CCTV News:According to the website of National Health Commission, in order to further guide all localities and departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, according to the relevant requirements of novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition) and Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has formulated and issued the Implementation Measures for the Detection of Nucleic Acid in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, the Delineation and Control Plan for the Risk Area of COVID-19 Epidemic, the Medical Observation Guide for the Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Home Health Monitoring Guide for the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic.

Attached:

Measures for the implementation of nucleic acid detection for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19

In order to guide all localities to carry out epidemic monitoring in COVID-19, implement the requirements of early detection and early reporting, and timely discover and dispose of the epidemic, these measures are formulated.

I. Normalization monitoring

In areas where no epidemic has occurred, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined by the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Ninth Edition Prevention and Control Plan), and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded. Generally, nucleic acid testing shall not be carried out for all employees according to administrative regions.

(1) Examination of medical personnel.

Medical personnel of various medical institutions at all levels, especially primary medical and health institutions, should raise their awareness of finding and reporting COVID-19 cases, paying special attention to the following situations.

1. Strengthen the monitoring of symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia and diarrhea, and carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid detection for all patients with fever. Suspicious patients who have no fever but have symptoms such as dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., have a history of epidemiology in COVID-19, or are engaged in risk occupation personnel (see the following classification of risk occupation population) should carry out nucleic acid detection in time.

2. Carry out nucleic acid detection on cases of unexplained pneumonia and severe acute respiratory infection in hospitalized patients.

3. Carry out nucleic acid detection on all newly admitted patients and their accompanying staff. After suspicious patients are found in community health service stations, village clinics and individual clinics, they should report to community health service centers or township hospitals within 2 hours, and implement the nucleic acid detection strategy of "village report, township sampling and county detection", which can simultaneously carry out antigen detection and find the epidemic situation as soon as possible.　

(2) Detection of occupational groups at risk.

Nucleic acid detection is carried out once a day for people who are in direct contact with entry personnel, articles and environment (such as passengers, cleaning and maintenance personnel of cross-border vehicles, porters of imported articles at ports, frontline personnel of customs and immigration management departments who are in direct contact with entry personnel and articles), staff in centralized isolation places, medical staff in designated medical institutions and fever clinics of general medical institutions.

For employees with dense working environment, frequent contacts and strong mobility (such as express delivery, take-away, hotel service, decoration and loading and unloading service, transportation service, supermarket and agricultural (gathering) trade market staff, etc.), port management service personnel and staff of other departments of general medical institutions except fever clinics, nucleic acid detection is carried out twice a week. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the frequency of nucleic acid detection shall be encrypted according to the risk of epidemic spread or the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

　 　 (three) personnel testing in key institutions and places.

Schools, kindergartens, old-age care institutions, service institutions in the field of child welfare, psychiatric hospitals, training institutions and other key institutions, supervision places, production workshops, construction sites and other crowded places should do a good job in monitoring the symptoms of relevant personnel under normalization, and organize nucleic acid sampling according to local prevention and control needs. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the whole staff should be organized to complete the nucleic acid detection in time, and then the nucleic acid detection can be carried out according to the detection results and the spread risk of the epidemic, according to the sampling ratio of at least 20% per day or the detection requirements of the jurisdiction.

(4) Community management crowd detection.

1 into the community management of COVID-19 discharged (cabin) infected people and their residents, in the third and seventh days after discharge (cabin) to carry out a nucleic acid test.

2. Carry out "five-day home health monitoring" for employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations, and manage them with codes during the period. Conduct nucleic acid testing on the first, third and fifth days respectively, and don’t go out unless necessary.

3. Carry out "7-day home isolation medical observation" for the overflow personnel in high-risk areas, during which they are assigned code management and are not allowed to go out, and carry out nucleic acid detection on the first, third, fifth and seventh days of home isolation. The management period is from leaving the high-risk area to 7 days. After the investigation and discovery of the inflow place, the nucleic acid test should be carried out immediately for the overflow personnel, and then carried out at the required frequency; When the spill situation is found in the investigation, if the spill personnel have left the high-risk area for more than 7 days, it is not necessary to conduct home isolation after completing the nucleic acid detection immediately.

4. For those who spill in low-risk areas, complete nucleic acid detection twice within 3 days, with an interval of 24 hours.

5. For those exposed in epidemic-related places, nucleic acid detection shall be carried out on the first and third days after judgment.

6. Close contacts and entry personnel released from centralized isolation shall be tested for nucleic acid on the first and third days of home isolation respectively.

7. Other personnel who need investigation shall carry out nucleic acid detection and health monitoring according to the requirements of territorial prevention and control. After the risk personnel are found in the investigation or investigation, the nucleic acid test will be carried out immediately.

(5) Testing of drug purchasers.

After the occurrence of local epidemic, pharmacies in the jurisdiction should register the people who buy antipyretic, antiviral, antibiotic, cough and cold drugs with real names and push them to the streets (communities) in the jurisdiction, and urge users to carry out nucleic acid testing in time, and if necessary, carry out antigen testing first.

(6) Detection of cross-regional floating personnel.

In accordance with the principle of "voluntary, free, take and go, without restricting the flow", nucleic acid sampling points are set up in airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, provincial service areas of expressways, ports and other places to provide "landing inspection" service for migrant workers across provinces and guide go on road trip personnel to take the initiative to carry out nucleic acid testing everywhere.

Passengers are required to take planes, high-speed trains, trains, inter-provincial long-distance passenger cars, inter-provincial passenger ships and other means of transportation with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours. People leaving the land border port city must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

Check the health code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 72 hours for people staying in hotels and entering tourist attractions.

Special people such as infants under 3 years old can be exempted from checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test.

Second, regional nucleic acid detection

In the process of epidemic disposal, on the basis of epidemiological investigation, the range, frequency and sequence of the detection population are determined according to the size of the population in the epidemic area, whether the source of infection is clear, whether there is a risk of community transmission and whether the transmission chain is clear. If individual cases and asymptomatic infected persons have a low risk of transmission to their residence, workplace and activity area, and close contacts have been controlled in time, regional nucleic acid testing may not be carried out after judging that there is no risk of community transmission.

(1) provincial capital cities and cities with a population of over 10 million.

　 　 After the outbreak of the epidemic, after investigation, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the epidemic area will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days, and all the people without social infection can be stopped.

　 　 In other areas where infected people have frequent activities and stay for a long time, a certain area can be designated to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing based on the flow survey. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

　 　 When an epidemic situation spreads widely in communities across regions, the command will be upgraded, and the provincial epidemic prevention and control mechanism will decide whether to carry out full-scale nucleic acid testing within the city.

　 　 (2) Ordinary cities.

　 　 After the outbreak of the epidemic, after investigation, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the urban area where the epidemic is located will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days, and all the people without social infection can be stopped.

　 　 In areas outside the city, based on the flow survey, a certain area is designated to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

　 　 (3) Rural areas.

After the outbreak of the epidemic, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic. The natural villages involved in the epidemic, the location of the township government and the county where it is located, will carry out full-time nucleic acid testing once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, the full-time nucleic acid testing will be carried out once every three days. If there is no social infection, the full-time nucleic acid testing can be stopped.

When the epidemic spread to several towns and villages, based on the flow investigation and judgment, expand the scope to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

Annex 2

COVID-19Delineation and control scheme of pneumonia epidemic risk area

In order to guide all localities to divide the risk areas in the handling of the epidemic situation, effectively implement the relevant prevention and control measures in the risk areas, and minimize the impact of the epidemic situation on people’s production and life, this plan is formulated in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations and documents such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, and the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures for the Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, and combining with local experiences and practices.

First, scientifically define risk areas

Adhere to the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, scientific according to law, classification and classification", and realize the organic combination and rapid transformation of normalized accurate prevention and control and epidemic emergency response. Once a local epidemic occurs, the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the cases and asymptomatic infected people are located should be accurately divided into high-risk areas and low-risk areas as soon as possible, all forces should be coordinated, classified management measures should be implemented, the risk level and control measures should be updated dynamically in time according to the epidemic situation, and released to the public on their own initiative. In the process of handling the epidemic situation, if the spread risk of individual cases and asymptomatic infected persons to the place of residence, work place and activity area is low, and the close contacts have been controlled in time, the risk area may not be designated after judgment that there is no community spread risk; Counties (cities, districts and banners) that have not experienced local epidemics should earnestly implement various measures for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, and there is no need to delimit risk areas.

(1) High-risk areas.

1. Classification criteria. In principle, the living places of infected people, as well as areas such as workplaces and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread, are classified as high-risk areas. High-risk areas are generally defined by units and buildings. In the case that the risk of epidemic spread is not clear or there is widespread community spread, the scope of high-risk areas can be appropriately expanded. The scope of risk area can be dynamically adjusted according to the results of flow investigation and judgment.

2. Prevention and control measures. The implementation of the closure control measures, during which "never leave home, door-to-door service". If new infected persons are found during the containment period, the local joint prevention and control mechanism will organize risk judgment, and the containment time of the original containment area can be extended in whole or in part according to the requirements of "one area, one policy".

3. lift the standard. No new infections were found in the high-risk area for five consecutive days, and all the people in the high-risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the fifth day, which was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

(2) Low-risk areas.

Other areas of counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. Implement "personal protection and avoid aggregation" and leave the city with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

After all high-risk areas are removed, the counties (cities, districts and banners) will implement normalized prevention and control measures.

(three) the main considerations for the delineation of risk areas.

Delineation of high-risk areas and low-risk areas shall be carried out by the expert group organized by the prefecture-level epidemic prevention and control command department according to the spread risk of the epidemic, and the provincial joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group and command department) shall be commanded and given professional guidance and support. Specifically, the following factors can be comprehensively considered:

1 cases and asymptomatic infected people living conditions, living environment, natural barriers around the residence (roads, rivers, mountains and rivers, etc.).

2. Population protection, population gathering, cases and the frequency of contact between asymptomatic infected people and other personnel in the relevant areas.

3. The time and scope of work and activities of cases and asymptomatic infected persons, as well as the tightness and ventilation of relevant places.

4 after the discovery of the epidemic began to investigate the time interval, etc.

(four) confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in the following circumstances are not included in the risk area determination.

1. Confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during centralized isolation medical observation have no risk of transmission outside the centralized isolation point after investigation and evaluation.

2. The confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during the observation of home isolation medicine have no risk of transmission outside the home after investigation and evaluation.

3. The confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during the strict closed-loop management of employees in high-risk positions have no risk of transmission by people outside the closed-loop after investigation and evaluation.

4. After discharge (cabin), those who are positive for nucleic acid detection have no risk of transmission after investigation and evaluation.

5. Ct value of nucleic acid detection ≥ 35, and was screened as a previously infected immigrant.

Two, clear working mechanism and division of responsibilities

The prevention and control of high-risk areas and low-risk areas shall be under the unified command of the prefecture-level epidemic prevention and control command department. Community prevention and control offices are set up in communities where high-risk areas are located, and generally there are working groups such as comprehensive coordination group, health monitoring group, medical security group, disinfection group, transshipment group, logistics security group, and security protection group to coordinate streets (towns), communities (villages), public security, health and wellness, disease control, development and reform, commerce, industry and informatization, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, market supervision, group organization, and so on. The responsibilities of the working groups are as follows:

(1) Comprehensive coordination group. Mainly responsible for assisting the responsible comrades of the community prevention and control office to do a good job in overall planning and coordination, and do a good job in information collection and release, personnel investigation, and nucleic acid detection organization.

(2) Health monitoring group. Mainly responsible for residents’ health monitoring and health education. 　　　

(3) medical security group. Mainly responsible for providing medical services and psychological support, etc., and cooperating with the transfer of medical personnel who go out for medical treatment.

(4) disinfection group. Mainly responsible for disinfection and terminal disinfection of key parts and areas.

(5) transshipment group. Mainly responsible for the transfer of those who are positive for nucleic acid testing, those who have COVID-19-related symptoms, close contacts and those who go out for medical treatment.

(6) Logistics Support Group. Mainly responsible for the supply of living materials, garbage sorting and removal.

(7) security team. Mainly responsible for the patrol in the area, the management of bayonet closure, assisting personnel in the investigation, and organizing nucleic acid detection.

Third, implement community prevention and control measures by classification

(1) High-risk areas.

1. The area is closed. Arrange 24-hour patrol duty, strengthen management by installing monitoring equipment, electronic door magnets, etc., prevent people from going out and flowing, and strictly stay indoors. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they must be coordinated and arranged by the community prevention and control office, and a special car should be implemented to provide personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

If the high-risk area is located in the urban-rural junction or rural areas, the sanitary conditions are insufficient, the management is difficult, and there is a high risk of transmission. Residents in the area can be transported to centralized isolation places (if necessary, at most one person can be left in each household). At home, do a good job in environmental disinfection, room ventilation and other measures.

2. Publicity and guidance. Through WeChat, SMS, WeChat official account, small speakers, a letter and other means, timely release of the information and related arrangements. Guide residents to implement the requirements of personal protection and room ventilation. Pay close attention to and respond to residents’ demands in time to jointly create a good atmosphere for prevention and control.

3. Personnel touch the platoon. Through door-to-door visits, the establishment of WeChat groups, and checking the information of water meters and meters, we can find out the base number of all people in high-risk areas as soon as possible, and timely grasp the situation of elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people, people with mobility difficulties, hemodialysis patients, mental disorders, chronic diseases and other people. Timely grasp the situation of quarantined personnel who have not been transferred, implement special management and strict control, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as staying at home, door-to-door sampling and health monitoring before transfer.

4. Health monitoring. Health monitoring shall be carried out for all personnel in high-risk areas, and the daily zero report system shall be implemented. Carry out temperature test and symptom inquiry once every morning and afternoon, understand the use of antipyretic, cough and cold, antibiotics, antiviral and other drugs by all personnel, and fill in the "Top Ten Symptoms" health monitoring registration form. If symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea are found, the health monitoring group will immediately report and arrange home nucleic acid detection.

5. Nucleic acid detection. Carry out three consecutive tests in the first three days after the implementation of the closure control, complete two full-time nucleic acid tests on the first and third days, and carry out one antigen test on the second day. The frequency of subsequent tests can be determined according to the test results; Within 24 hours before the deregulation, the whole staff should be tested for nucleic acid once. When carrying out nucleic acid detection, it is necessary to set up sampling points reasonably and enable them after being evaluated by professionals; Scientifically determine the route, strengthen on-site organization and management, implement special guidance, time-sharing and zoning, and fix the route, and urge personal protection to prevent cross-infection. For buildings and courtyards where positive infected people have been found, antigen testing can be carried out first, and then nucleic acid testing can be carried out in an orderly manner after negative. Special personnel, such as risk personnel who have not been transported, those who are positive for antigen detection and nucleic acid mixed tube, patients with mobility difficulties and the elderly, should be sampled at home and single sampling and single inspection should be carried out.

6. Personnel transfer. If the personnel in the high-risk area are judged as close contacts, they will be transported to the centralized isolation place within 8 hours. Those who are found to be positive for nucleic acid test will be transported to designated medical institutions within 2 hours. Relevant personnel should strengthen local control before transshipment, and strengthen the personal protection of transshipment personnel and staff during transshipment.

7. Environmental disinfection and monitoring. Strengthen the disinfection of key areas and key parts, and disinfect key areas such as van elevators (corridors) and key parts such as elevator buttons, stair handrails and unit door handles that people frequently contact. Carry out terminal disinfection in time and evaluate the disinfection effect of cases and asymptomatic infected persons in places such as residence, work and activities. Strengthen disinfection personnel training, technical guidance and supervision and evaluation.

8. Garbage sorting and removal. Standardize the setting of temporary collection points for domestic waste and medical waste. Garbage generated by those who are positive for nucleic acid testing and close contacts and protective articles used by staff shall be treated with reference to medical waste. Other garbage can be treated as "other related domestic garbage" according to the requirements of "disinfection first and double bagging" after unified collection, so as to achieve "daily production and daily cleaning" and keep the environment clean and hygienic.

9. Living materials and medical security. Deploy forces, make it clear that the special team is responsible for the supply of basic living materials for residents, and do a good job in demand collection, help purchase and delivery to households. The local epidemic prevention and control command department should coordinate the development and reform, commerce, public security, transportation and other departments, smooth the transportation channels, promote the security supply units and large supermarkets to strengthen the docking with the community, and timely distribute relevant materials; It is necessary to designate specialized medical institutions to provide medical services for residents in high-risk areas, promote the establishment of a docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions, and provide medical convenience for elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people, people with mobility difficulties, hemodialysis patients, mental disorders and patients with chronic diseases.

10. Psychological assistance and social work services. Inform people in high-risk areas of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate negative emotions, prevent and alleviate psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When people in high-risk areas are found to have mental health problems, they will be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.

(2) Low-risk areas.

1. Strengthen social control. All kinds of personnel in the area shall carry out nucleic acid testing as required, and try to reduce going out, not gathering and not getting together during the period, and do personal protection when going out; Strictly implement measures such as booking, peak shifting, current limiting, temperature measurement, registration and wearing masks when entering indoor public places.

2. Personnel investigation and control. After receiving the information on the investigation of the overflow personnel in the high-risk area, the investigation of the risk personnel should be completed within 24 hours, and the personnel management, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection, personnel transfer and other work should be coordinated; For those who cannot be investigated, timely feedback should be given to form a closed loop of investigation.　

3. Traffic control. People in low-risk areas advocate not to leave the area unless necessary, and cross-city mobility must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. Vehicles and personnel who transport production, living, medical protection materials and engage in "point-to-point" transshipment of road transportation shall be guaranteed to pass smoothly on the basis of strictly implementing various prevention and control measures such as disinfection and closed management. Strengthen the control of traffic checkpoints in railway stations, airports, highways, waterways and other access areas, and do a good job in temperature measurement, verification and code inspection.

4. Nucleic acid detection. According to the risk assessment results of epidemic spread and the management of risk personnel, scientifically determine the population range and frequency of nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas. When carrying out nucleic acid detection, sampling points will be set up nearby and will be activated after being evaluated by professionals; Strengthen on-site organization and management, carry out in an orderly manner, avoid gathering, and urge personal protection.

5. Health education. Strengthen health education, remind residents to reduce going out, avoid gathering, keep social distance and do personal protection. After symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, they should take the initiative to go to medical institutions in time. Do a good job in propaganda and guidance of prevention and control policies, so that residents can actively cooperate with the investigation of risk personnel.

See attached table for delineation and control measures of high and low risk areas.

　　　　Fourth, strengthen organizational guarantee

(1) Improve the working system.

Establish a "three-level guarantee" system, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations, and implement county (city, district) cadres to cover streets (towns), township (street) cadres to cover communities (villages) and administrative villages (communities) cadres to cover households. Establish a "five-package one" system, and refine the division of responsibilities. Street (township) cadres, community grid administrators, grassroots medical workers, police, volunteers, etc. are jointly responsible for implementing community prevention and control measures, so as to achieve "five in place" of education, investigation, control, supervision and care. Establish a multi-sectoral communication and consultation mechanism, strengthen communication and coordination between the community and local health, disease control, public security and other joint prevention and control related units, and form a joint force for epidemic prevention and control. Hospitals and disease control institutions should give full play to their professional advantages and provide support for the community to do a good job in personnel control, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection, personnel transfer, cleaning and disinfection.

(2) Reasonable staffing.

Counties (cities, districts), streets (townships) and communities (villages) should be equipped with prevention and control personnel and medical prevention and control materials according to the needs of local community size and epidemic prevention and control work. County (city, district) and above epidemic prevention and control command departments should make overall arrangements for prevention and control personnel in high-risk areas. In principle, staff in high-risk areas should be equipped according to the proportion of not less than one tenth of the number of residents, and cadres of relevant units in provinces and cities can sink to each working group to carry out their work.

(3) Do a good job in training drills.

Strengthen staff training, so that they can fully grasp the knowledge, policies and personal protection skills of prevention and control in COVID-19, define the work requirements, and scientifically and accurately implement various prevention and control measures. After the issuance of this plan, all localities should strengthen training drills, improve the working mechanism in time, and master the prevention and control measures and requirements in different risk areas.

(4) Strengthening staff management.

Staff should do a good job in the corresponding level of protection according to the exposure risk specification, and complete the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine before taking up their posts. Staff in high-risk areas should be managed in a closed way during their work, and they should do a good job in health monitoring and maintain a certain frequency of nucleic acid detection, and conduct home health monitoring for 5 days after work.

(five) to strengthen the protection of living materials.

The epidemic prevention and control headquarters at or above the county (city, district) level shall, jointly with relevant parties, establish a cross-regional cooperation mechanism for joint supply and protection of materials, with the development and reform, commerce, transportation and other departments taking the lead, responsible for the overall planning, procurement, allocation and transportation of materials, supporting relevant enterprises to play the role of supporting the bottom, strictly enforcing the law, stabilizing prices, and doing a good job in docking with community prevention and control offices, unblocking green channels, and fully ensuring the supply of living materials for residents.

(6) Actively create "epidemic-free communities".

Adhere to scientific and precise requirements, implement various prevention and control measures with high standards, timely and dynamically adjust the corresponding prevention and control measures for those who have not had an epidemic and meet the lifting standards, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of community residents to participate in and cooperate with prevention and control work, enhance the confidence and determination of cadres and the masses to overcome the epidemic, restore normal production and living order in time, and make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

(7) Do a good job in supervision and inspection.

All localities should strengthen the supervision and inspection of community prevention and control work, and the county (city, district) and above party committees and governments should organize a supervision team to establish a daily supervision and inspection mechanism and regularly report the inspection and rectification. For counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurs, they can take the form of stationing supervision in relevant key areas to urge the local authorities to effectively implement various prevention and control measures.

Annex 3

Medical observation guide for home isolation of epidemic situation in COVID-19

I. Management object

Including special people among close contacts, close contacts and entry personnel after lifting centralized isolation, overflow personnel in high-risk areas and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional evaluation.

Second, the site requirements

(a) home isolation medical observers had better live alone; If conditions do not allow, choose a well-ventilated room in the house as an isolation room and remain relatively independent.

(2) Put tables and stools outside the relatively independent isolation room as the junction of non-contact transfer items.

(3) When the room is ventilated by air conditioning system, split air conditioning should be selected. If central air conditioning is used, the air conditioning can operate normally, the fresh air volume should be increased, and the return air should be closed by the whole air system.

(four) if conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members.

(five) the room should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometers, paper towels, masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants, disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

Third, the management requirements

(1) community service requirements.

1. register. Street (town), community (village) staff should get in touch with home isolation medical observers in time, master the information of home isolation medical observers, check whether the living place meets the conditions of home isolation medical observation, issue a notice of home isolation medical observation (see Annex 1), inform the relevant requirements of home isolation medical observation, and register in accordance with the requirements of "one file for one household" or "one file for one person" and incorporate it into community grid management. Master the situation of special personnel in home isolation medical observation, such as elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, etc., establish a ledger, and do a good job in necessary life support and care services.

2. Monitoring information collection. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can regularly inquire and collect the temperature, symptoms and other information of medical observation personnel in home isolation twice a day in the morning and evening. If anyone with fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea and other symptoms is found, report it immediately, and contact 120 negative pressure ambulance by a special person and send it to a fever clinic or designated medical institution according to the principle of proximity.

3. Nucleic acid detection. The nucleic acid detection during the observation period of home isolation medicine is collected by community sampling personnel at home, and the results of nucleic acid detection are pushed in time.

4. Environmental cleaning and garbage disposal. Disinfect the walkways, stairs and other places on the floor where medical observers live in isolation at home once a day, clean up the garbage at least once, and clean it up in time if necessary.

5. Psychological assistance and social work service requirements. Inform home medical observers of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate the negative emotions of isolated personnel, prevent and alleviate the psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When mental health problems are found in home isolation medical observers, they should be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.

6. Spot check regularly. The community should regularly carry out spot checks on the observers who are implementing home isolation medicine within their jurisdiction to find out whether they are conducting home isolation medicine observation as required, whether they leave their residence, whether they participate in gathering activities, and whether they complete nucleic acid detection and other activities on time.

7. Staff protection. When the community medical observation management personnel are in contact with the isolated medical observers at home, they should do a good job of self-protection when dealing with their pollutants and the surfaces of contaminated objects, and wear disposable working caps, medical surgical masks, work clothes and disposable gloves, keeping a distance of more than 1 meter from them. N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask should be worn when transporting positive infected persons, handling infected persons’ pollutants and polluting the surface of objects, or being in close contact with isolators due to other work.

(2) Self-management requirements for medical observers in home isolation.

1. Health monitoring. Home-isolated medical observers should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening, and report the monitoring results to the community medical observation management personnel. During medical observation, if there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., the community management personnel shall promptly report to the local health administrative department and the disease control institutions under their jurisdiction.

2. No going out. During the period of home isolation, the code management is assigned, and the home isolation personnel strictly do not go out and refuse all visits. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they can go out only after being approved by the local community medical observation and management personnel, and arrange a special car to do personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

3. Personal protection. Non-single residents, their daily life and meals should be confined to the isolation room as far as possible, and other people should not enter the isolation room. You don’t need to wear a mask when you are in the isolation room, and you should wear a mask when you leave the isolation room. Try to reduce contact with other family members, keep a distance of more than 1 meter when contacting, and wear medical surgical masks regularly. If the home isolation medical observer is a nursing mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.

4. Nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. Home isolation medical observers should cooperate with the staff to complete nucleic acid detection, antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant prevention and control requirements.

5. Health and epidemic prevention requirements.

(1) Keep the home ventilated, try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day, and use mechanical ventilation such as exhaust fans for those that cannot be naturally ventilated.

(2) Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms.

(3) Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc. When wiping your hands, you’d better use disposable tissue.

(4) Pay attention to cough etiquette. Cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing or cover your mouth and nose with the inside of your elbow. Throw the used paper towels into the trash can. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands immediately if you contact respiratory secretions.

(5) Do not share daily necessities with other family members, and the tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use. Tableware is preferably boiled and disinfected for 15 minutes, or it can be soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant solution containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L effective chlorine for 15 minutes and then washed with clear water.

(6) The surfaces of the table top, door handle, telephone, switch, hot water kettle, washbasin, toilet and other items that may be used in daily contact shall be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, and then washed with clear water at least once a day. Wet mopping the floor with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine every day.

(7) When towels, clothes, quilts, etc. of medical observers in home isolation need to be cleaned, they should be placed separately and soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine for 30 minutes, or boiled for 15 minutes for disinfection and then rinsed with clear water.

(8) If the family shares the toilet, the home isolation medical observer shall disinfect the toilet once every time he uses it; If medical observers in home isolation use a separate toilet, the toilet can be disinfected once a day. The urinal and its surroundings can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing available chlorine 2000mg/L for 30 minutes. Toilet door handles, faucets and other parts that are often touched by hands can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L of available chlorine or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and cleaned with water after 30 minutes.

(9) The used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other domestic garbage are put into plastic bags, placed in special garbage bins, and cleaned every day. Before cleaning, they are sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol until they are completely wet, then the plastic bags are tied tightly and discarded together with other domestic garbage.

(10) Disinfect the articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. at any time. When disinfecting, wipe them with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine, 75% alcohol or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and clean them with water after 30 minutes. A large number of pollutants should be completely covered with disposable absorbent materials (dry towels), and then a sufficient amount of chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 5000 mg/L ~ 10000 mg/L of available chlorine should be poured on the absorbent materials for disinfection, and the effect should be more than 30 minutes, and it should be carefully removed. Then wipe (mop) the contaminated surface and its surrounding 2 square meters with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine. Gloves and masks should be worn when handling pollutants, and you should bathe and change clothes after handling.

6. The medical observation of home isolation was lifted. After the expiration of home isolation medical observation, those whose nucleic acid test results are negative and have no abnormal symptoms can be released from home isolation medical observation after verification by the community and receipt of the notice of release of home isolation medical observation (see Table 2).

(3) Requirements of co-residents or accompanying personnel.

1. When the accompanying personnel are in contact with medical observers who are isolated at home, they should do a good job of self-protection when dealing with their pollutants and contaminated surfaces, and wear disposable working caps, medical surgical masks, work clothes and disposable gloves, keeping a distance of more than 1 meter from them.

2. After any direct contact with medical observers at home or leaving their living space, clean and disinfect their hands before and after meals, before wearing gloves and after taking off gloves.

3. People with basic diseases and the elderly can’t be chaperones of children, pregnant women, semi-self-care and self-care disabled people.

4. Co-residents or accompanying personnel shall abide by the management requirements of home isolation medical observation.

(4) Transfer of personnel after centralized isolation.

The community timely receives the relevant information of the person who needs to be isolated at home, such as name, gender, age, current address, contact telephone number, ID number, health status (whether there are basic diseases, mental illness, medication situation, whether there are children, elderly people who need to be accompanied, patients who are unable to take care of themselves, pregnant women, etc.), etc., and transfers them to the home isolation place in a peer-to-peer closed loop. The corresponding transfer vehicles and personnel should be guaranteed, and relevant training should be done well. Take corresponding protective measures during transshipment.

Fourth, the security requirements

(1) organizational guarantee. In the community where the home isolation medical observer is located, a special person shall be appointed to undertake the work of community medical observation management and sampling service, with clear responsibilities, the 24-hour duty system shall be implemented, and problems shall be found and solved in time.

(2) Guarantee of living materials. Establish a demand list during the period of home isolation, clarify the special strength of living materials supply, optimize terminal distribution, and get through the "last meter" of distribution.

(3) Protection of materials. The community should reserve enough protective materials (including masks, medical gloves, medical protective clothing, medical protective goggles, etc.), disinfection facilities and medicines.

(4) medical service guarantee. The community should establish direct hotlines with pharmacies and medical institutions, and do a good job in connecting services to meet the needs of residents for medication and medical treatment. Implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and do not shirk and refuse the diagnosis for any reason.

Annex 4

Guidelines for home health monitoring of epidemic situation in COVID-19

First, the applicable object

Employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operation, discharged (cabin) personnel infected with COVID-19 and other personnel who need to be monitored for home health after professional evaluation.

Second, the site requirements

(1) Choose to live in a well-ventilated room and try to remain relatively independent.

(2) If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members.

(three) the room should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometers, paper towels, medical protective masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants, and disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

Third, the management requirements

(1) community service requirements.

1. register. Street (town) and community (village) staff should strengthen the arrangement and information registration, grasp the information of people returning to the home health monitoring in time, get in touch with the home health monitoring personnel in time, verify the information, inform the relevant requirements of home health monitoring by issuing a home health monitoring notice (see the attached table), and register in accordance with the requirements of "one household for one file" or "one person for one file" and incorporate it into the community grid management. Master the situation of special personnel in home health monitoring, such as elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, etc., establish a ledger, and do a good job in necessary life support and care services. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can strengthen the education and guidance of home health monitoring through notification, a letter and WeChat, reminding the community that home health monitoring personnel should take the initiative to get in touch with the community, report in time, and urge them to do a good job of home health monitoring as required.

2. Monitoring information collection. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can regularly inquire and collect the temperature, symptoms and other information of home health monitors twice a day in the morning and evening by establishing WeChat groups and small programs. If anyone with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc. is found, they should report it immediately, and a special person should contact 120 negative pressure ambulance and be sent to a fever clinic or a designated medical institution for medical treatment according to the principle of proximity.

(2) Management requirements for home health monitoring personnel.

1. Health monitoring. Personnel who carry out home health monitoring measure their body temperature once every morning and evening, do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the community (village) truthfully. If there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., you should immediately inform the community workers and cooperate with them to go to medical institutions for treatment, and truthfully inform the medical staff of their epidemiological history when they see a doctor.

2. restrictions on going out. During the period of home health monitoring, I should strictly implement not going out unless necessary, and do personal protection when going out under special circumstances such as medical treatment, and wear N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask to avoid taking public transportation.

3. Nucleic acid detection. Home health monitoring personnel should cooperate to complete nucleic acid detection according to the prevention and control requirements.

4. Health and epidemic prevention requirements.

(1) Keep the home ventilated and try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day.

(2) Do a good job in cleaning the home environment, and regularly ventilate and disinfect the shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms; Regularly disinfect the surfaces of daily high-frequency contact items such as door handles, mobile phones and switches.

(3) Do a good job in hand hygiene, pay attention to cough etiquette, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your mouth and nose with the inside of your elbow, throw the used paper towels into the trash can, and wash your hands or disinfect your hands immediately if you contact respiratory secretions.

(4) Try not to share daily necessities with other family members, avoid close contact with family members, and advocate separate meals when eating.

　　　　Fourth, the security requirements

(1) organizational guarantee. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) should organize special personnel to be responsible for the management of home health monitoring personnel, clarify their responsibilities, implement the 24-hour duty system, find problems in time and solve problems in time. Establish an information sharing mechanism and regularly report the management of home health monitoring personnel.

(2) material security. The community should reserve enough protective materials (including masks, medical gloves, medical protective clothing, etc.), nucleic acid testing and sampling materials and disinfection materials.

(3) Psychological assistance and social work services. Inform home health monitoring personnel of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate negative emotions, prevent and alleviate psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When mental health problems are found in home health monitors, they will be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.

　　On October 6th, in the southern Spanish city of Granada, Spanish Acting Prime Minister Sanchez (rear left), European Council President Michel (rear middle) and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (rear right) attended the press conference after the informal meeting of EU leaders. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Granada, Spain, October 6 (Reporter Kang Yi Deng Yaomin) The one-day informal meeting of EU leaders ended in Granada, a city in southern Spain, on October 6. At the meeting, the leaders held consultations on the long-term strategy, enlargement and immigration of the European Union, but failed to reach an agreement on immigration.

　　On October 6, in the southern Spanish city of Granada, the President of the European Council Michelle spoke at a press conference after the informal meeting of EU leaders. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Yushe

　　Immigration is one of the most hotly debated issues among EU member states, but the Granada Declaration issued after the meeting that day did not mention immigration-related content. Michelle, President of the European Council, made an independent statement on immigration only in her own name.

　　On October 6th, in the southern Spanish city of Granada, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen spoke at a news conference after the informal meeting of EU leaders. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Yushe

　　Michelle said in the statement that immigration is a challenge facing Europe and needs a response from Europe. The EU will establish a mutually beneficial and comprehensive partnership with the countries of origin and transit of migrants, solve the fundamental problems of migration, provide legal migration opportunities and resolutely crack down on organized crime and human trafficking.

　　At the press conference after the meeting, Michelle said that in order to protect European borders, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation with some third countries and speed up the repatriation of illegal immigrants. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, stressed the need to establish all-round cooperative relations with partner countries such as countries of origin and transit of migrants, strengthen investment in these countries, and support countries that are trying to deal with the migration problem.

　　On October 6, in the southern Spanish city of Granada, Spanish Acting Prime Minister Sanchez spoke at a press conference after the informal meeting of EU leaders. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Yushe

　　It is reported that Poland and Hungary expressed strong dissatisfaction with the reform of the EU immigration system at the summit that day. According to the relevant regulations of the European Union, immigrants entering the EU countries will need to be redistributed, and countries that refuse to accept them should pay the fees to the receiving countries. But Poland and Hungary believe that this is a mandatory order of the European Union.

　　It is reported that from 26th to 27th of this month, European leaders will continue to discuss the immigration issue at the EU summit in Brussels. (Participating in reporter: Hu Jiaqi)

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, today (July 6), the high temperature will be divided into two large areas, namely, north and south. The high temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang and other places will continue to reach 40℃, while the high temperature in Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi will also increase. Between the two high-temperature areas, a new round of rainfall will strike in Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and eastern Sichuan Basin, and there will be heavy rain in the local area.

　　The heat in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Lu Yu and other places has not decreased, and the development of high temperature in the south has increased

　　Since June, high temperature weather has been frequent in North China, Huanghuai and other places, and high temperature has also appeared intermittently in Jiangnan and South China. Yesterday, the high temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places developed and strengthened again. The local temperature in Hebei exceeded 40℃, and some areas in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi also experienced high temperatures.

　　Today, North China, Huanghuai and other places are still full of heat, and the high temperature in the south will also increase, covering many provinces. The Central Meteorological Bureau issued an orange warning of high temperature. It is estimated that there will be high temperature weather of 35℃ and above in the central and eastern North China, the central and northern Huanghuai, the south of the Yangtze River, the south of China, the southern Xinjiang basin, the western Inner Mongolia, the northern Ningxia and the northwestern Shaanxi during the day of July 6, among which the highest temperature in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, the central and northern Shandong, the northern Henan, the central Jiangxi, the central Fujian and the eastern southern Xinjiang basin is 37 ~ 39.

　　From the 8th to 10th, affected by rainfall and weak cold air, the high temperature range in the north was reduced, and the high temperatures in Beijing, Tianjin, northern Hebei and southwestern Liaoning were temporarily suspended, but the high temperatures in central and southern Hebei, central and northern Henan and western Shandong continued.

　　At the same time, there will also be staged high temperature weather in Sichuan Basin, Jiangnan and South China in the coming week. The daily maximum temperature in central Hunan, central Jiangxi, Fujian and central and southern Zhejiang can reach 37 ~ 39℃.

　　The public should pay attention to the latest early warning and forecast information released by the local meteorological department, do a good job in sun protection and cooling measures, minimize the time of going out and outdoor activities, replenish water in time, and be alert to heatstroke caused by high temperature.

　　A new round of rainfall strikes in the south, and the rainfall in Northeast Inner Mongolia continues.

　　From today to the 8th, with the strengthening of southwest monsoon airflow, the south will usher in a new round of precipitation. During this process, there were moderate to heavy rains in Jianghuai, eastern and southern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, Chongqing, central and northern Guizhou and southeastern Tibet, and there were heavy rains in some areas and local heavy rains.

　　From today night to tomorrow, it will be the strongest rainfall period in this process. Moreover, Jianghuai and other places are located in the high temperature and high humidity environment on the edge of subtropical high, and the energy conditions are good, which is easy to stimulate strong convective weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of southeastern and northern Tibet, western and southern Yunnan, most of Chongqing, western and northeastern Hubei, southern Henan, central and northern Anhui, and most of Jiangsu. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of central Jiangsu and Anhui, with local heavy rains (100-140 mm).

　　Tomorrow, the heavy rainfall area will be pushed south to the areas along the Yangtze River. There will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of central Jiangsu and Anhui, southern Henan, eastern and southwestern Hubei, southeastern Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, northern Guizhou, southern Sichuan and southeastern Tibet, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain (100 ~ 110 mm) in the local area.

　　On the 8th, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southern Jiangsu and Anhui, Shanghai, eastern and southwestern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi, northwestern Hunan, southeastern Chongqing and northern Guizhou, with local heavy rain or heavy rain (100-120 mm).

　　At the same time, in the next three days, there will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia and southwest of Northeast China.

　　The meteorological department reminded that there have been frequent rains in some parts of the south recently, and the accumulated rainfall in the local area is large. The public should pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as flash floods and mudslides that may be caused by heavy rainfall. At the same time, pay attention to traffic safety when going out.

After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the EU imposed sanctions on Russia many times, which led to an increase in energy costs in Europe. In the face of the energy crisis, Berlin, the capital of Germany, recently began to turn off the night lighting of some buildings, and the scope of turning off the lights will include many landmarks and historical sites.

Agence France-Presse quoted Berlin officials as saying on the 28th that on the night of 27th, the first batch of six landmark buildings turned off night lighting. In the next four weeks, the scope of lights-out will be expanded to about 200 buildings, involving 1400 landscape lighting. Berlin City Hall, German National Opera House, Charlottenburg Palace and other well-known buildings are among the "lights out".

German President Steinmeier also expressed his hope this week that the presidential palace could set an example and turn off exterior lighting at night.

German Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Climate Protection Robert Chabek said on 28th that Germany is experiencing the "worst energy crisis". The German government has launched nationwide energy-saving actions, including calling for less air conditioning, promoting public transport and using energy-saving shower heads. The northern German city of Hanover announced this week that it plans to provide only cold showers in public swimming pools and sports centers.

In 2023, facing the complicated and severe external environment, China took active measures to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. On the previous high base, the export achieved positive growth, the foreign trade operation was generally stable, and the goal of promoting stability and improving quality was achieved, demonstrating strong resilience. At present, the favorable conditions for the development of China’s foreign trade are stronger than the unfavorable factors, so we should seize the opportunity to push forward the construction of a trade power to a new level.

Stand up to the pressure and stabilize the scale

In 2023, the total import and export volume of goods in China was 41.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. Import and export balance, trade surplus of 5.79 trillion yuan. The export scale has increased steadily and slightly, and the quality of foreign trade has improved steadily.

Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that horizontally, China’s foreign trade growth performance is better than that of major export-oriented economies. Against the background of unstable world economic recovery, insufficient kinetic energy and weak external demand, China’s international market share is basically stable, especially the trade activity remains at a high level, which shows the strong resilience of the economy.

"In 2023, China’s exports reached a new high on a high base, which not only achieved a reasonable increase in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of its share, and achieved a qualitative and effective improvement in terms of growth momentum and regional pattern." Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistical Analysis Department, said.

From the perspective of exports, the global export share has remained stable at a high level, and the competitive advantage of manufacturing in China remains stable. The WTO predicts that the international market share of China’s exports will remain at a high level of around 14% in 2023. At the same time, the export of independent brands increased significantly, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of the total export value. Our own brand products have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world. In addition, the export proportion of equipment manufacturing industry has increased, and a new pattern of regional opening has been accelerated.

From the perspective of imports, the decline of China’s import value in 2023 is affected by the downward trend of commodity prices, and the import volume is still increasing, reflecting the continuous recovery of China’s production and strong consumer demand. The successful holding of key exhibitions such as Consumer Expo, Canton Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has provided new opportunities for global manufacturers to enter the China market. The imports of high-quality agricultural products such as fresh durian from Vietnam, fresh pear from South Africa, pitaya from Ecuador and avocado from Kenya are growing rapidly.

Structural optimization kinetic energy shift

Stabilizing the scale and improving the quality, the foreign trade structure presents many new highlights. Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said that the foreign trade export market is more diversified, the proportion of foreign trade mechanical and electrical products has steadily increased, and private enterprises have become the main force of foreign trade export.

The export kinetic energy "shifts gears" actively. In 2023, the export of "new three products" such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells totaled 1.06 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 30%. The new format is booming. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 15.6% and the export increased by 19.6%. At present, Chinese enterprises have built more than 2,400 overseas warehouses, covering an area of more than 25 million square meters. The vitality of new subjects In generate, the number of foreign trade business entities with import and export performance in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, among which private enterprises performed outstandingly, with import and export increasing by 6.3%, accounting for 53.5%.

The characteristics of domestic and international double circulation promoting each other are more prominent. China’s super-large-scale market advantage appears, and the expansion of domestic demand drives imports. In 2023, the import of agricultural products increased by 5% over the previous year, and the import of energy products increased by 27.2%. The advantages of a sound industrial system and stable production capacity have been brought into full play, and the promotion of stability and quality by exports has driven the development of related industries in China.

In the past year, China’s trade relations with other countries in the world, especially with emerging markets, have become closer. "China actively expands international economic and trade cooperation and builds the" Belt and Road "with high quality. The scope of international circulation is broader and deeper." Kang Yi said. In 2023, the proportion of China’s import and export to the countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative increased to 46.6%, and the import and export to Latin America and Africa increased by 6.8% and 7.1% respectively. The network of high-standard free trade zones continued to expand. In 2023, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 member countries. China also signed or upgraded free trade agreements with Ecuador, Nicaragua, Serbia, Singapore and other countries. The number of free trade partners has increased to 29, and the trade volume with free trade partners accounts for more than one third of the total foreign trade.

In addition, the discourse power and influence of China’s international economic and trade rules continue to increase. China has deeply participated in the reform of the WTO, put forward China’s plan many times, and led the completion of the text negotiation of the Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development; Promote a number of economic and trade achievements under the mechanisms of G20, APEC, BRICS and SCO; Jointly with many countries, the International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative for Digital Economy and Green Development was jointly issued.

Improve quality, increase efficiency and tap potential

At present, the development of foreign trade faces many difficulties and challenges, but the positive factors of stabilizing and improving are still gathering, and the potential of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade is not small. We must resolutely implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, cultivate new kinetic energy of foreign trade, promote the digitalization and greening of trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

China’s long-term positive economic fundamentals, strong production capacity, broad innovation space, super-large-scale market, perfect infrastructure and other advantages have laid the foundation for building a trade power.

Looking forward to 2024, there are many favorable conditions for the high-quality development of foreign trade. On the one hand, cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, bonded maintenance and other new formats and new models are booming, bringing new trade opportunities. At the same time, products that lead the transformation and upgrading of green and low carbon, such as "new three kinds" and energy storage products, meet the needs of global energy development, and smart products with digital empowerment, such as robots, are deeply loved by consumers and have great market space. On the other hand, with the upgrading of a series of free trade agreements and the achievements of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation, multi-bilateral economic and trade cooperation will usher in a broader development space and continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises in exploring the international market.

In 2024, the continuous downturn of external demand is still the main factor restricting China’s export growth. At the same time, protectionism and unilateralism will also have an impact on China’s foreign trade. We should give full play to China’s comprehensive competitive advantage in foreign trade by increasing policy support, giving full play to industrial advantages and gathering efforts from all sides.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that he believed that with the gradual emergence of policy effects and the steady advancement of high-level opening up, the cultivation of new kinetic energy for China’s trade development will be accelerated, the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment will continue to be consolidated, and the foundation for steady growth of imports and exports, quality improvement and efficiency increase will be further consolidated. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　In 2023, the National People’s Congress kicked off.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is of great and far-reaching significance for the people of all ethnic groups in China to forge ahead on a new journey and create new great achievements under the leadership of the Party.

　　Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended a series of important activities, delivered a series of important speeches, and made a series of major arrangements for the work in the first year. From the important agenda and important speech of the General Secretary, we understand the key points of the first year and look forward to the two sessions.

　　　(A) to promote Chinese modernization

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the mission and task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era and new journey, and emphasized "comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization".

　　In recent more than a month, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended important activities at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) twice, and presided over collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee twice. Both speeches focused on "Chinese modernization".

　　On February 7th, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization. From putting forward the theoretical system of Chinese-style modernization since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to further explaining the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, and to emphasizing the correct handling of six major relations, the "first lesson" in the first year has further pointed out the path and provided guidance for vigorously promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　On January 31st and February 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s collective study twice, focusing on "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern" and "strengthening basic research" respectively, which are important events related to the start of a new journey and the steady and far-reaching modernization of Chinese style.

　　On March 1st, at the celebration meeting of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Central Party School and the opening ceremony of the spring semester in 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the constant initial intention of the Party School is to cultivate talents and offer suggestions for the Party. Party schools at all levels should stick to this initial intention, forge ahead, work hard and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, representatives from all walks of life in various regions discussed the country around Chinese modernization and made suggestions and suggestions, which will further inspire hundreds of millions of people to join in the construction of a strong country and devote themselves to national rejuvenation.

　　　(2) Make the Party’s ideas become the will of the state.

　　On February 21, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting;

　　On February 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a democratic consultation meeting in Zhongnanhai.

　　From February 26th to 28th, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held … …

　　In late February, there were two key words in several important meetings hosted and attended by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader — — "General election" and "institutional reform". These two keywords are closely related to this year’s National People’s Congress.

　　"general election" — — It is an important task of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress to elect the new state organs and leaders of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and it is also a major event that has a bearing on the overall situation;

　　"Institutional reform" — — Part of the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" deliberated and adopted by the Second Plenary Session will be submitted to the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress for deliberation in accordance with legal procedures. This reform of the party and state institutions highlights key industries and fields, with strong pertinence, great strength, wide coverage and deep interests. Efforts will be made to solve some difficult problems of great significance and social concern, which will have an important impact on economic and social development.

　　Taken together, these important agendas are the vivid practice of fully promoting democracy and effectively building consensus under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, which shows an enterprising posture of uniting all forces that can be United, mobilizing all positive factors that can be mobilized, and promoting the development of the party and the country on the new journey.

　　The National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress are platforms for fully demonstrating people’s democracy in the whole process. More than 5,000 deputies conscientiously performed their duties and fully deliberated and discussed. The party’s ideas will become the will of the state through legal procedures, and the party’s heart will resonate with the people’s hearts at the same frequency. The grand blueprint of the party’s 20 th National Congress will surely become a reality.

　　(C) unite the confidence and strength of unity and struggle

　　At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. In the face of challenges, it is particularly important to strengthen confidence.

　　On February 16th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held a meeting to listen to the recent report on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech. The meeting pointed out that China "achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control, creating a miracle that a populous country successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization", demanding that "we should cherish the important achievements of the anti-epidemic struggle, tell a good story about China’s anti-epidemic, and inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to firmly win confidence and forge ahead courageously in the new era and new journey";

　　On February 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a democratic consultation meeting. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, hoping that the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and personages without party affiliation would "clearly understand the situation, convey confidence, unite and lead the broad masses of members and the people they contacted to unify their thoughts and actions in the decision-making arrangements made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, actively make suggestions and suggestions, build a broad consensus, do a targeted job in solving doubts, explaining doubts, educating and guiding, and work hard in unity to achieve the goals and tasks for the whole year" … …

　　Recently, Qiushi magazine published two important articles by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader — — "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" was part of an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 15th last year. "The only way for the party and people to forge ahead in the new era" was the main point of the speech when the National People’s Congress participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation last year.

　　From emphasizing "improving social psychological expectations and boosting development confidence" and "earnestly implementing ‘ Two unwavering ’ " To firmly understand the "Five Necessary Ways", publishing these two articles at this time conveys a clear signal of boosting confidence and strengthening confidence.

　　(D) Create more opportunities for the world.

　　"This year is the first year for China to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. China’s high-quality development and modernization process will bring new opportunities to all countries in the world, including Belarus." On March 1, when meeting with Belarusian President Lukashenko, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

　　Lukashenko, on the other hand, said, "I firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader, China will continue to achieve new brilliant achievements" and "I wish the upcoming National Conference in China a complete success, and believe that this will have an important impact on the future of China and the world" … …

　　Recently, a number of foreign dignitaries visited China, and the head of state’s diplomacy was particularly busy. Since the beginning of the year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has held talks and meetings with leaders of the Philippines, Turkmenistan, Cambodia, Iran, Belarus and other countries, and maintained close exchanges with friendly people from various countries through letters and telephone calls.

　　In 2023, the development of China has attracted the attention of all countries. From world leaders’ visits to China to seek cooperation, to the International Monetary Fund’s substantial increase in China’s economic growth forecast this year, and then to the report of the American Chamber of Commerce in South China, it shows that over 90% of the enterprises surveyed regard China as one of the most important investment destinations … … All parties hope that China will develop better in the new year and bring more opportunities to the world.

　　In the face of the unprecedented changes in the accelerated evolution of the world, under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. At the end of February, China released two important documents, the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative and China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis, which showed the determination and responsibility of a responsible big country.

　　The recent series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are of great guiding significance for us not to be afraid of any storms on the voyage ahead, to run our own affairs with firm confidence, and to unswervingly promote Chinese-style modernization. It is also an important follow-up for the success of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. In the first year of the National People’s Congress, we look forward to it together.

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Yang Yijun, Huang Yue

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Hui Luo and Wang Xuan.

　　Vision | Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

　　Shenzhen, China, March 16 (Reporter Xiao Yuan) According to the Voice of China report, with the prosperity of the Internet, the Internet has become the main channel for more and more people to shop, especially some foreign products. Through the Internet, you can "stay at home and buy all over the world". Foreign foods such as rice and milk powder account for a considerable share of cross-border shopping by domestic consumers.

　　However, are these foreign foods really safe? Recently, the reporter found that a considerable amount of food from Japan’s nuclear radiation area is flowing into China through cross-border e-commerce and overseas purchase. As early as 2011, the competent authorities of our government explicitly prohibited food and agricultural products from ten prefectures in Japan in the nuclear radiation zone from entering our country for sale.

　　In February this year, China’s Foreign Ministry issued several safety reminders on the nuclear radiation problem in Fukushima, Japan. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that any responsible government will continue to pay close attention to the Fukushima nuclear leak in Japan and its impact on the marine environment, food safety and human health.

　　"Kalebi" brand cereal from Tochigi Prefecture, Japan is on sale in Taobao, with hundreds of thousands of packages sold every month.

　　On March 11th, 2011, a major nuclear accident occurred at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. Since then, the incident has attracted the attention of international public opinion around nuclear pollution and countermeasures. The shadow of "Fukushima sequela" has been hard to disperse. In that year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a document that food, edible agricultural products and feed from 10 prefectures and counties such as Fukushima, Tochigi, Niigata and Tokyo in Japan were not allowed to be imported.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that a considerable number of domestic e-commerce platforms sell food suspected of coming from nuclear radiation areas in Japan. Information from Shenzhen Market Inspection Bureau, including JD.COM Mall, Taobao, No.1 Store, Amazon China, Dangdang.com, COFCO Womai.com, Gome Online, Suning.cn, Rainbow Scarf and other e-commerce platforms, all sell a "Kalebi" brand cereal made in Japan, and a considerable part of it comes from Tochigi, which is one of the ten counties where imports are prohibited.

Kalebi cereal, the packaging indicates the origin of Tokyo, and the front production factory of the packaging bag is Tochigi Prefecture.

　　The salesperson of the Red Scarf Cross-border E-commerce Experience Store said: "The mail came from the bonded area, and it can be mailed to your home. This sale is ok."

　　The salesperson of the FRESTA cross-border e-commerce experience store said: "It seems that there is no spot on the Internet, it is on Tmall or Taobao, and then it is directly mailed from Japan. Place an order on Tmall and mail it directly to your home. "

　　As a matter of fact, many merchants are very clear about the state’s explicit prohibition of importing food from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone.

　　Some merchants told reporters: "This is it. To be honest, I also checked it online, saying that it is owned by Japan and I dare not sell things."

　　Some merchants also said: "This kind of thing is very sensitive. As you know, there is nuclear radiation in Japan, so what should I do if I don’t allow imported food?" No customs declaration. Some of them came in through the bonded area. "

　　According to the statistics of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Market Inspection, in the past five years, in Shenzhen alone, one million packages of Kalebi cereal were sold through Taobao platform. The Taobao platform has thousands of such cereal sales stores nationwide, with monthly sales of hundreds of thousands of packages.

　　A manager dealing in imported food from Japan said that only a few businesses in the market do not do this kind of business. "The origin of Kalebi cereal is in the radiation zone, and many people in the market are selling it. The country itself prohibits it, but only a few people are unwilling to sell it. "

　　After more than half a year’s investigation, the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau recently filed an investigation on Shenzhen Dolphin Cross-border Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shenzhen Youshu. According to the person in charge of the company, the company is the largest supply chain platform for importing maternal and child products in China, providing goods for many domestic e-commerce, and is also the largest wholesaler of Kalebi cereal in China at present.

　　The staff of Shenzhen Market Inspection Bureau said that the data currently available is that more than 200,000 packages have been sold, and there are two main sales methods. One is to sell to downstream wholesalers, such as gathering and some micro-stores. The other is the website of Dolphin Supply Chain, which is sold to some individual consumers. The company has admitted that whether it is sold to secondary wholesalers or individuals, the final products will flow to mainland consumers.

　　There are many kinds of food sold online in Japan’s nuclear radiation area, including baby milk powder and rice.

　　Kalebi cereal is just one example of the food suspected of coming from Japan’s nuclear radiation area sold on the e-commerce platform. According to the "Clear Cloud Action" initiated by the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau, there are many kinds of food sold online in Japan’s nuclear radiation area, including rice, beer, beverages, puffed food and even baby milk powder. Then, how did the food banned by these countries get across the layers of supervision and sneak into the country?

Some of the foods seized by law enforcement agencies are suspected to come from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone, and these can be bought successfully through online shopping in China.

　　According to the staff of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau, at present, there are many kinds of food suspected of coming from Japan’s nuclear radiation area. "The manufacturer of Heguangtang milk powder is Heguangtang Co., Ltd., and its registered address is in Tochigi Prefecture. Tochigi Prefecture is one of the ten areas where imports are prohibited. White rice is also marked on it, which is produced in Hokkaido. However, tearing the Chinese label can be seen that the manufacturer is Sato Food Co., Ltd., and the address is in Baomachi, the eastern district of Niigata City. "

　　And this phenomenon is also spreading from online to offline.

Heguangtang infant milk powder, the manufacturer’s address is Tochigi, Japan.

　　Muji’s food counter, Japanese label shows that the place of origin is Tokyo. The salesperson said that he had not heard of any nuclear radiation area.

　　Shenzhen AEON Supermarket also has a large number of foods suspected to come from nuclear radiation areas. Law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau said that all their products have Chinese labels. However, there is a phenomenon that if the registered address of the manufacturer is within ten counties, their information will be covered by Chinese labels.

Soy sauce made in Japan, with Chinese label torn off, is produced in Chiba Prefecture.

　　Cross-border e-commerce is the main inflow route, and bonded warehouses do not need quarantine inspection.

　　Since the country has explicitly banned imports, how can these foods from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone flow into the domestic market? A staff member of the physical store of Global Tesco Company admitted frankly that she had heard that food in some parts of Japan could not be sold, but the company said there was no problem. "We are also afraid, and we can’t say that it will cause any harm when the time comes. Therefore, we also asked the company, and the company said that it passed the customs normally. If it really can’t pass, the customs will definitely not let it pass. "

Rice production in Niigata Yuzhao area

　　A person in charge of Shenzhen Classic Renyuan Trading Co., Ltd. said that transit in Hong Kong is one of the channels. "This kind of thing is very sensitive, Japan’s nuclear radiation, don’t let imported food, how to do? No customs declaration. Some of them have no choice but to go to Hong Kong and then to Shenzhen without going through the customs. The quantity in Hong Kong is still quite large. "

　　The person in charge of Shenzhen Dolphin Cross-border Technology Co., Ltd. said that the company came in through the bonded area. Cross-border e-commerce first enters the domestic bonded area in large quantities, but has not yet paid taxes, and then pays taxes when the customer places an order and the package goes out. The company has bonded warehouses in Tianjin, Shenzhen Qianhai and Hangzhou.

　　Law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau said that according to their investigation, cross-border e-commerce is the main way for food in these nuclear radiation areas to flow into China. Mainly through the bonded warehouse sales and overseas direct mail in two forms. At present, the policy is that when products enter bonded warehouses, they do not need to go through inspection and quarantine, and are basically in the blank supervision scope. In this way, when the products are resold to consumers, they are not inspected and quarantined by the national inspection and quarantine department for food safety.

　　At present, the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau has formally initiated an investigation into more than 100 business entities suspected of selling food from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone.

　　Returning home to start a business is becoming an important direction for college students’ employment. The picture above shows Tongli Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Three college graduates are processing flower devices in the workshop. Photo by Zhang Liqing (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, many provinces and universities around the country have released the employment quality report of college graduates in 2018. Under the tide of "the war of grabbing people" and "the post-1995 generation became the main force of job hunting", the employment choice of college graduates has become the focus of social attention.

　　Where did college graduates go for employment in 2018? What is the main consideration in choosing a job? Are you satisfied with the selected job? At the beginning of the new year, this newspaper conducted an interview.

　　Employment of graduates in second-tier cities increased.

　　— — Fresh graduates expect the proportion of middle and second-tier cities to increase; Private enterprises become the main force to attract college students’ employment.

　　"I want to go to a new place to experience when I graduate, but I don’t want to leave the first-tier cities. Shanghai is a very attractive city, with many well-known large enterprises and colorful life, so I chose here. " Wang Jingjing graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in 2018 and now works in L ‘Oré al headquarters in Shanghai. She said this about her employment choice.

　　There are not a few college graduates who have similar employment choices like Wang Jingjing. LinkedIn, a well-known workplace social platform, recently released "Insight into the Urban Mobility Trend of Young Workplaces in 2018", which shows that for newly graduated "post-95 s" young people, first-tier cities are still the first choice for starting the workplace after graduation.

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the ability of first-tier cities to attract talents is still very strong, but more and more college graduates leave first-tier cities and go to second-tier cities for employment.

　　Combing the employment quality report of college graduates in Beijing, we can find that among the 2018 graduates who have been employed in colleges and universities in Beijing, employment outside Beijing accounts for 37.51%, which is higher than the previous year. Specifically, from the perspective of schools, the employment rate of many colleges and universities outside Beijing exceeds 50%. Among them, the employment rate of all Tsinghua University graduates outside Beijing has exceeded 50% for six consecutive years and is increasing year by year.

　　At the same time, the latest research reports released by Zhaopin, BOSS and other institutions show that the number of college graduates who choose to stay in the local job market after graduation has increased due to factors such as the introduction of talent attraction policies in second-tier cities. According to a report released by the BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute recently, in 2018, the overall retention rate of undergraduate students in second-tier cities reached 64%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points compared with 2017. According to the market research on the employability of fresh graduates in 2018 released by Zhaopin, second-tier cities accounted for 25.94% of the expected places of employment, up 4.74% year-on-year.

　　Bai Shuwei graduated from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics and chose to work in Taiyuan Branch of China Shipping Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. after graduation. "Taiyuan has a high life happiness index. My parents are here, and the pressure of life is not so great. Plus, I graduated here and chose to stay in Taiyuan. "

　　Outside the employment area, the types of employment units are also widely concerned. Many well-known universities signed private enterprises in 2018, and the number of graduates exceeded that of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. For example, private enterprises accounted for 31.8% in Tsinghua University, while state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 29.9% and 5.4% respectively; 27.04% of Shanghai Jiaotong University signed contracts with private enterprises, 19.47% were state-owned enterprises and 19.26% were foreign-funded enterprises. 39.52% of Beihang University signed contracts with private enterprises, while 22.33% were state-owned enterprises and 6.33% were foreign-funded enterprises.

　　The Zhaopin recruitment research report also pointed out that from the actual signing situation, private enterprises have the strongest absorption ability for fresh graduates, and the actual signing ratio is as high as 58.62%. Private enterprises similar to foreign-funded enterprises have become the absolute main force to absorb employment, which shows from one aspect that the growth of private enterprises in China is accelerating. Although the brand awareness of employers needs to be further built, they already have the market strength to compete with multinational companies for the best employers.

　　Realizing personal value becomes an important consideration.

　　— — In the eyes of more and more young people, the standard of a good job is no longer "more money, less work and being close to home", but realizing self-worth.

　　It is worth mentioning that in recent years, more and more college graduates have begun to choose to work in the west and at the grassroots level. Among them, in 2018, 14,827 graduates from universities (including research institutes) in Beijing went to the west for employment, accounting for 9.2% of the employed people; A total of 24,663 people went to the grassroots level for employment, accounting for 15.3%. Among the college graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2018, 338,000 were employed at the grassroots level, accounting for 62.1% of the total employment.

　　Gao Yutang, a graduate of Yinchuan College of China University of Mining and Technology in 2018, is one of many college graduates who have gone to the west and the grassroots for employment. Gao Yutang comes from Wuwei, Gansu Province, and now works in Tuoyun Ranch, Tumushuke City, the third division of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is his voluntary choice to work at the grassroots level. "During my college years, I had more contact with the Youth League Committee of the school and the Youth League Committee of the autonomous region. I was very touched by the experience of several brothers and sisters teaching at the grassroots level. At that time, I decided to go to the grassroots level to exercise after graduation, contribute my own strength and realize my self-worth."

　　According to the Zhaopin recruitment research report, in 2018, the most important factor for college students in the specific job search process is "realizing personal value". In the eyes of more and more "post-90s" and "post-90s", the core standard of a good job is not "having more money and doing less things and being close to home", but being able to realize self-worth in the workplace and engage in jobs that meet your hobbies.

　　Specifically, the number of fresh graduates who choose to "realize personal value" has reached nearly twice that of "making money". 41.70% of the fresh graduates think that the most important factor when looking for a job is that "work is an important part of my personal value", while 26.97% and 23.19% of the fresh graduates think that "work must meet my interests, being happy is the most important thing" and "work is only a means of making a living, and making money is the most important thing".

　　Yang Pengchi graduated from Zhengzhou University in 2018 and is now an employee of China Construction First Engineering Group Construction Development Co., Ltd. When talking about why he chose this enterprise, Yang Pengchi said: "Because both parents are engaged in construction, they have always been interested in the construction industry. China Construction First Bureau is a central enterprise. It ranks high in the whole system, has strong strength and a large platform, and has many opportunities to learn and exercise. " In Yang Pengchi’s view, interest and self-improvement are the main reasons why he chose China Construction First Bureau.

　　Bai Shuwei said: "The reason why I chose China Shipping Real Estate is mainly due to my own development and interest. China Shipping Real Estate is an excellent company, which has always had a good reputation in the industry. I think it is very important to be able to receive systematic training just after graduation, and I have always been very interested in the real estate field, which coincides with the major I have studied in the undergraduate course. "

　　First job, get down to work first.

　　— — Last year, the employment satisfaction of college graduates was generally high; In 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, and the employment challenge was not small.

　　Are the college graduates satisfied with their first job?

　　Four of the five college graduates interviewed in this interview are satisfied with their current jobs. Gao Yutang said: "I am very satisfied with my present job. The salary is good, the government is also very concerned about our lives, and leaders will come to express their condolences to us on holidays. "

　　Yang Pengchi also said that he is very satisfied with his current work. "The company’s welfare benefits are very good, and the salary is relatively competitive. It didn’t take long to catch up with the company to adjust the salary, which increased a lot, much higher than the expected salary, and there are still many opportunities for learning and growth here."

　　Combing the employment quality reports of college graduates, it is found that in 2018, the satisfaction of college graduates is generally high, with many college graduates’ employment satisfaction exceeding 70%, and some even exceeding 90%. For example, the undergraduate students of Shanghai Jiaotong University are 94.46% satisfied with the signing work, and the graduate students are 95.06% satisfied with the signing work. The job satisfaction of the 2018 doctoral students in Southeast University is 95.52%; Among the employed graduates surveyed in Sichuan University, 93.75% are basically satisfied with their current jobs, up 1.25 percentage points from 92.50% in 2017.

　　However, due to factors such as salary and future development expectations, some graduates are not satisfied with their current jobs and even have plans to change jobs. Xu Yao (pseudonym), a graduate student from Hangzhou Dianzi University, now works for an Internet company in Beijing. She said to the author: "The company atmosphere is quite good, and the work is much easier than other Internet companies, and there is not much pressure. However, the salary is low, so I have plans to change jobs. I hope to find a company with higher salary and broader career development space in the future. "

　　Not long ago, a research report released by 58 cities showed that the average expected salary of domestic fresh graduates was 8,431 yuan/month, while the average salary paid by enterprises was 7,915 yuan/month. There was a certain gap between them. Among them, the top three expected salaries of college students are Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, with an average expected salary of 12,992 yuan/month, 12,070 yuan/month and 9,771 yuan/month, respectively, and the corresponding salaries paid by urban enterprises are 11,463 yuan/month in Beijing, 10,689 yuan/month in Shanghai and 8,743 yuan/month in Nanjing.

　　Insiders pointed out that it is normal that there is a certain gap between expected salary and actual salary, and graduates’ expectations of salary level should be relatively rational. Judging from the overall employment situation of college graduates in 2018, learning professional knowledge well, having internship experience, making full use of campus channels, and making career planning in advance are all helpful to college students’ employment. In addition, college students can pay more attention to employment opportunities outside hot cities and traditional hot industries, especially in combination with key areas of national strategic development, and seek help and support in the development of the times; At the same time, position and choose from your own interests and abilities to enhance the sustainability and stability of long-term career development.

　　Judging from the situation in 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, an increase of 140,000 compared with 2018, reaching a new high. How to better promote college students’ employment?

　　Qiu Xiaoping, vice minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently pointed out that the implementation of the employment promotion plan for college graduates will be the starting point to guide graduates to work in urban and rural grassroots, central and western regions, hard and remote areas and small and medium-sized enterprises; Support college graduates to start their own businesses; Strengthen employment service, and continue to carry out activities such as public employment talent service into campus, joint recruitment in large and medium-sized cities, and centralized employment guidance; Carry out difficult assistance, provide employment services to unemployed college graduates in real-name registration system, and implement measures such as job information promotion, vocational training and entrepreneurship support.

　　Qiu Haifeng, Shi Ruochen and Zhang Jiefan

Shi Banyu, Hao Yu

1905 movie network news On the evening of July 16th, the animated film "Future Machine City" premiered in Beijing. The film founders Hao Yu, Ren Jian, tissue and voice actor Shi Banyu attended to exchange behind-the-scenes stories and experiences with the audience. Shi Banyu, the voice actor who once voiced Stephen Chow in many films, voiced six roles in the film, which surprised the audience.

　

"Future Machine City" tells the adventure story of Maiden Wheat and Robot 7723 in the future world. There is not only the friendship between people and robots, but also the battle scene where two people join hands to fight against the black hand behind the scenes. Screenwriter Hao Yu said at the scene that the original intention of himself and his team in making this film was just to do something different, to break through the current situation of domestic animated films, and to make China animated films that are not only Chinese or young.

Screenwriter Hao Yu

Ren Jian, the head of the runaway team, revealed that although it was the first time to make an animated feature film, in order to make the film better localized in different scenes, every line was repeatedly considered whether it conformed to Chinese’s way of speaking, and even the design and significance of every ornament in the scene, and the existence of every grain of dust was adjusted countless times.

　

Shi Banyu, a voice actor, is familiar to many audiences because he once voiced Stephen Chow’s Mandarin. This time, he voiced six characters by himself in "Future Machine City". He said that this is very different from his past dubbing experience, and it is also a challenge: "When dubbing, we just want to shape the character’s personality, and each character wants to make them alive."

Shi Banyu

The animated film Future Machine City will be officially released on July 19th.

　　CCTV News:The "Fuxing" train, which has been running in 31 provinces, is an "environmental protection expert" of "energy saving, carbon reduction and green development". The front shape of "Fuxing" EMU adopts low-resistance streamlined and smooth design, which not only has bright shape, but also greatly reduces energy consumption.

　　When the EMU runs at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the per capita energy consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.5 to 3.8 kWh. In addition, each brake of Fuxing can give back several hundred kWh to the power grid. The frequency conversion air conditioner used in Fuxing intelligent EMU will reduce energy consumption by 10%.