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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau&ensp;Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Issuing<湖南省城市供水价格管理办法>Notice "

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Xiang Jia fu [[2013] No.12

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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau and Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Notice on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Cities, prefectures and counties(city, district) Price Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee, Planning and Construction Bureau), Urban Management Bureau, Public Utilities Bureau, Changsha Water Affairs Bureau, Xiangtan Water Affairs Bureau, Yueyang Tieshan Engineering Management Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau:

In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, and promote safe water supply and water conservation, according to the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Doing a Good Job in Urban Water Supply Price Management (Development and Reform Price [No.1789 [2009]), Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Doing a Good Job in the Open Pilot Work of Urban Water Supply Price Adjustment Cost, Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Cost (Trial) (No.2613 [2010] of the Development and Reform Commission) and the Decision of the provincial government on Expanding the Economic and Social Management Authority of Counties (Cities) (Order No.249) are now revised.

Attachment: Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

January 10, 2013

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CC: National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, and all units directly under the Provincial Price Bureau.

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price Office&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Issued on 15 January 2013

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Measures of Hunan Province for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price

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chapter one&ensp; general rules

the first&ensp;In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, promote safe water supply and water conservation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both water supply and water users, and promote the sustainable development of urban water supply, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Price Law, the Regulations on Urban Water Supply and relevant state documents, combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second&ensp;These Measures shall apply to the price behavior of urban water supply in our province, including public water supply enterprises and non-public water supply enterprises for social water supply.

Article&ensp;Urban water supply price refers to the price of commercial water supplied to users by urban water supply enterprises (including non-public water supply enterprises that supply water to the society, the same below) through certain engineering facilities to purify and disinfect surface water and groundwater to make the water quality meet the standards prescribed by the state.

Article 4&ensp;The price department of the people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of urban water supply price; Urban water supply departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, assist the price departments at the same level to do a good job in urban water supply price management.

Article 5&ensp;The price of urban water supply is an important public utility price. According to the principle of unified leadership and graded examination and approval, government pricing management is implemented. The provincial price department is responsible for formulating the measures for the management of urban water supply prices in the whole province and approving the water supply prices in the cities under the jurisdiction of the province; The competent price department of the city under the jurisdiction of the province is responsible for the audit of the water supply price of the city where it is located and the daily supervision of the area under its jurisdiction; County (city, district) price departments responsible for the area of urban water supply price approval and daily supervision. If a water supply enterprise implements cross-administrative water supply, its price shall be examined and approved by the common price department at the next higher level. According to the National Law on Regional National Autonomy, the administrative authority of urban water supply price in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is determined by the competent price department of the state people’s government and reported to the state people’s government.

chapter two&ensp; Classification and composition of water price

Article 6&ensp;Urban water supply adopts classified water price. According to the nature of use, it is divided into three categories: residential water, non-residential water and special water. The price comparison between all kinds of water prices is unified in the whole province as follows1：1．5：4。

(1) The domestic water for residents refers to the domestic water for residents’ families and troops, as well as the water for school teaching and students’ life that conforms to the national policies.

(2) Non-resident domestic water refers to the water used by industries, business services and institutions.

(3) Special water refers to water used for bathing and car washing.

The specific scope of urban classified water price shall be determined and published by the competent price department of the city where it is located in conjunction with the competent water supply department of the city.

Article 7&ensp;The price of urban water supply consists of water supply cost, expenses, taxes and profits.

(a) the accounting of water supply costs and expenses should follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, the General Principles of Enterprise Finance and the Accounting Standards for Enterprises.

(II) The determination of the pricing cost and expenses of urban water supply shall be verified in accordance with the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Government-formulated Price Costs and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Costs (Trial) of the National Development and Reform Commission.

(three) the tax included in the price of urban water supply shall be audited according to the provisions of the national tax law.

(four) the profit in the price of urban water supply shall be determined according to the profit rate of net assets.

Article 8&ensp;The reasonable profit level of urban water supply enterprises is determined according to different sources of funds.

(a) mainly invested by the government, the enterprise’s net assets profit rate is not higher than.6％；

(two) mainly invested by enterprises, including the use of loans, the introduction of foreign capital, the issuance of bonds or stocks and other ways to raise funds to build water supply facilities, the profit rate of net assets during the repayment period is not higher than.12%, after the repayment period, the profit rate of the enterprise’s net assets is not higher than 10%.

Article 9&ensp;Price and water supply departments at all levels should urge urban water supply enterprises to strengthen the assessment of water intake, water supply, water sales and various water use ratios, and strictly control the water loss in all aspects of water production, transmission and distribution and water sales within a reasonable range.

(a) the reasonable loss of the water-making process, that is, the difference between the water intake and the water supply (the water used by the water plant), is determined according to the water quality and the water-making process, but the maximum shall not be exceeded.10%。

(2) The reasonable loss of water transmission, distribution and sale is the difference between water supply and water sale (the difference between production and sales), which is determined by combining the scale of urban water supply, the old and new degree of pipe network and the rate of meter reading to households. The ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users is in20% and below, the production and marketing slip shall not exceed 18%, and the ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users (including residential users covered by wholesale prices) is above 20%. For every 10 percentage points increase, the production and marketing slip shall increase by 1 percentage point, but the maximum shall not exceed 26%.

Article 10 Advocate the use of reclaimed water in municipal public facilities such as urban fire protection, sanitation and greening. If reclaimed water cannot be used for the time being and urban water supply is needed, meter charging shall be implemented. If meter charging conditions are not available for the time being, water supply enterprises shall apply for the annual water supply of the city.3-5% of the water is purchased by the city government at the first step price of residents’ domestic water.

Urban water supply enterprises shall provide free water for urban low-income families and poor families, and water supply enterprises shall apply to the city government for corresponding water fee subsidies.

chapter three&ensp; Establishment of water price

Article 11&ensp;The pricing of urban water supply should follow the principles of cost compensation, reasonable income, water conservation and fair burden.

Article 12&ensp;In addition to the classified price of urban water supply, conditional cities should implement it."two-part system" and "three-step" water price system.

"Two-part system" refers to the water price system that combines capacity water price and metering water price. Capacity water price is used to compensate the fixed cost of water supply; Metered water price is used to compensate the operating cost of water supply.

Article 13&ensp;When the domestic water price of urban non-residents is two-part, it should be connected with the relevant provisions issued by the state on the progressive price increase of fixed water and over-fixed water.

Article 14&ensp;The calculation formula of two-part water price is as follows:

1. Two-part water price = capacity water price+metering water price

2. Capacity water price = capacity base price × capacity base of each household;

3. Base price of capacity = (annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)/annual water production capacity.

4, residents’ domestic water capacity water price base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

5. The water price base of non-resident domestic water capacity is: the average water consumption in the previous year or three years, and the new water users are calculated according to the approved water consumption;

6. Metered water price = base metering price × actual water consumption;

7. Base price of measurement = [cost+expense+tax+profit-(annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)]/annual actual water sales.

Article 15&ensp;A progressive price increase system for non-resident domestic water and special water is implemented. On the basis of the implementation of water quota management by the competent water supply department, the water price of the household terminal shall be implemented within the quota (planned) water consumption, and the water price shall exceed the plan and quota.The price of water within 20% will be increased by 50%, the price of water exceeding 20% and less than 40% will be increased by 100%, and the price of water exceeding 40% will be increased by 150%.

Article 16&ensp;Urban residents’ domestic water consumption can be based on the realization degree of direct meter reading and charging by urban water supply enterprises, and the step-by-step metering of water price can be implemented, reflecting the principle of using more water and paying more.

The stepped metering water price is divided into three levels, and the grade difference is1：1.5：2。

The calculation formula of stepped metering water price is as follows:

1. Step-by-step metering water price = first-level water price × first-level water base+second-level water price × second-level water base+third-level water price × third-level water base;

2, residents’ domestic water metering water price level 1 water base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

The average number of people per household is determined according to the number announced by the local government statistics department.

Article 17&ensp;The first-level water base of stepped water price for residents’ domestic water shall be formulated in accordance with the principle of ensuring residents’ basic domestic water; The secondary water base is determined according to the principle of improving and improving the quality of life of residents; The third-level water base shall be formulated according to the principle of satisfying enjoyment and special needs.

Article 18&ensp;Where the city implements the stepped water price for residents’ domestic water, the first level of water in the province is uniformly determined as per household month.15 cubic meters, the family resident population of more than 4, according to the actual number of nuclear increase of 4 cubic meters per person per month. Two or three water base by the city, county (city, district) price, urban water supply departments according to the national and provincial water quota and promote the improvement of people’s quality of life principle reported to the local people’s government to determine.

All localities shall set up special funds for the water fee income of residents’ domestic water stepped price and non-residents’ domestic water and special water exceeding the quota (plan), and the progressive price increase shall exceed the basic water price.The principle of "take it from water and use it for water" is specially used for the construction of the second water source in the city, the laying of new pipe networks on new roads in the city and the technological transformation of water supply quality. Regularly accept the supervision and inspection of price, urban water supply departments and audit departments.

Article 19&ensp;The calculation method for the classified price of urban water supply is:

1. Basic water price (average water price) = (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/water sold.

profit= enterprise net assets × net assets profit rate

The tax is the total tax in the same period.

The amount of water sold is the same period.

2. Calculation of various water prices:

Domestic water price for residents= (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/(domestic water consumption of residents +1.5 domestic water consumption of non-residents +4 special water consumption)

Non-resident domestic water price=1.5× price of domestic water for residents.

Special water price=4× price of domestic water for residents

The classified water sales volume is the same period.

Article 20&ensp;Cities that are dominated by tourism or have obvious seasonal consumption characteristics can implement seasonal water price floating, but the maximum floating rate should not exceed the basic water price.20％。

Article 21&ensp;Water supply enterprises should implement wholesale water supply prices for water supply units or property management communities that have not yet achieved direct meter reading to household users. Wholesale price is based on the amount of water sold and the price of domestic water for residents.6-8% discount.

Article 22&ensp;Encourage urban water supply enterprises to gradually implement unified secondary water supply management. If the secondary water supply facilities are built or transformed and handed over to water supply enterprises for management, the operation and maintenance costs will be included in the cost of water supply enterprises. For residential buildings and other high-rise buildings that have not yet unified the secondary water supply, the price increase standard can be calculated according to the actual pressurized electricity fee and reported to the local price department for the record before implementation.

The calculation method of pressurized electricity charge for secondary water supply is as follows:

Unit pressurized electricity fee= (power of pressurizing facilities× operation time of pressurizing facilities )× electricity consumption unit price/pressurized water volume, or (unit pressurized electricity fee = monthly average pressurized electricity fee/monthly average pressurized water volume)

Article 23 Urban water supply enterprises not only meet the public water supply, but also meet the special needs of direct drinking water and unit production and scientific research voluntarily applied by residential quarters, and their prices are determined through consultation between the supply and demand sides and reported to the local price authorities for the record.

chapter four&ensp; Water price declaration and approval

Article 24&ensp;A water supply enterprise that meets one of the following conditions may apply to the local price department for price adjustment:

(a) according to the laws and regulations of the state, the price is not enough to compensate for simple reproduction;

(two) the government subsidies still can not reach the prescribed rate of return on net assets;

(three) reasonable compensation to expand the investment in reproduction;

(four) water source construction and process and pipe network transformation to improve the quality of water supply.

Article 25 &ensp;The application report for price adjustment put forward by the water supply enterprise should explain the basic situation of the enterprise, the production and operation situation in the past three years (including the changes in income, financial cost and its main components), the specific opinions and reasons for asking for price adjustment, and the impact on various downstream users.

Article 26 After accepting the application for adjusting the price of water supply, the competent price department shall solicit the opinions of the competent water supply department at the same level and supervise and examine the price and cost according to the regulations. County (city, district) price departments have not set up price cost supervision and examination institutions, and should entrust the cost supervision and examination institutions of the price departments at the next higher level to conduct price cost supervision and examination.

Article 27&ensp;The price adjustment of urban water supply is subject to the open system of price and cost.

(1) The cost of water supply enterprises is open. Urban water supply enterprises should make public the relevant operating conditions and cost data of the enterprises, as well as other important information about water price adjustment that the public is concerned about and concerned about through the enterprise website or the website of the local government. The time for the cost disclosure of water supply enterprises is not less thanOne month, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

(2) The supervision and examination of pricing cost shall be made public. The competent pricing department of the government may invite relevant NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars to participate in the cost supervision and examination, and publish the cost supervision and examination report through the local price government website, explaining the differences between the financial costs of enterprises and the government pricing costs and their causes. The time when the cost supervision and examination is made public is before the hearing of water price adjustment is held.On the 15th, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

Article 28&ensp;Price hearing should be held to adjust the price of urban water supply. The specific operation measures of the hearing shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for Hearing Government Price Decisions".

If the non-enterprise responsibility leads to the difference between the enterprise financial cost and the government pricing cost, the host of the hearing shall send an invitation to the relevant departments and inform them to explain the promised time and measures at the meeting.

It is advocated to establish a linkage mechanism between urban water supply price and the adjustment of water supply price and water resource fee of upstream water conservancy projects, and it is allowed to take a hearing and adjust the water price year by year.

Article 29&ensp;After the price hearing, the competent price department shall timely report the relevant information of the hearing and the minutes of the meeting to the local government for research opinions, which shall be implemented after the approval of the provincial competent price department, and implemented after the county (city, district) reports to the competent price department at the next higher level for the record.

Article 30&ensp;After the city water supply price adjustment plan is approved, it shall be announced to the public in a timely manner. And from the date of implementation of the price adjustment document, the original price will be implemented for the first meter reading and the adjusted price will be implemented for the second meter reading.

chapter five&ensp; Implementation and supervision of water price

Article 31&ensp;Urban water supply is transported by different water-making enterprises, and each water-making enterprise is allowed to determine the corresponding online settlement price through bidding (or approved by the city price department), but the same classified price must be implemented for water supply in the same city.

Article 32&ensp;Urban water supply enterprises should install meters to households, water supply enterprises directly read meters to households, and charge by metering. Cities that have not yet realized the installation of meters to households and direct meter reading to households should make plans to speed up.In the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, the related transformation costs can be included in the cost of water supply enterprises, or in a period of time, combined with the adjustment of water price, a special fund for household meter transformation of no more than one cubic meter of 0.2 yuan will be set up to enter the water price, and the "one household, one meter" transformation costs will no longer be charged to residents.

Article 33&ensp;Mixed water should be metered according to the water category. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category, the water supply enterprise can verify the proportion of different types of water consumption with the user within the negotiation period to determine the settlement water price. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category due to the user’s reasons, the settlement water price shall be higher.

Article 34&ensp;If an urban water supply enterprise installs water supply network facilities for new and old houses or building facilities without water supply network, it may charge installation and construction fees according to the charging standards approved by the competent price department of the city, county (city, district) where it is located. In addition, no water supply account opening fee, capacity increase fee and other similar fees shall be charged.

Article 35 Sewage treatment fee and domestic garbage treatment fee collected with water fee shall be implemented according to the spirit of relevant provincial documents and the specific provisions of the local government.

Article 36&ensp;City water supply enterprises should pay attention to all kinds of water prices, charging items, charging standards, document basis and price complaint telephone number in the business premises.12358, etc. for publicity.

Article 37&ensp;The water quality and water pressure of urban water supply enterprises should comply with the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Regulations on the Management of Urban Water Quality. Because the water quality is not up to standard, causing adverse effects and economic losses to users, users have the right to complain to the competent department of water supply, and water supply enterprises should bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Urban Water Supply.

Article 38&ensp;The user shall pay the water fee at the time agreed in the water supply contract in accordance with the prescribed measurement standards and water price standards.

Article 39&ensp;Water supply departments at all levels should establish and improve the supervision system of urban water supply quality, strengthen the management of various water measuring and measuring facilities, and ensure the safety of water quality.

Article 40&ensp;Price departments at all levels shall, jointly with the water supply departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of urban water supply prices, accept price complaints in a timely manner, and investigate and deal with price violations according to law.

Article 41&ensp;The competent price departments at all levels shall strictly abide by the provisions of these measures, and the price of water supply shall be corrected by the competent price department at the next higher level in violation of the provisions of these measures.

Chapter vi&ensp; supplementary provisions

Article 42&ensp;As mentioned in these Measures"City" refers to cities and counties.

Article 43&ensp;These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Price Bureau.

Article 44&ensp;After the promulgation of these measures, the price of urban water supply will be adjusted. The original "Measures for the Implementation of Urban Water Supply Price Management in Hunan Province" (Hunan Price Service [[2010] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time. In the past, the relevant provisions of our province were inconsistent with these measures, and these measures shall prevail.

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ZAKER Technology reported on October 9 that this afternoon, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi Group, issued a document in Weibo to clarify the statement that "friends are XX" circulating on the Internet.

It is reported that the expression "Friends are XX" first came from the press conference in 2015. At that time, Lei Jun said at the press conference: "The mobile phone industry has become an entertainment industry, which is manifested by endless press conferences, and all the press conferences have a common theme, that is, the glittering five words: friends are XX, among which Xiaomi is XX first. Whether it is discussed or ridiculed by everyone, in any case, through the joint efforts of friends and businessmen all over China, domestic mobile phones have become the mainstream of the market! " However, this statement has been taken out of context by many people for many years.

Wang Hua, general manager of Xiaomi’s public relations department, also issued a document saying that many people really misremembered or didn’t know the whole situation at that time, so that they were misled by the five words taken out of context in the current network. Wang Hua hopes that everyone can help spread it and let more people know the true and complete situation.

Lei Jun himself forwarded Wang Hua’s Weibo, and once again stressed that these five words came from the 2015 conference and were misunderstood by many people. As soon as this remark came out, netizens expressed their views in the comment area. Some netizens said that understanding Lei Jun’s remarks at that time was a kind of self-mockery, while others thought that it was really easy to be taken out of context. (Intern/Ma Junjie)

Blind road is a road traffic infrastructure to help visually impaired people walk. However, in real life, the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied is common, so people with visual impairment often encounter it is hard to go.

What is the crux of it is hard to go’s pain caused by the occupation of blind roads and visually impaired people? How to break the game?

(1)

Blind roads have a history of more than 200 years. The world’s first blind road can be traced back to the early 19th century, designed by a French designer, and it is a kind of pavement that is convenient for the blind to walk.

The first blind road in China was born in Beijing in 1991, with an area of 1,600 square meters. At that time, it was for the convenience of more than 200 blind workers in Haidian Rubber Hardware Factory. Before this, there was an accident that caused quite a stir: because there was no one to lead the way and there was no blind road to "navigate", a blind masseur accidentally fell into a sewage well being excavated on his way home and almost died.

After more than 30 years of development, the blind road has become a necessary item in urban road traffic construction in China. Generally, whenever there is a sidewalk, there is a blind road, but it is obvious to all that it is rarely used by visually impaired people. Is it because there are few visually impaired people? According to the data of the seventh national census, the number of blind people in China has exceeded 17.3 million. According to the latest statistics of Huizhou Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are currently 4,334 people with visual disabilities in the city.

There are almost no visually impaired people on the road, and the blind roads are basically idle all the year round. Cao Yang, chairman of the Municipal Association for the Blind, gave the answer: A considerable number of visually impaired people in Huizhou don’t go out at ordinary times, not because they are unwilling, but because they dare not. One of the main reasons is that the blind roads are occupied and they are worried that they will be knocked or tripped when they go out.

(2)

At the end of last year, Huizhou Daily’s video number "People’s Livelihood Eye" reported the problem of "enclosing and occupying blind roads" at a construction site in Jiangbei, which aroused widespread concern and brought the topic of "occupied blind roads" into public view again.

In cities, similar blind roads are frequently occupied, and the ways of occupation are varied: for example, the blind roads are occupied by motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, some construction fences occupy the blind roads, and some facilities are directly built on the blind roads. In addition, the out-of-store business, mobile vendors and other "empty nests" make the blind roads "busy", which affects the image of urban civilization and makes it more difficult for visually impaired people to travel.

In September 2023, the results of the "Satisfaction Survey on Barrier-free Environment Construction" conducted by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation showed that 77.71% of the respondents thought that the blind road was seriously occupied, 17.08% thought that the blind road was partially occupied, and only 5.21% thought that the blind road was not occupied.

For visually impaired people, the blind road is a "navigator" and a "life road" to guide them to travel safely, and it is also an important bridge for them to integrate into society and live a normal life. No one or unit can illegally occupy it.

The Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on September 1, 2023, clearly stipulates: "No unit or individual may arbitrarily change the use of barrier-free facilities or illegally occupy or damage barrier-free facilities."

Although there are laws, blind roads are still frequently occupied. The reason is that on the one hand, the utilization rate of blind roads is low, which leads some people to think that blind roads are unnecessary, so occupying blind roads has become the norm; On the other hand, many people lack the awareness of respecting the blind road, covet convenience, place vehicles or occupy the road. In addition, the design of some blind roads is unreasonable, which leads to the blind road not playing its due role; Relevant departments lack supervision and law enforcement, and lack effective punishment and punishment for occupying blind roads.

(3)

The occupation of blind roads reflects the blind spots of urban civilization. Changing the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied requires concerted efforts.

First of all, blind roads should be set up according to law and maintained regularly. Relevant government departments should plan, design and build barrier-free facilities for blind roads in strict accordance with national regulations and standards. Remind and advocate citizens to jointly protect blind roads. While laying blind roads, you can also spray signs such as "No Occupation" at regular intervals and maintain them regularly.

Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Blind roads are frequently occupied, and a big factor lies in the low cost of violation. Relevant functional departments should earnestly shoulder their supervisory responsibilities, strengthen law enforcement inspections, intensify investigation and exposure of malicious occupation of blind roads, and stop uncivilized behaviors, so as to realize a virtuous circle of dare not occupy, can not occupy and are unwilling to occupy.

At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity and education on popular science. Relevant functional departments should carry out publicity and education through various channels, improve people’s attention to visually impaired groups and awareness of blind roads, eliminate cognitive "blind areas", and enhance citizens’ consciousness of eliminating the occupation of blind roads.

In addition, we should also be good at using the power of science and technology to solve the problem of blind roads. Relevant functional departments can increase the investment in intelligent blind road facilities, such as blind navigation system and electronic guide blind road, to provide more convenience for visually impaired people to travel; You can also use intelligent monitoring and other technologies to monitor the occupation of blind roads in real time, and deal with the occupation problem as soon as possible, and also provide a smooth and safe blind road for visually impaired people.

I hope that through a multi-pronged approach, blind roads will no longer be crowded out, and visually impaired people will no longer "hinder" travel.

Huizhou Daily reporter Luo Guohong

　　The year of the horse has arrived, and everything is renewed. Since the birth of human beings, there has been an inseparable connection with horses. As the closest partner of human beings, there are countless movies with "horse" as the role. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse is about to be celebrated, and the protagonist of the horse can’t be missing from TV and mobile phones. Let’s cut short the gossip here. We recommend several films related to horses in detail on "Horse", so that readers can get touched again through the power of the films.

　　Little horse king

　　There are countless movies about horses, but there are not many movies featuring horses. The Little Horse King is a story about struggle, struggle, freedom and responsibility from the perspective of a horse.

　　The story is set in the vast western part of the United States. It tells the story of the wild horse king Spirit and his ethnic group living a quiet life. When Spirit first saw human beings, he was arrested and trained as a war horse. But just as the English title (Spirit) is literally translated as faith, Xiao Ma Wang’s faith is freedom. After being captured again and again, he fought again and again, fighting for the freedom and home he loved.

　　Pentium age

　　This is a story about a loser. The three people in the story are all frustrated in life at the beginning. This is also a story about persistence, and the protagonists are struggling in the low period of their lives. The story is set in the Great Depression in the United States. A bicycle repairman made money by importing cars. Later, he bought a small horse and trained with a former boxing champion and an actor to win the race.

　　Pentium Age is a typical inspirational movie with the main theme, and the story is adapted from a true story. The actor who played the rider was the actor of Spider-Man, who was hot at that time, and also appeared in the topic film The Great Gatsby last year. The whole movie is positive, just like the feeling of the horse in the movie, "unruly and unwilling to give in."

　　the horse whisperer

　　This film, which focuses on horses, is adapted from The Horse Whisperer, a novel of the same name by British novelist Evans. At the beginning of the movie, it is a magnificent horse running back and forth. The story describes that a 14-year-old girl was injured by falling off a horse, so her mother sent her daughter and the horse to a ranch in Montana, so that the horse trainer Tom could treat the injured person and the horse at the same time. And this woman also found love under the call of nature.

　　Man is a social animal and needs communication and cooperation to survive. But there is always an unbreakable gap between people, and communication is so difficult. "The Horse Whisperer" in the film is actually the embodiment of people’s longing for "the speaker".

　　War horse

　　Spielberg finally completed the last piece of his epic war trilogy in 2012. From Schindler’s List to Saving Private Ryan to War Horse, as always, humanistic care is reflected through the cruelty of war.

　　This time, he took a warm route and magical style. The film is set during World War I, and tells an epic legend about loyalty, courage and strength through the deep friendship between a war horse and a boy. This kind of human and animal theme is difficult to shoot and go deep into, but Lao Si did it. (Li Yinghua) (Editor/Intern Yao Yujiao)

State (city) Development and Reform Commission, Health Insurance Bureau:

In order to further standardize the electronic trading behavior of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, strengthen the supervision and management of trading activities, reduce the institutional transaction costs of market participants, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of market competition order, the Rules for Centralized Procurement of Drugs and Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Yunnan Provincial Medical Security Bureau

Yunnan province organ affairs management bureau

June 11th, 2021

Electronic trading rules for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables on Yunnan public resource trading platform

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, improve the level of electronic transactions, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of the market competition order, According to the Electronic Signature Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the Centralized Procurement of Drugs in Public Hospitals (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.7), and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Program for Centralized Procurement and Use of Drugs Organized by the State (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2), Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Deepening the Integration and Sharing of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Guo Ban Han [2019] No.41), Interim Measures for the Management of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Order No.39 of 14 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission), Provisions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Standardizing Public Resource Trading and Strengthening Supervision and Management (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.55) and Yunnan Province

the second　These rules shall apply to the electronic trading activities of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables managed by the Catalogue of Public Resources Trading in Yunnan Province.

The electronic trading activities of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables as mentioned in these Rules refer to all or part of centralized purchasing transactions, public services and administrative supervision activities completed online in the form of data messages, relying on the electronic service system, electronic supervision system and professional electronic trading system of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables in Yunnan Province (including Yunnan centralized purchasing platform of drugs and its functional modules for data interaction and business process docking).

Article　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission is responsible for coordinating and promoting the integration and sharing of public resource trading platforms, and promoting the interconnection of platforms and the full sharing of information. The member units of the joint meeting of centralized drug procurement in the province shall, in accordance with the prescribed division of responsibilities, supervise the electronic trading activities of centralized drug and medical consumables procurement in the province.

Article 4　Provincial Public Resource Trading Center is the operation service organization of the provincial public resource trading platform, responsible for the daily operation and maintenance of the public resource trading platform, providing services such as witness, place, information and expert extraction for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, and maintaining normal trading order. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the construction, management, maintenance and operation of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province, and specifically organizes the implementation of electronic trading activities for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

Chapter II Electronic Trading Professional System

Article 5　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall provide full-process services for the parties to the trading activities to complete centralized procurement and online trading online, and in accordance with the requirements of technical standards and data specifications of the provincial public resource trading platform, exchange information and data of the trading process to the electronic service system in real time, and at the same time meet the online full-process supervision requirements of the electronic supervision system.

Article 6　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform should adopt reliable technologies such as identity identification, authority control, encryption and virus prevention to prevent unauthorized operation, ensure the safety, stability and reliability of the system, and take effective technical measures and process design to prevent information that should be kept confidential according to law from being leaked to the maximum extent.

Article 7　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform adopts the standard time of the National Time Service Center. The time involved in centralized procurement activities is subject to the time displayed in the system.

Article 8　The provincial government procurement and transfer center should rely on the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province to build and manage the market subject information database, and collect the basic information materials of the transaction subject once, reuse them later and update them in time through the "one-form application". The main information is communicated to the portal website of the electronic service system of the public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for publicity.

When participating in centralized procurement activities, pharmaceutical and medical consumables manufacturing enterprises, business enterprises and other market entities shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, handle warehousing registration and digital certificates, and make a credit commitment, and be responsible for the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of the information provided.

Article 9　All parties involved in centralized procurement activities shall use digital certificates to carry out centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables, and all operations carried out in the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall have legal effect and bear legal responsibilities. In online trading activities, medical and health institutions and distribution enterprises can use user names and passwords to log in to the system for operation, and gradually promote the use of digital certificates to carry out trading activities.

Article 10　The provincial public resources trading platform and the provincial centralized drug procurement platform should support the compatibility and mutual recognition of different digital certificates.

Article 11　The following transaction process documents formed in centralized procurement activities shall be electronically signed and filed with digital certificates to ensure that data messages are not tampered with, omitted and traceable:

(a) tender (procurement) announcement;

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments;

(three) the declaration documents or information and its clarification and explanation;

(4) Review report;

(five) the evaluation results publicity and online trading notice;

(6) Other documents as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Electronic Transaction Procedures

Article 12　Registration of project entry transaction.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center to log in to the electronic trading professional system for the registration of the project entry transaction, fill in the relevant information of the project as required, and provide the relevant documents of the Provincial Medical and Social Security Bureau on the procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables and other materials required to be provided.

(two) after the provincial public resources trading center accepts the application for registration of the project entry transaction, the provincial government procurement and transfer center reserves the opening, evaluation or negotiation and bargaining place of the declaration documents through the electronic trading professional system; According to the situation of the site, the public resource trading center allocates the site for opening documents, reviewing or negotiating and bargaining online. The longest processing time shall not exceed 1 working day.

Article 13　Compilation and release of bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the "Yunnan Province drugs and medical consumables dynamic network scheme (Provisional)" provisions, refine the drug classification procurement scheme and prepare the tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcement, after electronic signature submitted to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform portal.

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements are automatically interactive to the portal of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

(three) the provincial public resources trading center to determine the project witness service personnel, witness service personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions of the document opening, review and other activities to witness and serve.

(4) If the provincial government procurement and transfer center needs to make necessary clarification or modification on the issued tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcements, the clarification and modification contents shall be publicly released on the Yunnan centralized drug procurement platform and the Yunnan Public Resources Trading Information Network. In accordance with the relevant provisions, if the deadline for submission of declarations should be postponed, the venue for bid opening and evaluation should be re-scheduled, and a clarification and amendment announcement should be issued.

Article 14　Preparation and submission of declaration documents.

(a) the applicant (pharmaceutical production enterprises and operating enterprises) obtained the bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

If the applicant or other interested parties have doubts about the bidding (procurement) documents, they shall log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to submit the questioning documents within the prescribed questioning period, and the questioning documents shall contain the contents and relevant basis of the questioning. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall make a reply within the prescribed time limit for answering questions. Query processing involves clarification or modification of bidding (procurement) documents, which shall be implemented in accordance with Article 13 (4) of these Rules.

(two) the applicant shall prepare the declaration documents in accordance with the requirements of the tender (procurement) documents, and before the deadline for declaration, use the digital certificate to electronically sign and encrypt them, and submit them to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

The submission time of the declaration documents shall be based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform when the upload is successful. The deadline for declaration is based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. The overdue system will be automatically closed, and the application documents that have not been uploaded will be rejected.

Before the deadline for filing, the applicant may supplement, modify or withdraw the filing documents in accordance with the provisions of the bidding (procurement) documents and the bidding (procurement) announcement, and no unit or individual may decrypt or extract the filing documents. If the transmission of the declaration documents is not completed before the deadline, it shall be deemed as withdrawal of the declaration documents.

The application documents that are not electronically signed and encrypted with digital certificates as required shall be rejected and prompted by the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

Article 15　Opening of application documents, review and publicity of results.

(a) the electronic declaration documents shall be opened online on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform according to the time determined in the bidding (procurement) documents. If the tender (procurement) documents require on-site confirmation of opening information or negotiation for procurement, the applicant shall attend with a digital certificate at the time and place specified in the tender (procurement) documents.

(2) Within the opening time of the declaration documents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically extracts all the declaration documents encrypted and successfully uploaded according to the regulations, and the declarer decrypts them online on time according to the methods specified in the bidding (procurement) documents. After the decryption is completed, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically announces the name of the applicant, product information, declared price and other contents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents to all the applicants, and generates a declaration information opening record form. The opening record of declaration information shall be made public to the public, except that it shall be kept confidential according to law.

If the declaration documents are not decrypted due to the reasons of the declarant, it shall be deemed that the declaration documents have been withdrawn, and the corresponding responsibilities shall be borne by the declarant. If some of the declaration documents have not been decrypted, the decryption of other declaration documents will continue.

(III) If the declarant has any questions or complaints about the opening and decryption of the declaration documents, he shall put them forward through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform within the time specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, and the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the provincial medical insurance bureau shall make a timely reply and record them in the system.

(IV) After the application documents are opened, the provincial government procurement and transfer center logs on to the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database, a provincial public resource trading platform, and submits an application for the selection of evaluation experts. After the centralized procurement activities are examined and approved by the administrative supervision department, the evaluation experts are randomly selected from the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database to form an evaluation committee. If bargaining purchase or face-to-face negotiation is needed, the selection time of the evaluation experts shall not be earlier than 48 hours before the start time of the meeting such as bargaining or negotiation.

In accordance with the relevant provisions, if it is necessary to hire experts other than "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database", the experts can be directly determined with the consent of the administrative supervision department of centralized procurement activities. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee absorbed experts into the "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database" in accordance with the Notice of the Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Professional Classification Standards for Bid Evaluation Experts in Yunnan Province.

(five) the evaluation work should be carried out online under the environment of effective monitoring and confidentiality. In addition to the members of the evaluation committee, the identity and quantity of other personnel entering the evaluation room shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the provincial public resources trading center.

(six) members of the evaluation committee use personal digital certificates to log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform and sign the bid evaluation commitment letter, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation requirements stipulated in the bidding (procurement) documents or bidding (procurement) announcements. If the applicant needs to clarify or explain the declaration documents during the review, the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the applicant shall exchange data messages through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. If there are other provisions in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provisions of the documents shall prevail.

After the completion of the review, the review committee shall submit the review report through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and the review report shall be electronically signed by the members of the review committee.

(seven) the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the review report issued by the review committee, in Yunnan Province centralized drug procurement platform portal published review results publicity and online trading notice. Relevant information is automatically interactive to the portal website of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

The publicity of the evaluation results and the notice of online trading shall include: the name of the applicant, the declared product information, the audit conclusion, the online trading price, the procurement classification and other information that should be disclosed as stipulated by laws and regulations.

(eight) the applicant who has passed the review shall, in accordance with the requirements of the notice of online trading, handle the online trading procedures in the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 16　According to the principle of classified procurement, centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables are carried out by means of quantity procurement, direct procurement, bargaining procurement, negotiation procurement, price online procurement, price linkage procurement, etc., preparation and release of procurement information announcement, preparation, encryption, submission, transmission, receipt confirmation, decryption, opening, review, bargaining, announcement of negotiation results and notification of results.

According to the needs of classified procurement, the provincial government procurement and transfer center can optimize the bidding procurement process, improve work efficiency and ensure the efficient completion of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables under the premise of openness, fairness and justice.

Article 17　After the evaluation results are publicized and the online trading notice is issued, the electronic trading system automatically generates the entry trading certificate, which can be downloaded and printed by the tenderee or tendering agency.

The certificate of entry transaction shall specify the main information of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables and be marked with anti-counterfeiting, and the electronic trading system shall open the anti-counterfeiting query function of the certificate of entry transaction.

Article 18　After the completion of electronic trading activities, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall sort out the relevant information of the transaction process and submit it to the relevant departments for filing as required.

Article 19　The centralized drug procurement platform of the province shall establish an information exchange and sharing platform for online trading of drugs and medical consumables with the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, and regularly push online trading information data of drugs and medical consumables to the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform every month, including product name, manufacturer name, transaction price, purchase amount of medical institutions and other data. Gradually realize the real-time push of drugs and medical consumables online transaction information data.

Chapter IV Handling of Special Situations

Article 20　The following circumstances lead to the failure of the centralized drug procurement platform in the province to operate normally, which affects the fairness, justice and information security of centralized procurement activities. After being identified by a third-party organization, all parties are exempted from liability:

(1) The website cannot be accessed or used due to the failure of the network, server and database;

(two) the failure of the power system leads to the failure of the electronic trading system;

(3) Network attack, virus invasion or discovery of serious security holes in the platform system lead to failure to provide services normally;

(four) other circumstances that can not guarantee the fairness, justice and information security of electronic trading activities.

Article 21　In the case of the situation mentioned in Article 20, the construction and operation units of the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall promptly organize relevant parties to find out the reasons, troubleshoot and deal with them according to the following methods:

(a) to ensure that the system can be restored before the opening time of the declaration documents, and the electronic trading activities will continue;

(two) if the application documents can not be opened on time, the project will be suspended, and the suspension period will be determined by the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the specific circumstances, and a notice of suspension will be issued to the applicant. After the suspension of the project is eliminated, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall issue a notice to the applicant as soon as possible to resume the electronic transaction procedure.

Chapter V Supervision and Administration

Article 22　The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial centralized drug procurement shall implement online real-time supervision and management of the whole process of electronic bidding activities through the electronic supervision system. The electronic supervision system shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Giving instructions online in time, realizing comprehensive recording and real-time interaction of the information of all parties involved in centralized procurement activities and the transaction process, and ensuring that the source and destination of the transaction records can be traced, the supervision can be traced, and the responsibilities can be investigated.

(2) It has the functions of online implementation of electronic transaction process management, real-time monitoring of declaration document opening and review, negotiation and bargaining, handling of abnormal transaction situations, playback of transaction process, handling of complaints and reports, feedback and notification of processing results, and recording, collecting, pushing, identifying, processing, feedback and publicity of bad behaviors and credit information of market entities.

The electronic supervision system of the provincial public resources trading platform should be built with the electronic supervision platform of the industry established by the provincial medical security department to realize real-time interactive sharing of supervision information and data.

Article 23　To participate in centralized procurement activities of production enterprises (operating enterprises) or other interested parties, the centralized procurement transaction process or evaluation results have doubts or need to appeal, it should be in the tender (procurement) documents within the time limit specified in the login province centralized drug procurement platform, to the provincial government procurement and transfer center to question or appeal. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall reply within the specified time. If the production enterprise (operating enterprise) or other interested parties are not satisfied with the reply, they may make a complaint to the Provincial Medical Security Bureau through the electronic supervision system in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 24　The provincial medical insurance bureau and other administrative supervision departments shall improve the management and application mechanism of credit information for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, specify the query time, query channels and methods of credit information, as well as the application and evaluation criteria of the applicant’s credit information in the bidding (procurement) documents.

Article 25　If the applicant and the evaluation experts violate these rules and the business processes and service standards formulated and publicized by the public resource trading center according to these rules and disturb the normal trading order, the public resource trading center shall remind them and record them; In case of any violation of laws and regulations in electronic bidding activities, relevant evidence shall be kept and reported to the relevant administrative supervision departments in a timely manner.

Article 26　Administrative supervision departments and their staff shall not interfere in electronic trading activities except performing their duties according to law, and shall abide by the relevant provisions on information confidentiality.

Article 27　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform and provincial public resource trading platform operation service institutions and technical service guarantee units shall not restrict or exclude potential applicants by any means, shall not disclose information that should be kept confidential according to law, and shall not provide convenience for fraud and collusion in bidding. No unit or individual may forge, tamper with or damage the information of electronic trading activities.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and the Provincial Organs Affairs Bureau are responsible for the interpretation of these rules.

Article 29　These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Centralized Procurement of Drugs and High-value Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform (Trial) (Yungong Guanfa [2017] No.122) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　These days, the COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing has touched everyone’s heart. On the one hand, Beijing’s epidemic prevention work responded quickly and acted in an orderly manner, which calmed the anxiety of Beijing residents about Covid-19. On the other hand, to do a good job of self-protection and reduce the risk of infection, it is necessary to implement the actions of every resident.

　　Although it is not confirmed at present whether aquatic products such as salmon are infected by viruses themselves, contaminated by virus-carrying workers before import or artificially contaminated in the follow-up treatment after entering the market, it still brings a new test to our safety belt on the tip of our tongue.

　　Can and how to eat salmon and seafood? How can we reduce the risk that the ingredients themselves may be infected with viruses? Let’s listen to what two authoritative experts say.

　　No matter how the epidemic changes, we should be cautious, avoid excessive panic and believe in the official conclusion.

　　What is the relationship between salmon and Covid-19?

　　The possibility of salmon "carrying" virus in the body is very low.

　　Salmon carrying Covid-19 and bats carrying Covid-19 are two different things. If the "carrying" of salmon is confirmed, it is precisely contaminated or contaminated. The "carrying" of bats is a host that can coexist. At present, all the known hosts in Covid-19 are mammals, so the possibility of carrying Covid-19 in salmon is almost zero.

　　The news we have seen so far is that the chopping board for cutting salmon has detected the virus. It depends on whether this chopping board cuts anything other than salmon, but also excludes secondary pollutant salmon.

　　Assuming that the virus is indeed brought by salmon, the report we have seen so far is that the virus sequence is confirmed to be a European strain, so it is reasonable to infer that salmon from Europe is polluted in Europe. It is still difficult to confirm whether the salmon is polluted or the foam box or the crushed ice inside is polluted. But it can be speculated that there may be infected people among those who participate in the fishing, processing and transportation process.

　　There is a great possibility of transmission through mucosal contact.

　　At first, more than 50 people were diagnosed positive. You said it was spread by salmon. Personally, I don’t believe it. Because Covid-19 can’t replicate outside warm-blooded animals, there should be a lot of viruses to infect more than 50 people. Therefore, if the fact of transmission is confirmed in the future, it is most likely that salmon will be transmitted to people at first, and then to others.

　　How did it pass? Personally, I think it is very likely to spread through mucosal contact, such as touching contaminated chilled salmon, rubbing your eyes and picking your nose without washing your hands, or polluting the booth and surrounding environment through salmon, and then spreading through contact.

　　Not so far.

　　Evidence of COVID-19’s direct transmission through eating and drinking.

　　In fact, up to now, there is no evidence of direct transmission through eating and drinking in COVID-19, mainly through contact transmission. If it is cooked food, of course, there will be no problem. If it is eaten raw, the risk will be greater, because the chances of the virus contacting the mucosa are a little more.

　　Covid-19’s survival time on the surface of objects ranges from several hours to several days. The chilled salmon is transported by air and protected by low temperature, so it is theoretically possible to survive. Although this probability is not great, considering that once an epidemic situation is caused, the cost of prevention and control is extremely high, so such products may be controlled in the near future.

　　For individuals, it is unlikely that Covid-19 will be infected by raw salmon, but it is a completely unnecessary risk. To be on the safe side, I suggest that you don’t eat raw salmon and other imported fresh food recently, and wait until the official investigation results are clear before making a decision. When frying, it should be fine if it is half-baked, because it is superficial.

　　In addition, the main means of self-protection is to go out to buy and wear masks, wash your hands at home, wash your hands before and after making food, and try not to touch your eyes, nose and mouth with dirty hands. Be vigilant, but don’t be scared.

　　Text/Kai Zhong (Doctor of Food Safety)

　　Nine suggestions for home cooking to ensure food safety

　　The COVID-19 incident in Xinfadi has sounded the alarm for us, reminding us once again that food may carry a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, including infectious viruses, and we must handle it carefully to avoid possible pollution in the kitchen. Especially in the hot summer, microorganisms multiply faster, and human gastrointestinal function and disease resistance may decline, so we should be more alert to the risks brought by pathogenic microorganisms.

　　For this matter, my personal suggestion is this:

　　1. Don’t eat sashimi, stir-fried, medium-rare steak and other foods that haven’t been fully sterilized for the time being.

　　The Chinese nation has been paying attention to cooked food since ancient times, which is a real cultural wisdom. In the era of underdeveloped social economy, the chances of bacterial and virus outbreaks have been greatly reduced. In view of the virus detected in imported fish, we should pay attention to avoid eating any fish, shrimp, shellfish and other foods raw in the near future.

　　In fact, aquatic food is originally a high incidence category of pathogenic bacteria. Even if Covid-19 is not considered, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae and Shigella are often reported in seafood, and the pollution risk is unavoidable!

　　China has imported a large amount of pork and beef from the United States according to the trade agreement, and a very high proportion of employees in American meat processing plants have been infected with Covid-19 before, so we should be on high alert for meat. When eating meat, you must stew it thoroughly, and the temperature in the middle of the meat must exceed the death temperature of various viruses. Don’t simply stir-fry it for a minute or two, or eat half-cooked and undercooked meat &mdash; &mdash; No virus can withstand cooking at 100℃ for an hour.

　　2. When buying food, give priority to the supermarket.

　　The cut and repackaged goods are safer, because it can reduce the direct contact between shoppers and raw fish and meat, thus reducing the contact with viruses and various pathogenic bacteria.

　　3. In the shopping basket, do raw and cooked isolation.

　　When the supermarket staff gives you the bag containing fish and seafood, you should prepare another bag in advance, so that the staff can put the bag containing fish directly into it. On the one hand, an extra layer can avoid the leakage of the soup inside, and more importantly, the hands of the staff have been exposed to raw fish and raw meat, and the plastic bag is at risk of being contaminated. Your hands and other goods only touch the bag outside, not the bag inside. In this way, other foods in the shopping basket will not be polluted.

　　4. After buying home, the food should be handled in time.

　　After you buy it home, you should take it out immediately and treat it separately. Don’t leave it at room temperature for a long time. First, take out the vegetables and fruits and store them separately, and then take out the raw fish and meat. If it is eaten as a meal, put it in a special basin; If you want to continue cold storage or freezing, you can take the bag outside and put it in a fresh-keeping drawer or a frozen drawer dedicated to storing raw fish.

　　Please note that whether frozen or refrigerated, raw and cooked must be separated.

　　5. Containers, chopping boards, knives, pools and packaging that come into contact with raw fish should be properly handled to avoid pollution.

　　If there is only one pool, it is recommended to wash the fruits and vegetables first, and then the fish. It is best to use the chopping board knives and containers for cleaning and dividing raw fish. After cutting, wash the chopping board and pool in time, preferably by disinfection. Dishes and chopsticks that have been treated with raw fish should also be cleaned and disinfected in time. Put the bags filled with raw fish directly into the "other garbage" bucket, and don’t put them on the table or cupboard.

　　6. Pay attention to protect your hands and wash your hands in time to avoid pollution.

　　There is a certain risk of pollution in the process of handling raw food. If there is the possibility of puncture, it is best to wear thick gloves to operate. Many aquatic products carry pathogenic bacteria, and once they are stabbed, they are prone to infection, and there are even cases of death by marine Vibrio and other bacteria.

　　Direct operation is also easy to transfer bacteria to hands, so you can wear soft gloves to operate. If you operate directly by hand, you need to wash your hands thoroughly and disinfect them after handling. Also be careful not to touch other foods and containers before washing your hands.

　　7. When food is put into the freezer, it should be packaged strictly to avoid mutual pollution.

　　Use waterproof packaging, at least two layers of packaging. It is necessary to prevent microorganisms in raw food from polluting other foods, and also to prevent oxygen from entering the food smoothly, causing food oxidation deterioration.

　　Although frozen food can be stored at -18℃ for more than half a year, its flavor and taste will be worse, the nutrient content will be reduced, and the fat and protein will be oxidized to varying degrees. Eating early is good for food, nutrition and environmental protection. It’s best to write the date of putting it in the package to avoid wasting it for too long.

　　8. temporarily not eating imported fish and seafood will not hinder your health.

　　In fact, adding some bean products, beans, nuts and oilseeds, eating eggs, milk, chickens, ducks and geese normally, and enough fresh water aquaculture products can make our nutritional balance more reasonable.

　　If you are not sure, you will not eat imported salmon, tuna and the like for the time being, which does not mean that there is no source of DHA. In fact, offshore fish such as saury, hairtail, yellow croaker, flat fish and so on are also sources of DHA.

　　The determination shows that the DHA content of domestic freshwater fish carnivorous fish such as perch is not inferior to that of imported salmon, because the feed of these carnivorous fish contains sea fish meal, which contains DHA, and fish can accumulate DHA in the body from the feed.

　　9. It is safer to cook fish food in time, and then pack it and freeze it.

　　Raw fish food is better than frozen for a long time and then cooked again and again. It is better to treat it in time, cook more at a time, cook it and then divide it into several portions, and then refrigerate or freeze it. This can not only kill pathogenic microorganisms in time, but also avoid polluting the refrigerator and make it more convenient to eat. Take one serving at a time, heat it in a pot for a few minutes, or heat it in a microwave oven for two minutes until the central temperature reaches 70℃.

　　In fact, whether there is Covid-19 epidemic or not, the above suggestions on food safety are pertinent and applicable at any time.

　　In the past few years, tens of thousands of people in Germany were infected with norovirus and caused diarrhea, and there have been many cases of hepatitis A virus outbreaks in China. These are viral diseases that are transmitted through food.

　　Finally, by the way, don’t hoard all kinds of food, especially aquatic products. They are potential pollution sources, so why put them in your refrigerator in large quantities? It’s not worthwhile to spend a lot of money on fresh ingredients, spend a lot of electricity on storage, bear the risk of pollution, and then eat stale things.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (Director of China Nutrition Society)

Image source: Dongfeng Warrior Technology

The competition in the domestic off-road vehicle market is becoming more and more fierce.

On April 26th, at the Beijing Auto Show, Dongfeng Warrior Technology released three new cars, namely Warrior M-HUNTER Hunter, Warrior 917 Dragon Armor and Warrior 917 Highland Lion.

Among them, the Warrior M-HUNTER was launched in the world, with a pre-sale price of 3.68 million yuan, making it the most expensive off-road vehicle in China at the Beijing Auto Show.

What is the bottom spirit of the warrior M-HUNTER hunter so expensive?

First of all, who is Dongfeng Warrior Technology? Many people may not be familiar with this brand, but when it comes to Dongfeng Company, everyone may know it very well. Dongfeng Warrior Technology is a luxury electric off-road brand launched by Dongfeng Company to deepen the strategic layout of "East Wind Rising" plan and "Technology Leaping" action, aiming at the upgrading trend of off-road consumer demand.

According to the official introduction, the warrior M-HUNTER hunter has created many firsts in the luxury cross-country track. It is the first off-road vehicle with wheel torque exceeding 20000N·m in China, the first off-road vehicle with all-carbon fiber body in China, the first tube beam vehicle built in China based on M TECH, the intelligent off-road architecture of Warrior, and the first extreme performance vehicle in China with military vehicle-class centralized inflation and deflation system.

Image source: Dongfeng Warrior Technology

In terms of configuration, the Warrior M-HUNTER is equipped with 37-inch ultra-large extreme off-road tires and chassis lifting technology from military vehicles, with a minimum ground clearance of 425mm, which can easily cope with various complex road conditions; At the same time, the application of racing-grade nitrogen shock absorption system allows the warrior M-HUNTER hunter to still give the vehicle lasting and tough support under extreme road conditions; The detachable outdoor door panel helps the vehicle to open the road along the mountain and bridge the bridge when it meets the water, and can easily cope with various complex terrain challenges; The whole body is made of aviation-grade advanced carbon fiber, which makes the body lighter and provides greater stability and safety during extreme driving.

In addition, the warrior M-HUNTER hunter is equipped with a hand platform, a detachable central control panel, an electronic exterior rearview mirror, a satellite phone, an offline map, etc. No matter where you are, users can keep in touch with the outside world through the satellite electricity equipped by the warrior M-HUNTER hunter. The offline map function can maintain the accuracy of navigation without network signals and provide reliable route guidance for drivers. In addition, the warrior M-HUNTER hunter is also equipped with a detachable central control panel, an electronic exterior rearview mirror and a hand desk function.

At present, the Warrior M-HUNTER hunter has recruited a limited number of 33 angel partners around the world. From now on, you can sign up for co-creation by logging in to the exclusive page of Warrior Technology APP.

At this auto show, it is also worth noting that Dongfeng Warrior Technology and Bona Film announced a strategic cooperation and launched the first joint-name model-Warrior 917 Xiaolong Armor.

As the first model of Dongfeng Warrior Technology, Warrior 917 is positioned as a medium and large luxury electric off-road vehicle, and it is also a dual-landing model with Warrior M TECH technical architecture and male soul design concept, which has been put on the market for delivery.

The Warrior 917 Dragon Armor Edition launched at the Beijing Auto Show is made of expensive aviation-grade forged carbon fiber materials, which are used in front and rear metal bumper, front hood, roof expansion platform and other places to make the body lighter and stronger.

Image source: Dongfeng Warrior Technology

In addition to the cool design, the Warrior 917 Dragon Armor is also equipped with many intimate off-road equipment. Carbon fiber side hanging storage box, C window extension hanging plate, retractable branch separator, etc. Roof expansion platform, integrating front lighting, profile lighting, camp lighting, and a second-changing mobile lighthouse for field exploration; Multifunctional spare wheel frame, also integrated with high-position brake light.

In addition, Bravissimo 917 has also added two new car colors, Sapu Blue and Daguyin, and the OTA upgrade of the whole vehicle has brought a new cockpit HMI experience. At the same time, modified parts such as spare tire bracket, rear trailer hook, new generation roof platform and electric suction door for the whole vehicle have also been opened to all users. From now on, users can log in to Bravissimo Technology APP for optional installation.

At the same time, at the Beijing Auto Show, Dongfeng Warrior Technology also shouted "Customizable is true luxury".

Wang Jiong, deputy general manager and chief brand officer of Dongfeng Warrior Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. said: "Following the launch of three official change suits for specific scenes: City of Wilderness, Falcon in Desert and Warrior on Weekend, Dongfeng Warrior Technology has tailored a long-wearing weapon for heavy off-road enthusiasts-the official change suit of Warrior 917′ Highland Lion’."

Image source: Dongfeng Warrior Technology

Whether climbing rocks or crossing ditches and hurdles on cross-country road, it is inevitable to drag the bottom, which makes the vehicle more vulnerable to damage. To this end, the Warriors 917 Highland Lion is equipped with armored high-strength aluminum-magnesium alloy front and rear bumpers, with a thickness of 5mm, which has better strength and durability.

In order to cope with the harsh unpaved road conditions, the 8MM aluminum-magnesium alloy reinforced bottom guard plate of Warrior 917 Highland Lion; The Warrior 917 Highland Lion is equipped with a rear spare tire bracket, which is fixed on the car body girder, which not only avoids damaging the tailgate, but also meets the needs of external full-size spare tire. At the same time, it adopts the linkage design with the tailgate to open the door in one step.

In order to further improve the off-road performance, the Warrior 917 Highland Lion is equipped with the industry’s top nitrogen shock absorption, which can still give the vehicle lasting and tough support under extreme road conditions.

Even for high-level outdoor players, the Warrior 917 Highland Lion can meet the use requirements. The maximum traction of the multifunctional rear trailer hook is 2.5 tons, and it can tow RV, motorcycle, Luya boat and so on.(This article first appeared in Titanium Media App)

[car home Jinzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, substantial preferential activities are being carried out in Jinzhou market. The highest discount reached 85,900 yuan, and the lowest starting price was only 344,000 yuan. If you are interested in this electric car, you can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 is full of dynamic and technological sense, and the front face adopts a closed kidney-shaped air intake grille, which, combined with the sharp headlight group, highlights the unique style of the car. The body lines are smooth, and the tail design is simple and fashionable. On the whole, the appearance of BMW i4 not only reflects the high-end quality of luxury brands, but also shows the futuristic feeling of new energy vehicles.

BMW i4 has a slender body with length, width and height of 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2856mm, showing elegant body proportion and spacious interior space. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630mm, which provides excellent stability and handling for the vehicle. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, equipped with 18-inch rims, and the front wheels are made of 245/45 R18 tires, while the rear wheels are made of 255/45 R18 tires, which further demonstrates the sports style of the car.

The interior design of BMW i4 is mainly in sports and scientific style, and high-quality imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mixed materials are used in the car to create a luxurious and comfortable riding environment. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather and has the function of manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to ensure that the driver can find the best driving posture. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch central control panel, which supports voice recognition control systems such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, providing drivers with a convenient operating experience. The front row and the rear row are equipped with 2 USB ports and 2 Type-C ports respectively to meet the charging needs of passengers. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating function to further enhance driving comfort. Both the main seat and the auxiliary seat of BMW i4 support the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, so as to ensure that every passenger can maintain a comfortable sitting position during long-distance driving.

The motor of BMW i4 has the maximum power of 210kW and the maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power performance and excellent acceleration performance.

The owner of car home said: "The configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, except that the shell has been changed. I want to buy the I4 for more than 100,000 yuan. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. "

[Real shooting of a new car after owning a car] In Star Road Star Era, Chery is a pioneer in the high-end market of new energy, bearing the important mission of making Star Road a leading luxury brand in China. The brand’s first modelXingjiyuan ESOfficially listed at the end of last year, the "grounding gas" price from 225,800 yuan, combined with the selling points of air suspension +CDC shock absorption and the longest battery life of 905km, successfully established the high-end image of the Star Age series.

However, in the domestic automobile market, it is the mainstream favored by consumers. C-class cars like Xingjiyuan ES, especially pure electric cars, are obviously weak if they want to fully support the heavy responsibility of sales growth. Therefore, it is imperative to launch a car that is more in line with the high-quality travel needs of China families. And now, this one is coming, it is.Xingjiyuan ET.

Comment on the era ET in a word:

Combining hard-core strength with high cost performance, BYD Tang is under pressure.

Advantages:

1, home style design, with zero gravity seat, strong comfort.

2, equipped with a mobile armrest box, flexible spatial layout.

3. The pure electric/extended range version is available, and the car purchase is not entangled.

4, 800V+4C overcharge +760km battery life, no anxiety when traveling.

5, or standard suspension +CDC, the driving experience is guaranteed.

Insufficient:

1, brand awareness is not high enough

2. Although the computing power is high, the intellectual driving strength needs to be tested by practice.

In the front part, the new car continues the family design language of the Star Age, and the closed middle net and the penetrating belt are its most prominent features. Vehicle headlights are arranged on both sides of the front face together with ISD wind language interactive lights, which can provide various interactive lights such as welcome, courtesy, socialization, charging, weather and temperature, and have a sense of science and technology and personality.

On the side of the car, the electric hidden door handle has become the standard of pure trams, which can effectively reduce wind resistance and optimize energy consumption. However, frameless doors are rare in this non-cross-border. The hub of the real car is also designed with low wind resistance, with a size of 21 inches, and the silver J-shaped multi-spoke shape is full of luxury.

The tail line of Xingjiyuan ET is elegant and smooth, and there are not too many decorative pieces, which gives people a low-key and calm feeling. The taillights of the new car are designed in a penetrating way, which echoes the penetrating light strip on the front face. Combined with the three-dimensional tail profile, the visual width and layering of the rear are greatly improved.

ET in Star Age ET is the abbreviation of "Enjoy Time" in English, which means that the drivers and passengers in the car hope to enjoy a good time with their families and friends. In order to realize this vision, Star Era ET has adopted a brand-new aesthetic concept of super comfortable home design to build a cockpit, bringing home elements such as smart big screen, mobile bar, locker and lounge chair in the living room into the interior space.

First of all, the interior materials, as long as it is visible and tangible, Xingjiyuan ET is covered with a large area of soft leather, and decorated with high-end environmental protection decorative materials such as solid wood, marble slate and Microfiber, with multi-light source light field composed of light interior color matching and ambient lights, which makes people feel warm and comfortable.

Secondly, on the instrument panel, Star Age ET is equipped with a 15.6-inch suspended large screen with a resolution of 2.5K The screen is clear and delicate, and it integrates many functional applications such as Lion AI voice assistant, Gaode map, iQiyi, singing bar, bilibili, etc. Combined with the 7.1.4-channel 23-speaker panoramic sound system, Star Age ET can transform your "home theater" in seconds.

When it comes to home theater, a comfortable "big sofa" and a "bar" where drinks and snacks can be placed are equally essential. In order to give users the most comfortable experience, Xingjiyuan ET not only has a soft and thick leather seat package, but also is equipped with an ergonomically designed co-driver zero-gravity seat, which supports one-button zero-pressure lying, combined with heating, ventilation, massage, memory and other functions, allowing users to fully release stress and feel as comfortable as at home.

At the same time, Star Age ET is one of the few models in its class with 4-way function for the rear seat. The angle of the back seat can be adjusted steplessly in the range of 115 -129 degrees, and the rear seat can be completely put down with one button. In addition to expanding the trunk volume, it can also change your "big bed room" in seconds to meet the needs of outdoor leisure, camping and rest.

In addition, Star Age ET also introduced the design of "Star Bar". The central armrest area is a "middle island" that can slide back and forth, with upper and lower double storage compartments, cup holders, wireless charging panel for mobile phones and air outlet for rear air conditioners. For users, it can be a locker for storing backpacks and other personal belongings, and it can also be a leisure bar for passengers in the back row to put drinks and snacks. Even when necessary, it can be completely moved to the back row, so as to connect the main and auxiliary driving spaces, and the central position is enough to put down the 20-inch boarding box; When encountering a parking space with narrow space on the driver’s side, the driver can easily move to the passenger side and get off.

To build a "mobile home", luxury and comfort alone are not enough, and high security is also an essential quality. Star Era ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors and 2 Orin-X intelligent driving chips, with a computing power of 508TOPS, which can realize the NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance function covering urban, high-speed and parking scenes.

Xingjiyuan ET is also the first vehicle in the industry to pass the "NESTA six-dimensional electrical safety (charging safety, high-voltage safety, electromagnetic safety, functional safety, battery safety, fire safety)" with no fear of fire, water and cold, and fully protects users’ travel safety.

As for power, Star Era ET is built on a global 800V high-voltage platform, and will be equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited 4C Shenxing rechargeable battery for the first time, and it will be available in pure electric and extended range power versions. Among them, the pure electric version has a maximum battery life of 760km, and the maximum power of the four-wheel drive system will exceed 500 horsepower; The extended-range version has a pure battery life of 200+km and a comprehensive battery life of 1500+km.

Thanks to the 800V platform, Xingyue ET can be recharged for 400km in 10 minutes. In the environment of -25℃, the vehicle endurance achievement rate is as high as 63.3%, and it only takes 22 minutes to charge 30%-80%. In addition, the new car is expected to be equipped with air suspension +CDC continuous damping vibration control system as standard, just like Xingyue ES.

Edit summary

Judging from this static experience, Star Age ET has a high face value and a large space, and the car has shown excellent strength performance in terms of materials, configuration and comfort. More importantly, Star Age ET provides two power versions, pure electricity and extended range, giving users the right to choose, which fundamentally eliminates the anxiety of recharging and mileage. With these advantages, we have reason to believe that Star Era ET can become a subversive of the high-end electric market as it wishes. It is reported that the new car will be officially pre-sold in the first quarter of this year. What do you expect? Welcome to comment on the interaction in the comment area.

The 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show officially kicked off on November 17th. As the final battle of this year’s A-class auto show, major manufacturers also brought their own ultimate products. According to statistics, the total number of cars exhibited at this year’s auto show reached 1,132, including 469 new energy vehicles and 59 new cars launched in the world. Such a dense number of new cars is really dazzling. It doesn’t matter. Today, we have compiled 10 must-see hot models at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, E-class and E-class. How to choose MEGA and X9? Who is harder in Prado? Let’s take a look.

1. The new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long wheelbase version VS the new BMW 5 Series long wheelbase version.

The new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long wheelbase version is open for pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range is 45.00-540,000 yuan.

The new domestic BMW 5 Series /i5 will be put into production in January next year.

E-Class Harmony, a pair of tell it to the judge, who have been in love and killing each other for many years, will appear at the same time at this Guangzhou Auto Show, which is bound to collide with a lot of sparks. First of all, in terms of styling, the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class still takes elegance as the main line, while the new BMW 5 Series has a larger size, so it has a stronger gas field.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class long wheelbase version are 5092/1880/1493mm and the wheelbase is 3094mm respectively. The length, width and height of the new 5-Series long wheelbase version are 5175/1900/1520mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. Obviously, BMW has an advantage in terms of size. As for the spatial performance, there is a suspense. We will also bring you a comparative experience if we have the opportunity.

The interiors of the two new cars also have the same characteristics, that is, intelligence and technology configuration. The new BMW 5 Series is equipped with a 12.3-inch instrument and a 14.9-inch central control screen, while the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class adopts a triple screen design consistent with Mercedes-Benz EQS. In terms of car system, BMW 5 Series is equipped with iDrive 8.5 system, and Mercedes-Benz E-Class is the third-generation MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system, with excellent fluency performance. As for voice control, the two cars can also be regarded as keeping up with the pace of the times, and then we will bring you comparative tests when we have the opportunity.

In terms of power, it is actually the smallest difference between the two cars, which lies entirely in the difference in driving experience brought by different styles of training, but the more important point lies in the electrification of new energy. At this auto show, the new BMW i5 was unveiled together, and the heat was not lower than that of the fuel version 5 series, while Mercedes-Benz can only compete with EQE, so the newer BMW i5 seems to have more advantages in more aspects.

Many people ask which one is better, the new Mercedes-Benz E-Class or the new BMW 5 Series. In fact, the groups of the two cars are slightly different. One is more mature and the other is more dynamic. It can only be said that the one that suits you is the best, but if you want to ask how to choose BMW i5 and EQE, then I personally prefer BMW i5.

2. Ideal MEGA VS Tucki X9

Ideal MEGA: open blind subscription

Pre-sale price of Tucki X9: starting from 388,000 yuan.

MPV models have really staged a drama of salted fish turning over in the domestic market, and they are gone forever on the road to luxury and high-end. Ideal MEGA: MPV, which is the hottest and most talked about at the moment, is also presented at this auto show as yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us and Kirin battery, which supports ultra-fast charging at 5C rate, with drag coefficient of 0.215Cd, dual-chamber air spring+variable damping shock absorber, and comprehensive battery life exceeding 700km, etc. It is worth talking about which one to take out alone.

In contrast, the popularity of Tucki X9 seems to be lower, but as the flagship medium and large MPV, the low-key of Tucki X9 does not mean that it has no bright spots. Global 800V, front and rear integrated aluminum die-casting, XNGP and other core technologies of boosting architecture, and it is also the only MPV with rear wheel steering as standard in the world. At the same time, as the first vehicle equipped with XOS Tianqi intelligent cockpit system, Tucki X9 will bring the application scenarios and travel experience of the next generation intelligent cockpit.

As medium and large MPVs, both cars are big men in terms of figure. The ideal MEGA has a length, width and height of 5350/1965/1850mm and a wheelbase of 3300mm, respectively. The length, width and height of Tucki X9 are 5293/1988/1785mm and the wheelbase is 3160mm, which is a little smaller than the ideal MEGA in terms of size data, but both cars are definitely big in terms of visual effects.

Ideal MEGA and Tucki X9 are bound to become hot spots in the MPV market in 2024. At present, the understanding of them is only limited to the static part. As for the dynamic performance, it is also worth looking forward to. What surprises will they bring? Let’s wait and see.

3, tank 700 Hi4-T VS brand new domestic Toyota Prado

Tank 700 Hi4-T: The pre-sale price is 700,000 yuan.

Brand-new domestic Toyota Prado: Open the reservation after the Spring Festival

At present, in the domestic market, the hard-core SUV may be able to compete with MPV. The 700 Hi4-T and the brand-new Prado are undoubtedly the two cars with the highest attention at this auto show. The appearance of the tank 700 Hi4-T will continue the "Mecha Technology" route. The length, width and height of the new car are 5090(5113)/2061/1952mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is adopted by the new car. In addition, the specifications of the front/rear tires of the new car are 275/60 R20 and 275/50 R22, respectively, with high ground clearance, and the approach angle and departure angle are expected to be greater than 30 degrees.

In terms of power, it is expected to be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 3.0T+P2 motor. As a reference, the fuel version will be equipped with a 3.0T engine with a maximum power of 265kW, and the transmission system is expected to match the 9-speed automatic manual transmission.

The length, width and height of the new Prado are 4920mm/1980mm/1860mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2850mm (excluding the size of the external spare tire). The new Prado is a 7-seat SUV. After the last row is put down, the trunk can also have more storage space. At the same time, due to the hybrid of oil and electricity in Prado, the battery will be smaller and occupy less space in the car.

The comfort configuration of the new Prado is not bad, including seat heating/ventilation, steering wheel heating, mobile phone wireless interconnection, panoramic sunroof, 14-speaker JBL speaker, three-temperature zone air conditioning and so on. However, the display of interior materials and the sense of science and technology in the car are definitely not as good as China brand new energy off-road SUV.

The new Prado, which is about to be made in China, will be equipped with a 2.4T hybrid system of oil and electricity, and bid farewell to the large-displacement naturally aspirated engine. Its system has a comprehensive maximum power of 330 HP (243 kW) and a maximum torque of 630 Nm. Its parameter level is better than that of the fuel tank 500, but lower than that of the tank 500 Hi4-T. Compared with the vehicles in the new energy field, there is still a gap in power parameters.

In terms of off-road performance, the new Prado will be equipped with middle and rear differential locks, high and low speed four-wheel drive, which can amplify the torque. At the same time, the new car will also be equipped with multi-terrain control and creep mode. The maximum approach angle of the new car is 31 degrees, the maximum departure angle is 22 degrees, and the ground clearance can reach 221 mm. At the same time, the new car also provides a multi-terrain monitor to provide convenience for off-road users.

4, the new Toyota Camry VS the new modern Sonata

The new generation Toyota Camry is built based on TNGA-K platform. The new car adopts the latest design ideas of the brand, but some traditional elements have also been continued. The difference between the two different versions of the car is mainly concentrated in the front grille of the "big mouth". One is a honeycomb grid design, which highlights the sense of movement; The other is designed for banner trim, which looks more exquisite. The waistline design is one of its biggest design highlights. At the same time, the XSE version of the car adopts a roof design with a different color from the car body, creating a suspended visual effect.

In terms of interior, the new Camry will come standard with a 7.0-inch LCD instrument and an 8.0-inch central control screen. The size of the central control screen of the XLE/XSE version will be increased to 12.3 inches, with built-in wireless CarPlay and Android Auto interconnection. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with a wireless charging panel, and the top model will integrate a 10.0-inch head-up display function and a nine-speaker JBL stereo. According to different configurations, the interior materials will also be different. For example, the XSE model is equipped with red+black leather. In addition, it is reported that XLE and XSE models will have optional seat heating/ventilation function.

In terms of power, it is said that the new car will not launch a fuel version, and the whole system is a "powered version". The new car will launch a hybrid version based on the 2.5L four-cylinder engine, and provide two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive models respectively. Among them, the maximum power of the two-wheel drive model is 168 kW; The four-wheel drive version adds a drive motor to the rear axle with a maximum power of 173 kW.

The new generation of modern Sonata also adopts a new design language, and the penetrating daytime running lights and split headlights are impressive. In the future, the car will provide two versions, the regular version and the N Line, for consumers to choose from. In the interior, the car adopts an integrated screen design consisting of double 12.3 inches and increases the visual effect of the curved surface. With the brand-new three-spoke multi-function steering wheel, the car looks very textured. At the same time, the car will be equipped with a large skylight, a 12-speaker BOSE sound, and a number of adjustments in the main driver’s seat.

In terms of power, overseas models will provide five options, including 2.5T, 1.6T and 2.0L gasoline engines, 2.0L hybrid systems and 2.0L natural gas (LPG) engines. Among them, the 2.5T GDi turbo four-cylinder engine of N series is called "Theta III" engine and will be equipped with dual injection system. The transmission system will match the automatic gearbox and four-wheel drive system, which is likely to be exclusive to Sonata N.

5. Extreme Krypton 007

Officially opened the pre-sale, the pre-sale price: 229,900.

As the fourth model of Krypton brand, Krypton 007 is produced based on PMA2+ platform, and the design is personally handled by Stefan Sielaff team, which brings a comprehensive and refreshing visual effect. The car adopts the minimalist design of Hidden Energy, the front face is more rounded, and the design of the raised hood brings a sense of exquisiteness. ZEEKR STARGATE, the world’s first integrated intelligent light curtain with the largest 90-inch ultra-wide display area, is also the biggest highlight of the car.

The side of the car body adopts a coupe-style design, and the front and rear raised wheel eyebrow lines enhance the sense of muscle. Of course, the hidden door handle is not absent, thus improving the drag coefficient of the vehicle. On the tail side, the car adopts the popular penetrating taillight group, thus enhancing the visual layering of the tail. Extreme krypton 007 has a wheelbase of 2928mm and is positioned as a medium-sized car.

As for other highlights, Krypton 007 will be produced based on PMA2+ platform, and the lidar device can be seen on the roof. It is reported that the new car is also expected to be equipped with a double wishbone front independent suspension, 800V electrical architecture, Snapdragon 8295 chip and three laser radars, etc. It can be said that the high-end configuration of the whole family bucket exists.

6. Dongfeng Nissan explores land.

Will be officially listed in the first quarter of 2024.

Dongfeng Nissan Land Exploration was officially released at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show. The new car adopts the latest family-style front face, and the large-size front grille is decorated with horizontal chrome trim strips, which are integrated with the headlights on both sides to make this car look very atmospheric and fashionable. At the same time, the three-stage air inlet design is adopted below it, which appropriately enhances the sense of movement of the vehicle.

On the side of the car body, the side shape of the new car is quite stable. One of the waistlines runs directly from the front light group to the tail light group, and with the raised lines of the front and rear wheel eyebrows below, the overall outline of the new car is concave and convex. On the tail side, the car uses a long and narrow headlight group, and adds a black plaque and brand LOGO in the center to create a good visual layering with the Pathfinder model name below.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5130/1981/1767mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm respectively. In terms of interior, the new car adopts the very popular dual screen design, and the overall materials in the car seem to be quite kind and the seats are thicker. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 185 kW.

Summary: There are many new cars at this Guangzhou Auto Show, and all the major manufacturers are in full bloom. These are the 10 key new cars that we have selected for you. It can be seen that new energy vehicles are still the main battlefield for major manufacturers to try their best to compete for beauty, and the hard-core cross-country car system is becoming more and more popular. Of course, there are many popular new cars besides them. Interested friends may wish to go to the exhibition site to experience it in person.