In Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, deep in the Qinling Mountains, there is a remote village, Nanwan Village. Many villagers in the village are suffering from hepatitis C. Because they have hepatitis C, they have spent almost all their savings, and even the whole family is suffering from hepatitis C. Among them, some people have died of vomiting blood because they have no money to treat it, while others are waiting to die …

Hepatitis C, the word has become a nightmare for everyone in the village. Local official surveys have confirmed that many villagers’ infection with hepatitis C is related to their collective experience of "selling blood" in the 1970s and 1980s. Recently, the reporter from Huashang Daily visited the village and had face-to-face communication with hepatitis C patients. Through their stories, we walked into the inner world of hepatitis C carriers.

Villagers selling blood

Cases:

I am afraid that people will "walk away" and my family will tie the grave in advance.

On October 10, the gloomy sky dripped raindrops from time to time, which made people feel depressed and dreary on such a cold day. The reporter from Huashang Daily drove along the country road to Nanwan Village, Dajing Town, Shangzhou District, deep in the mountains. From time to time, older villagers walked slowly, and almost all the young people in the village went out to work.

At a terrace next to a fork in the road, four new two-story houses look very conspicuous. In the yard, 60-year-old Wang Kanliang and his wife sit on stools and look at the nearby mountains. They exchange a few words from time to time. Although the house behind them is newly built, there are few decent pieces of furniture in the house, and there are still infusion bottles hanging at the door of the small house. Since the house was built, the couple became ill. The son went out to work to earn money, and the daughter was married, leaving only the couple at home.

Wang Kanliang and his wife Ding Caifeng are both patients with liver cirrhosis. In 2013, Wang Kanliang went to the hospital for examination because he felt weak and his chest was stuffy, and found that he was suffering from hepatitis C. Despite active treatment, he still developed liver cirrhosis. Last year, Ding Caifeng was also diagnosed with cirrhosis. One day in early September this year, Ding Caifeng suddenly vomited blood. Wang Kanliang quickly called her daughter living in the urban area and sent Ding Caifeng to the hospital. After staying in the hospital for less than half a month and spending nearly 10,000 yuan, Ding Caifeng went home to recuperate.

In fact, the situation of vomiting blood has appeared more than once. In March, Ding Caifeng appeared once. At that time, during the treatment in the hospital, I was afraid that people would "go away" and it was too late to deal with the aftermath, so the family took advantage of it to hoop the grave in advance. In the past two or three years, Wang Kanliang and his wife have lived in hospitals many times. It can be said that they have survived from the gate of hell many times.

"Look, this is my wife and I’s medical diagnosis in recent years, and this pile of medicine. This box costs 3,000 yuan, which is really unaffordable." When Wang Kanliang said this, he bowed his head and was silent for a long time. "I have spent all my money on seeing a doctor. I can’t drag my children any longer. Let fate take its course." Wang Kanliang’s daughter, Wang Jianmin, said that the eldest brother was a farmer who supported his family by going out to work, and her family was in a bad situation. They also wanted their parents to be hospitalized, but the cost was too high. Last time, my mother insisted on being discharged from the hospital, and she originally stayed for half a month.

In front of the hillside not far from Wang Kan Liangjia, a new tomb was just built in July, which was prepared for Wang Kanliang and his wife. People are still alive, but the grave has been strapped, which is quite common in rural areas. Because of the experience of falling ill, the family had to start preparing for the funeral in advance.

The ex-husband died of cirrhosis, and the current husband suffered from hepatitis C.

In Nanwan Village, it is not uncommon for Wang Kanliang and his wife to do so. Lu Shuxia, 57, was hospitalized for hepatitis C in May last year. The diagnosis was viral hepatitis, type C, chronic and moderate. Her current husband has been diagnosed with hepatitis C five years ago, but the situation is slightly better, relying on drugs to maintain, because of fatigue and dull pain in the liver, the couple can’t do farm work at all.

Lu Shuxia is a native of bad karma. Her ex-husband died of cirrhosis 10 years ago. Up to now, she can still clearly remember her ex-husband’s illness. "At one or two o’clock in the evening, I started vomiting blood, and the neighbors quickly used the shelf car to send people to the ditch." Lu Shuxia recalled that after being sent to Mizoguchi, he was taken to a big hospital. After four or five days of treatment, the hospital sent people back again, saying that people were dying and left the next day after returning home. After her ex-husband left, no one did farm work at home, and her daughter was not married, so Lu Shuxia and her current husband (in the same village) came together, but they all got sick later, because they had no money to treat the disease, so they could only take some medicine to maintain it slowly. "I am dying when I am sick. There is no way but to wait for death." Lu Shuxia sighed and looked at the sky helplessly.

A family, four pillars all suffer from hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease. At first, the villagers didn’t know about this disease. Some people joked and laughed at themselves. "Hepatitis C" thought about whether it was edible biscuits, but more people came later. Everyone gradually learned about this disease, but in the villagers’ hearts, they still didn’t want more people to know, fearing that it would be shameful to spread it. In the early stage, some people didn’t check it, but they carried it at home, and they didn’t actively treat it when they found it. Of course, there is still a more realistic problem here that there is no money for treatment.

"You can report it, but don’t mention specific names. It’s not good to spread it." Luo Shuqiang, a 51-year-old villager, quickly added that it doesn’t matter if there are more people who are sick anyway. Everyone cares about each other, and many folks on the side laughed.

Luo Shuqiang was diagnosed with hepatitis C in June 2015. He spent more than 70,000 yuan on surgery and was treated with interferon at home. For more than a year, he had to take interferon every other day. The side effects of the drug made him feel weak and didn’t want to eat.

Luo Shuqiang is the hope of the family and the main labor force. Now that he is sick, his family is living a very tight life. Luo Shuqiang said that there are four brothers, their father is suffering from hepatitis C, and their eldest brother and fourth brother are also suffering from hepatitis C. All four people in a family are sick, and all four are main laborers, which makes their family unbearable.

The 56-year-old Wang Laishan is thin and weak. His home is not far from Luo Shuqiang’s. The four adobe houses look shabby, and the home is very simple. There are various medicines on the cabinet. His wife is deaf, his eldest daughter is married and mentally ill, and his youngest daughter is married and working in Guangdong. He works at home during the busy farming season and works in Xi ‘an to earn money during the slack farming season.

In March of this year, Wang Laishan felt that his heart ached and he was sleepy. He went to the hospital to check that it was hepatitis C, and then he went to Xi ‘an to review and diagnose hepatitis C. "This is the case in my family. I take care of myself when I am hospitalized. I can’t help it." Wang Laishan said that in order to treat the disease, he has already spent 60,000 yuan. In addition to borrowing from relatives, he also borrowed 30,000 yuan. Now he sells fruits in Xi’ an and buys medicine to maintain treatment. Wang Laishan said that his eldest brother also died of cirrhosis. At that time, he sent his eldest brother away. He was worried about his illness. If something happened one day, I really dare not think about it. ……

Etiology:

In the 1970s and 1980s, some villagers collectively went out to sell blood.

Why are there so many hepatitis C patients in Nanwan Village? According to the villagers’ memories, in 1970s and 1980s, Shangluo, located in the depths of Qinling Mountains, was economically backward, and many people chose to go out to sell blood. All the villagers mentioned above had the experience of selling blood in that era.

"We are relatively poor here. At that time, the’ blood head’ informed the people who sold blood, and then organized everyone to sell blood in Shangluo, Xi’ an and Gansu." Wang Kanliang and his wife Ding Caifeng were still strong young people when they sold blood. They recalled that at that time, in a village, word spread from mouth to mouth, and everyone sold blood in batches. Almost every week, people in the village sold blood. One person could earn 36 yuan by drawing 300 ml of blood at a time. Some villagers regarded blood sales as their main family income because they had no way to earn money.

"Up to now, I can still remember that every time I go, everyone is in groups, talking and laughing, because the mountain people have never been far away, and they also regard selling blood as a pleasure." Ding Caifeng said that after finishing the examination at the place, every time I went to stretch my arm, people began to draw blood. After the blood is sold, the money is given to the "blood head", and everyone can get quilts, bread and other gifts after the blood is pumped. The villagers will take bread home for their children to eat and subsidize their families with the money from selling blood.

The last time Ding Caifeng sold blood was in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. In the early 1990s, she stayed in a hotel for a month and waited in line to sell blood. Finally, after examination, the medical staff told her that she had hepatitis C and could not donate blood. Since then, she has never sold blood again. What disease is hepatitis C? Ding Caifeng didn’t know it at that time, so she didn’t care.

Lu Shuxia also sold blood with her ex-husband, including her current husband. She said that at that time, some people sold blood and some sold plasma. Selling whole blood was a one-time blood donation. Selling plasma was to extract the plasma from the blood after pumping blood, and return the remaining blood protein to the blood seller himself.

This crazy blood selling behavior didn’t stop until the 1990s, and these blood sellers returned to the village one after another. At that time, some people were infected with hepatitis C, but it didn’t attract enough attention.

It is easy to be infected with hepatitis C if the separated blood protein is reinfused.

In 1970s and 1980s, due to economic difficulties, villagers with good health in Nanwan Village successively donated blood in Xi ‘an, Baoji, Weinan, Tianshui, Gansu and Shangluo. Especially from 1975 to 1985, paid blood donation was widespread and frequent, and both whole blood and plasma were donated. From 1986 to 1990, most paid blood donors were eliminated due to unqualified blood, and paid blood donation gradually stopped after 1990.

"Before the 1990 s, blood collection basically did not detect hepatitis C, and technical means could not be achieved in all aspects, just detecting AIDS and hepatitis B." Wang Jianjun, director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shangzhou District, said that it is more serious to remove the useful components from the blood when collecting blood, and then return the remaining blood proteins to the blood sellers, which is easy to be infected with hepatitis C.

"Shangluo Blood Station was established only after the 1990s. Before that, blood management was in a rather chaotic state. Hospitals needed blood, and people were found through the’ blood head’, and only some simple examinations were conducted on blood donors." Wang Jianjun said that the economy was relatively backward at that time, and selling blood could bring a lot of income, which led many people to "sell blood."

The fact that some people in Dajing Town were infected with hepatitis C attracted the attention of Shangluo City and Shangzhou District, and Shangzhou District CDC launched an investigation. According to the investigation results, they determined that some people in Dajing Town were infected with hepatitis C due to historical reasons. After investigation by Shangluo CDC, it is believed that this does not belong to the category of explosive epidemic, and the relevant specific work is handled by Shangzhou CDC.

Shangzhou District CDC:

A total of 47 villagers were screened, and 40 people were found to be positive for hepatitis C antibody.

A survey report on hepatitis C cases in Nanwan Village of Dajing Town shows that in June this year, Shangzhou CDC, together with Dajing Town Central Health Center, conducted an epidemiological survey and collected and tested blood samples from villagers who claimed to have a history of hepatitis C but had no diagnosis basis. Forty-seven villagers were investigated twice, and 29 blood samples were collected. The results showed that 18 of them had hepatitis C diagnosis certificates from hospitals above the municipal level, and 22 of the 29 samples were positive for hepatitis C antibodies.

In this survey, 47 villagers who reported that they had hepatitis C and had a history of blood donation were investigated. All the respondents had a history of blood donation. In the two surveys, 40 people were screened positive for hepatitis C antibody, ranging from 43 years old to 72 years old, mainly between 51 and 60 years old. According to the investigation, a large number of people in Nanwan Village had a history of blood donation from 1970s to 1990s.

The report concludes that this survey mainly focuses on those who have a history of blood donation. Because of the long time interval, the survey is mainly based on self-report, and hepatitis C is an infectious disease spread in many ways, there is no hepatitis C antibody test during blood donation, and the hepatitis C antibody is not detected in time when blood donation is stopped. It does not rule out the possibility of blood transfusion infection leading to hepatitis C.

Health planning department: increase the publicity of hepatitis C prevention and treatment and increase the proportion of medical reimbursement.

For many villagers in Nanwan Village suffering from hepatitis C, Wang Chao, deputy mayor of Dajing Town, and Guo Ying, president of Dajing Town Central Health Center, said that this was a historical reason. At that time, the sanitary and technical conditions could not be met, and hepatitis C could not be detected when donating blood. They have increased publicity to the villagers to let everyone know how to prevent and treat hepatitis C, and the other is to increase the reimbursement ratio of rural cooperative medical treatment.

Wang Jianjun said that they only received feedback to investigate and did some inspections, but did not conduct a comprehensive survey. According to the existing conditions, the whole region can’t make a thorough survey of all people, only where there are problems and where to carry out work. Shangluo is a poverty-stricken area. According to their preliminary estimation, there were more than a dozen villages selling blood in that year. If it is unrealistic to conduct a general survey, even if it is found out, how to solve it is still a problem.

"In the 1980 s and 1990 s, the masses spontaneously organized blood sales. Under that special background, medical testing conditions could not be met, which caused the current situation." Arjun huang, deputy director of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Shangzhou District, said that it is an event that belongs to a specific matter and a special background. It admits that the last time they checked Nanwan Village in Dajing Town, 40 people were suspected to be carriers of hepatitis C. This does not rule out that some people are not at home or in other villages. At present, the possibility of hepatitis C infection in Nanwan Village is relatively small.

"One is the infection caused by blood collection, and the other is that some blood is collected during blood collection, and the other blood is returned to the donor’s body, causing infection." Arjun huang said helplessly, at present, there is no census in the whole city, and the specific figures are not known. As a health planning department, it can only be health education, so that the masses can have a preliminary understanding, guide patients to make reasonable diagnosis and treatment, and carry out medical reimbursement in accordance with relevant policies.

Disease control experts: Hepatitis C can be prevented and cured without excessive panic.

"Hepatitis is divided into several types, such as A, B and C. There are many common hepatitis B. Both hepatitis B and hepatitis C are transmitted through blood, mother-to-child and sexual transmission, and belong to Class B infectious diseases." Chen Yanwei, from the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Shangluo CDC, said that hepatitis C is mainly transmitted by blood, and its clinical manifestations include fever, digestive tract symptoms and abnormal liver function. The chronic degree is serious, which can lead to fulminant liver failure. Hepatitis C is distributed in all counties and districts of Shangluo. After being infected with hepatitis C virus, it is not easy to be found in time because of its incubation period.

Chen yanwei said that in the past, blood management was not standardized, and some people were infected with hepatitis C in the process of selling blood. Since then, there has been a fundamental change in blood management. "It should be noted that hepatitis C is preventable and treatable. It can be cured by ribavirin and interferon at the initial stage, and patients do not need to be overly alarmed." Chen Yanwei explained that the liver has a strong detoxification function, and the nutrient transformation in the body is completed through the liver, which is equivalent to the "detoxification factory" of the human body. Generally speaking, hepatitis C is a virus, and the liver is characterized by abundant blood flow. The virus invades the liver tissue, and the liver function will be damaged. In the later stage, it is cirrhosis, and in severe cases, ascites due to cirrhosis will eventually lead to liver failure or liver cancer.

(The original title is "Villagers collectively go out to sell blood-stained hepatitis C and someone ties the grave in advance")

　　The prototype of Lin Yao East in the TV series "Action to Break the Ice" — — Cai Dongjia, the former secretary of the Party branch of Boshe Village, once built a mansion that became an unfinished project. Xinhua news agency

　　When the police entered the village to catch drug criminals, they were surrounded by a large number of villagers, and clan leaders took the lead in making drugs by holding village affairs … … The popular domestic drama "Action to Break the Ice" has aroused people’s attention to drug control work because of its thrilling story. This story is based on the "December 29" large-scale drug suppression operation in Guangdong at the end of 2013. One of the prototypes of Tazhai Village, the "drug nest" in the play, is Boshe Village, Jiaxi Town, Lufeng City, where nearly 3 tons of ice were seized overnight. Over the past five years or so, the reporter has interviewed many times on the spot and witnessed the changes of Boshe Village. On the eve of International Anti-drug Day, the reporter visited Boshe Village again.

　　This used to be a "drug village"

　　The seaside is now a contiguous fish and shrimp pond.

　　In Boshe Village, the reporter saw that both sides of the road, which used to be full of toxic waste and sewage, are now lush litchi forests full of fruits; The shacks on the beach that used to process and manufacture ice poison have been transformed into contiguous fish ponds and shrimp ponds … …

　　Apart from the anti-drug slogans and reward notices that can be seen everywhere, it is difficult for visitors to associate this place with the famous "drug village". At the back of the old village, a newly renovated park replaced the original overgrown barren hill. Cai Xiong, who lives nearby, said: "It used to be dark here at night, but now it has become the villagers’ favorite place." After dinner every day, the villagers dance square dance, exercise, chat and laugh everywhere in the park. Jiaxi Town Central Primary School, located in the northwest corner of the village, has newly built walls, school gates and playgrounds. Not only did the outflow of students come back one after another, but also attracted many students from other villages to study here, and the number of students in school increased from more than 300 to nearly 800.

　　Cai Longqiu, secretary of the Party branch of Boshe Village, told reporters that since 2014, the village has rebuilt the "two committees" of the village and gradually carried out normal village-level governance work, and the "poison haze" has also been far away from the villagers. There are a total of 14,000 people in Boshe Village. Today, there are more than 9,000 permanent residents here, and more than 5,000 people go out to work and do business. Most of the villagers who stay in the village are engaged in vegetable, fruit forest planting and aquaculture.

　　Tracing back to "breaking the ice"

　　More thrilling than the TV play.

　　In order to break through the fortified tower village, the police in the play explored the drug situation through informants, undercover and unannounced visits. The struggle to break through the defense line of Boshe Village is much more difficult and dangerous than the TV play. The building pattern in Boshe Village is messy and the interval is narrow. Most of them are "handshake buildings", and every household doesn’t even have a house number. "There are many eyes and ears in the village. Strangers and foreign cars will be tracked by motorcycles when they enter the village. Once they are discovered, they will be abandoned." A local policeman said.

　　In 2013, Guangdong anti-drug department secretly dispatched a small number of elite police officers, disguised as "scavengers" and "wage earners", and sneaked into the village to visit the drug-making target at 4 or 5 in the morning. After filming the scene, they took screenshots, positioned themselves, determined the drug-making dens and the addresses of criminal suspects, and successfully found the "gap" in Boshe Village. Lin Weidong, deputy head of the Anti-drug Brigade of Lufeng Public Security Bureau, mentioned to reporters the critical scene of being intercepted and chased by drug traffickers during the investigation: "At that time, someone threatened ‘ Whether it’s a police officer or not, it’s a police officer or a thief who killed him ’ But we didn’t back down, and we found drug-making dens and drug traffickers for the first time. " In the early morning of December 29, 2013, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department dispatched 4,000 police officers to collect nets from 69 key targets inside and outside Boshe Village, arrested 182 drug-related elements, smashed 77 drug-making factories and an explosive manufacturing den, and seized 2,925 kilograms of ice, 23 tons of drug-making raw materials, 9 guns and 62 bullets.

　　Quite different from the many gun battles at the end of the TV series, although this action was thrilling, it did not encounter much resistance. A policeman who participated in the command at the scene said: "A drug offender had a Grenade by his bed and a gun on his pillow, but we acted quickly. From breaking the door to arresting people, he didn’t have time to react at all, and there was no drop of blood in the whole operation."

　　Warrior who sneaked into the drug den

　　Someone once paid 2 million for his head.

　　"Compared with TV dramas, our investigation work is much more difficult." Lin Weidong, deputy head of the anti-drug brigade of Lufeng Public Security Bureau, said. Lin Weidong was one of the top ten warriors who sneaked into the drug den to make up for investigation. Lin Weidong once participated in the secret investigation of the "Thunder Anti-drug" operation, and recalled the scene at that time. At that time, he was selected as a member of the action investigation team because of his exquisite business and excellent politics, and together with more than 10 other elite police officers, he carried out the investigation of the drug-making dens in Boshe Village.

　　Boshe village has dense buildings, messy patterns and narrow intervals, and there is no house number in the village. The roads in the village are narrow and inconvenient. Except for two sections of cars that run through the north and south of the village, the rest sections can only pass tricycles and motorcycles.

　　"We gather in Jieyang at 4 o’clock every morning, arrive at Boshe at 6 o’clock in the morning, stay in the village for an hour and then quickly withdraw." Lin Weidong said that in order not to expose the secret actions, after the investigation of the day, they had to go back to work as usual. Boshe village is full of eyes and ears, and the investigating police are often followed by motorcyclists and asked. Lin Weidong and his colleagues in pairs, riding different motorcycles, secretly approached the targets such as old houses and bungalows that made drugs according to the predetermined investigation direction. In order not to be discovered, they often have to disguise themselves for investigation.

　　Dangerous moments often happen. He still remembers that during an investigation, he happened to see someone in the house wearing a mask to make drugs. The drug maker immediately took off his mask and called his helper to "kill" Lin Weidong. Lin Weidong and another colleague immediately turned around and fell in the chase.

　　After more than two months of investigation, the investigation team finally found out the terrain and the distribution of drug-making dens in Boshe village. On the day of closing the net, Lin Weidong led a team of more than 200 people to accurately find six drug-making dens. "After the closing of the network, someone will spend 2 million yuan to buy my head." Lin Weidong said with a smile, but since he is in the anti-drug business, he must be fearless.

　　The "drug war" is not over.

　　Drug control is a long-standing cause.

　　Action to Break the Ice ends with the arrest and sentencing of Lin Yaodong and others, but the "drug war" in reality does not end there, but the beginning of eradicating the "cancer". In the following two years, Shanwei investigated and dealt with 106 party and government cadres and police officers by initiating accountability and investigating cases, many of whom were "protective umbrellas" for drug offenders.

　　In the past three years, many party, government and grass-roots cadres in Lufeng have been investigated and punished for their ineffective anti-drug work. Among them, three town party committee secretaries, one deputy director of the Public Security Bureau and one director of the police station have been dismissed successively for their ineffective anti-drug work.

　　At the end of 2018, Lufeng took off the "poison hat" of the "national key anti-drug remediation area", but the anti-drug work did not stop there. One of the key tasks of the local government is to build a long-term anti-drug mechanism and prevent the "drug disaster" from coming back, and one of its key tasks is to help the people find employment as soon as possible. In recent years, the Shanwei Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have held many job fairs in the local area, established a public employment service platform, carried out peer-to-peer recruitment, and helped drug addicts re-employment. The implementation rate of community drug rehabilitation has reached over 95%.

　　"Once you are blindly optimistic and do not pay attention to the construction of a long-term mechanism, drug crimes may come back and you must have a sense of crisis." The relevant person in charge of Lufeng Public Security Bureau said that drug control is a long-term cause, and the local authorities will continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations, guide the broad masses to seek proper careers from the right path, and keep approaching the goal of "a drug-free world".

　　According to Xinhua Viewpoint Nanfang Daily and Guangzhou Daily

　　[Press "Study Notes"]

　　The 11th issue of Qiushi, published on June 1st, published an important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Strive to Build a Harmonious and Symbiotic Modernization between Man and Nature". This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on April 30th, 2021 during the 29th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Note Jun has sorted out the 11 points of this important article for you, and learn and understand it together!

　　2018年5月18日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

　　1、“生态文明建设在党和国家事业发展全局中的重要地位”

　　党的十八大以来，我们加强党对生态文明建设的全面领导，把生态文明建设摆在全局工作的突出位置，作出一系列重大战略部署。

　　在“五位一体”总体布局中，生态文明建设是其中一位；在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略中，坚持人与自然和谐共生是其中一条；在新发展理念中，绿色是其中一项；在三大攻坚战中，污染防治是其中一战；在到本世纪中叶建成社会主义现代化强国目标中，美丽中国是其中一个。

　　这充分体现了我们对生态文明建设重要性的认识，明确了生态文明建设在党和国家事业发展全局中的重要地位。

　　2、“生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化”

　　我们全面加强生态文明建设，系统谋划生态文明体制改革，一体治理山水林田湖草沙，开展了一系列根本性、开创性、长远性工作，决心之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有，生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化。

　　In the past nine years, the blue sky and white clouds have reappeared, the green map has been continuously expanded, the green economy has been accelerated, the energy and material consumption have been continuously reduced, the heavy smog has been effectively suppressed, the black and odorous water bodies have been significantly reduced, the urban and rural environment has become more livable, and the construction of beautiful China has made solid progress. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

　　According to NASA satellite data, between 2000 and 2017, about one quarter of the newly-added green area in the world came from China. China leads the negotiation process of global climate change, actively promotes the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and announces that carbon dioxide emissions will reach the peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. The achievements made in China’s ecological civilization construction have also been widely affirmed by the international community.

　　Youyu County, Shanxi Province, is located at the edge of Mu Us Desert. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, the cadres and masses of Youyu have been planting trees continuously under the leadership of the Party, and the greening rate of trees has increased from less than 0.3% to 57%, creating an ecological miracle of turning a "barren land" into an "oasis". The picture above shows the desolate sandy land that can be seen everywhere in Youyu County before the treatment (data photo); The picture below shows the scenery of Gaojiabao Township, Youyu County, taken on July 13th, 2021 (photo by Xu Ji). Xinhua news agency

　　3. "Ecological environmental protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complement each other."

　　Practice shows that ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complementary. Building ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people’s growing needs for beautiful ecological environment, but also promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, and embark on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.

　　4. "China’s modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"

　　At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that China’s socialist modernization has many important features, one of which is that China’s modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and it pays attention to promoting the construction of material civilization and ecological civilization simultaneously.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change.

　　We should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, maintain strategic strength, plan economic and social development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the policy of giving priority to saving, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment, coordinate pollution control, ecological protection, coping with climate change, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and strive to build people.

　　5. "Persevere in promoting green and low-carbon development"

　　Establishing and perfecting a green and low-carbon circular economic system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic strategies to solve China’s ecological and environmental problems.

　　It is necessary to realize the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure.

　　It is necessary to strengthen land spatial planning and use control, implement spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland and urban development, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and delineate and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection.

　　It is necessary to seize the source of resource utilization, promote total resource management, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and recycling, and comprehensively improve resource utilization efficiency.

　　We should seize the key of industrial restructuring, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and modern service industries, promote the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of energy, and continuously reduce the intensity of carbon emissions.

　　It is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient scientific and technological support for promoting green and low-carbon development, strengthen scientific and technological research such as carbon capture and storage technology and zero-carbon industrial process reengineering technology, and support the transformation of green and low-carbon technological innovation achievements. It is necessary to develop green finance and support green technological innovation.

　　6. peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality cannot be achieved easily.

　　I have repeatedly stressed that reducing carbon dioxide emissions and tackling climate change are not what others want us to do, but what we should do ourselves. Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a solemn commitment made by China to the world, and it is also a broad and profound economic and social change, which can never be achieved easily.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should take the initiative to grasp the iron and trace the stone, make clear the timetable, road map and construction drawing, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is known as the "barometer" of the Yangtze River ecology. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been increasing. The picture shows the Yangtze finless porpoise playing in the water on May 11th, 2021 in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu/photo

　　7. "Fight the battle against pollution in depth"

　　It is necessary to focus on solving the outstanding ecological environment problems around the people, so that the people can really feel the improvement of the ecological environment quality.

　　We must adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, maintain strength, extend depth and broaden breadth, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the coordinated control of multiple pollutants and regional coordinated management, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and basically eliminate heavily polluted weather.

　　It is necessary to coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, strengthen pollution prevention and ecological protection of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, build beautiful bays, effectively protect residents’ drinking water safety, and resolutely control urban black and odorous water bodies.

　　It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land.

　　It is necessary to implement garbage classification, reduction and recycling, strengthen the control of white pollution, strengthen the collection and treatment of hazardous waste medical waste, strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, and attach importance to the control of new pollutants.

　　It is necessary to promote pollution control to extend to towns and villages, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution control, and significantly improve the rural living environment.

　　8. "Improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem"

　　We should adhere to the concept of system, proceed from the integrity of ecosystem, promote the integrated protection and restoration of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, and pay more attention to comprehensive management, systematic management and source management.

　　It is necessary to speed up the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and improve the red line supervision system for nature reserves and ecological protection.

　　It is necessary to establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, so that the protection and restoration of the ecological environment can get a reasonable return and the ecological environment can be destroyed at a corresponding price.

　　It is necessary to scientifically promote the comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion and carry out large-scale land greening actions.

　　It is necessary to promote grassland forests, rivers and lakes to recuperate, implement the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallow rotation of cultivated land.

　　It is necessary to implement major projects for biodiversity protection, strengthen the control of exotic species, and hold the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　In recent years, Nan ‘ao County, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has promoted the use of eco-friendly floating balls, actively developed eco-friendly marine aquaculture, effectively protected marine ecology and promoted aquaculture production and income. The picture shows that on July 14, 2021, fishermen harvested oysters in an offshore farm in Nan ‘ao Island. People’s picture Jerry Y.S. Lin/photo

　　9. "Actively promote global sustainable development"

　　We should uphold the concept of a community of human destiny, actively participate in global environmental governance, strengthen international cooperation in tackling climate change, marine pollution control, biodiversity protection and other fields, conscientiously fulfill international conventions, take the initiative to undertake environmental governance obligations that are compatible with national conditions, development stages and capabilities, provide more public goods to the world, continuously enhance institutional rights, achieve a balance between obligations and rights, and show China’s image as a responsible big country.

　　It is necessary to give play to the leading role of developing countries, strengthen South-South cooperation and cooperation with neighboring countries, provide developing countries with financial and technical support within their capacity, help improve their environmental governance capabilities, and jointly create a green "Belt and Road".

　　We must adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, firmly safeguard multilateralism, effectively deal with the attempts of some western countries to "regulate and lock" China, and resolutely safeguard China’s development interests.

　　10. "Improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment"

　　It is necessary to improve the modern environmental governance system with the participation of party Committee leaders, government-led, enterprises, social organizations and the public, and build an institutional mechanism of integrated planning, integrated deployment, integrated promotion and integrated assessment.

　　It is necessary to further promote the reform of the ecological civilization system, strengthen the legal and policy protection of green development, and improve the property rights system and laws and regulations of natural resources assets.

　　It is necessary to improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish and improve a stable financial capital investment mechanism.

　　It is necessary to fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, promote the market-oriented trading of emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and carbon emission rights, and establish and improve the risk management and control mechanism.

　　We should vigorously promote green civilization, enhance the awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology of the whole people, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and turn the construction of beautiful China into conscious action of all people.

　　11. "Take the political responsibility for the construction of ecological civilization"

　　On May 18, 2018, I proposed at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference that China’s ecological civilization construction is in a critical period of pressure superposition and heavy burden, and it has entered a critical period of providing more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, and it has also reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding problems in the ecological environment.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, bear the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction with the heart of "the country is the biggest", resolutely ban it, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on ecological civilization construction are effective.

　　Planning: Learning while Learning Studio Editor: Chen Yilin Zhang Shuhong Production: Han Chen Zhang Liying Audit: Song Weiqiang Ma Jianhui

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　In 2023, the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress will open on March 4th and 5th, respectively. Chinese and foreign journalists are welcome to interview.

The Ministry of Public Security has promoted a special campaign to crack down on and punish internet-related crimes: focusing on naked chat extortion and online routine loans.

China has listed Lockheed Martin and Raytheon Missile and Defense Company as unreliable entities.

The central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that "it is difficult to repay the mortgage in advance": banks should do a good job in service according to the contract.

National Bureau of Statistics: Strengthen the supply and price stability of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating".

National medical insurance bureau: support designated retail pharmacies to open outpatient co-ordination services.

Chinese Consulate: Two China students injured in the shooting in the United States are out of danger.

Civil Aviation North China Bureau responded to Shijiazhuang’s multi-flight alternate: a balloon was found and has now returned to normal.

　　South Korea released a new national defense white paper, and then called North Korea an "enemy".

Ukrainian ambassador to Japan said that Zelensky intends to visit Hiroshima. Japanese media: Japan may not have invited it yet.

Ukraine claims to have shot down several balloons from Russia: the enemy wants to consume our air defense system.

Suspected of corruption and dereliction of duty, the leader of the largest opposition party was arrested for the first time in the history of Korean prosecutors.

The US Secretary of Transportation blamed Trump for the derailment of the "poison gas train" on the grounds that he abolished a safety regulation on railway operation in 2018.

Musk "appointed" his dog as "Twitter CEO".

　　"The mortgage is still 100 years old" is hotly debated. The developer in Nanning, Guangxi denied that it can be up to 69 years old and up to 30 years old.

Zhangjiajie yongding county People’s Procuratorate intervened in the case of a man’s wife who cut her throat in advance.

The Neiqiu County Public Security Bureau in Xingtai, Hebei responded to the man’s flying old man and recorded a video: it is under further investigation.

Zhejiang Xianju police: 2 people were killed and 2 injured in a fight in a vocational secondary school, and the people involved were present.

Shanghai 170-year-old people got bored while waiting for the bus, so they burned the green belt to keep warm. Police: 500 yuan was fined.

The kitchen knife fell from the sky and hit the students: the blade was only one second down, and the police identified it as an accident.

The 42-year-old uncle pretended to be a beautiful woman and cheated the 31-year-old man of 390,000. He was arrested on suspicion of fraud.

Chongqing Yonghui Supermarket was exposed to rats scurrying around on rice, and the municipal supervision department: an investigation has been initiated.

The public said that the rider urinated in front of his house after delivery, and the merchant responded that he had been suspended.

When dealing with this kind of cases, the police and relevant departments should show the powerful force of the rule of law in "anti-domestic violence", standardize law enforcement, strictly enforce the law, make the perpetrators pay a heavy price, let the victims get comprehensive protection, and unite the strong synergy of the whole people against domestic violence and violence.

— — A critical comment on "A woman’s throat was cut after being beaten and aborted by her husband"

On February 15th, Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival ended. It is reported that the Lantern Festival opened on December 26, 2022, attracting about 4 million visitors during the period.

On February 15th, 2023, in Hangzhou, the fish scale dam, a regional watershed comprehensive management project in Linqi Town, Chun ‘an County, was photographed by aerial photography. It was sparkling and the streams were crystal clear, making it a beautiful landscape in towns and villages.

Xu Binshi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in maintenance engineering, surface engineering and remanufacturing engineering, died on February 15th, 2023 at the age of 92. Xu Binshi has won 4 first, second and third prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 1 second prize for national technological invention and 11 first and second prizes for military scientific and technological progress. He has published 17 monographs such as Surface Engineering and Maintenance and Nano-Surface Engineering, published more than 300 academic papers and won 11 national invention patents.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor in charge: Huang Zuochun

Editor: Lin Tao Xiao Xiao

People’s Political Consultative Conference Network October 15th On October 15th, Meituan Flash Shopping held the "2024 Meituan Instant Retail Industry Conference" with the theme of "Evolution NOW" in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the "Conference"). Practitioners from industry associations, research institutions, retailers and brands from all over the country participated in the conference to discuss new trends and development opportunities in the industry.

Wang Bin, director of the Circulation Industry Promotion Center of the Ministry of Commerce, delivered a speech for the opening of the conference. He said that in recent years, the instant retail industry has developed rapidly, the market scale has continued to expand, consumer goods have been continuously enriched, the customer base has grown significantly, and the lightning warehouse model has developed rapidly. Instant retailing, represented by Meituan Flash Shopping, relies on the Internet trading platform, online ordering, offline delivery and instant fulfillment, which creates a new model for the development of retail formats and plays an important role in smooth circulation, promoting consumption and protecting people’s livelihood.

Wang Puzhong, the core local business CEO of Meituan, shared the theme of "NOW Era, New Evolution". He pointed out: with the continuous change of retail format, instant retail maintained a resilient growth, and the industry scale increased by 26.2% from January to August this year. Behind the steady growth, instant retailing, as a highly-determined lifestyle, is constantly expanding, the supply categories and scenarios of instant retailing are continuously enriched, the frequency of users’ consumption is constantly increasing, and the consumption time and region of instant retailing are constantly expanding and spreading. The evolution of retail format is similar to the evolution of species. The evolution of species is mainly air, temperature and oxygen content. The evolution of retail is our lifestyle, infrastructure and scientific and technological level. The emergence and prosperity of lightning warehouse format is an important symbol of this evolution.

Xiao Kun, vice president of Meituan and head of the flash shopping division, said that the flash shopping of Meituan continued to grow at a high speed, and the peak order volume on Tanabata in 2024 exceeded 16 million orders. The rapid growth comes from the continuous evolution of the instant retail supply ecology. As an important format in this process, lightning warehouse continues to drive the evolution of the instant retail supply ecology and the cultivation of users’ lifestyles, becoming the biggest opportunity for the industry. At present, the number of Meituan lightning warehouses has exceeded 30,000. By 2027, Meituan lightning warehouses will exceed 100,000, covering all categories and regions. It is estimated that the market scale will reach 200 billion yuan.

At the conference, Du Guochen, director of the E-commerce Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, released the Report on the Development of Instant Retail Industry (2024). According to the report, instant retailing has become an important format in the fields of county commerce, modern circulation, smart business circle and leading new consumption. Among them, lightning warehouse has become a typical format of instant retail, which will play an active role in promoting industry prosperity, helping businesses innovate local sales channels and obtaining new growth curves.

The era of instant retail has accelerated, and many kinds of supply species such as lightning storage have evolved.

At the conference, Wang Puzhong reviewed the development process of the instant retail industry in recent years: from 2013, it gradually expanded from catering take-out to other categories, from emergency categories to daily necessities in 2018, and then from 2021, it covered digital home appliances, beauty clothes, daily necessities and other fields. The instant retail of "Everything Comes Home" has become an industry consensus. Wang Puzhong believes that the era of instant retail is now accelerating, which is marked by the formation and extension of instant retail as a highly certain way of life, as well as the richness and innovation of instant retail supply.

"From January to August 2024, the proportion of overnight orders of Meituan Flash Purchase continued to increase, reaching 26%; In sinking markets such as counties, the volume of immediate retail orders of Meituan increased by 54% year-on-year. These are pure incremental consumption. " At the conference site, Wang Puzhong used these sets of data to illustrate the continuous extension of the instant retail lifestyle.

"The extension of lifestyle can’t be separated from the evolution and prosperity of supply ecology, which is very important for the accelerated arrival of the instant retail era." Wang Puzhong said that instant retail has developed many kinds of supply species so far, including "warehouses are stores" like Rosen, "stores contain warehouses" like Yonghui and RT Mart, and independent warehouses like Elephant Supermarket, Dingdong Shopping and Meituan Lightning Warehouse.

"Meituan Lightning Warehouse represents the evolution trend of instant retail, which is to promote instant retail supply.ecologyThe key to prosperity. Wang Puzhong made the above judgment at the meeting. He revealed that at present, more than 30,000 Meituan lightning warehouses have covered all aspects of consumer life such as digital home appliances, maternal and child toys, daily clothing, beauty care, pet products, convenience store formats, fruits, ingredients, wine, flowers and medical devices.

The rapid evolution of lightning warehouse brings greater development opportunities for instant retail industry practitioners. For example, Wang Puzhong said that compared with stores and warehouses with the same area, the lightning warehouse format has advantages in terms of rent cost, number of display SKUs, business hours, floor efficiency, monthly sales and profit rate. "This will create value for both consumers and instant retailers."

Meituan flash purchase: lightning warehouse is the biggest opportunity in the instant retail industry, and the number will exceed 100,000 in 2027.

"The evolution of supply ecology has created a better experience for consumers, and constantly cultivated an instant retail lifestyle. The development of lifestyle has spawned more demand and further promoted the evolution of supply." At the conference, Xiao Kun deeply analyzed the evolution trend of the instant retail industry.

"On Tanabata this year, the peak order volume of Meituan Flash Purchase exceeded 16 million orders." Xiao Kun said that the rapid growth reflects the drive of supply ecological evolution to users’ highly determined sexual life style. Flash shopping, fresh food and food in MeituanproductThe consumption frequency of the category continues to increase, and the consumption of non-food categories is growing rapidly, and the scene is expanding rapidly. Behind this, 102 million users migrated across cities to place orders, and 124 million users placed orders at night.

Xiao Kun said that the popularity of the instant retail lifestyle has brought strong enough demand. The objective mismatch between supply and demand has given birth to the emergence of lightning warehouse format, and the increase of demand density has accelerated the prosperity and development of lightning warehouse, which makes lightning warehouse an excellent way to "overweight instant retail and gain increment" in various formats of physical retail.

"The current lightning warehouse format is constantly evolving. Lightning warehouses are climbing rapidly in the sinking market. In 2024, 1866 lightning warehouses of Meituan convenience store were opened in the sinking market, and lightning warehouses of various vertical categories also flourished. The technology and facilities of lightning warehouse are constantly upgraded and go deep into the supply chain. The more important trend is that large retailers are accelerating the layout of lightning warehouses. " Taking famous products and Watsons as examples, Xiao Kun revealed that at present, famous products have opened 500 warehouses in Meituan, and it is expected that they will exceed 800 during the year, making them the largest number of retail brands in the industry. Watson’s lightning warehouse in Meituan covers more than 10 first-and second-tier cities, with warehouse receipts.produceIncreased by 1.4 times.

"Lightning warehouse is the biggest opportunity in the instant retail industry, and all towns that open takeout have the opportunity to use lightning warehouse for instant retail." At the conference site, Xiao Kun released the "Star Project" of Meituan Lightning Warehouse. Through this plan, Meituan Flash Shopping will provide businesses interested in developing lightning warehouses with "accurate site selection, operational guidance, climbing resources, morning glory"flowerSystem, exclusive distribution solution "lightning warehouse opening full link empowerment, open daily god price, god coupon, commodity Rubik’s cube, smart distribution, precision marketing and other platform support resources for merchants.

"It is estimated that by 2027, the number of lightning warehouses of Meituan will exceed 100,000, and the market scale will reach 200 billion yuan." Xiao Kun expressed the hope that the "Star Project" will help physical retailers and related practitioners to share this new opportunity of "100,000 warehouses and 200 billion yuan" in the instant retail market. (Sun Guang)

　　In Kaifeng City, Henan Province, the "Jiao Tong" planted by Comrade Jiao Yulu and a piece of paulownia forest are full of flowers.

　　Information picture

　　Criticism and self-criticism are the fine traditions of our party, and they are effective weapons to enhance the fighting capacity of party organizations and safeguard the unity and unity of the party. Stepping into a new journey and forging ahead in a new era, how to make this fine tradition play a better role? We interviewed some cadres, experts and scholars in party member.

　　Effective ways to seriously inner-party political life

　　"A lot of work has been rolled out, but it is not enough to do fine work, and the leading role has not been highlighted." "Although it has developed rapidly in recent years, Lankao is not ranked high compared with the high-quality economic and social development of other counties and districts in the province" … … It’s chilly outside the window and spicy inside.

　　On January 28th, lankao county held the annual democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of the county party committee. At the beginning of the meeting, Li Mingjun, secretary of the county party Committee, came straight to the point: "I hope that everyone will continue to carry forward the fine traditions at this democratic life meeting, so that they will blush and sweat and detoxify." At the meeting, 11 members of the Standing Committee of the county party committee found their own problems and made criticisms to each other.

　　Criticism and self-criticism are powerful weapons to keep the party healthy. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, party organizations at all levels throughout the country held extensive democratic life meetings to seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism.

　　"Criticism and self-criticism are the fine traditions of our party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the implementation of the party’s mass line education and practice activities, we have resumed and carried forward the fine traditions of criticism and self-criticism and explored effective ways of serious inner-party political life under the new situation." Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the need to "carry out criticism and self-criticism in the spirit of rectification" at the party’s work conference on mass line education and practice activities. Leading cadres at all levels in party member boldly used powerful weapons of criticism and self-criticism, dared to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness, and went through profound ideological and political baptism.

　　"Keeping the spirit of Jiao Yulu for 50 years, why has Lankao’s poverty and backwardness not fundamentally changed?" Wang Xinjun, then secretary of Lankao County Party Committee, still clearly remembers that on May 9, 2014, at the special democratic life meeting in the second batch of the party’s mass line education practice activities, he frankly raised the problems that had been pressing in his heart for many years.

　　At that democratic life meeting, the spicy taste was always pervasive, and confrontation occurred from time to time. "Lack of responsibility, muddle along, how can you be worthy of the 830,000 people in Lankao?" "Why are you dissatisfied and lost? Because I think more about myself "… … These words of real swords and guns have made people present unforgettable so far. "I didn’t want to talk about many words before, and I didn’t dare to talk about them. Everyone spoke them at the meeting, just like taking a bath and rubbing off the mud, which made people feel refreshed and relaxed."

　　"The democratic life meeting played a very good exemplary role. Sweating on the red face has become the norm, and it is becoming more and more conscious. " Li Mingjun introduced that Lankao has formed a set of standards for a democratic life meeting, which has been refined into 10 requirements. Every level and every link of the flow chart has been refined, reduced and implemented.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially after the experience of the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities", the study and education of "two studies and one doing" and the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission", party organizations at all levels have strictly implemented the system of democratic life meetings and organized life meetings, and earnestly carried out criticism and self-criticism.

　　Criticism is not an end, but to make the work better.

　　To carry forward the fine tradition of criticism and self-criticism well requires courage and party spirit, as well as a correct attitude and method, in order to achieve the effect of sweating and cheering.

　　On March 24th, in Dongzhuang Village, Zhenxing Street, xiaoyi city, Shanxi Province, 16 wireless loudspeakers were broadcasting the organizational life meeting of the village party branch. "The development of young party member is slow, and the vitality of the branch is not high." "Lao Wu believes that his cultural level is low and he does not study as required" … … The "criticism and self-criticism" link is particularly popular among villagers.

　　"Over the years, the village has held monthly organizational life meetings and broadcast them. Mutual criticism is a bit unkind. At first, everyone just listened to the excitement, and later they paid special attention to it. Which village cadre and party member worked hard and which one didn’t work hard, it was clear. " Party member Wu Shiqing said.

　　Guo Jianmin, who has been the village party secretary for 28 years, has felt the change: "In the past, mutual criticism was not very serious, and most of them were just scratching their boots for fear of offending people, and they were also afraid that their future work would bring emotions and affect unity." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the political life within the Party has become stricter and more standardized. The Party branch of Dongzhuang Village decided to hold a regular organizational life meeting on the 24th of each month, and the second link was "criticism and self-criticism".

　　How to make criticism and self-criticism "spicy", Guo Jianmin has a good understanding: "Take yourself first ‘ Operation ’ , dispel everyone’s ideological concerns. "

　　"I live in the village, but I meet more people in the office, visit fewer households, pay more attention to deployment, and pay less attention to implementation … …” The secretary of the branch took the lead, and dozens of party member in the village also put it straight, giving real advice and opinions.

　　Wu Shifeng, a member of the village organization Committee, remembers that at an organizational life meeting, he took the initiative to ask Secretary Guo: "Rural areas and government agencies are different. Usually, party member is busy with each other, and party member has to innovate ideas in management education!"

　　Guo Jianmin carefully recorded his opinions. Soon, the village party branch implemented the system of setting posts and assigning responsibilities in party member, and set up 20 posts in five categories: grass-roots party building, economic development, village supervision, maintaining stability and spiritual civilization, and arranged them according to party member’s abilities, specialties and wishes. Wu Shiqing, party member, served as the village collective economic project supervisor, Guo Peide, party member, an employment assistance post, helped 20 villagers to find jobs, and Zhang Shouzhi, the party style and party discipline supervisor, insisted on principles and spoke frankly about village affairs … …

　　Everyone quickly reached a consensus that criticism and self-criticism must be real and real, and adhere to the principle of "unity — Criticism — Unity ","criticism is not an end, but to make the work better. " Guo Jianmin said.

　　The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" points out that criticism and self-criticism are sharp weapons for our Party to strengthen the body and cure diseases and maintain physical health, and are also important means to strengthen and standardize political life within the Party. The practice of Dongzhuang Village shows the power of criticism and self-criticism. Pick up this weapon and make good use of it, so that every party organization can become a fighting bastion to stir up turmoil and clear up the atmosphere, and every party member can become a combatant to help the healthy and eliminate evil spirits.

　　According to the statistics of the Party of the Organization Department of the Central Committee in 2020, in 2019, 3,201 leading bodies of local party committees held democratic life meetings, and 4.007 million party branches held special meetings to organize democratic comments on party member.

　　Let the weapons of criticism and self-criticism be more effective and effective.

　　"In terms of carrying out criticism and self-criticism, there are many institutional provisions in our party, such as the democratic life meeting system, the organizational life meeting system, the party member heart-to-heart talk system, the democratic appraisal of party member system, and the party member party spirit regular analysis system." Dai Yanjun said that criticism and self-criticism should be carried out regularly in various forms, so as to make this weapon more clever and effective.

　　These days, the two runways of Ezhou Huahu Airport, China’s first professional freight hub airport under construction in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, have gradually emerged, stretching to the sky like Changhong.

　　"The task of airport demolition is very heavy, involving nearly 20,000 people and more than 1.3 million square meters in three townships." He Wen, member of the Standing Committee of Ezhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Organization Department, still remembers, "The task is heavy, and a few party member cadres have some contradictions with the masses in order to catch up with the progress."

　　In view of the problems of cadres’ work style, Ezhou City started a heart-to-heart talk. "The masses don’t understand and support the demolition work, mainly because we and the masses ‘ Intimate ’ There is not enough communication and they have not put themselves in their shoes to solve their concerns. ""There are problems such as simplicity and rudeness in the work, so we should do the work solidly and well "… …

　　"In the process of airport demolition, there were more than 1,200 heart-to-heart talks." He Wen said that through heart-to-heart talks, party member cadres’ sense of purpose has been continuously strengthened, their working methods have been continuously improved, and all work has been smoothly advanced.

　　Since 2017, Ezhou has not only held democratic life meetings and organized life meetings in a normal way, but also conducted extensive heart-to-heart talks with all cadres in party member, integrating criticism and self-criticism into daily life, and timely correcting the ideological style problems of cadres in party member.

　　"If I hadn’t organized a timely interview reminder, I might not have realized the seriousness of the problem. This alarm bell is just the right time." Due to the irregular use of funds management, the person in charge of a department in Ezhou City, Hubei Province suddenly woke up after being interviewed.

　　"When party member cadres have tendentiousness and incipient problems, someone ‘ Pull the sleeves ’ And make a reminder, it is possible to stop these problems in the bud. " He Wen introduced that up to now, Ezhou has reminded more than 400 people to talk and talked more than 7,000 times a day on average.

　　"The weapon of criticism and self-criticism should be used boldly, often and well enough to make it a habit, a consciousness and a responsibility." In He Wen’s view, criticism and self-criticism should become the normal state of inner-party life and a compulsory course for every party member and cadre.

2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）