Cao Wanjiang exploded, and the appreciation of ugliness was also "rolled up"?

Original Risep New Weekly

The movie Countdown tells the story of a musical composer struggling to pursue his dream.

While some "saliva songs" without musicality and nutrition encroach on the audience’s ears, many independent musicians’ carefully prepared albums have no interest, no publicity channels, no audience and no income.

The music library of brainwashing divine comedy in Chinese music scene has been updated again. After "You love me, I love you, and it’s sweet in Mi Xue Ice City" last year, a new generation of online divine comedy "You’re getting married" opened its own era.

With 840 million single plays, 1W+ Yuncun single comments and dozens of popular adaptation versions, the singer Cao Wanjiang enjoyed superstar treatment with this song, and the popularity remained high in Tik Tok. Various adaptations with its lyrics "You are getting married, the groom is not me" as the female parent supported half of the short video BGM.

The video received 500,000 likes. /Tik Tok screenshot

On the Internet, some people put his name together with Pang Mailang, a former internet celebrity, and called him "Pang Mailang’s enemy".

Indeed, we can see some familiar shadows in Cao Wanjiang. Born in the grass roots, dressed simply, speaks nonstandard Mandarin, and has no skills. It is all emotional singing techniques, which is what they have in common. In the Internet age, they all went from obscurity to the spotlight because of a widely spread divine comedy, and were examined by netizens.

"The loss of Cao Wanjiang in the Chinese music scene is like the loss of a bicycle by a fish." This is the ridicule of netizens. This nonsense and absurd online buzzword frequently appeared under his comments and gradually became one of his personal labels.

Regarding his popularity, some people say that "this is a counterattack of grassroots culture to the mass stage", while others say that "this is the product of the network ugliness culture". Under all kinds of labels, controversy and enthusiasm coexist.

Netizen’s comment: If you are willing to spend an hour getting to know him, then you will waste an hour.

With a lyric, it became popular in Tik Tok.

There is a law in rice circles called "little red depends on holding, and big red depends on life".

The paradox of the Internet age is that some people can’t win the popularity even if they are strong, while some people can win the popularity in Tik Tok only by one lyric.

Cao Wanjiang’s popularity is largely attributed to a group of netizens who are keen on playing with stalks. They have become the most important part of this viral communication incident. The overwhelming spoof video has made the popularity of "Cao Wanjiang" increase exponentially. In this sense, Cao Wanjiang seems to have been selected by netizens.

Cao Song Conqueror, the person selected by netizens, John Wan’s contribution to the Chinese music scene is an unremarkable but widely used lyric, which is almost ubiquitous.

Friendly reminder, don’t turn on this song before going to bed. /network picture

It appeared in the famous scene in Empresses in the Palace-

The dream linkage between Zhen Xue and Cao Xue. /Empresses in the Palace Episode 55

Also appeared in the front line of entertainment gossip news—

When Big S remarried, the immoral literature was found in Wang Xiaofei comment area. /Weibo screenshot

Even homophonic terriers are not immune—

It is obvious that the single repetition of words can not satisfy the interest of netizens, and the adaptation derived from lyrics provides a steady stream of new materials.

Relying on the talents of netizens, Cao Wanjiang officially entered the Chinese music scene and cooperated with Jay Chou, JJ Lin, Bruno Mars and other superstars. The song of Blue and White Porcelain with the lyrics of You’re Getting Married became a new song "Green Wedding Porcelain", "Flower Sea" became "Marriage Sea" and "Say Good Happiness" became "Say Good Marriage" without touching porcelain.

Netizen: "Jay Chou can be the original singer or the plaintiff." /Tik Tok screenshot

Another characteristic of online spoof culture is to satirize and exaggerate the object, so netizens touch the porcelain singer himself after touching the songs.

The classic "touching porcelain literature" includes: Jay Chou/Jacky Cheung’s present achievements can only be called "Little Cao Wanjiang".

However, this "touching porcelain action" seems to be somewhat stale after Cao Wanjiang himself joined. The netizen found that his personal profile page said, "In 2021, he debuted in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province with the song" You are getting married ",and was called the three kings of China together with Andy Lau and Jay Chou, among which Cao Wanjiang was the first of the three."

This move caused a lot of abuse. /Tik Tok screenshot

Neil Pozmann mentioned in "Entertainment to Death": "Here, all public discourses are increasingly appearing in the form of entertainment and become a cultural spirit."

Obviously, the online carnival in the pan-entertainment era has not come to an end. Just last week, Cao Wanjiang appeared in the captain’s concert tour as a guest. The scene was cheered and the response was enthusiastic. From a small town in Guizhou, he stepped onto a bigger stage and was illuminated by more magnesium lights.

Nutritious songs are popular,

Seriously writing songs, but no one listens?

How long does it take for a song to be born?

The documentary "The Secret of Music" directed by Liang Huan once gave an answer.

From the conception of lyrics to recording, mixing and mastering, the whole production process of the single "If Maybe" took two months, during which he invited ten heavyweight musicians to participate in the production of the song and polished it carefully. In their view, music is the art of sound, and the choice of guitar timbre and the position where each chord falls are all particular, because this will affect the temperament of the whole song.

Top-notch music production team, expensive equipment and more than 200,000 production expenses are the stories behind the song "If Maybe".

Yu Zeng, a music producer, has worked with singers such as Eason Chan and Zhou Xun. /The Secret of Music

Compared with the speed at which a professional producer can produce a song in two months, Cao Wanjiang is really talented in music. It has only been more than 20 days since March, and he has released seven original singles with varied styles, including electronic music, rock and rap. Although he failed to continue the super-high popularity of "You’re getting married", the amount of praise and playback is still quite amazing.

In the MV of Fish and Bicycle, he sat on the roadside with rape flowers and sang with a supportive pillow. His lyrics were simple, full of emotion and no skills.

Cao Wanjiang’s entry into the Chinese music scene is another masterpiece. /Tik Tok screenshot

Compared with the two, it is inevitable to remind people of a word-"bad money drives out good money". While some "saliva songs" without musicality and nutrition occupy the audience’s ears, many albums carefully prepared by independent musicians are ignored.

There is no publicity channel, no audience and no income, which is the status quo of most independent musicians. Losing money to make music is the normal state of the industry. According to the 2019 China Musicians Report, 47% musicians earn less than 2,000 yuan a month, while 26% musicians earn between 2,000 and 4,000 yuan a month. This figure obviously cannot support expensive equipment and recording studio rental fees. Therefore, many musicians with dreams often lose money to make music, and arrange performances while working to earn money to support the band.

Liu Yiwei once interviewed a band in Chengdu on the show. They admitted that they couldn’t make a band without money, hoping to earn some money to improve the equipment. When Liu Yiwei asked about the input-output ratio of making music, their answer was "Don’t lose too much".

The status quo of independent musicians. /Variety "Can I make you a meal? 》

"Good songs don’t go out, but local songs spread thousands of miles."

Under such a music ecology, "Chinese music pill" has become the mantra of many music fans. They ridicule the current situation of the music industry, miss the era when the superstar commanded the music traffic, and are also looking for the answer-who made "Cao Wanjiang" popular?

An ugly review?

In the documentary "The Secret of Music", there is a saying: "Music is not competitive, and music is only good and bad, with or without heart."

Then the question is, is Cao Wanjiang’s song good or not?

A piece of nonsense literature by netizens tells the truth: "His songs are good to listen to, if not ugly."

The evaluation of some netizens. /Netease Cloud "You are getting married" song review

This is an involution of appreciating ugliness. While the same beauty causes aesthetic fatigue to the audience, another involution is taking place. In the noisy Internet environment, a lot of information from unknown sources is flooding our eyes, and only those information that is exaggerated, shocking and curious enough can capture our attention for the first time.

"As an aesthetic object, ugliness is more profound than beauty." Ten melodious songs may not impress the audience as much as a harsh song, and they are more "recognizable".

Every element in Cao Wanjiang’s songs is quite different from the music in our cognition, such as the singing method of pretending to be out of tune, the original ecological MV picture and the earthy lyrics. Every time we press the play button, it will bring a direct shock to the soul, and this emotional stimulation not only deepens the audience’s sensory cognition, but also brings psychological pleasure to some extent.

Some scholars believe that in the entertainment new media events, "appreciating ugliness" brings people pleasure far above aesthetics and curiosity.

Liao Wen defined "appreciating ugliness" in "Psychological Evolution from the Perspective of Appreciating Ugliness"-

Appreciating ugliness is a subtle psychological behavior. People often have a special psychology called "emotional contradiction" with mixed feelings for ugly things, which will produce a sense of pleasure. Aesthetic subjects will have feelings of surprise, fear or disgust for the process of "appreciating ugliness", and they will be vented, purified and cultivated from the psychological behavior process of "appreciating ugliness".

A few years ago, Brother giao participated in a famous rap program. /"China New Rap"

From contempt to following the trend, Cao Wanjiang was not the first person to be pushed into the spotlight in the era of pan-entertainment. His popularity inevitably reminds people of the familiar faces on the Internet: Brother giao, who plays an important role in the local video industry, Teacher Guo who has been banned, and high-quality human men with oily heads … They once created a wave of entertainment, gradually faded out of the audience’s field of vision, and finally became the epitome of the past online carnival.

How long will Cao Wanjiang be popular?

In "Hello Saturday" broadcast last week, Silence Wang brought Cao Wanjiang’s famous song "You’re getting married" to the stage of variety show, which was another hit. On Tik Tok, the video has gained 830,000 likes.

This divine comedy ushered in a new round of exposure. /Tik Tok @ Hunan Satellite TV screenshot

We don’t know how long Cao Wanjiang will be popular, but it is foreseeable that the Internet will recreate one Cao Wanjiang after another.

The Secret of Music documentary, Liang Huan, 2015-12-14.

2019 China Musician Report, Professor Zhang Fengyan from School of Music and recording arts, Communication University of China, 2019-11.

New Media Events: Mechanism, Function and Legal Regulation, Sun Yongxing, July 2013.

Author | Risep

Proofreading | wee hours

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Original title: "Cao Wanjiang exploded, and the ugliness was also rolled up."

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Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Since the fire of Wuling MINI EV, mini-car as a new energy vehicle market segment has become one of the directions that many car companies have begun to lay out, and the market has changed from the blue ocean to the red sea.

  Now, we welcome a new player-FAW.

  Let’s draw a key point first:

  1. Pony takes a lovely route, which suits young users, especially female users.

  2. Designed by young designers of FAW Pentium Global Modeling Center.

  3. A practical car suitable for multiple scenes.

  4, 6 fruit car colors correspond to 5 interior color matching.

  5. There is plenty of storage space in the front row

  6, one-piece seat, fabric material, wrapping and support is very good.

  7. Although it is a four-seater model, it is more suitable for two people.

  exterior

  Pentium Pony is designed by young designers of FAW Pentium Global Modeling Center. The original intention is to develop a model that makes young people feel’ wow’, which not only satisfies young people’s free travel, but also accommodates their changeable personalities.

  Therefore, with the development concept of cuteness, changeability, playability and reliability, FAW Pentium launched Pentium Pony.

  From the appearance point of view, Pentium pony is taking a cute face value route.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  In Pentium’s own words, Pentium pony is the’ micro-electricity master’.

  Therefore, from the appearance, you can get the meaning of Pentium pony at a glance.

  At the same time, whether it is the side of the front face or the tail, it is a round route, especially this headlight style, which is very big and fascinating, and it is very eye-catching at first glance.

  How can I put it? This car gives people a feeling that people are harmless and want to protect it.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  In terms of color matching, the new car adopts a double color matching design. From beginning to end, you can see the matching application of two colors.

  Especially on the side, at first glance, there is a feeling of floating the roof, which adds a bit of agility.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Moreover, the design of this hub is also very cute, which echoes the whole car.

  However, the size of this wheel may still be a little small. It would be nice if it could be bigger.

  The official names of car colors are also very interesting. They are all named after fruits: small lemon, small cherry, small grape, small blueberry, small litchi and pearl litchi.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  This is to carry the cuteness to the end.

  In addition to this pink color, there is also a white color that we saw at the scene:

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  I wonder which of these car colors do you like best?

  interior decoration

  Corresponding to different car colors, the Pentium pony adopts a similar color matching interior.

  Specifically, there are six lovely fruit car colors, such as Xiaoqing Lemon, Little Cherry, Little Grape, Little Blueberry, Little Litchi and Pearlescent Litchi, and five fresh interiors, such as Tiffany Green, Cherry Blossom Powder, Azure Glass, Blue and Time Gold, are correspondingly configured.

  Or take this pink series as an example, its interior is like this:

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Same color as the car body, forming a visual echo.

  At the same time, the whole interior is a simple design style. The front adopts a hidden air conditioning outlet to enhance the visual impression, and the bottom is a long central control strip with the same color as the body, which is very clean and tidy.

  A small detail, although the steering wheel has no buttons, it still has horizontal interior trim strips of the same color, and even the door handle is the interior color.

  At first glance, it was very comfortable, and the design team worked hard.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Going back along the door, a careful friend may have found that there is no window button on the door, so how to control the opening and closing of the window?

  The answer is-Pentium pony put the window control on the central control bar:

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  At the same time, air conditioning control and radio control are also placed here.

  On the main driver’s side is an LCD screen, which has all kinds of information such as speed, mileage, battery life and driving mode, which is enough for a scooter.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Because there is no center console, the main driver and the auxiliary driver are connected, which means that, for example, if the left/right side is covered, the driver and passengers can get off from the other side flexibly.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  It is worth mentioning that the front storage space of this car is quite rich:

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony
Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  As for the seat, the integrated seat is used. The fabric material is very good in wrapping and support, but the filling is not very soft, so it may not be so comfortable to sit for a long time.

  One more thing to say here is that the steering wheel of this car is very big. In such a small car, you can actually feel like driving a big car, which is a huge contrast with its soft and cute appearance. You can consider making the steering wheel smaller in the future.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  In terms of riding, this car is a four-seat layout.

  Let’s talk about the front row first. The head space in the front row is still relatively ample, and there is room for more than one punch (I’m 178), so you won’t feel depressed.

  People may be more concerned about the performance in the back row.

  The front row was adjusted to my driver’s seat, and I sat in the back row and pushed my legs directly, only one finger away from the roof position, which was quite depressing.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Therefore, if the back row is only used as an emergency, it will be a little cramped if people sit in it every day.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Let’s take a look at its trunk performance. After it is opened, it is like this. The opening is not big:

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  At the same time, the space is not particularly large, and only some sundries can be placed.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  If you put the trunk down, the space will be considerable.

Another player in the field of mini-car static experience FAW Pentium pony

  Therefore, it is recommended to take two people in this car every day and put the back row down, which will get a good car experience.

  That’s all the information we can get about this car at present.

  As for performance parameters, battery life, etc., the official has not disclosed it.

  From my experience, I feel that the positioning of this car is very obvious: a practical car in multiple scenes.

  Whether it’s the daily transportation of single young people, Bao Ma’s transportation of children to and from school, daily shopping car, or commuting, it can be applied.

  Obviously, this car will compete with popular models such as Chery QQ ice cream and Chang ‘an waxy corn.

  In this way, price will become a very important choice factor.

  I’m curious about the pricing of this car.

  On August 18th, Pentium Pony officially opened blind subscription, which is not far from the official listing.

  Then, let the bullet fly for a while.

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2016

  In 2016, faced with the grim situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy, the provincial party committee and the provincial government led the people of the province to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly promote structural reforms on the supply side, and make overall plans for stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks. The province’s economic operation maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

  First, integration

  According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 3,124.47 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 357.84 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,318.10 billion yuan, up by 6.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,448.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 45,931 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

  The tertiary industrial structure of the province is 11.5∶42.2∶46.3. The service industry above designated size realized an operating income of 257.72 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; The total profit was 24.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. The proportion of tertiary industry increased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year; The industrial added value accounted for 35.8% of the regional GDP, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 22.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,873.99 billion yuan, up by 8.7%, accounting for 60.0% of the regional GDP, up by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of strategic emerging industries was 349.92 billion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 11.2% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 4.8%, 37.0% and 58.2% respectively, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry increased by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 31.6%, and that of producer services is 20.0%. The contribution rates of total capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net outflow of goods and services to economic growth are 49.5%, 52.7% and -2.2% respectively.

  In terms of regions, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,368.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 660.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The GDP of western Hunan was 534.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 754.06 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

  Second, the agricultural industry

  In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 227.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The added value of animal husbandry was 80.54 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The added value of fishery was 25.86 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.

  The province’s grain planting area was 4.891 million hectares, down 1.1% from the previous year; The cotton planting area was 104,000 hectares, down by 8.9%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, an increase of 1.1%; The oil planting area was 1.438 million hectares, down by 0.5%; The vegetable planting area was 1.42 million hectares, an increase of 3.5%.

  The province’s total grain output was 29.531 million tons, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous year; Compared with the previous year, oil crops decreased by 15.2% for cotton, 2.5% for flue-cured tobacco, 5.9% for tea, 5.0% for vegetables, 2.6% for pigs, cattle and mutton, 4.1% for milk, 4.0% for aquatic products and 3.2% for eggs.

  The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 28,000 hectares, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 19,000 hectares; 75,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 29.20 billion yuan, and 1.06 billion cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrading and transforming rural roads by 10,588 kilometers.

  III. Industry and Construction Industry

  The total industrial added value of the province was 1,117.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of non-public enterprises increased by 8.7%, accounting for 77.0% of the above-scale industries, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% and 11.4% respectively; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 38.0% and 11.2%, respectively, 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.4%, accounting for 65.7% of industries above designated size, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 5.1%, accounting for 30.6% of the industries above designated size, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region grew by 7.3%, southern Hunan region by 6.6%, greater western Hunan region by 6.4% and Dongting Lake region by 6.6%.

  Among the products of industrial statistics above designated size in the province, the output of 58.8% products increased over the previous year. Among the main products, rice was 14.515 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; Feed was 18.197 million tons, an increase of 6.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.406 million tons, down by 4.2%; 121.777 million tons of cement, an increase of 3.9%; 19.987 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.6%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.267 million tons, down 14.5%; 40,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 9.3%; 741,000 cars, an increase of 30.8%; The power generation was 128.47 billion kWh, an increase of 4.5%.

  Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 162.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises amounted to 11.37 billion yuan, down by 12.6%; 890 million yuan for collective enterprises, down by 12.8%; 170 million yuan for joint-stock cooperative enterprises, down by 50.7%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 124.94 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%. Among the top five industries with total profits, nonmetallic mineral products industry was 14.81 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 13.24 billion yuan, down 5.1%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 12.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; The tobacco products industry was 9.04 billion yuan, down by 19.5%; The computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 9 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

  The added value of the province’s construction industry was 201.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a total profit of 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The building construction area was 503.275 million square meters, an increase of 5.9%. The completed building area was 186.292 million square meters, an increase of 7.1%.

  IV. Investment in fixed assets

  The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,768.85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, private investment was 1,638.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 59.2% of the total investment. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 925.35 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,843.49 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 267.46 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%; Ecological investment was 124.67 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; Infrastructure investment was 734.99 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%; Investment in high-tech industries was 177.44 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 719.60 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 639.60 billion yuan, up by 17.5%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 1,097.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; 626.26 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 14.0%; 459.86 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 14.1%; Dongting Lake area was 564 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

  There are 49,962 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, 40,912 new projects were started this year, an increase of 4.3%. This year, 33,375 projects were put into production, down 5.8%.

  The province’s investment in real estate development was 295.70 billion yuan, up 13.1% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 187.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 80.854 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 71.907 million square meters, an increase of 26.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 375.19 billion yuan, up by 37.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 311.36 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 29.015 million square meters, down 12.3%, down 4.081 million square meters from the end of the previous year.

  V. Domestic trade and prices

  The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,343.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, urban areas were 1,214.66 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 128.99 billion yuan in rural areas, an increase of 13.1%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 563.83 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 262.30 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; 233.31 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; Dongting Lake area was 284.22 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.

  The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 499.91 billion yuan, up by 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 21.4%. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 17.8%, books, newspapers and magazines by 64.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.8%, cultural office supplies by 19.2%, communication equipment by 20.0%, building and decoration materials by 37.3% and automobiles by 15.1%.

  Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.0%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 1.1%, and the purchase price of industrial producers fell by 2.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 0.4%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 4.7%, and prices of agricultural means of production rose by 1.7%.

  VI. Foreign Economy

  The total import and export volume of the province was 178.22 billion yuan, down 2.1% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 120.53 billion yuan, up by 1.5%; Imports reached 57.70 billion yuan, down 8.9%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 88.30 billion yuan, up by 21.3%; The export of processing trade was 30.26 billion yuan, down by 22.7%. In terms of commodity categories, the export of clothing and clothing accessories was 7.66 billion yuan, an increase of 51.6%; Steel was 4.95 billion yuan, down 18.0%; Metallic silver was 3.97 billion yuan, down 5.9%; Household ceramics reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 5.6%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to Hong Kong was 30.73 billion yuan, down by 7.5%; US$ 17.43 billion, an increase of 26.5%; EU 15.51 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; Japan reached 2.80 billion yuan, up by 11.5%.

  The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 12.85 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 620 million US dollars, down by 0.4%; The secondary industry was US$ 6.86 billion, down by 4.0%; The tertiary industry reached US$ 5.37 billion, an increase of 41.5%. 10 foreign-funded projects with actually paid-in funds of more than 30 million US dollars. At the end of the year, 140 Fortune 500 enterprises invested in Hunan, and 2 new enterprises were introduced during the year. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 436.18 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%. Among them, the primary industry was 29.04 billion yuan, an increase of 50.4%; The secondary industry was 220.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The tertiary industry was 186.73 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. 424 domestic and foreign projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 22.9%; The actually paid-in capital was 156.33 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%.

  The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 6.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of 6.31 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.0%; 96,000 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 17.8%. The foreign contracted investment was US$ 4.70 billion, an increase of 51.7%. Among them, China’s contracted investment was US$ 3.35 billion, up by 20.6%. The actual foreign investment was US$ 1.65 billion, up by 11.5%.

  VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism

  The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 505.25 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 405.68 billion tons kilometers, up by 4.0%. Among them, the railway turnover was 73.5 billion tons-kilometers, down by 2.1%; The highway turnover was 268.66 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.2%. Passenger turnover was 166.93 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the railway turnover was 92.44 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.0%; Highway turnover was 57.70 billion person-kilometers, down by 9.2%; The turnover of civil aviation was 16.47 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 24.5%.

  At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 238,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the expressway mileage is 6080 kilometers, an increase of 428 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways was 4,716 kilometers, including 1,374 kilometers of high-speed railways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 6.03 million, an increase of 16.7%; The number of private cars was 5.511 million, an increase of 18.2%; The number of cars was 3.281 million, an increase of 18.4%.

  The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 134.79 billion yuan, an increase of 50.8% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 14.34 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%; The total telecommunications business was 120.45 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6.827 million fixed telephone users, down by 13.3%; There were 49.091 million mobile phone users, an increase of 1.0%. By the end of the year, there were 10.442 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 17.4%.

  There were 560 million domestic tourists in the province, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 2.408 million, up by 6.5%. The total tourism revenue was 470.74 billion yuan, up by 26.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 464.07 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%; International tourism revenue was $1.01 billion, up by 17.1%.

  VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

  The province’s general public budget revenue was 425.21 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 269.79 billion yuan, up 7.3%. Among local revenues, tax revenue was 155.13 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; Non-tax revenue was 114.66 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 114.22 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year; The central income tax was 37.11 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 633.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 88.24 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 68.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 15.50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Expenditure on poverty alleviation was 9.06 billion yuan, up 1.4 times.

  At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 4,199.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 2,124.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,228.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,753.23 billion yuan, up by 13.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 912.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 1,834.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.

  At the end of the year, there were 104 listed companies in the province, and 5 companies were added during the year. Among them, there are 88 domestic listed companies and 16 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing for the whole year was 314.71 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year. Among them, a total of 22.16 billion yuan was raised through issuing and placing shares. At the end of the year, there were 349 business departments of securities companies, with a securities transaction volume of 6,922.60 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 2,077.70 billion yuan.

  In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 88.65 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 49.58 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%; Health insurance premium income was 9.54 billion yuan, an increase of 59.0%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Property insurance premium income was 27.31 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 34 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%.

  IX. Education, Science and Technology

  At the end of the year, there were 108 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 317,000 graduates of junior college, 200,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 342,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 740,000 graduates of junior high schools and 770,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.249 million children in the park, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 90.6%. There are 12,702 private schools with 2.665 million students. 900 million yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to colleges and universities, and 513,000 college students were assisted. Issued 370 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 335,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.37 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 970,000 secondary vocational students. We implemented 8.61 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 430 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

  At the end of the year, there were 4 national engineering research centers and 67 provincial engineering research centers in the province. There are 15 national (national and local joint) engineering research centers and 32 national (national and local joint) engineering laboratories. There are 45 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 243 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 16 national key laboratories and 164 provincial key laboratories. 3976 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 10.56 billion yuan. 694 scientific and technological achievements were registered. Won 11 national scientific and technological progress awards, 2 national technological invention awards and 1 national natural science award. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice is 1088 kg, which is the highest in the world. A number of high-tech products, such as the first train loaded with permanent magnet traction system in China, have been developed, and a new breakthrough has been achieved in islet xenotransplantation technology. The number of patent applications was 67,779, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 25,524, an increase of 30.9%. The number of patents granted was 34,050, down by 0.1%. Among them, 6,967 invention patents were granted, an increase of 2.8%. The number of patent applications from industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 32,343, 11,973 and 783 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 16,723, 5,881 and 369 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 685.92 billion yuan, up by 16.0%.

  At the end of the year, there were 1665 inspection and testing institutions in the province, including 23 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,685 production units of special equipment and 274,000 sets of special equipment. 5,485 batches of key industrial products were randomly selected for quality supervision, with a pass rate of 95.1%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Participated in the formulation of 21 international standards, 27 national standards and 245 local standards. The land and resources department published 47 kinds of maps, with 489,000 daily map users’ visits and 239,000 basic geographic information data.

  X. Culture, Health and Sports

  By the end of the year, there were 273 performing arts groups, 143 mass art museums and cultural centers, 137 public libraries and 113 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There are 12.673 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 94.57%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points over the previous year; The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population was 98.26%, up by 0.28 percentage points over the previous year. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 13,188 kinds of books, 248 kinds of periodicals and 48 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 490 million, 140 million and 1.08 billion respectively.

  At the end of the year, there were 61055 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,260 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 87 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,269 township health centers, 715 community health service centers (stations), 10,519 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,339 village clinics. There were 393,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 161,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 6.5%; There were 162,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.2%. The hospital has 300,000 beds, an increase of 8.7%; Township hospitals have 96,000 beds, an increase of 3.8%.

  There are 23.996 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2601 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 6,500 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. In the whole year, he won four world champions, seven Asian champions and 57 national champions, breaking the world record by one event/person/time. There are 98,684 sports venues. Among them, there are 220 gymnasiums, 7,296 sports grounds, 543 swimming pools and 4,527 training rooms.

  XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

  At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 68.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 35.986 million, and the urbanization rate was 52.75%, an increase of 1.86 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 923,000, with a birth rate of 13.57 ‰; 477,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.01 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.56‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) accounted for 19.71% of the permanent population, an increase of 0.14 percentage points over the end of last year; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 62.68%, down by 0.58 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 17.61%, an increase of 0.44 percentage points.

  The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 21,115 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income was 18,096 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 31,284 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,064 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,930 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,041 yuan, up by 10.1%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62:1, which was the same as that of the previous year. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 33,236 yuan, an increase of 8.4%; 19,698 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 9.0%; 14198 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.3%; Dongting Lake area was 19,225 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

  The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 15,750 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 21,420 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10,630 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The proportion of urban residents’ food consumption expenditure to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) was 29.9%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year; The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 31.7%, down by 1.2 percentage points.

  There are 774,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 12.039 million, an increase of 432,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 8.111 million employees were insured and 3.858 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 26.461 million. Among them, 8.296 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 18.165 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.375 million, an increase of 163,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.733 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.429 million. 33.205 million people registered to participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 60.832 million, and the participation rate was 98.61%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 154,000. 1.118 million urban residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 3.92 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed; 2.902 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.73 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, there were 242,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 147,000 people were adopted. There are 12,006 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 6,035 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, 8.54 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.40 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Support the renovation of 176,000 rural dilapidated houses,415,000 new urban shanty towns were renovated, and 8,575 state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns were renovated.

  XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

  144 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 109 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 208 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were implemented, and 5 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered. There are 18 key mining areas and 6 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 233 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 76,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

  The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 94.3%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 99.8%. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 89.7% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 191 nature reserves with an area of 1.368 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 27 provincial nature reserves. The afforestation area was 340,000 hectares in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 1.326 million hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation, with 530 million cubic meters of standing trees and a forest coverage rate of 59.64%.

  According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 59.462 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 47.126 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.7%. Among the main pollutants, the discharge of chemical oxygen demand decreased by 2.82%, sulfur dioxide by 8.42%, ammonia nitrogen by 3.07% and nitrogen oxides by 6.99% compared with the previous year.

  There were 2202 production and operation safety accidents in the whole province, and 1589 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.05 people killed in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, 1.58 people killed in accidents with 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees, and 0.57 people died in one million tons of coal mines. There were 7505 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 16.9%; The road traffic death rate was 1.54 people per 10,000 vehicles, a decrease of 0.17 people per 10,000 vehicles.

  Notes:

  1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

  2. The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of various industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

  3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified the auxiliary activities of mining and manufacturing in the services of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

  4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

  5. High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

  6. According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

  7. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

  8. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

  9. The data of 2011-2013 in Figure 6 is the per capita net income of rural residents, and the name of the indicator has been changed to the per capita disposable income of rural residents since 2014.

  10. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad.

  11. At the end of 2016, the population of 0-14 years old (including under 15 years old) was 12.642 million, and the population of 15-59 years old (including under 60 years old) was 43.567 million.

  12. The overall water quality monitoring section in 2016 increased compared with that in 2015, and the statistical caliber was incomparable with that in 2015.

  13. The the State Council Safety Committee Office carried out the reform of direct reporting of accident statistics, and the statistical caliber and scope were greatly adjusted. The safety production data in 2016 was incomparable with previous years.

  14. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

  Source:

  The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Railway passenger and freight volume, turnover and railway mileage data come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau; The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover, waterway passenger and freight volume and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; The data of car ownership and road traffic accidents come from the provincial public security department; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Development Committee; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office;Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources, geopark relics and land data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services and nursing homes come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of rural dilapidated buildings renovation, affordable housing construction, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Looking at the amazing five lines of gossip in the movie from Tang Detective 2.


As early as last October, I saw the preview poster of Chinatown Detective 2, which looks like this.

 

With five lines of gossip as the coordinate and the Empire State Building in new york as the background through the magnifying glass. Shadow sister, this is to take our five lines of gossip theory out of the country to the rhythm of the United States.


In China, five lines of gossip has always been shrouded in a mysterious veil. Many people have to look at the five elements from birth, school, marriage and so on, as if it were a life code, guiding people to make some decisions.

Moreover, this theory has a complete system. It doesn’t convince you step by step like solving math problems, but the system is complete enough to make you impeccable. I remember that in Ma Zhe’s textbook, it was called "simple materialism".


Italian movie master Ferini once wrote in his Dream Book, "I turned to the Book of Changes for help, wondering what direction I should take in this lifeless, stagnant and indecisive season?" Finally, he got the required divination, and explained it to everyone. The required divination means waiting. That is to say, at that time, Ferini needed to wait quietly. He thought this explanation coincided with his dream, and how it happened exactly. If you are interested, you can read a book, so I won’t go into details here.

In a word, our five lines of gossip is popular all over the world.


Today, Shadow Girl of Shinto will take you to explore five lines of gossip in the movie.


Chinatown detective 2


Shadow sister went to see the film for the first time, but sure enough, the five elements are the key to solving the mystery. The prisoners gathered Jin Mu in various ways.

Stills of "Detective Chinatown 2"

What’s this for? Haoran Liu’s younger brother solemnly told us: In order to make an alchemist, you have to be immortal.


At that time, a whole movie theater could not help laughing.


However, the idea of practicing immortality is really true. It originates from Taoism, and advocates that through cultivation, people’s material life can be extended, and their spiritual life can be sublimated, and finally they can become immortals and gain enlightenment.


So, how do they practice?

"Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu" said, "Life is different from Tao." "The meaning of the Tao is dead." That is to say, cherishing life and pursuing health and longevity are the starting point and purpose of Taoism’s bioethics of persuading goodness to become immortal.


After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, monks began to adopt the method of alchemy, thinking that they should achieve the cultivation realm of the trinity of spirit, body and taking Dan medicine.


Later, Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, was a doctor in the field of alchemy at that time, and wrote many works on alchemy. Shadow sister took a look at Zhang Guolao’s story, and it was really fascinating. It was about that in front of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he suddenly turned from senile to green temples and white teeth, and everyone rushed to worship Luo and ask for the secret of rejuvenation, but he refused. Yes, I refused. And after that? He continued to refuse to be an official and marry a princess, but chose to travel around and persuade the world.


Zhang Guolao


In the Song Dynasty, the Taoist book "True Letters" said that "if you don’t cultivate morality, you will achieve nothing." "The History of the Golden Lotus Fairy" said: "If people can correct their body and mind, they will really concentrate on it, and great talents and virtues will gather in it."


Having said that, I just want to tell you that the legendary "gaining the Tao" is not meant to cultivate flying skills or immortality, but to cultivate morality and inner goodwill.

However, it’s not a fool to say that the five elements are so powerful, is it? What help can it bring to our lives?


Shadow sister thinks that it is to conform to the nature of heaven.


Jin Mu’s water, fire and soil depend on each other, and they are interdependent. From the small human body to the big universe, there is an internal five elements, and they all have their own natural laws of operation. For example, the time corresponding to the liver is ugly (1: 00 ~ 3: 00), and "blood belongs to the liver when lying down". It is the best care for the liver to stay asleep when ugly. If you don’t stay up late for a long time in accordance with the laws of nature, the chances of liver disease will increase greatly.

Therefore, from this point of view, it seems reasonable that those seven aunts and eight aunts who help you find someone love to see if the zodiac is compatible with each other. The combination of ash gold and Chengtoutu seems to be the reason why Tang Ren is more obsessed with Chen Ying.


Searching for dragons

"Looking for the dragon to divide the gold to see the mountain, a heavy entanglement is a heavy clearance. If there is an eight-point risk of closing the door, there will be no yin and yang gossip. " Hu Bayi this formula, there will be a big move!

Stills of "Searching for Dragons"


Stills of "Searching for Dragons"


First, in the first pass of the Goddess Tomb, everyone was confused by the underground palace, and at the same time, they were in danger of being chased by Zongzi. At the time of crisis, Hu Bayi calculated the correct exit with gossip, so that everyone could save their lives.


The second time I crossed the phosphorus powder Naihe Bridge, I watched my teammates in front set themselves on fire by the phosphorus powder on the bridge. At this embarrassing moment, Hu Bayi calculated the way to walk alive with gossip. I have to say, in "Searching for Dragons", Eight Diagrams and Hu Bayi are really hot and handsome!


However, if we really use the gossip theory to analyze this "dragon-seeking tactic", can it stand scrutiny? Out of 100, give it a 90.


When looking for an exit for the first time in the film, Hu Bayi read the formula: "The entrance is a horse, the horse is a divination, the mouse meets a horse as a barrier, the sheep meets a horse as a Kun, the dog meets a horse as a dry, and the upper stem leaves the door, and the dog is an exit."


Stills of "Searching for Dragons"


As a matter of fact, "Shengmen" is one of the eight gates in daoist magic. Its orientation is Genfang, which belongs to cattle or tigers, while they take the dry side, which should be "opening the door". (but in fact, only the "birth door" is the only way. )


There is nothing wrong with the other one who crossed the phosphorus powder bridge. Every hexagram in the eight diagrams is composed of three horizontal lines, that is, three hexagrams. Bagua formula: "Dry three times, Kun six times, shake the jar, cover the bowl, be empty from the middle, the ridge is full, be short from the top, and be broken from the bottom." Every three boards form a hexagram, from which the correct order is obtained.

Stills of "Searching for Dragons"


In addition, other details in the film are also worthy of praise. For example, Hu Bayi went out to check the zodiac, escaped to look at the compass, and even painted symbols on the windows of American rooms.


Although the film is a work presented to the audience after the effect of film and television, the Book of Changes does contain huge treasures, ranging from how to find a hole in the dragon to how to put a mirror in front of the bed. You may find the answer you want, and interested friends can study it, and the skills are not overwhelming. (It’s also a weapon for pick up hot chicks to tease Han, only telling the audience of Shadow Sister. )

Stills of "Searching for Dragons"


Don’t listen to that, a thorough materialist.


Daoist magic.


Daoist magic, China’s works on Shu Shu, occupies a very high position in the system of Yi-ology, and is known as the study of emperors.

Daoist magic compass


In the preface, this book tells us that daoist magic was a sharp weapon for the Yellow Emperor to defeat Chiyou. Qimen was originally used in military operations, using time and space to predict good and bad luck, choosing the right operational position and time, and striving for the greatest victory in the war. It is said that Zhuge Liang likes this weapon very much!


Later, it was mostly used for divination and prediction, guiding people to correctly grasp opportunities and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Probably similar to the western astrology that young people like now.


Daoist magic’s compass is a movable disk with many layers that can be rotated separately. It is bigger than Hu Bayi’s and can evolve into thousands of games. This is reflected in the new version of "daoist magic", that is, in the movie, the haunting of the demon people is predicted by the "special door".


2017 daoist magic stills

And, as mentioned above, looking for the "birth gate" in daoist magic. This will introduce what daoist magic includes. In fact, daoist magic is not a "strange door" and "dodging armor", but a "strange door" and "dodging armor".


"Strange" corresponds to the three wonders of the sun, the moon and the stars, and "door" is the eight doors of "stopping life and injuring Du Jing’s death and opening it". Only by finding the "door of birth" can we escape from birth. Literally speaking, armour is the head of heaven’s work, that is, marshal. Marshal has to hide, that is, hide. Why hide? It is to hide in the dark and strategize.


So in the old version of daoist magic, it seems that it has nothing to do with "daoist magic" itself. Qimen and Dunjia have become an old man and an old woman, and those spells make me feel like watching the 86 version of The Journey to the West. However, as a film, Shadow Sister still prefers the old version of daoist magic, precisely because the sincere Machamp of Hong Kong films at that time was full of imagination. It makes me feel that it doesn’t matter whether he is really daoist magic or not.


Stills of daoist magic in 1982


However, it is very difficult to interpret the profound "daoist magic" with modern audio-visual language and tell a good story. This just shows that "China’s original fantasy story" is a fertile soil to be developed. At least in the current Chinese film market, there are few works, but the audience is extremely fond of it. The popularity of online dramas "Ghost Blows the Lights, Exquisite Ancient City", "Soul Ferry" and "River God" is a good proof.


A summary of the broadcast volume of three online dramas


I hope I can see more excellent original fantasy stories of China on the big screen in the future.


Exit the Spring Festival file and change it to 3.30! What’s good about Viva La Vida?


Special feature of 1905 film network On the evening of February 14th, Lianrui Film announced that due to a major mistake in the schedule selection, its main film withdrew from the highly competitive Spring Festival file and was postponed to March 30th this year. February 15th was the last day for the film to meet the audience during the Spring Festival.


Viva La Vida tells the story of two seriously ill young people, Lu Tu and Ling Min, who finally see the sunshine of life because of relay for life. The film was warm and cured, and gained a good audience reputation. Douban scored 7.9, but at present, the box office is less than 100 million yuan, and the market performance is far below expectations. Here we also hope that good movies can be seen by more people.


In this special program of Spring Festival "Spring Festival Movies Booming", the director of Viva La Vida leads the leading role and walks into Blue Feather Living Room, which is the final chapter of Han Yan’s trilogy of life and is full of moving and healing power. In the interview, the main creator revealed the behind-the-scenes of the film for us.


Lan Yu: Just now we have been cycling the song "Shake the Sun" in a single.


Han Yan: Yes, I heard it when I was a child. "Don’t miss a good time", isn’t that the theme of our movie? I decided to use the name of this song as the title of the film.


Lan Yu: You two have been singing just now. Who sings better?


Peng Yuchang: She sings well. The emotional part must be that she sings well.


Li Gengxi: On the aspect of all five tones, it has to be him.



Lan Yu: How did the director first think of letting them play this movie?


Han Yan: At that time, the script was not completely finished, and I didn’t think in my mind who would play these roles. At that time, after meeting them, the role seemed to be more concrete in my mind. For example, Geng Xi looks very thin and small, but when chatting with her, I can feel that there are many special things in my heart, which is very similar to the role of Ling Min. What about Pumbaa? You see, he is always sincere and innocent, and so is his performance.


Lan Yu: Did you observe his innocent face?


Xu Fan: He is innocent. I think my son just wants to wake him up.


Lan Yu: Today we are about to usher in Pumbaa’s "social death" moment. Because Pumbaa actually performed in a variety show six years ago.



Peng Yuchang: I’m really sweating.


Han Yan: Very sincere and innocent.


Lan Yu: What kind of impression did you have on director Han Yan’s works at that time?


Peng Yuchang: Worship.


Han Yan: It’s so hypocritical. I just said that he is sincere.


Peng Yuchang: Worship, really, really.


Li Gengxi: I think he was very pure at that time. Now, after all, people are almost thirty, and there will still be one thing, that is, a sense of vicissitudes and a sense of story.



Lan Yu: I heard that the director said before taking this play that he could not take other plays for six months. Did he make such a request?


Han Yan: Right. Because I want them to spend as much time as possible immersed in the role to be played, I don’t trust that you can get into this role instantly by pulling away from the role in another play.


Li Gengxi: At that time, it happened that I hadn’t filmed for half a year. I was completely in the state of my own life, and then I could devote myself to this play. I have been with the role every day for five months, and this experience will be a very precious experience in my career.


Lan Yu: So this time you two should walk into different lives. What lessons did you do, Geng Xi?


Li Gengxi: Basically, I experienced the local life in Changsha. Later, we went to the hospital, visited those patients, talked with them and learned about their lives. The most striking thing is that it is too real, such as someone’s eyes, or a patient showed me a fistula in his arm.



Lan Yu: Geng Xi has many details in the movie, for example, she eats lemons. Does this detail come from these real patients?


Han Yan: I have observed that some patients’ daily life, such as eating lemons, including how they control salt, potassium and water, including some normal things, will be concentrated on Ling Min.


Lan Yu: Is it cool for Geng Xi to eat citric acid every day?


Li Gengxi: My teeth will be very astringent, and my mouth will be drooling all the time. My lips may be pickled and broken a little, and it will be very sour if I eat it again.



Lan Yu: What about Pumbaa?


Peng Yuchang: The patients we met were different. I think even before, you were afraid to touch life and life and death, but after talking to them, they gave me an optimistic, positive and sunny attitude, which made me ashamed. On the contrary, I am still a more sensitive person who may be afraid of this.


Lan Yu: This is what the film wants to present. It was a very interesting scene when you two met. Was it entirely the director’s design?


Han Yan: Right. Lu tu, like a stone, knocked the quiet lake out of the waves. A meeting changed Ling Min’s life and the direction of our movies, so I hope that meeting is interesting.


Lan Yu: What’s the code word?


Han Yan: "Ollie gives". This code word … Let me guess that Lu Tu is a state in which his life is always half a beat slower than this era. Maybe many people think that the slogan "Ollie gives" is out of date now, but I think it may be the exciting period for Lu Tu.


Peng Yuchang: "For Ollie", it took four days.



Lan Yu: Another scene is your confession on the rooftop. At that time, how did you understand Lu Tu’s courageous confession?


Peng Yuchang: They are like complementary souls, and they have feelings there. Let’s send out the most sincere ones.


Lan Yu: How did Geng Xi feel when he heard Pumbaa say that?


Li Gengxi: I will feel that this is the first time he has said something different from his usual. That feeling is quite complicated. There are new feelings about him, new feelings about himself, and the past and future of two people.


Lan Yu: I feel that I have more love in this world, and there is someone who really loves you.


Li Gengxi: Maybe love was not enough at that time, but I felt as if I had found a bosom friend.


Lan Yu: That’s very good. The director nodded frequently just now, and I feel that Geng Xi’s understanding of this character is actually very thorough.


Han Yan: Yes, because I think that feeling she just said, I’ve been thinking. For example, many people ask me why I always make such movies related to the theme of life. The birth of mankind itself is a great miracle. The chance of our parents meeting and combining and giving birth to us is one in four hundred trillion. These two people can still meet in this situation. In our play, it means that this is one in three hundred million. Therefore, the meeting of the two of them that night and the unpretentious dialogue, in my opinion, are quite moving feelings.



Peng Yuchang: In the wedding scene, the director really didn’t ask us so much, but let us finally follow our feelings.


Han Yan: It’s also the last scene. They have gone through all the processes of the whole movie.


Peng Yuchang: I just watched everyone, my mother and the teacher. When everyone was down there, I saw the director sitting at a table, as if I had accompanied Lu Tu and Ling Min through this journey in recent months. Tears welled up in my eyes, and I felt moved by that moment.


Han Yan: I said one thing that they didn’t know, that is, I hesitated all the time in the process of making this film. In the end, did he get married bald or grew a little hair? After his first haircut, I saw him show that scar. At that moment, I felt that I should show this scar to get married. We also gave Ling Min a close-up, and she didn’t wear cuff again. Those scars are a medal for them to overcome life, get rid of life’s predicament or get out of trouble.



Lan Yu: Pumbaa has a lot of courage. He dares to completely shave his head in this scene. But when I saw the real shave, Pumbaa still had some fluctuations in his heart. Geng Xi comforted him with special jokes, saying that you were more handsome after shaving, right?


Han Yan: It’s not a joke, it’s true.


Peng Yuchang: Actually, I’m a little scared. I’m really scared, but I think later, in fact, I’m right to be scared. Because Lu Tu said the second time, I don’t want to go into the operating room again. I don’t want to experience this life again. That fear is really the fear of facing hardships. Facing this life, the fear of this disease is right.



Lan Yu: They are really trying very hard to get close to this role and find their true feelings. Mr. Xu Fan, when you were working with them on the set, could you feel the seriousness and persistence of young actors in their performance?


Xu Fan: Yes, because I think they just tried their best to be immersed in the role. This is meaningful. I remember that when we filmed the scene of cooking, Pumbaa was very real. He was full and ate a lot after just one shot.


Peng Yuchang: I’ve been eating.


Xu Fan: But when the director said to do it again, he said to do it again? If I had known, I would have eaten less. At the beginning, he devoted himself to this role, so when I saw them both, I felt very vivid. These two children were so interesting, but they went to do theirs and I did mine. This is called separation between the old and the young.



Lan Yu: This movie is full of fireworks. It was shot in Changsha, which is a city that makes us feel very fireworks. Pumbaa’s Hunan Supu, did you ask any friends around you?


Peng Yuchang: Yes, I asked the teacher, and the group also prepared a language teacher for me.


Lan Yu: Have you got any secrets about Su Pu in Hunan?


Peng Yuchang: At first, I thought it was just a change in tone. After filming for about seven days, I was particularly impressed. Suddenly one day, the director said that you should stop talking like that. You can talk like this. That day, it was the first time that I realized that the pitch didn’t have to be raised so high, but it must be like Su Pu, and normal speech was also Su Pu.


Lan Yu: If you use Su Pu to describe the three people present, what would you say? First of all, describe mom.


Peng Yuchang: Here’s Ollie.


Lan Yu: Here it is from Ollie. What about the director?


Peng Yuchang: What the director said … was wrong.


Han Yan: It means a liar.


Peng Yuchang: Because he lied to me. That bald guy looks good.


Han Yan: I lied to you, but it’s not just bald. I lied to you a lot.


Lan Yu: I am happy to be fooled. Where is Geng Xi?


Peng Yuchang: It’s beautiful.



Lan Yu: This dialect is very important. It immediately established the life quality of this character, including Mr. Xu Fan, in which you also spoke dialect.


Xu Fan: Yes, because I’m from Hubei, and the plastic arts in Hubei are different from those in Hunan. What’s the ending in Hubei? This ending is different, and sometimes I’m particularly afraid of stringing, so I have to control myself from stringing at any time, because a string of Hunan people says it doesn’t look like it, and Hubei people will say it doesn’t look like it, so I have to control it as much as possible.



Blue feather: the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before. Geng Xi is a post-00 generation. It is very surprising for us to see her performance strength. Can you join such a movie? Will you have your own confused moments during the performance?


Li Gengxi: Every play is like a new beginning. Han Dao is very particular about details, so I can’t use my experience. Experience is the most worthless thing. You need to forget all these things, but you have to put yourself in that shell and be at the mercy of Han Dao. So this thing is a wonderful feeling.


Han Yan: You forgot that you sent me a message the other day. She said something to me at that time, which impressed me deeply. She said that I thought they were too difficult and I didn’t know how to help them. I also want to make myself a little less comfortable. This kind of touch or feeling can really make this character’s heart feel melted.


Li Gengxi: (with tears in his eyes)



Han Yan: Did you mention anything sad?


Li Gengxi: No, no, no.


Lan Yu: You suddenly recalled that feeling, didn’t you?


Li Gengxi: Yes, I just have to say how bad this whole thing is for me.


Han Yan: I want to explain to you that the two of them didn’t just suffer some flesh and blood when they played this role, because I always shoot this kind of drama myself. I know very well that every time I shoot this kind of movie, I shoot Fuck off! Tumor jun, whether filmed or filmed, is born and died once with the role. I am well aware of the pressure and struggle behind their performance.



Lan Yu: What kind of new understanding does director Han Yan have of life after filming the trilogy of life?


Han Yan: I have been particularly sensitive to birth, illness and death since I was a child. Later, I filmed these things by myself, which was a process of self-healing. Why did I keep filming? Because I have never been cured, that is, the medicine can’t stop. I think people will always have doubts about life when they are alive.


Lan Yu: "Shake the sun" reminds me of a picture, as if the feeling that the sun is shaking brighter and brighter is releasing more and more light. As long as we live hard and upward, we will be able to shake out the sunshine that belongs to our own life.


Han Yan: This is a movie with vitality and warmth.

May day overturned the first body.


A Xin, the lead singer, interacts with fans on the stage. Our reporter Wu Ping photo


  (Reporter yan hou) Last night, the "Mayday DNA Creation Concert" was held in Beijing’s Capital Gymnasium. From the beginning, the audience stood up and shouted the whole process, and there were also scenes of chorus from time to time.


  Yesterday, the attendance rate of Shouti reached more than 90%. At 7: 30 pm, the video of "Flying Car" began to play on the big screen of the stage. The crazy flying car lens made fans feel as if they were there, and they exclaimed from time to time. Suddenly, the white screen on the stage was unveiled, and the car in the video just appeared above the stage. Mayday started with a series of fast songs, such as "Rolling Car", "Booming Liver", "God of Gambling", "Long Live Love" and "Hosee", which made the fans crazy at once, and the audience stood up and waved their arms and shouted. A credit, the lead singer, greeted the Beijing fans with "Long time no see". A Xin said, "Is everyone happy? I think some people are unhappy. Before leaving here tonight, everyone should be really happy. " Then "You Are Not Really Happy" sounded, and all the fans sang with A Xin.


  When the following songs, such as Live Above Life Below, Crazy World, An Apple, Where My Heart Has Not Collapsed, Content, Sea of Life, sounded, almost all the fans sang with A Xin on the stage, and the whole audience became karaoke. Apart from singing the songs of the new album, Mayday didn’t disappoint the fans, and classic tracks such as Away from the Earth’s Surface, the Monkey King, Stubborn and Gentleness made the fans enjoy themselves.

  Related links:



  • Mayday drummer Guan You bought a stolen car by mistake and was investigated by the police 2009-07-10

  • May Tian Guanyou was involved in the stolen car scandal and insisted that he was innocent (Figure) 2009-07-09

  • On May Day, 120,000 people sang in Shanghai, and the stage was extended to be close to the fans.