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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau&ensp;Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Issuing<湖南省城市供水价格管理办法>Notice "

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Xiang Jia fu [[2013] No.12

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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau and Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Notice on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Cities, prefectures and counties(city, district) Price Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee, Planning and Construction Bureau), Urban Management Bureau, Public Utilities Bureau, Changsha Water Affairs Bureau, Xiangtan Water Affairs Bureau, Yueyang Tieshan Engineering Management Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau:

In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, and promote safe water supply and water conservation, according to the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Doing a Good Job in Urban Water Supply Price Management (Development and Reform Price [No.1789 [2009]), Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Doing a Good Job in the Open Pilot Work of Urban Water Supply Price Adjustment Cost, Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Cost (Trial) (No.2613 [2010] of the Development and Reform Commission) and the Decision of the provincial government on Expanding the Economic and Social Management Authority of Counties (Cities) (Order No.249) are now revised.

Attachment: Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

January 10, 2013

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CC: National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, and all units directly under the Provincial Price Bureau.

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price Office&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Issued on 15 January 2013

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Measures of Hunan Province for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price

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chapter one&ensp; general rules

the first&ensp;In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, promote safe water supply and water conservation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both water supply and water users, and promote the sustainable development of urban water supply, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Price Law, the Regulations on Urban Water Supply and relevant state documents, combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second&ensp;These Measures shall apply to the price behavior of urban water supply in our province, including public water supply enterprises and non-public water supply enterprises for social water supply.

Article&ensp;Urban water supply price refers to the price of commercial water supplied to users by urban water supply enterprises (including non-public water supply enterprises that supply water to the society, the same below) through certain engineering facilities to purify and disinfect surface water and groundwater to make the water quality meet the standards prescribed by the state.

Article 4&ensp;The price department of the people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of urban water supply price; Urban water supply departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, assist the price departments at the same level to do a good job in urban water supply price management.

Article 5&ensp;The price of urban water supply is an important public utility price. According to the principle of unified leadership and graded examination and approval, government pricing management is implemented. The provincial price department is responsible for formulating the measures for the management of urban water supply prices in the whole province and approving the water supply prices in the cities under the jurisdiction of the province; The competent price department of the city under the jurisdiction of the province is responsible for the audit of the water supply price of the city where it is located and the daily supervision of the area under its jurisdiction; County (city, district) price departments responsible for the area of urban water supply price approval and daily supervision. If a water supply enterprise implements cross-administrative water supply, its price shall be examined and approved by the common price department at the next higher level. According to the National Law on Regional National Autonomy, the administrative authority of urban water supply price in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is determined by the competent price department of the state people’s government and reported to the state people’s government.

chapter two&ensp; Classification and composition of water price

Article 6&ensp;Urban water supply adopts classified water price. According to the nature of use, it is divided into three categories: residential water, non-residential water and special water. The price comparison between all kinds of water prices is unified in the whole province as follows1：1．5：4。

(1) The domestic water for residents refers to the domestic water for residents’ families and troops, as well as the water for school teaching and students’ life that conforms to the national policies.

(2) Non-resident domestic water refers to the water used by industries, business services and institutions.

(3) Special water refers to water used for bathing and car washing.

The specific scope of urban classified water price shall be determined and published by the competent price department of the city where it is located in conjunction with the competent water supply department of the city.

Article 7&ensp;The price of urban water supply consists of water supply cost, expenses, taxes and profits.

(a) the accounting of water supply costs and expenses should follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, the General Principles of Enterprise Finance and the Accounting Standards for Enterprises.

(II) The determination of the pricing cost and expenses of urban water supply shall be verified in accordance with the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Government-formulated Price Costs and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Costs (Trial) of the National Development and Reform Commission.

(three) the tax included in the price of urban water supply shall be audited according to the provisions of the national tax law.

(four) the profit in the price of urban water supply shall be determined according to the profit rate of net assets.

Article 8&ensp;The reasonable profit level of urban water supply enterprises is determined according to different sources of funds.

(a) mainly invested by the government, the enterprise’s net assets profit rate is not higher than.6％；

(two) mainly invested by enterprises, including the use of loans, the introduction of foreign capital, the issuance of bonds or stocks and other ways to raise funds to build water supply facilities, the profit rate of net assets during the repayment period is not higher than.12%, after the repayment period, the profit rate of the enterprise’s net assets is not higher than 10%.

Article 9&ensp;Price and water supply departments at all levels should urge urban water supply enterprises to strengthen the assessment of water intake, water supply, water sales and various water use ratios, and strictly control the water loss in all aspects of water production, transmission and distribution and water sales within a reasonable range.

(a) the reasonable loss of the water-making process, that is, the difference between the water intake and the water supply (the water used by the water plant), is determined according to the water quality and the water-making process, but the maximum shall not be exceeded.10%。

(2) The reasonable loss of water transmission, distribution and sale is the difference between water supply and water sale (the difference between production and sales), which is determined by combining the scale of urban water supply, the old and new degree of pipe network and the rate of meter reading to households. The ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users is in20% and below, the production and marketing slip shall not exceed 18%, and the ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users (including residential users covered by wholesale prices) is above 20%. For every 10 percentage points increase, the production and marketing slip shall increase by 1 percentage point, but the maximum shall not exceed 26%.

Article 10 Advocate the use of reclaimed water in municipal public facilities such as urban fire protection, sanitation and greening. If reclaimed water cannot be used for the time being and urban water supply is needed, meter charging shall be implemented. If meter charging conditions are not available for the time being, water supply enterprises shall apply for the annual water supply of the city.3-5% of the water is purchased by the city government at the first step price of residents’ domestic water.

Urban water supply enterprises shall provide free water for urban low-income families and poor families, and water supply enterprises shall apply to the city government for corresponding water fee subsidies.

chapter three&ensp; Establishment of water price

Article 11&ensp;The pricing of urban water supply should follow the principles of cost compensation, reasonable income, water conservation and fair burden.

Article 12&ensp;In addition to the classified price of urban water supply, conditional cities should implement it."two-part system" and "three-step" water price system.

"Two-part system" refers to the water price system that combines capacity water price and metering water price. Capacity water price is used to compensate the fixed cost of water supply; Metered water price is used to compensate the operating cost of water supply.

Article 13&ensp;When the domestic water price of urban non-residents is two-part, it should be connected with the relevant provisions issued by the state on the progressive price increase of fixed water and over-fixed water.

Article 14&ensp;The calculation formula of two-part water price is as follows:

1. Two-part water price = capacity water price+metering water price

2. Capacity water price = capacity base price × capacity base of each household;

3. Base price of capacity = (annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)/annual water production capacity.

4, residents’ domestic water capacity water price base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

5. The water price base of non-resident domestic water capacity is: the average water consumption in the previous year or three years, and the new water users are calculated according to the approved water consumption;

6. Metered water price = base metering price × actual water consumption;

7. Base price of measurement = [cost+expense+tax+profit-(annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)]/annual actual water sales.

Article 15&ensp;A progressive price increase system for non-resident domestic water and special water is implemented. On the basis of the implementation of water quota management by the competent water supply department, the water price of the household terminal shall be implemented within the quota (planned) water consumption, and the water price shall exceed the plan and quota.The price of water within 20% will be increased by 50%, the price of water exceeding 20% and less than 40% will be increased by 100%, and the price of water exceeding 40% will be increased by 150%.

Article 16&ensp;Urban residents’ domestic water consumption can be based on the realization degree of direct meter reading and charging by urban water supply enterprises, and the step-by-step metering of water price can be implemented, reflecting the principle of using more water and paying more.

The stepped metering water price is divided into three levels, and the grade difference is1：1.5：2。

The calculation formula of stepped metering water price is as follows:

1. Step-by-step metering water price = first-level water price × first-level water base+second-level water price × second-level water base+third-level water price × third-level water base;

2, residents’ domestic water metering water price level 1 water base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

The average number of people per household is determined according to the number announced by the local government statistics department.

Article 17&ensp;The first-level water base of stepped water price for residents’ domestic water shall be formulated in accordance with the principle of ensuring residents’ basic domestic water; The secondary water base is determined according to the principle of improving and improving the quality of life of residents; The third-level water base shall be formulated according to the principle of satisfying enjoyment and special needs.

Article 18&ensp;Where the city implements the stepped water price for residents’ domestic water, the first level of water in the province is uniformly determined as per household month.15 cubic meters, the family resident population of more than 4, according to the actual number of nuclear increase of 4 cubic meters per person per month. Two or three water base by the city, county (city, district) price, urban water supply departments according to the national and provincial water quota and promote the improvement of people’s quality of life principle reported to the local people’s government to determine.

All localities shall set up special funds for the water fee income of residents’ domestic water stepped price and non-residents’ domestic water and special water exceeding the quota (plan), and the progressive price increase shall exceed the basic water price.The principle of "take it from water and use it for water" is specially used for the construction of the second water source in the city, the laying of new pipe networks on new roads in the city and the technological transformation of water supply quality. Regularly accept the supervision and inspection of price, urban water supply departments and audit departments.

Article 19&ensp;The calculation method for the classified price of urban water supply is:

1. Basic water price (average water price) = (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/water sold.

profit= enterprise net assets × net assets profit rate

The tax is the total tax in the same period.

The amount of water sold is the same period.

2. Calculation of various water prices:

Domestic water price for residents= (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/(domestic water consumption of residents +1.5 domestic water consumption of non-residents +4 special water consumption)

Non-resident domestic water price=1.5× price of domestic water for residents.

Special water price=4× price of domestic water for residents

The classified water sales volume is the same period.

Article 20&ensp;Cities that are dominated by tourism or have obvious seasonal consumption characteristics can implement seasonal water price floating, but the maximum floating rate should not exceed the basic water price.20％。

Article 21&ensp;Water supply enterprises should implement wholesale water supply prices for water supply units or property management communities that have not yet achieved direct meter reading to household users. Wholesale price is based on the amount of water sold and the price of domestic water for residents.6-8% discount.

Article 22&ensp;Encourage urban water supply enterprises to gradually implement unified secondary water supply management. If the secondary water supply facilities are built or transformed and handed over to water supply enterprises for management, the operation and maintenance costs will be included in the cost of water supply enterprises. For residential buildings and other high-rise buildings that have not yet unified the secondary water supply, the price increase standard can be calculated according to the actual pressurized electricity fee and reported to the local price department for the record before implementation.

The calculation method of pressurized electricity charge for secondary water supply is as follows:

Unit pressurized electricity fee= (power of pressurizing facilities× operation time of pressurizing facilities )× electricity consumption unit price/pressurized water volume, or (unit pressurized electricity fee = monthly average pressurized electricity fee/monthly average pressurized water volume)

Article 23 Urban water supply enterprises not only meet the public water supply, but also meet the special needs of direct drinking water and unit production and scientific research voluntarily applied by residential quarters, and their prices are determined through consultation between the supply and demand sides and reported to the local price authorities for the record.

chapter four&ensp; Water price declaration and approval

Article 24&ensp;A water supply enterprise that meets one of the following conditions may apply to the local price department for price adjustment:

(a) according to the laws and regulations of the state, the price is not enough to compensate for simple reproduction;

(two) the government subsidies still can not reach the prescribed rate of return on net assets;

(three) reasonable compensation to expand the investment in reproduction;

(four) water source construction and process and pipe network transformation to improve the quality of water supply.

Article 25 &ensp;The application report for price adjustment put forward by the water supply enterprise should explain the basic situation of the enterprise, the production and operation situation in the past three years (including the changes in income, financial cost and its main components), the specific opinions and reasons for asking for price adjustment, and the impact on various downstream users.

Article 26 After accepting the application for adjusting the price of water supply, the competent price department shall solicit the opinions of the competent water supply department at the same level and supervise and examine the price and cost according to the regulations. County (city, district) price departments have not set up price cost supervision and examination institutions, and should entrust the cost supervision and examination institutions of the price departments at the next higher level to conduct price cost supervision and examination.

Article 27&ensp;The price adjustment of urban water supply is subject to the open system of price and cost.

(1) The cost of water supply enterprises is open. Urban water supply enterprises should make public the relevant operating conditions and cost data of the enterprises, as well as other important information about water price adjustment that the public is concerned about and concerned about through the enterprise website or the website of the local government. The time for the cost disclosure of water supply enterprises is not less thanOne month, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

(2) The supervision and examination of pricing cost shall be made public. The competent pricing department of the government may invite relevant NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars to participate in the cost supervision and examination, and publish the cost supervision and examination report through the local price government website, explaining the differences between the financial costs of enterprises and the government pricing costs and their causes. The time when the cost supervision and examination is made public is before the hearing of water price adjustment is held.On the 15th, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

Article 28&ensp;Price hearing should be held to adjust the price of urban water supply. The specific operation measures of the hearing shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for Hearing Government Price Decisions".

If the non-enterprise responsibility leads to the difference between the enterprise financial cost and the government pricing cost, the host of the hearing shall send an invitation to the relevant departments and inform them to explain the promised time and measures at the meeting.

It is advocated to establish a linkage mechanism between urban water supply price and the adjustment of water supply price and water resource fee of upstream water conservancy projects, and it is allowed to take a hearing and adjust the water price year by year.

Article 29&ensp;After the price hearing, the competent price department shall timely report the relevant information of the hearing and the minutes of the meeting to the local government for research opinions, which shall be implemented after the approval of the provincial competent price department, and implemented after the county (city, district) reports to the competent price department at the next higher level for the record.

Article 30&ensp;After the city water supply price adjustment plan is approved, it shall be announced to the public in a timely manner. And from the date of implementation of the price adjustment document, the original price will be implemented for the first meter reading and the adjusted price will be implemented for the second meter reading.

chapter five&ensp; Implementation and supervision of water price

Article 31&ensp;Urban water supply is transported by different water-making enterprises, and each water-making enterprise is allowed to determine the corresponding online settlement price through bidding (or approved by the city price department), but the same classified price must be implemented for water supply in the same city.

Article 32&ensp;Urban water supply enterprises should install meters to households, water supply enterprises directly read meters to households, and charge by metering. Cities that have not yet realized the installation of meters to households and direct meter reading to households should make plans to speed up.In the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, the related transformation costs can be included in the cost of water supply enterprises, or in a period of time, combined with the adjustment of water price, a special fund for household meter transformation of no more than one cubic meter of 0.2 yuan will be set up to enter the water price, and the "one household, one meter" transformation costs will no longer be charged to residents.

Article 33&ensp;Mixed water should be metered according to the water category. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category, the water supply enterprise can verify the proportion of different types of water consumption with the user within the negotiation period to determine the settlement water price. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category due to the user’s reasons, the settlement water price shall be higher.

Article 34&ensp;If an urban water supply enterprise installs water supply network facilities for new and old houses or building facilities without water supply network, it may charge installation and construction fees according to the charging standards approved by the competent price department of the city, county (city, district) where it is located. In addition, no water supply account opening fee, capacity increase fee and other similar fees shall be charged.

Article 35 Sewage treatment fee and domestic garbage treatment fee collected with water fee shall be implemented according to the spirit of relevant provincial documents and the specific provisions of the local government.

Article 36&ensp;City water supply enterprises should pay attention to all kinds of water prices, charging items, charging standards, document basis and price complaint telephone number in the business premises.12358, etc. for publicity.

Article 37&ensp;The water quality and water pressure of urban water supply enterprises should comply with the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Regulations on the Management of Urban Water Quality. Because the water quality is not up to standard, causing adverse effects and economic losses to users, users have the right to complain to the competent department of water supply, and water supply enterprises should bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Urban Water Supply.

Article 38&ensp;The user shall pay the water fee at the time agreed in the water supply contract in accordance with the prescribed measurement standards and water price standards.

Article 39&ensp;Water supply departments at all levels should establish and improve the supervision system of urban water supply quality, strengthen the management of various water measuring and measuring facilities, and ensure the safety of water quality.

Article 40&ensp;Price departments at all levels shall, jointly with the water supply departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of urban water supply prices, accept price complaints in a timely manner, and investigate and deal with price violations according to law.

Article 41&ensp;The competent price departments at all levels shall strictly abide by the provisions of these measures, and the price of water supply shall be corrected by the competent price department at the next higher level in violation of the provisions of these measures.

Chapter vi&ensp; supplementary provisions

Article 42&ensp;As mentioned in these Measures"City" refers to cities and counties.

Article 43&ensp;These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Price Bureau.

Article 44&ensp;After the promulgation of these measures, the price of urban water supply will be adjusted. The original "Measures for the Implementation of Urban Water Supply Price Management in Hunan Province" (Hunan Price Service [[2010] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time. In the past, the relevant provisions of our province were inconsistent with these measures, and these measures shall prevail.

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　　On December 26th, the 24th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and adopted the 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment), which will be officially implemented on March 1st, 2021.

　　Looking at this amendment, it involves five major points of the capital market: 1. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment raises the maximum term of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and changes the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancels the upper limit of 5%, and increases the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times.

　　 2. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "fine concurrently", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　 3. Strengthen the criminal accountability of "key minority". Incorporate the controlling shareholder and actual controller into the scope of criminal law regulation, such as organizing, instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholder and actual controller, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company.

　　 4. Compacting the "gatekeeper" responsibilities of intermediaries such as sponsors. The sponsor is regarded as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents with great inaccuracy, and the criminal responsibility shall be investigated for this crime.

　　 5. With reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility shall be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat grabbing manipulation".

　　The CSRC pointed out that this revision of the criminal law is another major legislative activity involving the capital market after the completion of the revision of the securities law, which shows the firm determination of the state to "zero tolerance" against securities and futures crimes, and has far-reaching significance for effectively raising the illegal cost of securities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, maintaining market order, promoting the reform of the registration system, and ensuring the stable and healthy development of the capital market.

　　Greatly improve the criminal punishment of securities and futures crimes.

　　 According to the CSRC, the revision of the criminal law adheres to the problem orientation, highlights key points, and aims at preventing and resolving financial risks, ensuring financial reform and maintaining financial order. It is compatible with the reform of the registration system with information disclosure as the core and is linked with the revision of the securities law, which greatly improves the criminal punishment for four types of securities and futures crimes, such as fraudulent issuance, false information disclosure, false certification documents provided by intermediaries and market manipulation. To create a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital,

　　Greatly increase the penalties for crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud.Illegal and criminal acts such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud are the "cancer" of the capital market, and the amendment has greatly strengthened the criminal crackdown on the above crimes. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment will raise the upper limit of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and modify the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancel the upper limit of 5%, and increase the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "combined fine", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　Strengthen the investigation of criminal responsibility of "key minorities" such as controlling shareholders and actual controllers.In practice, controlling shareholders and actual controllers often play an important role in cases such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud. The amendment strengthens the accountability of such subjects, and clearly includes the behaviors of controlling shareholders and actual controllers, such as organizing and instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholders and actual controllers, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company, into the scope of criminal law regulation.

　　Compacting the "gatekeeper" duties of intermediaries such as sponsors.Intermediaries such as sponsors are the "gatekeepers" of the capital market, and their diligence is very important for the healthy development of the capital market. The amendment clearly regards the sponsor as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents that are grossly inaccurate, and applies this crime to investigate criminal responsibility. At the same time, for lawyers, accountants and other intermediaries who produce false documents in securities issuance and major asset trading activities, if the circumstances are particularly serious, a higher sentence is clearly applicable, and the maximum sentence can be 10 years in prison.

　　Maintain effective connection with the revision of the securities law.On the one hand, depository receipts and other securities legally recognized in the State Council are included in the scope of regulation of fraudulent issuance crimes, providing sufficient legal basis for cracking down on fraudulent issuance of depository receipts and other securities in the future; On the other hand, with reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility should be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat-grabbing manipulation".

　　We will speed up the revision and improvement of criminal filing and prosecution standards.

　　Regarding the follow-up work of the amendment, the CSRC indicated that in the next step, it will take the opportunity of earnestly implementing Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law as an opportunity to accelerate the revision and improvement of the standards for criminal filing and prosecution, strengthen the publicity and education on the content of Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law, continuously deepen the cooperation with the judicial organs, adhere to the "zero tolerance" to crack down on various securities and futures crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure, effectively raise illegal costs, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and fully guarantee them.

　

　　Source: Issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, Securities Times Network

　　Press conference site

　　CCTV News:On October 13th, the State Council held a press conference on import and export in the first three quarters. In response to a reporter’s question, Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, introduced that the Customs resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, concentrated on "six stables" and "six guarantees", made overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation at ports and promote the steady growth of foreign trade, further proposed 56 measures to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and continuously improved the level of customs clearance facilitation.

　　First, reform and innovation promote trade facilitation.We will comprehensively promote facilitation measures such as "two-step declaration", "declare in advance", "green channel" and exemption from on-site inspection to improve customs clearance efficiency. In September, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports in China was 35.02 hours and 1.86 hours respectively, which was 64.04% and 84.87% lower than that in 2017, both of which have decreased for five consecutive months.

　　The second is to find ways to reduce the cost of enterprises.By reducing and exempting the import delay payment, late payment fee and the interest of deferred tax on domestic sales of processing trade goods, the company has reduced and saved nearly 200 million yuan. Especially among the import and export enterprises that use tariff guarantee insurance, SMEs account for about 70%.

　　The third is to accelerate the pilot to promote the development of new formats.Comprehensively promote the regulatory measures for the return of cross-border e-commerce export commodities, and carry out pilot projects for cross-border e-commerce enterprises to export to enterprises. Encourage the central and western regions, the northeast and other places to carry out market procurement trade pilot. In the first three quarters, the import and export through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform was 187.39 billion yuan, up 52.8%, and the market procurement export was 509.86 billion yuan, up 35.5%.

　　The fourth is to take multiple measures to promote the creation of a new highland for opening up.Vigorously support the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and Yangshan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, intensify the innovation and replication of customs supervision system in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and promote the full implementation of global maintenance and remanufacturing business in the comprehensive bonded zone. In the first three quarters, the import and export of the national comprehensive bonded zone was 2.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.1%, 14.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of foreign trade.

　　The fifth is to fully guarantee the import of key products.We will continue to expand the scope of importing countries and commodities, newly approve 5,965 foreign registered enterprises, and increase the import security of important agricultural products and foods such as meat, grain, aquatic products and fruits. In the first three quarters, meat and grain were imported 162.65 billion yuan and 253.36 billion yuan respectively, up by 87.3% and 20.7% respectively.

　　In the next step, the national customs will deepen reform and innovation, do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", fully promote the implementation of 56 measures to further stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, promote the stable development and quality improvement of foreign trade, and make positive contributions to promoting the formation of a new development pattern.

　　70 years of hard work, 70 years of change, 70 years of ambition.

　　Artists bathed in the bright morning sun, embraced the fields of hope, felt the leap of the times, and couldn’t help calling: All days, all days come, let me weave you, weave you with the golden thread of youth and the wreaths of happiness! I want to dedicate the most beautiful songs to you, my mother and my motherland!

　　With love for the motherland and sincerity to the people, artists not only jump and sing on every branch like birds, but also soar from the sky like eagles. They sing about the great times, the beautiful life and the most beautiful strugglers.

　　就这样，70年光阴化作一首深情的歌，一支蹁跹的舞，一幅多彩的画，一句动人的诗。岁月如歌，歌也浓缩了岁月。

　　在举国欢庆的幸福时刻，艺术家们向伟大祖国献上最崇高的敬意和最真诚的祝福！

　　——编者

　　见证历史 再创美好未来

　　1949年，我参加了开国大典群众游行。随后，作为中央美术学院一年级学生，我根据开国大典之夜人们在天安门前提灯游行的情景，创作了有生以来第一幅作品《新中国的旗帜升起来了》，这幅作品还获得学校创作竞赛奖。从那时起，在国家培养下，我逐渐成长为一名油画家，融入新中国油画艺术发展进程，参加和组织很多重要活动、重要工作。

　　新中国成立以来这70年间，因为国家重视、画家进取，油画家队伍迅速壮大，艺术水平大大提高。如今，中国油画已成为新中国美术事业中一支重要力量，广为人民所喜爱，也受到世界各国观众和评论家高度评价和热情赞扬。在庆祝新中国成立70周年之际，我为我们国家在各个领域取得的伟大成就感到自豪，衷心祝愿我们的祖国一天比一天更加繁荣富强！

　　(Zhan Jianjun, painter, professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts)

　　Concentrate on creating and telling the story of China

　　This year is my 60th year as an artist. I caught up with the good times, and the cultivation of the party and the country made me grow from an ordinary folk artist’s son to a new China folk art professional actor; It is the audience’s love for storytelling, which makes me feel the unremitting motivation to do this career well. Today, I am full of gratitude, thanks to the party, thanks to the country and thanks to the audience.

　　Since the founding of New China, China’s Quyi has made great progress. Quyi people have changed from folk artists to new China literary and art workers, and their social status has been greatly improved, becoming an important force in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as an old actor who has been an artist for 60 years, I sincerely wish the motherland prosperity and development. As a Quyi actor trained in New China, I want to write more books, speak more books, tell the story of China in the form of storytelling, and do a good job in the promotion and inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture; I also want to sum up the experience of storytelling creation and performance, arrange excellent bibliographies for future generations, train storytelling talents, and contribute to the development of Quyi.

　　(Liu Lanfang, storyteller, former chairman of Chinese Quyi Artists Association)

　　Create with passion and describe the times.

　　As an artist, how lucky I am to share the same fate with New China!

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Personally, it is also the most memorable year in my life: at this time 40 years ago, I started to create the oil painting Father. At that time, the most simple and sincere initial intention was to pay attention to reality, reflect life and describe the largest field of China society &mdash; &mdash; Rural areas and the largest groups &mdash; &mdash; Farmers.

　　As the first batch of art students to study abroad after the resumption of the college entrance examination, I have the honor to witness the historical process of China’s reform and opening up for more than 40 years; I am fortunate to learn from China’s history, culture and tradition, and at the same time learn from the rich resources of global art history in the era of opening up the country and facing the world; Fortunately, while taking root in China’s real life, it is also in line with the era of globalization &hellip; &hellip; It is this background of the times that has made our generation of literary and art workers so that we can use our creativity and imagination to write footnotes for the times with our own brushes.

　　It’s the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and I hope I can make more and better artistic creations to present my motherland!

　　(Luo Zhongli, painter, Professor sichuan fine arts institute)

　　Start from me and build a beautiful home together.

　　In the 1990s, I went to Hollywood to film, where no one knew me. They would ask "Who is Jackie Chan", and few of them had seen China movies, let alone understood the development of China. After more than 20 years, great changes have taken place in China. Take China’s films as an example. Now many countries value China’s film market and respect China’s filmmakers, because we are supported by the great China people and the increasingly powerful motherland. Film is the language of the world. Chinese filmmakers are knowledgeable and broad-minded. Through cooperation and strengthening research and development, the future of China films is limitless.

　　China has a population of nearly 1.4 billion, and it is the best patriotic action for everyone to do their job well. Before Hong Kong’s return to China, I was making films to promote China culture. Now, I am doing all the work in cultural relics protection, environmental protection and poverty alleviation, hoping to play a role. Just like that song: "China is my country, home is my home, I love my country, I love my home!" " I love my country, we should join hands to build a beautiful home!

　　(Jackie Chan, film and television actor, vice chairman of China Film Association)

　　The era of singing calls for new miracles.

　　The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is one of the most important events in the 20th century. It rewrote the historical process of world development, completely changed the fate of people of all ethnic groups in China since modern times, and made our nation stand in the east of the world after countless hardships and vicissitudes. As a poet who lived and grew up in the embrace of this great country, my works have been marked with distinct Chinese culture since I wrote my first poem. My poems have always been linked with the land, rivers, forests, mountains and endless sky of the motherland. I will always praise and sing the industrious, simple, kind and intelligent people in this land. This great country, composed of 56 nationalities, is creating one great miracle after another in human history. As a poet, I am fortunate to live in such a new era. The vivid practice of the people to create a better new life has provided us with unlimited possibilities for writing new epics. The poet should not only be a witness but also a participant in this glorious cause that the people of China are engaged in. More importantly, he should use his poems to record and praise this era that has created miracles and will continue to create miracles.

　　（吉狄马加，诗人，中国作家协会党组成员、书记处书记、副主席）

　　更上层楼 迎接新的辉煌

　　1949年，“解放区的天是明朗的天”处处响起，然后是“五星红旗迎风飘扬”的歌声唱遍神州。10月1日，我敲着腰鼓来到天安门广场，当阅兵开始的时候，我再一次告诉自己，“这是我们的军队，我们的共和国！”

　　中国共产党是个为人民谋幸福的党，中华人民共和国是个朝阳般求新求发展的大国！70年生聚，70年经验，70年奋战，人民的奋斗创造了历史奇迹。今日之中国，已经是日月新天，日益振兴，中国梦正在变成人民共和国的现实。

　　新中国70年是人民的70年，也是我的成长、我的坎坷、我的努力、我的50卷1800万字作品的70年。新中国70年，就是我的主题，我的激情，我的歌唱，我的纪念，我的祝愿！

　　此刻，更让人想起先行者们破壁图强、以血荐国的初心。梁启超先生说：“空言爱国，无救于国，若思救之，必藉人才。”孙中山先生说：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”鲁迅先生说：“我以我血荐轩辕。”毛泽东同志吟咏的是：“春风杨柳万千条，六亿神州尽舜尧”！

　　最高领袖总书记指出：“我们要以识才的慧眼、爱才的诚意、用才的胆识、容才的雅量、聚才的良方，广开进贤之路”。

　　70年成就辉煌，未来更上层楼。聚才进贤是重要保证，也是我对伟大祖国的祝愿。

　　（王蒙，作家，原文化部部长）

　　团结实干 成就伟大复兴

　　每到国庆，心中都会生出一种美好的家国情感。我珍惜和深爱我的祖国，因为我伴随着新中国一起成长，我的命运与新中国历程已经融为一体。我关切着国家，更关切国家的未来。我对未来充满信心。

　　In the past 70 years, I am proud of the strong vitality and lasting and unique charm of our national culture, proud of the tenacity, diligence, enterprising and endless creativity of our people, and moved by every outstanding new achievement of our country today.

　　I am over 70 years old and still full of passion for life. I would like to do more work for children’s tomorrow, tell them the essence of traditional culture and encourage them to carry it forward. As an intellectual, I am responsible for the healthy development of society and the progress of civilization, and I will spare no effort to do so. Only by uniting and working hard can we usher in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(Feng Jicai, writer and painter, Dean of Feng Jicai Institute of Literature and Art, Tianjin University)

　　Strengthening academics and boosting literary and artistic construction

　　Systematic research and comments on modern literature began after the founding of New China. Yaoyao’s Draft of China’s New Literature History is the foundation work in this field. After the reform and opening up, we "green peppers" dare to write Thirty Years of Modern Literature in China, which is also driven by the tide of ideological emancipation. I think it is really emotional.

　　Over the past 70 years, this discipline has always been advancing, linked with the national destiny, and now it has extended to the study of contemporary literature, forming a relatively mature discipline pattern and making outstanding contributions to university literature education and contemporary literature creation. 70 years of wind and rain have cultivated the discipline’s character of "stressing" and "grounding", and it is following the drums of the People’s Republic of China and embarking on a new journey of literary and artistic construction.

　　（温儒敏，学者，北京大学教授）

　　锻造文学 提升文明高度

　　文化是立国之本。

　　我从童年开始用汉字阅读，青年时代开始用汉语创作，我对“祖国”一词有真切的认同感。汉语是流淌于华夏土地几千年的天然乳汁，我的心灵所需要的所有养分，都是由她一滴一滴、一个字一个字喂养给我。汉语是我的精神文化之母，倚仗她的抚育和教诲，我得以自立成人。我用母语写作，在写作中度过我的大半生。我要把我的母语编成故事、变成人物、化成情感，回报我的读者们——所有读者都是我的兄弟姊妹。

　　文学和语言的命运也反映国家命运。新中国成立70年来，文学书写与新中国一起，经历曲折发展、不断更新的多个阶段，文学作品语言越来越鲜活、真实、生动，显示着我们文明程度正在不断提高。

　　（张抗抗，作家，中国作家协会副主席）

　　稳中求进 继续乘风破浪

　　新中国迎来70华诞，我们这一代人见证伟大祖国繁荣发展、日新月异。从新中国成立初期艰苦奋斗、筚路蓝缕，到改革开放后开拓创新、蒸蒸日上，中国迈向前进的每一个步伐，都凝聚着中国共产党的智慧与气魄，都饱含着亿万中国人民的勤劳与拼搏。

　　Under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all the people of China rolled up their sleeves and worked hard to overcome difficulties and deepen reforms, so that China, the great ship of the East, could ride the wind and waves and make progress steadily! In order to realize the "Chinese Dream", hundreds of millions of people in China are striving for a new era and welcoming the great rejuvenation! Bless the great motherland for its new glory!

　　(Gong Hanlin, actor of China Radio Art Troupe)

　　Sharpen art and promote national integrity

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as a Peking Opera actor who has been an artist for 47 years, I am filled with emotion. The establishment of New China 70 years ago was a new life for Peking Opera, and Peking Opera also participated in and witnessed the vicissitudes of New China 70 years ago.

　　Our generation of Peking Opera people grew up in the new China, and walked with the reform and opening up. Our life choices and the road to art are closely related to the national development and reform, and our destiny is shared. The reform and opening up have strengthened our development path of Peking Opera, and the rapid economic and social development has brought us dignity and honor. The policies and measures to carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture have prompted us to continue to inherit and innovate, and the persistence and advocacy of cultural self-confidence have spurred us to push Peking Opera to the world. Looking forward to the future, Peking Opera will certainly play a more important role in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We Peking Opera people will also integrate into the great era and into the historical torrent with excellent works that eulogize patriotism and promote national integrity.

　　(Yu Kuizhi, actor of China National Peking Opera Theatre)

　　Cctv newsThe National Bureau of Statistics released data on the added value of China’s culture and related industries in 2016. According to accounting, the added value of China’s culture and related industries in 2016 was 3,078.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year (before deducting the price factor, the same below), which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period; The proportion of GDP was 4.14%, an increase of 0.17 percentage points over the previous year. In 2016, the culture and related industries maintained steady and rapid growth, and the proportion increased steadily, which played an important role in promoting economic transformation and upgrading and stable, healthy and sustainable development.

　　By industry, the added value of cultural manufacturing industry in 2016 was 1,188.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, accounting for 38.6% of the added value of cultural and related industries; The added value of cultural wholesale and retail industry was 287.2 billion yuan, up by 13.0%, accounting for 9.3%; The added value of cultural service industry was 1,602.4 billion yuan, up by 17.5%, accounting for 52.1%.

　　According to the nature of activities, the added value created by the production of cultural products was 1,965.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year, accounting for 63.8% of the added value of cultural and related industries; The added value created by the production of culture-related products was 1,113 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, accounting for 36.2%. (CCTV reporter Li Juan)

　 　　During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, large-scale and persistent high temperature weather occurred in northern China. From 8: 00 to 16: 00 on June 22, high temperature weather above 35℃ occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, western Inner Mongolia, eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin.

　　Among them, the temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, central Hebei, northern Shandong and other places rose rapidly, with the highest temperature rising above 40℃, and the local temperature in Huairou, Beijing and Binhai, Tianjin reached 41.8℃. The highest temperatures in 17 national meteorological observatories in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong exceeded historical extremes.

　　The national temperature list at 9: 00 on June 23rd, below 35℃, is difficult to be listed.

　　"It’s too hot!" Many tourists who travel during the holidays call directly on the Internet.

　　After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (high temperature) at 09: 00 on the 23rd. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning this morning, and the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also upgraded to issue a high-temperature red warning signal this morning.

　　Is this round of high temperature abnormal in the north? What is the cause of such hot weather? How long will it last? Will it get hotter in July and August? On the afternoon of June 23rd, experts from the National Meteorological Center responded to these hot spots when interviewed by The Paper.

　　For the first time since the establishment of Beijing Observatory, it has exceeded 40℃ for two consecutive days.

　　Influenced by the warm air mass and strong solar radiation, high temperature above 39℃ occurred in most parts of Beijing on the 22nd, and the highest temperature in the observatory was 41.1℃, which exceeded the historical extreme in June (the extreme maximum temperature in the observatory in June was 40.6℃, which appeared on June 10th, 1961). Among the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city, 454 stations have the highest temperature of 39℃ and above, and 265 stations have the highest temperature of 41℃ and above.

　　By 14: 00 p.m. on 23rd, the temperature in the observatory had reached 40℃ (at 13: 36), and the highest temperature in 305 of the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city was 39℃ and above, and the highest temperature in 158 stations was 40℃ and above.

　　"For the first time since the observatory was built, it has exceeded 40 C for two consecutive days." Zhang Yingxin, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that under the control of strong heating air mass, the high temperature weather continued from 23rd to 25th, and the highest temperature in most areas was 37℃ to 40℃. Among them, the highest temperature can reach about 40℃ from 23rd to 24th. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal at 07: 00 on June 23rd.

　　Zhang Yingxin said that this round of high temperature in Beijing has strong intensity and long duration. The main reasons are as follows: First, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region began to be controlled by the heating mass on the 21st, and the heating mass was strong and affected for a long time; Second, under the control of the high-pressure ridge situation, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and there is no cloud cover, so the radiation warming is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it has just entered the summer solstice solar term, with the longest daylight, and long-term sunshine is conducive to the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Since June, 46 national meteorological stations in China have broken historical extremes.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the daily maximum temperature of 183 national meteorological stations in China has exceeded the monthly extreme value, 46 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature in North China has exceeded the historical extreme value on June 22nd.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the number of high temperature days in North China has been 6.4 days, 3.1 days more than the normal period (3.3 days), ranking fifth in history since 1961, after 1972, 1968, 2005 and 2022. Beijing (7.9 days) is the largest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei (7.8 days) and Tianjin (6.1 days).

　　It’s only at the end of June. Will the temperature be higher in July and August?

　　In this regard, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, told The Paper that since June (as of the 22nd), the 35℃ high temperature weather in China is mainly distributed in North China, central and western South China and most of Xinjiang. Among them, the number of high temperature days in North China is mostly 6-10 days, and the number of high temperature days in western Hebei reaches more than 10 days. Compared with the same period of normal years, the number of high temperature days in these areas is 3-5 days more, and that in Beijing, southwest Hebei and other places is more than 5 days.

　　Gao Hui said that there are obvious regional differences in high temperature concentration periods in different parts of China. For North China, high temperature weather is usually more likely to occur from June to early July before the rainy season, and high temperature for several days in a row is also common in June. This period of time is mainly dry-hot high temperature, which is characterized by high temperature and low humidity.

　　In the late July, with the subtropical high jumping northward and the summer monsoon advancing northward, the water vapor transport and atmospheric humidity increase, and the cloud cover will also increase, and there will be sultry weather, that is, humid and hot high temperature. As far as the highest temperature is concerned, the highest temperature in the previous period is usually higher than that in the latter period. However, it should also be noted that the somatosensory temperature of human body is not only related to temperature, but also affected by humidity. Often, this humid and hot high temperature will aggravate the somatosensory temperature of human body.

　　Under the background of global warming, the probability of high temperature breaking the historical extreme value is greater.

　　Gao Hui said that under the background of global warming, the frequency of extreme high temperature is increasing rapidly in both the south and the north. According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, the temperature in North China and Huanghuai is high this summer, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of high-temperature days, so there is a great probability that the north will be hotter than normal this summer. In this case, it is also possible for some stations to break the historical extreme value.

　　This year is the development year of El Ni? o events. Is the high temperature in the north related to El Ni? o events? Gao Hui responded to The Paper that it has entered the state of El Nino, but the influencing factors of high temperature in the north in early summer are complex and cannot be simply attributed to El Nino. "For example, in the middle and late June last year, the high temperature in the northern region was more extreme, but last year was the year of La Nina. Moreover, the existing scientific research results also show that the high temperature in the north in early summer is more susceptible to the SST in the North Atlantic and the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes. "

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center, said in an interview with The Paper that recently, there have been two high-temperature weather processes in North China, Huanghuai and other places. The high temperature intensity is high and lasts for a long time. There are four main reasons. First, North China, Huanghuai and other places are controlled by a strong heating mass, and its influence time is longer; Secondly, under the control of the high-pressure ridge, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and the warming of solar radiation is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it is the summer solstice solar term, and the daytime is relatively long, that is, the sun shines for a long time during the day, which is conducive to the rise of temperature and the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, in North China, Huanghuai and other places, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Zhang Fanghua said that after this round of high temperature, it is expected that there will be high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 27th to the 30th.

　　Beware of heatstroke in hot weather.

　　What impact will it bring to public health when the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is hot again?

　　Liu Yanxiang, chief public service officer of the Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, said that the most direct adverse impact of high temperature weather on health is high temperature heatstroke. When there are symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, there will be symptoms such as headache, dizziness, thirst, hyperhidrosis, weakness and soreness of limbs, inattention and uncoordinated movements. If you move to a cool place in time and replenish water, the symptoms will be alleviated. However, if severe heatstroke occurs, it may cause arrhythmia, coma, convulsion, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, liver failure, hypotension, shock, arrhythmia and heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. Severe heatstroke, especially heatstroke, has a high risk of death.

　　There are also two types of heatstroke, one is labor-induced heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity. Healthy young people who are common in strenuous outdoor exercise in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, couriers, etc. The other is the classic heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to the thermal environment. It is common in young people, pregnant women and the elderly, and people with chronic basic diseases or low immune function. In addition, hot and stuffy rooms and cars without air conditioning are also places where heatstroke often occurs.

　　Liu Yanxiang suggested that the human body sweats a lot in high temperature weather, which causes the blood viscosity to increase and the blood flow speed to slow down, which leads to an increase in heart load and an increase in the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

    Entrepreneurs usually have no time to study the right and wrong of entrepreneurship itself.More than a month ago, I was invited to give a speech at China Europe International Business School. The topic given by the organizer "China Europe Business Review" was "Observation and Thinking on the Entrepreneurship of the Whole People". At that time, I was still stunned:Is it necessary to reflect on mass entrepreneurship at the beginning?

In preparation for my speech, I began to search for information. To some surprise, I did see many opinions on mass entrepreneurship. For example, "sports innovation", "New Great Leap Forward", "If the government can’t solve the employment problem, let college students start their own businesses", "If taxpayers’ money is used as a venture capital fund, who will be responsible for hitting Shui Piao" and "encouraging impetuousness" are all mentioned, and even some economists are questioning it.

A magazine in the south that is famous for its fresh ideas, the cover report in September is called "What the hell is entrepreneurship?" ",the main idea is that we need a bucket of ice in the enthusiasm and loss of the whole people’s" selling iron in a pot "business. The article wrote:

"Entrepreneurship is becoming a national movement. Everyone will hear the entrepreneurial legend of classmates Li Lei and Han Meimei, colleague Ma’s salary increase, and Pharaoh next door getting rich overnight."

"Everyone wants to be a Chinese partner. If you don’t dress like a technical dog, you don’t have a few business plans in your hand, you don’t sit in a coffee shop with an Apple computer on your back, and you don’t press PPT twice. You are embarrassed to say hello to others."

"Now even going to the toilet is going to be’ internet plus’. Impetuousness, hype, over-packaging, deception and false concepts pervade the entrepreneurial circle. 90% of college students fail to start a business, and many people die on the road to entrepreneurship in less than one year-they are killed by feelings, killed by internal friction in team differences, abused by investors, stupid by one-track thinking, bullied by giants, despised by the market, and killed by investors.

I am also an entrepreneur in the internet plus era. At first, I didn’t think it necessary to respond to these questions.Because the people who accuse the public of starting a business are basically not entrepreneurs themselves, not those who dare to take risks, but more "risk neutral" or "risk averse".However, as an old media person and a new media entrepreneur, I think it is necessary to speak frankly about my views, and also to discuss with the skeptics of mass entrepreneurship.

one

"Do you know why the Soviet Union can let Gagarin go into the sky, but the people can’t eat delicious bread?"

The first astronaut in the world: yury alekseyevich gagarin.

This is a question asked by the teacher when he took an economics course in Fudan in the 1980s.

The teacher’s answer is: to make Gagarin the first earthman to go into space can be solved by concentrating national resources to do great things, and the Soviet system has the ability to gather outstanding scientists to focus on tackling key problems. The bread problem needs decentralized decision-making, and people in every place have different tastes. The Caucasus, Moscow, Siberia, the elderly, pregnant women and children have different tastes, so they can only learn about it nearby and rely on countless scattered suppliers to meet them one by one. It is impossible for the country to develop a super formula to solve it uniformly.

There are many reasons for the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, but it cannot solve the bread problem, which may be the most fundamental.

If a country wants to develop, it can adopt a centralized planning system in some fields; In the early stage of economic development, we can also encourage "takenism" through the guidance of industrial policies and take the road of reference, imitation and introduction. The centralized decision-making and industrial guidance of the country are reasonable, but history also proves that the government is not smarter than the enterprises in a certain market in the choice of specific industries and projects. No one can know the changes in consumer demand in advance, but can only explore and grasp through the market mechanism in the transaction interaction of thousands of buyers and sellers, which is always changing today and tomorrow.

市场经济之所以越来越复杂，是因为人的需求越来越复杂，越来越个性化。就像彭麻麻在国际舞台上每一次优美亮相，一个小时后淘宝上就会出现同款服装，几十、一百件小批量试水，这需要多么灵敏的反应速度！怎么可能由某个层层都要汇报批示的“官僚体系”安排好呢？

    经济越往前走，模仿空间越小，越需要自己创新。而创业、创新往往都是在一次次尝试中包括对错误的调整中实现的，有时甚至是误打误撞找到了一条路，这扇门被关掉别的地方又开了一扇窗。因为是分散决策，有输有赢有起有落很正常，每个“经济人”也会及时改变。谁也不会傻到明明碰到南墙，头还硬往上撞。失败和调整不是什么浪费，而是必须支付的创业创新成本。不走市场配置资源的道路，指望政府有个超级大脑洞悉一切，不仅不可能，也是给政府过高期望和过大压力。历史上由于政府的某些不合理产业政策，明知南墙也要撞、撞得头破血流的例子还少吗？政府应有的职能不在这里。

2

Last year, at the National "Two Sessions", when Li Keqiang participated in the group discussion, he recalled the years of "educated youth" in this way.

"In those days, I jumped the queue in Fengyang, Anhui Province. I was the’ head’ of the production team and the secretary of the brigade branch. At that time, I got up very early and slept very late every day. The production tasks of everyone in the production team, this person transplanting rice and that person carrying the burden, were all arranged. "

"But the villagers still don’t have enough to eat. When the production team is seriously short of food, it even needs to take the official seal of the brigade to prove to the women and children in the village that they have escaped from the spring shortage."

"As a result, the contract system was pushed away, and the production team basically ignored it. Farmers cultivated their own fields and planned what they wanted to plant and what to plant, and the problem of food and clothing was solved within a few years! Reform is indeed the biggest dividend, because it has mobilized the enthusiasm of thousands of people in Qian Qian, stimulated the vitality of the market and released the creativity of society. "

In the winter of 1972, Luwan District, Shanghai Gymnasium, was the scene to send off the educated youth who went to the countryside.

The memory of youth has a profound influence on Li Keqiang. In his article published in Qiushi magazine, he also talked about this story.

I don’t know if the old man in history ten or twenty years later will come to such a judgment when describing China’s economic history from the late 1970s-this is the largest entrepreneurial tide in human history, which occurred in a country with the largest population and lasted for fifty or sixty years.

Some people say that the country can’t solve the employment problem before letting college students start businesses. To solve the "employment difficulty", all parties should work hard, but is it necessary for the state to allocate jobs today? We must know that reform and opening up are forced out: in rural areas, it is "hunger-driven"-if farmers do not have enough to eat, they will have a contract system; In the city, it is "unemployment-driven"-there are so many educated youths returning to the city, and there are no jobs. They can only start from a small business of opening a hotel hair salon, making watches and clothes, and making furniture for maintenance. A history of reform and opening up is also a history of China’s entrepreneurship.

    It is not easy to start a business. If you can be reborn in a luxurious home, all your desires can be satisfied at once. It is estimated that not many people want to start a business. However, the world is mostly civilians, and if ordinary people want to change their fate and make themselves live better, richer and freer, entrepreneurship is undoubtedly the only way.This simple power is so powerful that no matter how hard and tired it is, generations of entrepreneurs still jump in. This jump, China and the love of the market economy began, and never separated.

    Mass entrepreneurship is to give everyone the freedom to choose to change their destiny.It is a new formulation, but it is not a new phenomenon, but an economic theme that runs through the whole past 30 years.

such asAs a result, the reform and opening up began with the liberalization and decentralization of the "double release", so today’s "double innovation" can be said to be the inheritance and re-development of the "double release" from a new historical starting point. China should create new dividends and rely on entrepreneurship; We should go beyond the "imitation trap" and rely on innovation. "Double innovation" is not only the source of economic vitality, but also the way of transformation and upgrading.

three

In the United States of last century, there was a "roaring twenties". People who wake up after World War I believe that modern science can make everything possible, economy and technology have unlimited potential, trains, cars, telephones, radios, new consumer goods, infrastructure expansion, stock investment, population explosion and urbanization, all of which make people firmly believe that a completely different era is coming.

Time and space switch. After 100 years, the tide of "double innovation" in China is like a mighty river, based on the huge market, with the Internet as the starting point, and relying on emerging consumption and new lifestyles. In this process, the government just pushes the hand, not the main body, but every ordinary entrepreneur. In 2014, there were 12.93 million new market players (including private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households) in China, and this year, there are basically 10,000 new registered enterprises every day. Although the new subjects have to explore, it is impossible to become the leading force of the economy in a short period of time, but in time, they will surely become the new pillars to boost China’s economy.

    The essence of entrepreneurship is to find opportunities that can better meet the needs of consumers and put them into practice.In practice, entrepreneurs will "generate" knowledge that books can’t learn. The more people start businesses, the more new knowledge they generate, and gradually form a chain reaction and network effect. Entrepreneurial opportunities will not be exhausted with the use of entrepreneurs. On the contrary, every opportunity will collide and create another opportunity. From a deeper perspective, the engine of economic growth is not investment and consumption, but the institutional and cultural environment that helps to "capitalize" entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs’ opportunities. It is the spirit of entrepreneurial innovation, not any kind of capital, that can provide the most fundamental driving force for economic growth.

Shuangchuang is also forcing reform. Historically, wherever the property rights system is weak and the rule of law is lacking, entrepreneurs tend to seek rent from regulators, engage in "unproductive activities", or turn to the underground economy, or even castrate themselves, which stifles entrepreneurial spirit. It can be asserted that if China, the biggest entrepreneurial tide in human history, can promote her great rejuvenation, it must be supported by a grand and profound institutional change. Too much management will lead to death, only when it is released can it be invigorated, and only when it is simple and respectful to the people can China write a magnificent and energetic new chapter.

four

China has suggested that,We must put innovation at the core of the overall national development, optimize the allocation of labor, capital, land, technology, management and other factors, stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, release new demand, create new supply, and promote the vigorous development of new technologies, new industries and new formats.

From the perspective of economics, China’s thinking today is not to keep expanding its balance sheet, so as to continue to be locked in by the traditional development model; It is to enlarge and strengthen human capital, create fresh and effective new supply, adapt to new demand and lead new demand by giving full play to everyone’s enthusiasm and creativity. In this process, economic resources will be more allocated to emerging forces, to creators and to the future. As long as the allocation of resources is constantly optimized, we will be able to get out of the new time tunnel and usher in a new horizon.

From the economics of innovation, we can also derive sociology of innovation, pedagogy of innovation, and politics of innovation … No matter which direction or field, we need to seek a breakthrough in the spirit of innovation, get rid of the shackles of existing stereotypes and create unprecedented increments. Only in this way can tomorrow be better and we can be better.

    Double creation is the spiritual gene from which each of us can draw strength today.

The current government is facing the downward growth and structural adjustment of China’s economy, the historical burden and the inertia of vested interests. Although it has a lot of courage, it is inevitable that there will be a lot of helplessness on the road to governance in reality. It’s too early to talk about the gains and losses of the government, but I think that just putting forward and vigorously promoting the "double innovation economy" will go down in history and last for a long time.

I am an entrepreneur, and my entrepreneurial experience may be shallow, but I believe that countless entrepreneurs will deeply remember this era of double innovation.China’s economy is not only a big ship economy, but also a Qian Fan economy, not only a big tree economy, but also a wanmu economy. Only when all kinds of frost compete for freedom can an innovative country be built.

There are thousands of ways to start a business and innovate. You can learn first and then create, create while learning, and cooperate with others to create. Everyone has a path to participate, which does not mean that everyone will drop out of school and start a company. However, the spirit of entrepreneurial innovation should be respected by the whole society and promoted in the whole society.

As entrepreneurs, we may fail and be frustrated, but when we encounter the historic opportunity of innovation, we are proud to make such a choice-we would rather fall on the road to the future than be parasitic on the path dependence on the past.

This is a nation with a history of 5,000 years, and our mission today is to create a more beautiful future for China through entrepreneurship and innovation.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the movie was showing! The film is directed by,, starring,, and starring in friendship. Through a sketch of the ups and downs of the life of Yu Tie (played by Bao Beier), the film presents the most authentic and lively northeast rivers and lakes and northeast customs to the audience, and shows the warmth of Yu Tie’s brave pursuit of love and his family’s daily life to the fullest.

On November 1st, the film released the movie episode "I can’t resist your face" MV sung by Bao Beier, which incorporated Yu Tie’s undying love for Jin Jiali into the notes, making people cry. Since the film was customized, it has attracted the attention of many viewers. After it was launched, it triggered widespread discussion on platforms such as Tik Tok and Weibo, especially the video of crying while eating at Tietie, which made many netizens call it "Defensive" and the popularity of the whole film soared.

The movie "Love Brother in the Northeast" tells that in Harbin in the late 1990s, young Yu Tie (Bao Beier) fell in love with the borrower’s daughter Jin Jiali (Liang Songqing) at first sight when collecting debts, so he launched a fierce pursuit offensive against his old sister, but an accident happened when he was about to impress the goddess &hellip; &hellip; Yu Tie was set up by a social elder brother who was soft in heart and treated his emotions seriously with the appearance of "big slag smell". After the film went online, there were countless circles.

The movie episode MV "I can’t resist your face" released this time will integrate Yu Tie’s feelings for Jin Jiali into the notes. The phrase "You seem to have never seen me before, just let my dream become empty" sings Yu Tie’s voice, and many netizens commented "I am distressed by the iron" after watching the MV. Through the image language and the design of the details of their interaction, the film presents the undying love of Yu Tie and Jin Jiali to the audience delicately, and the open ending at the end of the film also leaves the audience with infinite reverie &mdash; &mdash; Jin Jiali wears a ring on the ring finger of her right hand. Some netizens think that she wore a ring for Yu Tie, and some viewers think that this is Jin Jiali’s last words to listen to Yu Tie and find her lover again.

In addition to vividly describing the love between Yu Tie and Jin Jiali, the movie "Northeast Love Brother" also shows the affection and fetters of Yu Tie’s family incisively and vividly &mdash; &mdash; The brotherhood between Yu Gang (Qiao Shan) and Yu Tie, and the affection between Yu Tie and his father are all touching. In particular, the scene in which Yu’s father thought that Yu Tie had made a mistake and knelt down at the police station, as well as the crying of Yu Gang and his daughter-in-law when they received the light box of the hair salon sent by Yu Tie, all aroused the resonance of netizens: "Amnesia took away a lot, but it could not take away his father’s instinct to love children." "When my grandfather died, my mother cried like this." The film refines people’s daily experiences in love, affection and life for more than 100 minutes, so everyone can find their own shadow more or less from the film.

Yesterday, Xiaomi Group released its highly anticipated first-quarter performance report on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The report, like a sharp knife, mercilessly reveals Xiaomi’s dilemma as a "technology" company:In addition to the profit growth and gross profit margin squeezed out by reducing various costs, almost all key indicators have declined at a high level.

The report shows that Xiaomi Group’s revenue in the first quarter of 2023 was only 594.77 billion yuan.It has decreased by an astonishing 18.9% year-on-year.

This means that compared with 733.52 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2022, Xiaomi Group’s revenue has shrunk by more than 13.8 billion yuan. If the time is longer, from the first quarter of 2021, Xiaomi camp will shrink by 30 billion yuan.

In other words,From nearly 90 billion in a single season to below 60 billion now, Xiaomi only took three years.

If we look at its profit source again, we will find Xiaomi’s embarrassment as a "technology" company:

Hardware business (mobile phone +IOT) profit: 400 million; The profit rate is 0.8%;

Mobile phone business profit:-200 million; Profit rate-0.6%;

IOT business profit: 600 million; The profit rate is 3.9%;

Internet business profit: 3.9 billion; The profit rate is 55.4%;

Did you find out?All the businesses add up to a fraction of the Internet business (mainly Internet finance).

In other words,Xiaomi constantly emphasized that "making mobile phones, we don’t make money" turned out to be true.

What’s even more frustrating is that,Even if the net profit of the mobile phone business is negative, the decline in Xiaomi shipments is greater than the decline in global smartphones.

The financial report shows that in the first quarter of this year, Xiaomi’s smartphone business revenue was 35 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.6%.

Global smartphone shipments were 30.4 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 21.1%.

In terms of sales volume, in the first quarter of this year, Xiaomi’s global smartphone shipments were 30.4 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 21.1% compared with 38.5 million units in the same period last year.In other words, Xiaomi’s mobile phone shipments decreased by more than 8 million units year-on-year.

Specifically,Xiaomi’s "basic disk" mobile phone business is underperforming the broader market.

In addition, Canalys data also confirmed this view. In the first quarter of this year, global smartphone shipments decreased by 13.3% year-on-year, while Xiaomi decreased by 21.1% year-on-year.

Then, Xiaomi, the once great ship, is facing a violent swing, which inevitably makes people think:In this fickle business world, can it maintain its former glory?

01

When Huawei was in trouble, Lei Jun said that the task of impacting high-end was "I will come"!

Three years have passed, what’s the situation?

Objectively speaking, the customer unit price of Xiaomi has actually improved year-on-year, but compared with the previous month,The same configuration, the price is still "the lowest".

According to the financial report data, the average shipment price of Xiaomi smartphones in the first quarter was 1,151 yuan, which means that Xiaomi’s smartphone business is still dominated by thousand yuan machines, or the background color of thousand yuan machines.

What is more pessimistic is that in the same period last year, the average shipping price of Xiaomi mobile phone was 1189 yuan, which means that this year, the average shipping price has also dropped.It decreased by 3.2%.

The gross profit margin of other sectors is not high, for example, the gross profit margin of IoT and consumer products is 14.3%, and the overall gross profit margin is only 16.8%.

To sum up,We will find that Xiaomi is shouting "high-end" on the surface, but the actual operation is still "price war".

"Cost-effective" is firmly engraved in Xiaomi’s gene. On the basis of such brand tonality, "high-end" seems to be a strange circle.

In fact, whether a mobile phone can be called "high-end" is not just a matter of piling up hardware and building a cost-effective ratio, but a matter of "comparison".

Imagine that when consumers have experienced the high-end mobile phones of Apple, Samsung and Huawei, the operation is silky, the display is exquisite and the ecology is complete, then let them return to a relatively "cottage" experience, especially after the endless advertising pop-ups and inexplicably installed apps. Is it possible?

This is also the fundamental reason why Xiaomi’s "high-end" has entered a strange circle, consumers do not recognize it, and the capital market also expresses doubts.

02

In addition, the ecological chain created by Xiaomi has fallen into a bottleneck, which is also a microcosm of China brand’s pursuit of "big and complete".

Xiaomi’s eco-chain business is one of the core competitiveness of Xiaomi Group. Since Xiaomi went public in 2018, it must be mentioned at every conference. At present, Xiaomi has invested in more than 320 IoT eco-chain enterprises.

In addition, the richness of Xiaomi’s IoT and consumer products is eye-opening, except for digital home appliances, even pillows, towels and curtains have been covered.

From this, we can also find that Xiaomi is indeed a very complicated brand. It started with mobile phones. On the one hand, it is not like Apple and Huawei’s "unique skills" in scientific research and innovation on chips and systems; Unlike Samsung, it has "unique skills" in hardware; It’s even less like ov ploughing channels. ……

It is more like a platform, a left-handed supply chain, a right-handed consumer, and then it is filled with "small loan advertisements".

From mobile phones to patch panels, from bags to toothbrushes, from Valentine’s Day gifts to children’s toys. …..

However, it must be said that this "big and complete" business model is entering a bottleneck. Xiaomi’s financial report in the third quarter of last year showed that the revenue of IoT and consumer products business representing Xiaomi’s ecological chain fell by 9% year-on-year.

In fact, the fatigue of Xiaomi’s ecological chain has already appeared. On the one hand, in 2017, the revenue growth rate of Xiaomi’s IoT and consumer goods reached 80%.But in 2020, the growth rate of this business has dropped to 8.6%..

On the other hand,Xiaomi investment enterprises are declining in both quantity and quality.

The most important thing is that more and more Xiaomi eco-chain enterprises are trying to get rid of the influence of Xiaomi, create their own brands and improve profit margins.

This situation is still caused by the cost performance.

Xiaomi Group quickly built a complete ecological chain for itself through "investment+incubation", but at the same time, it was too "cost-effective", which led to the rapid growth of incubating enterprises and low gross profit margin.

Many Xiaomi’s supply chain enterprises laugh at themselves, earning "hard money" and choosing "solo flight", such as:

Cooperate with Xiaomi to move the purple rice of power supply and launch its own brand ZMI；; Roborock launched its own brand product S5 series of stone sweeping robot.

In this context, it is an inevitable choice for enterprises supported by Xiaomi to "millet".This has led Xiaomi to build its own supply chain or choose to support more "weak" enterprises.

This has led to the decline of the eco-chain business in the context of Xiaomi’s pursuit of "cost performance".

03

In addition, compared with Lei Jun’s high-spirited expression, "I will put all my reputation in life and personally lead the team to develop and manufacture Xiaomi cars."

Two years have passed, and there is no news about Xiaomi’s auto business.

However, it must be mentioned that the increase in R&D expenses of Xiaomi in the first quarter was mainly due to the increase in R&D expenses related to innovative businesses such as smart cars.The specific data is that the company’s innovative business expenses such as automobiles reached 1.1 billion yuan.

In addition, Wang Xiang, the president of the group, also revealed that Xiaomi’s total investment in building cars reached 1.865 billion yuan, of which the expenditure on innovative business such as smart cars reached 829 million yuan in the third quarter.

Investing a lot of money has created a huge amount of "gimmicks", which has attracted a lot of attention. At present, no results have been seen, which is obviously "playing big".

It is no small harm to Xiaomi’s own morale, consumer confidence and investors’ expectations.

In summary

We will find that although Xiaomi emphasizes "high-end" and "overtaking in corners" more and more, it seems to be more and more addicted to "cost performance". In the pursuit of large and comprehensive scale effect, the stall is getting bigger and bigger, and the business is becoming more and more diversified, but it is also increasingly unclear about the direction. ……

This also led to the bottleneck of Xiaomi’s business. Investors voted with their feet and fell into the embarrassing situation of being ridiculed by rice noodles as "a camera blows for one year".

In fact, consumers don’t want much, unique experience and persistent brand trust, which are real hard work and need time to verify.

Of course, Xiaomi’s story is not over yet, and suspense still exists. How to deal with the increasingly cruel market competition and how Xiaomi will rise will become the focus of the future.

Although Xiaomi said that he wants to lay out the "AI ecology", is this a "hot spot" or a "real investment"? At present, we still need bullets to fly for a while.

However, I still hope that Xiaomi can focus on its main business, adhere to everything in order to "enhance the consumer experience" and make Xiaomi mobile phone a business card made in China. Only in this way can it be stable and far-reaching.

On November 28th, 2023, the first model Zhijie S7 jointly developed by Huawei and Chery was announced to be listed in Shanghai.

It is reported that the new car is available in four versions, with a price of 249,800-349,800 yuan, and the starting price is lowered by 8,200 yuan compared with the pre-sale. According to the official introduction, the current order volume has exceeded 20,000 units.

As the first pure electric car of Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing, Zhijie S7 is deeply empowered by Huawei in the fields of product definition, ID design and user experience.

At the press conference site, through the one-button calling function, the intellectual S7 with no one above the driver’s seat automatically entered the stage. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, terminal BG CEO and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said: "Zhijie S7 will launch a number of Huawei black technologies, which will open a new chapter in smart travel."

The brand-new DriveONE 800V silicon carbide high-voltage power platform and Huawei Turing intelligent chassis carried by Zhijie S7 are the key points recommended by Yu Chengdong. A series of data show that the total power of the four-wheel drive combination of front AC asynchronous motor and rear permanent magnet synchronous motor in Zhijie S7 is 365kW, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h is 3.3s. The high-efficiency power system, combined with lightweight body, ultra-low wind resistance and energy recovery strategy, makes its comprehensive power consumption 12.4 kW·h per 100 kilometers, the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC can reach 855km, and the cruising range of 800V super fast charging can be increased by 215km in 5 minutes.

At the same time, Zhijie S7 took the lead in getting on HarmonyOS 4, adding Super Desktop 2.0 and 3D car control desktop, which brought a more easy-to-use and convenient intelligent cockpit experience. The newly upgraded in-vehicle intelligent assistant Xiaoyi supports features such as no wake-up, custom timbre, and can accurately answer users’ questions about vehicle use, such as what to do after a tire puncture.

It is worth mentioning that Zhijie S7 can also realize the only auxiliary parking function of mechanical parking spaces in the industry and support more than 160 parking scenes. If the original parking space is occupied, Zhijie S7 can roam to find a parking space by itself.

According to Huawei’s plan, the parking and driving Beta program will be opened in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Suzhou, Dongguan and other cities in the first quarter of next year, subject to the actual delivery of the products.

The appearance of Zhijie S7 represents Chery’s formal joining in Huawei’s "Car-making Corps". Of course, Chery, Cyrus, BAIC and JAC have all received the invitation from Huawei’s new joint venture company. At the press conference, Yu Chengdong invited FAW to participate. Huawei’s "circle of friends who build cars" is expected to expand rapidly and become more and more popular.