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　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　In 2023, the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress will open on March 4th and 5th, respectively. Chinese and foreign journalists are welcome to interview.

The Ministry of Public Security has promoted a special campaign to crack down on and punish internet-related crimes: focusing on naked chat extortion and online routine loans.

China has listed Lockheed Martin and Raytheon Missile and Defense Company as unreliable entities.

The central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that "it is difficult to repay the mortgage in advance": banks should do a good job in service according to the contract.

National Bureau of Statistics: Strengthen the supply and price stability of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating".

National medical insurance bureau: support designated retail pharmacies to open outpatient co-ordination services.

Chinese Consulate: Two China students injured in the shooting in the United States are out of danger.

Civil Aviation North China Bureau responded to Shijiazhuang’s multi-flight alternate: a balloon was found and has now returned to normal.

　　South Korea released a new national defense white paper, and then called North Korea an "enemy".

Ukrainian ambassador to Japan said that Zelensky intends to visit Hiroshima. Japanese media: Japan may not have invited it yet.

Ukraine claims to have shot down several balloons from Russia: the enemy wants to consume our air defense system.

Suspected of corruption and dereliction of duty, the leader of the largest opposition party was arrested for the first time in the history of Korean prosecutors.

The US Secretary of Transportation blamed Trump for the derailment of the "poison gas train" on the grounds that he abolished a safety regulation on railway operation in 2018.

Musk "appointed" his dog as "Twitter CEO".

　　"The mortgage is still 100 years old" is hotly debated. The developer in Nanning, Guangxi denied that it can be up to 69 years old and up to 30 years old.

Zhangjiajie yongding county People’s Procuratorate intervened in the case of a man’s wife who cut her throat in advance.

The Neiqiu County Public Security Bureau in Xingtai, Hebei responded to the man’s flying old man and recorded a video: it is under further investigation.

Zhejiang Xianju police: 2 people were killed and 2 injured in a fight in a vocational secondary school, and the people involved were present.

Shanghai 170-year-old people got bored while waiting for the bus, so they burned the green belt to keep warm. Police: 500 yuan was fined.

The kitchen knife fell from the sky and hit the students: the blade was only one second down, and the police identified it as an accident.

The 42-year-old uncle pretended to be a beautiful woman and cheated the 31-year-old man of 390,000. He was arrested on suspicion of fraud.

Chongqing Yonghui Supermarket was exposed to rats scurrying around on rice, and the municipal supervision department: an investigation has been initiated.

The public said that the rider urinated in front of his house after delivery, and the merchant responded that he had been suspended.

When dealing with this kind of cases, the police and relevant departments should show the powerful force of the rule of law in "anti-domestic violence", standardize law enforcement, strictly enforce the law, make the perpetrators pay a heavy price, let the victims get comprehensive protection, and unite the strong synergy of the whole people against domestic violence and violence.

— — A critical comment on "A woman’s throat was cut after being beaten and aborted by her husband"

On February 15th, Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival ended. It is reported that the Lantern Festival opened on December 26, 2022, attracting about 4 million visitors during the period.

On February 15th, 2023, in Hangzhou, the fish scale dam, a regional watershed comprehensive management project in Linqi Town, Chun ‘an County, was photographed by aerial photography. It was sparkling and the streams were crystal clear, making it a beautiful landscape in towns and villages.

Xu Binshi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in maintenance engineering, surface engineering and remanufacturing engineering, died on February 15th, 2023 at the age of 92. Xu Binshi has won 4 first, second and third prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 1 second prize for national technological invention and 11 first and second prizes for military scientific and technological progress. He has published 17 monographs such as Surface Engineering and Maintenance and Nano-Surface Engineering, published more than 300 academic papers and won 11 national invention patents.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor in charge: Huang Zuochun

Editor: Lin Tao Xiao Xiao

2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

The TV series "My Human Fireworks" ended, and this TV series, which caused extensive discussion on social platforms and "turned red" in Daxun Wei, ushered in a grand finale. Yang Yang, Wang Churan and Daxun Wei, who are in the midst of the storm, all wrote farewell to the play. Daxun Wei posted the summary in his own hyperbole, and even clicked on his home page in Weibo, but he couldn’t find this post at all, but there were still many fans commenting and praising him.

And here, Yang Yang and Wang Churan’s comment areas are not as cheerful as Daxun Wei’s. Yang Yang wrote "Thank you for your tolerance and companionship, criticism and suggestions this summer", which was met with complaints from fans: "Criticize but don’t listen", "Who tolerated you" and "Read more and don’t act".

Wang Churan’s painting style here is similar, but her tone is much more sincere. "I’m sorry for the trouble caused to you during this time, and I have also received your criticisms and suggestions." Although it is inevitable to be commented by fans, I hope she will restrain her "love brain" and "cherish feathers".

In fact, we can see from here that Wang Churan’s attitude is much more sincere than Yang Yang’s. Obviously, the cousin in "The General is on the Top" and Zhang Guifei in "Qingpingle" are so aura. I hope she can bottom out and come up with good works again.

This movie "My Human Fireworks", which only caught fire with Daxun Wei, two leading actors, Yang Yang and Wang Churan, was ridiculed to the point that the popularity of the road plummeted, and there were too many slots to name one by one. Netizens spit, and I haven’t seen such a "five poisons" drama for a long time.

First of all, there is a big problem with the values of this play. As an adopted daughter adopted by a male and a female family, the female host is rebellious and puppy love because of her strict mother’s discipline, and there is even a minor "sex scene" in the novel.

Some viewers said that because of the broadcast of this drama, it is difficult for many orphans in orphanages to be adopted out, and the "immature baiwenhang" conveyed by this drama has spread to reality.

Song Yan, the male host, is a gangster, and he doesn’t know how to speak properly. He can also yell out such malicious words as "peeling off your skin" at the mother of the female host.

In addition, when men and women get along, they flirt with fire extinguishers when they fall in love, but the content of the woman’s affectionate confession is "I’ll steal hospital anesthetic to die with you when you leave", which is completely inconsistent with their professional qualities as firefighters and doctors, and can annoy a bunch of viewers who are really engaged in these two industries.

Sharp-eyed fans who love to watch the fun rip from the play to the outside. I don’t know, but when they rip, the actors have a big problem. Yang Yang once recommended a bibliography to the audience on a certain program, and even recommended his own photo album! In addition, there is the well-known "Military Art School Grass". In fact, unlike Shen Teng and Sha Yi, he is not an undergraduate in military art, but entered the school as a secondary school student.

Although education does not represent anything, Yang Yang, who has been marketing the title of "Military Art School Grass" to attract many fans, somewhat deliberately hides and touches porcelain. In addition, his understanding of characters and scripts is really simple, and it is not surprising that he is related to his education.

Wang Churan was not spared from being ripped off. The audience who looked at the screen with a magnifying glass found that when Wang Churan and Yang Yang participated in a variety show, because Yang Yang’s performance was unfavorable and the other party was excellent, Wang Churan even rolled his eyes in front of the camera and made no secret of protecting Yang Yang. The audience vomited "She loves it" in succession.

Some fans in Yang Yang’s Weibo comment area suggested that Yang Yang read more books and accept suggestions from the audience. But more fans are boasting like machines, and those touching themselves are piled up like money. Some fans even suggested that he fire Jia Shikai (president of Yuekai) and Muge Li.

Actors don’t reflect on themselves, and fans will only blame this and that, and never consider whether the actor’s own ability needs to be improved. It is no wonder that Yang Yang’s acting skills have always stood still or even regressed. Yang Yang, who is in his thirties, may have never encountered such a "Waterloo" in the past ten years. I hope he can wake up from the "spoil" of his fans and will really be eliminated by the times if he doesn’t improve his acting skills.

Original Singularity Cake Singularity Network is included in the topic # Diabetes 20 # Diet is a door to ask 8 questions.

Yogurt reduces the incidence of diabetes, and finally has a scientific basis.

Recently, André Marette team from Quebec Cardiopulmonary Institute of Laval University in Canada published important research results in the journal Nature Communication [1].

They found that adding yogurt to the high-fat and high-sugar diet of obesity-related type 2 diabetic mice can help maintain the dynamic balance of blood sugar in mice and prevent liver insulin resistance and steatosis.

They also revealed the molecular mechanism behind the effect of yogurt: originally, a high-fat and high-sugar diet would reduce the content of metabolites of branched-chain hydroxy acids (BCHA) in the blood and tissues of mice, and a lot of BCHA would be produced during the fermentation of milk into yogurt, so the intake of yogurt could increase the content of BCHA in the liver and blood, and it should be known that BCHA is negatively related to blood sugar and triglycerides.

They also confirmed in vitro that BCHA can indeed enhance the regulation of insulin on glucose metabolism in liver and muscle cells. In addition, the experiment of fecal bacteria transplantation also confirmed that the regulation of yogurt on flora can also improve glucose metabolism, which also means that flora is another target of yogurt to regulate metabolism.

The research of Marette’s team provided a molecular basis for yogurt to improve type 2 diabetes, and found that BCHA in yogurt is the key molecule to regulate liver glucose metabolism in vivo, which proved the mechanism of yogurt to improve type 2 diabetes from the molecular level.

Screenshot of paper cover

Yogurt, as a kind of milk beverage with health care function, is generally made from fermented milk by Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and has been eaten for 4500 years. Yogurt is closely related to human health, and has been reported in many studies to be related to weight loss [2, 3], nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[4] and the incidence of type 2 diabetes [5-9]. Since yogurt has so many potential benefits, which beneficial ingredients are playing a role?

Some studies have pointed out that yogurt may play a role in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes through its rich nutrients [10], Streptococcus thermophilus or Lactobacillus bulgaricus and its metabolites [4, 11]. As for the specific metabolites and metabolic pathways involved, it is not very clear. In order to solve these problems, the Marette team conducted a yogurt intervention study on mice with high-fat and high-sugar diet.

They added yogurt to high-fat and high-sugar feed in the form of freeze-drying, replacing 7.6% of daily energy intake. Mice were divided into normal diet control group (C), high-fat and high-sugar diet group (H) and high-fat and high-sugar diet group (Y) with freeze-dried yogurt. They found that compared with the high-fat and high-sugar group, after 3 months, the total energy intake of mice in the high-fat and high-sugar diet group with freeze-dried yogurt decreased and their weight decreased by 2.9%.

Effects of yogurt intake on body weight and energy intake

Subsequently, Marette’s team analyzed oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and found that yogurt reduced fasting blood glucose and improved insulin sensitivity in mice fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet.

Since sugar metabolism has been improved, where is the target organ of yogurt?

In order to find the target organ of yogurt regulating glucose metabolism, Marette team tested the systemic insulin sensitivity of mice. They found that in the process of insulin injection, the glucose infusion rate (GIR) of mice fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet (H) decreased significantly, and the whole body glucose absorption capacity was lower than that of yogurt intervention group. They also found that yogurt plays a hypoglycemic role by inhibiting liver glucose production (RA) and increasing the whole body glucose metabolism rate (RD). It can be seen that the target of yogurt may be the liver.

In addition, Marette’s team also found that in addition to regulating liver glucose metabolism, yogurt also reduced liver relative weight and triglyceride level, and reduced liver steatosis and fibrosis. The above data show that yogurt intake can protect liver health.

Protective effect of yogurt on liver metabolism and pathology

So which metabolites in yogurt act on the liver and play a role?

Based on the metabonomics method, Marette’s team identified n- acetylglycine, ornithine, n- acetylserine, α-hydroxyisohexyl ester (HICA), 2- hydroxy -3- methylvalerate (HMVA) and α-hydroxyisovalerate (HEVA) from yogurt, which were significant in the liver of mice (Y) who ate yogurt (P≤0.05). Among them, HICA, HMVA and HEVA belong to BCHA metabolites.

During the research, Marette’s team also noticed that high-fat diet could reduce the content of BCHA in blood, liver and muscle of mice. The good news is that eating yogurt can resist the decrease of BCHA content caused by high-fat and high-sugar diet.

BCHA content in different tissues

Since BCHA is the key for yogurt to regulate liver glucose metabolism, what is the relationship between BCHA and glucose and lipid metabolism?

In order to find out this problem, Marette’s team analyzed the correlation between liver BCHA level and fasting blood glucose and triglyceride in mice fed with yogurt, and found that the levels of HICA, HMVA and HIVA in liver were negatively correlated with fasting blood glucose and triglyceride in liver.

In order to verify the regulatory effect of BCHA mixture on glucose metabolism, Marette team verified the effect of BCHA on glucose production and uptake on FAO hepatocytes and L6 muscle cells. The results showed that the higher the concentration of BCHA, the more obvious the inhibition of glucose production in FAO cells, which indicated that BCHA was a regulator of glucose metabolism in liver and muscle cells.

At the same time, Marette’s team also found that BCHA mixture also increased the glucose uptake of L6 cardiomyocytes, among which the metabolite HICA had the most obvious effect. In addition, it was found in vitro that HICA is a cell regulator of glucose production in liver and glucose uptake in muscle, so HICA may be the key metabolite of yogurt to reduce blood sugar in high-fat and high-sugar mice.

Effects of BCHA on Glycometabolism of FAO Hepatocytes and L6 Myocytes

Yogurt intake not only provides nutrients but also lactic acid bacteria. Yogurt itself also has the function of regulating intestinal health. Is the change of sugar metabolism related to intestinal flora? Using the method of 16S rRNA flora analysis and fecal bacteria transplantation, Marette team evaluated the influence of yogurt intake on intestinal flora and the role of flora in glucose metabolism.

They found that yogurt intake increased the α diversity of flora and significantly changed the β diversity. Marette’s team also transplanted different groups of mouse fecal bacteria to sterile mice, and found that the flora of mice in the high-fat and high-sugar diet group with yogurt could improve the insulin sensitivity of sterile mice. Therefore, yogurt not only provides BCHA to directly play a hypoglycemic role, but also participates in hypoglycemic effect by regulating flora.

Changes of flora and results of glucose metabolism in mice transplanted with fecal bacteria under the intervention of yogurt

Generally speaking, the research of Marette’s team shows that the intake of yogurt increases the content of BCHA metabolites in the body, and BCHA acts on the liver, reducing the glucose production in the liver, improving the systemic insulin sensitivity and accelerating the utilization of glucose. In addition, the regulation of intestinal flora is another target of yogurt to regulate glucose metabolism.

It should be pointed out that although this study has pushed our knowledge of the health benefits of yogurt to a higher level, it is a mouse and in vitro cell experiment after all, and further human experiments are needed to confirm these effects of yogurt in the future.

References:

1.Daniel N, Nachbar R T, Tran T T T, et al. Gut microbiota and fermentation-derived branched chain hydroxy acids mediate health benefits of yogurt consumption in obese mice [J]. Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1): 1343.

2.Mozaffarian D, Hao T, Rimm E B, et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men [J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(25): 2392-2404.

3.Panahi S, Gallant A, Tremblay A, et al. The relationship between yogurt consumption, body weight, and metabolic profiles in youth with a familial predisposition to obesity [J]. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019, 73(4): 541-548.

4.Zhang S, Fu J, Zhang Q, et al. Association between habitual yogurt consumption and newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2020, 74(3): 491-499.

5.Kirii K, Mizoue T, Iso H, et al. Calcium, vitamin D and dairy intake in relation to type 2 diabetes risk in a Japanese cohort [J]. Diabetologia, 2009, 52(12): 2542-2550.

6.Drouin-Chartier J P, Li Y, Ardisson Korat A V, et al. Changes in dairy product consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from 3 large prospective cohorts of US men and women [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019, 110(5): 1201-1212.

7.O’Connor L M, Lentjes M A, Luben R N, et al. Dietary dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using dietary data from a 7-day food diary [J]. Diabetologia, 2014, 57(5): 909-917.

8.Soedamah-Muthu S S, de Goede J. Dairy Consumption and Cardiometabolic Diseases: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies [J]. Current Nutrition Reports, 2018, 7(4): 171-182.

9.Gijsbers L, Ding E L, Malik V S, et al. Consumption of dairy foods and diabetes incidence: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2016, 103(4): 1111-1124.

10.Panahi S, Fernandez M A, Marette A, et al. Yogurt, diet quality and lifestyle factors [J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2017, 71(5): 573-579.

11.Salas-Salvadó J, Guasch-Ferré M, Díaz-López A, et al. Yogurt and Diabetes: Overview of Recent Observational Studies [J]. J Nutr, 2017, 147(7): 1452s-1461s.

Read the original text

In the summer of 2022, there were many excellent dramas with criminal investigation themes, including Ice Rain and Fire starring Chen Xiao and YiBo and Punishment for Crime starring Huang Jingyu. The plot directions of Ice Rain Fire and Punishment Crime are different. The plot of Ice Rain Fire mainly revolves around the story of the struggle between the criminal investigation police and drug dealers, while Punishment Crime is a bloody story of the criminal investigation police’s "fighting against evil".

Although YiBo, the hero of Ice Rain and Fire, and Johnny, the hero of Punishment, both play criminal investigation policemen, the actors’ interpretations are different because of their different roles.

Chang Zheng, played by Johnny in Penalty, is the vice captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade. However, because of his doubts about his father’s "suicide", Chang Zheng has been committed to finding the evidence of the Zhao family. In order to gain the trust of the Zhao family, Chang Zheng risked his life and approached Zhao Pengxiang, the third son of the Zhao family. After a series of efforts, Chang Zheng finally found the evidence of Zhao Pengxiang’s murder and handcuffed him to the police station. Unfortunately, Zhao’s power was too strong.

As a criminal investigation policeman, Chang Zheng is flexible in handling cases, his mind is clear, and his will is even more determined. Before his father was killed, he had told him never to come back if he suffered misfortune, but Chang Zheng was not afraid. For many years, he has been forbearing and dormant. The purpose of Chang Zheng is very simple, that is, to uproot the Zhao family.

In Penalty for Crime, Johnny plays the role of Chang Zheng vividly, and Chang Zheng is flexible, upright and brave, and Johnny interprets it well. In the follow-up plot, Chang Zheng will face a very big test, and the plot of this drama is also very worth looking forward to.

Yu Chen in "Ice Rain and Fire" is a criminal investigation policeman who has just joined the job for a few years, and because he just joined the job, he met Wu Zhenfeng’s father’s case, and Yu Chen was "decentralized" for violating discipline. After returning to the criminal investigation team three years later, Yu Chen decided to catch all the drug dealers who harmed people.

Yu Chen is a very young and intelligent policeman. He is thoughtful and sophisticated. Yu Chen is mature for his age, and the role of YiBo is also very good. YiBo and Yu Chen are also very suitable. After the broadcast of Ice Rain Fire, many viewers said that YiBo’s acting skills have improved a lot with the naked eye.

He also plays the criminal investigation police, because Johnny is a frequent visitor to military film and television dramas, and he has participated in Ace Force, Operation Red Sea’s Action to Break the Ice, etc. In the eyes of the audience, Johnny is a "tough guy" actor, and his preconceptions about playing soldiers and policemen are very close, so the audience’s acceptance of the common signs in Punishment is also relatively high.

YiBo, on the other hand, is different. Since his debut, in many audiences’ minds, YiBo has mainly played idol film and television dramas. Whether it is The Untamed The Legend of Fei or costume drama "The Wind Rises in Luoyang", YiBo’s handsome appearance will make the audience instinctively feel that he is more suitable for Xian Xia drama or idol drama, but in fact, after the broadcast of "Ice Rain Fire", the audience is still amazed by YiBo. The criminal investigation policeman Yu Chen he plays is not as handsome as he looks. Yu Chen is a criminal investigation policeman.

Johnny’s performance in Penalty made the audience impeccable, but YiBo’s performance in Ice Rain and Fire actually brought more surprises to the audience, and he also played the criminal investigation police. Moreover, Ice Rain and Fire and Penalty were broadcast in conflict with each other. Compared with YiBo, Johnny is still very different. Of course, this difference is more due to the different characters and the different souls given to the characters by the actors.

Ice Rain and Fire and Punishment are both wonderful works, while YiBo and Johnny are both mature actors, and their interpretations of the roles are also in place. The two plays have their own wonderful performances, and the audience can still find their own points of view in the plays. As the leading actors in the two plays, YiBo and Johnny, their wonderful performances in the play also add a lot to the play.

　　"I visited the survey and found that some rural bride price is 100,000 yuan, some are 180,000 yuan, and some are even 300,000 yuan, which is relatively high. Farmers mainly rely on working and farming to earn income, and they can’t bear the burden of bride price of more than 100,000 yuan. " This year, a representative of the National People’s Congress (NPC) from rural areas in North China brought a proposal on managing high-priced bride price.

　　Not long ago, a report announcement about the rural wedding bride price in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province rushed to the Internet hot search. The scope of accepting the report was: the rural wedding bride price exceeded RMB 80,000, the wedding car exceeded 6, and the wedding banquet exceeded 15 tables, each table surpassed 800 yuan. The staff of Dayu County Civil Affairs Bureau told the media that the initial intention of the announcement was to advocate changing customs and opposing high-priced bride price. The announcement was mainly aimed at rural areas. If families with good conditions give high-priced bride price, it is also allowed if both parties volunteer. There is no punishment after reporting, but mainly persuasion and ideological work.

　　According to media reports, a number of deputies made suggestions on the issue of high-priced bride price during the two sessions.

　　The reform of marriage customs in many places is a high-priced bride price "stepping on the brakes"

　　"Get married to ‘ Colorful and green ’ ‘ Three catties and three liang ’ 。” According to the custom, Xiao Chao (a pseudonym), who lives in a county in southwest Shandong, got such an answer when he went to his girlfriend’s house to propose marriage. He told reporters that his girlfriend’s parents asked for the bride price according to local customs. The former refers to 10,000 5 yuan banknotes, 1,000 hundred-dollar banknotes and 1 50 yuan banknote; The latter refers to three catties and three ounces of 100 yuan banknotes.

　　In Longdong, Gansu, the custom of bride price is otherwise particular. Xiaohang (a pseudonym), a local young man, said that in his hometown, the groom should give the bride "two-way, pearls and folding righteousness" before the wedding, and the second way is jewelry such as rings and necklaces; Pearl refers to dowry such as clothes and shoes; Discount includes home appliances such as color TV sets and refrigerators. On the wedding day, these should be displayed to friends and family.

　　In order to "cool down" the rural bride price, as early as 2019, the "high-priced bride price" was named for the first time by the No.1 Document of the Central Committee. Since 2021, Document No.1 of the Central Committee has mentioned "high-priced bride price" for three consecutive years. In recent years, there have been related "big moves" in many departments of the central government, and all provinces are also working together to "limit the height" of bride price.

　　In May, 2022, Dingxi, Gansu launched a campaign to tackle the high-priced bride price, and marked the guiding price of "no more than 50,000 yuan" for the wedding gift. In February of this year, Jingyuan, Ningxia issued a document to change the customs, encourage the bride price not to be higher than 60,000 yuan, and advocate the son-in-law to support her parents-in-law, and the human gift is not higher than that of 200 yuan.

　　In addition to the red-headed documents, there are still many places that are exploring flexible measures to "step on the brakes" for high-priced bride price.

　　Recently, Liangshan, Sichuan, Hejian, Hebei, Dingxi, Gansu and other places have successively announced the phased results of the governance of high-priced bride price issues. According to the propaganda department of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Committee, 528 bride price ceremonies of more than 100,000 yuan have been stopped since the local special class for changing customs and traditions was put into operation. According to the hejian city Civil Affairs Bureau, from the beginning of the operation in 2021 to January 2023, the "zero bride price" and "low bride price" in the city’s wedding registration accounted for 88%, and the average cost of each marriage was reduced by 70,000-150,000 yuan; Gansu Dingxi announced that since June 2022, 70% of the bride price has been controlled within 50,000 yuan.

　　Behind the high-priced bride price

　　Regarding the reasons for the high-priced bride price in rural areas, the above-mentioned NPC deputies interviewed believe that the woman has a good face and feels that the bride price is high, and the face is big; Some young women, including their parents, feel that the bride price is higher, which will increase their sense of security after marriage; Competing with each other has caused the high-priced bride price to intensify.

　　It is not easy to punish high-priced bride price. Liu Yanwu, an associate professor in the Department of Sociology of Wuhan University, told reporters that excessive restrictions may infringe on civil liberties, and non-coercive measures will make it difficult to curb such phenomena in a short time. Marriage custom, as a ritual custom, can’t be regulated by law. Only through advocacy and publicity can the public psychologically understand the injustice of high-priced bride price.

　　For rural marriageable men, the high amount of bride price has constituted an "unbearable weight" of marriage. Liu Chengliang, Ph.D., China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said in the article "Poverty caused by marriage: a perspective to understand rural poverty" that "the current trend is that the level of bride price in rural areas is higher than that in cities, and the bride price in remote areas is higher than that in ordinary rural areas". Jin Xiaoyi, a professor at Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, published a paper in January 2023, "Perspective on" Sky-high Bridal Price ":Present Situation, Causes and Governance", which pointed out that the sky-high Bridal Price has negative effects such as excessive materialization of marriage conclusion, rising risk of rural families returning to poverty due to marriage, infringement of rural women’s marriage rights and interests, and a large number of rural men’s difficulty in getting married or even permanent loss of marriage.

　　"If the man doesn’t take out the bride price demanded by the woman as sincerity, what can he prove that he really wants to get married?" Standing outside the threshold of marriage, some women’s families think that "the bride price is the man’s respect for the woman, and it is also the guarantee for future marriage life."

　　Some young women to be married are also in a passive state of "two difficulties". Knowing that the man’s family is already burdened with expenses such as buying a house, it is not easy to pay tens of thousands of yuan as a bride price, but it is not easy to disobey their parents’ wishes easily, and they are powerless to say "it is for your own good" to their parents.

　　Others have the psychology of keeping up with the joneses with the help of the matchmaker. Take the rural areas in Longdong, Gansu Province as an example, the local bride price is generally 100,000-200,000 yuan, but it shows that the rural areas are higher than the urban areas, and the more remote the mountainous areas are, the higher the bride price is, and the bride price is based on the academic qualifications of young women.

　　In this area and some parts of Shaanxi bordering on it, because the matchmaker "broke his leg and broke his mouth", both parents will give leather shoes as a thank you after the engagement. However, in order to earn the agency fee, some professional matchmakers encouraged the woman’s parents to ask for "clothing purchase fee", "money for leaving the mother" and "food and water money", and drew 10% or more from the high-priced bride price.

　　The Spring Festival is the peak of blind date and marriage for young people returning from rural areas. The reporter noticed that many professional matchmakers in the northwest region moved to the Internet, and some people sent the personal information of young men and women who were waiting to be married and the requirements for bride price to the short video platform; Others posted videos introducing successful young people’s engagement and marriage on the Internet, showing piles of banknotes and dazzling dowry items.

　　At this year’s National People’s Congress, Wu Haiying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the All-China Women’s Federation and secretary of the Secretariat, submitted the "Proposal on Governing High-priced Bridal Gifts and Cultivating a New Style and New Appearance in the Times" to the conference. She suggested that relevant departments carry out special investigations to provide a basis for precise governance; Guide grass-roots autonomous organizations to add "height limit" provisions to village rules and regulations, put forward specific binding standards, and encourage qualified places to introduce local laws and regulations.

　　Looking at the bride price requires more "human sobriety"

　　"Many times, rural marriageable young women don’t have much say in the bride price issue. In some marriages that have collapsed due to bride price talks, high-priced bride price is particularly harmful to young women. " Wang Li (a pseudonym), a young woman from a county in northwest China, said.

　　Zhang Wei (a pseudonym) works in a city in North China. He believes that giving a bride price is a way for a man to show his sincerity to his wife’s parents, and his family should pay for it. However, the woman can’t know that the man’s economic strength doesn’t allow her to charge exorbitant prices. "If we have to set a standard for the bride price, it will feel that marriage is like a transaction, which may lead to young people getting married at a later age.".

　　In this regard, the NPC deputies interviewed suggested that all localities should try to formulate village rules and regulations, and through the establishment of rural red and white councils, promote the change of customs, rectify and eliminate bad customs such as high-priced bride price, big weddings and funerals, and thick burials. Low bride price ’ On the basis of "low bride price", we advocate "zero bride price".

　　Nowadays, parents in many places are gradually changing their attitudes towards their children’s wedding bride price, and there are fewer cases in which women’s parents block their marriage just because the man does not meet his bride price requirements. The payment of bride price is no longer a single way of "I ask for it, you pay", including but not limited to: if the man has a house, the woman will use the bride price to marry a car; Both men and women have houses and cars, so bride price is regarded as the future living fund of small families; Both men and women have no houses, so the two sides will share a large amount of housing expenses and housing property rights, and the woman will no longer ask for a bride price alone.

　　"Zero bride price", is it feasible? Gan Mantang, a professor of sociology at Fuzhou University, said in an interview with the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com that the "zero bride price" is contrary to China’s traditional wedding customs. The public should not only focus on the bride price, but ignore the woman’s dowry. In real life, some women’s families take most of the bride price as dowry and return it to the bride or the man as public assets of the new family.

　　Gan Mantang pointed out that the uneven proportion of population gender structure is also one of the reasons to block the marriage of rural youth. In addition, considering personal development and children’s education, many young women ask rural young men to buy houses in cities, which causes economic pressure on young men to buy houses.

　　"When curbing the high-priced bride price, we can’t go to the other extreme, and a moderate bride price is necessary." Regarding the amount of bride price, Gan Mantang believes that "it is a more appropriate range not to exceed the national per capita annual income".

　　Zhang Gaiping, a member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a professor of Henan Agricultural University, made suggestions on high-priced bride price at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2021, and increased the investment in the basic pension of the new rural insurance in the central and western regions to relieve the worries of marrying women; Improve women’s social status and maintain the balance of sex ratio at birth; Summarize and promote the pilot experience of marriage customs reform in various places, and establish and improve a long-term mechanism to change customs.

　　On February 14th this year, Li Ming (a pseudonym), a youth from Ningxia, participated in a friendship activity organized by the Communist Youth League. Recently, he is getting along with a young woman. "If the relationship goes well, I will go all out to meet the requirements of the other party’s bride price, but not too high." He hoped that the Youth League would guide young people to establish a correct concept of marriage and love, and play a key role in changing customs.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Jiao Minlong Wang Yijun Source: China Youth Daily

　　More distinctive and smoky streets, more vivid and interesting water conservancy remains, and more cool theme museums … … In the future, the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal dedicated to creating a "beautiful central axis" will be more beautiful and interesting.

　　Recently, the Plan for the Construction and Protection of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park was issued. According to the plan, Jiangsu Province will focus on building 10 core exhibition parks of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. Including: Longwang Temple Palace Core Exhibition Park, Banzha Site Core Exhibition Park, Qingkou Hub Core Exhibition Park, Yangzhou Ancient City Core Exhibition Park, Yaowan Core Exhibition Park, Xijindu — Xinhe Street Core Exhibition Park, Sanwan Core Exhibition Park, Qingguo Lane Core Exhibition Park, Suzhou Ancient City Core Exhibition Park and Wuxi Qingming Bridge Core Exhibition Park.

　　What are the highlights of these projects? How’s it going? Xiaobian interviewed several core exhibition parks and took everyone to "walk around" in advance.

　　Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum

　　Xijindu and Qingming Bridge … … These streets will be more fun to visit.

　　Along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal, there are many ancient streets of Gu Xiang. After years of elutriation, they still retain their ancient charm and reflect the local customs. A number of streets with a long history will be restored and protected, which will glow with new vitality and style, and will be more delicious and fun to visit in the future. Located in Xijindu Historic District of Zhenjiang, there are 12 cultural protection units with rich cultural resources, including ferry culture, commercial culture and architectural culture. According to the plan, Xijindu Club will further improve the tourist routes and cultural relics protection, and develop colorful night tours. The future Xijindu is destined to be more prosperous and colorful.

xijin ferry

　　xijin ferry

　　Can you not remember Jiangnan, and people will do their best to pillow the river. Wuxi, which is known as the "out-of-print land of the canal, a water alley in the south of the Yangtze River", is rich in canal remains. A Qingming Bridge in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty attracted tourists to take photos and "punch in". The core exhibition garden of Qingming Bridge covers an area of 2.03 square kilometers, where Bodu Port and the ancient canal meet, and there are rows of canals. At present, the renovation project of Qingming Bridge’s historical and cultural block is progressing in an orderly manner, including building restoration and river bank regulation. In the future, it will be more comfortable to visit Qingming Bridge.

　　Qingming bridge

　　Qingming bridge

　　Qingkou Hub and Banzha Site … … These water conservancy relics show you the ancient water transport culture.

　　Throughout the ages, the Grand Canal has witnessed the rise and fall of water transport culture. As time goes by, those water conservancy sites still stand, telling the long past. Qingkou Hub Heritage Area is mainly located in Matou Town, Huaiyin District, Huai ‘an City, where the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal met during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the reign of Qing Kang Gan, a water control project was formed here, which ensured the smooth transportation of water. At present, the construction of related cultural, tourism supporting and public services facilities, including tourist distribution centers and cultural facilities, is progressing in an orderly manner, and the future Qingkou hub will be more comfortable.

A corner of the landscape of Qingkou hub heritage area

A corner of the landscape of Qingkou hub heritage area

　　The Banzha site in Huai ‘an is a Ming Dynasty sluice site, which has been protected under the soil layer before. Its main body consists of three parts: Banzha gate site, river site and Ming and Qing dynasty house site. At present, Banzha Ruins Park is under construction, and the main basement of the exhibition hall and the restoration of river supporting piles have started construction, striving to complete the opening of the park in July 2022. At that time, the audience can see the true content of the ancient Banzha site through the clear canal water.

Banzha Ruins Park renderings

Banzha Ruins Park renderings

Banzha Ruins Park renderings

　　Grand Canal Intangible Cultural Park, China Hydraulic Science and Technology Museum & HELIP; … More cool cultural venues are waiting for you.

　　Along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal, there is not only antique, but also unexpected coolness and tide. A number of brand-new cultural and sports venues with the theme of the Grand Canal will appear before our eyes. The China Hydraulic Science and Technology Museum, which has attracted much attention, is the first science and technology museum with the theme of "hydraulic engineering" in China. It widely absorbs the cultural connotations of China’s hydraulic engineering and traditional painting, and focuses on the hydraulic engineering culture and canal culture with Huai ‘an characteristics. With the concept of "a thousand boats leave the sluice and the canal sails", the project shows the hydraulic culture in multiple dimensions by means of immersive experience, sound and photoelectric display. At present, China Hydraulic Science and Technology Museum has preliminarily determined the overall scheme of conceptual design, the architectural design scheme has been approved, and the pile test has been completed.

Renderings of China Hydraulic Science and Technology Museum

Renderings of China Hydraulic Science and Technology Museum

　　Three Bay Core Exhibition Park in Yangzhou — — The Grand Canal Intangible Cultural Park project, with a planned land area of about 90 mu and a total construction area of 22,000 square meters, mainly includes: intangible cultural performances, intangible master studios, intangible cultural experiences, cultural and creative products retail and commercial projects. The park also incorporates a variety of Tang Wenhua elements, and visitors can take a "crossing" tour of the Tang Dynasty. At present, the first phase of the Grand Canal Intangible Cultural Park has been basically completed.

Rendering of the Grand Canal Intangible Cultural Park

Rendering of the Grand Canal Intangible Cultural Park

　　In Jiangsu, the canal has become a part of a better life. Walking along the Jiangsu section of the 790-kilometer canal, the urban and rural elegance and the scenery of the canal complement each other, and its inherent cultural power has become a bright color in people’s spiritual map. A "beautiful central axis" with clear water, green shore, beautiful scenery and Wenchang is rising.　

　　　　　

　　　　On September 22, the officers and men participating in the exercise were mobilized before the exercise began. On the same day, the actual inspection exercise codenamed "Queshan-2007" kicked off in a motorized infantry division in jinan military area command. During the seven-day exercise, a motorized infantry division in jinan military area command will be fully manned and remotely maneuvered to Queshan Contract Tactical Training Base to launch an offensive confrontation with the "Blue Army" troops. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　　　Xinhuanet Beijing, September 24th (Reporter Cao Zhi) From the lean and efficient composition to the year-on-year improvement of the comprehensive support level of weapons and equipment, from the all-round expansion of personnel training channels to the marketization of logistics support methods … Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the People’s Liberation Army has focused on effectively fulfilling the historical mission of our army in the new century and new stage, and has continuously promoted the coordinated development of military, political, logistics and equipment in accordance with the principle of the unity of revolutionization, modernization and regularization.

　　　　　The braided structure is more lean and efficient.

　　　　At the end of 2005, the task of reducing the number of military personnel by 200,000, which began in 2003, was completed as scheduled, and the total number of PLA personnel was reduced to 2.3 million.

　　　　After this restructuring and reform, the proportion of army troops in the total posts of the whole army has dropped to the lowest point in history; The navy cancelled the aviation organization and the base was reorganized into a support base; The air force abolished the military (base) organs and implemented regional command; The Second Artillery Corps cancelled and merged some organizational units and optimized the formation of combat troops.

　　　　The reform has brought gratifying changes-the whole army has reduced its overall size, optimized its organizational structure, enriched its combat strength, streamlined its leading organs, shrunk its support booths, and promoted the system reform … Among the 200,000 soldiers laid off, 170,000 are cadres, which indicates that the People’s Liberation Army has taken an important step towards the goal of moderate scale, reasonable structure, lean organization, flexible command and strong combat effectiveness, and its organizational structure is more suitable for the requirements of information construction.

　　　　　Military training focuses on informationization.

　　　　On September 6, 2006, several "Red Army" participants worked intensively in the commander’s warehouse. On the same day, our army troops entered the second day of the first trans-regional long-range maneuver confrontation exercise. The participating troops in this exercise were a mechanized brigade in shenyang military area command and an armored brigade in the Beijing Military Region. The exercise was divided into stages such as combat readiness level conversion, long-range maneuver and engagement. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　　　Focusing on the goal of building an information-based army and winning an information-based war, the People’s Liberation Army has actively promoted the transformation from military training under mechanized conditions to military training under information conditions. In 2006, the whole army held more than 8,100 information lectures and high-tech knowledge training courses.

　　　　With the popularization of field command automation system, the command means of the People’s Liberation Army has realized automation and started to develop into information, and the information content of weapons and equipment has been continuously improved. Basement, simulation and networking have gradually become an important mode of military training.

　　　　Field training, actual combat confrontation, practical exercises, and electronic and network confrontation throughout the whole process … The battlefield of the three military exercises presents a fiery landscape of charging to the forefront of information warfare everywhere. Through the reform practice, the whole army has made great progress in deepening the reform of training content-

　　　　It is the first time to put forward training in dealing with war operations and non-war operations; The basic training required by joint operations and joint training has penetrated into the professional training of various arms; Relying on information weapons and equipment, especially new equipment, constantly strengthen the training of new knowledge and skills; It highlights the basic training of skills and tactics, command and control training and tactics research and training in complex electromagnetic environment; Improve the training assessment methods, and test and evaluate the training level and combat capability from the difficulty to the actual needs …

　　　　Focusing on informatization, the PLA has initially established a military training content system that is suitable for responding to various security threats and completing diversified military tasks.

　　　　　Ideological and political work develops in innovation.

　　　　The whole army unswervingly adheres to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, thoroughly implements Scientific Outlook on Development, and vigorously strengthens theoretical armed work. Over the past few years, more than 6,500 theoretical training courses for leading cadres have been held in units above the army level, and leading cadres at or above the regiment level are generally trained in rotation … Scientific Outlook on Development’s basic views and demands are increasingly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and are being transformed into a great driving force for the officers and men of the whole army to promote national defense and army building.

　　　　In accordance with the requirements of enhancing initiative, pertinence and effectiveness, all units constantly innovate and improve the contents, forms and means of ideological and political education ―― With the opening of the political work network of the whole army, ideological and political work has penetrated into thousands of military camps through information networks; More and more psychologists and counselors have entered the army to help officers and men to ease their psychological problems; There are "military camp lawyers" everywhere to provide services for officers and men to protect their legitimate rights and interests; Each army has set up a "Chief Mailbox" and a "Company Forum" on the local area network, where soldiers offer suggestions and make public comments on sensitive issues such as joining the party, promoting cadres, taking exams and selecting non-commissioned officers …

　　　　Various units have also carried out extensive and in-depth education on our military’s historical mission, ideals and beliefs, fighting spirit and socialist concept of honor and disgrace in various forms.

　　　　Strong ideological and political work has laid a solid ideological foundation for officers and men to listen to the party’s command, serve the people and be brave and good at fighting. A large number of heroic model figures, represented by Yang Yegong, Hua Yiwei, Yang Liwei, Fang Yonggang, Li Zhonghua and Ding Xiaobing, have emerged in the whole army and the Armed Police Force.

　　　　The implementation of the talent strategic project has been continuously strengthened.

　　　　The Central Military Commission and the Fourth Headquarters have continuously stepped up the implementation of the talent strategy project, and trained a large number of new military talents who are suitable for the informationization construction of the army and are competent for combat tasks under the informationization conditions-

　　　　Establish and improve a new college system with on-the-job education as the main body and military higher education and on-the-job education relatively separated; Send military cadres to study in central and provincial party schools, and offer training courses for young and middle-aged cadres, high-tech knowledge training courses for leading cadres in major military regions and military positions, and cross-training courses for services and arms; Gradually realize the cultivation of military and civilian general talents mainly relying on national education; Establish and improve the talent reward mechanism, promulgate the regulations on the reward of military technical professionals, and set up awards for outstanding commanding officers, staff officers and non-commissioned officers of the whole army …

　　　　The implementation of a series of new measures has broadened the horizons of officers and soldiers and improved their quality. At present, more than 95% of the leaders of the military divisions of the whole army have college education or above, all the first-line pilots of the Air Force have college education, 100% of the first-line captains of the navy have graduated from professional colleges, and almost all the technical officers of the Second Artillery Corps have bachelor’s degrees or above … The three armed forces have a number of master’s company commanders and doctoral heads.

　　　　Logistics support is steadily moving towards socialization.

　　　　From the self-contained system to the joint service of the three armed forces, from self-guarantee to socialized support, the PLA logistics support is also advancing towards the established goals in the transformation towards the market.

　　　　Just after the New Year in 2007, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, Jinan Theater officially implemented the joint logistics system. This new system, which breaks the professional and geographical boundaries of arms and services and uses logistics support forces in a unified and intensive way, marks a new step in the reform of the logistics system of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　　　Today, more than 5,000 military camps implement socialized management such as water supply, power supply and heating; More than 160 units stopped commuting buses, relying on local bus resources to ensure; 96% of the army’s loaded materials are provided by society. All military units have also abolished the staffing of more than 2,000 canteens, and the food security of more than 600,000 people has been borne by the society … With the increasing marketization and socialization of military logistics support, the scale of centralized procurement of all military units has reached 15 billion yuan, and the fund saving rate is about 7%.

　　　　The comprehensive support level of weapons and equipment has been improved year by year.

　　　　On August 3rd, China’s new fighter-bomber participating in the "Peace Mission-2007" joint anti-terrorism military exercise stopped at Shagor Airport in Chelyabinsk. The JH aircraft participating in this exercise is a fighter-bomber developed and produced by China and with independent intellectual property rights. It is known as the "Flying Leopard" of China. This is the first time that China Air Force’s domestically produced new equipment has flown abroad to participate in actual military exercises. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　　　As an important material and technical basis for military struggle and national defense modernization, the top-level design of PLA weapons and equipment construction has been highly valued, and the road of information-oriented, mechanized and information-based compound development has steadily gone away, and the comprehensive support level has been improved year by year, accelerating towards the direction of whole system and whole life management.

　　　　At present, the People’s Liberation Army has initially established an army equipment system with rapid mobility and three-dimensional assault, a naval equipment system with air-sea integration and adaptation to offshore defense operations, an air force equipment system with both air-ground integration and offensive and defensive capabilities, a second artillery equipment system with both nuclear and conventional capabilities and a deterrent warfare, and an integrated and integrated electronic information equipment system.

　　　　With a number of new information-based combat platforms, precision-guided munitions and electronic countermeasures equipment being equipped with troops one after another, the PLA’s deterrence and actual combat capabilities have been continuously enhanced.

Editor: Li Xiuwei