南京夜生活论坛

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.41 of 2018

　　In order to ensure the smooth progress of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and ensure the orderly connection and smooth transition of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice before and after the reform, the relevant matters concerning the use of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice are hereby announced as follows:

　　1. After the listing of the new tax agency, the tax bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China [hereinafter referred to as "the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)"] will start to use the new invoice producer seal. The invoice producer seal on the format file of VAT electronic ordinary invoice (including toll road toll VAT electronic ordinary invoice, the same below) is correspondingly amended as the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　2. The newly-launched invoice producer seal is oval in shape, with a major axis of 3 cm, a minor axis of 2 cm and a side width of 0.1 cm. A thin line is engraved on the inner ring, with the words "National Unified Invoice Producer Seal" engraved on the upper ring, the words "State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China" engraved in the middle, and the words "XX Provincial (autonomous region, city) Taxation Bureau" engraved on the lower ring, for example, "Jiangsu Provincial Taxation Bureau". The font is 7 points in italics, and the printing color is big red. See the attachment for the newly enabled invoice producer seal style.

　　3. Taxpayers should complete the upgrade of self-built electronic invoice service platform and third-party electronic invoice service platform before December 31, 2018. After upgrading the electronic invoice service platform, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice uses the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Before the electronic invoice service platform is upgraded, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice can continue to use the invoice producer seal of the original State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.

　　Four, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) tax bureau should use a variety of channels, and earnestly do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of the use of VAT electronic ordinary invoices. It is necessary to take multiple measures and make solid progress, timely and accurately inform taxpayers and third-party electronic invoice service platform operators of relevant policies and regulations, and urge them to complete the upgrade of electronic invoice service platform on time.

　　V. Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of VAT Electronic General Invoice Issued by VAT Electronic Invoice System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.84 of 2015 and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 of 2018) The invoice producer seal in Appendix 1 of VAT electronic general invoice sample shall be adjusted according to the provisions of this announcement.

　　This announcement shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　It is hereby announced.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

July 23, 2018

　　 　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, yesterday, there were obvious rainy weather in southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern Southwest China and Northeast China, including Liangshan in Sichuan, Liupanshui and Bijie in Guizhou, Yunyang in Chongqing, Xiangxi and Huaihua in Hunan, Jingzhou in Hubei, Wuhan, Xianning, Ezhou, Huangshi, Fuyang in Anhui, Yangzhou in Jiangsu, Taizhou and Yancheng in Guizhou. It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the main rainfall areas will still be located in southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet. The precipitation in most of these areas is obviously higher than that in the same period of normal years.

　　Today, there are heavy rains in parts of eastern and southern Hubei, central and southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, northern Shanghai, northwestern Zhejiang, northeastern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi and northwestern Guizhou, and heavy rains (100 ~ 180 mm) in southeastern Hubei, and some areas are accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms.

　　In addition, from July 1 ST to 5 th, there were heavy rains in southern Shaanxi, Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, south-central Huanghuai, Jianghuai and northern Jiangnan, and there were heavy rains in the local area, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms.

　　In terms of temperature, it is expected that from June 30 to July 2, the high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and Fenwei Plain will continue, and the highest temperature in some areas will reach 40 C. In the next 10 days, the number of high temperature days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will reach 8-9 days.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of high temperature this morning: during the day of June 30, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, central and northern Henan, western Shandong, southern Hunan, northwestern Hubei, central and southern Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, central and northern Fujian, western and northeastern Guangxi, western Guangdong, Hainan Island, southern Yunnan, western and southeastern Inner Mongolia, central Gansu, Turpan Basin in Xinjiang and other places had high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃, among which

　　Meteorologists reminded that in the next ten days, there will be many high temperature weather in Huanghuai and other places in North China. Please try to avoid outdoor activities during the high temperature period in the afternoon, and take measures to prevent heatstroke and heatstroke in external demand. There is a lot of rain in the south, and the accumulated rainfall in the local area is relatively large. The public should be alert to the adverse effects of heavy rainfall and strong convective weather on traffic travel and stay away from areas with high risk of meteorological disasters.

　　The musical Cat Who Wants to Become a Man was performed 20 years ago by the first musical class in China, the Grade 95 Musical Major of the Central Academy of Drama. Today, 20 years later, this work, which opens the professional performance of China musical, will be staged in poly theatre on June 23rd.

　　Sun Honglei, a famous film and television actor who once performed this drama, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter when he visited the class yesterday: "Musical is the cleanest place in my heart. It is very quiet and accompanies me every day."

　　"Drama performance should be sincere"

　　Yesterday afternoon, Sun Honglei, his former teachers, Professor Niu Xinci and Professor Liangbo Wang, and his classmate Qu Ning came to the rehearsal field and carefully watched the rehearsals of the actors. Seeing the actors performing the roles they played in those years, Sun Honglei was filled with emotion and held back her tears several times. Sun Honglei was surprised by the young actors’ good foundation and energetic performance. When the actors sang the theme song "Song of Friendship", Sun Honglei couldn’t help but echo it.

　　Later, Sun Honglei made a serious comment on the performances of the actors. He said, "The Cat Who Wants to Become a Man is the soul of the 95 Musical Class of the Central Academy of Drama. I am surprised that you can perform like this in a short time."

　　Later, he gave his own opinions and suggestions to each actor’s performance. He said: "It is most important to be sincere and truthful in theatrical performances, so be sincere in rehearsals and in studying roles at ordinary times. To play a cat is to observe the shape of the cat, and to play love is to really like each other. If the police chief Schwager likes Gillian, he must really like it, but not on the surface. "

　　The "old saying" of the Central Academy of Drama

　　In the interview, Sun Honglei said: "The rehearsal of" Cats Who Want to Be Human "was a revolutionary change in my life. I became an actor. Before that, I always wanted to be an actor, a singer, a host and a dancer. I found that what I like is performance. This play makes me a real actor and makes me an actor who can be recognized by everyone in the circle. "

　　At that time, there was an old saying circulating in the Central Academy of Drama: the first thing that the performance department should occupy is the classroom of the performance department; The second is to occupy the "black box" of the performance department, and the third is to occupy the experimental theater of Chinese opera. If you occupy that theater, you will "occupy" China. You occupy the small theater and the big theater, and you have a chance to rush out of Asia.

　　Sun Honglei especially believed in these words. He honestly went from the rehearsal field to the "black box" and then to the experimental theater. Seriously perform musicals every time. When I heard that Cat Who Wants to Become a Man was going to be rearranged, Sun Honglei said that on the one hand, she was worried that they would ruin the play, on the other hand, she particularly expected them to have a better breakthrough. "I was scared because I had seen too many people who ruined the play, but this time the director of the play was my classmate and the producer was my colleague when I worked in the Japanese Four Seasons Troupe. I think they have a conscience, so I must come to rehearsal in person before I know if they are. Today is one of the few happiest days in my life. "

　　The pressure from the Japanese team

　　Speaking of the impression when rehearsing this work at the Central Academy of Drama, Sun Honglei said, "I remember the pressure from the Japanese that impressed me the most. I have never seen such a rigorous team since the Japanese came. We have many things that are inferior to the Japanese in musicals. After all, we started late, but we have the advantage of being a latecomer. The uncle who played the role of Schwager has played this role in the Japanese Four Seasons Troupe for 11 years. How can we surpass it in just two months? How to talk to others about PK? If I want to start from myself, I must at least draw a tie, because you are the performance department of the Central Academy of Drama, and you should be good. "

　　Sun Honglei couldn’t sleep every day at that time, thinking about the role of a recruit a type. At the premiere in Japan, Japanese actors Ichiro Kawano and Taita Asaki called him to the front and said, "You played very well, and in some ways you surpassed us Japanese actors." Sun Honglei told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The efforts of that year gave me a shot in the arm. Nothing is a curse, nothing is a myth. As long as I work hard, I have a chance. "

　　Call for the establishment of musical talent guarantee mechanism

　　Asked about Sun Honglei’s views on the cultivation of musical talents in China today, he said: "I think there is a break in the cultivation of musical talents now."

　　A few days ago, Sun Honglei was with the younger brothers and sisters who studied musicals in the Dance Academy. They said, "Brother Hong Lei, we have nowhere to go. We have musicals every day, even if the money we earn is not enough for us to rent a house, it is only a few hundred dollars."

　　Sun Honglei was very emotional when he heard this. He wanted to appeal to colleges and universities not to go with the flow, but to support what they should support, and to preserve sophisticated art. "Musical talents are trained without receiving units, and there is no mechanism. Where do children go after graduation? What unit can receive them? Even if it is a private or national academy, this is something that we should consider carefully in the development of our musical drama. "

　　As for when he will return to the musical stage, he said: "There must be good plays, especially musical comedies like Cat Who Wants to Become a Man, and of course, there are plays like Don Quixote and Les Miserables. If there are such good plays, I think it is possible to return to the stage."

　　Text/reporter Lun Bing

　　Photography/reporter Cui Jun

For most office workers, the first demand for buying a car is to travel instead of walking, and considering practicality, many of them can meet this requirement. For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz EQE first. The design of the front of Mercedes-Benz EQE takes a comfortable route and looks more rounded. Then the simple headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect looks quite clean and refreshing. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4969MM*1906MM*1514MM, the car uses cold lines, the car body looks very young, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights look very unique, and the whole looks very fashionable and sporty.

In terms of interior, the interior presents a round design style, which is very simple and generous. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, made of leather, and its practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.8-inch touch OLED makes the interior design layered and looks exquisite. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very fashionable. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a motor with a total power of 215KW and a total torque of 556N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you are interested in it, you might as well learn more about it!

The New Year period has always been the off-season of the auto market, and it is also the time when many auto companies engage in sales promotion. In the past two days, the circle of friends of Spicy Brother was almost bombed by the preferential policies of major auto companies. Geely Automobile also launched a limited-time preferential activity, with a cash discount of up to 40,000 yuan.

Do you feel very excited, but don’t worry, and listen to the spicy brother’s interpretation one by one. First of all, this "supreme" means that all kinds of concessions are combined to make up 40,000 yuan. In addition to the cash discount on the car price, it also includes preferential policies such as interest-free loans of 100,000 yuan and replacement subsidies of 10,000 yuan.

Of course, compared with the usual discount, Geely’s discount this time is still relatively strong, and the comprehensive discount of 40,000 yuan is basically real money. In terms of specific models, there are 9 models including Geely Bo Yue COOL, Xingrui, Emgrand L HiP, Bo Yue L, Xingyue L, Haoyue L, 4th generation Emgrand, Xinbinyue and Binrui COOL.

According to the official information given by Geely, the current price of the fourth-generation Emgrand new car starts from 58,900 yuan; Xinbinyue started to sell for 65,800 yuan; Binrui COOL starts at 78,900 yuan; Bo Yue COOL starts at 94,800 yuan; Bo Yue L starts at 109,700; Xingrui started to sell 108,700; Xingyue L sells for 145,200 yuan;

The above concessions are all unified concessions given by Geely manufacturers nationwide, of which the price of Geely Xingrui car is 16,000 yuan; The price of Xingyue L car is 20,000 yuan, which is still relatively strong. You can also learn about other models through various official channels of Geely.

In addition, through communication with our local Geely dealers, it is found that some dealers can continue to increase the price by cash discount, gift maintenance, etc. on the basis of manufacturers’ preferential treatment, so as to further reduce the pressure on the buyers.

In terms of vehicle model recommendation, if young people who are stepping into the society buy a car, I personally suggest starting with the new Binyue. Although it is a small SUV, the interior space of the car can also meet the needs of many people, and the chassis of this car is well tuned, which is more fun to drive and more economical in fuel consumption.

If you want to be a family scooter, it is recommended to choose Geely Bo Yue series, with large space and rich configuration, and a relatively balanced power and fuel consumption.

As for Geely Xingrui 2.0T and Xingyue L, although they have advantages in terms of price, configuration and power compared with the medium-sized joint venture vehicles of the same level, the target users of these two vehicles are actually people who can consume joint venture vehicles of more than 200,000 class.

Because the fuel consumption of Geely Xingrui and Xingyue L is not low, and it is necessary to add 95 # gasoline, the monthly fuel cost will be relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate this account before starting. In the author’s fan base, many riders only look at the car price and do not calculate the use cost. As a result, they regret it because of pressure.

Today, we only talked about the preferential policies of Geely Automobile. In fact, various automobile companies have recently introduced relatively powerful preferential policies. If there are plans to buy a car in the near future, it is recommended to learn more and compare. Finally, I wish you the Year of the Loong Ankang and Changle Weiyang! ?

　　Author: Lei Chen

　　Compilation of Luo Yifan and Li Yutong

　　"Xiaomi SU7 is conducting a comprehensive road test nationwide, and we are currently making final preparations for the listing of Xiaomi SU7."Lei Jun, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group (1810.HK), released Weibo on the evening of February 4th, saying that in order to concentrate more on the automobile business, he would leave the Xiaomi mobile phone conference temporarily, and Lu Weibing, president of Xiaomi Group, would also be the general manager of Xiaomi brand and give a lecture on the Xiaomi mobile phone conference.

　　Lei Jun said,In the future, the Xiaomi mobile phone conference will be given by Lu Weibing, and the first game will be Xiaomi 14Ultra.At the same time, the mobile phone business has always been the core business of Xiaomi, and he will continue to maintain enough energy input.

　　

　　Subsequently, Lu Weibing forwarded the above-mentioned Weibo and responded: "Thank you for your trust. Being the general manager of Xiaomi brand is a great responsibility and a glorious mission. We will go all out and make continuous progress in the established direction. Xiaomi 14Ultra released the meeting! " Up to now, the release time of 14Ultra has not been announced.

　　

　　(Source: Weibo screenshot)

　　According to official website of Xiaomi Group, Lu Weibing joined Xiaomi Group in 2019, and has been responsible for the sales management in China and the international department, as well as the creation of Redmi brand, product planning, production, sales and marketing. He is currently a partner and president of Xiaomi Group and concurrently serves as the president of the international business department, in charge of the mobile phone department, the ecological chain department, the household appliances department, the China district and the Indian district.

　　

　　In addition, Lei Jun also announced that Wang Teng would replace Lu Weibing as the general manager of Redmi brand. In September last year, Wang Teng returned to the headquarters after his rotation as the general manager of Xiaomi Henan Branch, and became the general manager of Redmi market and the spokesman of Redmi brand.

　　Complete the last link of the ecological chain

　　After several years of layout, internet technology companies have woven their own industrial ecological chains, driven by core technologies, and promoted the consumption cycle ability of all products.

　　In the eyes of the industry,Building a car by Xiaomi is expected to complete the last link in the Xiaomi ecological chain-a large mobile terminal, and become one of the most comprehensive manufacturers of intelligent mid-range ecological layout in the world.

　　In recent years, Lei Jun has shifted the focus of his work to the automobile business.

　　On March 30, 2021, Xiaomi officially announced the car. Lei Jun has made it clear that Xiaomi Automobile is the last major entrepreneurial project in his life, and he is willing to put all his reputation in life and personally lead the team to fight for Xiaomi Automobile.

　　In August 2021, Xiaomi Automobile held its first public event in Beijing, and released the design concept and technical route of Xiaomi Automobile. In January 2022, Xiaomi Automobile announced the construction of automobile factories in five places; In March 2022, Xiaomi Automobile released the first concept car "Xiaomi Automobile 1"; In August 2022, Xiaomi Automobile announced the completion of the A round of financing, with a financing amount of 10.8 billion yuan; In January 2023, Xiaomi Automobile announced that it would launch the first production car in 2024.

　　On December 28th, 2023, Xiaomi held the Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference in Beijing, and Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun pre-released Xiaomi SU7 on the spot. The day after the appearance of Xiaomi SU7, Xiaomi Group officially signed a letter of intent for cooperation with the first batch of 14 sales and service partners at its Beijing headquarters.

　　On January 2nd, Xiaomi Auto officially announced the recruitment of Xiaomi Auto Sales and Service Integrated Store (2S) in 17 cities including Suzhou, Chongqing, Ningbo, Nanjing, etc., and the recruitment targets were the top 100 auto dealer groups or regional strong business partners. The channel mode of Xiaomi automobile is officially determined as "1+N" mode.

　　At present, the price of Xiaomi SU7 has not been announced yet. However, Lei Jun once made it clear: "Now the automobile industry is really rolling, but Xiaomi has grown from small to large and has never been afraid. Xiaomi SU7 currently has no rivals within 500,000, and there is no plan to launch Redmi car at present. "

　　Lei Jun will continue to build cars by immersion, paving the way for the commercialization of Xiaomi SU7. 21st century business herald reporter learned that the first floor of the building where Lei Jun’s office is located is Xiaomi’s global flagship headquarters, and Xiaomi SU7 has recently occupied the "C position" in the store, and sometimes some Xiaomi employees from other places stopped to watch and discuss.

　　

　　(Source: 21st century business herald reporter, photo taken on January 24, 2024)

　　Xiaomi automobile ecological chain chess game

　　On February 4th, a person close to Xiaomi Group told 21st century business herald that Xiaomi Automobile has a factory in Yizhuang, but there is no more information to disclose about the first car off the assembly line at present.

　　In fact, Xiaomi did not build a car in a day. Before the official announcement of building a car, as a new entrant to build a car,In the early stage, Xiaomi has begun to complete automobile-related technologies through investment and equity participation, and proactively laid out competitive focus areas such as smart driving.

　　According to Debon Securities, Xiaomi has laid out the whole automobile industry chain through Shunwei Capital, Xiaomi Changjiang Industry Fund and Xiaomi Private Equity Fund, covering the core smart car hardware fields such as on-board chips, lidar, visual sensing, intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and power battery.

　　In the field of in-vehicle chips, in June 2020, Xiaomi Group participated in the A+ round investment of BYD Semiconductor; In October 2020, Xiaomi Group participated in the CMOS image sensor chip design company Sitway; In October 2020, Xiaomi Group participated in the A+ round of financing of Lingming Photonics, a 3D sensor chip manufacturer; In July 2021, Xiaomi Group participated in the strategic round of financing of Black Sesame Intelligent Technology, and led its C round of financing in September.

　　In the field of lidar, in January 2019, Shunwei Capital participated in the financing of Beixing Photon B+ round of lidar developer, and continued to participate in Beixing Photon C round in December 2022; In June 2021, Xiaomi Group led the investment in the D round of financing of Hesai Technology, and invested in the D+ round alone in November; In August, 2021, Shunwei Capital participated in the B+ round of financing of Tudatong, a developer of lidar intelligent sensing; In September, 2023, Xiaomi Group took the lead in the strategic round of exploration technology.

　　In the field of visual sensors, in July 2020, Xiaomi Group strategically invested in Chengrui Optics, a provider of optical products and optical solutions; In February 2021, Xiaomi Group invested in the MEMS sensor company Sirui Technology; In July 2021, Xiaomi Group participated in the C-round financing of French machine vision company Puno Freescale.

　　In the field of intelligent cockpit, in May 2016, Shunwei Capital and Xiaomi Group both participated in the A-round financing of Die Ya Information Technology, an in-vehicle intelligent hardware manufacturer; In April, 2020, Xiaomi Group invested exclusively in the B+ wheel of Botai Automobile Federation, a car networking enterprise.

　　In the field of intelligent driving, in January 2017, Shunwei Capital participated in the A+ round of financing of Chusu Technology, participated in its B round of financing in July 2017, and participated in the C round of financing in March 2021; In June 2017, Shunwei Capital participated in the A round of financing of Zhixing, and in April 2018, it participated in the B round of financing; In June 2021, Xiaomi Group led the D+ round of financing of Zongmu Technology; In July 2021, Xiaomi Group wholly acquired DeepMotion； for 77.37 million US dollars; In August 2021, Xiaomi Group took the lead in the Pre-A+ round of financing for geometric partners, and participated in its strategic financing in October 2021.

　　The field of power batteries relates to power battery manufacturing and battery upstream industrial chain. In December 2018, Xiaomi Changjiang Industrial Fund strategically financed Zhuhai Guanyu; In December 2020, Xiaomi Group participated in the PreA round of financing of AVIC Lithium Battery; In July 2021, Xiaomi Group participated in the financing of 10.28 billion yuan in the B round of Honeycomb Energy, and in August, it led the investment in the strategic financing of Ganfeng Lithium Battery.

　　Debon Securities Research Report predicts that under the blessing of a strong automobile investment ecosystem, everything is ready for the listing of SU7, and Xiaomi is expected to build a Xiaomi automobile technology tree and grow into another "catfish" of smart cars.

　　SFC

　　Editor of this issue Li Yutong Intern Song Jiayao

　　 21 jun recommended reading

　　Yang Wenxian of Provincial Institute of Physical Education and Sports

　　In the past two years, people have been enthusiastic about skiing, but before that, skiing was still a very minority sport in China. However, nowadays, with the popularity of skiing culture, especially since the successful bid for the Winter Olympics, skiing has entered the public’s field of vision, and there are more and more snow fields in the country. Looking at all kinds of great gods galloping on the snow field on the internet, can’t you help but be eager to try? Let’s go skiing together today. The competition time of the Winter Olympics is coming to an end, and many wonderful competitions have been watched. The skiing events of the 2022 Winter Olympics include: platform skiing, freestyle skiing, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, nordic combined and snowboarding. In order to let you watch the race better and participate in skiing, the author brings you today’s article.

　　First, distinguish skiing events to help you watch the race better.

　　There are many skiing events in this Winter Olympics. In order to watch the games better, let’s learn about the events first. The names of each event list can’t be clearly distinguished. Skiing events are divided into snowboarding and snowboarding in terms of the number of skateboards. The following is a detailed introduction:

　　1. Double board skiing:

　　(1) Ski jumping and freestyle skiing-skill events

　　In order to fly farther and score higher, the skiers need to have super skills to fly farther.

　　The greater the technical difficulty of freestyle skiing, the higher the score. The freestyle skiing in this Winter Olympics consists of seven events: aerial skills, snow skills, obstacle chasing, U-shaped field skills, slope obstacle skills, big platform, and aerial skills mixed groups.

　　Gu Ailing’s advantage event is the skill event. She participated in three events in this Winter Olympics, namely, slope obstacle skill, U-shaped field skill and big platform jump.

　　(2) Alpine skiing and cross-country skiing-speed events

　　There are many flag gates on the track of alpine skiing, and athletes need to cross them.

　　Cross-country skiing is like a ground marathon, which requires great endurance and physical strength.

　　(3) nordic combined-Comprehensive Project

　　This is a competition for men only, which lasts for 2 days. On the first day, I competed in platform skiing and on the second day, I competed in cross-country skiing.

　　2. snowboarding

　　Snowboarding is divided into racing category and skill category. Racing categories include: parallel slalom, obstacle chase, obstacle chase round group. Skills include: U-shaped court, obstacle breaking skills and big platform jumping.

　　Second, how can the public prevent skiing injuries?

　　With the east wind of Beijing Winter Olympics, this winter, the atmosphere of ice and snow is getting stronger and stronger, and more and more people are participating in this sport, and this sport has brought a lot of damage to the public. According to relevant surveys, mass skiers have more knee joint injuries, such as tearing and injury/strain of ligaments around the knee joint; In addition, there are many injuries to the head and neck, upper limbs and thumb. If you want to effectively avoid injury, you are advised to do the following:

　　Step 1 wear protective gear

　　Wear helmet and joint protection when skiing.

　　2. Make full preparations.

　　Full warm-up can make the body get high-efficiency physiological requirements and reduce the occurrence of injuries. Here are some professional skiing warm-up exercises to help you get into the state as soon as possible:

　　(1) Warm-up of lower limbs

　　Action 1: Lie on your back and lift your legs

　　Lie on your back on the mat, first do hip extension under the condition of leg flexion and straight leg, then do adduction and abduction under the condition of leg flexion, and then do hip rotation exercises under the condition of leg flexion. Finally, under the conditions of supine and prone, the touch exercise of the opposite hand and foot was carried out. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Hip flexor stretching

　　Stretching hip muscles can reduce hip muscle tension and increase hip flexibility. Kneel with legs apart, keep the trunk straight, slowly move the center of gravity forward, and tilt the upper body to the side of the front support leg. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 3: lateral box jumping

　　Practicing this movement can improve the control ability of hips and knees. Jump sideways from the box and keep your hips, knees and ankles aligned when landing. Increase the difficulty of action by swinging your arm or jumping a longer distance. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　(2) Warm up the core parts of the body

　　Action 1: Static force of split leg side brace

　　Practicing this movement can improve core strength and prevent injury. Elbow support, lift your body, keep it straight, raise your upper legs to the limit, lower your body to the starting position, and then do the next exercise. For 30 seconds in each group, practice 3 groups. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Start at both ends.

　　Lie prone on the mat, lift and extend your arms and legs, tighten your shoulder blades, then put them down and repeat the exercise. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　(3) Turn to warm up

　　Action 1: Kneeling and turning

　　Turning exercises can help improve the flexibility of the trunk. Kneel on your knees, turn to your sides respectively, and touch your feet on the other side with your hands. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Thoracic Spine Rotation

　　Hands on the ground, kneeling on the mat. Keep the pelvis still, and one arm drives the upper back to rotate. When practicing, keep your eyes on your arms and swing them. For 20 seconds in each group, practice 3 groups. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Step 3 learn to fall

　　All kinds of accidents are most likely to occur in ice and snow sports. Learn how to fall safely to better protect yourself.

　　Double board: When the speed can’t be controlled during sliding, if you want to avoid falling, you can first try to lean forward and make a plow brake (make the tail of the double board open in a "V" shape during sliding); If you can’t brake or if you can’t slow down, you should take the initiative to fall down: throw away the poles, hold your body with your hands, squat down and fall to one side of your body, land with your ass, and remember to forbid hand support! (Hand support is easy to cause wrist fracture)

　　Veneer: when sliding on the front edge, it is easy to fall forward. At this time, you should kneel down with your legs, lower your center of gravity, and stretch your hands forward as far as possible. The whole person is kneeling on the ground and lifting the snowboard. When the rear blade slides and falls, you should cross your arms on your chest, squat down with your legs to form a ball, roll back with your back on the ground, and lift the snowboard at the same time. Also remember to ban hand support!

　　4. Other precautions

　　(1) Avoid skiing due to fatigue or discomfort. Skiing consumes a lot of physical energy, and it is easy to cause injuries under fatigue.

　　(2) Skiing should be studied step by step, and there should be no psychology of being competitive and eager for success.

　　(3) Choose a suitable ski trail, and don’t blindly climb the advanced ski trail as soon as you learn to ski.

　　Third, how to choose ski equipment?

　　Step 1 snowboard

　　For beginners, it is most convenient to rent ski equipment directly in the ski resort. You should also know the following points when choosing ski gear:

　　(1) The longer the length of the snowboard, the greater the speed, the more difficult it is to ski, and the more difficult it is to control.

　　(2) For beginners, the length of skateboard should be 20-30cm less than the height. For amateurs, snowboarding is generally lower than the height, easier to operate, more flexible in steering and easier to use.

　　(3) You can choose a relatively soft and elastic skateboard. The skateboard with great elasticity will not be too fast, and it is easier to control, so it is safer.

　　2. Ski suit

　　You should choose a ski suit with the right size, so you can move freely. First of all, choose warm, waterproof and windproof fabrics. Secondly, it is ok to wear a ski suit and a jumpsuit, but when choosing, the pants must be high-waist; Clothes and trousers with adjustable cuffs and cuffs can effectively prevent snow from entering. Finally, it is best to choose eye-catching tones that have a color difference with white to avoid collision accidents.

　　It is suggested to adopt the "sandwich" dressing method: quick-drying clothes/sweat-wicking underwear+warm middle layer+windproof and waterproof/professional ski coat to achieve the effect of sweating inside, keeping warm in the middle and waterproof outside.

　　Choosing professional ski shoes can effectively keep warm and prevent injuries. When choosing ski shoes, it is best to try them on the spot. The most comfortable state is to let the feet have room to move inside the boots, but the sides of the ankles should not be loose. The back of the shoes should be strong and have certain endurance; Ensure that the calf can bend forward flexibly.

　　In addition, ski masks, warm hats, ski gloves, ski socks, etc. should be prepared.

　　3. Accessories and protective gear

　　Ski pole, the ideal length is that when a person stands upright, the arm holding ski pole can touch the ground vertically at a 90-degree angle. Ski helmets should not be too tight or too loose after wearing. It is best to rent or buy them after trying them on the spot. Ski goggles, it is recommended to choose a fully enclosed ski goggles with thicker frame and anti-fogging.

　　In addition, beginners are advised to wear joint protection and anti-fall pads.

China’s energy resources structure is characterized by lack of oil, gas and coal. In 2020, China’s foreign dependence on crude oil will reach 73%, and that on natural gas will reach 43%. Therefore, this has also prompted methanol fuel to get enough attention and further reduce its dependence on oil and natural gas. At the same time, it has promoted the development of methanol vehicles in China to a certain extent. The most common methanol vehicles appear in taxis and heavy trucks.

In the field of passenger cars, the development of methanol vehicles has begun to take shape, and automobiles are one of the few companies with experience in methanol vehicle research and development in China.

On June 22nd, the world’s first hybrid car-Emgrand hybrid car was officially launched, with a price of 129,800 yuan. Based on the 4th generation Emgrand, this new car is equipped with an alcohol-electric hybrid engine and consumes 9.2L alcohol per 100 kilometers. It is worth mentioning that the official said that its use cost per kilometer only costs about 3 cents. In the face of the current "ultra-high" oil price, methanol cars can be called a small expert in saving money.

Since it is the world’s first hybrid car, I believe that Emgrand hybrid car must have advanced technology in the power level. Emgrand hybrid version is equipped with a new generation of 1.8L hybrid engine with a maximum power of 132 HP and a thermal efficiency of 41.5%. The world-class hybrid electric drive transmission is adopted, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 97.5%, so the alcohol consumption per 100 kilometers of this car is as low as 9.2L, and the travel cost per kilometer can be less than that of 0.3 yuan.

As for the battery, the car uses a 1.83kWh ternary lithium battery, which innovatively adopts three-sided luxury liquid cooling technology with a peak power of 65kW.

At the same time, methanol vehicles also have the advantages of economy and environmental protection. It is reported that the pollutants of Emgrand’s hybrid version of alcohol and electricity are only 5% of that of fuel vehicles, and its carbon emissions are only 3% of that of fuel vehicles. In addition, the Emgrand hybrid version also overcomes the problem of shrinking battery life of pure electric vehicles in winter, and the battery life in winter can reach twice that of pure electric vehicles.

In fact, as early as 2005, Automobiles started the research and development of methanol vehicles. So far, Automobiles have been deeply involved in this field for 17 years, with a total R&D investment of over 3 billion yuan. At present, the automobile has successfully developed a variety of methanol-powered and methanol vehicles, obtained more than 200 technical patents, and put a total of 27,000 methanol vehicles on the market, with a total mileage of over 8 billion kilometers.

At present, the automobile has completed diversified layout in the new energy market, and made efforts in hybrid, pure electricity, power exchange and methanol multi-track. A number of products equipped with Raytheon Power have entered the hybrid market; Geometric brand and krypton brand have a good performance in mainstream and high-end pure electricity market; In this year, a brand-new "brand for changing electricity"-Ruilan Automobile was launched, which officially opened the market for changing electricity; It is worth mentioning that it has been specially researched in the field of methanol vehicles for 17 years, and now the Emgrand hybrid version of alcohol and electricity has also been officially introduced to the market. The layout of multiple tracks is believed to further help the development of automobiles in the new energy market.

Original Ren Xueyun Tech Planet

Tech planet (wechat id: tech 618)

Wen | Ren Xueyun

Cover Source | Picture Worm Creativity

Wang Yu, who has two years’ experience in developing Android system, has been unemployed for three months. The anxiety caused by the unsuccessful job search made him start to consider changing careers. By chance, he learned about the publicity of the training course in HarmonyOS on the Internet.

HarmonyOS Training Course is a training project based on HarmonyOS system. At present, the native HarmonyOS operating system has been released for nearly a month. Because it is no longer compatible with Android applications, the progress of adaptation of third-party HarmonyOS native applications has become more and more topics on the Internet.

Along wITh this craze, there are also training-related educational institutions in HarmonyOS. Whether it is an established IT training institution or an emerging online education platform, more and more institutions are vying to open training courses in HarmonyOS.

Practitioners of an online IT training institution told Tech Planet that their students come from all over the country, not only practitioners with many years of development experience, but also many college students who have not graduated. Previously, their development experience was basically zero.

Tech Planet found that most of these IT training institutions started HarmonyOS-related courses this year, and most of them hung up propaganda slogans such as "unlimited academic qualifications", "good employment prospects", "good salary" and "talent shortage". Wang Yu was attracted by the "good employment prospects" and spent nearly 4,000 yuan to sign up for an online training course.

What is the gold content of these training courses with prices ranging from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan? Can they really help "Wang Yu" to get a good job "Qian Jing"?

Developers and institutions flock to HarmonyOS for concept training.

On October 22nd, Huawei’s native HarmonyOS operating system was officially released. This is the first domestic mobile operating system and the third largest mobile operating system in the world after Apple’s iOS and Android systems.

After the release of HarmonyOS operating system, the sales staff of several IT training institutions began to get busy again.

A salesman of Dana Education, a listed US company, told Tech Planet that since the end of October, the number of consultations he received has nearly doubled. Practitioners of another online training course also said that not only college students came to consult, but also practitioners who had been watching before.

The staff of Chongqing IT training institution told Tech Planet, "HarmonyOS training is not a sudden fire today. Last year, many developers began to turn to HarmonyOS."

As early as September 2023, Huawei announced the full launch of HarmonyOS native applications, and many training institutions saw the wind.

Among them, Chanz Education, a A-share listed company, launched courses related to HarmonyOS development in bilibili at the end of November last year. At the end of February this year, its "pure blood" native HarmonyOS applied development discipline started its first course.

Dana Education is also eyeing the cake of "HarmonyOS Training". Last December, Dana HarmonyOS application development course was launched. Han Shaoyun, founder and chairman of Dana IT Training Group, said that this course is employment-oriented, so that young people can learn the skills they just need to enter famous enterprises.

Searching with "HarmonyOS Training" as the key word, not only listed companies such as Dana Education and Chanz Education entered the market, but also some small and medium-sized adult education institutions, which were mainly engaged in non-IT training, tried to start classes and share a piece of it.

The students who sign up for the course are most concerned about whether they can really make money and whether they can enter the Internet giant. Wang Yu first became interested in HarmonyOS training because he saw a set of data published by Zhaopin recruitment platform.

According to the data of "Weekly Report of Spring Recruitment Market in 2024" released by WeChat official account of Zhilian Research Institute, the post demand of HarmonyOS in Spring Recruitment is nearly three times that of last year. At the same time, the average recruitment salary of development posts in HarmonyOS reached 18,191 yuan/month, which was 9% higher than the average salary of overall development posts (16,617 yuan/month).

Wang Yu told Tech Planet that she had two experience classes before signing up for the class. "The trainer mainly talked about the shortage of system development talents in HarmonyOS, and the market is very good now."

Influenced by the content of the experience class, Wang Yu’s deepest feeling after listening is, "HarmonyOS is the future development trend, and it will definitely make money and have more employment opportunities."

Xiao He and her friends, who are still in their senior year, followed this trend at the end of last month and signed up for an online HarmonyOS training course of more than 3,000 yuan. Her organization promised to recommend some recruitment opportunities for enterprises when they graduated.

HarmonyOS Training Course, a Shortcut to Big Factory?

"The demand for talents in HarmonyOS is in short supply, and enterprises are rushing to grab people", "The salary is good, the threshold is low, and the career development prospects are broad", "HarmonyOS is developing employment opportunities, and everyone who comes to to learn HarmonyOS is in demand". ……

These slogans are from the PC homepage of Chanz Podcast. Under its propaganda, HarmonyOS has developed into a job with low threshold and easy employment.

Similar to Chanz podcast, some small and medium-sized IT training institutions even advertise that even the inexperienced "Xiaobai" can master the skills developed in HarmonyOS with their training as long as they are willing to spend time.

Tech Planet consulted Chanz Podcast in the name of the students, and a staff member also said that there is no threshold for development experience requirements, "only the academic qualifications are required to be recruited in full-time colleges and above." The staff of another training institution also said that it is not limited to age or major.

At the same time, in order to prove the effectiveness of the training course, the sales of Chanz Podcast also showed the employment results feedback from the trainees.

A chat record shows that the students claimed to be the first batch of training courses in the Shanghai campus. At that time, eight or nine students who went out in the class all earned around 15 K-20 K. Another good news report shows that in the "HarmonyOS Development Phase I" class in Changping District, Beijing, 52 people graduated and 49 people were employed, and the employment rate reached 94.23%.

At the same time, among the teachers on display, trainers are labeled as "Huawei HarmonyOS Advanced Development Certification". According to Tech Planet, harmonyos Developer Application Certification is a series of certification tests for Harmony OS (HarmonyOS system) developers launched by Huawei.

"Low threshold, certain employment and high income" in propaganda speech has become the key to dispel students’ doubts.

In the consultation in the name of the trainees, many sales representatives said that the training course cooperated with some big factories. "Although employment is not guaranteed, it is definitely easier than recruitment in the market." One sales representative defined the training course as a "shortcut" to big factories.

Getting this "shortcut" will cost a lot of money and take a long time.

According to the courses released by several sales staff, the systematic HarmonyOS development training for Tech Planet Discovery takes about 4 to 6 months, most of which are taught offline, and the fees are about 20,000 to 40,000 yuan.

The lower-priced courses are mainly online classes. The training time starts in three months, and most of them cost more than 3,000 yuan.

According to the course system information provided by an institution, the courses offered by the institution in HarmonyOS are divided into basic classes and master classes, with a total training duration of 85 days. "However, the specific training duration depends on the individual’s progress," the sales said.

For students who are hesitant because of tuition pressure, many institutions will also introduce the strategy of installment payment. A salesperson said that tuition fees can be paid by credit card installment, or through the financial institution that his company cooperates with. "If the original price of the course is more than 20,000 yuan, the interest will be around 2,000 yuan in one and a half years, so the pressure will be lower."

The truth after "further study": playing concept card marketing harvest

"The real employment rate after training is actually very low." Wang Yu is currently studying more than half, but through communication with the students in the group, he found that the so-called slogan of ensuring 90% employment rate is just propaganda. "There are very few people in a class who can find jobs because of training."

As a development experience, Wang Yu also found that in the training class, the content that can be learned is very shallow. If you work directly with the knowledge you have learned, it is simply a fantasy. "Everyone is training with a high salary, and finally there are actually many people who can’t find a job."

Another zero-based student, who is halfway through the purchase of the course, still feels that he is not getting started. "Recently, he also submitted a lot of resumes, but none of them responded."

Senior R&D of a small game company told Tech Planet, "Small companies will not set up separate posts for the development of HarmonyOS, and most will choose internal personnel to transfer jobs first. People who have zero development experience before, but have received relevant training, are basically impossible to be considered. "

Another senior headhunter in the Internet industry also mentioned that he didn’t see the trend of large-scale recruitment in HarmonyOS. Now, only big companies are recruiting jobs in HarmonyOS alone, and this is not a new demand created, but only the number of jobs for Android development.

That is to say, the recruitment requirements and processes developed by HarmonyOS are no different from those developed by ANDRO and iOS. Except for academic qualifications, majors and learning ability, they need practitioners with relevant experience, rather than crash students created by training institutions.

Moreover, different from the prospects advertised by training institutions, many enterprises give priority to internal staff screening and transfer to development positions in HarmonyOS, rather than market-oriented recruitment.

The headhunters also said that with the gradual saturation of the mobile application market, the competition for mobile development posts is becoming increasingly fierce, and HarmonyOS App development is a trend, but it cannot reverse the saturation of the mobile application market.

In his view, compared with the outbreak of real demand, more training institutions just launched a new round of harvest by leveraging the "HarmonyOS concept".

As early as three years ago, Chanz Education had experienced a daily limit of five consecutive days because of catching up with the HarmonyOS system, rising from 19.39 yuan/share to 31.23 yuan/share. In June this year, with the completion of the development of HarmonyOS NEXT, the share price of education in Chanz has soared.

At present, the training business related to the concept of HarmonyOS has not been reflected in the performance level of education in Chanz.

However, in spite of this, in the marketing that many adult IT training institutions such as Chanz Education are optimistic about, more and more students are being attracted and become a part of the harvesting chain.

(Note: All the articles are pseudonyms. )

Historical events

　　1973 ~1980 Passat B1: The first generation Passat Dasher was born, which replaced the original 1600 series and landed in North America.

　　1980 ~1988 Passat B2: The second generation Passat B2 was introduced with the name Quantum/Santana instead of Dasher.

　　Passat B3 from 1988 to 1995: In 1988, the third generation Passat B3 was introduced to the whole world, and the absence of front air intake grille became its most remarkable appearance.

　　1995 ~1996 Passat B4: The company redesigned the Passat B4 series.

　　From 1996 to 2005, Passat B5: B5 used the same platform technology as A4 and A6. Volkswagen’s unique technology has been adopted in GLX and GLS V6 models matching V6 30.

　　In 1999, Volkswagen introduced Passat with red and blue background lights.

　　In 2000, Passat B5 produced by Shanghai Volkswagen was officially put into the China market, and the body was lengthened by 100mm according to the needs of the China market.

　　Passat GP from 2005 to 2009: Shanghai Volkswagen introduced Passat Lingyu, a domestic improved version of Passat B5. As a brand-new flagship model of Shanghai Volkswagen, a brand-new mid-to-high-end sedan was jointly built by a design team composed of Chinese and German designers led by German Volkswagen design director Günak, which was the first appearance of the integration of German Volkswagen’s latest styling and China culture.

　　From 2005 to now, Passat B6: Passat B6 was put on the market in 2005, and Volkswagen changed Passat’s sedate modeling concept since ancient times, and appropriately added sports.

　　2006: Passat R36 was born. From the overall appearance, the new Passat R36 still continues the excellent genes of the "R" sports car family, and the "R36" logo on the front and back of the car body is a unique identity symbol of this car.

　　2007: China version of Passat B6-put on the market.

　　2008: Passat CC was launched. Passat CC is a four-door sedan based on the shared platform with Passat B6.

　　From 2009 to now, the new Passat Lingyu: During the period of April 2009, Shanghai Volkswagen, which is at home, announced the official launch of the upgraded Passat Lingyu locally. The new car once again carried out a brand-new design for the exterior interior, in which the exterior changes obviously and it has the family elements of a new generation of Volkswagen models.

　　From 2010 to now, Passat B7：Passat B7 still uses PQ46 platform and existing powertrain, but it has been greatly upgraded in vehicle electronic configuration.

• 　　From 2011 to now, NMS is launched: NMS is specially designed for North America and China, and it is 97mm longer. In the same year, its China version was produced by Shanghai Volkswagen and sold under the name of "New Passat" to replace "Passat New Field".