continue the box office miracle of goodbye mr. loser last year; Released in August"Tomb Raider Notes" became the only blockbuster in the summer file with a box office of over 1 billion..

In February, the attendance rate reached the highest of 27.14% in the whole year, and at this time, the average ticket price also increased in due course. As the audience’s attitude towards the movie market turned cold, the average ticket price dropped sharply when the attendance rate dropped again and again. The exception was that the average ticket price in June, which had the lowest attendance rate in the first half of the year, reached 34.6 yuan, the second highest in the whole year, because many foreign films released in June, such as Warcraft, Independence Day 2 and X-Men: Apocalypse, were released in 3D format, which raised the ticket price. The attendance rate and the number of people attending the movie show the audience’s attitude towards the movie market intuitively.　

The box office of the top ten films has shrunk

There are 5.5 films made in China in the top ten box office in the year (Kung Fu Panda 3 was co-produced by China and the United States), with a total box office of 13.01 billion yuan, which is significantly smaller than the total box office of 15.265 billion in the top ten films 15 years ago.There are 7 films with box office above 1.3 billion in 15 years.And only three in 16 years.

In terms of types,Fantasy films have sprung up in the film market in the past 16 years.Among the top ten films, The Mermaid, zootopia, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, etc., there are many genre elements of fantasy films, compared with comedy films, which have obviously regressed.

Animation and fantasy are popular in the market, but romance is cold.

In terms of genre, there are as many as 99 romantic films with low cost, but the cumulative box office is only 4.325 billion yuan, and the average box office of a single film is far lower than other types except thrillers; leadingAlthough there are only 19 fantasy films, the box office returns are as high as 12.116 billion yuan.This kind of film focuses on the trump card of dazzling visual effects, and often takes into account comedy, adventure and other types of elements, making it easier for viewers to choose.

Action types have a relatively fixed audience, and the box office receipts of 64 films and 12.446 billion films are also considerable;Cartoons have gradually become the new favorite of the film market.Films such as "Big Fish Begonia" and "zootopia" have become hot topic movies. The story plot suitable for all ages, accurate film arrangement strategy and long-term box office income brought by word-of-mouth fermentation all make them feel at home in the film market.

Compared with the same period of 15 years, the three periods included in the New Year’s Eve file have increased greatly.Mermaid, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon and storm riders of Macau have become the engines of the film market.However, each schedule fell into a continuous downturn, with only a small increase compared with the same period of 15 years, and even a small decline in the Women’s Day schedule. In the second half of the year, the film market was weak, and the three periods of the summer file lacked the support of large-scale films such as goodbye mr. loser and Hong Kong Long, and the National Day file and Christmas file were not as good as the same period last year.

The film market in the first, second and third lines is becoming saturated, and small-town cinemas are boosting the film market.

From the geographical perspective, there are 16 provinces with box office exceeding 1 billion mark, which is the same as that in 15 years.There is no doubt that Guangdong Province won the national box office championship again.; Judging from the city level,Box office and box office share in first-and second-tier cities have declined.The cumulative box office in first-tier cities is less than 10 billion, and the cumulative box office in third-tier cities has also shrunk significantly compared with 15 years. The downturn in these cities is the main reason why the development of the film market in 16 years is not as expected.

　

On the other hand, the box office of cities below the third line has increased substantially, accounting for 26.79% of the box office, with an increase of 74.36%, which has become the real engine for the market to maintain growth in 16 years. If this growth rate continues,Cities below the third line are expected to surpass second-tier cities and become the largest film market in China in 17 years.

As of December 31, 16 years of domestic filmsA total of 3,742 films were approved, put on record and publicized.In a few months, the number of project films even exceeds the number of films released in the whole year. Although there are many "cannon fodder" films with worrying quality, there will also be some excellent domestic films in the next few years, including runaway comic film, Made in the sky, One like you, The Three Doors, The Hidden Man, The Wandering Earth and Catch the Demon 2, which are worth looking forward to.

Wanda won the box office championship in cinema.

The biggest winner of the mainland box office market in 16 years is still Wanda Cinema, with a box office income of 6.088 billion yuan, which is only 2% higher than that of 5.965 billion yuan in 15 years. Guangdong land rose from the third place in 15 years to the second place, while Zhongying Xingmei in the second place in 15 years slipped to the fourth place.

Looking at the distribution of box office of 48 cinemas in China, we can see thatThe top 6 cinemas accounted for 50.44% of the box office.There are still 12 cinemas with a box office of less than 100 million yuan, an increase from 15 years.

The top10 cinemas in the national box office are all in the four major ticket warehouse cities in the north, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, but the growth rate of the 16-year ticket market is not as good as expected, and the number of new cinemas in the whole year is as high as 1418.The number of cinemas and screens continued to increase by a large margin, and the average box office of cinemas declined.As a result, last year, no cinema grossed over 100 million yuan, and the number of cinemas with less than 10 million yuan increased by 140 compared with 15 years.

In 16 years, the number of domestic screens increased by 9,290, with an increase of 29.37%. The proportion of box office and the total number of people contributed by 3D screens are still the highest.Audiences like the 3D visual experience in the cinema.It is not difficult to understand why there are so many 3D films in the later stage.

Online ticketing subverts the habit of purchasing tickets.

Compared with 15 years, the ticket sales space at the counter has been further compressed in 16 years. Although the subsidy for online ticket sales has dropped from several billion in 15 years to more than one billion in 16 years, the proportion of tickets issued is still as high as 75.66%. The transaction mode of O2O has completely subverted the consumption habits of the audience, and its advantages of flexible operation, no queuing and low price are irreplaceable.

Throughout the world, North China ranked as the world’s largest film market with 10.572 billion yuan. In recent years,’s film market has entered the fast lane and is constantly narrowing the gap with the former. At present, the box office market is firmly ranked second in the world. In addition to the rising box office market, the mainland film market still has great potential in developing derivative industries and image licensing.

In 16 years, 97 films were released.Hollywood films account for 85.88% of the box office of imported films.. It is worth noting that the choice of the film side is more diverse. Japan’s secondary culture has a wide influence among the post-90s and post-90s groups, and many filmmakers have also set their sights on this audience. In 16 years, there were 11 Japanese films released in China, most of which were animated films. Even the live-action film Parasitic Beast was adapted from the animation of the same name. Although famous cartoons such as Dragon Ball, Crayon Shinchan, Conan and Naruto are well-known in China, most of them have a mediocre box office."Your name. "Crazy 569 million yuanThe excellent quality and accurate marketing of the film is the only magic weapon to ensure the box office.

Overseas market development has a long way to go.

Domestic films with a comprehensive improvement in production level have made great strides in China, which also gives more and more domestic films the confidence to go abroad and accept the test of the international market. In the highly competitive North American market, domestic films have to face cultural differences, difficulties in arranging films, language and other obstacles, and they have to confront Hollywood films with perfect genre and higher industrialization level, so it is still difficult for these films to make a breakthrough in the international market at present, and the only blockbuster "Escape from the Jedi" has a face familiar to North American audiences like Jackie Chan, so it is reasonable to succeed. The film "The Great Wall" directed by Zhang Yimou has been released in 68 countries since December 29th. Whether it can achieve success in overseas markets is worth looking forward to.

In 2016, a total of 17 foreign films were released simultaneously overseas and in the Mainland, butThe overseas box office of most films far exceeds the domestic box office.The only two exceptions are the game-adapted movie Warcraft and the movie Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk directed by Chinese director Ang Lee.

The former set off a game craze in China as early as 2003, and then the online games of the same series have been popular in China for decades. At that time, the game teenagers were the main force of consumption in the mainland film market, and it is reasonable for domestic audiences to realize online culture as a movie box office. There are many reasons for the great contrast of the latter, such as the low reputation of the film in North America, the mistake of Sony’s distribution strategy, and the high cost of transforming the old cinema for high frame rate technology, which all restrict the "North American War" of Billy Lynn.

The imported film Disney is the only one.

In 2016, 97 imported films were released, with a cumulative box office of 19.054 billion yuan, accounting for 41.86% of the box office. amongDisney’s nine blockbusters monopolized 15.226 billion yuan.Its traditional animation and fantasy family movies are most popular with the audience, and zootopia and Fantasy Forest are the representatives of this type of movies.

After the acquisition of Lucasfilm in 12 years, the sci-fi genre has also become Disney’s trump card, and the most influential sci-fi classic "Star Wars" series in North America has made Disney Film even more powerful. In addition to Star Wars 7, which made 800 million box office in the mainland film market, Captain America: Civil War and Doctor Strange, which cooperated with Marvel Comics, also made rich box office returns.

"Mermaid" made model worker of the year.

Congratulations to Deng Chao for becoming a screen model for 16 years! This year, the two films starring him, The Mermaid and Passing Through Your World, have a gratifying box office. The former has set a new box office record for domestic cinemas, while the latter is the best-selling love movie in 16 years.

When it comes to the new box office record created by The Mermaid, Jelly Lin, the heroine of the film, has naturally become the most attractive actress in the past 16 years, with a cumulative box office of 3.571 billion yuan. Even though she didn’t star in another film, Grand Prix, the box office brought by No.1 mermaid still stabilized the national goddess Fan Bingbing and became the most marketable actress in the film market in the past 16 years.

Judging from the city data, many audiences in Guangzhou and Shenzhen may not understand the popularity of zootopia by Beijing and Shanghai audiences, while Warcraft, which Shenzhen audiences are less eager to see, has gained more attention in the other three places, while Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West is generally unpopular with the audience in these four ticket-holding cities, and its audience is more concentrated in the second, third and fourth tier cities.

The most expensive cinema in China is naturally the first "private film" synchronized with the cinema in China.Cinema yaolai chenglong international film city huamao branchAmong ordinary cinemas, the local cinema is the Sanlitun store of Meijia Studios in Beijing, while the most expensive city is Changdu City in Xizang Autonomous Region, with an average price close to 70 yuan.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s May Day again. After the "strongest Spring Festival file" and "the strongest Qingming file" in history, this year’s May 1st file once again set a new box office record. According to the statistics of M Big Data of 1905 Movie Network, the box office of May 1st movie in 2021 has exceeded 1.67 billion by May 5th, an increase of 9.4% compared with the same period in 2019.

This year’s May 1st file is known as "the most crowded May 1st file". During a short five-day holiday, more than ten movies were arranged. And the types of movies cover almost all popular types, such as love, suspense, spy war, police and bandits. In this May Day film, the top three at the box office are,, and.

This year’s May 1st file handed in such a satisfactory report card. Zhang Jinfeng, the deputy editor-in-chief of China Film Newspaper invited by this issue, mentioned that the May 1st box office results are inseparable from these three effects.

Holiday effect

The publisher probably expected that more people would choose to walk into the cinema during this short holiday than when they were away from home!

@ Zhang Jinfeng: Especially after the epidemic, it has become a common phenomenon for the film market to choose holidays to enter the cinema in the process of recovery. Moreover, in the absence of imported blockbusters this year, the number of people watching movies has increased by 25.9%, which can explain the effect of holidays.

Head effect

The May 1st movie should be My Love and Above the Cliff. The box office of the two films has reached more than 60% of the total box office, which is a big cake at the box office of May 1st.

@ Zhang Jinfeng: My Love may still have a gap in the quality of creation, but this film wins by accurately grasping its mainstream audience — — Young female audience. And it still has comedy and touching plot settings, which has a good connection with the target audience of the film in terms of emotion.

@ Zhang Jinfeng: Speaking of Above the Cliff, all aspects of this film actually reflect a creative level of China-style films, which should be regarded as the first choice of the market audience.

Word of mouth effect

Although the pre-sale of My Love reached more than 74 million, it could not escape the ultimate judgment of film quality — — Word of mouth. My Love didn’t get a good reputation in the later word of mouth, and the Douban score was only 5.1.

In just five days, two films have achieved box office counterattack through good word of mouth.

Above the Cliff, the first runner-up, won a good reputation because of its solid output. The box office of the film Above the Cliff has been on the rise since May 1, and the cumulative box office has reached 627 million, surpassing My Love and ranking as the box office champion.

In addition, another film with a good reputation is "Decisive Fight Against the Black", which is more grounded. Many real cases are adapted to face the ills of corruption, and the interpretation of powerful actors such as,, and so on adds points to the film.

At present, although it didn’t get a box office jump in the initial stage, its high reputation contributed to the continuous benefit of the film, which jumped from the humble sixth place on the first day of release on May 1 to the third place at this week’s box office, with a cumulative box office of 146 million.

Many movies have seen the holiday effect of May 1st, thinking that getting together may be able to gamble on attention. Now, the May 1 ST file is over, and some people are happy and worried on the report card. It is true that intercepting the short-term box office cannot be used as a yardstick for judging a film, but the word-of-mouth gained in five days is enough to show the quality of the film.

After all, the success of the film is not limited to the box office.

Today’s film reviewDirector’s observation:The rare issue is not a summary program from the beginning to the end. The guests did not praise the "strongest May 1st file in history" in a routine way, but raised hidden dangers and problems under the high box office, and analyzed and discussed the phenomenon of excessive contrast between the previous holiday box office and the weekday box office. I hope that after reading it, I can have more understanding of the schedule arrangement of the current China film market, and I also hope that I can see high-quality domestic movies not only during the holidays, but also on weekdays. (Director of Ma Hongyu’s Today’s Film Review)

BEIJING, Beijing, August 2 (Reporter Zuo Yukun, Zhang Ni) Recently, under the influence of Typhoon Du Surui, extreme rainfall occurred in many areas. Under the heavy rain, many vehicles were trapped in the water, flooded or even washed away directly.

　　According to the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, as of 8: 00 a.m. on July 31, the property insurance industry in Beijing had received 978 related insurance reports and rescued 65 vehicles and personnel in distress, and the follow-up insurance reporting and handling work was still in progress.

　　For car owners, can their vehicles be compensated if they are flooded? How to protect personal and property safety to the greatest extent?

　　If the vehicle is soaked in water, will the insurance pay?

　　Regarding the question of whether the flooded car can get compensation, the owner who bought the car damage insurance can rest assured.

　　According to the relevant provisions of motor vehicle loss insurance (hereinafter referred to as motor vehicle damage insurance), if the direct loss of motor vehicles caused by natural disasters and accidents is not within the scope of compensation exemption, compensation can be made in accordance with the agreement. Among them, in terms of natural disasters, the scope of compensation includes hail, lightning strikes, storms, rainstorms, floods and many other common natural disasters.

　　Many old drivers may claim "water-related insurance" when their cars are flooded. Wang Guojun, a professor at university of international business and economics Institute of Insurance, told the reporter of Sino-Singapore Finance and Economics: "Now there is no water-related insurance, and it is all in the car damage insurance. Whether the engine of a traditional car is flooded or the battery of a new energy vehicle is damaged, it is counted in the car damage insurance. "

　　Specifically, the Guiding Opinions on Implementing Comprehensive Auto Insurance Reform, which was officially implemented on September 19, 2020, has carried out major reforms in China’s auto insurance. As long as the new insurance users and renewal insurance users after the above time point have included additional risks such as water-related insurance in the car damage insurance, they do not need to be insured separately. Insurance can pay for vehicles wading and soaking in water.

　　The Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau also issued a reminder on July 31: After the comprehensive reform of auto insurance started, the coverage of vehicle loss insurance has covered the losses caused by natural disasters such as rainstorm and typhoon. If the vehicle suffers related losses, please call the insurance company to report the case in time to confirm whether the relevant insurance is insured, and go through the follow-up claim settlement procedures under the guidance of the staff.

　　Will the claim be affected if the car is washed away?

　　Heavy rains lead to flooding, and sometimes the vehicles are directly washed away. If the car search is unsuccessful, can I pay for it?

　　Wang Guojun believes that there is no need to worry at all: "First of all, where the car was rushed can basically be judged by positioning; If it is true that the vehicle is completely washed away and cannot be recovered, the insurance company will generally presume a total loss to make a claim. "

　　From the specific operation point of view, the settlement of claims for lost vehicles requires the intervention and assistance of public security organs. After the car can’t be recovered eventually, the owner of the motor vehicle needs to issue a certificate of loss to the local public security organ, then go to the vehicle management office to cancel the vehicle, and finally go to the insurance company to make claims.

　　However, it should be noted that the engine is turned off after the vehicle is flooded, and the engine must not be started again, otherwise it will cause engine damage. If the engine is damaged by "secondary ignition" in the water, the insurance company generally thinks that it belongs to the "loss expansion" exemption situation and will not claim compensation.

　　What should I do after the vehicle is flooded?

　　What should the owner do if the vehicle is flooded? Zhongxin Finance consulted the customer service staff of several property insurance companies.

　　The customer service staff of PICC P&C said: If the vehicle is flooded, you should apply for compensation as soon as possible, but the specific amount of compensation is subject to the opinions of the adjuster, and it should be accounted according to the actual value of the vehicle and relevant circumstances.

　　Sunshine Insurance staff said: If the vehicle is soaked, it is necessary to contact the insurance company as soon as possible, and the staff should investigate the site, otherwise the site will be difficult to identify after the water recedes.

　　It is worth noting that in principle, insurance companies have a time limit for reporting claims. However, Wang Guojun pointed out that in the face of special circumstances such as rainstorm, insurance companies will also handle it as appropriate. The staff of the insurance company also said that the actual situation does not necessarily have to be applied on the same day, but it should be applied as soon as possible.

　　"In case of special circumstances, the owner and the personnel on board must first ensure personal safety, and the car should be abandoned; In the case of purchasing car damage insurance, report the case to the insurance company in time, and then handle it according to the insurance company’s process. " Wang Guojun emphasized that insurance companies may now release reminders such as moving cars to customers according to big data before risks, and pay attention to this.

　　Will it trigger the overall premium increase?

　　Property losses caused by extreme weather will naturally bring some pressure to insurance companies’ claims. According to the data previously disclosed by the government, in 2021, the rainstorm disaster in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, it is estimated that the final amount of auto insurance claims in the entire insurance industry may reach 7 billion yuan.

　　Recently, some people in the insurance industry said that the recent heavy rain has caused the claims rate of various insurance companies to rise linearly, and the subsequent insurance prices are likely to increase. After the rainstorm, can cars that are not out of danger also usher in an increase in premiums?

　　A senior insurance practitioner told Zhongxin Finance: Usually, the increase in claim rate will lead to an increase in premium, but this should have been taken into account when designing insurance products.

　　"In recent years, several rainstorm disasters have also reported the loss of many vehicles. It is impossible for insurance companies to issue existing blister vehicles this year to apply for claims due to meteorological disasters. When designing products, these car damages will be taken into account in the calculation model. The premium of general auto insurance is comprehensively calculated based on factors such as the service life of the vehicle, the number of accidents, and the age of the insured. " The above practitioners believe that.

　　In addition, the reporter consulted a number of insurance company staff and got a reply saying that if the vehicle is really out of danger, the subsequent premium increase is normal; For vehicles that are not in danger, we have not received the notice of adjusting the premium yet. However, some insurance company sales staff said that if the flood is serious, the premium may be fine-tuned, but there is no precedent for a big increase before.

　　Wang Guojun also said that there is indeed the possibility of premium increase in the future. "This rainstorm has increased the overall risk, and insurance companies will increase the proportion of catastrophe risk in actuarial terms in the future, otherwise they may lose money when they encounter the same disaster in the future." However, he believes that the overall premium should not rise too much.

　　Wang Guojun also reminded that because the car damage insurance is purchased voluntarily by the owner, some people will feel that their daily car damage is not big, instead of buying car damage insurance, they only take three liability insurance. "Considering the special circumstances such as wading and spontaneous combustion, car damage insurance is still necessary, especially for relatively new and high-value cars."

Western Network News (Reporter Chen Jiaxin correspondent Yu Hai Yang Tao) On March 18, two Y172 and Y78 tourist trains loaded with more than 1,700 tourists left Xi ‘an Station, all the way south, heading for Zhanjiang and Taizhou respectively, to start a wonderful spring trip. This is the first time that China Railway Xi ‘an Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Xi ‘an Railway Bureau for short) has opened a "silver hair" inter-provincial tourist train this year, and it is also the first time that Shaanxi Railway has opened two trips on the same day.

In 2024, Shaanxi Railway opened its first inter-provincial "Silver Hair" special train.

In order to help the "silver hair" economic growth and continuously enrich the spare time life of the elderly, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau has further expanded the tourism resources outside the province on the basis of the "silver hair" tourism special train from Xi ‘an to Tongchuan and Yaozhou in the early stage, and provided passenger transport products that meet the needs of the elderly. It is worth noting that the "Silver Hair" inter-provincial tourist train has launched different tourist routes based on the city’s scenic features and surrounding extended scenic spots on the basis of the original "car with people, night tour and scenic parking", and tourists can choose to play according to their preferences.

The special tourist train in Zhanjiang direction includes three tourist routes A, B and C, namely, witnessing Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao and traveling around South China, walking in Bama and living for 99 years, and panoramic view of Guangdong and southern Fujian customs, which can not only enjoy the scenery and explore the secrets, but also "buy in buy buy" to meet the rich travel needs of tourists to the maximum extent. The special tourist train in Taizhou direction includes many natural tourist attractions, such as Qianduo Scenic Area, Yingtaozhu Sakura Garden in Taihu Lake, Liyuan Garden, etc., so that tourists can enjoy flowers and boating in March in Yangchun and enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.

Elderly tourists ride in an orderly manner.

In order to improve the travel experience of elderly tourists, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau has arranged a special person to provide bus guidance service, equipped with full-time tour guides, and divided teams according to carriages to achieve "one car and one guide", so that passengers can "have a good time and swim with confidence". In addition, the reporter learned that in March, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau will also run tourist trains in popular directions such as Xi ‘an to Huangshan and Enshi, which will help the cultural tourism market continue to heat up.

In the next step, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau will also dig deep into tourism resources and enrich tourism products according to the seasonal characteristics of spring, summer, autumn and winter. On the basis of running the original tourist trains in the province, it will select high-quality scenic spots in various places and carefully design inter-provincial tourist routes, so that traveling by train and by special train will become a new fashion for tourism.

　　The movie "Mars Rescue" describes the plot of the protagonist trying to grow potatoes on Mars. Now, this vision is expected to be completed by China. In 2018, the popular science payload "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere" will land on the lunar surface as a special passenger on Chang ‘e IV, where potato seeds, Arabidopsis seeds and silkworm eggs will be placed. Two kinds of plants will take root and sprout within the 100-day experimental period and produce the first flower on the surface of the moon. Silkworm will also complete the complete life cycle of egg hatching, larval growth and development and cocoon breaking into butterflies.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily learned that Professor Xie Gengxin, the chief designer of "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere", said that by the end of 2018, the popular science payload will "ride" Chang ‘e IV to the moon, realizing the first biological experiment on the surface of the moon. This biological experiment will be broadcast live to the whole world through a small camera.

　　On June 18th, Xie Gengxin, the chief designer of "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere", was interviewed by Beijing Youth Daily, and introduced in detail the idea and process of this biological experiment, such as planting potatoes on the moon. In Xie Gengxin’s view, although many difficulties need to be overcome, this experiment is of far-reaching significance. It will be the first lunar biological experiment for human beings, which is of great significance to the future survival of human beings on extraterrestrial planets.

　　The first biological experiment on the surface of the moon

　　Beiqing Daily: Why was there such an experimental idea at the beginning?

　　Xie Gengxin: Actually, growing organisms on other planets is an area that many countries are studying. China’s previous exploration has landed on the moon, and this experiment is another innovation in the exploration process.

　　Beiqing Daily: Who is conducting this experiment?

　　Xie Gengxin: This project is a popular science load led by Chongqing University. It has been an experiment for more than two years. In addition to Chongqing University, Hunan University, Beihang University, China Aerospace Science and Technology Group and other universities and enterprises have also participated in it, involving multiple R&D teams with interdisciplinary subjects such as machinery, control, environment, biology, optics and energy. There are more than twenty staff members at the core of the team.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the "lunar micro-ecosystem"?

　　Xie Gengxin: This is a cylindrical device, with a height of 18 cm and a diameter of 16 cm. It is made of aluminum alloy, and the national flag of China and the signs of Chongqing University and Research Center are affixed on the surface. The weight of the whole popular science load lunar micro-ecosystem is 3 kg, but its cost is more than 10 million yuan, and the camera alone is 600 thousand yuan.

　　Beiqing Daily: Compared with other countries, what is the international position of this exploration?

　　Xie Gengxin: This exploration in our country is the first biological experiment on the moon, which is ahead of the United States, Russian and other countries. This exploration will also prove that among many countries in the world, our country’s space exploration is changing from the previous follow-up to the leading and leading stage.

　　Different from the first flower in outer space opened by NASA space station in the United States last year, our experimental location is 380 thousand kilometers away from the earth, which is much farther than that of the International Space Station, which is more than 300 kilometers away from the ground.

　　Planting with large temperature difference and strong radiation on the moon faces many challenges.

　　Beiqing Daily: What are the difficulties to overcome this time?

　　Xie Gengxin: On the moon, it is 14 consecutive days of daylight and then 14 consecutive days of darkness. The high temperature can reach more than 100 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature drops to more than 100 degrees Celsius below zero.

　　In addition, the ultraviolet rays on the moon have not been filtered, and the survival of animals and plants needs to face harsh environments such as high radiation and microgravity. This is far from the living environment on earth. These are all difficult problems to overcome.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do potatoes, Arabidopsis and silkworms live on?

　　Xie Gengxin: Our "lunar micro-biosphere" is actually simulating the living environment of animals and plants on the earth. The device will contain water and equipped nutrient solution, and the temperature in the jar will be kept between 1℃ and 30℃ through certain technology, and the humidity and nutrients inside will be controlled well.

　　In addition, the photosynthesis of animals and plants is carried out by absorbing the natural light of the moon, and there is no light in the whole device. The light pipe in the "jar" absorbs the natural light on the surface of the moon for photosynthesis, and the released oxygen is absorbed by silkworm eggs, and then the silkworm eggs discharge carbon dioxide and domestic garbage for plant seeds.

　　Beiqing Daily: How can animals and plants carry Chang ‘e to the moon to overcome the overweight problem?

　　Xie Gengxin: A difficult problem in the experiment process is how to fix the seeds and silkworm babies in a "jar" so that they will not be scattered due to overweight and other pressures during launch.

　　We have repeatedly calculated the design and weight of the container, for example, because the soil is too heavy and the utilization efficiency is not high, we chose nutrient solution, and the seeds and silkworm babies have also been fixed under overweight conditions through technology.

　　Potatoes are expected to be a food for human beings to survive in space.

　　Beiqing Daily: Why did you choose potato, Arabidopsis and silkworm?

　　Xie Gengxin: First of all, from the biological conditions, the selected plants and organisms should be relatively resistant to high and low temperatures, and the growth cycle should not be very long. After experiments, these three kinds of animals and plants are relatively qualified.

　　In addition, the choice of potato is also to provide support for the next step of human survival in space. At present, many countries and research institutions in the world regard potato as the main food for human survival in space.

　　Secondly, the choice of animals and plants will also be close to the life of ordinary people and conform to the cultural tradition of China. Potatoes are the most common food, and silkworm babies are cute. There is also a step of breaking cocoons into butterflies in the growth cycle, which has a good moral and symbolizes the progress and innovation of China in space exploration.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is the potato cultivated in the later period expected to become human food?

　　Xie Gengxin: It’s a possibility. We will conduct experiments on the earth at the same time and under the same conditions, and compare and analyze the data of the two. Through experiments, it is possible that the quality and yield of potatoes planted on the moon are relatively high, but this needs further research.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is it possible for humans to survive on the moon in the later period?

　　Xie Gengxin: If plant seeds can germinate, grow and bloom in this environment, silkworm eggs can hatch normally, larvae can grow and develop, and break cocoons into butterflies, which shows to some extent that it is not a dream for human beings to live on the moon.

　　If the experiment is successful, it will provide technical support and lay a foundation for human beings to carry out the survival of extraterrestrial planets. Just as the micro-ecological circle on the moon is infinitely large, theoretically, human beings can also live on the moon.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Xiangmei Intern reporter Zhang Cong

Special feature of 1905 film network On September 6th, the "Russian Film Week", under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian Embassy in China, the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Hunan Film Bureau, and co-sponsored by China Film Group Corporation, Xiaoxiang Film Group Co., Ltd. and Russian Central Partnership Film Company, kicked off in Beijing, China, and officially launched a four-day Russian film screening activity.

AARON Li, Special Representative of China Government for Eurasian Affairs, andre Denisov, Russian Ambassador to China, Bai Yimin, Deputy Director of National Film, Mao Yu, General Manager of China Film Group Corporation and other leaders, filmmakers and other guests attended the opening ceremony of Russian Film Week.

Actor Zhang Guangbei is the director and producer of the Russian TV series of the same name. He remembers seeing the novelist Vasilyev in Moscow sixteen years ago. He said, "The experience of filmmakers from the two countries fighting side by side has made me unforgettable. As a film and television worker, it is very meaningful to contribute to the friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples."

Screenshot of the TV series "The Dawn is Quiet here"

Director Jia Zhangke said that he has always been a fan of Russian military movies, and he is also looking forward to challenging the shooting of war themes one day. The younger generation of Russian filmmakers have the creative characteristics of "poetry and reality". The Chinese and Russian filmmakers have the same soul, and there will be more cooperation in the film field in the future.

In fact, as early as 2017, Jia Zhangke co-directed the first cooperative film of BRICS countries with Russian directors. Produced by Jia Zhangke, the film brought together five film directors from China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa to make a short film with the theme of "Where has the time gone?", telling their different understandings of time and emotion from their own unique perspective.

This "Russian Film Week" will be shown in Beijing and Changsha from September 6 to 10 and September 8 to 12, respectively. Six representative Russian anti-fascist works, such as The Last Frontline, Life and Death Ball Match, Highland 89 and Zoya, will show Russia’s humanistic charm and national spirit in the light and shadow world, and also bring spring to the audience in Beijing and Changsha in autumn.

spring in the north

Among the six films, T34 was shown in China on December 11th, 2020, which tells the story of heroic Soviet soldiers successfully escaping from the Germans. The film won the "Special Medal of the Iron Man Jury" and the "Best Editing Award" in the 5th International Action Film Week.

Border Fog was released in China on March 12th this year. The film tells the story that Michael used to think that his ancestors were traitors who surrendered and committed suicide in the Soviet-German battlefield, but by chance, he found the door of time. After crossing back, he found that his ancestors were all heroic soldiers … …

The Last Frontline tells the story of the heroic resistance of the students of podol Sk Infantry and Artillery School on the outskirts of Moscow in October 1941.

"Highland 89" heroically reproduces the tragic bloody battle in the Caucasus Plain, which is more epic than the classic sniper’s work, and won the Russian Golden Eagle Award and the Russian Nika International Film Festival Award in one fell swoop.

The Match of Life and Death is based on historical events: In 1942, Kiev in the Ukrainian Republic of the Soviet Union fell into the hands of German troops, and the new Kiev football team was going to play a game with the German Nazi team under fascist rule … … The film and have the same effect, and both show the cruelty of war and fascist atrocities with the help of football themes.

　

"Zoya" is based on the patriotic heroine of the Soviet Union: in the autumn of 1941, Zoya, a female student, voluntarily participated in a sabotage activity, but was unfortunately captured, but never gave in. She was also the first woman to win the title of "Soviet hero", and was made into a movie of the same name as early as 1945.

It is worth mentioning that these Russian films were all released after 2000, and they were all set in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, but they showed different colors from the previous films of the same theme in Russia, a big country producing war films.

In the traditional hymn of heroism, The Fog on the Border uses the art of crossing to make the dude living in modern times cross the most critical moment of the country, and realize the hardships of his predecessors and the beauty of the present from his feelings for home and country and where will you go, so as to reflect on various current thoughts.

"The Last Frontline" added the elements of campus youth to the traditional war films (and took the spy war as an excessive rhythm). When the classical romantic love encountered the most cruel war in human history, it had already predicted the flower festival of cruel youth and the demise of romance. More than 2,500 of the 3,500 cadets stayed on the battlefield forever, and the soldiers who returned home were no longer teenagers. Only in the smoke and tears could they meet with the smile of "Dawari" again … …

In The Match of Life and Death, the director voluntarily gave up the grand narrative, focused on the experience of a little person (Soviet soccer goalkeeper Nikolai Treacy), and deeply touched on the essence of war and human nature through the ultimate choice of winning the tragic and fearless game or losing at the Nazi gun.

The Nazi mass grave scene in "Life and Death Match" is shocking.

The tanks in T34 are all real T-34 and Leopard tanks in World War II. All actors trained to open tanks for 3 months and completed all actions, and invited military advisers. "89 Highland" invested 400 million yuan and used 5,000 soldiers from two divisions, 300 tanks and 200 planes to take part in the filming, which can’t help but remind people of one of the films with the most extras in film history — — Written and directed in 1966.

"War and Peace" is a war scene like an oil painting.

It can be seen that after the new century, Russian films have returned to tradition in art, to the public in value, to classics in subject matter, and integrated into the trend of film genre combination on the basis of classic narration, and practiced their own national film language with the help of the development of modern film industry.

Red romance

Speaking of film language, Soviet films have made two great contributions to world films: montage and poetic films.

In 1923, movie master published an article "Attraction Montage" in the magazine "Left-wing Literary Front", which initiated the film montage theory and the Soviet montage school. His masterpiece tells the historical story of the uprising of the warship potemkin of Odessa Navy. The "odessa steps" in the film has also become the most classic montage fragment in film history, and confirmed his famous saying with 155 shots in 7 minutes, "The juxtaposition of two montage shots is not the sum of two numbers, but the product of two numbers". Therefore, the film stood at the top of the pyramid in the golden age of Soviet movies.

The famous stroller in odessa steps.

In 1957, the director of the Soviet Union was considered as "a movie satellite launched by the Russians", which broke through the rigid framework of Soviet World War II films, skillfully formed the double metaphor of "geese flying south" through subtle emotional depiction, and led the film to a poetic film road.

The long and rotating shots with poetic beauty perfectly overlap the artistic conception of the picture with the connotation of the story, and show the sufferings of Soviet youth in the anti-fascist war with the life of a woman who has never been to the battlefield.

In "Flying South in Wild Goose", before he died, the man looked at the rapidly rotating birch treetops, and he imagined that he was married to the woman, which became a classic lens in film history.

In addition to these two world-changing films, Lenin in 1918 in the 1920s, Zoya during the Great Patriotic War, and Silent Dawn Here in the 1960s and 1970s after the war are all world-famous films, not to mention War and Peace, which were adapted from domestic classics, which made Soviet films bear extremely rich literary nourishment.

After the founding of New China, the film mode of the Soviet Union began to be used for reference by filmmakers in China, and once became a model for China’s film creation. At that time, China established a complete supporting film management system from management, production and operation, and Beijing Film Studio, Shanghai Film Studio and Bayi Film Studio were successively established, which became the main position of film setting in the early days of New China together with Northeast Film Studio, and gradually stepped out of the road of new China film with national style and modern characteristics.

In mid-2020, the director also recreated Ivan’s running on the water in Ivan’s Childhood on the ice of Lake Baikal, and showed his parents’ youth, love and the era full of faith influenced by "Big Brother of the Soviet Union" with the song "Red Berry Blossoms" sung by the "embarrassed mother" at the Red Star Theatre.

In recent years, both China and Russia are adopting the cultural strategies of "going out" and "bringing in", constantly strengthening the support for domestic films, and winning many awards in major international film festivals, thus embarking on the road of great-country films with their own national cultural characteristics and characteristics of the times. At the same time, China and Russia have also carried out film exchanges and cooperation in many fields by holding film festivals with each other regularly, co-shooting films, introducing and broadcasting excellent film and television works from both sides, which has injected new vitality into deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia in the new era.

As Bai Yimin, deputy director of the State Film Bureau, said at the opening ceremony of "Russian Film Week", "this" Russian Film Week "will further promote pragmatic cooperation in the film field between China and Russia, promote the common prosperity and development of the film industry between China and Russia, and write a new chapter for enhancing the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and Russian civilizations and the traditional friendship between the people."