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　　On June 19th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China opened in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, in his speech, the CPC Central Committee mentioned that we should keep in mind the instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary: "Be a young friend, not a young person ‘ Officer ’ Most of them are for young people and less for themselves. "

　　On June 19th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The picture shows the supreme leader greeting the delegates on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　This "golden sentence" comes from the speech of the supreme leader at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China in 2022. Earlier, in June 2013, when the Supreme Leader had a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, he also emphasized that "be a youth friend, not a youth ‘ Officer ’ " . Talking and enjoining is not only a clear requirement for the cadres of the Communist Youth League, but also a direct embodiment of the supreme leader’s important thoughts on youth work.

　　one

　　The supreme leader likes to make friends with young people. When he was the secretary of Zhengding County Party Committee, he went to the county guest house to visit college students who participated in social practice, talked with everyone and shared his experience in grassroots work. During his work in Xiamen, he instructed a Xiamen University student to study Das Kapital, carry out social practice and complete his graduation thesis. In January, 2009, when he visited the students staying in Tianjin University during the holiday, he said humorously, "I would like to talk with our classmates ‘ Talk big ’ " … … The supreme leader advocates "going deep into the youth, listening to the voices of the youth" and "being one with the vast number of young people".

　　On July 29th, 1984, the Supreme Leader had a discussion with members of the Summer Social Practice Group of China Renmin University in Zhengding County Government Hostel. (Source: "Supreme Leader and College Students")

　　From listening to the youth poetry meeting by the unnamed lake to observing the technical experiment in tsinghua campus, from the youth dialogue in the space city to the youth discussion on the shore of Chaohu Lake & HELIP; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, no matter how busy they are, the top leaders always go to school and sit among young people. He set himself a principle: "I reserve this time for young people around May 4th every year".

　　On April 19th, 2021, when the 110th anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University was approaching, the Supreme Leader visited Tsinghua University. The picture shows the supreme leader waving to the teachers and students when he leaves the school. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Young people are active and quick-thinking, full of energy to explore the unknown and quick to accept new things. To know what young people are thinking and want, we must take the initiative to go deep into the grassroots and approach young people. The Supreme Leader pointed out that if our own level of knowledge and knowledge can’t keep up with the vast number of young people, saying that science and technology can’t be said, that literature and art can’t be said, that work can’t be said, that life is not right, and that it is just a few mandarin words, old sayings and cliches, and that we have no common language and hobbies with the vast number of young people, then of course we will talk more than half a sentence.

　　Make friends with young people, heart to heart, never be bureaucratic and arrogant. Youth work is mass work. If you are infected with bureaucracy, apathy, sophistication, and tactfulness, you will inevitably run into difficulties in your work if you are aloof all day and lack sincere communication. In fact, whether to be a friend or an "official" of young people, whether to educate and instill in order to complete the task or to have a heart-to-heart talk for answering questions, fundamentally determines the effectiveness of youth work.

　　When interacting with young people, the supreme leader can always lower his posture, compare his heart with others, and communicate with everyone on an equal footing. One day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1986, the then vice mayor of Xiamen, the supreme leader, rode a bicycle and took two boxes of moon cakes to the student dormitory of Xiamen University, saying that they were sent by the unit and no one could eat them. He invited the students to eat moon cakes and celebrate the festival together. The students are far away from their parents’ hometown, and they all say that they didn’t expect a deputy mayor to be as kind as a big brother.

　　There are many similar stories. In 2007, at Zhejiang University, he comforted his classmates who made mistakes in the experiment demonstration: "Nothing, it is normal to make mistakes in the experiment"; In 2016, at the University of Science and Technology of China, he shook hands with his classmates in the rain for more than 10 minutes. At a symposium in 2015, he used his grassroots work experience to persuade young people not to stay up all night … … In the supreme leader’s view, it is difficult to do a good job if we can’t go deep into the vast number of young people, talk to ourselves and sing by ourselves.

　　two

　　Young people are in the initial stage of life, and they often encounter various difficulties and distress in their study, work and life. The supreme leader proposed that we should do everything possible to do practical things and solve difficult problems for young people, and take the initiative to think about what young people think and worry about their urgent needs.

　　The supreme leader has provided many tangible help to the youth. Huang Daoliang took part in the college entrance examination twice in 1988 and 1989. Although his score reached the standard, he failed because of his physical disability. Until 1990, Huang Daoliang, who took the college entrance examination for the third time, was admitted to Minjiang Vocational College, which was then the highest leader of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and concurrently the president. Huang Daoliang was excited: "This is no less than a rebirth for me."

　　In July 1991, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony of the class of 1991 in Minjiang Vocational College. (Source: "Supreme Leader and College Students")

　　During his work in Fujian, the top leaders often supported poor students, and Lin Dongmei was one of the beneficiaries. Lin Dongmei, whose father is visually disabled and her mother is sickly, is still in primary school and faces dropping out of school. In 1994, the supreme leader formed a helping pair with her through the "Project Hope" project. In the following 12 years, the Supreme Leader gave part of his salary to support Lin Dongmei every year, and visited and wrote back eight times to give her support and encouragement until she realized her "college dream".

　　The supreme leader is not only a bosom friend of young people, an enthusiastic person in youth work, but also a guide for young people.

　　On self-cultivation, he used the metaphor that "the button of life should be buttoned from the beginning" to guide young people to develop a correct value orientation; Talking about learning, he recalled the educated youth days when he went up the mountain to herd sheep and took time to read books, emphasizing that young people should "learn knowledge like sponges"; When it comes to exercise, he introduces his sports hobbies and encourages young people not only to study well, but also to make their bodies great … … He guides young people to take every step of life with words they can understand and listen to.

　　On May 2, 2018, the Supreme Leader visited Peking University. The picture shows the supreme leader shaking hands with teachers and students on both sides of the road when he leaves school. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　Youth work grasps the present, inherits the roots and faces the future, which is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The Supreme Leader once said to the youth: "The comparison in the future is the comparison of young people. We are working so hard now. Who are we working hard for? Busy looking to the future. Where is the future? The future is here for you. "

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, May 7 (Reporter Lu Chengkuan) There is also glass on the moon! On the 7th, the reporter learned from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences that through the systematic material science research on the lunar soil samples of Chang ‘e-5, Chinese researchers discovered various types of lunar glass materials with different origins. More importantly, they also found natural glass fiber for the first time in the lunar soil of Chang ‘e V. Related research results were published online in the National Science Review.

　　When it comes to glass, we usually think of beautiful French windows, colorful glass crafts and electronic screens everywhere. In fact, glass is not only an important man-made material, but also a ubiquitous natural substance in nature. Even on the desolate and barren surface of the moon, there are still rich glass materials produced by volcanic eruption, geological movement, meteorite impact and other activities.

　　Many glasses on the moon can exist stably for hundreds of millions of years. Lunar glass is an important material to explore the mystery of the moon, which not only preserves the ancient lunar material, but also records the environmental information when it was formed. "The lunar soil sample of Chang ‘e V provides an excellent opportunity to reveal the origin and evolution of the moon, understand the lunar surface and space environment, and promote the in-situ utilization of lunar resources. It also provides a valuable sample for the study of extraterrestrial glass materials." Bai Haiyang, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　This time, the researchers comprehensively analyzed the shape, composition, microstructure and formation mechanism of glass in the lunar soil sample of Chang ‘e-5. They found that there are many glass origins of solid, liquid and gas transition paths on the surface of the moon. The melting and rapid cooling of minerals caused by frequent meteorite and micrometeorite impacts on the surface of the moon have produced various forms of glass substances, including spherical, ellipsoidal and dumbbell-shaped glass beads, cementite with pore structure, and sputtered materials in fluid form.

　　"The glass materials originated from these impacts record the multi-scale impact events on the surface of the moon from thousands of meters to nanometers. The shape of the relevant solidified glass depends on the viscosity of the glass-forming liquid dominated by the impact temperature, from which the impact strength of meteorites can be deduced, which is of great significance for understanding the formation and evolution of lunar soil." Introduction of Dr. Zhao Rui from Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　It is particularly noteworthy that researchers first discovered natural glass fibers in the lunar soil of Chang ‘e V. These glass fibers with ultra-high aspect ratio come from the thermoplastic molding of viscous liquid during impact. Compared with glass beads with low aspect ratio, the liquid viscosity of these glass fibers is higher, which means the corresponding impact temperature and impact rate are lower. This reflects the mild micro-impact event on the surface of the moon.

　　At the same time, "these natural glass fibers prove that lunar soil has good glass forming ability and excellent processing and molding characteristics, and affirm the feasibility of using local materials on the surface of the moon to process and produce glass building materials, which will provide important support for the future construction of lunar bases." Shen Laiquan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　"The good days of banks have come to an end", which is a common saying in recent years. Indeed, after experiencing the impact of the loss of deposits, the narrowing of interest margins and the decline in profit growth, the days of traditional banks are indeed not as good as in previous years. However, the third quarterly report of listed banks recently revealed that the performance of listed banks has picked up in the first nine months of this year. Is this a temporary rebound or a trend improvement? What new changes have taken place in banks under the new environment? Can the past profit engine continue to exert its strength? Has the industry risk that has attracted much attention been alleviated? For the focus of these markets, a lot of information can be read from the three quarterly reports of 39 listed banks.

　　What does profit growth depend on?

　　The important factor driving the growth rate of bank profits is still the level of interest margin, but banks need to change the growth model that relies too much on interest income.

　　In the third quarter of this year, the growth rate of bank profits rebounded, and the growth rate of net profit of the five major banks was higher than that at the end of last year; Among the joint-stock banks, the net profit of Postal Savings Bank and China Merchants Bank maintained double-digit growth; Among city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, the net profit of Nanjing Bank, Bank of Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank increased rapidly, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 10%.

　　During the year, the bank’s net interest margin rebounded moderately from the bottom, which was one of the important reasons for its steady profit growth. "First of all, since the fourth quarter of last year, there have been significant changes in policy and capital, liquidity is relatively tight, and capital prices naturally go up. Secondly, since the second quarter of this year, the cost of obtaining funds for banks has not increased much, while the demand for credit is relatively strong, and the upward speed of loan interest rates has accelerated, which has led to a slight rebound in bank spreads. Typical is the housing mortgage loan, and now some banks’ first suites in mortgage interest rates will rise by 10%. " Qiu Gaoqing, chief researcher of the Bank of Communications Financial Research Center, said.

　　According to the report of BOC International, the net interest margin of listed banks increased by 3 basis points in the third quarter of this year compared with the second quarter, and the overall improvement of interest margin of large banks increased by nearly 4 basis points, while the level differentiation of interest margin of small and medium-sized banks was still obvious.

　　The decline in non-interest income narrowed, which also reduced the drag on net profit. Qiu Gaoqing analyzed that in the first half of the year, due to the impact of macro-prudential policies and stricter industry supervision, the income growth of bank wealth management and interbank business was limited. Some small and medium-sized banks account for a relatively large proportion of non-interest income, with a high base, showing negative growth year-on-year, and a few banks even have a large decline. Since the second half of the year, banks have gradually adapted to the strict regulatory environment, increased the expansion of non-interest income in other fields, and the decline of non-interest income has narrowed.

　　Take China Merchants Bank as an example. In the third quarter of this year, China Merchants Bank stood out from the rest, with a net profit of 58.805 billion yuan, up 12.78% year-on-year, ahead of other banks. The main reason is that the decline of non-interest net income of China Merchants Bank in the third quarter further narrowed from 8.23% in the first half of the year to 2.1%, and the intermediary business stopped its downward trend and began to resume its upward trend.

　　Although the performance has improved, compared with previous years, the market environment faced by banks has changed, the pace of interest rate marketization reform has been kept, and the downward trend of interest margin level is difficult to reverse. Banks need to change their growth model that relies too much on interest income. Mckinsey’s recently released "China Bank Value Creation Ranking (2017)" analyzes the bank value creation of 40 representative banks. The report points out that the retail business of banks is on the rise, the bargaining power of retail customers is lower than that of corporate customers, and the risk of retail loan concentration is small. Compared with public business, it can better cope with the industry cycle and has stronger anti-risk ability, which is worth increasing investment by banks.

　　Why are banks also "money tight"?

　　Rectify financial chaos, prevent the financial industry from idling and self-expanding, and stop the rapid growth of banking assets and slow down the growth rate.

　　Although the performance has improved, under the background of risk prevention and deleveraging, the "good days" of making money by paving stalls and rushing to scale are no longer there, and many banks also feel that money is tight.

　　At the end of 2016, the assets of China’s banking industry ranked first in the world, and banks with huge bodies appeared in the forefront of the list, which stood out from the rest of the world. This year, the living environment of the banking industry has changed, and the regulatory authorities have made great efforts to rectify financial chaos and prevent the financial industry from idling and self-expansion, especially to strictly investigate the interbank, wealth management and off-balance-sheet business of the banking industry. The growth of banking assets has stopped the express train and the growth rate has slowed down.

　　"By vigorously rectifying the chaos in the banking industry, funds ‘ Disengage from reality to emptiness ’ The momentum has been initially contained. " Recently, Guo Shuqing, Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the interbank assets and liabilities of the banking industry have both contracted, each by about 2 trillion yuan, the growth rate of wealth management products has slowed down significantly, and the growth of entrusted loans has declined for the first time since 2008.

　　The impact of strong supervision is also clearly written in the third quarterly report of the bank. According to the report of BOC International, the growth rate of the industry scale continued to decline. In the third quarter, the overall growth rate of the banking industry continued to decline compared with the second quarter. The year-on-year growth rates of large commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and city commercial banks decreased by 0.3, 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the second quarter. Among them, CITIC Bank’s assets at the end of the third quarter decreased significantly compared with last year, and the scale of "shrinking the table" reached 394.1 billion yuan.

　　Correspondingly, the growth of bank deposits is slightly weak. "The traditional sources of deposits in banks are facing diversion, and this year, the regulatory authorities have strengthened supervision over wealth management and interbank business, which has led to a significant reduction in the sources of liabilities of some banks, and corporate deposits are not very stable. This year, the pressure on bank deposits is not small and funds are relatively tight." Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said.

　　The bank’s "lack of money" showed up in the third quarterly report. Short-term liabilities such as borrowing from the central bank and borrowing funds grew rapidly year-on-year, which is the main source of the growth of some banks’ liabilities. For example, the loans of Agricultural Bank of China, Ping An Bank and Nanjing Bank increased by 24.88%, 985.61%, 246.19% and 135.51% respectively.

　　What do you think of bank risks?

　　From "Shuang Sheng" to "single drop", the trend of asset quality is further consolidated, but we should be alert to liquidity risks.

　　Balancing income and risk is the essence of bank management. For banks, whether they can relive the "good days" in the past and effectively prevent and control risks is a key link.

　　What is the risk status of the banking industry? Recently, the data released by the China Banking Regulatory Commission shows that the asset quality of the banking industry has remained stable since the beginning of this year, with the non-performing loan ratio decreasing by 0.04 percentage points and the interest-related loan ratio decreasing by 0.47 percentage points. At the end of September, the capital adequacy ratio of commercial banks was 13.3%, the provision coverage ratio was 179.5%, and the liquidity ratio was 48.3%, all of which maintained a good level, and the banking industry’s ability to resist risks was enhanced.

　　"The positive trend of asset quality has been further consolidated. In the third quarter, the non-performing loan balance and non-performing loan ratio of large commercial banks gradually changed from Shuang Sheng to a single drop in non-performing loan ratio, from ‘ Shuang Sheng ’ To ‘ Single drop ’ It is a more gratifying change. " Dong Ximiao said.

　　"Due to the good performance of China’s macroeconomic fundamentals this year and the full exposure of non-performing assets of commercial banks in previous years, the pressure on non-performing assets in the banking industry has eased. According to the data disclosed by listed banks in the third quarter, the NPL ratio of most banks decreased steadily and the growth rate of NPL balance decreased, and the NPL balance of some banks also showed a downward trend. For listed banks with sufficient provision in the early stage, the provision provision strength has decreased with the improvement of asset quality, which has brought positive contributions to profit growth. " Qiu Gaoqing said.

　　Although the risk has been alleviated, it should not be taken lightly. Dong Ximiao said that from the operating conditions of listed banks that have published the third quarterly report, the overall operation of listed banks is stable and the risks are controllable, but it is still necessary to pay attention to the liquidity risks of banks. At present, the main sources of bank liabilities are short-term liabilities, that is, deposits within one year, bills receivable, accounts receivable, etc. This model may not be able to continuously support longer-term bank assets, that is, credit business over one year. In the next step, banks need to optimize the term structure of assets and liabilities and enhance their active debt capacity.

　　Dong Ximiao suggested that we should pay attention to credit risk in the future, further strengthen credit risk management and control, and reduce its erosion of net profit.

　　■ Link

　　All three quarterly reports were released — —

　　The performance of listed companies is improving

　　As of October 31st this year, 1,368 listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange disclosed the third quarterly report as scheduled, and 2,051 listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange disclosed the third quarterly report. The data shows that the overall situation of high-quality development of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets is taking shape, and the effectiveness of supply-side structural reform is further manifested.

　　Operating income and net profit have doubled, and the inherent quality of real economic growth has improved significantly. According to statistics, in the first three quarters, the Shanghai stock exchange companies realized a total operating income of 20.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.67%; The net profit was 2.04 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.68%, and nearly 60% of the companies achieved growth. Among them, the real economy grew steadily, and non-financial listed companies realized a total operating income of 16.08 trillion yuan and a net profit of 0.76 trillion yuan, up 21.29% and 39.52% respectively. Listed companies in Shenzhen achieved an average total operating income of 3.523 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%, and an average net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company of 258 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.93%; Excluding the financial industry, the average total operating income and net profit of a single company increased by 25.79% and 29.4% respectively.

　　The reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved remarkable results, and the vitality of private enterprises continues to show. In the first three quarters, the layout of the state-owned economy was optimized, and structural adjustment, strategic reorganization and mixed ownership reform continued to advance, which greatly stimulated the vitality, motivation and potential of the state-owned economy. In the first three quarters, the state-owned enterprises in Shanghai achieved operating income of 17.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.41%; The net profit was 1.82 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.78%. Private enterprises continued to maintain their vitality, achieving a total operating income of 2.97 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.21%; The net profit was 0.22 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.44%.

　　Small and medium-sized board companies accelerate industrial upgrading through endogenous growth and extension expansion, and strategic emerging industrial companies on the Growth Enterprise Market develop at a high speed. As the cradle of cultivating industry leaders and leading enterprises, small and medium-sized board has gathered a large number of excellent companies in sub-sectors and played a good role in demonstrating and guiding. More than 60% of the companies have achieved double growth in revenue and profit. In the first three quarters, the performance of small and medium-sized board companies rose steadily, with an average total operating income of 3.031 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.33%; The net profit was 228 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.29%. Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) maintained rapid growth. In the first three quarters, listed companies on GEM achieved an average total operating income of 1.083 billion yuan, up by 32.77% year-on-year. The main driving force for its growth came from the rapid development of strategic emerging industries. From the perspective of sub-industries, the growth rate of new energy automobile industry, energy conservation and environmental protection industry, new energy industry and high-end equipment manufacturing industry is outstanding.

　　The annual performance of listed companies is expected to improve. As of October 31, a total of 919 listed companies in Shenzhen disclosed the 2017 annual performance forecast. Among the 27 companies on the main board that disclosed the 2017 annual performance forecast, 74% expect their performance to grow in the same direction or turn losses into profits; Among the 883 companies in the small and medium-sized board that disclosed the 2017 annual performance forecast, 87% expect the performance to grow in the same direction or turn losses into profits; Of the nine companies that disclosed the 2017 annual performance forecast on GEM, 89% expect their performance to grow in the same direction or turn losses into profits. Nearly 80% of the listed companies in Shenzhen that disclose the performance forecast expect the 2017 annual performance to go up, and the annual performance is expected to continue to improve.

　　(Chai Jin)

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Suzhou People’s Society, on November 28th, the Suzhou Municipal Government issued the Notice of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Talents Settled in Suzhou (Su Fu Gui Zi [2023] No.15). At the same time, the Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and the Suzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau will formulate the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of the Settlement of Talents in Suzhou. The New Deal was officially implemented on January 1, 2024.

　　There are 16 measures for the administration of talents’ settlement in Suzhou, which will be implemented soon. Compared with the current policy of talents’ settlement, the scope of the object of "settlement first and employment later" has been expanded, the social security payment period has been shortened, the age has been relaxed, the social security payment in the Yangtze River Delta has been recognized cumulatively, and the application and review process has been simplified.

　　The scope of "first settled and then employed" has expanded.

　　For those groups who are willing to work in the Soviet Union but have not yet worked in the Soviet Union, Suzhou launched the "first settled and then employed" in the 2020 version of the talent settlement policy. This adjustment will further relax the scope of "first settled and then employed" to undergraduate education, intermediate titles and technicians. 1. Talents with academic qualifications: Those with a bachelor’s degree can "settle down first and then find employment". 2. Professional and technical personnel: from senior professional title to intermediate professional title or above (those with professional and technical personnel’s professional qualifications can be handled according to the corresponding catalogue of professional and technical professional qualifications and professional titles in Jiangsu Province and the corresponding professional title level. (3) Skilled talents: Persons with vocational skill level of Grade II (technician) or above who meet the shortage of imported skilled talents (jobs) in Suzhou shall be included in the scope of "settle down first and then get employed".

The social security payment period is shortened and the age is relaxed.

　　1. Relaxation of social security payment period and age for talents with college education: for those under the age of 35, the social security payment time will be shortened from 6 months to 1 month; For those who have paid social security for not less than 6 months, the age condition will be relaxed to 45 years old.

　　2. The social security payment period and age of the vocational skill level III (senior worker) that meets the shortage of imported skilled talents (jobs) in Suzhou are relaxed: the age condition is relaxed from 35 to 40, and the continuous social security payment time is reduced from 6 months to 3 months.

Accumulated recognition of social security payment in Yangtze River Delta

　　To implement the major development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta integration country, the cumulative recognition of social security payment in the Yangtze River Delta region: the time limit for paying social insurance for urban workers in three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region (except Suzhou) within 12 months before applying for settlement can be calculated by cumulative consolidation when applying for talents to settle down, and the relevant payment period can be regarded as continuous payment in Suzhou, but the social insurance for urban workers should be paid in Suzhou in the month when applying for settlement.

Simplify the declaration and review process

　　By reducing the application materials and simplifying the application process, we will further promote the quality and efficiency of talent settlement services. Specifically: 1. For those employed in the Soviet Union, cancel the preconditions for file transfer; 2. For those employed in the Soviet Union, you can choose yourself or your unit to apply; 3. Cancel the publicity of the object to be settled.

　　"Ya ‘an Emergency" On September 6th, WeChat official account, the Ya ‘an Earthquake Relief Headquarters issued an announcement on receiving donations for disaster relief in the Ya ‘an disaster area caused by the "September 5th" Luding earthquake. At 12: 52 on September 5th, 2022, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the disasters in Shimian County and other places in Ya ‘an City were serious, and the city’s earthquake relief work has been fully launched. In order to promote the in-depth development of disaster relief work, it is decided to receive disaster relief donations from the whole society, and the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Receipt of funds

　　Name of RMB account: Ya ‘an Charity Federation, bank of deposit: China Construction Bank Ya ‘an Branch, account number: 51001778605051502428.

　　Name of RMB account: Ya ‘an Red Cross Society, bank of deposit: China Construction Bank Ya ‘an Branch, account number: 51001778605050884384.

　　Please note when donating: "9.5" Luding earthquake (Ya ‘an disaster area) disaster relief donation funds.

　　Second, the material receiving

　　Materials are received by Ya ‘an Charity Federation, Ya ‘an Red Cross Society and Ya ‘an Youth League Social Service Center.

　　Third, the donation contact number

　　Ya ‘an Charity Federation: 0835-2226804

　　Ya ‘an Red Cross Society: 0835-2310999

　　Yaan Youth League Organization Social Service Center: 0835-5899801

　　Core reading

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thoughts are profound and profound, and he gave correct answers to a series of important topics in cultural construction that meet the requirements of China’s reality and the times, and obtained scientific understanding that conforms to objective laws, which provided a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions.

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories on cultural construction in the new era, which enriched and developed Marxist cultural theory, constituted the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and formed the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. The supreme leader’s cultural thoughts are profound and profound, and he gave correct answers to a series of important topics in cultural construction that meet the requirements of China’s reality and the times, and obtained scientific understanding that conforms to objective laws, which provided a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions.

　　Answering the major issues of cultural construction from the height of national rejuvenation

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Without the prosperity of Chinese culture, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of China people in modern times, which requires not only a solid material foundation, but also strong cultural support and spiritual strength. At present, we are promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. The task of reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous, and all kinds of traditional and non-traditional, predictable and unpredictable risk challenges are unprecedented. The propaganda and ideological and cultural work is facing new situations and new tasks. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. How to promote the coordinated development of "two civilizations" and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation is a major issue that needs to be answered urgently.

　　Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has focused on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, placed cultural construction in a prominent position in governing the country, and constantly deepened his understanding of the regularity of cultural construction. He has twice attended the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work, presided over meetings and delivered a series of important speeches on literary and artistic work, the party’s news and public opinion work, network security and informatization work, philosophy and social science work, ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and cultural inheritance and development. He presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference for many times, and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and adopted a series of plans and schemes to publicize the reform and development of ideological and cultural work, inspected various cultural inheritance and development projects in various places and put forward a series of requirements, creatively put forward major conclusions such as "two combinations", and systematically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions about cultural construction in the new era. The cultural thought of the supreme leader adheres to the soul vein of Marxism and the root vein of Chinese excellent traditional culture, constantly promotes theoretical innovation, guides the practice of national rejuvenation with theoretical achievements that keep pace with the times, and leads the cultural construction in the new era to achieve historic achievements and changes. As a scientific theory that has been repeatedly tested by practice, the cultural thought of the supreme leader will surely lead the Chinese nation to make new achievements in the construction of modern civilization, constantly consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups, and provide inexhaustible forge ahead for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Answering Major Issues of Cultural Construction from the Perspective of Global Civilization

　　The diversity of human civilization is one of the basic characteristics of the world. Civilization is colorful because of communication and enriched because of mutual learning. More than 200 countries and regions and more than 2,500 nationalities in the world have different histories, different national conditions and different cultures, which have nurtured colorful civilizations and painted colorful and vibrant pictures of human civilization. At present, the world’s great changes, which have never happened in a century, are accelerating their evolution. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and various cultural trends of thought are stirring each other. Some western politicians instigated ideological opposition and camp confrontation, the cold war mentality lingered, and arguments such as "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" emerged, which not only hindered the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations among countries, but also aggravated the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit, making human society face unprecedented risk challenges. Facing the question of "What’s wrong with the world? What should we do?", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stood at the height of the development process of human history, and with a broad vision of the world, successively put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, etc., in order to contribute China’s wisdom and provide China’s plan for promoting the progress of human civilization and building a better world.

　　To solve the outstanding contradictions and problems facing mankind, we need to rely on both material means to overcome difficulties and spiritual strength to be sincere and upright. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations will provide a powerful spiritual guide for mankind to solve the problems of the times and achieve common development." Chinese civilization has a long history and is eclectic. It is not only a civilization rooted in China, but also a civilization formed by absorbing and learning from other civilizations. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has complied with the trend of the times of tolerance, coexistence, exchange and mutual learning among different civilizations, based on China’s one-million-year human history, 10,000-year cultural history and 5,000-year civilization history, and regarded the creation of new forms of human civilization as one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. He not only plans to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, but also draws a beautiful picture of promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and prospering human civilization. The cultural thought of the supreme leader runs through the essence of Marxism and the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and contains rich ideas such as "the world is for the common good", "the world is one" and "harmony without difference". It always stands on the right side of history and the side of human civilization progress, advocates the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, and promotes the common values of all mankind, such as peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom.It provides ideological guidance and spiritual motivation for promoting exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, maintaining the diversity of global civilizations and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Answering major issues of cultural construction from a fundamental political standpoint

　　Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The people are the creators of history, and the people’s position is the fundamental political position of our party. With the changes in the main social contradictions in our country, people’s demand for a better life is growing and becoming more and more extensive. They need not only a high-quality material life, but also a high-quality spiritual and cultural life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the fundamental position of taking the people as the center, made systematic plans and arrangements for propaganda, ideological and cultural work, armed people with scientific theories, guided people with correct public opinions, shaped people with noble spirit, inspired people with excellent works, promoted the vigorous development of cultural undertakings, colorful cultural industries, and universal and high-quality cultural public services, constantly met the people’s needs for high-quality and diversified spiritual and cultural life, and answered the question "For whom, for cultural construction".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism, the Party’s theory comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people, and the people’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation." The cultural thought of the supreme leader is a theory that comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. Adhering to the people’s supremacy is a red line that runs through it. The cultural thought of the supreme leader emphasizes that party spirit and people’s nature have always been consistent and unified; Emphasis is placed on establishing a people-centered work orientation, combining serving the masses with educating and guiding the masses, and combining meeting needs with improving literacy; Emphasis on adhering to the people-centered creative orientation and launching more outstanding works to enhance people’s spiritual strength; Adhere to the people-centered research orientation, establish the ideal of learning for the people, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history. The supremacy of the people is the theoretical basis, value fulcrum and practice origin of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Supreme Leader’s cultural thought has always adhered to the people’s position, deeply rooted in the people, and closely relied on the people. It is a theory loved, recognized and owned by the people, showing strong truth power and practical power, and rallying the majestic power of unity and struggle for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　Answering major issues of cultural construction from the perspective of cultural mission

　　Great times breed great thoughts, and great thoughts lead great times. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period, strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist, and the propaganda and ideological and cultural work is facing a new situation and new tasks. We must firmly shoulder the new cultural mission and answer the proposition of the times of writing a new chapter of modern Chinese civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has insisted on observing, interpreting and leading the times with Marxism, and constantly promoted the innovation and creation of cultural theories with extraordinary theoretical courage, profoundly answering the important topic of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture in the new era. The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and it is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s cultural construction in the new era, which indicates that our Party’s understanding of the law of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height, and provides a fundamental follow-up for the new era and new journey to consolidate the cultural subjectivity and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with "two combinations".

　　The value of scientific theory lies in guiding practice. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the new cultural mission of "continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point", and made deployment requirements for cultural work around this new cultural mission, emphasizing the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory, emphasizing "strengthening cultural self-confidence, upholding openness and tolerance, and persisting in innovation" and putting forward the important requirements of "seven efforts". These important expositions are in line with the "Nine Persistences" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work in August 2018 and the "Fourteen Emphases" on cultural construction defined at the Forum on Cultural Inheritance and Development in June 2023, with their own emphasis and integration. The supreme leader’s cultural thought is clear and practical, which not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout. It has both the overall observation of ontology and epistemology, and the specific guidance of practice and methodology. It not only deploys the task of "crossing the river" but also guides the solution of the problem of "bridge or boat", which fully embodies the combination of theory and practice and the unity of world outlook and methodology.It will surely lead us to better shoulder the new cultural mission and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Fujian Province.)

　　On August 10th, the entrances and exits of 92 expressway toll stations in Jiangsu were temporarily closed in one or two directions, and 26 ordinary national and provincial highways were temporarily closed in one or two directions.

　　As of 9: 00 am on August 10th, the entrances and exits of 92 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and Taizhou were temporarily closed in one or two directions, as follows:

　　As of 9: 00 am on August 10th, 26 provincial highways in Jiangsu Province were temporarily closed in one or two directions, as follows:

　　Nanjing 10:

　　1. The intersection K405+621 of Ning Gaoxin Passage Section of Jiangning G235 Xinhai Line is closed in both directions.

　　2. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and S204 Ninggao Line K52+800 is closed in both directions towards the lake maturity direction.

　　3. The intersection of Jiangning S002 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　4. The junction of K41+097 Anhui on Jiangning S126 Ningdan Line is closed in both directions.

　　5. At the junction of S204 and S002 in Jiangning, it is closed in both directions towards Lukou.

　　6. The K15+200 Osborn section of Jiangning S204 Ninggao Line is closed in both directions (there is an exit in the upward direction).

　　7. Jiangning S243 K82+600-86+100 is closed in both directions.

　　8. The intersection of Jiangning S340 and Jiangjun Avenue is closed in two directions towards Lukou.

　　9. The ramp of Lishui S243 K76+850 Lishui Development Zone is closed in the direction of Xinhuai Avenue.

　　10. Lishui S243 K79+200 double-yearned for the closing of the ramp crossing in the direction of S204.

　　Yangzhou 8:

　　1, G328 K302 Jiangdu entrance,

　　2, S243 K2+950 Guazhou ferry,

　　3, S462 K9+600 south along the Yangtze River,

　　4, S61K7+600 and Hanjiang junction,

　　5. S61K8+950 Xiangyang River Bridge (at the junction with Gaoyou)

　　6, S356 K272+200 Jiangdu Hanjiang junction,

　　7, S331 K100+270 (Yancheng Settings, Yancheng and Yangzhou border),

　　8. S356 K272+600 Touqiao Town East Jiajiang Bridge West.

　　Taizhou 5:

　　1, G344 highway K135+400 xinghua city Qianduo Town and Yangzhou Gaoyou City junction,

　　2, G523 highway K20+031 Gaogang ferry (border with Zhenjiang),

　　3, S351 highway K116 xinghua city development zone and Yangzhou Gaoyou junction,

　　4, S352 highway K101+100 xinghua city Chenbao Town and Yangzhou Jiangdu District junction,

　　5. The downward direction of G328 Highway K274+550 is Yangzhou boundary in Kowloon (one-way closed).

　　Huaian 2:

　　1, S348 K196+500 to Hongze city direction,

　　2. S350 at the intersection of S350 and S247 is heading for Hongze.

　　Lianyungang 1:

　　1. The deck section of Lianyungang S236 yi river Manshui Bridge (S236K113+790-K115+400).

　　(CCTV reporter Tang Gaolin)

　　The latest edition of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 updated the recommendation on milk consumption, and the recommended daily milk consumption of residents was revised from 300g in 2016 to 300-500g.

　　However, the 2022 China Dairy Merchants Index Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report) released today (June 13th) found that in the past five years, the public’s knowledge and behavior of drinking milk have been continuously improved, but in 2022, the public’s average daily intake of dairy products was 255 ml. Only 24.2% people consume more than 300ml of dairy products every day.

　　The report also found that the "milk population" who can insist on daily intake of dairy products accounts for about a quarter of China’s population. At present, most of Chinese has not formed the habit of drinking milk every day. So, what are the obstacles that affect Chinese’s drinking milk?

　　China Dairy Merchants Index Report 2022.

　　Why are dietary guidelines updated?

　　"Dairy products contain high-quality protein. Among natural foods, calcium in milk is the most beneficial for human body to absorb." Chen Wei is the chief physician of the Nutrition Department of Union Medical College Hospital. He told reporters that milk is an excellent food source for calcium intake. With the improvement of living standards of Chinese people, the recommended intake is also "rising". Some studies at home and abroad also found that the lack of dairy intake may be related to some chronic diseases. For health reasons, Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 advocates that China residents should consume more dairy products.

　　"Dietary Guide" is a guiding document that transforms the existing evidence research on dietary nutrition and health into a balanced diet based on food according to the food production and supply and the actual living conditions of residents, so as to help people make scientific food choices, rationally match meals, promote health and prevent and reduce the occurrence of nutrition-related diseases.

　　The recommended amount of calcium intake varies from country to country. In 2022, researchers from School of Public Health of Harbin Medical University published articles in Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. Taking the recommended amount of calcium for adults in various countries as an example, the United States, Britain, Northern Europe and the European Union were 1000 mg/day, 700 mg/day, 800 mg/day and 950mg/ day respectively. Except for the actual intake level in the United States, the actual calcium intake in other countries was higher than the recommended amount.

　　In East Asia, the recommended amount of calcium for Japanese adults is 660mg/ day for women and 738mg/ day for men. According to the 2019 Japan National Health and Nutrition Survey, the average calcium intake of residents is about 560mg/ day, which is slightly lower than the recommended amount. The recommended amount of dietary calcium for adults in China is 800mg/ day, but the actual intake is only 366.1mg/ day, which is significantly lower than the recommended amount. The researchers believe that it is suggested that there may be a general lack of calcium intake among Chinese residents.

　　Before the latest revision of the 2022 version of the dietary guidelines for China residents was released, the China Nutrition Society organized experts to complete the Scientific Research Report on Dietary Guidelines for China Residents in order to find evidence for revising the dietary guidelines.

　　In the part about dairy products, the "Research Report" puts forward that "the average intake of milk by Chinese residents has been at a low level, and the consumption rate of milk and its products in all groups is low, and the consumption rate of children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, and the consumption of all groups is lower than the recommended intake level. Insufficient milk intake is the main reason for the high proportion of calcium intake by Chinese residents."

　　Among them, the nutrition and health problems of the elderly population are not optimistic. According to the data of the above-mentioned "research report", the proportion of insufficient calcium intake among the elderly is higher than 80%, and the problem of malnutrition among the elderly in rural areas is more prominent.

　　On June 13th, the 2022 Dairy Business Index report was released online.

　　The habit of drinking milk has yet to be formed

　　"The value of the recommended amount is given through a large sample epidemiological investigation and expert argumentation." For the update of dietary guidelines for China residents, Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, said that this was based on the actual situation and "try to be in line with international standards."

　　In the "Research Report", the expert group also combed the recommended values of dietary guidelines for milk and dairy products in some countries and regions. Among them, the recommended amount in Japan is 200ml, that in the United States is about 710ml, that in Australia is 300-750ml, and that in Hong Kong, China is 480ml for men and 240-480ml for women. The recommended intake of dairy products in Asian countries is generally lower than that in Europe and America.

　　In order to understand the changes of China people’s knowledge, behavior and habit of drinking milk, since 2018, China Dairy Industry Association, China Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges in Health Care and Royal Dutch Friesland have jointly launched a survey called "China Dairy Merchants Index Report". Yang Guochao, Vice Chairman of China Dairy Industry Association and Senior Vice President of Royal Friesland of the Netherlands, said that the China Dairy Merchants Index Report over the years has not only objective data, but also a forward-looking perspective and novel views, which has attracted the attention of all sectors of society. Through the annual survey of dairy merchants, we can understand the present situation of Chinese people drinking milk, find out the problems and try to explore solutions.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the five-year survey, the dairy quotient index of China has increased from 60.6% in 2018 to 63.2% in 2022. Experts believe that the public’s knowledge of drinking milk is gradually enriched, and the behavior of drinking milk is gradually improving, which is the result of various factors such as economic income growth, improvement of living standards and popularization of scientific knowledge.

　　However, the challenge that cannot be ignored is that in 2022, the public’s daily intake of dairy products will reach the standard rate (that is, the average daily intake ≥ 300ml) is only 24.2%. Although it is slightly improved compared with 22.5% in 2018, the compliance rate is still very low. "This shows that the dairy merchants of the people in our country still need to be improved." Zuo Xiaoxia said.

　　Consumers buy dairy products in a supermarket in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. Xinhua news agency

　　What prevents Chinese from eating more dairy products?

　　Chen Wei, chief physician of the Nutrition Department of Union Medical College Hospital, believes that dairy products have not yet achieved all-round popularization on the dining table of China residents. He believes that this has a historical background. For a long time, most residents in China have taken plants and herbs as their main sources of nutrition, while milk food has not yet entered most people’s living habits.

　　"The public has not yet regarded dairy products as an indispensable part of life. We eat rice and pasta every day, but few people think that we can’t do it without drinking milk for a day." Chen Wei said.

　　Moreover, China residents’ natural reaction to dairy products intake is to drink milk. In fact, the nutrition of cheese is not bad at all. For example, the calcium content of milk is about 104mg/100g, and the calcium content of cheese is 799 mg/100 g.

　　The report of dairy merchants also puts forward, "According to 10 kilograms of milk ≈ In terms of 1 kg of cheese, eating more cheese helps children reach the standard of daily dairy intake of 300-500g g. " Infants over one year old can try to eat cheese, try to choose pasteurized natural cheese with low sodium content, and cut it into small pieces when eating to prevent choking.

　　Drinking milk scientifically starts with dolls, and many kindergartens in Beijing set up training courses for dairy merchants.

　　How to correctly ingest dairy products?

　　Chen Wei believes that the public also has a misunderstanding in understanding, as if when it comes to drinking milk to supplement nutrition, it will think of teenagers, the elderly and pregnant women. "It seems that among these three groups of people, dairy products (especially solid milk) are more accepted, and everyone is more willing to take the initiative to supplement them." Chen Wei believes that in fact, the intake of dairy products by adults can not be ignored, which also shows that the general public has not yet developed a habit.

　　Apart from the fact that eating habits are difficult to change in a short period of time, another factor that affects China residents’ milk intake is that there are many misunderstandings about dairy products.

　　For example, are lactose intolerant people completely unable to consume dairy products? Lactose intolerance mainly refers to people’s inability to effectively digest lactose in milk when they ingest it, resulting in abdominal distension, nausea, diarrhea and other problems. The root cause of this phenomenon is the lack of lactase.

　　The incidence of lactose intolerance is really high among people in China who have no habit of drinking milk. Chen Wei emphasized that lactose intolerance should be distinguished from milk allergy, which are two different reactions. Milk allergy is an allergic reaction to milk protein, and its symptoms include laryngeal edema and even systemic immune response, which often have more serious symptoms and require medical intervention.

　　According to the survey of dairy merchants, more than half of the public have been able to recommend lactose-free or low-lactose dairy products for lactose intolerance around them. However, about 10% of the public still have misunderstandings about lactose intolerance and think that they can’t eat any dairy products.

　　People who are lactose intolerant should not give up dairy products. Chen Wei suggested that people who are lactose intolerant can choose yogurt and cheese. Most of the lactose in these products is used by lactic acid bacteria, and the lactose content is low. In fact, some dairy products specially for lactose intolerant people have been developed in the market, such as lactose-free milk developed for Asians.

　　In addition, "if the value of dairy products is recognized, lactose intolerant people can slowly try to gradually increase from less to more when drinking milk, and slowly adapt the intestines." Chen Wei said.

　　Another misunderstanding is that many people think that milk drinks and some milk tea on the market can also be the sources of dairy products. China Residents’ Dietary Guidelines Scientific Research Report 2021 also mentioned that the sales volume of sugary drinks is increasing year by year, and 42.1% of the free sugar intake of urban people comes from sugary drinks and milk drinks. The consumption rate of sugary drinks and beverages among children and adolescents is above 30% and 25%, which is significantly higher than that of adults. At present, the average level of sugar intake of Chinese residents is not high, and the proportion of people whose energy supply ratio exceeds 10% is 1.95, but the consumption rate of sugary drinks of children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, and the energy supply ratio of sugar for children aged 3-5 is as high as 4.8%, which should be paid enough attention to.

　　Written by Southern Reporter Wu Bin from Beijing.

The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for the development of the Chinese nation. The construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major strategy related to the overall development of the country. In January 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and clearly put forward the development orientation of "jointly protecting and not developing" for the first time, which laid the ecological priority tone for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

As an important node city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is surrounded by great rivers, great lakes and famous mountains, with a coastline of 152 kilometers along the Yangtze River. At the same time, it is also a traditional industrial base, which is both a national key ecological function area and an eco-environment sensitive area. In recent years, Jiujiang City has focused on the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, paid close attention to ecological protection and restoration, promoted industrial green development and energy transformation, achieved high-quality development and high-level protection, and achieved a series of turning changes. In this process, innovations in systems and tools such as green finance and transitional finance, and breakthroughs in technological empowerment have explored a new path for the green, low-carbon and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Deeply integrated into the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the local financial system, while guarding "one lake with clear water flowing into the river" and "one Qing Jiang with water flowing eastward", sang a magnificent new era "Song of the Yangtze River".

Harmony between man and nature.

Whenever the Yangtze River enters the wet season in summer, you can see the strange natural landscape at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake on the water when you board Shi Zhongshan. As the last pass before the Yangtze River enters the downstream plain, it is also the throat of Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, which flows into the Yangtze River. Poyang Lake is rich in water resources and aquatic life supply, which makes it the main habitat of endangered species such as Yangtze finless porpoise and the communication channel between rivers and lakes.

In order to protect, research and develop the finless porpoise and fish germplasm resources, in 2020, Hukou County started the construction of China finless porpoise Bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base. The project was strongly supported by the financial system. Jiujiang Branch of Agricultural Development Bank made a 17-year loan of 1.06 billion yuan, and innovatively adopted the financing mode of future income rights pledge, which not only effectively managed the living environment of finless porpoises, but also opened the way for the financing of public welfare biodiversity conservation projects.

The person in charge of the base told the Financial Times reporter that after the base was completed, the number of finless porpoises increased from more than 800 at the minimum to 1,249 at present, and the effect of biological protection was fully demonstrated. At the same time, the first comprehensive freshwater fish science museum in China, which integrates teaching, scientific research and popularization of science, has received more than 230,000 visitors for two years, and achieved an annual income of 164 million yuan.

The finless porpoise frequently writes the most vivid footnotes for the great protection of the Yangtze River, and the awakening of people’s awareness of biodiversity protection has also made the finless porpoise Bay the most intuitive embodiment of the transformation of ecological achievements in the great protection of the Yangtze River.

Financial plan for Yangtze River protection

Fully supporting Jiujiang to build the "most beautiful coastline" of 152 kilometers and promoting the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with high standards and high quality is a mission entrusted by the times for the local financial system.

"In supporting the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, finance has always adhered to the strategic positioning of" jointly protecting and not developing ",preventing" one size fits all "and putting an end to" rushing headlong into it ",focusing on ecological priority and green development." Wu Jun, president of Jiujiang Branch of China People’s Bank, told reporters.

Under the guidance of Jiangxi Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Jiujiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China put the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment at the top of financial support, and together with the transformation and upgrading of key industries and exploring effective ways to realize the transformation of ecological value, it was jointly identified as the three core tasks for Jiujiang financial system to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and promoted Jiujiang Municipal Government to issue the "Three-year Action Plan of Jiujiang Financial Support for the High-quality Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt". The "Program" involves more than 40 relevant departments, counties and districts, and more than 10 bank insurance institutions, with clear responsibilities and responsibilities.

Financial support is not only reflected in expanding capital supply, optimizing financial service mode and financial product innovation, but also in improving financing policy guarantee system and risk prevention mechanism and optimizing financial ecological environment. Wu Jun told reporters that the practice in recent years shows that building a multi-level policy coordination framework is the institutional basis for the landing of green finance. The innovation of market-oriented financial instruments has promoted the transformation of ecological value, and the empowerment of science and technology has further cracked the efficiency bottleneck of traditional finance in the environmental field. At the same time, green finance and transitional finance have been effectively linked and coordinated, and a "double pillar" of green and low-carbon development has been built. The data shows that by the end of June 2025, the balance of green loans in Jiujiang was 99.015 billion yuan, up 23.25% year-on-year, which was 16.34 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period. The proportion of new green loans in the whole year reached 54.4%.

Environmental governance remoulds new ecology

In the bustling old city of Jiujiang, there are two waters covering a total area of more than 1,500 mu. In the midsummer night, people enjoy the cool water by the water in twos and threes … It’s hard to imagine that this place was criticized by the public for its serious water pollution in the past. This change benefited from the comprehensive improvement of the water environment of the Yangtze River.

97% of the surface water in Jiangxi Province flows into the Yangtze River through Jiujiang, and the water area under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang accounts for 17.6% of the total land area, about 4.95 million mu, and the water system resources are very rich. Therefore, for Jiujiang, the Yangtze River should be treated first.

Water environment treatment projects are characterized by long cycle, large capital demand and high investment risk. In view of the first two characteristics, Jiujiang local banking institutions mainly adopt syndicated loans to solve them. In order to reduce investment risks, Jiujiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China took the initiative to "bridge the gap" between banking institutions and the Bureau of Eco-environment, set up a normalized communication mechanism, help banking institutions to find out the governance policies of rivers and lakes in Jiujiang, and set up a green project library covering the protection and restoration of rivers and lakes and wetlands, comprehensive improvement of rural land, ecological restoration of mines, etc., to plan the feasibility of the project in advance and provide convenience for bank loan review.

Considering the complexity of various sub-projects involved in water environment control projects, it is very important to sort out the projects in the early stage of loan. Financial institutions take the initiative to sort out various sub-projects with enterprises when establishing projects, and develop suitable credit products according to local conditions. The reporter learned that in the renovation project of Binjiang section of Jiujiang historical and cultural city, Jiujiang Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China intervened in advance in the preparatory stage of the project, provided full-process financial counseling, and flexibly applied franchising and pledge of income rights through the customized scheme of "one project, one policy", effectively solving the financing problems of public welfare projects such as ecological restoration, flood control and disaster reduction, and successfully breaking the financing deadlock of Yangtze River shoreline protection projects in the region.

According to the data provided by Jiujiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China, the local financial system has invested a total of 19.37 billion yuan in credit funds to support the water environment management in Jiujiang. Through the combination of engineering water control and ecological management, the pollution reduction rate of Jiujiang city’s pollution indicators into the lake reached more than 80%, and the water quality was greatly improved. Ten sections of Jiujiang Yangtze River have maintained Class II water quality for seven consecutive years, and the excellent rate of water environment national examination sections reached 100%.

Green and low carbon activate new kinetic energy

Boarding from Madang Ferry, pengze county, Jiujiang City, it takes ten minutes to reach Mianchuan Town, Gudao, Jiangxin. As far as the island is concerned, there are large cotton fields and wind turbines standing in the fields. The annual output of 18 "big windmills" can reach 244 million kWh, which is equivalent to saving 96,000 tons of standard coal and reducing 240,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. On May 27th, the project was connected to the grid at full capacity, and the cotton boat became the first "zero carbon island" in the Yangtze River basin to realize large-scale renewable energy power supply.

"No big development" does not mean no development, but a road of high-quality development and green and low-carbon development. This coincides with the concept of green finance. The "Zero Carbon Island" project can not only significantly increase the proportion of clean energy use in pengze county, but also realize ecological optimization through low-carbon application. Therefore, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of pengze county adopts the way of green credit superimposed on agricultural loans, and cooperates with the local Agricultural Bank to extend the loan amount to 600 million yuan, so as to provide all-round financial guarantee for the project construction.

As an old industrial base in Jiangxi, Jiujiang once produced the first match, the first TV set and the first ship in Jiangxi. It can be said that "Made in Jiujiang" is synonymous with Jiangxi industry. In the tide of great protection of the Yangtze River, the survival and development of traditional industrial enterprises have also pushed the transitional finance into the public’s field of vision. In 2023, Jiujiang Branch of the People’s Bank of China selected Hukou County Industrial Park to carry out the pilot project of transitional finance, and formulated the Green and Low-carbon Transitional Service Framework of Hukou County to evaluate the classified management of environmental and social risks of 147 regulated industrial enterprises. Jiujiang Bank innovatively launched the "carbon-efficient loan", which linked the loan pricing with the comprehensive performance of carbon emission reduction of enterprises. By the end of 2024, a total of 535 million yuan of "carbon efficiency loans" had been issued, and the interest rate was more than 1 percentage point lower than that of corporate loans in the same period.

In pengze county’s Jishan Industrial Park, financial support for the transformation of chemical enterprises has also made new progress. In 2024, Bank of Communications Jiujiang Branch approved a syndicated loan of 1.8 billion yuan for Xinlianxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. on the basis of existing credit, which was used for comprehensive utilization and transformation of cleaner production. It is understood that this coal chemical enterprise along the Yangtze River has achieved ultra-low emissions far below the national standards by continuously optimizing production processes and processes, and has also been awarded the "National Green Factory" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The residual pressure power generation project of methanol low-temperature washing carbon dioxide in this financial support transformation project not only won the double top ten awards of "Best Energy-saving Technology and Best Energy-saving Practice" in China, but also provided reference data and reports for the establishment of transformation financial standards for chemical enterprises in Jiujiang.

Open a new channel for ecological value transformation

Emission rights can not only be traded but also mortgaged. In May this year, Jiujiang’s first mortgage loan for emission rights landed in Jiujiang Bank, with a loan of 4 million yuan, which helped Wuzhou Special Paper Group Co., Ltd. "turn pollution into gold". This financial product innovation benefited from the "pilot trading of emission rights reserve" initiated by Jiujiang City. In the pilot, Jiujiang positioned the emission rights as "the right to use environmental capacity owned by the whole people", which not only adhered to the institutional foundation of public ownership of ecological resources, but also realized the marketization of environmental resources elements through the separation of the right to use, turning "dead indicators" into "living capital" and environmental capacity into a value-added development factor.

With the continuous improvement of Jiujiang’s ecological environment quality, market-oriented operation began to enter the field of ecological resources, and the awareness that "environmental capacity is a scarce resource, and environmental resources are limited, valuable and paid" reached a consensus on a wider level.

Only half a month after the mortgage loan of emission rights was issued, Jiujiang City issued a "double-first-order" syndicated loan linked to biodiversity protection indicators for national manufacturing and foreign-funded enterprises. The syndicated loan was 500 million yuan for three years, and the interest rate was linked to the biodiversity protection objectives of Poyang Lake, namely, the effective protection and management area of Poyang Lake Basin increased by 4,000 hectares, the number of beneficiaries of biodiversity protection education increased by 100,000, and the total nitrogen emission concentration in discharged wastewater was controlled at 1.3mg/L or below. If any two items are achieved, they will be lowered by 3 basis points; If any item is lowered by 2 basis points, the interest rate will remain unchanged if the target is not achieved. According to estimates, if all three objectives are achieved, it will reduce the financing cost for enterprises by about 250,000 yuan per year, which will play a positive role in promoting enterprises’ continuous investment in biodiversity protection.

From the realization of emission rights to linking enterprises’ participation in biodiversity protection with interest rates, it is not difficult to see that in order to realize the value of ecological products and even the value that can be brought in the future, Jiujiang financial system strives to separate quantifiable and tradable objects from abstract ecological values, balance the contradiction between protection and development through risk pricing mechanism, and finally form a positive cycle of "capital inflow-environmental improvement-value promotion". "It is difficult to see the benefits of ecological projects at present, but we hope that with the support of finance, we can become a new economic growth pole in the future." Luo deping, president of ICBC Jiujiang Branch, said.

"The most beautiful coastline" shows a new look

With the in-depth implementation of a series of financial measures to support the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, both the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and the development of industrial enterprises have undergone significant changes. The water is clear, the trees are green, the pollution discharge of enterprises is reduced, and the unit energy consumption is reduced, and the low-carbon environmental protection concept thus set off has a profound impact on Jiujiang’s economic, financial and social development as a "brainstorming".

In March 2024, Wuzhou Special Paper set up a separate energy and environmental protection department within the enterprise, which was responsible for the sewage control of the whole production process. During the interview, the person in charge of the heart-to-heart enterprise told reporters that at this stage, they don’t want the largest scale, but they want to use energy to the extreme and minimize pollution to change the inherent impression of the society on coal chemical enterprises. In fact, they did. Ding Zidan, president of Bank of Communications Jiujiang Branch, said frankly that in the process of cooperation with enterprises, his greatest experience is that banks should judge enterprises not by the industry, but by the enterprises themselves, not only by looking at the statements of enterprises, but also by on-the-spot visits. "Coal chemical industry is a credit-restricted industry. If we simply made loans according to the standards, Bank of Communications would miss this industry leader."

Regarding the transformation of enterprises from "passive emission reduction" to "active efficiency creation", Xiao Jing, president of Jiujiang Bank, believes that this is also an opportunity for banks to set indicators related to energy consumption intensity or environment according to the carbon reduction effect brought by unit loans, so as to better improve financial quality and efficiency and help enterprises achieve a win-win situation of "energy saving and cost reduction" and "low-carbon development". In this regard, Wu Jun also said that the current pilot work of transitional finance is accelerating the "green turn" of high-carbon industries, which will undoubtedly provide more opportunities for financial assistance to the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The People’s Bank of China will also continue to increase policy support and guide financial institutions to help qualified industrial enterprises become bigger and stronger through price leverage, and complete the clearance of backward production capacity, thus achieving another overall upgrade of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Overseas Network July 17th According to a report by Press TV on the 17th, a spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry said that the United States is trying to provoke tension and crisis in West Asia through its "Iran-fearing policy".

　　Canani, spokesman of Iranian Foreign Ministry, made the remarks on Sunday in response to the latest remarks from the United States. On the 16th, the United States made statements and actions at the "Security and Development" summit, which undermined the stability of West Asia. A spokesman for the Iranian Foreign Ministry said that the words and deeds of the United States were groundless and unacceptable, and accused the United States of "conforming to Washington’s policy of inciting rebellion and creating regional tensions."

　　Canani said that the United States is the only country that has used nuclear weapons and continues to interfere in the internal affairs of countries in the region. He rebuked the US for its frequent involvement in the occupation of other countries, military aggression and large-scale arms sales, and for pursuing a militaristic policy in West Asia. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)