Report on the implementation of Tianjin’s budget in 2008 and the draft budget in 2009

 Delegates:


  Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government, we will now2008Annual budget implementation and2009The report on the draft budget for 2008 is submitted to the General Assembly for deliberation, and CPPCC members and other people attending the meeting are invited to give their opinions.


  One,2008Annual budget implementation


  2008In, all districts, counties and departments in the city fully implemented the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and conscientiously implement General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"The important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, resolutely implement the national macro-control policies and measures, in accordance with the ninth party congress and the third plenary session of the ninth municipal party Committee.One two three four five six"The goal and thinking of work, forge ahead, work hard, achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, and successfully complete the financial budget tasks set by the First Session of the 15th National People’s Congress.


  City’s fiscal revenue1490100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.7%, complete the budget103.1%. Deduct the upper central income.588.1100 million yuan, local retained income901.9One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue675.6Billion yuan, government fund income.226.3100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.182.7One hundred million yuan, when the city’s fiscal disposable income.1084.6100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance124.7One hundred million yuan, the city’s total financial resources.1209.3100 million yuan.


  City’s fiscal expenditure1063.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.24.1%, complete the budget98.4%. Of which general expenditure867.8Billion yuan, growth25.4%; Government fund expenditure195.6Billion yuan, growth18.5%. After making ends meet, the budget balance145.9One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.137.2100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance8.7100 million yuan, to be approved by the municipal and district people’s Congress Standing Committee after the final accounts, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal fiscal revenue686.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.22%, complete the budget101.9%. Deduct the upper central income.253.1100 million yuan, local retained income433.7One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue290.3Billion yuan, government fund income.143.4100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.161.7100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.46.6One hundred million yuan, the municipal fiscal disposable income.548.8100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance78.9One hundred million yuan, the total financial resources of municipal finance.627.7100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal expenditure548.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.3%, complete the budget104.2%. Of which general expenditure419.8Billion yuan, growth26.1%; Government fund expenditure128.6Billion yuan, growth15.4%. After making ends meet, the budget balance79.3One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.78.7100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance0.6100 million yuan, to be approved by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal local retained income exceeded the budget at the beginning of the year.20.2100 million yuan, including road maintenance fees, sea area use fees, new construction land use fees and other special funds exceeded.18.4100 million yuan, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the arrangements for the construction and maintenance of urban infrastructure, the Olympic Games and the Davos Forum environmental comprehensive improvement projects; Excess of general financial resources1.8100 million yuan, mainly for increasing the income of urban and rural residents and supporting earthquake relief.


  Financial revenue of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone and New Technology Industrial Park (hereinafter referred to as the three zones)274100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.13.5%. fiscal expenditure119100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.0.8%. Budget balance of three districts9.1One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.8.5100 million yuan, net budget balance.0.6100 million yuan.


  In the past year, the fiscal and taxation departments at all levels in our city conscientiously implemented the deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, actively adapted to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, actively improved the mechanism of increasing fiscal revenue and reducing expenditures, and gave full play to the role of fiscal and taxation functions, and made new progress in all work.


  (A) fiscal revenue to achieve steady and rapid growth.


  Driven by the development and opening-up of Binhai New Area, the city has shown a good pattern of coordinated development at three levels, with the continuous expansion of economic aggregate and significant improvement of operation quality, which has laid a solid foundation for fiscal revenue increase. The energy accumulated by key industrialization projects organized and implemented on a large scale in our city is gradually released, which has played an increasingly important role in promoting steady and rapid economic growth, and the new growth points and support points of fiscal revenue have increased significantly.,It has played an important role in overcoming the impact of the international financial crisis, the slowdown of global economic growth and the increasing downward pressure on the economy. Finance and taxation departments at all levels actively respond to the development and changes of the situation, seriously study and formulate practical and effective measures, deeply tap the potential of increasing income, vigorously organize fiscal revenue according to law, and strive to ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. Local fiscal revenue growth in the city25.1%, higher than the national average growth rate.3.6Percentage points, municipal, 18 districts and counties and three districts increased respectively.24%24.2%and30.4%. Binhai New Area will continue to play a leading role and complete local fiscal revenue.250.2Billion yuan, growth31%.


  (B) the function of finance to promote the coordinated development of the three levels is effectively brought into play.


  Focus on promoting the comprehensive reform of Binhai New Area, increase financial policy support, and actively promote the new area to increase reform and innovation in the fields of finance and land. Study and formulate preferential fiscal and taxation policies to support the accelerated development of the new district, increase financial capital investment, innovate investment and financing methods, expand the scale of investment and financing, and accelerate progress.Liangganglianglu road"And other major infrastructure construction, accelerate the development and construction of new functional areas such as Dongjiang Bonded Port, Sino-Singapore Eco-city and Binhai High-tech Zone, and strive to enhance the service radiation function of the new area.


  Comprehensive use of government investment, budget subsidies, loan interest subsidies and other financial policies, accelerate the construction of national biomedical international innovation park and civil aviation science and technology industrialization base, actively attract national key laboratories, R&D transformation centers, group headquarters and other institutions to settle in the new district, and support Airbus.A320With the construction of major projects, such as a series of aircraft assembly lines, the integration of one million tons of ethylene refining and chemical engineering, and the relocation of Tianjian, the scientific and technological innovation ability and development stamina of the new district have been significantly enhanced.


  Adjust and improve the financial system in a timely manner, improve the incentive mechanism for increasing income, adjust the business tax of financial and insurance enterprises from municipal fixed income to sharing income between cities and counties, treat all the urban construction tax and education surcharge as fixed income of counties, support the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure in the central city, vigorously develop modern service industry and urban industry, support the comparative advantages of counties, vigorously develop characteristic economy, and strive to promote the coordinated development of Binhai New Area, comprehensively improve the central city and accelerate the development of counties.


  (C) the role of finance in promoting sound and rapid economic development has been further improved.


  Expenditure on urban infrastructure construction and maintenance394.8Billion yuan, growth23.3%. Taking the opportunity of co-hosting the Olympic Games and hosting the Summer Davos Forum, we will increase financial investment, make full use of market-oriented operation mode, strive to revitalize land resources, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, speed up the implementation of infrastructure construction and comprehensive environmental improvement, make significant progress in the comprehensive development of the upper reaches of Haihe River, complete the reconstruction and expansion project of tianjin railway station as scheduled, and build the subway.2threenineThe construction of Line 1 was accelerated, and the Tianjin trunk line project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially launched. Complete comprehensive environmental improvement projects in key areas and key roads with high standards and renovate old buildings.50010,000 square meters, new green space.750010,000 square meters, the cumulative renovation of buses.3500Cars and taxis2.8Ten thousand vehicles, built.17A sewage treatment plant andthreeA reclaimed water plant, a new municipal underground pipe network.1300kilometre (km)The function of urban carrier has been further enhanced.


  Science and technology expenditure28.7Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Further improve the system of scientific and technological innovation and accelerate its progress.twelveNational science and technology innovation platform construction, has been implemented.35A major project of independent innovation and industrialization, the first high-performance computer in China was delivered for use. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, add a number of engineering technology research centers and enterprise technology centers, and develop stem cell injections.81A new product, apply for a patent for invention126Pieces. Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the city with talents, set up leading talents and introduce special funds, attracting a large number of outstanding talents at home and abroad.


  Support enterprise development expenditureseventy-eightBillion yuan, growth31.5%. Focus on promoting structural adjustment, industrial upgrading and technological innovation, actively support the construction of major industrialization projects, and fully implement the enterprise income tax reform policy.,Promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private economy. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to develop circular economy, set up special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, and actively promote the waste heat recovery and transformation of Dagu Chemical Industry.51Construction of energy-saving projects, support for the establishment of Tianjin Emissions Exchange, and permission to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of emissions trading. We will implement the national policy of raising the export tax rebate rate, expand the scale of foreign trade development funds, and vigorously promote the steady growth of foreign trade exports. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to promote the development of modern financial industry, provide comprehensive services in all directions and in the whole process, attract a number of financial legal person institutions such as Minsheng Leasing Company and Korean Enterprise Bank to settle down, support the establishment of TEDA International Financial Investment Holding Company, Binhai International Equity Exchange and Tianjin International Economic and Financial Arbitration Center, successfully hold the Summer Davos Forum and the second China International Financing Fair for Enterprises, obtain approval for the establishment of the shipbuilding industry investment fund, establish the venture capital guiding fund, and achieve the goal of equity investment fund and venture capital fund.218Home, financial service system and innovation system have been continuously improved.


  (D) The ability to ensure financial security and improve people’s livelihood has been significantly enhanced.


  Social security and employment expenditure105.7Billion yuan, growth32.7%. Implement a proactive employment policy and a policy of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and increase the“4050”Personnel, zero-employment families and college graduates, support self-employment and self-employment, and create new jobs throughout the year.38Ten thousand people. Improve the social security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, improve the pension benefits of enterprise retirees, continue to make personal accounts for urban employees’ pension insurance, and establish a rural social pension insurance system; We will implement the basic medical insurance system for urban residents, improve the medical insurance measures for serious illness of migrant workers, and raise the financial subsidy standard for the new rural cooperative medical system. The participation rate of farmers in the city will reach.97.6%. We will improve the minimum living security and special care and relief subsidy standards for urban and rural residents, expand the scope of special hardship relief, and establish a linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. Increase financial investment, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing, and timely introduce preferential tax policies to encourage residents to buy houses.13Ten thousand low-income families provide housing security. Formulate and implement fiscal policies to increase people’s income, promote enterprises to establish a synchronous growth mechanism of wages and benefits, steadily promote the reform of income distribution system in administrative institutions, and accelerate the implementation of housing monetization distribution policy. Timely disbursement of fuel subsidies such as bus passenger transport, taxis and heating enterprises to reduce the burden of rising energy prices on enterprises and residents.


  expenditure on education141Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Implement the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education and fully implement it.waive tuition and miscellaneous fees, supply free textbooks, and grant living allowances for boarders from financially disadvantaged families"Policy, improve the quota standard of public funds in primary and secondary schools.,Schools that take the lead in implementing compulsory education in urban and rural areas provide textbooks free of charge. Vigorously develop vocational education, accelerate the construction of vocational education training base, focus on supporting the construction of national demonstration schools such as vocational universities and Sino-German vocational and technical colleges, and successfully hold the first national vocational college skill competition. Full implementation of higher education investmentthe 12th Five-Year Plan"Plan, accelerate58The construction of key disciplines, improve the financial aid system for students from poor families in ordinary colleges and vocational colleges, and promote educational equity.


  Expenditure on cultural and sports media18Billion yuan, growth21.2%. We will increase investment in the construction of cultural and sports facilities, focus on supporting the reconstruction and expansion projects of large-scale cultural facilities such as Tianjin Library, Confucian Temple and Xiaobailou Concert Hall, fully complete the planning of exhibition hall layout projects, and the digital transformation of radio and television and the sharing of cultural information resources are progressing smoothly. The Olympic Sports Center Stadium is put into use, which fully guarantees the funding needs of the Olympic Games organization and torch relay. We will improve the public cultural service system, support the free opening of public cultural facilities such as museums and memorial halls, accelerate the implementation of cultural service projects such as community and township comprehensive cultural stations, support the creation of outstanding works and professional art troupes to perform at the grassroots level, and continuously enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.


  Medical and health expenditure41.9Billion yuan, growth27%. Increase investment in health care, actively integrate medical and health resources, and vigorously promote the construction of key projects such as Anding Hospital and Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Improve the public health service system and provide it to urban and rural residents free of charge.18Public health services, support11This vaccine will be included in the national immunization program, and infants who are sick from eating tainted milk powder will be examined and treated free of charge, and the urban and rural family planning service network will be improved to expand the coverage of public health services.


  Public security expenditure65.8Billion yuan, growth22.4%. Accelerate the construction of public safety system, ensure the funding needs of public security traffic control, fire control, food and drug safety and other departments, increase investment in special equipment such as fire prevention, disaster prevention, riot prevention and safety testing, and improve public emergency response and disaster reduction and resilience.


  (E) financial support for the construction of new countryside has been increasing.


  Expenditure on supporting agriculture38.5Billion yuan, growth43.9%. Increase investment in agricultural infrastructure construction, build and rebuild a number of farmland water conservancy facilities, vigorously organize the implementation of water-saving irrigation projects, and add facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu, increase the area of water-saving irrigation.25Ten thousand mu. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology innovation, start the construction of coastal agricultural science and technology park and top ten seed industry bases, and support the deep processing of agricultural products.80A transformation and popularization project of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Actively carry out policy agricultural insurance such as planting and breeding, and accelerate the accidental injury of farmers’ houses, family property and personal injury.three basic insurances"Pilot, fully implement the fiscal and taxation policies and measures to support the development of dairy industry, and improve the ability of agricultural production to resist disasters. Establish a government-supported financing platform for bank-enterprise cooperation, loan guarantee and insurance guarantee, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest.agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents". We will fully implement the policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, improve the methods of direct subsidies for grain, comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, implement the project of improving farmers’ quality and increasing the income of low-income farmers, and increase farmers’ income through multiple channels. Actively support the construction of demonstration small towns focusing on the exchange of housing sites, accelerate the extension of water, electricity and other infrastructure to rural areas, continue to implement rural drinking water safety and pipe network household projects, build a number of rural public service facilities, and build and transform rural roads.1000kilometre (km)Afforestation22.7Ten thousand mu, the rural production and living environment has improved significantly.


  Delegates, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on counterpart support for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction, our city should2008For three consecutive years since, each year according to the local fiscal revenue of the previous year.1%The scale of financing, earmarked for counterpart support in ningqiang county and Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province, is expected to be needed.twenty100 million yuan, and strive to basically achieve the goal of three-year post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in two years. Financial departments at all levels actively raise funds, and allocate funds by reducing departmental budgets, adjusting special expenditures, and using social donations.nine100 million yuan, mainly used for housing, infrastructure, schools and hospitals for victims and other subsidy projects. At present, the counterpart support work is progressing smoothly.


  On the whole,2008In, the financial budget of our city was well implemented, the scale of revenue and expenditure was further expanded, and the ability to guarantee economic and social development was obviously enhanced. At the same time, there are still some problems that can’t be ignored in budget implementation and financial work, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the mechanism of fiscal revenue increase is not perfect, the foundation of revenue increase is not stable enough, the scale of revenue is not large, the local financial resources are less, and the dependence on a few industries is strong, so it is necessary to make great efforts to strengthen the construction of financial resources and tax sources and cultivate more revenue growth points; There are many new expenditure items and a large amount in budget implementation, and extravagance and waste still exist, which affects the binding and seriousness of departmental budgets to some extent. At the same time, the use of financial funds is scattered, the market-oriented financing ability is insufficient, and the contradiction of balance of payments is more prominent; The financial development of counties is unbalanced, the income structure of some counties is not reasonable, the disposable financial resources are small, and the financial operation is difficult; The scientific and refined tax management system is not perfect, and there are weak links in tax collection and management, so the tax service level needs to be further improved. We must attach great importance to these problems and actively take practical measures to solve them in our future work.


  Second,2009Draft annual budget


  20092008 is the year to meet the major challenges of the international and domestic environment and realize the Party Committee.One two three four five six"The first stage of the goal is a crucial year for the task. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, in accordance withMaintain growth, tide over difficulties, and improve the level."Requirements, comprehensively do a good job in all financial work, and promote steady and rapid economic development.


  (A) a comprehensive grasp of the financial and economic situation


  At present, the international financial crisis is spreading rapidly, the world economy continues to be in a downturn, the external environment for China’s development is more severe, the economic operation difficulties are increasing sharply, and the difficulty of increasing fiscal revenue is further increased. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council assessed the situation, implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy in a timely manner, and introduced a series of macro-control measures to encourage investment and structural tax reduction, making every effort to maintain steady and rapid economic development. Judging from the implementation of fiscal policies in our city, the first is to implement the VAT transformation policy, which will include the input tax on equipment purchased by enterprises in the VAT deduction range, and it is expected to give enterprises tax reduction.45100 million yuan. Second, the income tax rate of domestic-funded enterprises is determined by33%Drop to25%, high-tech enterprises reduced by15%Income tax is levied at the tax rate, which is expected to reduce taxes for enterprises.33100 million yuan. Third, the interest income tax on savings deposits will be temporarily exempted, the business tax and deed tax on ordinary housing transactions will be reduced, and the land value-added tax and stamp duty on residential housing transactions will be reduced. It is expected that tax cuts will be given to residents and units.twenty100 million yuan. Fourth, the reform of fuel taxes and fees will be implemented, and six fees, such as road maintenance fees and road passenger and freight surcharges, will be abolished. The fuel consumption tax instead of being levied will be levied in the refined oil price, which is expected to reduce the fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.22100 million yuan. The above fiscal and taxation policies and measures will reduce taxes and fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.120100 million yuan, which will play an important role in further expanding domestic demand and promoting the steady and rapid economic growth of our city.


  Since the Ninth Party Congress, the Municipal Party Committee has made a series of decision-making arrangements and adopted a series of major measures. The city has made great achievements in economic and social development, and has the material foundation and favorable conditions for accelerating development. In particular, Binhai New Area has become a new growth pole when it is incorporated into the national development strategy, and coordinated development at three levels has formed a new pattern of multi-point support and diversified development. The development stamina based on a large number of high-level projects has been significantly enhanced, which will surely effectively boost fiscal revenue to achieve stable growth. We must seize opportunities, meet challenges, give full play to fiscal and taxation functions, and strive to provide financial support and policy support for sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (two) the overall requirements of budget arrangements and financial work


  Fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"Important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress and the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Party Committee, in accordance with the Municipal Party CommitteeOne two three four five six"We should conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, give full play to the role of fiscal functions, accelerate the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, vigorously support the coordinated development of the three levels, actively promote the transformation of development mode and structural adjustment, and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development. Adhere to the principle of increasing revenue, reducing expenditure and making overall plans, adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase investment in the public sector, and effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the financial system and mechanism, actively innovate the financial management model, strengthen financial supervision and management, and strive to promote the scientific development and harmonious development of Tianjin.


  (3) Budget arrangements for fiscal revenue and expenditure


  According to the overall requirements of financial work and the main expected goals of economic and social development,2009Budget arrangement of the city’s fiscal revenue in1668.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.12%Strive to exceed the income in budget execution. The city’s fiscal revenue deducted from the central revenue.673.2100 million yuan, local retained income995.6One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue756.6Billion yuan, government fund income.239100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.165.6100 million yuan, the balance of last year145.9100 million yuan, the total budget of fiscal expenditure1307.1100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.22.9%, in which the general expenditure budget1024.9Billion yuan, growth18.1%; Expenditure budget of government funds282.2Billion yuan, growth44.3%.


  The city’s expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education164.9Billion yuan, growth17%; science and technology33.2Billion yuan, growth16%; Culture, Sports and Media20.2Billion yuan, growth12%; health care50.3Billion yuan, growth20%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy45.7Billion yuan, growth18.5%; Social security and employment117.3Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection11.2Billion yuan, growth20%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management498.1Billion yuan, growth30.8%; transportation29.2Billion yuan, growth21.2%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs97Billion yuan, growth24.4%; Funds of administrative institutions178.1Billion yuan, growth9.8%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal revenue budget755.5100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.10%. Deduct the upper central income.289.2100 million yuan, local retained income466.3One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue325.2Billion yuan, government fund income.141.1100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.146.8100 million yuan, the balance of last year79.3100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.52.4100 million yuan, the municipal fiscal expenditure budget640100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.16.7%, in which the general expenditure budget480.6Billion yuan, growth14.5%; Expenditure budget of government funds159.4Billion yuan, growth23.9%.


  Municipal expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education54.6Billion yuan, growth15%; science and technology23.5Billion yuan, growth15%; Culture, Sports and Media13.9Billion yuan, growth14%; health care19.8Billion yuan, growth23.5%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy28.7Billion yuan, growth20%; Social security and employment85.8Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection7.1Billion yuan, growth15.2%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management253.4Billion yuan, growth22.6%; transportation27.1Billion yuan, growth11.7%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs19.9100 million yuan, down11.9%; Funds of administrative institutions88Billion yuan, growth11.4%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Fiscal revenue budget of the three districts312.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.14%; Financial expenditure budget146.7100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.23%.


  Generally speaking, this year’s fiscal revenue budget takes into account the steady and rapid economic and social development, the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, the accelerated construction of major industrialization projects, and the strengthening of tax collection and management, as well as the negative impact of the state’s policy of encouraging investment and stimulating consumption on fiscal revenue; The fiscal expenditure budget comprehensively considers the expenditure needs of promoting economic and social development, improving people’s livelihood and promoting rural reform and development, and embodies the principle of being active and steady. In the implementation of the budget, we should vigorously organize fiscal revenue, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, concentrate funds to ensure key expenditures, and ensure a balanced budget for the whole year.


  Third, work hard and work hard to ensure the completion of the whole year.


  Revenue and expenditure budget task


  Finance and taxation departments at all levels should, in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, further enhance their sense of hardship and responsibility, deepen fiscal and taxation reform, strengthen financial management, blaze new trails, overcome difficulties, creatively carry out their work, and strive to promote sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (1) Effectively strengthen revenue collection and management to ensure sustained and steady growth of fiscal revenue.


  Fully grasp the impact of macroeconomic trends, national regulatory policies and regional economic development and changes on fiscal revenue, carefully analyze and study key and hot issues in economic operation, and formulate effective measures to increase revenue in time to ensure the synchronous growth of fiscal revenue and economy. Fully grasp the investment and project progress of major industrialization projects, strengthen the whole service and follow-up analysis of projects, coordinate and solve relevant fiscal and taxation problems in time, vigorously cultivate financial resources and tax sources, and strive to form a pattern of multi-point support and multi-polar growth in fiscal revenue increase.


  Accelerate the improvement of modern tax collection and management system, further improve the benign interaction mechanism of tax economic analysis, enterprise tax assessment, key tax source monitoring and tax inspection, comprehensively implement scientific and refined tax management, actively promote the construction of tax administrator platform, gradually promote the application of tax-controlled collection devices, strengthen the management of taxes by tickets, deeply tap the potential of tax collection and management, increase tax inspection, crack down on tax evasion, and effectively plug the loopholes in tax collection and management. Improve the control mechanism of tax sources, strengthen the coordination between finance and taxation, industry and commerce, housing management, transportation and other departments, improve the information networking and data exchange system, continuously improve the level of income control, and strive to achieve all accounts receivable.


  Establish and improve the fiscal revenue target responsibility system, further improve the decision-making objectives, implementation responsibilities and assessment and supervision system of the fiscal and taxation departments, refine the revenue target responsibility, and earnestly ensure that everyone has a task and implement it at all levels. In accordance with the administrative divisions and the division of responsibilities of the competent departments of enterprises, the fiscal revenue growth targets of regions and departments are determined, and they are included in the assessment scope of the city’s work targets, and the implementation situation is announced on schedule, and efforts are made to form a situation in which all districts, counties and departments jointly promote fiscal revenue.


  (2) Give full play to the role of financial functions and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development.


  Accelerate infrastructure construction. Conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, increase financial investment, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, attract social investment, accelerate the development and construction of Binhai New Area, focus on supporting the construction of major functional areas such as Sino-Singapore Eco-city, Dongjiang Bonded Port, Yujiapu Financial and Business Center, support the expansion of the main channel of Tianjin Port and the second phase expansion of Binhai International Airport, and continuously enhance the service radiation function of the new area. Accelerate the construction of government investment and financing platform, raise construction funds through multiple channels, speed up the improvement of modern transportation system, and focus on supporting Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Tianjin-Qinhuangdao and Tianjin-Baoding passenger dedicated lines and subways.2threenineLine 1 and other rail transit construction, support the construction of highway transportation such as Haibin Avenue, Tianjin Avenue and Tuanbo Expressway, support the construction of transportation facilities such as tianjin railway station underground transportation hub and Tianjin West Railway Station, and accelerate the upgrading of urban carrier functions. according toTwo-level government and three-level management"Mode, to further improve the methods of raising funds for urban management, make full use of market-oriented operation mechanism, actively promote a new round of comprehensive improvement of city appearance and environment, and focus on the transformation and upgrading of water parks and South Cuiping Parks.sixPark, comprehensive renovation of the tower, the temple of literature, etc.fiveIn this area, Weijin South Road and Changjiang Road will be transformed and improved.14Urban roads, renovation.102Piece lane road, comprehensive management of urban-rural junction and urban village. Increase investment in environmental protection and ecological construction, build and rebuild a number of sewage treatment plants and garbage disposal facilities, support key projects such as coal-fired boiler renovation and water environment management, and accelerate the implementation of greening on both sides of expressways.10A afforestation project construction, constantly optimize and beautify the urban and rural environment.


  Vigorously support the accelerated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Adjust and improve the fiscal policy, increase financial investment, actively promote the construction of major industrial projects through government subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., and focus on supporting a new generation of launch vehicles.300Ten thousand tons of shipbuilding, ZTE’s northern base and other projects were accelerated. Fully implement the measures to promote the development of service industry74A fiscal and tax preferential policies, actively support.twentyThe construction of a major modern service industry project will vigorously support the development of high-end service industries such as modern finance, international logistics, tourism exhibitions, e-commerce and service outsourcing. We will increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increase government guarantee funds, continuously improve financing conditions for enterprises, improve the social service system, and support the accelerated development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the private economy.


  Actively promote scientific and technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction. Further improve fiscal and taxation support policies, increase financial investment in science and technology, accelerate the improvement of the scientific and technological innovation system, support the construction of a number of key laboratories, engineering laboratories, enterprise technology centers and engineering centers, promote the development of scientific and technological business incubators, and build a scientific and technological innovation support platform. Make full use of comprehensive financial means, accelerate the construction of R&D transformation bases and scientific and technological industrialization bases, support major independent innovation projects such as digital equipment and electric vehicles, and promote drug R&D and manufacturing.15Independent innovation projects to achieve industrialization. Encourage venture capital, support the introduction of leading talents and optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. Increase investment in energy conservation, support energy conservation and consumption reduction in key industries such as metallurgy, petrochemical and electric power, accelerate the construction of Ziya circular economy industrial park, and vigorously develop circular economy.


  (C) increase investment in the field of people’s livelihood and promote the building of a harmonious society


  We will implement the strategy of expanding employment and promoting employment development through entrepreneurship, comprehensively use government subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, loan interest subsidies and entrepreneurship training, actively develop public welfare posts, encourage enterprises to absorb laid-off and unemployed people, and support self-employment and self-employment. Establish an employment assistance system for all urban and rural disadvantaged groups, fully implement the social insurance subsidy policy, support the creation of employment service carriers, and expand the scale of reemployment personnel.


  Increase financial investment and improve the social security system. We will continue to improve the pension benefits for enterprise retirees, establish a pension security system for urban and rural residents and a basic medical insurance system for residents, and raise the subsidy standard for new rural cooperative medical care. We will implement social pooling of civil servants’ medical subsidies, improve the subsidy standards of public institutions, and implement the docking of medical assistance and basic medical insurance. We will fully implement the urban and rural subsistence allowances and poverty relief systems, continue to raise the subsidy standards for subsistence allowances and special care recipients, and further improve the linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. We will improve the housing security mechanism for low-income families, expand the scope of security, raise security standards, increase the scale of affordable housing construction, and strive to improve the living conditions of low-and middle-income people. Improve the level of socialized service for the aged. We will adjust and improve policies and measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve and improve the normal wage growth mechanism of enterprise employees and the normal adjustment system of welfare benefits, further standardize subsidies for civil servants, and promote the reform of the income distribution system of public institutions.


  Adhere to the strategy of giving priority to education and support the balanced and coordinated development of education at all levels and types. Accelerate the implementation of performance pay and modernization standards in compulsory education schools, continue to raise the standard of public funds, and improve the free compulsory education system in urban and rural areas. Accelerate the construction of experimental areas and training bases for vocational education reform, promote the gathering of vocational colleges and the sharing of educational resources, and start the construction project of new vocational education areas. Actively support the construction of key disciplines, key laboratories and key talents in colleges and universities, and promote key universities.“211”Project, improve the student financial aid system in colleges and vocational colleges.


  Actively promote the reform of the medical and health system, improve the government compensation mechanism for public health, strengthen the prevention and treatment of major diseases and key infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and improve urban and rural areas18A public health service subsidy standard, free of charge for26010,000 women of school age should have specialist physical examinations, and the construction of district and county centers for disease control and prevention should be accelerated.,We will fully implement the policy of supporting and rewarding family planning. Vigorously promote the adjustment of the layout of health resources, build a central obstetrics and gynecology hospital, actively support the construction of key projects such as Tianjin Hospital, Chest Hospital and Nankai Hospital, further improve the urban community health service system, and improve the three-level rural health service network. We will improve the financial compensation mechanism of municipal public hospitals above the second level, fully implement online centralized procurement of drugs by medical institutions, and support community health and medical service institutions to implement drugs.Zero difference rate"Sales, reduce the price of drugs, and strive to alleviate the problem of people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor, expensive medical treatment, and the use of safe drugs.


  Increase investment in public welfare cultural construction, establish a public cultural service system covering the whole society, actively support the construction of key cultural facilities such as Yangliuqing New Year Picture Art Center and Li Shutong Memorial Hall, and accelerate the implementation of public cultural service projects such as rural film screening and farmer’s bookstores. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, promote the restructuring of cultural industries, and actively support the cultural product market and the construction of factor markets. Accelerate the transformation and improvement of key sports venues and facilities, and actively do a good job in the firstnineUniversiade and the firstsixPreparations for the 2008 East Asian Games, support for the preparation of the first11The third national games. Increase public safety investment, improve emergency response mechanism, improve the level of modern equipment, and comprehensively promote the construction of a safe Tianjin.


  (4) Consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and accelerate rural reform and development.


  Improve the agricultural investment guarantee mechanism, ensure that the growth rate of financial investment in agriculture at all levels is higher than the growth rate of recurrent income, substantially increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction and social development, increase the proportion of government land transfer income and farmland occupation tax for agriculture, improve the financial subsidies for agricultural insurance, agricultural product price protection and other systems, further improve agricultural subsidy policies, raise subsidy standards and expand the scope of subsidies. Continue to support farmers’ quality education projects, increase farmers’ vocational skills training, enhance the employability of rural surplus labor, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.


  Further strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, vigorously develop modern agriculture and speed up construction.twelveA modern agricultural demonstration park and33A breeding demonstration park, new facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu. Implement the project of benefiting farmers through science and technology, improve the transformation and popularization mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and improve the level of agricultural science and technology and research and development. Support the development of non-agricultural industries, increase special support funds for rural industries, improve the financial discount policy, and focus on supporting district and county development zones, township industrial parks and major projects to accelerate construction. We will increase support for rural financial policies, establish a rural credit guarantee mechanism with government support, multi-party participation and market operation, expand cooperation between banks and governments, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest in rural areas.


  We will expand the scope of public finance to cover rural social undertakings, and increase the funds for education, health, culture and other undertakings for rural areas, and strive to achieve equalization of urban and rural public services. We will continue to shift the focus of major infrastructure construction and capital use to rural areas, further improve the urban and rural transportation system, and accelerate the implementation of rural highway construction and renovation projects. Actively support key shelterbelts, irrigation area management, drinking water safety, garbage and sewage treatment and other projects, vigorously promote the construction of demonstration small towns and civilized ecological villages, and accelerate the process of rural urbanization.


  (5) Formulating and implementing comprehensive fiscal and taxation policies to solve practical problems for enterprises.


  Increase financial investment in stabilizing economic operation, integrate all kinds of special funds, support the establishment of loan guarantee funds in all districts and counties, improve the loan guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage financial institutions to increase the scale of credit supply, and focus on supporting enterprises with market demand, enterprises with great development potential and projects with quick investment results to alleviate the temporary difficulties of some enterprises. Adjust the use direction of financial industry development funds. At present, we mainly give play to the guiding role of financial funds by means of loan discount, and enlarge the scale and use effect of funds. Encourage the society to set up loan guarantee institutions, give support through capital injection, risk compensation, tax relief and other ways, and improve the social service system for small and medium-sized enterprises.


  Take active measures to reduce the burden on enterprises and stabilize the employment situation.2009In 2008, the four social insurance rates for urban workers’ basic medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity were appropriately reduced for enterprises in difficulty. Enterprises in difficulty are allowed to delay the payment of social insurance premiums within a certain period of time, and enterprises in difficulty who adopt on-the-job training, shift work, salary negotiation and other measures to stabilize the workforce are given unemployment insurance subsidies and post subsidies for a certain period of time through the use of unemployment insurance funds; For enterprises to carry out on-the-job training costs beyond the pre-tax expenses limit, with special funds for re-employment to give appropriate support.


  Implement the new announcement of the state to cancel and stop the collection100An administrative fee policy, the city will cancel and stop collecting land registration fees, etc.nineFees, and strive to reduce the burden on enterprises. Actively support enterprises in our city to innovate brands, products and intellectual property rights. Government procurement adopts public bidding, invitation bidding, competitive negotiation and inquiry procurement, and gives priority to local products and services under the same conditions. Actively organize the implementation of home appliances to the countryside activities, to buy household appliances into the scope of promotion, according to the sales price.13%Give financial subsidies. Encourage the sale of commercial housing, give preferential treatment to reduce deed tax for individuals to buy ordinary commercial housing, and give business tax reduction and exemption policy for individuals to transfer ordinary housing within a certain period of time.


  (6) Deepen the reform of the financial management system and accelerate the establishment of a financial operation mechanism conducive to scientific development.


  Actively innovate the financial management mode, vigorously promote the reform of government investment and financing, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal policy and financial funds, further improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, speed up the establishment of government investment and financing platforms, raise funds through multiple channels and diversification, revitalize urban resources, improve the land reserve system, expand the scale of government revenue, and strive to achieve overall balance, virtuous circle and rolling development of construction projects, so as to provide a stable source of funds for urban infrastructure and ecological environment construction.


  We will strengthen expenditure management in an all-round way, actively adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, vigorously reduce general and consumable expenditures such as conference fees, car purchase fees, reception fees and overseas expenses, implement a policy of zero growth of public funds, concentrate financial resources on major projects that have a bearing on the overall economic and social development, and effectively spend money on ideas and on the cutting edge. Strengthen the control of expenditure budget process, strictly manage the examination and approval of new expenditure items, and all relevant departments should make overall plans to solve the new expenditure items outside the budget in principle from the department’s cut-off funds, and generally no additional budget will be added to the finance, so as to effectively enhance the binding and seriousness of the budget.


  Improve the performance evaluation system, deepen the reform of budget management system such as departmental budget, centralized treasury receipt and payment, and government procurement, establish an interactive mechanism combining performance evaluation with budget arrangement and fund allocation, implement the management mode of bundling budget with performance and linking performance with performance, and continuously improve the scientific, normative and effective financial management.


  Delegates,2009The financial operation in is facing unprecedented difficulties, and the task of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure is very heavy. We must, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, with the supervision and support of the Municipal People’s Congress, strengthen our confidence, work hard, take the initiative to meet challenges, do a solid job, strive to create a new situation in financial work, and make new contributions to the realization of Tianjin’s scientific development, harmonious development and pioneering development.

Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the Monitoring Plan for Animal H7N9 Avian Influenza in the Second Half of 2013

In order to further improve animalsH7N9Avian influenza prevention and control work, according to the current prevention and control situation, our department organized and formulated the "2013Animals in the second half of 2008H7N9Avian Influenza Monitoring Program is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it.

 

                          Ministry of Agriculture

                         2013yeareightmoonfivesun

 

2013Animals in the second half of 2008H7N9Avian influenza surveillance program

I. Purpose of monitoring

In order to find and master in timeH7N9The infection of avian influenza virus in animal groups, analysis and evaluation of the mode and law of transmission, andH7N9Avian influenza virus variation trend, timely removal of animal populations.H7N9The pathogen of avian influenza provides scientific basis.

Second, the monitoring requirements

Combine "2013National Animal Disease Monitoring and Epidemiological Investigation Plan (Agricultural Medical Development [2013nine) on avian influenza monitoring work arrangements, to carry out the second half of the animal.H7N9Avian influenza surveillance.

Third, the monitoring object

Chickens (laying hens, yellow-feathered broilers and other chickens with a long feeding cycle), waterfowl (ducks and geese), artificially raised pigeons and quails, wild birds, and the environment of relevant high-risk areas.

IV. Monitoring Scope and Time

(1) Monitoring scope

oneAll live poultry wholesale markets;

2Live poultry trading stalls (stalls) in farmers’ markets, large-scale poultry farms, free-range households, poultry slaughterhouses and migratory bird habitats.

(2) Monitoring time

All provinces and national reference laboratories should combine the monitoring of avian influenza in the second half of the year.nineConduct a centralized monitoring in January.

V. Monitoring quantity

Live poultry trading market by2%The expected prevalence rate was randomly sampled and monitored, and double swab samples and serological samples from throat and cloaca were collected in parallel.150Copies, environmental samplesthirtyFor testing.

Check outH7N9In the live poultry trading market with positive samples of avian influenza, epidemiological investigation should be conducted in time, and key investigations should be carried out on related farms, and serological and pathogenic samples should be collected from each farm.thirtyShare.

The sampling quantity of other places is in accordance with "2013National Animal Disease Monitoring and Epidemiological Investigation Plan (Agricultural Medical Development [2013nineNo. execution).

Sixth, the detection method

(A) serological detection methods

Hemagglutination inhibition test (HI), detection of serumH7Hemagglutinin antibody of subtype avian influenza virus. Refer to Diagnostic Techniques for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (GB/T 18936-2003)。

(2) Pathogen detection methods

The fluorescence quantification recommended by the state was adopted.RT-PCRDetection method: throat and cloaca swab samples are detected.H7Subtype avian influenza virusHAGene fragment. Refer to the instructions for the recommended reagent (box) for specific operation.

VII. Criteria for determination

oneAntibody positive:According to the Diagnostic Technique of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (GB/T 18936-2003), through hemagglutination inhibition test.HITesting,HIAntibody level ≥2fourThe result was positive.

2Pathogenic monitoring is suspected to be positive:The fluorescence quantification recommended by the state was adopted.RT-PCRDetection method, the result is positive.

three. Positive diagnosis:Individuals suspected to be positive in pathogen monitoring were diagnosed by the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory and the results were positive.

four. Positive population:At least detectoneA population of confirmed positive individuals.

VIII. Other matters

(a) monitoring results reported in a timely manner.

Local animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels will, through the animal health monitoring information system of the National Animal Health Monitoring Information Platform,H7N9Avian influenza monitoring results are reported to China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center step by step.

If positive individuals are detected, they should be reported to China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center in time, and the positive samples should be sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory for diagnosis; If the diagnosis is positive, the national reference laboratory should complete the analysis and identification of the virus as soon as possible, and report the results to the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture in a timely manner, and send a copy to China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center and relevant provinces.

(2) Strict disposal

For the positive group, in strict accordance with the "animals"H7N9Guidelines for Emergency Disposal of Avian Influenza (Trial).

(3) developing animalsH7N9Epidemiological investigation of avian influenza

Once there is human infection,H7N9Bird flu cases, all localities should promptly carry out animal.H7N9Epidemiological investigation of avian influenza.

(D) to carry out animalH7N9Avian influenza related research

National Reference Laboratory of Avian Influenza Should Develop AnimalsH7N9The biological characteristics of avian influenza pathogens and other related research, when necessary, the professional laboratory of avian influenza with relevant qualifications can participate in the relevant detection, diagnosis and research work.

(5) Do a good job in data recording and preservation.

All localities should strictly abide by the relevant management system of monitoring and sampling, and fill in the sampling record form in a standardized way to ensure that the record is true, accurate and traceable.

(6) Strengthen personnel protection

In sampling and monitoring, it is necessary to strengthen personnel protection and strictly implement the Technical Specification for Personnel Protection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza.

Bieber, the master of changing face! Haley VS paparazzi, gentle pampering, second change into milk, fierce and cool baby.


1905 movie network news On September 15th, local time, Justin Bieber and his beloved wife, Hayley Baldwin, appeared on the street in Hollywood, USA. On the same day, Bieber wore a Barbie pink sportswear and a wool hat to show his boyish heart. Haley reappeared in a long black sweater. The rose pattern on the back of the sweater echoes the new rose tattoo on her husband’s neck, showing love and sweetness.


Bieber and his wife are standing on the street, chatting happily, and their eyes are full of tenderness and indulgence, which is intoxicating. However, the next second, I found that Bieber, a paparazzi, changed his face in seconds, and his small eyes and fierce milk scanned the camera fiercely. The contrast before and after was too obvious, which caused a heated discussion. Some netizens even ridiculed Bieber as a master of changing his face!


The day before Trump’s visit, the entrance gate of "VVIP" newly built for him in India collapsed.

[Text/Observer Network Long Wei] US President Trump’s "36-hour" visit from 24 to 25 became the focus of India. On the eve of Trump’s visit to India, India renovated the former residence of Mahatma Gandhi; Build a 6-foot-high wall to block the view of slums; Reuters reported on 23rd that some residents and officials said that the scale of Trump’s visit was unprecedented.

However, on the morning of 23rd, due to the windy weather, the entrance gate of "VVIP" outside the newly renovated stadium in Mouteira collapsed, and a large-scale rally of "Namaste Trump" (namaste means namaste) is about to be held in this stadium with a capacity of about 110,000 people.

Video/Observer Network liu jiaxin

According to the schedule announced by the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trump’s "36-hour" visit to India is very "compact", and the rally of "Hello Trump" at the stadium is the first stop. After that, Trump will also visit the Taj Mahal and New Delhi; Meeting with Indian President Cowend in Delhi and attending the state banquet hosted by Cowend; Then go to the former residence of Mahatma Gandhi in India; Then hold formal talks with Modi and attend the Roundtable of Indian Business Leaders …

Before Trump’s visit, India made enough preparations, some of which were widely questioned as "face projects".

The Times of India reported on the 23rd that India rebuilt the sardar patel Cricket Stadium (built in 1982) in Mouteira, Ahmedabad. Previously, the stadium could accommodate 49,000 spectators, but now it can accommodate 110,000 people and become the largest stadium in the world.

However, on the 23rd, the temporary "VVIP" entrance gate made of welded steel bars was accidentally blown down by the wind. "After a while, another temporary door at the main entrance of the stadium also partially collapsed," said an Indian official. Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident. At present, Reuters said that the 30-foot-high gate has been repaired.

On the Marty River in Sabar, the former residence of Indian Mahatma Gandhi, a renovation is under way. "Workers are watering the lawn and repainting the walls," Reuters reported. Trump will visit the complex for 15 minutes on Monday (24th). According to reports, India has also deployed more than 10,000 police officers for Trump’s visit.

Indian workers do cleaning in Gandhi’s former residence, the same as in Reuters.

In Ahmedabad, the Indian government began to build a wall covering slums such as Saraniavas. In order to keep slums out of Trump’s sight, a wall at least 6 feet high began to be erected.

On the 17th, the local government also issued eviction orders to 45 families living in another slum near the cricket ground in Ahmedabad. "We have lived here for 20 years, and now we are suddenly told to move because an important leader is coming here for a day." Sanjay Patani, a local resident, said: "This is unfair!"

Meanwhile, a few days ago, officials in Uttar Pradesh, where the Taj Mahal is located, were pouring water into yamuna river, which connects the Ganges, at a rate of about 14,160 liters per second to ensure that Trump would not smell the bad smell in the river when he visited the Taj Mahal. An archaeological investigation official told India Today that they were also ordered to drive the lost monkeys out of the Taj Mahal during Trump’s visit.

Indian workers are cleaning the fountain of the Taj Mahal.

According to the official news from the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at the invitation of Indian Prime Minister Modi, Trump will pay a state visit to India accompanied by the first lady of the United States, Melania, from 24th to 25th. Indian Foreign Secretary Shrinla said that Modi will hold "comprehensive talks" with Trump in various fields such as trade, national defense, counter-terrorism, energy and cultural exchanges. The White House issued a statement saying that the purpose of this visit is to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the United States and India and consolidate the relationship between the two peoples.

It is worth noting that Xinhua News Agency quoted analysts as saying that trade issues and defense cooperation will be the key topics of Trump’s visit. This year is the election year of the United States, and Trump tried to use this visit to add points for his re-election. However, although India and the United States have been conducting trade negotiations for several months, the symbolic significance of this visit is greater than the actual significance, and the differences between the two sides on trade, arms sales and other issues are difficult to resolve in the short term.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

The catering industry after five years of eight regulations: from bottoming out to exploring healthy development

  It has been five years since the promulgation of the "Eight Regulations", and the catering industry has been affected to the bottom and began to think about a healthy development path. Nowadays, with the upgrading of consumption, there are many delicious, fun and beautiful catering enterprises in the market, and the catering industry as a whole has begun to pay attention to experience and service. According to the 2017 China Catering Report, the annual revenue of the catering industry exceeded 3.5 trillion yuan in 2016, up 11.2% year-on-year, and it is expected to reach 5 trillion yuan in 2020. While maintaining rapid growth, the catering market is also entering a period of change.

  Jiang Junxian, president of China Cuisine Association, said that with the improvement of consumption power, consumers’ desire for personalization and customization is increasing from full to good, and then to eating environment and eating experience, which tests the management characteristics and management level of catering enterprises themselves, and also urges catering enterprises to accurately position themselves. Whether they can keep up with and meet the diversified needs of consumers determines the development of catering enterprises.

  Dining environment is the first choice for eating in restaurants.

  As a representative of the high-end catering industry, the "Beijing Banquet" was just opened in 2012, with a daily turnover of about 500,000 yuan. At that time, like many high-end restaurants in Beijing, government departments or enterprises hosted most banquets. After the introduction of the "eight regulations", high-end catering as a whole fell into a recession. At that time, UnionPay big data showed that from the end of 2010 to the end of 2014, the overall growth rate of high-end catering credit card consumption showed a decline. The daily turnover of "Beijing Banquet" once dropped to only 2,000 yuan, which simply could not bear the cost of 180,000 yuan per month.

  Many high-end catering enterprises are trying some countermeasures, such as changing large rooms into small rooms, expanding banquet halls and increasing wedding banquets, etc. Some catering enterprises have removed all the dishes above 300 yuan, and some catering enterprises have started to sell steamed buns for a few dollars, but the results are not satisfactory, and many shops have to close down.

  Yang Xiulong, the chairman of "Beijing Banquet", changed his mind and decided to "move from high-end to high-end", from the high-end of "saving face" to the high-end of "satisfying the pursuit of a better life after the people get rich".

  This just proves the result of a survey made by China Cuisine Association last year. The survey shows that the first choice of consumers is the dining environment.

  Not only that, consumers are also changing, choosing mobile payment more and paying more attention to dining experience. Kong Lingbo, the chairman of Aoqiwei Company and the founder of Beichuangying Modern Service Class, concluded that the current consumers in China are developing from satisfying consumption to pleasant consumption, and satisfying consumption means satisfying satiety or showing off mentality.

  It was then that in 2014, Zhang Tianyi entered the catering industry as a "cross-border practitioner". Although it was only a small shop at first, the new attitude of Peking University master selling Hunan beef powder exploded the catering industry at once. Zhang Tianyi recalled that when he entered the catering industry, he felt a strong sense of anxiety in the industry.

  Zhang Tianyi found that a large amount of investment has entered the catering industry, and the emergence of the post-90s generation who just had spending power represents the transformation of the demand side, and cross-border practitioners like him have brought different thinking logic. All factors indicate that the direction of the catering industry is changing, and the industry is welcoming an inflection point.

  Good cooking is the foundation, and good experience can win.

  Even if everyone is sensitive to change, it is not easy to change. Kong Lingbo believes that the competitive factors between catering enterprises are changing, and new technologies have brought about changes in the flow of consumers. "Doing a good job is the foundation, but if we still regard this as the only element of competition, it will definitely be mercilessly abandoned by the market."

  Kong Lingbo said: "Most contradictions stem from cognitive mismatch. If we want to understand them, catering practitioners will find that they are facing great subversion and innovation in management, operation, product innovation and sustainable marketing."

  The "Beijing Banquet" has experienced this change. Yang Xiulong decided to work hard on the service of "Beijing Banquet" and launched a private customized service. They divide every scene of life into 36 segments, such as birthday, marriage, further education, etc., and carefully plan every detail from customer reservation, arrival, dining and departure. This idea is different from the previous product promotion, but thinking about demand from the customer’s standpoint, which is a supply-side reform in the catering industry.

  "A service that doesn’t leave customers with good memories and stories worth telling is zero service." This strict standard was set by Yang Xiulong, who asked all employees to try their best to satisfy, surprise and move customers. The "table conversion rate" of "Beijing Banquet" (that is, the proportion of the next meal scheduled on the spot after the meal on the same day) has been around 30%, far exceeding the industry average.

  Once, a customer gave his old mother a birthday party, and the "Beijing Banquet" specially changed the name of the private room to the "Nanshan Hall" which means "Longevity is better than Nanshan". In the private room, photos of the old mother were placed for everyone to recall the past together, and even the person who cooked longevity noodles finally revealed that it was actually a son, which not only surprised the old mother, but also expressed her son’s deep gratitude. This "Nanshan Hall" story has become a service model within the "Beijing Banquet" and even within the industry.

  Zhang Tianyi thinks that solving the problem of catering industry can be divided into several levels: McDonald’s solves the convenient food and clothing, Xibei solves the fresh feeling of dining, Japanese food meets the exotic customs, and Haidilao focuses on service.

  "In the past, if a catering company did a good job, it would be successful. Now customers need a compound experience and require the catering industry to do its best in multiple dimensions." Zhang Tianyi said.

  "Funiutang" has performed well in the taste of beef powder, dining scene, brand value proposition and appeal. Today, "Funiutang" accounts for 35% of in-house food, 25% of take-away, and 40% of other cold and fresh products sold in convenience stores and online, which is quite different from traditional catering enterprises.

  Informatization makes catering enterprises smarter.

  Informatization makes the catering industry more intelligent. Jiang Junxian observed that informationization has brought two changes to the catering industry: first, the operational data of the catering industry began to be uploaded to the cloud, and the information companies analyzed the data to judge the development of enterprises; second, AI was entering the catering industry, and many enterprises were trying to integrate the two.

  The "Funiutang" that young people like is the forerunner of informationization. In terms of food itself, "Funiutang" has developed a higher standard of original soup beef powder, and in terms of store operation, 90% has achieved mobile payment, which enables catering enterprises to understand consumers better, thus analyzing consumers’ dining data and making appropriate promotion. Today, with the high cost of obtaining customers, this personalized push will directly bring traffic and guide offline and online consumers to convert each other.

  Zhang Tianyi revealed that in the future, "Funiutang" may introduce fingerprint payment and face-brushing payment, discover the heat map in the restaurant through smart cameras, analyze the changes in the turnover rate, and make better decisions.

  The traditional operation processes of catering enterprises are procurement, warehousing, processing, distribution, cooking, service and marketing. Aoqiwei is a company that provides information services to catering enterprises. Kong Lingbo believes that a flexible process system is the key to the operation of catering enterprises. In the future, a large-scale catering enterprise must be upgraded to a light asset enterprise based on industrial cooperation environment, so that it is possible to build a leading enterprise.

  In Kong Lingbo’s view, the three elements of the catering industry are brand operation, product innovation and quality control. China catering enterprises should establish the brand connotation that can make the target customers trust, and not just regard the brand as a carrier of marketing.

Carrying out four actions of caring and improving the active health ability of the elderly

  CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said on September 7 that "healthy aging" is the lowest cost and the best way to deal with the aging population. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will enter from mild aging to moderate aging, which is an important window period. Promoting healthy aging will enter a new stage of development.

  Wang Haidong, Director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission:Continue to promote the health of the elderly in the Healthy China Action, and constantly improve the health literacy of the elderly. We also need to carry out four major actions: oral health, nutrition improvement, prevention and treatment of senile dementia and psychological care for the elderly. The purpose is to improve the ability of the elderly to take the initiative to be healthy, so that the elderly can get sick less, get sick later and not get seriously ill.

  Wang Haidong said that it is necessary to continue to promote the establishment of geriatrics departments in general hospitals above the second level, and the proportion should reach more than 60% in 2025; Do a good job in long-term care services for the disabled elderly, and provide long-term care services from professional institutions to home communities; Further promote the integration of old-age service resources and medical resources, and finally establish an integrated healthy old-age service system that coordinates home, community and institutions and combines medical care and health care. At the same time, we should strengthen the development of disciplines in the field of elderly health, train talents, improve standards and norms, and strengthen the scientific and technological development and industrial development of elderly health.

How to plan the reunion road when the ticket is lost? Curve home, reverse family visit

  Beijing, Jan 23rd (Leng Haoyang) In 2018, Spring Festival travel rush’s "ticket grabbing war" is still hot. However, for the passengers who haven’t grabbed the train tickets, they can find another way to re-plan their Spring Festival reunion. At this time, while paying attention to the "missing" of the remaining tickets, such passengers can also skillfully use air-rail combined transport, continuous transfer, network hitchhiking, reverse family visits and other measures to "curve" reunion.

  Data Map: On January 4th, Taiyuan Railway Station, Shanxi Province, passengers bought train tickets at the manual ticketing window. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

  Always pay attention to the remaining tickets and prepare for "missing"

  For passengers who haven’t grabbed their tickets, according to the introduction of the railway department, we can pay attention to several time points when there are more refunds.

  First, 30 minutes after the ticket is sold, if a passenger fails to pay in time after successfully grabbing the ticket, these ticket sources will return to the ticket warehouse after 30 minutes;

  Second, on the 15th day before driving, according to the relevant regulations on railway refund, refund fees are not charged for those who refund tickets more than 15 days before driving, and passengers with uncertain trips often choose this time node to apply for refund.

  The third is one to two days before driving. At this time, passengers who occupy tickets can basically determine the itinerary, especially from 22: 00 to 23: 00, which is the peak time for passengers to refund their tickets;

  Fourth, before driving, the system will release some of the remaining tickets, and passengers who have not grabbed the tickets can "catch up" at this time.

  In addition, the reporter noticed that some trains temporarily stopped selling tickets due to map adjustment, and some temporary passenger trains were added by the railway department. Passengers who did not grab tickets can pay more attention to the ticketing time of such trains in order to grab tickets at the first time.

  Clever use of air-rail combined transport can "curve home"

  In Spring Festival travel rush, long-distance train tickets are generally "one ticket is hard to find". In this regard, passengers can re-plan the route, air-rail combined transport, and curve home.

  Nowadays, many airlines and railway departments have launched air-rail combined transport, flying to cities near their destinations first, and then transferring to high-speed trains to go home, or taking a high-speed train first, and then transferring to planes to fly to their destinations.

  As for the cost, compared with the railway and Spring Festival travel rush, there will be some situations in air transportation where the capacity of some routes is relatively sufficient and the discount is large. Choosing air-rail combined transport is not only easy to buy tickets but also affordable.

  Taking Beijing to Ningbo as an example, the reporter’s inquiry showed that on February 14th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), not only was it hard to get a train ticket, but it also cost more than 1,000 yuan to fly. If you fly to Shanghai first on February 14th, the cheapest air ticket is only 400 yuan, and then transfer to a high-speed train with a price of 100 yuan, the whole journey will only take you around 600 yuan, which not only reduces the difficulty of purchasing tickets, but also makes it more cost-effective.

  Try "connecting and transferring" and buy more stops.

  The recommendation of the "continuous transfer" scheme introduced by the railway department last year can also reduce the difficulty for passengers to purchase tickets. When passengers can’t buy through tickets, they can choose the "continuous transfer" function, and the ticketing system will show passengers the remaining tickets of some trains that transfer once on the way. If passengers choose to buy, they can complete the payment of tickets for two trips at one time.

  The reporter inquired about the train ticket from Beijing to Lanzhou on February 14 at the 12306 client, and found that there were only 8 trains a day on this line, and there were no tickets left. The reporter also inquired about the tickets from Beijing to Xi ‘an on the same day, and found that among the 32 trains, some high-speed trains still have tickets available for purchase.

  The reporter also inquired about the tickets from Xi ‘an to Lanzhou, and found that there were 76 trains on February 14th, and there were still many tickets left. If you transfer home in this way, it will make it easier for passengers to buy tickets.

  In addition, passengers can also try to buy more stops. According to the principle of "ensuring long distance" of the railway department, passengers can try to buy a few stops backwards when purchasing tickets, and get off early, or try to buy tickets from the previous stops to increase the chances of buying their favorite tickets.

  You can choose a long-distance "ride" and pay attention to safety.

  In recent years, the rise of long-distance "hitchhiking" has also greatly facilitated passengers’ way home during the Spring Festival.

  Zhang Peng works in Beijing and lives in Jiyuan, Henan. Zhang Peng said that although the distance is not far, there is no direct high-speed train, and there are only five trains a day, which takes about 10 hours. If you choose to take the high-speed train to Zhengzhou and then transfer, on the one hand, it is not easy to buy tickets, on the other hand, it is more troublesome.

  Zhang Peng told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that he has been a frequent visitor to the long-distance ride. He used the ride to return home during the 11th holiday last year, and he still plans to take the ride this Spring Festival. Although the fare of more than 300 yuan is twice as high as 178 yuan for a hard sleeper, it is convenient and worry-free.

  On the client side of a network car, just select the "cross-city" option in the "Ride" interface, then enter the departure time, departure place and destination to get a car, and you can also see the estimated price. From Fuchengmen, Beijing to Jiyuan Bus Station, the estimated cost is 341.8 yuan.

  The safety of the network car has also been concerned. In this regard, the police reminded that when taking a car online, it is best to write down the license plate number before getting on the bus. It is best not to carpool with people you don’t know and share your position with relatives and friends at any time. In case of danger, you should keep calm and call the police in time.

  "reverse visiting relatives" to realize another kind of reunion

  Wang Bo, a native of Harbin, has worked in Beijing for three years. In the previous two years, he was a member of Spring Festival travel rush’s "ticket grabbing army", but he plans to invite his parents to Beijing for the New Year this year.

  Wang Bo told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that going home every year is very "heart-tired". Tickets are too difficult to grab, and it is inevitable to visit relatives and friends when going home. It has become a luxury to take advantage of the Spring Festival holiday to have a good rest.

  "My father has always wanted to come to the National Centre for the Performing Arts to watch a performance, just taking advantage of the Spring Festival to take his parents around Beijing. During the Spring Festival, there are fewer Beijingers, and a family of three can have a good year in Beijing quietly." Wang Bo said.

  In this regard, the reporter inquired about the train ticket from Beijing to Harbin on February 14 and found that "one ticket is hard to find", and even the economy class of the plane is not much left. However, if there is a "reverse reunion", the ticket source from Harbin to Beijing is sufficient, and the minimum flight cost is only 200 yuan. (End)

People in the literary and art circles sent a message on the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China-wishing the great motherland more prosperity.

  70 years of hard work, 70 years of change, 70 years of ambition.

  Artists bathed in the bright morning sun, embraced the fields of hope, felt the leap of the times, and couldn’t help calling: All days, all days come, let me weave you, weave you with the golden thread of youth and the wreaths of happiness! I want to dedicate the most beautiful songs to you, my mother and my motherland!

  With love for the motherland and sincerity to the people, artists not only jump and sing on every branch like birds, but also soar from the sky like eagles. They sing about the great times, the beautiful life and the most beautiful strugglers.

  就这样,70年光阴化作一首深情的歌,一支蹁跹的舞,一幅多彩的画,一句动人的诗。岁月如歌,歌也浓缩了岁月。

  在举国欢庆的幸福时刻,艺术家们向伟大祖国献上最崇高的敬意和最真诚的祝福!

  ——编者

  见证历史 再创美好未来

  1949年,我参加了开国大典群众游行。随后,作为中央美术学院一年级学生,我根据开国大典之夜人们在天安门前提灯游行的情景,创作了有生以来第一幅作品《新中国的旗帜升起来了》,这幅作品还获得学校创作竞赛奖。从那时起,在国家培养下,我逐渐成长为一名油画家,融入新中国油画艺术发展进程,参加和组织很多重要活动、重要工作。

  新中国成立以来这70年间,因为国家重视、画家进取,油画家队伍迅速壮大,艺术水平大大提高。如今,中国油画已成为新中国美术事业中一支重要力量,广为人民所喜爱,也受到世界各国观众和评论家高度评价和热情赞扬。在庆祝新中国成立70周年之际,我为我们国家在各个领域取得的伟大成就感到自豪,衷心祝愿我们的祖国一天比一天更加繁荣富强!

  (Zhan Jianjun, painter, professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts)

  Concentrate on creating and telling the story of China

  This year is my 60th year as an artist. I caught up with the good times, and the cultivation of the party and the country made me grow from an ordinary folk artist’s son to a new China folk art professional actor; It is the audience’s love for storytelling, which makes me feel the unremitting motivation to do this career well. Today, I am full of gratitude, thanks to the party, thanks to the country and thanks to the audience.

  Since the founding of New China, China’s Quyi has made great progress. Quyi people have changed from folk artists to new China literary and art workers, and their social status has been greatly improved, becoming an important force in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

  On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as an old actor who has been an artist for 60 years, I sincerely wish the motherland prosperity and development. As a Quyi actor trained in New China, I want to write more books, speak more books, tell the story of China in the form of storytelling, and do a good job in the promotion and inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture; I also want to sum up the experience of storytelling creation and performance, arrange excellent bibliographies for future generations, train storytelling talents, and contribute to the development of Quyi.

  (Liu Lanfang, storyteller, former chairman of Chinese Quyi Artists Association)

  Create with passion and describe the times.

  As an artist, how lucky I am to share the same fate with New China!

  This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Personally, it is also the most memorable year in my life: at this time 40 years ago, I started to create the oil painting Father. At that time, the most simple and sincere initial intention was to pay attention to reality, reflect life and describe the largest field of China society — — Rural areas and the largest groups — — Farmers.

  As the first batch of art students to study abroad after the resumption of the college entrance examination, I have the honor to witness the historical process of China’s reform and opening up for more than 40 years; I am fortunate to learn from China’s history, culture and tradition, and at the same time learn from the rich resources of global art history in the era of opening up the country and facing the world; Fortunately, while taking root in China’s real life, it is also in line with the era of globalization … … It is this background of the times that has made our generation of literary and art workers so that we can use our creativity and imagination to write footnotes for the times with our own brushes.

  It’s the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and I hope I can make more and better artistic creations to present my motherland!

  (Luo Zhongli, painter, Professor sichuan fine arts institute)

  Start from me and build a beautiful home together.

  In the 1990s, I went to Hollywood to film, where no one knew me. They would ask "Who is Jackie Chan", and few of them had seen China movies, let alone understood the development of China. After more than 20 years, great changes have taken place in China. Take China’s films as an example. Now many countries value China’s film market and respect China’s filmmakers, because we are supported by the great China people and the increasingly powerful motherland. Film is the language of the world. Chinese filmmakers are knowledgeable and broad-minded. Through cooperation and strengthening research and development, the future of China films is limitless.

  China has a population of nearly 1.4 billion, and it is the best patriotic action for everyone to do their job well. Before Hong Kong’s return to China, I was making films to promote China culture. Now, I am doing all the work in cultural relics protection, environmental protection and poverty alleviation, hoping to play a role. Just like that song: "China is my country, home is my home, I love my country, I love my home!" " I love my country, we should join hands to build a beautiful home!

  (Jackie Chan, film and television actor, vice chairman of China Film Association)

  The era of singing calls for new miracles.

  The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is one of the most important events in the 20th century. It rewrote the historical process of world development, completely changed the fate of people of all ethnic groups in China since modern times, and made our nation stand in the east of the world after countless hardships and vicissitudes. As a poet who lived and grew up in the embrace of this great country, my works have been marked with distinct Chinese culture since I wrote my first poem. My poems have always been linked with the land, rivers, forests, mountains and endless sky of the motherland. I will always praise and sing the industrious, simple, kind and intelligent people in this land. This great country, composed of 56 nationalities, is creating one great miracle after another in human history. As a poet, I am fortunate to live in such a new era. The vivid practice of the people to create a better new life has provided us with unlimited possibilities for writing new epics. The poet should not only be a witness but also a participant in this glorious cause that the people of China are engaged in. More importantly, he should use his poems to record and praise this era that has created miracles and will continue to create miracles.

  (吉狄马加,诗人,中国作家协会党组成员、书记处书记、副主席)

  更上层楼 迎接新的辉煌

  1949年,“解放区的天是明朗的天”处处响起,然后是“五星红旗迎风飘扬”的歌声唱遍神州。10月1日,我敲着腰鼓来到天安门广场,当阅兵开始的时候,我再一次告诉自己,“这是我们的军队,我们的共和国!”

  中国共产党是个为人民谋幸福的党,中华人民共和国是个朝阳般求新求发展的大国!70年生聚,70年经验,70年奋战,人民的奋斗创造了历史奇迹。今日之中国,已经是日月新天,日益振兴,中国梦正在变成人民共和国的现实。

  新中国70年是人民的70年,也是我的成长、我的坎坷、我的努力、我的50卷1800万字作品的70年。新中国70年,就是我的主题,我的激情,我的歌唱,我的纪念,我的祝愿!

  此刻,更让人想起先行者们破壁图强、以血荐国的初心。梁启超先生说:“空言爱国,无救于国,若思救之,必藉人才。”孙中山先生说:“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力。”鲁迅先生说:“我以我血荐轩辕。”毛泽东同志吟咏的是:“春风杨柳万千条,六亿神州尽舜尧”!

  最高领袖总书记指出:“我们要以识才的慧眼、爱才的诚意、用才的胆识、容才的雅量、聚才的良方,广开进贤之路”。

  70年成就辉煌,未来更上层楼。聚才进贤是重要保证,也是我对伟大祖国的祝愿。

  (王蒙,作家,原文化部部长)

  团结实干 成就伟大复兴

  每到国庆,心中都会生出一种美好的家国情感。我珍惜和深爱我的祖国,因为我伴随着新中国一起成长,我的命运与新中国历程已经融为一体。我关切着国家,更关切国家的未来。我对未来充满信心。

  In the past 70 years, I am proud of the strong vitality and lasting and unique charm of our national culture, proud of the tenacity, diligence, enterprising and endless creativity of our people, and moved by every outstanding new achievement of our country today.

  I am over 70 years old and still full of passion for life. I would like to do more work for children’s tomorrow, tell them the essence of traditional culture and encourage them to carry it forward. As an intellectual, I am responsible for the healthy development of society and the progress of civilization, and I will spare no effort to do so. Only by uniting and working hard can we usher in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  (Feng Jicai, writer and painter, Dean of Feng Jicai Institute of Literature and Art, Tianjin University)

  Strengthening academics and boosting literary and artistic construction

  Systematic research and comments on modern literature began after the founding of New China. Yaoyao’s Draft of China’s New Literature History is the foundation work in this field. After the reform and opening up, we "green peppers" dare to write Thirty Years of Modern Literature in China, which is also driven by the tide of ideological emancipation. I think it is really emotional.

  Over the past 70 years, this discipline has always been advancing, linked with the national destiny, and now it has extended to the study of contemporary literature, forming a relatively mature discipline pattern and making outstanding contributions to university literature education and contemporary literature creation. 70 years of wind and rain have cultivated the discipline’s character of "stressing" and "grounding", and it is following the drums of the People’s Republic of China and embarking on a new journey of literary and artistic construction.

  (温儒敏,学者,北京大学教授)

  锻造文学 提升文明高度

  文化是立国之本。

  我从童年开始用汉字阅读,青年时代开始用汉语创作,我对“祖国”一词有真切的认同感。汉语是流淌于华夏土地几千年的天然乳汁,我的心灵所需要的所有养分,都是由她一滴一滴、一个字一个字喂养给我。汉语是我的精神文化之母,倚仗她的抚育和教诲,我得以自立成人。我用母语写作,在写作中度过我的大半生。我要把我的母语编成故事、变成人物、化成情感,回报我的读者们——所有读者都是我的兄弟姊妹。

  文学和语言的命运也反映国家命运。新中国成立70年来,文学书写与新中国一起,经历曲折发展、不断更新的多个阶段,文学作品语言越来越鲜活、真实、生动,显示着我们文明程度正在不断提高。

  (张抗抗,作家,中国作家协会副主席)

  稳中求进 继续乘风破浪

  新中国迎来70华诞,我们这一代人见证伟大祖国繁荣发展、日新月异。从新中国成立初期艰苦奋斗、筚路蓝缕,到改革开放后开拓创新、蒸蒸日上,中国迈向前进的每一个步伐,都凝聚着中国共产党的智慧与气魄,都饱含着亿万中国人民的勤劳与拼搏。

  Under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all the people of China rolled up their sleeves and worked hard to overcome difficulties and deepen reforms, so that China, the great ship of the East, could ride the wind and waves and make progress steadily! In order to realize the "Chinese Dream", hundreds of millions of people in China are striving for a new era and welcoming the great rejuvenation! Bless the great motherland for its new glory!

  (Gong Hanlin, actor of China Radio Art Troupe)

  Sharpen art and promote national integrity

  On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as a Peking Opera actor who has been an artist for 47 years, I am filled with emotion. The establishment of New China 70 years ago was a new life for Peking Opera, and Peking Opera also participated in and witnessed the vicissitudes of New China 70 years ago.

  Our generation of Peking Opera people grew up in the new China, and walked with the reform and opening up. Our life choices and the road to art are closely related to the national development and reform, and our destiny is shared. The reform and opening up have strengthened our development path of Peking Opera, and the rapid economic and social development has brought us dignity and honor. The policies and measures to carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture have prompted us to continue to inherit and innovate, and the persistence and advocacy of cultural self-confidence have spurred us to push Peking Opera to the world. Looking forward to the future, Peking Opera will certainly play a more important role in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We Peking Opera people will also integrate into the great era and into the historical torrent with excellent works that eulogize patriotism and promote national integrity.

  (Yu Kuizhi, actor of China National Peking Opera Theatre)

Gao Xiang, a "good doctor" satisfied by the people: work hard and wait for no one.

In the 6th Tianjin People’s Satisfied Selection of Good Doctors, Nurses and Hospitals jointly organized by Tianjin Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Civilization Office and Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Jiu San SocietyGao Xiang, chairman of the branch of Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, was awarded the satisfaction of Tianjin people.The title of "good doctor".

As a doctor, Gao Xiang adheres to the professional spirit of "respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving the country without borders". He is skilled in his business and dedicated to his post. Because of his outstanding work performance, he has also been awarded the title of Tianjin Dedicated Good Man, Binhai New Area Dedicated Moral Model and Tianjin Municipal Health Planning Commission’s fourth post training technical competition technical expert.

 

1997He joined the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin in, and Gao Xiang started as an intern.twentyAfter years of hard work and hard work, he is now the director of the medical department of Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital and the deputy director of orthopedics administration. Gao Xiang has many identities, such as a member of the Foot and Ankle Surgery Group of the Orthopedic Branch of the Chinese Medical Association.SICOTStanding Committee member of China Department of Foot and Ankle Medicine, member of China Research Hospital Association Foot and Ankle Medicine Professional Committee, etc., but he is most proud of the satisfaction of the sixth Tianjin people.The title of "good doctor" Because he always felt that doctors serve the broad masses of the people, and it is the highest honor to be recognized by the people.

When he was a child in Gaoxiang, his father once said to him"The profession of doctor can help others to avoid pain, which is a respectable profession." Since then, he has been determined to be a doctor to help others at a young age. But it was many years later that he really understood the meaning behind the word "doctor".2001In, Gao Xiang was atPLA 89 HospitalFurther study in the Institute of Microsurgery. One day when I was on duty, I met a 19-year-old boy. His left calf was damaged and the situation was very serious. On the same day, the doctor group on duty decided to have an amputation operation, and after explaining the illness and treatment plan to the child’s father, the child’s father immediately cried. Just then, Gao Xiang’s teacher, Professor Zhang, happened to pass by. After asking about the situation, he carefully looked at the patient and made a surprising decision. He wanted to save the child’s limbs. Everyone thinks that this is too difficult, and it can’t be achieved with the existing technical level. But Professor Zhang said it doesn’t matter, he will be the chief surgeon. Gao Xiang asked him at that time: "You are not on duty today, why do you have to work so hard and take such a big risk?" Professor Zhang said earnestly, "What was our initial intention as a doctor? Isn’t it just to use what you have learned to help patients relieve their pain? It is worthwhile to pay a little hard but save a family. " Because of the high difficulty, the operation takes a long time. Finally, after 72 hours, Professor Zhang finally succeeded in saving the calf for the patient and created a medical miracle. After this incident, Gao Xiang really understood his father’s words when he was a child, and also understood that to become a qualified doctor, besides excellent skills, he should have an angel-like heart, a sea-like mind and the courage to overcome difficulties.

Since then, Gao Xiang has always adhered to the professional spirit of "the heart of the doctor’s parents". He is conscientious in his work and never cares about personal gains and losses. Sometimes there are many surgical patients, and he can’t get off work normally from 9: 00 in the morning until 11: 00 in the evening. He never complains, and he often sacrifices his weekend break to visit patients in Corey, with no regrets. Over the years, his selfless and caring attitude towards patients has never changed, and he has been praised by the majority of patients and colleagues.

2010In, the Department of Orthopaedics of the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin was divided into specialties, and Gao Xiang was the head of the Foot and Ankle Department. There were only three people in the whole department, with few personnel and heavy tasks. In this case, he resolutely took the lead. That year, he was hospitalized for surgery for osteoid osteoma of ilium and returned to work one month after operation. Due to the short postoperative time, he did not fully recover, and after some complicated and long-term operations, he would have lower limb pain and could not stand. In order to ensure the therapeutic effect of patients, Gao Xiang often begged the anesthesiologist to give himself a nerve block before the operation to relieve the pain and ensure the smooth completion of the operation. This situation lasted for more than three weeks, and colleagues around him advised him to pay attention to his health, but he always laughed it off and said, "It doesn’t matter if it hurts, the patient needs me." That’s it. With his efforts and drive, the professional level of the Department of Orthopedics, Foot and Ankle in Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital has developed rapidly. In January 2015, the hospital established the foot and ankle surgery diagnosis and treatment center, which features foot and ankle surgery, and the treatment of traumatic osteopathy of foot and ankle is at the leading level in Tianjin.

2019On January 1, 2008, when thousands of people were celebrating the New Year, Gao Xiang was sent to the outer court for consultation with a patient with a broken lower limb. When he saw the patient’s injured calf, he couldn’t help thinking of his teacher and the past that he could never forget. Therefore, he gave up the time to reunite with his family, immediately escorted the patient to the Fifth Central Hospital, and urgently opened a green channel to perform replantation surgery for the patient. After a night of hard work, the patient’s calf was finally saved, which brought hope to this family.

2020At the beginning of 2008, Gao Xiang just took over the work of the medical department of the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, and the epidemic occurred. The Medical Department is the lead department of the whole prevention and control work. In accordance with the instructions of the hospital leaders, Gao Xiang comprehensively arranged the epidemic prevention and control work of the hospital, including arranging medical teams to assist Wuhan and Haihe Hospital; Construction of fever clinic in hospital; Pre-examination and triage, outpatient and emergency treatment, hospital management and a series of tasks. In order to better complete the task, ensure that the epidemic prevention work is in place, and at the same time ensure the medical needs of the majority of patients and the treatment of acute and critical diseases, Gao Xiang, who just took over the medical department, often works around the clock. Under his leadership, the prevention and control and normal diagnosis and treatment work of Tianjin No.5 Central Hospital were carried out in an orderly manner. At the beginning of the epidemic, nucleic acid testing was carried out, becoming one of the first five nucleic acid testing laboratories in Tianjin, and then the Fangcang nucleic acid laboratory was established. At present, the daily detection volume can reach 2,000, which is the smooth epidemic prevention work in the new During the epidemic prevention and control work, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital achieved no missed diagnosis, no misdiagnosis and zero infection among medical staff, which was highly recognized by the municipal and district health and health committees.

"Work hard and wait for no one." It’s Gao Xiang’s favorite sentence. Over the years, he has been adhering to this concept in his life and work, and always regards the medical service for the people as his greatest responsibility and highest mission.(Jiu San Xue)She Binhai New Area District Committee Zhou Wu)

 

 

Replace the new engine and test drive the Volkswagen Magotan 1.8TSI [Figure]

  Following the development of the new 1.8 TSI engine by Volkswagen, Taikoo Bida Automobile, the general agent in Taiwan Province, also quickly launched Passat 1.8 TSI equipped with this engine, which is the third model equipped with TSI gasoline engine introduced in Taiwan Province after Golf 1.4 TSI and Eos 2.0 TSI.



  The 1.8 TSI engine newly added to the Volkswagen lineup can be said to have three characteristics of "small engine, high horsepower and fuel saving". Although the exhaust vehicle is only 1.8 liters, its power output cannot be underestimated. In addition, under the rising global oil price and the niche of tax classification in Taiwan Province, I believe Passat 1.8 TSI will surely attract more consumers’ attention and make a red disk in the automobile market in Taiwan Province.



VW creates a young face with its U-shaped chrome-plated water tank shield.

A pair of tearful headlights further improve the recognition of Passat cars.

  Passat 1.8 TSI basically maintains the same appearance and luxurious characteristics as Passat, especially the U-shaped chrome-plated water tank shield with a wide area and the shape of four horizontal grids, which has become one of the most recognizable features. The upper edge is cut with the tear-eyed headlights on the left and right sides to simulate the watery eyes of the inner double eyelids. The lower air dam uses a consistent shape from both sides to the middle, giving Passat a steady face. The waistline on the side of the car is tall, and the chrome trim on the bottom adds a lot of points. A broken line is drawn from the front fender to the rear fender, which balances the appearance of the side, while the four six-spoke double-ribbed rims present a sense of dynamic branding in the texture. Looking at the rear of the car, the change of sheet metal parts replaces broken lines with curved surfaces, which also adds roundness and integration to Passat’s buttocks.



16-inch six-frame double rib patternThe rim adds a sense of fashion,

With practical oriented 205/55R16 tires,

It also adds a lot of points to fuel consumption and comfort performance.

  In the interior part, Passat 1.8 TSI is paved with aluminum/wood grain, which presents a unique cockpit texture under the mix of two materials. The front and rear seats are covered by genuine leather/suede (Napa, Alcantara), which not only has first-class visual effect, but also gives drivers and passengers a considerable degree of courtesy in touch and riding. In particular, the suede chair surface can improve the skid resistance of drivers and passengers in riding, so as not to cause disturbing sliding action when the vehicle turns or accelerates or decelerates. In addition, the driver’s seat is equipped with six-way electric adjustment and lumbar support function, which can give the driver the most convenient and comfortable driving environment. However, the three steering wheels do not integrate multi-function buttons, which is a pity of Passat 1.8 TSI.



The rear of Passat 1.8 TSI is rounded.

Modified the stiff feeling of the buttocks of the four-door RV.

  (Passat in Taiwan Province is Magotan in mainland China)