Report on the implementation of Tianjin’s budget in 2008 and the draft budget in 2009

 Delegates:


  Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government, we will now2008Annual budget implementation and2009The report on the draft budget for 2008 is submitted to the General Assembly for deliberation, and CPPCC members and other people attending the meeting are invited to give their opinions.


  One,2008Annual budget implementation


  2008In, all districts, counties and departments in the city fully implemented the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and conscientiously implement General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"The important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, resolutely implement the national macro-control policies and measures, in accordance with the ninth party congress and the third plenary session of the ninth municipal party Committee.One two three four five six"The goal and thinking of work, forge ahead, work hard, achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, and successfully complete the financial budget tasks set by the First Session of the 15th National People’s Congress.


  City’s fiscal revenue1490100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.7%, complete the budget103.1%. Deduct the upper central income.588.1100 million yuan, local retained income901.9One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue675.6Billion yuan, government fund income.226.3100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.182.7One hundred million yuan, when the city’s fiscal disposable income.1084.6100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance124.7One hundred million yuan, the city’s total financial resources.1209.3100 million yuan.


  City’s fiscal expenditure1063.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.24.1%, complete the budget98.4%. Of which general expenditure867.8Billion yuan, growth25.4%; Government fund expenditure195.6Billion yuan, growth18.5%. After making ends meet, the budget balance145.9One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.137.2100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance8.7100 million yuan, to be approved by the municipal and district people’s Congress Standing Committee after the final accounts, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal fiscal revenue686.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.22%, complete the budget101.9%. Deduct the upper central income.253.1100 million yuan, local retained income433.7One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue290.3Billion yuan, government fund income.143.4100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.161.7100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.46.6One hundred million yuan, the municipal fiscal disposable income.548.8100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance78.9One hundred million yuan, the total financial resources of municipal finance.627.7100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal expenditure548.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.3%, complete the budget104.2%. Of which general expenditure419.8Billion yuan, growth26.1%; Government fund expenditure128.6Billion yuan, growth15.4%. After making ends meet, the budget balance79.3One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.78.7100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance0.6100 million yuan, to be approved by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal local retained income exceeded the budget at the beginning of the year.20.2100 million yuan, including road maintenance fees, sea area use fees, new construction land use fees and other special funds exceeded.18.4100 million yuan, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the arrangements for the construction and maintenance of urban infrastructure, the Olympic Games and the Davos Forum environmental comprehensive improvement projects; Excess of general financial resources1.8100 million yuan, mainly for increasing the income of urban and rural residents and supporting earthquake relief.


  Financial revenue of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone and New Technology Industrial Park (hereinafter referred to as the three zones)274100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.13.5%. fiscal expenditure119100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.0.8%. Budget balance of three districts9.1One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.8.5100 million yuan, net budget balance.0.6100 million yuan.


  In the past year, the fiscal and taxation departments at all levels in our city conscientiously implemented the deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, actively adapted to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, actively improved the mechanism of increasing fiscal revenue and reducing expenditures, and gave full play to the role of fiscal and taxation functions, and made new progress in all work.


  (A) fiscal revenue to achieve steady and rapid growth.


  Driven by the development and opening-up of Binhai New Area, the city has shown a good pattern of coordinated development at three levels, with the continuous expansion of economic aggregate and significant improvement of operation quality, which has laid a solid foundation for fiscal revenue increase. The energy accumulated by key industrialization projects organized and implemented on a large scale in our city is gradually released, which has played an increasingly important role in promoting steady and rapid economic growth, and the new growth points and support points of fiscal revenue have increased significantly.,It has played an important role in overcoming the impact of the international financial crisis, the slowdown of global economic growth and the increasing downward pressure on the economy. Finance and taxation departments at all levels actively respond to the development and changes of the situation, seriously study and formulate practical and effective measures, deeply tap the potential of increasing income, vigorously organize fiscal revenue according to law, and strive to ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. Local fiscal revenue growth in the city25.1%, higher than the national average growth rate.3.6Percentage points, municipal, 18 districts and counties and three districts increased respectively.24%24.2%and30.4%. Binhai New Area will continue to play a leading role and complete local fiscal revenue.250.2Billion yuan, growth31%.


  (B) the function of finance to promote the coordinated development of the three levels is effectively brought into play.


  Focus on promoting the comprehensive reform of Binhai New Area, increase financial policy support, and actively promote the new area to increase reform and innovation in the fields of finance and land. Study and formulate preferential fiscal and taxation policies to support the accelerated development of the new district, increase financial capital investment, innovate investment and financing methods, expand the scale of investment and financing, and accelerate progress.Liangganglianglu road"And other major infrastructure construction, accelerate the development and construction of new functional areas such as Dongjiang Bonded Port, Sino-Singapore Eco-city and Binhai High-tech Zone, and strive to enhance the service radiation function of the new area.


  Comprehensive use of government investment, budget subsidies, loan interest subsidies and other financial policies, accelerate the construction of national biomedical international innovation park and civil aviation science and technology industrialization base, actively attract national key laboratories, R&D transformation centers, group headquarters and other institutions to settle in the new district, and support Airbus.A320With the construction of major projects, such as a series of aircraft assembly lines, the integration of one million tons of ethylene refining and chemical engineering, and the relocation of Tianjian, the scientific and technological innovation ability and development stamina of the new district have been significantly enhanced.


  Adjust and improve the financial system in a timely manner, improve the incentive mechanism for increasing income, adjust the business tax of financial and insurance enterprises from municipal fixed income to sharing income between cities and counties, treat all the urban construction tax and education surcharge as fixed income of counties, support the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure in the central city, vigorously develop modern service industry and urban industry, support the comparative advantages of counties, vigorously develop characteristic economy, and strive to promote the coordinated development of Binhai New Area, comprehensively improve the central city and accelerate the development of counties.


  (C) the role of finance in promoting sound and rapid economic development has been further improved.


  Expenditure on urban infrastructure construction and maintenance394.8Billion yuan, growth23.3%. Taking the opportunity of co-hosting the Olympic Games and hosting the Summer Davos Forum, we will increase financial investment, make full use of market-oriented operation mode, strive to revitalize land resources, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, speed up the implementation of infrastructure construction and comprehensive environmental improvement, make significant progress in the comprehensive development of the upper reaches of Haihe River, complete the reconstruction and expansion project of tianjin railway station as scheduled, and build the subway.2threenineThe construction of Line 1 was accelerated, and the Tianjin trunk line project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially launched. Complete comprehensive environmental improvement projects in key areas and key roads with high standards and renovate old buildings.50010,000 square meters, new green space.750010,000 square meters, the cumulative renovation of buses.3500Cars and taxis2.8Ten thousand vehicles, built.17A sewage treatment plant andthreeA reclaimed water plant, a new municipal underground pipe network.1300kilometre (km)The function of urban carrier has been further enhanced.


  Science and technology expenditure28.7Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Further improve the system of scientific and technological innovation and accelerate its progress.twelveNational science and technology innovation platform construction, has been implemented.35A major project of independent innovation and industrialization, the first high-performance computer in China was delivered for use. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, add a number of engineering technology research centers and enterprise technology centers, and develop stem cell injections.81A new product, apply for a patent for invention126Pieces. Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the city with talents, set up leading talents and introduce special funds, attracting a large number of outstanding talents at home and abroad.


  Support enterprise development expenditureseventy-eightBillion yuan, growth31.5%. Focus on promoting structural adjustment, industrial upgrading and technological innovation, actively support the construction of major industrialization projects, and fully implement the enterprise income tax reform policy.,Promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private economy. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to develop circular economy, set up special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, and actively promote the waste heat recovery and transformation of Dagu Chemical Industry.51Construction of energy-saving projects, support for the establishment of Tianjin Emissions Exchange, and permission to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of emissions trading. We will implement the national policy of raising the export tax rebate rate, expand the scale of foreign trade development funds, and vigorously promote the steady growth of foreign trade exports. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to promote the development of modern financial industry, provide comprehensive services in all directions and in the whole process, attract a number of financial legal person institutions such as Minsheng Leasing Company and Korean Enterprise Bank to settle down, support the establishment of TEDA International Financial Investment Holding Company, Binhai International Equity Exchange and Tianjin International Economic and Financial Arbitration Center, successfully hold the Summer Davos Forum and the second China International Financing Fair for Enterprises, obtain approval for the establishment of the shipbuilding industry investment fund, establish the venture capital guiding fund, and achieve the goal of equity investment fund and venture capital fund.218Home, financial service system and innovation system have been continuously improved.


  (D) The ability to ensure financial security and improve people’s livelihood has been significantly enhanced.


  Social security and employment expenditure105.7Billion yuan, growth32.7%. Implement a proactive employment policy and a policy of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and increase the“4050”Personnel, zero-employment families and college graduates, support self-employment and self-employment, and create new jobs throughout the year.38Ten thousand people. Improve the social security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, improve the pension benefits of enterprise retirees, continue to make personal accounts for urban employees’ pension insurance, and establish a rural social pension insurance system; We will implement the basic medical insurance system for urban residents, improve the medical insurance measures for serious illness of migrant workers, and raise the financial subsidy standard for the new rural cooperative medical system. The participation rate of farmers in the city will reach.97.6%. We will improve the minimum living security and special care and relief subsidy standards for urban and rural residents, expand the scope of special hardship relief, and establish a linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. Increase financial investment, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing, and timely introduce preferential tax policies to encourage residents to buy houses.13Ten thousand low-income families provide housing security. Formulate and implement fiscal policies to increase people’s income, promote enterprises to establish a synchronous growth mechanism of wages and benefits, steadily promote the reform of income distribution system in administrative institutions, and accelerate the implementation of housing monetization distribution policy. Timely disbursement of fuel subsidies such as bus passenger transport, taxis and heating enterprises to reduce the burden of rising energy prices on enterprises and residents.


  expenditure on education141Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Implement the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education and fully implement it.waive tuition and miscellaneous fees, supply free textbooks, and grant living allowances for boarders from financially disadvantaged families"Policy, improve the quota standard of public funds in primary and secondary schools.,Schools that take the lead in implementing compulsory education in urban and rural areas provide textbooks free of charge. Vigorously develop vocational education, accelerate the construction of vocational education training base, focus on supporting the construction of national demonstration schools such as vocational universities and Sino-German vocational and technical colleges, and successfully hold the first national vocational college skill competition. Full implementation of higher education investmentthe 12th Five-Year Plan"Plan, accelerate58The construction of key disciplines, improve the financial aid system for students from poor families in ordinary colleges and vocational colleges, and promote educational equity.


  Expenditure on cultural and sports media18Billion yuan, growth21.2%. We will increase investment in the construction of cultural and sports facilities, focus on supporting the reconstruction and expansion projects of large-scale cultural facilities such as Tianjin Library, Confucian Temple and Xiaobailou Concert Hall, fully complete the planning of exhibition hall layout projects, and the digital transformation of radio and television and the sharing of cultural information resources are progressing smoothly. The Olympic Sports Center Stadium is put into use, which fully guarantees the funding needs of the Olympic Games organization and torch relay. We will improve the public cultural service system, support the free opening of public cultural facilities such as museums and memorial halls, accelerate the implementation of cultural service projects such as community and township comprehensive cultural stations, support the creation of outstanding works and professional art troupes to perform at the grassroots level, and continuously enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.


  Medical and health expenditure41.9Billion yuan, growth27%. Increase investment in health care, actively integrate medical and health resources, and vigorously promote the construction of key projects such as Anding Hospital and Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Improve the public health service system and provide it to urban and rural residents free of charge.18Public health services, support11This vaccine will be included in the national immunization program, and infants who are sick from eating tainted milk powder will be examined and treated free of charge, and the urban and rural family planning service network will be improved to expand the coverage of public health services.


  Public security expenditure65.8Billion yuan, growth22.4%. Accelerate the construction of public safety system, ensure the funding needs of public security traffic control, fire control, food and drug safety and other departments, increase investment in special equipment such as fire prevention, disaster prevention, riot prevention and safety testing, and improve public emergency response and disaster reduction and resilience.


  (E) financial support for the construction of new countryside has been increasing.


  Expenditure on supporting agriculture38.5Billion yuan, growth43.9%. Increase investment in agricultural infrastructure construction, build and rebuild a number of farmland water conservancy facilities, vigorously organize the implementation of water-saving irrigation projects, and add facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu, increase the area of water-saving irrigation.25Ten thousand mu. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology innovation, start the construction of coastal agricultural science and technology park and top ten seed industry bases, and support the deep processing of agricultural products.80A transformation and popularization project of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Actively carry out policy agricultural insurance such as planting and breeding, and accelerate the accidental injury of farmers’ houses, family property and personal injury.three basic insurances"Pilot, fully implement the fiscal and taxation policies and measures to support the development of dairy industry, and improve the ability of agricultural production to resist disasters. Establish a government-supported financing platform for bank-enterprise cooperation, loan guarantee and insurance guarantee, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest.agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents". We will fully implement the policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, improve the methods of direct subsidies for grain, comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, implement the project of improving farmers’ quality and increasing the income of low-income farmers, and increase farmers’ income through multiple channels. Actively support the construction of demonstration small towns focusing on the exchange of housing sites, accelerate the extension of water, electricity and other infrastructure to rural areas, continue to implement rural drinking water safety and pipe network household projects, build a number of rural public service facilities, and build and transform rural roads.1000kilometre (km)Afforestation22.7Ten thousand mu, the rural production and living environment has improved significantly.


  Delegates, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on counterpart support for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction, our city should2008For three consecutive years since, each year according to the local fiscal revenue of the previous year.1%The scale of financing, earmarked for counterpart support in ningqiang county and Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province, is expected to be needed.twenty100 million yuan, and strive to basically achieve the goal of three-year post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in two years. Financial departments at all levels actively raise funds, and allocate funds by reducing departmental budgets, adjusting special expenditures, and using social donations.nine100 million yuan, mainly used for housing, infrastructure, schools and hospitals for victims and other subsidy projects. At present, the counterpart support work is progressing smoothly.


  On the whole,2008In, the financial budget of our city was well implemented, the scale of revenue and expenditure was further expanded, and the ability to guarantee economic and social development was obviously enhanced. At the same time, there are still some problems that can’t be ignored in budget implementation and financial work, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the mechanism of fiscal revenue increase is not perfect, the foundation of revenue increase is not stable enough, the scale of revenue is not large, the local financial resources are less, and the dependence on a few industries is strong, so it is necessary to make great efforts to strengthen the construction of financial resources and tax sources and cultivate more revenue growth points; There are many new expenditure items and a large amount in budget implementation, and extravagance and waste still exist, which affects the binding and seriousness of departmental budgets to some extent. At the same time, the use of financial funds is scattered, the market-oriented financing ability is insufficient, and the contradiction of balance of payments is more prominent; The financial development of counties is unbalanced, the income structure of some counties is not reasonable, the disposable financial resources are small, and the financial operation is difficult; The scientific and refined tax management system is not perfect, and there are weak links in tax collection and management, so the tax service level needs to be further improved. We must attach great importance to these problems and actively take practical measures to solve them in our future work.


  Second,2009Draft annual budget


  20092008 is the year to meet the major challenges of the international and domestic environment and realize the Party Committee.One two three four five six"The first stage of the goal is a crucial year for the task. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, in accordance withMaintain growth, tide over difficulties, and improve the level."Requirements, comprehensively do a good job in all financial work, and promote steady and rapid economic development.


  (A) a comprehensive grasp of the financial and economic situation


  At present, the international financial crisis is spreading rapidly, the world economy continues to be in a downturn, the external environment for China’s development is more severe, the economic operation difficulties are increasing sharply, and the difficulty of increasing fiscal revenue is further increased. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council assessed the situation, implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy in a timely manner, and introduced a series of macro-control measures to encourage investment and structural tax reduction, making every effort to maintain steady and rapid economic development. Judging from the implementation of fiscal policies in our city, the first is to implement the VAT transformation policy, which will include the input tax on equipment purchased by enterprises in the VAT deduction range, and it is expected to give enterprises tax reduction.45100 million yuan. Second, the income tax rate of domestic-funded enterprises is determined by33%Drop to25%, high-tech enterprises reduced by15%Income tax is levied at the tax rate, which is expected to reduce taxes for enterprises.33100 million yuan. Third, the interest income tax on savings deposits will be temporarily exempted, the business tax and deed tax on ordinary housing transactions will be reduced, and the land value-added tax and stamp duty on residential housing transactions will be reduced. It is expected that tax cuts will be given to residents and units.twenty100 million yuan. Fourth, the reform of fuel taxes and fees will be implemented, and six fees, such as road maintenance fees and road passenger and freight surcharges, will be abolished. The fuel consumption tax instead of being levied will be levied in the refined oil price, which is expected to reduce the fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.22100 million yuan. The above fiscal and taxation policies and measures will reduce taxes and fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.120100 million yuan, which will play an important role in further expanding domestic demand and promoting the steady and rapid economic growth of our city.


  Since the Ninth Party Congress, the Municipal Party Committee has made a series of decision-making arrangements and adopted a series of major measures. The city has made great achievements in economic and social development, and has the material foundation and favorable conditions for accelerating development. In particular, Binhai New Area has become a new growth pole when it is incorporated into the national development strategy, and coordinated development at three levels has formed a new pattern of multi-point support and diversified development. The development stamina based on a large number of high-level projects has been significantly enhanced, which will surely effectively boost fiscal revenue to achieve stable growth. We must seize opportunities, meet challenges, give full play to fiscal and taxation functions, and strive to provide financial support and policy support for sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (two) the overall requirements of budget arrangements and financial work


  Fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"Important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress and the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Party Committee, in accordance with the Municipal Party CommitteeOne two three four five six"We should conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, give full play to the role of fiscal functions, accelerate the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, vigorously support the coordinated development of the three levels, actively promote the transformation of development mode and structural adjustment, and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development. Adhere to the principle of increasing revenue, reducing expenditure and making overall plans, adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase investment in the public sector, and effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the financial system and mechanism, actively innovate the financial management model, strengthen financial supervision and management, and strive to promote the scientific development and harmonious development of Tianjin.


  (3) Budget arrangements for fiscal revenue and expenditure


  According to the overall requirements of financial work and the main expected goals of economic and social development,2009Budget arrangement of the city’s fiscal revenue in1668.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.12%Strive to exceed the income in budget execution. The city’s fiscal revenue deducted from the central revenue.673.2100 million yuan, local retained income995.6One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue756.6Billion yuan, government fund income.239100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.165.6100 million yuan, the balance of last year145.9100 million yuan, the total budget of fiscal expenditure1307.1100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.22.9%, in which the general expenditure budget1024.9Billion yuan, growth18.1%; Expenditure budget of government funds282.2Billion yuan, growth44.3%.


  The city’s expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education164.9Billion yuan, growth17%; science and technology33.2Billion yuan, growth16%; Culture, Sports and Media20.2Billion yuan, growth12%; health care50.3Billion yuan, growth20%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy45.7Billion yuan, growth18.5%; Social security and employment117.3Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection11.2Billion yuan, growth20%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management498.1Billion yuan, growth30.8%; transportation29.2Billion yuan, growth21.2%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs97Billion yuan, growth24.4%; Funds of administrative institutions178.1Billion yuan, growth9.8%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal revenue budget755.5100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.10%. Deduct the upper central income.289.2100 million yuan, local retained income466.3One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue325.2Billion yuan, government fund income.141.1100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.146.8100 million yuan, the balance of last year79.3100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.52.4100 million yuan, the municipal fiscal expenditure budget640100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.16.7%, in which the general expenditure budget480.6Billion yuan, growth14.5%; Expenditure budget of government funds159.4Billion yuan, growth23.9%.


  Municipal expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education54.6Billion yuan, growth15%; science and technology23.5Billion yuan, growth15%; Culture, Sports and Media13.9Billion yuan, growth14%; health care19.8Billion yuan, growth23.5%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy28.7Billion yuan, growth20%; Social security and employment85.8Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection7.1Billion yuan, growth15.2%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management253.4Billion yuan, growth22.6%; transportation27.1Billion yuan, growth11.7%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs19.9100 million yuan, down11.9%; Funds of administrative institutions88Billion yuan, growth11.4%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Fiscal revenue budget of the three districts312.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.14%; Financial expenditure budget146.7100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.23%.


  Generally speaking, this year’s fiscal revenue budget takes into account the steady and rapid economic and social development, the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, the accelerated construction of major industrialization projects, and the strengthening of tax collection and management, as well as the negative impact of the state’s policy of encouraging investment and stimulating consumption on fiscal revenue; The fiscal expenditure budget comprehensively considers the expenditure needs of promoting economic and social development, improving people’s livelihood and promoting rural reform and development, and embodies the principle of being active and steady. In the implementation of the budget, we should vigorously organize fiscal revenue, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, concentrate funds to ensure key expenditures, and ensure a balanced budget for the whole year.


  Third, work hard and work hard to ensure the completion of the whole year.


  Revenue and expenditure budget task


  Finance and taxation departments at all levels should, in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, further enhance their sense of hardship and responsibility, deepen fiscal and taxation reform, strengthen financial management, blaze new trails, overcome difficulties, creatively carry out their work, and strive to promote sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (1) Effectively strengthen revenue collection and management to ensure sustained and steady growth of fiscal revenue.


  Fully grasp the impact of macroeconomic trends, national regulatory policies and regional economic development and changes on fiscal revenue, carefully analyze and study key and hot issues in economic operation, and formulate effective measures to increase revenue in time to ensure the synchronous growth of fiscal revenue and economy. Fully grasp the investment and project progress of major industrialization projects, strengthen the whole service and follow-up analysis of projects, coordinate and solve relevant fiscal and taxation problems in time, vigorously cultivate financial resources and tax sources, and strive to form a pattern of multi-point support and multi-polar growth in fiscal revenue increase.


  Accelerate the improvement of modern tax collection and management system, further improve the benign interaction mechanism of tax economic analysis, enterprise tax assessment, key tax source monitoring and tax inspection, comprehensively implement scientific and refined tax management, actively promote the construction of tax administrator platform, gradually promote the application of tax-controlled collection devices, strengthen the management of taxes by tickets, deeply tap the potential of tax collection and management, increase tax inspection, crack down on tax evasion, and effectively plug the loopholes in tax collection and management. Improve the control mechanism of tax sources, strengthen the coordination between finance and taxation, industry and commerce, housing management, transportation and other departments, improve the information networking and data exchange system, continuously improve the level of income control, and strive to achieve all accounts receivable.


  Establish and improve the fiscal revenue target responsibility system, further improve the decision-making objectives, implementation responsibilities and assessment and supervision system of the fiscal and taxation departments, refine the revenue target responsibility, and earnestly ensure that everyone has a task and implement it at all levels. In accordance with the administrative divisions and the division of responsibilities of the competent departments of enterprises, the fiscal revenue growth targets of regions and departments are determined, and they are included in the assessment scope of the city’s work targets, and the implementation situation is announced on schedule, and efforts are made to form a situation in which all districts, counties and departments jointly promote fiscal revenue.


  (2) Give full play to the role of financial functions and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development.


  Accelerate infrastructure construction. Conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, increase financial investment, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, attract social investment, accelerate the development and construction of Binhai New Area, focus on supporting the construction of major functional areas such as Sino-Singapore Eco-city, Dongjiang Bonded Port, Yujiapu Financial and Business Center, support the expansion of the main channel of Tianjin Port and the second phase expansion of Binhai International Airport, and continuously enhance the service radiation function of the new area. Accelerate the construction of government investment and financing platform, raise construction funds through multiple channels, speed up the improvement of modern transportation system, and focus on supporting Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Tianjin-Qinhuangdao and Tianjin-Baoding passenger dedicated lines and subways.2threenineLine 1 and other rail transit construction, support the construction of highway transportation such as Haibin Avenue, Tianjin Avenue and Tuanbo Expressway, support the construction of transportation facilities such as tianjin railway station underground transportation hub and Tianjin West Railway Station, and accelerate the upgrading of urban carrier functions. according toTwo-level government and three-level management"Mode, to further improve the methods of raising funds for urban management, make full use of market-oriented operation mechanism, actively promote a new round of comprehensive improvement of city appearance and environment, and focus on the transformation and upgrading of water parks and South Cuiping Parks.sixPark, comprehensive renovation of the tower, the temple of literature, etc.fiveIn this area, Weijin South Road and Changjiang Road will be transformed and improved.14Urban roads, renovation.102Piece lane road, comprehensive management of urban-rural junction and urban village. Increase investment in environmental protection and ecological construction, build and rebuild a number of sewage treatment plants and garbage disposal facilities, support key projects such as coal-fired boiler renovation and water environment management, and accelerate the implementation of greening on both sides of expressways.10A afforestation project construction, constantly optimize and beautify the urban and rural environment.


  Vigorously support the accelerated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Adjust and improve the fiscal policy, increase financial investment, actively promote the construction of major industrial projects through government subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., and focus on supporting a new generation of launch vehicles.300Ten thousand tons of shipbuilding, ZTE’s northern base and other projects were accelerated. Fully implement the measures to promote the development of service industry74A fiscal and tax preferential policies, actively support.twentyThe construction of a major modern service industry project will vigorously support the development of high-end service industries such as modern finance, international logistics, tourism exhibitions, e-commerce and service outsourcing. We will increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increase government guarantee funds, continuously improve financing conditions for enterprises, improve the social service system, and support the accelerated development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the private economy.


  Actively promote scientific and technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction. Further improve fiscal and taxation support policies, increase financial investment in science and technology, accelerate the improvement of the scientific and technological innovation system, support the construction of a number of key laboratories, engineering laboratories, enterprise technology centers and engineering centers, promote the development of scientific and technological business incubators, and build a scientific and technological innovation support platform. Make full use of comprehensive financial means, accelerate the construction of R&D transformation bases and scientific and technological industrialization bases, support major independent innovation projects such as digital equipment and electric vehicles, and promote drug R&D and manufacturing.15Independent innovation projects to achieve industrialization. Encourage venture capital, support the introduction of leading talents and optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. Increase investment in energy conservation, support energy conservation and consumption reduction in key industries such as metallurgy, petrochemical and electric power, accelerate the construction of Ziya circular economy industrial park, and vigorously develop circular economy.


  (C) increase investment in the field of people’s livelihood and promote the building of a harmonious society


  We will implement the strategy of expanding employment and promoting employment development through entrepreneurship, comprehensively use government subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, loan interest subsidies and entrepreneurship training, actively develop public welfare posts, encourage enterprises to absorb laid-off and unemployed people, and support self-employment and self-employment. Establish an employment assistance system for all urban and rural disadvantaged groups, fully implement the social insurance subsidy policy, support the creation of employment service carriers, and expand the scale of reemployment personnel.


  Increase financial investment and improve the social security system. We will continue to improve the pension benefits for enterprise retirees, establish a pension security system for urban and rural residents and a basic medical insurance system for residents, and raise the subsidy standard for new rural cooperative medical care. We will implement social pooling of civil servants’ medical subsidies, improve the subsidy standards of public institutions, and implement the docking of medical assistance and basic medical insurance. We will fully implement the urban and rural subsistence allowances and poverty relief systems, continue to raise the subsidy standards for subsistence allowances and special care recipients, and further improve the linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. We will improve the housing security mechanism for low-income families, expand the scope of security, raise security standards, increase the scale of affordable housing construction, and strive to improve the living conditions of low-and middle-income people. Improve the level of socialized service for the aged. We will adjust and improve policies and measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve and improve the normal wage growth mechanism of enterprise employees and the normal adjustment system of welfare benefits, further standardize subsidies for civil servants, and promote the reform of the income distribution system of public institutions.


  Adhere to the strategy of giving priority to education and support the balanced and coordinated development of education at all levels and types. Accelerate the implementation of performance pay and modernization standards in compulsory education schools, continue to raise the standard of public funds, and improve the free compulsory education system in urban and rural areas. Accelerate the construction of experimental areas and training bases for vocational education reform, promote the gathering of vocational colleges and the sharing of educational resources, and start the construction project of new vocational education areas. Actively support the construction of key disciplines, key laboratories and key talents in colleges and universities, and promote key universities.“211”Project, improve the student financial aid system in colleges and vocational colleges.


  Actively promote the reform of the medical and health system, improve the government compensation mechanism for public health, strengthen the prevention and treatment of major diseases and key infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and improve urban and rural areas18A public health service subsidy standard, free of charge for26010,000 women of school age should have specialist physical examinations, and the construction of district and county centers for disease control and prevention should be accelerated.,We will fully implement the policy of supporting and rewarding family planning. Vigorously promote the adjustment of the layout of health resources, build a central obstetrics and gynecology hospital, actively support the construction of key projects such as Tianjin Hospital, Chest Hospital and Nankai Hospital, further improve the urban community health service system, and improve the three-level rural health service network. We will improve the financial compensation mechanism of municipal public hospitals above the second level, fully implement online centralized procurement of drugs by medical institutions, and support community health and medical service institutions to implement drugs.Zero difference rate"Sales, reduce the price of drugs, and strive to alleviate the problem of people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor, expensive medical treatment, and the use of safe drugs.


  Increase investment in public welfare cultural construction, establish a public cultural service system covering the whole society, actively support the construction of key cultural facilities such as Yangliuqing New Year Picture Art Center and Li Shutong Memorial Hall, and accelerate the implementation of public cultural service projects such as rural film screening and farmer’s bookstores. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, promote the restructuring of cultural industries, and actively support the cultural product market and the construction of factor markets. Accelerate the transformation and improvement of key sports venues and facilities, and actively do a good job in the firstnineUniversiade and the firstsixPreparations for the 2008 East Asian Games, support for the preparation of the first11The third national games. Increase public safety investment, improve emergency response mechanism, improve the level of modern equipment, and comprehensively promote the construction of a safe Tianjin.


  (4) Consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and accelerate rural reform and development.


  Improve the agricultural investment guarantee mechanism, ensure that the growth rate of financial investment in agriculture at all levels is higher than the growth rate of recurrent income, substantially increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction and social development, increase the proportion of government land transfer income and farmland occupation tax for agriculture, improve the financial subsidies for agricultural insurance, agricultural product price protection and other systems, further improve agricultural subsidy policies, raise subsidy standards and expand the scope of subsidies. Continue to support farmers’ quality education projects, increase farmers’ vocational skills training, enhance the employability of rural surplus labor, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.


  Further strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, vigorously develop modern agriculture and speed up construction.twelveA modern agricultural demonstration park and33A breeding demonstration park, new facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu. Implement the project of benefiting farmers through science and technology, improve the transformation and popularization mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and improve the level of agricultural science and technology and research and development. Support the development of non-agricultural industries, increase special support funds for rural industries, improve the financial discount policy, and focus on supporting district and county development zones, township industrial parks and major projects to accelerate construction. We will increase support for rural financial policies, establish a rural credit guarantee mechanism with government support, multi-party participation and market operation, expand cooperation between banks and governments, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest in rural areas.


  We will expand the scope of public finance to cover rural social undertakings, and increase the funds for education, health, culture and other undertakings for rural areas, and strive to achieve equalization of urban and rural public services. We will continue to shift the focus of major infrastructure construction and capital use to rural areas, further improve the urban and rural transportation system, and accelerate the implementation of rural highway construction and renovation projects. Actively support key shelterbelts, irrigation area management, drinking water safety, garbage and sewage treatment and other projects, vigorously promote the construction of demonstration small towns and civilized ecological villages, and accelerate the process of rural urbanization.


  (5) Formulating and implementing comprehensive fiscal and taxation policies to solve practical problems for enterprises.


  Increase financial investment in stabilizing economic operation, integrate all kinds of special funds, support the establishment of loan guarantee funds in all districts and counties, improve the loan guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage financial institutions to increase the scale of credit supply, and focus on supporting enterprises with market demand, enterprises with great development potential and projects with quick investment results to alleviate the temporary difficulties of some enterprises. Adjust the use direction of financial industry development funds. At present, we mainly give play to the guiding role of financial funds by means of loan discount, and enlarge the scale and use effect of funds. Encourage the society to set up loan guarantee institutions, give support through capital injection, risk compensation, tax relief and other ways, and improve the social service system for small and medium-sized enterprises.


  Take active measures to reduce the burden on enterprises and stabilize the employment situation.2009In 2008, the four social insurance rates for urban workers’ basic medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity were appropriately reduced for enterprises in difficulty. Enterprises in difficulty are allowed to delay the payment of social insurance premiums within a certain period of time, and enterprises in difficulty who adopt on-the-job training, shift work, salary negotiation and other measures to stabilize the workforce are given unemployment insurance subsidies and post subsidies for a certain period of time through the use of unemployment insurance funds; For enterprises to carry out on-the-job training costs beyond the pre-tax expenses limit, with special funds for re-employment to give appropriate support.


  Implement the new announcement of the state to cancel and stop the collection100An administrative fee policy, the city will cancel and stop collecting land registration fees, etc.nineFees, and strive to reduce the burden on enterprises. Actively support enterprises in our city to innovate brands, products and intellectual property rights. Government procurement adopts public bidding, invitation bidding, competitive negotiation and inquiry procurement, and gives priority to local products and services under the same conditions. Actively organize the implementation of home appliances to the countryside activities, to buy household appliances into the scope of promotion, according to the sales price.13%Give financial subsidies. Encourage the sale of commercial housing, give preferential treatment to reduce deed tax for individuals to buy ordinary commercial housing, and give business tax reduction and exemption policy for individuals to transfer ordinary housing within a certain period of time.


  (6) Deepen the reform of the financial management system and accelerate the establishment of a financial operation mechanism conducive to scientific development.


  Actively innovate the financial management mode, vigorously promote the reform of government investment and financing, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal policy and financial funds, further improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, speed up the establishment of government investment and financing platforms, raise funds through multiple channels and diversification, revitalize urban resources, improve the land reserve system, expand the scale of government revenue, and strive to achieve overall balance, virtuous circle and rolling development of construction projects, so as to provide a stable source of funds for urban infrastructure and ecological environment construction.


  We will strengthen expenditure management in an all-round way, actively adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, vigorously reduce general and consumable expenditures such as conference fees, car purchase fees, reception fees and overseas expenses, implement a policy of zero growth of public funds, concentrate financial resources on major projects that have a bearing on the overall economic and social development, and effectively spend money on ideas and on the cutting edge. Strengthen the control of expenditure budget process, strictly manage the examination and approval of new expenditure items, and all relevant departments should make overall plans to solve the new expenditure items outside the budget in principle from the department’s cut-off funds, and generally no additional budget will be added to the finance, so as to effectively enhance the binding and seriousness of the budget.


  Improve the performance evaluation system, deepen the reform of budget management system such as departmental budget, centralized treasury receipt and payment, and government procurement, establish an interactive mechanism combining performance evaluation with budget arrangement and fund allocation, implement the management mode of bundling budget with performance and linking performance with performance, and continuously improve the scientific, normative and effective financial management.


  Delegates,2009The financial operation in is facing unprecedented difficulties, and the task of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure is very heavy. We must, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, with the supervision and support of the Municipal People’s Congress, strengthen our confidence, work hard, take the initiative to meet challenges, do a solid job, strive to create a new situation in financial work, and make new contributions to the realization of Tianjin’s scientific development, harmonious development and pioneering development.

Debt default approaches the White House’s calculation

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 7-American sources disclosed on the 5th that with the approaching date of the federal government hitting the current legal debt ceiling of 31.4 trillion US dollars in June, the White House is considering pushing the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to reach a short-term agreement on temporarily raising the debt ceiling and maintaining it until September, so as to gain time for solving multiple problems such as the debt ceiling, but the relevant plan has not yet been finalized.

  keep a way open for retreat

  NBC News reported on May 5th that the White House has not yet decided to push the two parties in Congress to reach a short-term agreement, but it is still seeking to reach a long-term agreement. However, White House aides are discussing a series of alternatives to avoid economic disaster due to failure to find a solution by the end of May.

  This is a US dollar bill taken in Washington, DC on September 18, 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

  One of them will invoke the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. During the debt ceiling crisis in 2011, some people cited the fourth paragraph of the 14th Amendment, arguing that the debt ceiling would be invalid because it was unconstitutional as long as it interfered with the federal government’s debt repayment, and the president had the right to unilaterally raise or ignore the debt ceiling. However, this statement is legally controversial.

  The debt ceiling is the maximum amount that the US Congress sets for the federal government to borrow to fulfill the payment obligations it has already incurred. Touching this "red line" means that the US Treasury Department’s borrowing authorization is exhausted, and unless Congress raises the debt ceiling, the White House has no right to continue borrowing.

  According to two people familiar with the matter, the White House is considering pushing the Democratic and Republican parties in Congress to reach an agreement on raising the debt ceiling until September, so as to gain several months for the two sides to conduct more comprehensive negotiations on federal government expenditures, and the relevant time period coincides with the end of the fiscal year in Japan on September 30, and the two sides may negotiate the federal government budget for the next fiscal year together.

  This is the capitol in Washington, DC, on January 19th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shen Ting)

  According to the statistics of the American Chamber of Commerce, since 1993, the United States has temporarily raised the debt ceiling six times, all of which are aimed at gaining time for negotiating a broader plan.

  A private sector executive who has regular contact with the government said: "The White House may not push for short-term agreements, but they don’t need more drama and uncertainty in the economy. The economy is now on the verge. "

  The data shows that the real GDP of the United States increased by only 1.1% at an annual rate in the first quarter of this year. Some analysts infer that the debt ceiling crisis superimposed on the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hike may trigger the US economic recession. The White House Council of Economic Advisers predicted this week that if the debt ceiling negotiations are delayed to the deadline, the US economy may shrink by 0.3%.

  Regarding the prospect of the Republican Party’s acceptance of the short-term agreement, NBC News said that unless the two parties talk about more results on the debt ceiling, the short-term agreement "may not be helpful."

  On April 24th, US President Biden attended the event at the White House in Washington, DC. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Aaron)

  Start negotiations

  At present, the Democratic and Republican parties are still tearing at the debt ceiling. Republicans insist that raising the debt ceiling must be based on a substantial reduction in federal government spending, while Democrats say that the debt ceiling should be raised unconditionally.

  On April 26th, the House of Representatives passed a bill put forward by the Republican Party, aiming at the government of Democratic President joseph robinette to promote many policies involving economic, social, people’s livelihood and other fields. On the premise of reducing federal government spending by 4.5 trillion US dollars in 10 years, the bill proposes to suspend the debt ceiling at 31.4 trillion US dollars by March 31 next year; If the two parties can agree to raise the debt ceiling by another $1.5 trillion before this time limit, this time limit will be invalid.

  The US Treasury Department has used "unconventional measures" to avoid debt default since January 19th this year. Finance Minister janet yellen warned that at the current rate of borrowing by the federal government, the current statutory debt ceiling could be reached as early as June 1st. Biden has invited the leader of the Democratic Party, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Republican Kevin McCarthy and Republican leader of the Senate, Mitch McConnell, to the White House for talks on the debt ceiling on the 9th of this month.

  On May 3, US Federal Reserve Chairman Powell attended a press conference in Washington. The US Federal Reserve ended its two-day monetary policy meeting on the 3rd and announced that it would raise the target range of the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 5% to 5.25% again. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

  According to NBC News, the White House’s current public position is still to seek a long-term agreement, and intends to promote the "two-track process", that is, to separate government spending from the debt ceiling.

  Biden once again criticized the hard-line conservatives in the Republican Party on the 5th, saying that they pushed for "severe" government spending cuts and did not agree to directly raise the debt ceiling, while the United States "the last thing it needs is a man-made crisis". Reuters said that this shows that the White House will not compromise significantly when it meets on the 9th.

  However, according to people familiar with the two parties, the closer the deadline is, the more likely it is to persuade the other party to make concessions.

  Dasti Johnson, McCarthy’s close friend and chairman of the moderate "Main Street Caucus" of the Republican Party in the House of Representatives, hinted that if the White House "understood our values", that is, the conditions for spending cuts proposed by the Republican Party, "they would find Republicans willing to listen". (ocean)

Auto Morning Post | The number of M9 bookings in the world reached 33,000. NVIDIA plans to expand the self-driving China team led by Wu Xinzhou.

National business daily reported that according to the "Implementation Measures of Shanghai Municipality for Encouraging the Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles" previously issued by Shanghai, Shanghai consumers can apply for a new energy exclusive license for free when purchasing pure electric vehicles before December 31st this year. At present, there is more than one month left before the expiration of this policy.

"The policy of buying pure electric vehicles to send green cards in Shanghai next year should be adjusted to some extent. According to the news we have received, green cards may also participate in the auction mode like blue cards. If there is a buffer period for the policy of purchasing new energy vehicles for free, it will probably be postponed until June next year. " A Cadillac car salesman in Shanghai who asked not to be named told reporters. During the visit, the reporter found that a number of automobile brand salespeople said that the new energy licenses in Shanghai next year will be adjusted, and consumers are encouraged to seize the window period to buy cars.

On November 28th, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, issued a document saying that the original plan was that NOA [beta version] of AD Max city would cover 100 cities by the end of the year, and the new plan was that NOA [official version] of city would cover the national expressway and ring road and 100 cities in December, and LCC could be used all over the world and delivered to users of AD Max in an all-round way.

On November 28th, NVIDIA posted a recruitment announcement on its WeChat WeChat official account, intending to expand its self-driving China team. Recruitment positions include planning and control, system integration, real vehicle testing, etc. The positions include Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. It is reported that the person in charge of autopilot in NVIDIA is Wu Xinzhou, who previously served as vice president of autopilot in Xpeng Motors.

On August 24th, Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng took photos with Wu Xinzhou and NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun in Weibo, and said that deeper cooperation with NVIDIA was about to begin. Subsequently, Wu Xinzhou forwarded this Weibo and confirmed that he would leave to join NVIDIA.

On November 28th, at the press conference of Zhijie S7 and Huawei, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei BU, announced that the number of M9 cars booked in Zhijie exceeded 33,000, which will be officially released at the end of the year.

On November 28th, Lotus Technology announced that on the eve of the planned business merger with LCatterton Asia Acquisition Corp, the company had signed a financing commitment agreement with a total amount of about 870 million US dollars through public equity private investment (PIPE) and convertible bonds this year, and all financing agreements were signed according to the pre-investment valuation of 5.5 billion US dollars. LCAA belongs to consumer goods private equity investment company LCatterton. On April 28th, 2023, Lotus Technology announced that it had obtained about $120 million in financing, and the company recently received another financing commitment of about $750 million.

On November 27th, Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Automobile, announced the plan of Deep Blue Automobile on the social platform. He emphasized that Deep Blue Automobile will launch two new models next year, with a global sales target of 450,000 vehicles in 2024. On the same day, Changan Automobile held a Southeast Asia conference in Thailand. Two models, Deep Blue S07 and L07, were officially unveiled and listed in Thailand. He said that the official appearance of Deep Blue S07 and L07 in Thailand is an important step in the globalization of Deep Blue, and it will also be a milestone for Deep Blue to expand overseas markets.

On November 28th, the patent of "battery and body integrated structure, vehicle" applied by Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. was announced. Through the technical scheme, the top of the battery pack shell is integrated with the cross beam, which can strengthen the shell body and improve the rigidity and side impact force transmission performance of the battery pack shell, and the top of the shell body is used as the floor panel, which is beneficial to improving the integration degree of the vehicle, reducing the self-weight of the vehicle body structure, realizing the light weight of the vehicle and improving the cruising range of the vehicle.

The Paper reported that at the 8th International Summit on Power Battery Application held in Shanghai, Liu Jincheng, chairman of Yiwei Lithium Energy, revealed that the company had started construction of a battery factory with a planned investment of 1 billion euros in Debrecen. In May this year, Yiwei Lithium Energy announced that Sun Company, a wholly-owned company of the company, had signed a land purchase agreement with the seller to purchase the seller’s land in the northwest industrial zone of Debrecen, Hungary, for the production of cylindrical power batteries. It is reported that the Hungarian factory of Yiwei Lithium Energy will be completed and put into production in 2026 as planned, and the large cylindrical battery produced will be supplied to the Debrecen factory of BMW.

According to the report of European Automotive News, Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis, believes that the speed of electrification may slow down after the key elections in Europe and America, so Stellantis is preparing for this.

Carlos Tavares said, "There will be two important elections next year, namely, the European Parliament election in June and the American election in November. By then, the political situation may be different. " Carlos Tavares said that Stellantis may have to change its strategy "if politics and public opinion no longer favor electric vehicles". Carlos Tavares pointed out, "One of my tasks is to prepare the company for the new situation. We have prepared a plan for this. "

Reuters reported that Dominic Johnson, the British investment secretary, said on November 27th that he was trying to attract China automakers to set up factories in Britain, and that investment from China was crucial for Britain to achieve its environmental protection goals.

"To achieve the goal of net zero, China’s investment is crucial," Johnson said. I welcome the strong business cooperation between China and Britain in each other’s national investment. " He added that he would prefer China automakers to make cars in Britain rather than import them. He stressed: "There is no doubt that my goal is to attract China automakers."

On November 28th, it was reported that after a pedestrian accident last month, General Motors will reduce the expenses of its autonomous driving department Cruise. Previously, in October, a driverless taxi of Cruise failed to stop in time and hit a pedestrian who was knocked down by a hit-and-run driver.

Lamborghini poison ranks fifth among the five most expensive sports cars in the world.

  Super-running not only means super performance, but also the expensive price is prohibitive. Today, Xiaobian will introduce you to the five most expensive super-runs in the world.

  Fifth place: Veneno

  Veneno means poison in Italian. I’m afraid everyone who sees this car will be poisoned. This car is a limited edition model to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the manufacturer. There are only three cars in the world, and the price of a transferred Veneno has reached 42 million RMB, with an appreciation of 40%.

  Fourth place: Koenigsegg CCR

  Koenigsegg is a Swedish super-running brand, which was founded in 1994 and translated into blade. When the door is opened, it fits its name. Koenigsegg first appeared in China in 2005, and officially entered China in 2012. The price of CCR is 47 million RMB.

  Third place: Hennessy Viper GT

  Hennessy is a little-known super-running brand, but its existence can be compared with that of Koenigsegg and Koenigsegg. Through further training, Viper GT can produce 1,200 horsepower in generate, and the whole car is made of carbon fiber, with an acceleration of only 2.4 seconds per 100 kilometers and a top speed of 440 km/h. The price is about 50 million.

  Second place: Silbert.

  To tell the truth, Xiaobian is also the first time to hear about this brand. The American super-running brand established in 1999 was promoted to the most expensive sports car in the world after its establishment. It can break 100 in 2.7 seconds, and the fastest speed is 443 km/h. The price is above 50 million RMB.

  First place: Hyper Sport

  It is said that the fastest speed of this car is 385km/h, and the front of the car is inlaid with a string of diamonds. You can buy a cheap car with just one headlight. Adding various taxes and fees in China, the price of this super-run is above 90 million RMB. It is equipped with a 3.7L twin-turbo six-cylinder and accelerates for 2.8 seconds per 100 kilometers.

Green prevention and control technology is applied to crops over 500 million mu in China.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 (Dong Jun, Hong Weijie) According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, the application area of green prevention and control technology for major crops in China has exceeded 500 million mu, which has played an important role in achieving negative growth in pesticide use for two consecutive years.

Green prevention and control refers to environmental friendly measures such as ecological control, biological control, physical control and scientific drug use to control crop pests and diseases.

Chen Youquan, deputy director of the Department of Planting Management of the Ministry of Agriculture, said at the on-site meeting of the national green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests held in Mianyang, Sichuan recently that green prevention and control effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural products, promoted the scientific use of pesticides, and achieved comprehensive economic, social and ecological benefits. The practice in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Beijing and other provinces and cities shows that the use of pesticides has been reduced by about 30% by adopting green prevention and control technology and comprehensive prevention and control technology.

Chen Youquan said that the Ministry of Agriculture has decided to promote the green prevention and control of pests and diseases as an important part of promoting the green development of agriculture, and earnestly do a good job in 150 green pilot counties and cities and 600 demonstration bases for the integration of green prevention and control and unified prevention and control, accumulate experience and accelerate the promotion. At the same time, promote the combination of agricultural science, education and enterprises, accelerate the research and development of new products and technologies for green prevention and control, and integrate a number of green prevention and control technology models with more obvious characteristics, stronger pertinence and easier operation.

College students raise "carton puppies" and "fun socializing" is popular all over colleges and universities.

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box. From the puppy who just started to pursue cute carton, to the kitten who followed, college students with wide brains were immersed in the enthusiasm of carton creation. However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways? Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

author | taming dusk

read and edit | Time

edit | Peninsula

source | zhizhu. com

"College students are raising something very new."

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Perhaps it has been hit by the failure of feeding again and again, and this time they will focus on "things that will never die".

Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box.

△ The cute "paper dog" made by netizens comes from coconut (Little Red Book)

From the adorable puppy in the carton at the beginning to the kitten in the carton that followed, netizens lamented the worrying mental state of young people on the one hand, and appreciated the practical ability of college students on the other.

College students, with their brains wide open, found a new way of living in the enthusiasm of carton creation, and then this wave will never return in an increasingly outrageous direction.

△ "Carton loong" made by netizens

Adhering to the spirit of "innovation first", groups of college students started new operations: lifelike loong, cute Gary the Snail in Spongebob, and various elves in Pokémon.

As if the next second, they will take out the fairy ball and say to others, "It’s you, cardboard box Pikachu!" "

△ The cardboard box Pikaqiu made by netizens comes from: POI. The point of interest of Bai Bailu (Little Red Book)

There are also "flying puppies" equipped with high-end technology; And the "cardboard box dinosaur" drifting in the bedroom.

In this paper dog carnival, everyone’s enthusiasm for participating is getting higher and higher, and the results are getting richer and richer, which provides a new expression for youth under the epidemic.

△ "Flying" paper dog equipped with drone, from Xiaochai Popcorn (Tik Tok)

However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways?

Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

The Creation of "Hands" —— "Fantastic animals are here"

Carton puppies were originally a way for college students to entertain themselves under the prevention and control of epidemic situation. These most creative and energetic people, under the limited conditions, re-created the abandoned cartons, which started a trend carnival of manual creation.

"Invigorating" is one of the epitome of contemporary young people’s pursuit of individuality and uniqueness. When these carton pets become a popular symbol, batches of "magical animals" naturally become the material carriers of their innovative spirit and pursuit of individuality.

△ The "carton pet" of a large family comes from urgency.

(Little Red Book)

At the same time, college students’ love for "magical animals" also comes from psychological compensation, which is short of reality. Due to economic conditions, family factors and other practical problems, many young people are in a state of helplessness about keeping pets.

Who hasn’t imagined that after a hard day, going home to touch their "hairy children" and watching their lazy and lovely posture, the whole person has also been cured.

△ "Carton Cat" eats online, from Wu Yang (Little Red Book)

Nowadays, carton pets provide poor college students with a new way out: you can get a "Bai Piao" pet through your own hands. Why not? Of course, it could be a bunch of pets.

Moreover, their love for "magical animals" does not stop at the level of playthings. They will carefully prepare appliances for these pets, such as feeding basins, pet toilets and so on.These wordless children are endowed with humanity and the meaning of life. They are cared for, remembered and equally devoted to their feelings, which has become a new anthropomorphic choice.

The Response of "Mutual Sight"-"Social Determination"

In fact, college students don’t just regard these carton pets as their private collections. When they can’t get in touch with more living children due to realistic conditions, they transfer their original feelings about living things to these creations. They find out new ways of entertainment by dealing with "dogs" and derive a new way of socializing.

As a result, walking dogs in groups on the playground, online marriage for their paper dogs, competing whose pets are cuter,Together, these have become a group social consensus and cultural participation. Everyone tacitly agrees with this silly but cute way to create a free space that is not disturbed.

△ Students who are walking "paper dogs" on the playground

Of course, many people exclaimed, "It’s hard not to doubt the mental state of college students". Similar to the popular "crazy literature" at present, when young people face realistic difficulties and anxiety, interesting responses are not only the unique cultural characteristics of our generation, but also the emotional expression of taking pains.

In the process of walking the puppy in the cardboard box, we are eager to have more real contact with our friends and try to fill the loneliness from reality.

At present, many young people are trapped in the predicament of being eager for socializing, afraid of loneliness and anxious. Just as Zhou Guoping said, "Loneliness is a human destiny. Love and friendship can’t eradicate it, but they can soothe it. "

Through the intermediary of carton pets, we broke through the unreality of "being a netizen", gained face-to-face social opportunities, and vented our depressed emotions in love and friendship.

△ Contemporary college students fancy walking dogs

Therefore, in the seemingly absurd dog walking and marriage, it seems that human beings have given pets the opportunity to socialize, but isn’t this our own current "social determination"?

We transfer our emotions to these "paper children", making it a mirror for us to look at ourselves. In a slightly childish way, I shook hands with a lot of uneasiness and helplessness for a while.

My dear cardboard box puppy is not only an artificial toy, but also a fragment of self-expression.

△ A variety of "carton pets"

To paraphrase a line from The Resolution to Break Up: "The best way to be a person is to borrow a part of him and communicate with him in this world."

When we were young, our emotional sustenance for toys and our special feelings for diaries in adolescence are all reflections of our lives. At some unspeakable moments, their silent companionship seemed to say, "I can be your cover when you are a deserter."

When we were children, we would exchange toys or secrets to get the chance to make new friends. Nowadays, the cardboard box puppy has also become the middleman in our new social relationship, connecting our lonely souls at one end and the response of the world at the other.

"Soul" Resonance-"Love, Life, Robot"

The function of creation lies not only in making the entity, but also in giving the subject meaning.

In mythology, God created the world and human beings, which reflected human’s desire for ability and anchored the rationality of human existence in a religious sense. In the early society, the worship of fertility by human beings gave rise to the blood and emotional ties that lasted for thousands of years. Then in the industrial society, people’s "creativity" began to swell wildly, and we constantly made new products and extended people’s value.

Today’s carton puppy is also a kind of creation in a sense, which is different from the coldness of instruments and the abstraction of artificial intelligence.It is directly related to our hands, resonates with our social interaction, and slowly combs our "fried hair" in the process of our creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

Facing the era of information explosion and technological expansion, we need more than material satisfaction. Human beings have achieved an unprecedented material miracle, but at the same time, they feel unprecedented loneliness and self-doubt in the rapidly changing cyber landscape and the lack of real communication.

Before, people were crazy about "electronic pets", trying to find a dose of cyber medicine that can soothe loneliness in virtual electronics, but the reality is that this "non-physical" experience is only a dream after all, and it can’t meet our real needs.

△ "electronic pet" representative

In the face of this accelerated era like "drum washing machine", perhaps a silent puppy is also a good choice for us.

 "People should have illusions about love and eternity."

Similar to the emotion of the hero Theodore in the movie "Her" to Samantha, an artificial intelligence partner, human beings try to obtain a long-term relationship through advanced technology, and pin their emotions on the virtuality that transcends symbols and imagination.

But soon, T-Bag found that this emotion of fact contact is very dangerous, and the emotion lacking the object will ferment unconsciously, and eventually people will fall into a void of nothingness.

△ Selected stills of the movie "Her"

Unlike the carton puppy, he is not a "perfect companion" created by high-end technology; He may not be good-looking, let alone intelligent and feedback, but in the process of our creation, they have an indelible bond with us, as if they have become a part of our soul, or at least a part of my life.

In the rapidly changing adult world, stability is a scarce resource."The Little Prince" wrote: "You are always responsible for what you domesticate, and you are responsible for your roses." College students transfer their flowing emotions to these lovely "eternal pets", trying to draw a unique ending for emotional stability.

There is a saying in Love, Death, Robot: "There is a universe in the gravel." Although we can never escape the fact of loneliness, we can always find an adhesive to make up for the gap in the soul for a short time in creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

This time there is no "death", but a constant search for the possibility of "life". Although the interactive relationship between love and creation is always flowing, and perhaps the cardboard box pet can’t be our eternal emotional support, human beings have gone out of various ways in the process of soothing lonely souls.

Raising flowers and grass, raising cats and dogs, or the meta-universe constructed for us in the near future are all attempts to enrich the spiritual world of mankind.

Therefore, the cute and absurd carton puppy is not a plaything without a story.

We put a soul that pursues freedom in his heart, and when he takes shape, he will regenerate a universe of his own.

(Image from the Internet)

  

Asked the world to win the new power to sell the crown, Huawei Yu Chengdong claimed that "the big mouth has become a small mouth": the prediction of the popularity of smart cars is conservative

On the 1st of February, earlier this afternoon, the company announced the "report card" of January: 32,973 new cars were delivered, which won the first monthly sales champion of new power brands. For details, please refer to the previous report of IT House.

Soon after, Yu Chengdong forwarded the delivery information released by AITO Auto Official Micro, mocking himself that "Yu Da Kou" became "Yu Xiao Kou".

Yu Chengdong also shouted to his partners: "Brothers go all out to cheer!"

The delivery of new M7 reached a new high. Since its listing in September, 2023, the new M7 in Wenjie has accumulated more than 140,000 vehicles.

A few days ago, some owners of M5/M7 in AITO were pushed the V3.3.8 version of intelligent driving, which brought the long-delayed "map-free NCA", that is, the auxiliary function of intelligent driving in urban areas wIThout relying on high-precision maps. At present, it friends have received the push.

In addition to "NCA without Map", this version also includes the following updates:

A businessman in Shaanxi province fell down and suffered brain injury during the investigation, and his family’s application for bail after the operation was rejected.

Li Yanming, a businessman from Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, was administratively detained by Baota Branch of Yan ‘an Public Security Bureau for 15 days in July this year and fined 3,000 yuan. Caixin. com previously reported that Li Yanming was not released after the detention. The family said that he was later taken away by the disciplinary Committee for investigation. During this period, Li Yanming suffered from closed head injury (severe) and bilateral occipital fractures due to his careless fall. On September 2nd, Li Yanming was arrested on suspicion of opening a casino. Since then, the family’s application for bail has been rejected.

On September 17th, Li Yanming’s attorney Qu Zhenhong provided The Paper with Li Yanming’s admission record. According to the record, Li Yanming was admitted to Xi ‘an Central Hospital at 16: 08 on August 3rd. "The patient said that he accidentally fell from the bed and landed on his pillow in the hotel. After the injury, he did not feel coma, vomiting, limb convulsions and dizziness. He was sent to our hospital after others found out. Head CT showed left occipital epidural hematoma, left cerebellar tentorium suspected subdural hematoma, right frontal lobe contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and bilateral occipital fracture. "

Admission records also show that Li Yanming has hypertension grade 2 (very high risk), left renal atrophy, aspiration pneumonia and so on. On August 3rd, Xi ‘an Central Hospital admitted Li Yanming with "closed head injury (severe)" and performed craniotomy on the same day.

Li Yanming’s hospitalization certificate

One month after the operation, Li Yanming was arrested. The notice of arrest served by the Baota Branch of Yan ‘an Public Security Bureau to Li Yanming’s family showed that "with the approval of the Baota District Procuratorate of Yan ‘an City, our bureau arrested Li Yanming on suspicion of opening a casino at 17: 00 on September 2, 2020, and is now detained in Xi ‘an Ankang Hospital." According to public information, Xi ‘an Ankang Hospital is a national secondary psychiatric hospital under the Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau and a designated medical hospital in the supervision place.

Li Yanming’s arrest notice

Qu Zhenhong told The Paper that she had applied to Ankang Hospital on September 7th to meet her client Li Yanming, but was told that Li Yanming was not allowed to meet a lawyer by the case-handling organ. I don’t know why. On September 18th, The Paper telephoned the police officer handling the Li Yanming case, trying to find out why the police refused to allow lawyers to meet Li Yanming, but the police officer said that he would not accept the interview and immediately hung up.

Qu Zhenhong told The Paper that on September 7, she also mailed an application for bail pending trial to the police officer of Baota Branch of Yan ‘an Public Security Bureau through EMS, but it was rejected on September 10.

After that, on September 14th, Li Yanming’s family went to Baota Branch to submit the application for bail pending trial. According to the application, after compulsory measures were taken, Li Yanming fell down on August 3, was diagnosed with closed head injury (severe), and underwent craniotomy on the same day. At present, Li Yanming’s physical condition is poor and he is not suitable for detention. In addition, Xi ‘an Ankang Hospital is a specialized psychiatric hospital, which mainly treats all kinds of mental patients and drug addicts, but it is incapable of treating Li Yanming’s illness.

In addition, the application also stated that Li Yanming’s alleged crime of opening a casino did not involve violent crimes, and taking measures to obtain bail pending trial would not cause social danger. He has opened a number of companies in Yan ‘an and has a fixed residence. He can be on call after being released on bail pending trial, which does not affect the police’s continued investigation of the case.

However, the above application for bail pending trial was rejected on the same day. The notice of compulsory measures not to be changed issued by Baota Branch of Yan ‘an Public Security Bureau said: "After review, our bureau believes that taking bail pending trial may destroy and falsify evidence and interfere with witnesses’ testimony or collusion; It may involve other new crimes, and the adoption of bail pending trial hinders investigation. According to the provisions of Article 97 of the Criminal Procedure Law, it is decided not to change the compulsory measures. "

Notice of police not to change compulsory measures

According to Caixin. com, Li Yanming, together with other representatives of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Yan ‘an, reported that several microfinance companies in Yan ‘an were involved in usury, black and evil and the umbrella behind them. The Yan ‘an Public Security Bureau set up a task force in 2019, and the case is still under investigation.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20:

  This year’s No.16 typhoon "Sanba" (tropical storm level) landed again at the coast of Suixi County, Guangdong Province around 9: 45 am today (20th). At the time of landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (20m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center was 995 hectopascals. At 10 o’clock in the morning, its center is located in Suixi County, which is 21.1 degrees north latitude and 109.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 8 (20 m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 995 hectopascals.

  It is estimated that "Sanba" will move southwards at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and approach the coastal area in the northwest of Hainan Island, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

  Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there will be 6-8 winds in the northwest of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait, the central and western coastal areas of Guangdong, the coastal areas of Guangxi, and the northern and western coastal areas of Hainan Island, with gusts of 9-10.

  Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there were heavy rains in parts of southern South China, among which there were heavy rains (100-240mm) in parts of southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20-50 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

Review on the operation of the Board of Directors of Triangle Tire in 2023

() The operating comments of the Board of Directors in 2023 are as follows:

  I. Discussion and analysis of business conditions

  In the past year, the momentum of world economic growth was insufficient, and the external environment was complex and severe. China’s economic development is picking up and the market demand is gradually recovering. Facing the complicated and severe economic situation and market environment, under the leadership of the board of directors, the company firmly adheres to the strategic direction, scientifically coordinates production and operation, and continuously enhances its core competitiveness and sustainable development capability. The annual operating income continued to grow, the operating profit increased strongly, and the operating conditions showed a good development trend. The main operations during the reporting period are as follows:

  (1) Summary of performance

  In 2023, the company produced 24.17 million tires of various types, up 7.5% year-on-year, and the capacity utilization rate was about 90%. Sales reached 25.68 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%; Realized an operating income of 10.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%; The operating profit was 1.62 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company was 1.40 billion yuan, an increase of 89.3% year-on-year. The substantial increase in performance was mainly due to the following factors:

  1. Since 2023, domestic economic activities, transportation and logistics have been normalized, automobile production and sales growth and foreign trade demand have continued to be strong, and the sales volume of the company’s tire products has increased significantly.

  2. With the recovery and growth of market demand and the strong support of the company’s brand, the product price remained stable.

  3. The market price of main raw materials for tires fluctuated downward, falling year-on-year, and the cost pressure eased.

  4. The profitability of tire products has been enhanced, the profitability of commercial vehicle tires and passenger car tires has increased, and high value-added products such as engineering radial tires and giant tires have maintained a high level of profitability, with outstanding profit contributions.

  (2) Market performance

  In 2023, the company grasped the market situation of domestic trade demand recovery and strong foreign trade demand, continuously optimized product structure and market structure, and carried out market expansion activities such as product iteration, channel and brand building from multiple dimensions. Serve end customers with new patterns, new products and high-performance products, and expand supporting business; Give full play to the brand advantages of triangle brand in overseas markets and strengthen cooperation with OEMs in export supporting markets with high added value; Continue to improve the domestic and international marketing network, promote the sinking of channels, carry out business marketing based on APP to serve end users, and support the construction of brand stores; Strengthen the multi-brand strategy and promote the channel construction and product sales of Weili Si Tong and Bailuda brands in weak domestic markets and DIAMONDBACK brand tires in Europe and other overseas markets; Give full play to the advantages of local marketing and technical service teams, be close to the market, go into the field to provide services, and support overseas distributors to carry out brand promotion activities.

  In the domestic market, sales in 2023 increased by 20% year-on-year. Benefiting from the recovery of production, logistics and daily travel demand, the sales volume of commercial vehicle tire and passenger vehicle tire replacement market increased by more than 25%; Benefiting from the growth of domestic automobile production and sales, the supporting sales of commercial vehicle tires and passenger car tires increased by more than 12%; Affected by the downturn of the construction machinery industry, the overall domestic sales volume decreased by 5%.

  In the international market, foreign trade sales increased by more than 12% in 2023. Among them, commercial vehicle tires increased by more than 4%, passenger car tires and engineering tires increased by more than 14%; Sales in Europe, Middle East and Africa increased significantly.

  (C) brand building, perseverance

  In the face of multi-level and multi-regional market demand, in 2023, the company continued to launch high-speed rail advertisements, and the Hangzhou Asian Games special train was launched. The advertisements in high-speed railway station stations in hangzhou east railway station, Hangzhou South Railway Station and Hangzhou Station further extended the brand communication of triangle tires; Help the German TriangeSchwerin sailing team sail the 20erJoenkreuzer class regatta; Named "Triangle Tire Cup", the 2023 China-Weihai Super Triathlon Series will continue to enhance the influence of the "Triangle" brand; Further expand the regional markets and terminal channels of sub-brands such as "Power Si Tong", "Bailuda", "Diamond Back" and "Sapphire" at home and abroad; Participated in the 133rd and 134th China Import and Export Fair, the United States, Italy, Germany, the Middle East, Latin America and other countries or regions, as well as international and domestic exhibitions such as the Latakko Conference and the International Rubber Conference, and held new product promotion activities in Europe, Hungary and other places, and the products were widely concerned and favored by customers.

  In March, 2023, the company obtained the No.001 green product certification certificate issued by China Quality Certification Center, and in October, it passed the re-evaluation of AA grade of market quality credit rating in china association for quality, and was awarded the "Brand Value List of Key Industries in Shandong Province in 2023" issued by Shandong Brand Building Promotion Association.

  (D) R&D and innovation, and strive for it diligently.

  1, product innovation

  During the reporting period, the company continuously optimized the product structure, continuously improved the product performance and strengthened the iterative evolution of products, and launched 117 new products throughout the year.

  (1) Combined with the performance requirements of various regional markets, commercial vehicle tires have focused on developing high-wear and high-performance all-wheel seats and driving products for medium and long-distance freight transportation, and expanded S06 and D09 patterns in series, thus improving the wear resistance and safety of freight products; Improve the series of mining products, and enhance the anti-explosion and anti-load ability; Complete the 3PMSF (three san Snowflake Mark) certification of all series products of snow tires; In the original distribution market, according to the development of new energy vehicles and the change of vehicle models, the performance of tires was improved in terms of energy saving, wear resistance, handling stability, comfort and crack resistance, and it was recognized by main engine plants such as Yutong, Jinlong, Zhongtong and () and entered the standard system of new energy vehicles.

  (2) On the basis of streamlining and optimizing the product line and enriching and improving the product performance, the passenger car tire has completed the comprehensive series development of a new generation of ultra-high performance EffeXSportTH202 and silent and comfortable ReiaXTouringTE307 products, which has comprehensively improved the comprehensive performance of the products, especially the wetland safety performance, and the wet and slippery label grade of TH202 new pattern products has been upgraded from C to A; The wet and slippery label grade of TE307 new pattern products was upgraded from grade c to grade b; In the original distribution market, it entered the SAIC-GM-Wuling passenger car system, developed Hyundai Kia, SAIC-GM-Wuling, Geely, Zhengzhou Nissan and Jiangling, completed the performance recognition of Hyundai Kia and Zhengzhou Nissan, and realized the supply of Geely, SAIC-GM-Wuling and other projects.

  (3) Through the optimization and adjustment of process, structure, material and formula, the comprehensive performance of giant tire and desert tire products has been further improved. Among them, the new generation of giant tire 40.00R57TB599APRO products, the service mileage increased by more than 10%; Developed the tire products of underground operation transport vehicle; We have carried out high-end supporting cooperation with Caterpillar and Komatsu, and completed batch supporting of new energy vehicles with Caterpillar Qingzhou Factory, Great Wall Heavy Industry, Shanghai Sany and Longgong. With excellent product quality and satisfactory and efficient service, the company won the "Global Excellent Supplier" award from Caterpillar in 2023.

  (4) The special tire has completed the development of a new generation of all-terrain off-road tire pattern products, improved the puncture resistance and wear mileage of the tire crown under extreme road conditions, and better met the performance requirements of all-terrain off-road vehicles for supporting tire products; The sidewall scratch-resistant and protective tires complete the domestic multi-environment and multi-climate reliability road test and finalize the identification with the whole vehicle to realize product matching; The 18-inch bead diameter industrial radial tire independently developed by the company has achieved product matching in various types of special vehicles for bridge transportation.

  2, new technology, new materials, new process innovation

  During the reporting period, through the research, innovation and application of new designs, new materials and new processes, the company effectively improved product performance, improved development efficiency and reduced energy consumption. In the prediction of passenger car tire profile, it realizes high-precision prediction and gets rid of the dependence on experience; In the design and development of commercial vehicle tires and passenger car tires, the application proportion and scope of high-strength steel wire and steel cord such as ST and UT are greatly improved, the product performance is significantly improved, and the product weight and energy consumption are effectively reduced; Adopt a new vulcanization process to reduce the energy consumption level of commercial vehicle tires and radial engineering tires; Expand the application of new materials in engineering tires, and increase the average service life of tires by more than 10%; Form a complete set of silent cotton tire development technology and have mass production conditions.

  In 2023, the company’s ultra-high performance tire intelligent manufacturing technology with full electromagnetic induction heating and direct pressure vulcanization, heating nitrogen vulcanization and other new equipment technologies will enter industrial research and application, and the new technologies will further promote the improvement of product process quality and performance and reduce energy consumption; Participated in the project "Key Technology and Industrialization of Manufacturing High-efficiency and Low-zinc Rubber Vulcanizing Activator" won the second prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ministry of Education.

  3. Aviation Tire Project

  According to the requirements of civil aviation laws and regulations, the company has established a complete organizational structure of aviation tires, all production equipment has been put into normal use, and it has the compliance manufacturing capacity required for airworthiness certification. The aviation tire quality system has been put into trial operation for six rounds in combination with product trial production, which has basically met the requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration and has the conditions for compliance manufacturing review.

  4, technical standards and patent achievements

  In 2023, the company presided over the formulation of 2 national standards, participated in the formulation of 13 national standards and 2 group standards, and participated in the formulation of 3 international standards. Obtained 105 patents, including 8 invention patents, 18 design patents and 79 utility model patents, and achieved fruitful results in technological innovation.

  (E) the integration of the two, strive for perfection.

  In 2023, the company continued to promote the deep integration of informatization, robotics and automation, and strengthened research and application in energy conservation and environmental protection, digital informatization and automation of existing production line equipment. Including the establishment of a CRM unified mobile APP platform to enhance the experience and application of dealers and end users; Continuously optimize WMS, PLM, EAM and mold system, promote the in-depth application of the system, simplify the operation of business personnel and improve the efficiency of product development; Establish HSE system to realize patrol management of safety, environment and fire control risk identification and analysis, hidden danger investigation, operation management, hidden danger management and safety inspection in production site. At the same time, the company adopts new processes, new technologies and new models to carry out equipment innovation and energy-saving technical transformation, and studies and applies automation technology to improve the automation level of equipment in production processes such as rubber core production, carcass cutting joint and tire conveying, so as to improve quality and increase efficiency; The robot is used to realize the automation of rubber block handling and feeding of large mixer platform, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators; In the field of quality process control and finished product quality inspection, artificial vision and big data technology are applied instead of manual inspection to realize quality life cycle management, and automatic inspection, online monitoring and online data collection of carcass joint quality are realized in Huayang, providing big data support for process improvement.

  During the reporting period, the company was selected into the list of the first batch of digital economy "Morningstar Factory" in Shandong Province and excellent solutions for intelligent transformation of chemical industry in Shandong Province, and obtained the AAA-level integrated management system evaluation certificate; The company’s "Integrated Management and Control Platform for R&D, Production and Marketing of Tire Industry" was selected as the demonstration project of Shandong Industrial Internet Platform, and the "Tire Industry Mold Lifecycle Management System" and "Tire Industry Whole Process Production Management and Control System (Mobile Terminal)" obtained the copyright of computer software.

  (6) Low-carbon construction, taking multiple measures simultaneously.

  During the reporting period, the company continued to implement the research and application of new technologies for energy saving and consumption reduction, and carried out energy-saving technological transformation and equipment innovation. In view of the high energy consumption of traditional steam vulcanization, the vulcanizing machine was reformed and debugged in the commercial vehicle tire production line, and the application of electric heating nitrogen instead of steam vulcanization technology was studied, and several rounds of process tests and performance tests of finished tires were carried out. At the same time, the thermal pipeline of vulcanizing machine is innovated, which greatly reduces steam energy consumption and equipment maintenance; Aiming at the white carbon black formula tire, the waste gas treatment process of powder spraying+four-stage filtration+double-wheel concentration +RTO combustion with "double-wheel concentration technology" as the core is studied and applied to realize the emission control of internal mixing waste gas. Optimize and update Huayang power system equipment. Compared with traditional compensation equipment, the new high-voltage static var generator reduces its own power loss by more than 50%, reduces line loss and saves power.

  

  Ii. the industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

  (A) the overall situation of the tire industry

  In 2023, China’s domestic economy rebounded, and overseas market demand was strong. At the same time, with the rapid growth of new energy vehicle sales, the gradual increase of China’s own brand market share, and the low price of raw materials, China’s tire industry achieved good results. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the operating income and total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China’s rubber and plastic products industry increased by 0.5% and 14.6% respectively.

  According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the output of rubber tires (including motorcycle tires) in China was 988 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. According to the statistics of Tire Branch of China Rubber Industry Association, the total output of automobile tires in China in 2023 was 786 million, up 17.8% year-on-year. Among them, the output of all-steel tires was 145 million, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%; The output of semi-steel tires was 606 million, up 18.6% year-on-year, and the meridian rate reached 95.5%. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the export volume and export value of tires in China maintained double-digit growth in 2023. The cumulative export weight of new pneumatic rubber tires (including tires for motorcycles and bicycles) was 8.57 million tons, up 16.4% year-on-year, and the export volume was 616 million, up 11.8% year-on-year, and the export value was 150.113 billion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year. Among them, the export weight of new pneumatic rubber tires for passenger cars was 2.86 million tons, up 20.3% year-on-year, the export weight of new pneumatic rubber tires for passenger cars or freight motor vehicles was 4.62 million tons, up 14.3% year-on-year, and the export weight of new pneumatic rubber tires for construction, mining or industrial handling vehicles and machines was 540,000 tons, up 34.4% year-on-year.

  (2) Upstream main raw materials

  In 2023, the market price of main raw materials for tires was basically at a low level, and the market price of natural rubber showed a sideways trend at the bottom, and began to oscillate upward in the third quarter; The price center of gravity of synthetic rubber rose first and then suppressed, and fluctuated upward, while the prices of steel cord and carbon black fluctuated downward. Trend of market price changes of main raw materials:

  1. Natural rubber

  2. Synthetic rubber

  3. Carbon black

  4, steel cord

  (3) Downstream automobile and construction machinery industries

  Automobile and construction machinery industry is the downstream industry of tire industry, mainly including commercial vehicles, passenger cars, construction machinery and other fields. The production and sales of automobiles and construction machinery support the matching market demand of tires, and the quantity of automobiles and various construction vehicles supports the huge market demand for tire replacement, which has great demand and potential for tire upgrading.

  According to the statistical analysis of China Automobile Industry Association, China’s total automobile production and sales has been ranked first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2023, the production and sales of automobiles were 30.161 million and 30.094 million respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% respectively. The passenger car market performed well, with production and sales of 26.124 million and 26.063 million respectively, up by 9.6% and 10.6% respectively. The commercial vehicle market has stabilized and rebounded, with production and sales of 4.037 million and 4.031 million respectively, up by 26.8% and 22.1% respectively. The production and sales of new energy vehicles kept booming, with 9.587 million vehicles and 9.495 million vehicles respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% year-on-year, respectively. China’s production and sales of new energy vehicles accounted for more than 60% of the global total, ranking first in the world for nine consecutive years. In 2023, China’s automobile exports ranked first in the world, with 4.91 million vehicles exported nationwide, up 57.9% year-on-year, including 1.203 million new energy vehicles, up 77.6% year-on-year.

  According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, in 2023, the number of cars in China reached 336 million, with 24.56 million newly registered cars. Since 2014, the number of newly registered cars has exceeded 20 million for 10 consecutive years. In 2023, 7.43 million new energy vehicles were newly registered, accounting for 30.25% of the number of newly registered vehicles, from 1.2 million in 2019 to 7.43 million in 2023, showing a rapid growth trend. By the end of 2023, the number of new energy vehicles in China reached 20.41 million, accounting for 6.07% of the total number of vehicles; Among them, the number of pure electric vehicles is 15.52 million, accounting for 76.04% of the number of new energy vehicles.

  In 2023, the domestic construction machinery industry is still in a downturn. According to the statistics of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, the main manufacturers of loaders of the Association sold 103,912 loaders in 2023, down 15.8% year-on-year. Among them, the domestic market sold 56,552 units, down 30.1% year-on-year; The export sales volume was 47,360 units, an increase of 11.5% year-on-year; A total of 3,595 electric loaders were sold nationwide, 2,435 more than the same period in 2022, with a sharp increase of 209.9%.

  

  Iii. Business of the Company during the reporting period

  (a) the company’s main business and products

  Triangle tire is a professional tire manufacturer and supplier integrating tire design, manufacturing and marketing. Its core business is tire research and development, manufacturing and global marketing, and its tire business income accounts for 99% of the company’s total operating income. The company’s products cover commercial vehicle tires, passenger car tires, engineering tires, giant tires and special tires, etc. The product service targets include all kinds of automobile manufacturers, construction machinery factories, mines, engineering projects, group customers and tire dealers and consumers in the replacement market. More than 50% of the company’s products are sold to the international market, and the marketing network covers more than 180 countries and regions around the world.

  (2) Business model

  The company adheres to the road of global brand building, independent brand, specialized operation, and focuses on the innovation and development of tire science and technology. Through continuous R&D innovation, product upgrading, intelligent upgrading of manufacturing system, global marketing and brand building, and lean management, the company constantly enhances brand value and differentiated advantages of products, takes the road of high quality and sustainable development, and maintains its leading position in the industry.

  On the supply chain management side, the company has established a long-term close strategic cooperative relationship with high-quality suppliers, and adopted a flexible procurement method combining forward and spot to control the procurement cost of raw materials; On the sales channel side, the original distribution market has deep cooperation with supporting OEMs from product research and development to production, supply and after-sales service. The retail market is dominated by dealer wholesale and retail of listed stores, supplemented by large-scale platform e-commerce and APP digital distribution channels, and the construction of distribution channels and the global development of brands, marketing and services are promoted by establishing branches and international marketing teams in various regions around the world; In R&D and innovation, we adhere to the product technology development strategy of "developing the first generation, producing the first generation, and reserving the next generation", focusing on original inventions to promote various technical research and innovation, continuously optimizing the product structure, realizing the differentiated advantages of products and highly adapting to various regional markets and market segments around the world; At the manufacturing end, the company insists on market orientation, mainly focuses on sales order production, supplemented by small batch flexible production, and meets different demand for single quantity at the same time, so that the company has good scale benefits; The company’s manufacturing system adheres to the direction of intelligent manufacturing and digital operation, promotes the deep integration of the two, and realizes automation, intelligence and lean management in the tire manufacturing process.

  (3) Market position

  The company is the leader of scientific and technological innovation in China tire industry, the initiator and forerunner of the development of low-carbon life industry, and a specialized tire enterprise integrating tire design, manufacturing and marketing. Its products serve global users. The company’s project "development of complete production technology and equipment for giant radial tires" won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress.

  According to the ranking of "Top 100 Enterprises in china rubber Industry in 2024" published by china rubber magazine of China Rubber Industry Association, the company ranks sixth among tire enterprises in terms of operating income from the fourth quarter of 2022 to the first three quarters of 2023. According to the ranking of the top 75 global tires published by Tirebusiness, the company’s annual operating income ranked 25th in 2022. According to the list of the top 36 tire enterprises in 2023 published by tyrepress magazine, the company ranked 25th in operating income in 2022 and 16th in net profit in 2022.

  

  Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

  (1) The brand image lasts for a long time and the brand value continues to improve.

  Triangle tire was founded in 1976, and it is an excellent supplier of original tires for internationally renowned automobile and engineering vehicle brands. The company has been honored as one of the "Top Ten Influential Brands in China Tire Industry" and "China Brand Power Index (C-BPI) Ranking" for many years. In March 2013, it became the first batch of national industrial brand cultivation pilot enterprises. In May 2021, the company won the high-end brand cultivation enterprise in Shandong Province in 2021, and was selected as the first batch of "Good Shandong" brand enterprises in March 2022. Since 2010, it has won consecutive awards in Caterpillar’s global supplier quality evaluation project. In 2023, it won the "Global Excellent Supplier" (SER) (the 11th time it won the highest standard evaluation), and won the "Excellent Supplier", "Excellent Quality Award" and "Excellent R&D Award" awarded by (), China FAW, Shaanxi Automobile, Futian Revo, Shandong Lingong, Zhengzhou Nissan and Sanyi. For the 16th time in 2023, we joined hands with BAIC Group to serve the National "Two Sessions"; In December 2023, it was selected into the first batch of national "Thousand Enterprises and Hundred Cities" trademark brand value promotion action list.

  (2) Strong R&D strength and strong independent innovation capability.

  The company is a national high-tech enterprise, a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise, a national technological innovation demonstration enterprise and an industrial product green design demonstration enterprise. It has established national scientific research platforms including the national recognized enterprise technology center, the national engineering laboratory of tire design and manufacturing technology, the national industrial design center and Post-Doctoral Research Center, and set up a technology research and development center in Akron, USA. With scientific and technological strength, in 2023, the company was listed as "All-staff Innovative Enterprise in Shandong Province" and "Standard Innovative Enterprise Plan Project in Shandong Province".

  By the end of the reporting period, the company had obtained 922 patents, including 92 invention patents, 52 international patents, 1 national science and technology award and 16 provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards. Presided over and participated in the formulation of national or industrial standards, 136 items were published, and participated in the formulation of international standards, 11 items were published. He represented China at the United Nations Vehicle Regulations and Standards Forum for 13 times, and was one of the main framers of national and industrial standards in the tire industry.

  (3) Deepen the integration of industrialization and information technology and intelligent manufacturing, and realize the digital operation of enterprises.

  The new smart factory built by the company is highly integrated with the new generation of information systems (ERP, PLM, MES, WMS, EAM, etc.), Internet of Things technology, big data technology and machine vision technology. The production equipment is highly integrated, intelligent and digital, and the whole production process runs automatically and efficiently. The productivity and production efficiency are greatly improved, and the uniformity and stability of product quality are greatly guaranteed. The indicators such as high speed, durability, noise and fuel saving have reached the international advanced level.

  The new generation of information technology is deeply integrated with the marketing system, technology research and development system, management system and supply chain system, and the overall coordination of enterprise management activities is realized, the operation efficiency of enterprises is improved, the operating cost is effectively reduced, and the decision-making process is efficient and intelligent.

  (four) product and quality management benchmark international advanced standards.

  The company is committed to building a digital, information-based and intelligent management system, and comprehensively improving the quality of its products and management by using innovative quality thinking and mature quality methodology. Absorb the advanced management concepts of excellent OEMs, carry out quality management in the whole value chain, and improve and upgrade the company’s quality management system. The company has passed ISO9001, QS-9000, ISO/TS16949, IATF16949 quality management system certification, providing domestic and foreign consumers with high added value and high quality products and services.

  The company’s product design and manufacturing meet the requirements of three international standards, namely, European Union ETRTO, American TRA and Japanese JATMA, as well as advanced market technical standards, such as European Union Labeling Act and US Environmental Protection Agency SMARTWAY. The products have been officially certified by China CCC, EU ECE, US DOT and other major countries or economies in the world; The wet grip, rolling resistance, noise and other indicators of the company’s passenger car tires and commercial vehicle tires have reached the second stage standard of the European Union Labeling Act, as well as the regulatory standards of Japan, South Korea, Brazil, international Gulf organization GSO and Saudi Arabia SASO.

  With excellent product quality and quality management ability, Triangle Tire has won the famous brand products in China, the first Shandong Provincial Governor’s Quality Award, China Quality Integrity Enterprise, the first batch of "Three Tong" recognized tire enterprises, AA-level certificate of market quality credit rating, "Taishan Quality" certificate, "Shandong Regional Class A Production Enterprise" certificate, "2021 Shandong Quality Brand", national product and service quality integrity demonstration enterprise, national quality inspection stable qualified products and national quality.

  (E) Global marketing layout

  1. International market

  First, the marketing network covers more than 180 countries and regions around the world, and the developed economies on six continents keep pace with the development of emerging markets. The balanced market layout provides the company with a broad strategic depth to cope with the complex international trade situation and capture market opportunities in different regions of the world in time.

  Secondly, the supporting customers and end users in the international market are all over the world, mainly including: American Caterpillar Company, Volvo Construction Machinery Company, Case New Holland Company, Hyundai Korea, Doosan Korea, mackesey Trailer Factory in Australia, () India Factory, Sany India Factory, Terex Italy and ETOP; Slovakia; Mexican Simax Group, Nigerian Dangote Group, UAE Aluminum Group, UAE dubai international airport Company, Swiss Lafarge Haorui Cement Plant and other internationally renowned enterprises.

  Thirdly, localized marketing branches and teams have been established in North America, Central and South America, Europe, Australia, Middle East and Africa, Southeast Asia, India and other regions, which has rapidly promoted the global development of brand, marketing and service, and supported local distributors to establish more than 600 triangular brand stores.

  2. Domestic market

  Supporting business: directly provide supporting services for commercial vehicle tires, passenger vehicle tires and engineering tires for more than 50 automobile manufacturers and more than 20 construction machinery manufacturers such as China Heavy Duty Truck, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Truck, China FAW, Sany Group, (), Yutong Group, Jinlong Group, Jiangling Group, Jianghuai Group, SAIC-GM-Wuling, Zhengzhou Nissan, Geely, Caterpillar (China Factory), Longgong, Xugong and Shantui.

  Replacement business: The marketing network model of product lines has been established, and professional marketing teams such as commercial vehicle tire replacement market, passenger vehicle tire replacement market, engineering tire replacement market and giant tire service have been set up, forming a marketing system mainly focusing on dealer wholesale and retail of terminal listed stores, supplemented by other sales models such as direct supply by large group units such as PetroChina, and the marketing network covers more than 80% of counties and cities in the country.

  3. Online sales

  The company develops new sales models and new markets. In view of the high degree of informationization in the Japanese market and the large number of consumers using online shopping, we have expanded cooperation with Japanese dealers in the passenger car tire market, and adopted online orders, designated delivery locations and instant express delivery to provide timely and efficient services to consumers and enhance market share. In order to adapt to the new trend of consumption in China, Tmall flagship store and JD.COM franchise store will be set up on the mainstream e-commerce platform for marketing to online users, digital distribution will be carried out through self-built professional APP service software, and sales of online purchasing platforms of large groups such as "Guotie Mall" will be actively participated, so as to interact with end consumers through the Internet, understand users’ needs and continuously enhance online brand awareness.

  (six) the product range is complete and leading, and it is fast and forward-looking to adapt to the market development.

  The company focuses on tire technology research and innovation, and promotes product upgrading and structural adjustment to meet the needs of users and automobile manufacturers in different markets around the world for green, low carbon, safety, comfort, durability, handling and intelligence.

  1. Commercial vehicle tires are the company’s dominant products, of which tubeless products account for more than 70%. The main products include: medium and long-distance series with high mileage and low fuel consumption, high wear-resistant and low fuel consumption bus (including new energy vehicles) series for urban or intercity passenger transport, medium and short-distance series with heavy load resistance for national highways, provincial highways and ordinary hard pavements, and industrial and mining series with load resistance and pricking resistance for paved/unpaved roads; In addition, there are special transportation series products with the characteristics of safe and all-weather use for multi-environment adaptability. In 2023, 12.00R20 high-load and high-wear products were developed for the short-distance and heavy-load market. In order to improve the bearing capacity of light truck products in high-speed transportation, 8.25R16LT high-performance light truck products are developed. In view of the demand for medium and long-distance tire products in Europe and other markets, a series of products with high mileage S06 all-wheel position and D09 driving wheel position have been developed. Combined with the special needs of non-market in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, special products for tubeless mining areas have been developed. In addition, a series of products such as new energy bus, ultra-low rolling resistance products for long-distance transportation and wide-base tubeless products have been developed.

  2. Providing consumers with a safe and comfortable driving experience is the goal of triangle passenger car tires. Product series: summer tires, mainly including ultra-high performance tire series (including run-flat tire series) with the main characteristics of handling response and sportiness, high performance tire series with the balance of performance, comfort and safety, SUV-HT series with urban pavement as the main use, SUV-AT all-terrain tire series with mixed road conditions of urban and unpaved roads, and economical tire series with high mileage and low fuel consumption as the main goal. SUV-MT mud tires for off-road enthusiasts and outdoor driving, commercial light truck tires with high load and mileage, and high-performance summer light truck tires with good wet braking performance, fuel economy performance and wear balance; Winter tires, mainly including ordinary car snow tires series, light truck snow tires series, as well as car studded snow tires series and light truck studded snow tires series, are widely used in the triangular winter tires in Northeast China, Europe, North America, Japan and other markets, and their safety, energy saving and comfort have reached the international advanced level. In addition, the company has developed high-performance winter tires and all-season tires for the use environment in Central Europe and other regions; According to the characteristics of taxis, a series of special tires for taxis were developed. In view of the rapid development of new energy and electric vehicles, special tires suitable for their working conditions are introduced. In 2023, EffeXSport was introduced to meet the market demand of high-performance tires and special tires for new energy vehicles at home and abroad.ReiaXTouring and EffeXSUV three series of high-performance tire products (including EV and silent cotton series) have been fully introduced to the market. In addition, China-Europe all-season light truck tires will also be launched to meet the needs of regional market segments.

  3. According to different working conditions and use environments, Triangle has developed ten series of engineering tire products, which can provide reliable products and services for loaders, rigid dump trucks, articulated trucks, scrapers, graders, mobile cranes and special vehicles, underground mining machinery, road rollers, desert exploration machinery, ports and industrial machinery. The company is one of the most important supporting suppliers of engineering tires for the top ten well-known construction machinery giants in the world. The triangular giant engineering radial tires have broken the international monopoly in the field of construction machinery with excellent technical status and brand advantages, and have been put on the market in an all-round way. In 2023, the company realized mass production of high-speed engineering radial tires and new energy wide-body dump truck tires, and ultra-high load giant engineering radial tires were selected into the list of "Made in Shandong-Qilu Boutique".

  4. "Triangle" special cross-country radial tire series products serve the market with quality characteristics such as specification serialization, pattern differentiation, high-speed lightweight and diversified protective functions. At the same time, the special industrial radial tubeless series tire products are matched with various types of beam carriers such as 900-ton and 1000-ton, which actively contribute to the national engineering construction.

  

  V. Main operations during the reporting period

  During the reporting period, the company realized an operating income of 10,421,725,100 yuan, an increase of 13.03% over the same period of last year; The operating profit was 1,615,439,600 yuan, an increase of 93.92% over the same period of last year; The net profit was 1,396,563,300 yuan, an increase of 89.42% over the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 1,396,308,200 yuan, an increase of 89.29% over the same period of last year.

  

  VI. The Company’s Discussion and Analysis on the Company’s Future Development

  (A) the industry pattern and trends

  1. Pattern

  The tire industry as a whole is a relatively mature market, and the current global tire market has entered a stable stage of total volume. Specifically, the tire markets in Europe and America are in a stable stage, and the increase of the industry is mainly concentrated in Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa and South America.

  Thanks to the rapid growth of the automobile industry and the huge number of cars, the tire industry in China has developed rapidly, and its output has been ranked first in the world since 2006, accounting for 35% of the total tire output in the world. China tire enterprises continue to exert their efforts in product performance and brand channels, and their competitive strength continues to improve. They compete and coexist with foreign capital and joint ventures in China, and their foreign market share has steadily increased, showing an upward infiltration trend.

  In 2024, China tire industry will face great opportunities and challenges. The rapid growth of new energy vehicles in China, the steady increase of market share of China brand passenger cars, the rapid growth of automobile exports and the expansion of overseas layout have brought new development space for China tire industry; However, the increasing trade friction, technical barriers, product homogeneity and the gap between basic research and brand building with international giants also need us to face and make continuous efforts.

  2. Trends

  (1) The tire industry has entered a new stage of high-quality development.

  With the slowdown of the automobile industry and the double carbon strategy, the development mode of domestic tire enterprises has been adjusted from quantitative expansion to high-quality development. As a tire industry with intensive investment, high fixed expenditure and a large proportion of raw material cost, it is gradually changing to green and intelligent. It is becoming the development direction of the industry to use green raw materials and adopt clean production technology to produce green tires, so that the factory can achieve pollution-free and zero emission, and the products can achieve safety, energy saving and environmental protection.

  (2) Continuous optimization of tire product structure.

  Radial tire has become the leading product in the global tire market, accounting for more than 94%; The tire product structure has been continuously optimized, and the product specifications have been continuously increased. The proportion of large size, high performance and ultra-high performance tires for passenger cars and tubeless tires for commercial vehicles has gradually increased. With "driving experience" and "safety performance" becoming the focus of consumers’ attention, in order to improve the mileage and performance of automobiles, tire products are developing in the direction of light weight, low rolling resistance, durability, safety, environmental protection and comfort, and high-performance and ultra-high-performance tires such as safe tires that run short of air, low rolling resistance tires that save automobile fuel and low-noise silent tires will gradually become the mainstream; With the rapid development of electric vehicles, special tires for electric vehicles have become a new growth point in the tire industry. In recent years, self-repairing tires and smart tires have become popular, and non-pneumatic tires have also entered the stage of research and development, road test and commercialization. The demand for differentiated products in different markets is increasingly prominent.

  (3) The concentration of the industry continues to increase.

  In recent years, under the background of actively coping with climate change, protecting ecology, controlling pollution, saving energy and reducing carbon, tire and upstream and downstream industries are also in a critical period of "differentiation", "integration" and "reshuffle", and the industrial environment and market order have a tendency to change for the better, and the living space for low-end production capacity and vicious competition will become smaller and smaller. Market resources and industrial resources are accelerating to be concentrated in the leading enterprises with core competence and brand strength through scientific and technological innovation, intelligent manufacturing and optimization of production capacity layout, and the industrial concentration will be further enhanced. In 2022, there were 370 domestic tire production plants included in the National Bureau of Statistics; According to the statistics of Tire Branch of Rubber Industry Association, the number of factories producing radial tires (passenger cars, trucks and construction machinery tires) accounts for about 48% of the total number. The scale of these tire factories is far larger than that of other tire enterprises, and their output accounts for 90% of the total output. In 2022, the output of 110 tire enterprises in member units accounted for about 83% of the national tire output, and the top 10 enterprises accounted for nearly half of the national tire output.

  (4) Intelligent manufacturing has become the long-term development trend of tire industry.

  The trend of tire consumption is developing towards high-quality, high-performance and environment-friendly tires. In order to ensure the production efficiency and the stability of product quality, advanced tire enterprises are combining information technology with traditional manufacturing fields, and the manufacturing equipment is automated, informationized and intelligent, and the green manufacturing technology has become the development direction. At present, more than a dozen enterprises in China have obtained the pilot demonstration project of intelligent manufacturing of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  (5) Branding and internationalization have become industry trends.

  In the face of highly fierce competition, branding and internationalization have become the development trend of tire enterprises. In recent years, China’s tire enterprises have actively promoted the internationalization strategy and laid out in Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa, America and other places. China’s tire enterprises have formed an annual production capacity of nearly 100 million pieces in overseas markets.

  (6) Tire raw materials are developing towards low carbon, environmental protection and green.

  Due to the constraints of resources and environment, the production capacity or varieties of some tire raw materials are limited, which restricts the selection of product materials and the design cost. New raw materials such as rubber, reinforcing materials, skeleton materials and additives play an important role in the breakthrough and improvement of tire performance. The development and application of new green, environmental protection, high performance and some new bio-based materials are becoming more and more important.

  (II) Company development strategy

  At present, global inflation is slowing down but still at a high level, geopolitical conflicts have not eased, and international trade barriers and fragmentation have intensified. China is in a critical period to promote the transformation of development mode and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. With the introduction of domestic active macro policies, the prospect of consumption recovery is clearer and economic development is improving for a long time. In 2024, the company will firmly develop its main business, focus on the national requirements of accelerating the development of new quality productivity and solidly promoting high-quality development, make full use of the domestic industrial system and talent advantages, seize domestic and foreign market opportunities and new energy vehicle development opportunities, take technological innovation as the foundation, adhere to the dual-wheel drive of brand building and market expansion, make efforts to promote digital, intelligent, green and low-carbon transformation, and firmly take the road of global brand and high-quality development.

  1, adhere to the independent brand as the core, the main and deputy brands develop together, build a diversified brand system and differentiated promotion strategies, strengthen the orderly and coordinated development of products, brands and channels, and constantly enhance the brand image.

  2. Adhere to innovation-driven development. Optimize the technical talent pool, improve the collaborative innovation system for Industry-University-Research, and constantly stimulate and guide the innovation vitality; Based on the global market and technology development trend, combined with the national "double carbon" strategy, focusing on the research and development of new materials, new structures, new technologies and new processes, supported by three innovative platforms, we will focus on carbon reduction projects, develop low-carbon energy-saving tire production technologies, and continuously improve the development level of tire products in terms of lightweight, high-end, green and intelligent.

  3. Adhere to market orientation. Strengthen the development and maintenance of channels, further promote the sinking of channels, strengthen the construction of brand stores at home and abroad, optimize the market layout of "all over the sky" and enhance market service capabilities; Pay attention to the iteration of product system renewal, constantly improve the product structure, increase the development and marketing of new energy-specific products, and constantly enhance the differentiated advantages of products.

  4. Continue to promote the deep application, integration and innovation of digital technology in manufacturing, R&D, management and operation platforms, promote production and operation efficiency with information technology, improve lean management level and promote the high-quality development of the company.

  (3) Business plan

  Combined with the current economic situation, market trends and external environment, in 2024, the company will adhere to the development of the main tire industry, take market demand as the guide, adhere to the core of global brand building strategy, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, further promote the integration of industrialization and industrialization, continuously improve the level of refined management, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the company. It is planned to produce 26 million tires of various types throughout the year. Focus on the following aspects:

  1. Marketing and brand promotion

  (1) Continue to advertise high-speed rail, focusing on 26 high-speed rail lines such as Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Longhai, Chengdu-Chongqing and Guiguang, and customer groups in more than 400 cities in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, and support and encourage dealers to carry out brand promotion, social welfare and charity activities to enhance brand image and influence; Unify and standardize brand promotion materials, and promote triangle brands through Tik Tok new media, webcasting, WeChat and other channels and means; Hold product launches, participate in exhibitions, sponsor competitions, etc., and expand brand awareness.

  (2) Improve the diversified brand system, adhere to the position of the triangle brand, promote the market layout and channel construction of brands such as DIAMONDBACK, Power Si Tong, Bailuda and Veluchi in various regions, and make use of the differentiation of products, channels and prices to complement the triangle brand.

  (3) Continue to develop new channels and further enhance channel management capabilities. Maintain and consolidate existing customers and work closely with distributors to expand offline and online sales channels and product promotion models; Further develop weak markets, enrich the network channel system, and implement the construction of new retail terminals; Use digitalization to empower marketing, and use CRM system to improve the operation quality and efficiency of sales business; Continue to promote "tire insurance" to improve channel density and network quality, further promote channel sinking, and lay the foundation for digital marketing; Give full play to the geographical advantages of overseas teams and actively develop end users, group users, bidding projects and retail channels.

  (4) Consolidate and develop supporting businesses. Ensure the stable supply of core OEMs and continuously increase the matching share of large-size tire products; Further expand the supporting business of high-end vehicles, special vehicles, electric buses, electric commercial vehicles, sanitation vehicles, road buses and other vehicles.

  (5) Continuously optimize the product structure, enhance the performance and market competitive advantage of mainstream products, keep pace with the development of electric vehicles, and speed up the development and improvement of electric vehicle tire product series.

  2, technology research and development and innovation

  (1) Carry out industrialization research and application of new equipment technologies such as direct pressure electromagnetic vulcanization (including single external temperature) and heating nitrogen vulcanization for passenger car tires; Strengthen the research of belt winding technology and expand the application scope of technology; Promote the improvement of product process quality and performance and reduce energy consumption.

  (2) Strengthen the iteration of product system renewal, and improve product performance and market competitiveness through the application of new designs, new materials and new technologies.

  ① Commercial vehicle tires: continuously reduce the rolling resistance of products, focus on the development of ultra-low rolling resistance, driving wheel position, all-wheel position, mixed pattern and high-load mining products and exclusive products of new energy vehicles (dump trucks, mixer trucks and other heavy-duty vehicles), and expand the development of third-generation public transport products in series to further enhance the market share in the field of new energy public transport; In view of the international market’s demand for 3PMSF product certification, we will continue to improve the wear performance of the products on the basis of the original products.

  ② Passenger car tires: further optimize and integrate the product line, and accelerate the product update iteration; On the basis of enriching and improving the comprehensive performance of existing products, we will comprehensively promote the design, development, product layout and promotion of new energy automobile tires, and focus on developing tire products with excellent comfort, longer driving mileage, extremely low rolling resistance and good braking and handling performance through brand-new pattern design, contour design, new material application, lightweight design and process technology optimization; In addition, comprehensively improve the comprehensive performance of passenger car tire heavy-duty products to meet the growing market demand for new energy micro-cards/light trucks; Optimize the snow tire product line to meet the differentiated needs of different markets such as Europe.

  (3) Engineering tires and giant tires: focus on the development of rigid dump trucks with narrow foundation, underground mining, graders, wide-base transportation and other products; Optimize and improve the comprehensive performance of existing products, and further improve the service life of giant tire and large-size narrow-base radial tire products; Closely around the supporting work with Caterpillar, Sany, Lingong Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., Longgong, Great Wall Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., we will expand the supporting business of tires for underground operation vehicles.

  (4) Special tires: according to the performance requirements of all-terrain vehicles for tire products, expand the specifications and models of a new generation of all-terrain off-road tire patterns and reserve product resources; Develop tire products suitable for heavy off-road vehicles and special off-road vehicles in desertification areas.

  (3) For aviation tires, the airworthiness certification of front main tires of C919 and A320 will continue, and the development of front main tires of B737-800 will be carried out at the same time.

  3. Deep integration of industrialization and modernization

  Continue to deepen the integration of industrialization and modernization. In accordance with the principle of "improving quality, increasing efficiency, reducing staff and reducing consumption", we will use new technologies and new products to promote technological innovation in the field of equipment and automation, continuously improve the level of informationization, automation and intelligence of equipment in each base, reduce the labor intensity of operators, improve the operation quality and competitiveness, and ensure the healthy operation and development of the company; Guided by "digitalization and intelligence", we will promote the deepening and innovative application of information systems and form a virtuous circle of digitalization promoting business innovation. Promote the improvement of information service level, implement the system concept of "no human intervention", improve the stability and robustness of information system, solve the "last mile problem" of software application, and serve the operation and development of the company.

  4. Green and low-carbon development

  Market-oriented, lean management as a guarantee, effectively integrate internal resources, vigorously promote the development of low-carbon life, continuously improve product quality and production efficiency, and improve market matching rate. Strengthen the technical transformation and filling of equipment, replace the low-capacity machines with the whole machine, optimize and improve the equipment accuracy of conventional machines, streamline the number of machines, reduce the labor cost and improve the overall productivity level; The vulcanizing machine of commercial vehicle tire production line in Hua Mao No.1 District was upgraded. Continue to upgrade the environmental protection facilities, upgrade the sewage treatment station and waste gas treatment facilities of Hua Mao Branch, increase the air cleaning equipment of Hua Mao and Huayang, and improve the waste gas treatment standards.

  (4) Possible risks

  1. International trade risks

  In recent years, the United States, Brazil, the European Union, South Africa, India, Egypt and other countries and regions have launched many anti-dumping and countervailing investigations on China tires, and the scope of the investigation has gradually increased; At the same time, international trade protectionism prevails. Since 2018, the United States has imposed punitive tariffs on tire products produced in China. The deterioration of local economic environment and the tense geopolitical situation in some countries may cause local restrictions on supply and sales, which will adversely affect the company’s business. The company’s products are sold to more than 180 countries and regions, and overseas sales account for more than 50%. International trade risks have a certain impact on the company’s export business. The company will continue to enhance the competitiveness of its products in the global market by developing emerging markets, vigorously exploring blank markets and intensive cultivation in the global market.

  2, the global market competition risk

  There are many tire manufacturing enterprises in China, with overcapacity. The well-known foreign tire enterprises have obvious brand advantages in the middle and high-end market, and the international trade and technical barriers of tire products are escalating. The tire industry is facing increasingly fierce market competition. Through the advantages of scientific and technological innovation, intelligent manufacturing and global layout, the company actively grasps the market development trend, strives for product quality and performance, and maintains a high level of technological innovation capability.

  3. Risk of exchange rate changes

  The settlement currency of the company’s export business is mainly US dollars, and the exchange rate of US dollars against RMB fluctuates greatly, which will affect the company’s overseas sales and benefits. The company imports natural rubber, equipment, USD liabilities, etc. to reduce foreign exchange exposure, and at the same time, in the environment of two-way fluctuation of RMB exchange rate, it implements exchange rate locking through various means such as instant and forward settlement, so as to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuation on the company’s operation.

  4. Risk of cost fluctuation

  Natural rubber and synthetic rubber are the main raw materials for tire production, and their prices are affected by many factors, such as international and domestic economy, industry supply and demand, weather conditions, etc. The fluctuation of raw material prices such as rubber and carbon black has a great impact on tire production costs. By establishing long-term strategic partnership with key suppliers, the company judges the price trend of raw materials market, grasps the opportunity of low market price, and timely purchases incrementally to ensure the effectiveness of supply channels. Through a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the fundamentals of supply and demand of raw materials, we can grasp the purchasing rhythm, adjust the resource reserve and effectively control the cost fluctuation.