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　　Anhui Broadcasting Network July 5 news (Yang Guang reporter Zhang Qiushi Anhui Taiwan Zhang Jianya Tongling Taiwan Yu Qian, Liu Shaojun) On the afternoon of July 4, Dadaowei, Baidang Lake, Zongyang County, Anhui Province. After 20 hours of continuous fighting, the sharp knife company of the Tongling detachment of the Armed Police held a solemn ceremony of "joining the Party in the line of fire" at Dadaowei. At the foot is a muddy embankment, and in front of us is a bright red party flag. Two new party member’s expression is serious, and the military appearance is neat. They raised their right hands and swore to be the Communist Party of China (CPC) and prepare party member. Old party member also revisited the pledge of joining the Party together.

　　Party member Chen Binbin, a soldier of the sharp knife company of Tongling detachment of the Armed Police Force, said: "In this flood fighting and rescue, I saw old party member actively rushing to the front line to do the dirtiest and most tiring work. I have always wanted to join the party. Today, my dream came true. Like them, I will continue to carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue. Strive to be a qualified Communist party member. "

　　In the early morning of July 4, the water level of Baidang Lake in Zongyang County, Tongling City reached 14.98 meters, and the over-warning water level was 1.98 meters. There were three landslides in the northern ridge of Dadaowei in Baidang Lake. More than 80 soldiers of the Tongling detachment of the Armed Police were ordered to rush to the scene to carry out emergency response. After more than five hours of fighting, the soldiers made more than 2,000 sandbags, and the landslide danger was temporarily lifted. On the morning of the same day, the local government decided to start flood discharge in the flood discharge area at the right time and use the water pressure balance on both sides of the dam to consolidate the dam. In order to reduce the impact of flood discharge on the villagers around the flood discharge area, officers and men were ordered to enter the field village regardless of the fatigue of continuous operations, and built a sub-dike about 3 kilometers long, 80 meters high and 50 centimeters wide.

　　Hu Guangjun, chief of staff of the Tongling detachment command of the Armed Police, told the soldiers: "According to the requirements of the Joint Index, the water level of Baidang Lake has not been reduced, and experts at the scene have made it clear that if there is danger, flood discharge will be carried out in this area behind him. The people in this area have implemented a safe transfer. At present, the second line of defense we have built is to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property in Yaogou Town in Zongyang and even Laozhou Township in Tongling City. "

　　It is understood that according to the notification requirements of the Anhui Armed Police Corps, the "firewire joining the Party" activity can be carried out according to the task and difficulty of flood fighting and emergency rescue, combined with the training of party activists and the actual situation on the spot, so as to boost the morale of soldiers and give play to party member’s leading role.

　　On the same day, there were recruits who had just joined the army and veterans who had been actively moving closer to the party organization for many years. After the ceremony of "Firewire Joining the Party", the soldiers put into new rescue tasks.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard announced on the 19th that it had seized a British oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz. Earlier in the day, the "Supreme Court" of Gibraltar, a British overseas territory, ruled to extend the detention of the tanker "Grace I" loaded with Iranian crude oil.

　　　　　　 Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said on the 20th that Iran’s actions are in line with international maritime regulations. Zarif posted on social media that unlike the "piracy" in which Iranian oil tankers were detained in the waters of Gibraltar, Iran’s seizure of the "Steiner Empire" this time is in line with international maritime regulations. Zarif urged Britain not to become a vassal role of the United States in launching economic terrorism.

　　　　　　 Iranian state television reported today (21st) that all the 23 crew members of the oil tanker "Steiner Empire" detained by Iran are safe and in good health, and they are now in bandar abbas. According to Iranian media reports, the detained British oil tanker has many illegal operations.

　　　　　　 Sharif, spokesman of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said in a statement on the 20th that "Steiner Empire" No.19 did not enter from the normal entrance, but tried to enter the sea from the south channel of the strait, which should have been the exit, which affected the safety of the route. In addition, the tanker "shut down the response system and ignored many warnings issued by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps". After receiving the request from the port and marine department of Hormuzgan province, the Iranian navy launched the seizure of the oil tanker.

　　　　　　 The Iranian side said that the Steiner Empire No.19 entered the Strait of Hormuz under the escort of British warships. During the seizure, the Royal Navy warships escorting the oil tanker tried to block the seizure, but the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards took the oil tanker to bandar abbas in southern Iran.

　　　　　　 Earlier in the day, Iranian media also released the latest images of the oil tanker "Steiner Empire" detained in bandar abbas. According to previous news from Iran, the 23 crew members of the tanker will stay on board until the relevant investigation is over.

　　　　　　 In addition, earlier on the 20th local time in Iran, the head of the port and maritime agency in Hormuzgan province also said that the Steiner Empire had collided with an Iranian fishing boat. The owner of the tanker, Steiner Bourcq Company of Sweden, responded in a statement that the "Steiner Empire" tanker "completely abides by navigation and international rules".

　　　　　　 British Foreign Secretary Hunt and Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif telephoned on the 20th and expressed their respective positions. Hunter said that Britain’s seizure of the Steiner Empire by Iran was totally unacceptable, and that Iran should release the tanker as soon as possible. Zarif stressed that Iran’s seizure of oil tankers complies with maritime regulations.

　　　　　　 Some analysts believe that the local authorities in Gibraltar, with the assistance of the British Navy, seized the "Grace I" tanker transporting Iranian crude oil, which was the direct cause of this Iranian action.

　　　　　　 On July 4th, the Gibraltar authorities, with the assistance of the British Navy, detained Grace I on the grounds of violating the EU ban. The Iranian side denied the illegal accusation, demanded the immediate release of the detained tanker and warned Britain not to play "dangerous games".

　　　　　　 On July 19th, the Gibraltar authorities "Supreme Court" ruled to extend the detention period of Grace I..

　　　　　　 Analysts believe that Iran had expected to solve the problem of the oil tanker being detained through consultation, but the decision of the Gibraltar authorities to extend the detention period undoubtedly stimulated Iran to detain the "Steiner Empire" oil tanker or a counter-measure and revenge against the recent British practice. British Foreign Secretary Jeremy hunter said the seizure of Iranian oil tankers was "unacceptable". He also stressed that if things are not resolved, "there will be serious consequences."

　　　　　　 On the 20th local time, within 24 hours of the seizure of the oil tanker "Steiner Empire", the British government held two consecutive high-level security meetings code-named "Cobra" to discuss the countermeasures to deal with this incident. At the same time, Britain also took diplomatic action to express its protest, and called for a meeting with Iran’s highest-ranking diplomatic official in Britain on the 20th.

　　　　　　 Some experts believe that if Britain wants to ensure that its oil tanker will not be detained in the Strait of Hormuz again, it should be equipped with enough surface ships to escort the oil tanker. But in fact, there are not many British ships in the Strait of Hormuz. In addition, Britain is at a critical moment of political change, which will inevitably affect Britain’s decisive handling of this incident. In addition, Britain is also facing the dilemma of Brexit, and it is unlikely to escalate its actions and use military means to solve the problem in the short term. British government officials also said in an interview with the media that they would take strong measures to promote the resolution of the incident, but did not consider military means.

National business daily reported that according to the "Implementation Measures of Shanghai Municipality for Encouraging the Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles" previously issued by Shanghai, Shanghai consumers can apply for a new energy exclusive license for free when purchasing pure electric vehicles before December 31st this year. At present, there is more than one month left before the expiration of this policy.

"The policy of buying pure electric vehicles to send green cards in Shanghai next year should be adjusted to some extent. According to the news we have received, green cards may also participate in the auction mode like blue cards. If there is a buffer period for the policy of purchasing new energy vehicles for free, it will probably be postponed until June next year. " A Cadillac car salesman in Shanghai who asked not to be named told reporters. During the visit, the reporter found that a number of automobile brand salespeople said that the new energy licenses in Shanghai next year will be adjusted, and consumers are encouraged to seize the window period to buy cars.

On November 28th, Li Xiang, CEO of LI, issued a document saying that the original plan was that NOA [beta version] of AD Max city would cover 100 cities by the end of the year, and the new plan was that NOA [official version] of city would cover the national expressway and ring road and 100 cities in December, and LCC could be used all over the world and delivered to users of AD Max in an all-round way.

On November 28th, NVIDIA posted a recruitment announcement on its WeChat WeChat official account, intending to expand its self-driving China team. Recruitment positions include planning and control, system integration, real vehicle testing, etc. The positions include Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. It is reported that the person in charge of autopilot in NVIDIA is Wu Xinzhou, who previously served as vice president of autopilot in Xpeng Motors.

On August 24th, Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng took photos with Wu Xinzhou and NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun in Weibo, and said that deeper cooperation with NVIDIA was about to begin. Subsequently, Wu Xinzhou forwarded this Weibo and confirmed that he would leave to join NVIDIA.

On November 28th, at the press conference of Zhijie S7 and Huawei, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei BU, announced that the number of M9 cars booked in Zhijie exceeded 33,000, which will be officially released at the end of the year.

On November 28th, Lotus Technology announced that on the eve of the planned business merger with LCatterton Asia Acquisition Corp, the company had signed a financing commitment agreement with a total amount of about 870 million US dollars through public equity private investment (PIPE) and convertible bonds this year, and all financing agreements were signed according to the pre-investment valuation of 5.5 billion US dollars. LCAA belongs to consumer goods private equity investment company LCatterton. On April 28th, 2023, Lotus Technology announced that it had obtained about $120 million in financing, and the company recently received another financing commitment of about $750 million.

On November 27th, Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Automobile, announced the plan of Deep Blue Automobile on the social platform. He emphasized that Deep Blue Automobile will launch two new models next year, with a global sales target of 450,000 vehicles in 2024. On the same day, Changan Automobile held a Southeast Asia conference in Thailand. Two models, Deep Blue S07 and L07, were officially unveiled and listed in Thailand. He said that the official appearance of Deep Blue S07 and L07 in Thailand is an important step in the globalization of Deep Blue, and it will also be a milestone for Deep Blue to expand overseas markets.

On November 28th, the patent of "battery and body integrated structure, vehicle" applied by Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. was announced. Through the technical scheme, the top of the battery pack shell is integrated with the cross beam, which can strengthen the shell body and improve the rigidity and side impact force transmission performance of the battery pack shell, and the top of the shell body is used as the floor panel, which is beneficial to improving the integration degree of the vehicle, reducing the self-weight of the vehicle body structure, realizing the light weight of the vehicle and improving the cruising range of the vehicle.

The Paper reported that at the 8th International Summit on Power Battery Application held in Shanghai, Liu Jincheng, chairman of Yiwei Lithium Energy, revealed that the company had started construction of a battery factory with a planned investment of 1 billion euros in Debrecen. In May this year, Yiwei Lithium Energy announced that Sun Company, a wholly-owned company of the company, had signed a land purchase agreement with the seller to purchase the seller’s land in the northwest industrial zone of Debrecen, Hungary, for the production of cylindrical power batteries. It is reported that the Hungarian factory of Yiwei Lithium Energy will be completed and put into production in 2026 as planned, and the large cylindrical battery produced will be supplied to the Debrecen factory of BMW.

According to the report of European Automotive News, Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis, believes that the speed of electrification may slow down after the key elections in Europe and America, so Stellantis is preparing for this.

Carlos Tavares said, "There will be two important elections next year, namely, the European Parliament election in June and the American election in November. By then, the political situation may be different. " Carlos Tavares said that Stellantis may have to change its strategy "if politics and public opinion no longer favor electric vehicles". Carlos Tavares pointed out, "One of my tasks is to prepare the company for the new situation. We have prepared a plan for this. "

Reuters reported that Dominic Johnson, the British investment secretary, said on November 27th that he was trying to attract China automakers to set up factories in Britain, and that investment from China was crucial for Britain to achieve its environmental protection goals.

"To achieve the goal of net zero, China’s investment is crucial," Johnson said. I welcome the strong business cooperation between China and Britain in each other’s national investment. " He added that he would prefer China automakers to make cars in Britain rather than import them. He stressed: "There is no doubt that my goal is to attract China automakers."

On November 28th, it was reported that after a pedestrian accident last month, General Motors will reduce the expenses of its autonomous driving department Cruise. Previously, in October, a driverless taxi of Cruise failed to stop in time and hit a pedestrian who was knocked down by a hit-and-run driver.

Original: Bund Jun Bund TheBund

In Tokyo, 4000 people live in Internet cafes every day.

They are called "Internet cafe refugees"

If you travel freely to Japan and stay in a city for a day without booking a hotel room, many travel guides will tell you that Japanese Internet cafes are a good place to spend the night.

Compared with the Internet cafes in China, Japanese Internet cafes are more "multi-functional", with private single compartments, simple beds and blankets, all kinds of food and drinks, brushing your teeth and taking a hot bath, and more importantly, the price is quite cheap, with the price of one night included as long as about 2,000 yen.

This has also attracted the curiosity of many foreign netizens. Even recently, on Youtube and other video platforms, there has been an upsurge of going to Japanese Internet cafes to experience life and shoot Vlog.

Foreigners are full of curiosity about Japanese Internet cafes and admire that it is a "paradise for otaku". But for some Japanese, it is a dark world full of depression and loneliness.

These people have no home and have to live in internet cafes every day because of life. They are called "Internet cafe refugees".

Get the number at the front desk, walk into your own single compartment, close the door, turn on the computer and sit on the floor. It becomes an isolated little world.

Hungry? Click the mouse and all kinds of fast food fried rice will be delivered to you.

When you are thirsty, you can find vending machines everywhere, and the types of drinks are comparable to any convenience store.

At bedtime, there is a separate bathroom at the end of the corridor.

Take off makeup, brush your teeth, take a shower, blow dry your hair, go back to the cubicle and sleep together, and spend the whole night on the folding mat.

This way of life, once in a while, has a different taste, but it is torture every day.

It is unimaginable that tens of thousands of people in Japan are experiencing this life every day.

Since the late 1990s, similar inter-grid Internet cafes have sprung up in Japan. After 2000, "Internet cafe refugees" became a hot topic in Japan.

In 2007, the first statistics of Japanese government departments found that on average, more than 60,000 people spent the night in Internet cafes in Japan, of which 5,400 were "permanent residents".

Due to the weak economic situation in Japan, this figure has been on the rise in the past decade. In a recent survey, the number of "Internet cafe refugees" in Tokyo alone reached 4,000.

01

A refuge for people who are afraid of society

These "Internet cafe refugees" live here for various reasons. Some are young people who have just come to big cities to seek gold, some are middle-aged people who have been laid off by their companies for over half a year, and many people can’t integrate into society because of personality problems, so they can only choose to settle down in Internet cafes.

These Internet cafes meet all the basic needs of the "home". When one door is closed, there is no need to deal with others, and there is a network that can contact the outside world with a virtual identity. Therefore, these cubicles have become the best refuge for Japanese social terrorists.

Most of these people, at first, just held the idea of a short stay in the Internet cafe, but in the end they stayed week after week, month after month, and they could never get back to their normal lives.

Masada, a 39-year-old programmer, lived in Manboo Internet Cafe in Tokyo for two years, and his daily work was also done on the computer in the Internet Cafe.

"The living environment here is actually not ideal. The room is not completely private. The walls of the compartment are not connected to the ceiling. People next door can see what you are doing without standing on tiptoe." Masada said that he could vaguely hear the voices of people talking and snoring next to him.

Masada used to rent a house, but many daily chores drove him crazy. He was afraid of contact with others and didn’t get along well with his neighbors. Finally, he simply escaped and lived in an Internet cafe.

"I don’t like the feeling of being bound, I don’t like being trapped in one place and living a free life."

In the Internet cafe, Masada didn’t have to worry about being disturbed by others, and she hardly went out every day. She slept when she was sleepy, surfed the Internet and worked when she woke up, and ate instant noodles when she was hungry, so she lived for two years.

"In the countryside, people are very enthusiastic. Tokyo is different. People don’t care about you. They only care about themselves."

Masada said that he often asks himself, do you really want to live like this all your life? On the occasion of the second anniversary of Manboo Internet Cafe, Masada finally made up his mind to leave the Internet Cafe.

"No one can live entirely on their own, and they still have to communicate with the outside world. It’s a good place to stay, but it’s impossible to stay forever. Still want to force yourself to go out and accept this new world. “

02

I feel at ease when I feel someone next door.

There are thousands of Internet cafes like Manboo all over Japan. In addition to severe social phobia patients like Masada, there are also many people who have lost their life goals.

Xiao Tong, a 23-year-old nightclub girl, lived in Manboo for two months.

"I hate loneliness, but I want to have my own independent space. This is actually very contradictory, but I found a balance in the Internet cafe. This is a private room, but you can feel that there are people next door at any time, which makes me feel at ease. "

When Xiaoyan was 16 years old, her parents kicked her out of the house on the grounds that she was an adult. "They care more about my brothers and sisters and let me die."

Due to her livelihood, Xiaoyan got a job as a hostess in a nightclub in Tokyo. Go out at night every day, sleep in the internet cafe cubicle during the day, go out to work when it is dark, and come back with fatigue in the early morning.

"My health has always been bad. At that time, I hoped to live to be 20 years old. But after this age, I am still a little lost. "

Xiaoyan said that she has no goal and can’t find a reason to live. She can only let life take her forward.

"I don’t have your so-called dream. I don’t even know where I will be a year from now, but I will be a little happier."

Xiaoyan didn’t give up life completely, but tried to find her own position in this city. "If I really want to say it, I think it’s not bad to be a serious masseur. I’m willing to learn skills."

03

Temporary workers marginalized by Japanese society

In addition to social fear and other psychological problems being marginalized by society, another culprit that drives people into Internet cafes as refugees is Japan’s informal employment system.

In the Japanese workplace, about one-third of people are employed informally, that is, we often see dispatched members or contract members in Japanese dramas. Compared with the regular employees of the same company, their income is only half, and there is no welfare, so the income of amateurs is not enough to give them the right to enjoy social relief.

The cost of living in Tokyo is so high that it is not easy to find a place to live here. According to statistics, 58% of the "Internet cafe refugees" in Japan are informal employees.

In 2015, Japanese photographer Tomita Zhisui filmed a series of documentary short films "One-off Workers in Japan", one of which was named "Internet Cafe Refugees", and won the third prize of the long-form category of the Jose Award. This short film records the true story of being forced to live in an Internet cafe because he can’t integrate into the workplace.

Wen, 26, also worked as a security guard on a construction site. At first, he looked for an apartment for a long time, but finally he gave up because he couldn’t afford it and lived in an Internet cafe.

"I often go to Internet cafes at ordinary times, so there is not so much resistance. But I still couldn’t sleep on the first night. From time to time, I was awakened by noise such as washing dishes outside, and people were very upset. "

Wenye’s income is enough to meet the living expenses in the Internet cafe. Here, the equipment is complete, and the electricity and network fees are all inclusive. It doesn’t cost too much. "But even if you want to save money, you can’t save it at all."

Although he has lived in an Internet cafe for 22 months, Wen has never given up on himself and is always working hard to become a full-time employee.

"How to say, also can’t always play temporary workers like this. So I will improve my skills from now on. I am still young and can always be a regular employee. "

04

The destination of office workers after fleeing from the workplace

Another story in the short film tells Wen that the reality may be more cruel than he thought, because even if he becomes a regular employee, he will face another level of high-intensity work pressure and endless workplace bullying.

Sakai, the protagonist of this story, is 42 years old. He worked in a credit card company for 20 years before living in an Internet cafe.

"There are 120-200 hours of overtime every month, and the content of the work is computer management and the like. I don’t have time to go home at all. I often take a nap in the company and then go to work. After waking up, I can’t tell whether it is day or night. "

Over time, Sakai’s mental state had some problems, and people around him began to complain that he was grumpy and always absent-minded, and he didn’t notice it himself. After seeing a doctor, he was diagnosed with depression.

"I took a month’s sick leave with the company, and when I came back, I found someone gossiping in front of the leader and saying,’ This guy is just too weak’ and so on."

Since then, Sakai’s salary has never risen, and the leader has stopped talking to him.

"The moment I handed in my resignation letter, it was so refreshing!" After resigning, Sakai went out to play for three months, thinking only of a new life and a happy life.

"I definitely don’t want to be an office worker anymore. I want to live in a completely different country for two or three years. This is my dream."

However, when I said this sentence, Sakai had lived in an Internet cafe for four months.

The stories of these "Internet cafe refugees" are somewhat depressing, because they have stepped into the quagmire on the edge of society for various reasons, and it is difficult to pull away.

But despite this, each of them still has hope for life. Whether they have lived in an Internet cafe for two months or two years, they are willing to stop their gloomy life and find a new direction in life. This is still very commendable.

So look at the bitterness that these people say with a smile. We should cherish the life we have now, shouldn’t we?

Text/Bund Jun

Image from:

Residents living permanently in Japan’scyber-cafés – Lost in Manboo

Tomita-One-off Workers in Japan: Internet Cafe Refugees

Feel Fukuoka Japan -"futaba@cafe"

Original title: After living in an Internet cafe for two years, he decided to get his life back.

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:China has clear regulations on the express delivery industry, prohibiting the transportation of live animals, but the transportation of live animals has been repeatedly prohibited. On the evening of May 3, many citizens in Chengdu, Sichuan Province found that a courier company was mailing a large number of live cats and dogs.

　　At 10: 30 pm on May 3, the reporter arrived at Xiqiao West Street, Chengdu Railway Station. The scene was filled with the cries of cats and dogs, which came from cages on the ground.

　　Subsequently, the two trucks were stopped by volunteers in the rescue center and called the police. The reporter saw that a woven bag was put on the outside of each cage, and ZTO Express’s express bill was posted on each bag. After stopping the van, the volunteers tore a piece of each woven pocket to give the kittens and puppies air and water to drink.

　　Subsequently, the reporter found the person in charge of the express delivery site to understand the situation.

　　Soon, the police of the local police station and the staff of the street office have arrived at the scene. In the early morning of May 4, these kittens and puppies were safely transferred, and law enforcement officers began to verify the information.

　　The outlets involved suspended the collection business and carried out rectification.

　　Yesterday (4th) evening, ZTO Express released a briefing on this incident. After investigation and verification, these live animals are sold online by platform e-commerce customers. At present, ZTO Express has suspended the collection business of Chengdu Lotus Pond outlets and cooperated with relevant departments to investigate. The responsible person of ZTO Express Sichuan Management Center was suspended for inspection, and ZTO Express will carry out comprehensive self-inspection and rectification.

　　In recent years, the news that all kinds of live pets are sold and mailed at will is endless. In fact, live pets need to seek special shipping channels and go through relevant procedures. China’s postal law clearly stipulates that it is forbidden to deliver or carry all kinds of live animals in the mail. In addition to the person and unit who sent the courier, the courier company can’t send the courier for profit, knowing that it is illegal. Only by strictly observing the legal provisions can we cut off the transportation channels for this kind of informal trading of animals and make the pet market more formal and legal.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news from WeChat official account, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council recently jointly issued the Action Plan for High-quality Development of Computing Infrastructure, proposing that by 2025,In terms of computing power,The scale of computing power exceeds 300 EFLOPS, and the proportion of intelligent computing power reaches 35%, and the computing power of the east and the west develops in a balanced and coordinated way.In terms of carrying capacity,The national hub node data center clusters basically realize the direct network transmission with the theoretical delay not higher than 1.5 times, the coverage rate of OTN in key application sites reaches 80%, the backbone network and metropolitan area network fully support IPv6, and the use of innovative technologies such as SRv6 accounts for 40%.In terms of storage power,The total storage capacity exceeds 1800EB, the advanced storage capacity accounts for more than 30%, and the coverage rate of core data and important data in key industries reaches 100%.In terms of application empowerment,A number of new computing businesses, new models and new formats have been created, and the penetration rate of computing power in the fields of industry and finance has been significantly improved. The applications in the fields of medical care and transportation have been replicated and promoted on a large scale, and the application scope in the fields of energy and education has been further expanded. Create more than 30 application benchmarks in each key area.

　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Rear Admiral Mr. Yin Zhuo

　

　

The maritime military parade showed China’s early warning aircraft for the first time.

　　　

I feel that the military parade was very successful, no matter from the perspective of military diplomacy, from the perspective of the anniversary of the founding of our navy, or from the perspective of military parade and maritime separation, it was very successful. From the perspective of military diplomacy, we invited so many for the first time.29Each high-level representative of the country was led by a naval minister or a naval operations minister and a naval chief of staff.29Countries, in addition14Three countries sent ships to Qingdao, and it is also very important that President Hu personally attended and inspected the naval forces on the spot, which showed our navy the importance of our country and our Party Central Committee to our coastal defense construction and naval construction, and once again stated that our country is now increasing its maritime power and overseas power, which is indeed a very important performance for our national coastal defense construction and naval construction. Another parade was very successful. Basically, our main symbolic equipment came out, including our new destroyers, new frigates, our nuclear submarines and conventional submarines, and our main battle aircraft and naval aviation main battle aircraft. In addition, we are like the Marine Corps, and the only thing that didn’t appear was the coastal defense forces. We have introduced many other programs, and everyone knows them better. In this way, the coverage of the entire five arms of our navy is very complete, and it is basically introduced. We have introduced all kinds of ships, such as navy ships, destroyers, missile boats and amphibious landing ships. As you can see, the whole type of our ships is very complete, and the types of aircraft from the sea include electronic reconnaissance planes, combat planes, monitoring machines, helicopters and other auxiliary planes. The whole formation of dozens of planes is progressing very satisfactorily. In addition, the organization was also very good, without any accidents, and it also aroused the concern of the whole people for coastal defense construction. Everyone went to the scene to watch the performances of foreign navies, all kinds of friendly displays, and boarded the ship. Everyone saw our ships entering and leaving Hong Kong, foreign ships and Chinese ships on the dock, and everyone personally watched them, especially our central media and local media.Has been fully reported. From all kinds of equipment, from the style of our naval soldiers, I think a very complete display of our navy is a great encouragement to our naval construction and a test for us at the same time. We build60Years later, we have seen clearly what kind of maritime power we have now, and whether we have the ability to complete the tasks entrusted to us by the CPC Central Committee and the people. This time, we have successfully completed all aspects.

　

President Hu Jintao personally reviewed the history of the founding navy

　　　 　Yin Zhuo: First of all, the biggest surprise is that President Hu inspected our naval forces. There is no doubt about it, because historically, the central leaders, especially the chairman and general secretary of the Central Military Commission, have not inspected our navy many times. In history, Chairman Mao inspected the navy, but did not conduct a military parade at sea. He once took the navy and five frigates. He wrote five inscriptions, but did not hold a military parade. So holding a military parade means that Premier Zhou once visited the navy, and President Zhu De and President Liu Shaoqi held a military parade on the road to the navy, but they did not make a large-scale parade on land. We have a dock, a guard of honor and a military band on land. Comrade Xiaoping inspected the Chinese navy and also inspected it on land. President Jiang Zemin once conducted a maritime parade and conducted a maritime parade. This is President Hu’s visit to the navy again, reflecting the concern of three generations of leaders for our maritime construction. This is the most complete one. There are not only the review on land, the guard of honor and the military band before boarding the ship, but also a complete set of etiquette for welcoming the head of state, firing salutes and so on. There is a maritime determinant, and there is also a maritime parade. The maritime determinant means that the review ship is basically motionless, the ship being read passes through the sea, and the maritime parade is other visiting ships. They are basically anchored, the review ship passed from the previous time, tonnage size, combat vessels, auxiliary ships, etc., and the training ships are arranged in this order according to tonnage size.21A ship was inspected by President Hu. This is the first time in our history, naval history. In the past, it was our own ships, and foreign ships were not inspected. This is since the reform and opening up, which shows that the transparency of naval construction has been high. We have also come with other naval powers, such as the US Navy, the French Navy, the Western Navy, and the South Korean Navy. It shows that we have established mutual trust measures at sea, and the relationship between our two militaries has developed to a considerable extent before we can show friendly performance. Besides, we sent warships with the navies of many countries. At the same time, as we all know, this high-level seminar was also a highlight. There was no such high-level seminar in the past, and naval leaders from all over the world,29Three naval leaders gathered in our place, and we had in-depth exchanges on maritime security issues, maritime cooperation issues, and so on, including escort and anti-piracy issues. The atmosphere was very good, and I think this was a bright spot.

　　　 　In addition to this, there is also a display of our equipment. This time, we built the latest model, our destroyer, and our latest frigate. Our nuclear submarine also made its debut for the first time. In addition, our large amphibious integrated landing ship is also our latest equipment. In addition, we also have a missile boat, a new stealth missile boat, and this is a new ship shape. It is a catamaran. Did you see that the two boats are close together, which is different from the previous monohull? Brand-new ships and missiles are also new, which is a great achievement in the construction of our navy. Therefore, some new equipment has appeared. I think netizens can see many new things from photos and news media reports.

Editor: Wen Hanqing

Recently, a story about a man buying a Lincoln Navigator for more than 1 million yuan has aroused heated debate among netizens.

Mr. Lu, the party involved, reported that he spent more than 1 million yuan to buy a Lincoln Navigator car, but since purchasing the car, there have been problems such as "unable to start", "abnormal sound of the passenger seat" and "abnormal compass prompt".

Mr. Lu reported the vehicle failure to the 4S shop Henan Aojitong Aolin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., but during the communication process, the director of the customer experience department of the 4S shop ridiculed "Isn’t it just a navigator?", which made him very dissatisfied and angry.

On the evening of Nov. 22, a staff member at Henan Aojitong Aolin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. responded that "the relevant personnel did not mock Mr. Lu, which may be due to some misunderstandings in the communication."

On May 7 this year, Mr. Lu, the owner of Zhengzhou, bought an imported Lincoln Navigator car at the above 4S store. Since the purchase, the vehicle has had problems such as "unable to start", "abnormal sound of the passenger seat" and "abnormal compass prompt".

Mr. Lu believed that the car had quality problems and asked the 4S shop to replace it. But the 4S shop refused on the grounds that it "did not meet the conditions stipulated in the Three Guarantees Liability Regulation". It said that it was actively purchasing relevant accessories for Mr. Lu to solve the vehicle problems reported by the owner. The other party said that the two sides have signed a mediation agreement. If it cannot be repaired within 15 days from August 23, the 4S shop will coordinate and help Mr. Lu apply for a return and exchange.

After Mr. Lu complained to all parties, the problem of the vehicle was never properly resolved. The 4S shop did not repair the vehicle on the grounds that the vehicle was normal and the fault code could not be detected. In October this year, during an on-site negotiation process, the staff of the 4S shop involved told him that because the vehicle was not faulty, the 4S shop could not assist in returning and exchanging the vehicle according to the content of the mediation letter.

Even after the 4S store responded on November 22, Mr. Lu’s problem was still being dealt with.

Mr. Lu said that the handling attitude and handling of the 4S store involved made him unacceptable, and he would continue to complain about rights protection. If the 4S store did not resolve the issue, he would consider suing the court.

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Of course, according to the information provided, the Hongqi H5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 124 kilowatts (169 horsepower) and a peak torque of 258 Nm. This engine is paired with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch transmission to provide the vehicle with efficient power output.

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CCTV News:According to the website of National Health Commission, in order to further guide all localities and departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, according to the relevant requirements of novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition) and Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has formulated and issued the Implementation Measures for the Detection of Nucleic Acid in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, the Delineation and Control Plan for the Risk Area of COVID-19 Epidemic, the Medical Observation Guide for the Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Home Health Monitoring Guide for the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic.

Attached:

Measures for the implementation of nucleic acid detection for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19

In order to guide all localities to carry out epidemic monitoring in COVID-19, implement the requirements of early detection and early reporting, and timely discover and dispose of the epidemic, these measures are formulated.

I. Normalization monitoring

In areas where no epidemic has occurred, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined by the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Ninth Edition Prevention and Control Plan), and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded. Generally, nucleic acid testing shall not be carried out for all employees according to administrative regions.

(1) Examination of medical personnel.

Medical personnel of various medical institutions at all levels, especially primary medical and health institutions, should raise their awareness of finding and reporting COVID-19 cases, paying special attention to the following situations.

1. Strengthen the monitoring of symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia and diarrhea, and carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid detection for all patients with fever. Suspicious patients who have no fever but have symptoms such as dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., have a history of epidemiology in COVID-19, or are engaged in risk occupation personnel (see the following classification of risk occupation population) should carry out nucleic acid detection in time.

2. Carry out nucleic acid detection on cases of unexplained pneumonia and severe acute respiratory infection in hospitalized patients.

3. Carry out nucleic acid detection on all newly admitted patients and their accompanying staff. After suspicious patients are found in community health service stations, village clinics and individual clinics, they should report to community health service centers or township hospitals within 2 hours, and implement the nucleic acid detection strategy of "village report, township sampling and county detection", which can simultaneously carry out antigen detection and find the epidemic situation as soon as possible.　

(2) Detection of occupational groups at risk.

Nucleic acid detection is carried out once a day for people who are in direct contact with entry personnel, articles and environment (such as passengers, cleaning and maintenance personnel of cross-border vehicles, porters of imported articles at ports, frontline personnel of customs and immigration management departments who are in direct contact with entry personnel and articles), staff in centralized isolation places, medical staff in designated medical institutions and fever clinics of general medical institutions.

For employees with dense working environment, frequent contacts and strong mobility (such as express delivery, take-away, hotel service, decoration and loading and unloading service, transportation service, supermarket and agricultural (gathering) trade market staff, etc.), port management service personnel and staff of other departments of general medical institutions except fever clinics, nucleic acid detection is carried out twice a week. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the frequency of nucleic acid detection shall be encrypted according to the risk of epidemic spread or the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

　 　 (three) personnel testing in key institutions and places.

Schools, kindergartens, old-age care institutions, service institutions in the field of child welfare, psychiatric hospitals, training institutions and other key institutions, supervision places, production workshops, construction sites and other crowded places should do a good job in monitoring the symptoms of relevant personnel under normalization, and organize nucleic acid sampling according to local prevention and control needs. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the whole staff should be organized to complete the nucleic acid detection in time, and then the nucleic acid detection can be carried out according to the detection results and the spread risk of the epidemic, according to the sampling ratio of at least 20% per day or the detection requirements of the jurisdiction.

(4) Community management crowd detection.

1 into the community management of COVID-19 discharged (cabin) infected people and their residents, in the third and seventh days after discharge (cabin) to carry out a nucleic acid test.

2. Carry out "five-day home health monitoring" for employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations, and manage them with codes during the period. Conduct nucleic acid testing on the first, third and fifth days respectively, and don’t go out unless necessary.

3. Carry out "7-day home isolation medical observation" for the overflow personnel in high-risk areas, during which they are assigned code management and are not allowed to go out, and carry out nucleic acid detection on the first, third, fifth and seventh days of home isolation. The management period is from leaving the high-risk area to 7 days. After the investigation and discovery of the inflow place, the nucleic acid test should be carried out immediately for the overflow personnel, and then carried out at the required frequency; When the spill situation is found in the investigation, if the spill personnel have left the high-risk area for more than 7 days, it is not necessary to conduct home isolation after completing the nucleic acid detection immediately.

4. For those who spill in low-risk areas, complete nucleic acid detection twice within 3 days, with an interval of 24 hours.

5. For those exposed in epidemic-related places, nucleic acid detection shall be carried out on the first and third days after judgment.

6. Close contacts and entry personnel released from centralized isolation shall be tested for nucleic acid on the first and third days of home isolation respectively.

7. Other personnel who need investigation shall carry out nucleic acid detection and health monitoring according to the requirements of territorial prevention and control. After the risk personnel are found in the investigation or investigation, the nucleic acid test will be carried out immediately.

(5) Testing of drug purchasers.

After the occurrence of local epidemic, pharmacies in the jurisdiction should register the people who buy antipyretic, antiviral, antibiotic, cough and cold drugs with real names and push them to the streets (communities) in the jurisdiction, and urge users to carry out nucleic acid testing in time, and if necessary, carry out antigen testing first.

(6) Detection of cross-regional floating personnel.

In accordance with the principle of "voluntary, free, take and go, without restricting the flow", nucleic acid sampling points are set up in airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, provincial service areas of expressways, ports and other places to provide "landing inspection" service for migrant workers across provinces and guide go on road trip personnel to take the initiative to carry out nucleic acid testing everywhere.

Passengers are required to take planes, high-speed trains, trains, inter-provincial long-distance passenger cars, inter-provincial passenger ships and other means of transportation with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours. People leaving the land border port city must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

Check the health code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 72 hours for people staying in hotels and entering tourist attractions.

Special people such as infants under 3 years old can be exempted from checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test.

Second, regional nucleic acid detection

In the process of epidemic disposal, on the basis of epidemiological investigation, the range, frequency and sequence of the detection population are determined according to the size of the population in the epidemic area, whether the source of infection is clear, whether there is a risk of community transmission and whether the transmission chain is clear. If individual cases and asymptomatic infected persons have a low risk of transmission to their residence, workplace and activity area, and close contacts have been controlled in time, regional nucleic acid testing may not be carried out after judging that there is no risk of community transmission.

(1) provincial capital cities and cities with a population of over 10 million.

　 　 After the outbreak of the epidemic, after investigation, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the epidemic area will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days, and all the people without social infection can be stopped.

　 　 In other areas where infected people have frequent activities and stay for a long time, a certain area can be designated to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing based on the flow survey. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

　 　 When an epidemic situation spreads widely in communities across regions, the command will be upgraded, and the provincial epidemic prevention and control mechanism will decide whether to carry out full-scale nucleic acid testing within the city.

　 　 (2) Ordinary cities.

　 　 After the outbreak of the epidemic, after investigation, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the urban area where the epidemic is located will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days, and all the people without social infection can be stopped.

　 　 In areas outside the city, based on the flow survey, a certain area is designated to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

　 　 (3) Rural areas.

After the outbreak of the epidemic, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile, and there is a risk of spread of the epidemic. The natural villages involved in the epidemic, the location of the township government and the county where it is located, will carry out full-time nucleic acid testing once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, the full-time nucleic acid testing will be carried out once every three days. If there is no social infection, the full-time nucleic acid testing can be stopped.

When the epidemic spread to several towns and villages, based on the flow investigation and judgment, expand the scope to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing. In principle, once a day to carry out full-time nucleic acid testing, three consecutive nucleic acid testing without social infection, you can stop full-time nucleic acid testing.

Annex 2

COVID-19Delineation and control scheme of pneumonia epidemic risk area

In order to guide all localities to divide the risk areas in the handling of the epidemic situation, effectively implement the relevant prevention and control measures in the risk areas, and minimize the impact of the epidemic situation on people’s production and life, this plan is formulated in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations and documents such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, and the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures for the Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, and combining with local experiences and practices.

First, scientifically define risk areas

Adhere to the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, scientific according to law, classification and classification", and realize the organic combination and rapid transformation of normalized accurate prevention and control and epidemic emergency response. Once a local epidemic occurs, the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the cases and asymptomatic infected people are located should be accurately divided into high-risk areas and low-risk areas as soon as possible, all forces should be coordinated, classified management measures should be implemented, the risk level and control measures should be updated dynamically in time according to the epidemic situation, and released to the public on their own initiative. In the process of handling the epidemic situation, if the spread risk of individual cases and asymptomatic infected persons to the place of residence, work place and activity area is low, and the close contacts have been controlled in time, the risk area may not be designated after judgment that there is no community spread risk; Counties (cities, districts and banners) that have not experienced local epidemics should earnestly implement various measures for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, and there is no need to delimit risk areas.

(1) High-risk areas.

1. Classification criteria. In principle, the living places of infected people, as well as areas such as workplaces and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread, are classified as high-risk areas. High-risk areas are generally defined by units and buildings. In the case that the risk of epidemic spread is not clear or there is widespread community spread, the scope of high-risk areas can be appropriately expanded. The scope of risk area can be dynamically adjusted according to the results of flow investigation and judgment.

2. Prevention and control measures. The implementation of the closure control measures, during which "never leave home, door-to-door service". If new infected persons are found during the containment period, the local joint prevention and control mechanism will organize risk judgment, and the containment time of the original containment area can be extended in whole or in part according to the requirements of "one area, one policy".

3. lift the standard. No new infections were found in the high-risk area for five consecutive days, and all the people in the high-risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the fifth day, which was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

(2) Low-risk areas.

Other areas of counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. Implement "personal protection and avoid aggregation" and leave the city with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

After all high-risk areas are removed, the counties (cities, districts and banners) will implement normalized prevention and control measures.

(three) the main considerations for the delineation of risk areas.

Delineation of high-risk areas and low-risk areas shall be carried out by the expert group organized by the prefecture-level epidemic prevention and control command department according to the spread risk of the epidemic, and the provincial joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group and command department) shall be commanded and given professional guidance and support. Specifically, the following factors can be comprehensively considered:

1 cases and asymptomatic infected people living conditions, living environment, natural barriers around the residence (roads, rivers, mountains and rivers, etc.).

2. Population protection, population gathering, cases and the frequency of contact between asymptomatic infected people and other personnel in the relevant areas.

3. The time and scope of work and activities of cases and asymptomatic infected persons, as well as the tightness and ventilation of relevant places.

4 after the discovery of the epidemic began to investigate the time interval, etc.

(four) confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in the following circumstances are not included in the risk area determination.

1. Confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during centralized isolation medical observation have no risk of transmission outside the centralized isolation point after investigation and evaluation.

2. The confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during the observation of home isolation medicine have no risk of transmission outside the home after investigation and evaluation.

3. The confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons found during the strict closed-loop management of employees in high-risk positions have no risk of transmission by people outside the closed-loop after investigation and evaluation.

4. After discharge (cabin), those who are positive for nucleic acid detection have no risk of transmission after investigation and evaluation.

5. Ct value of nucleic acid detection ≥ 35, and was screened as a previously infected immigrant.

Two, clear working mechanism and division of responsibilities

The prevention and control of high-risk areas and low-risk areas shall be under the unified command of the prefecture-level epidemic prevention and control command department. Community prevention and control offices are set up in communities where high-risk areas are located, and generally there are working groups such as comprehensive coordination group, health monitoring group, medical security group, disinfection group, transshipment group, logistics security group, and security protection group to coordinate streets (towns), communities (villages), public security, health and wellness, disease control, development and reform, commerce, industry and informatization, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, market supervision, group organization, and so on. The responsibilities of the working groups are as follows:

(1) Comprehensive coordination group. Mainly responsible for assisting the responsible comrades of the community prevention and control office to do a good job in overall planning and coordination, and do a good job in information collection and release, personnel investigation, and nucleic acid detection organization.

(2) Health monitoring group. Mainly responsible for residents’ health monitoring and health education. 　　　

(3) medical security group. Mainly responsible for providing medical services and psychological support, etc., and cooperating with the transfer of medical personnel who go out for medical treatment.

(4) disinfection group. Mainly responsible for disinfection and terminal disinfection of key parts and areas.

(5) transshipment group. Mainly responsible for the transfer of those who are positive for nucleic acid testing, those who have COVID-19-related symptoms, close contacts and those who go out for medical treatment.

(6) Logistics Support Group. Mainly responsible for the supply of living materials, garbage sorting and removal.

(7) security team. Mainly responsible for the patrol in the area, the management of bayonet closure, assisting personnel in the investigation, and organizing nucleic acid detection.

Third, implement community prevention and control measures by classification

(1) High-risk areas.

1. The area is closed. Arrange 24-hour patrol duty, strengthen management by installing monitoring equipment, electronic door magnets, etc., prevent people from going out and flowing, and strictly stay indoors. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they must be coordinated and arranged by the community prevention and control office, and a special car should be implemented to provide personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

If the high-risk area is located in the urban-rural junction or rural areas, the sanitary conditions are insufficient, the management is difficult, and there is a high risk of transmission. Residents in the area can be transported to centralized isolation places (if necessary, at most one person can be left in each household). At home, do a good job in environmental disinfection, room ventilation and other measures.

2. Publicity and guidance. Through WeChat, SMS, WeChat official account, small speakers, a letter and other means, timely release of the information and related arrangements. Guide residents to implement the requirements of personal protection and room ventilation. Pay close attention to and respond to residents’ demands in time to jointly create a good atmosphere for prevention and control.

3. Personnel touch the platoon. Through door-to-door visits, the establishment of WeChat groups, and checking the information of water meters and meters, we can find out the base number of all people in high-risk areas as soon as possible, and timely grasp the situation of elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people, people with mobility difficulties, hemodialysis patients, mental disorders, chronic diseases and other people. Timely grasp the situation of quarantined personnel who have not been transferred, implement special management and strict control, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as staying at home, door-to-door sampling and health monitoring before transfer.

4. Health monitoring. Health monitoring shall be carried out for all personnel in high-risk areas, and the daily zero report system shall be implemented. Carry out temperature test and symptom inquiry once every morning and afternoon, understand the use of antipyretic, cough and cold, antibiotics, antiviral and other drugs by all personnel, and fill in the "Top Ten Symptoms" health monitoring registration form. If symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea are found, the health monitoring group will immediately report and arrange home nucleic acid detection.

5. Nucleic acid detection. Carry out three consecutive tests in the first three days after the implementation of the closure control, complete two full-time nucleic acid tests on the first and third days, and carry out one antigen test on the second day. The frequency of subsequent tests can be determined according to the test results; Within 24 hours before the deregulation, the whole staff should be tested for nucleic acid once. When carrying out nucleic acid detection, it is necessary to set up sampling points reasonably and enable them after being evaluated by professionals; Scientifically determine the route, strengthen on-site organization and management, implement special guidance, time-sharing and zoning, and fix the route, and urge personal protection to prevent cross-infection. For buildings and courtyards where positive infected people have been found, antigen testing can be carried out first, and then nucleic acid testing can be carried out in an orderly manner after negative. Special personnel, such as risk personnel who have not been transported, those who are positive for antigen detection and nucleic acid mixed tube, patients with mobility difficulties and the elderly, should be sampled at home and single sampling and single inspection should be carried out.

6. Personnel transfer. If the personnel in the high-risk area are judged as close contacts, they will be transported to the centralized isolation place within 8 hours. Those who are found to be positive for nucleic acid test will be transported to designated medical institutions within 2 hours. Relevant personnel should strengthen local control before transshipment, and strengthen the personal protection of transshipment personnel and staff during transshipment.

7. Environmental disinfection and monitoring. Strengthen the disinfection of key areas and key parts, and disinfect key areas such as van elevators (corridors) and key parts such as elevator buttons, stair handrails and unit door handles that people frequently contact. Carry out terminal disinfection in time and evaluate the disinfection effect of cases and asymptomatic infected persons in places such as residence, work and activities. Strengthen disinfection personnel training, technical guidance and supervision and evaluation.

8. Garbage sorting and removal. Standardize the setting of temporary collection points for domestic waste and medical waste. Garbage generated by those who are positive for nucleic acid testing and close contacts and protective articles used by staff shall be treated with reference to medical waste. Other garbage can be treated as "other related domestic garbage" according to the requirements of "disinfection first and double bagging" after unified collection, so as to achieve "daily production and daily cleaning" and keep the environment clean and hygienic.

9. Living materials and medical security. Deploy forces, make it clear that the special team is responsible for the supply of basic living materials for residents, and do a good job in demand collection, help purchase and delivery to households. The local epidemic prevention and control command department should coordinate the development and reform, commerce, public security, transportation and other departments, smooth the transportation channels, promote the security supply units and large supermarkets to strengthen the docking with the community, and timely distribute relevant materials; It is necessary to designate specialized medical institutions to provide medical services for residents in high-risk areas, promote the establishment of a docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions, and provide medical convenience for elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people, people with mobility difficulties, hemodialysis patients, mental disorders and patients with chronic diseases.

10. Psychological assistance and social work services. Inform people in high-risk areas of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate negative emotions, prevent and alleviate psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When people in high-risk areas are found to have mental health problems, they will be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.

(2) Low-risk areas.

1. Strengthen social control. All kinds of personnel in the area shall carry out nucleic acid testing as required, and try to reduce going out, not gathering and not getting together during the period, and do personal protection when going out; Strictly implement measures such as booking, peak shifting, current limiting, temperature measurement, registration and wearing masks when entering indoor public places.

2. Personnel investigation and control. After receiving the information on the investigation of the overflow personnel in the high-risk area, the investigation of the risk personnel should be completed within 24 hours, and the personnel management, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection, personnel transfer and other work should be coordinated; For those who cannot be investigated, timely feedback should be given to form a closed loop of investigation.　

3. Traffic control. People in low-risk areas advocate not to leave the area unless necessary, and cross-city mobility must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. Vehicles and personnel who transport production, living, medical protection materials and engage in "point-to-point" transshipment of road transportation shall be guaranteed to pass smoothly on the basis of strictly implementing various prevention and control measures such as disinfection and closed management. Strengthen the control of traffic checkpoints in railway stations, airports, highways, waterways and other access areas, and do a good job in temperature measurement, verification and code inspection.

4. Nucleic acid detection. According to the risk assessment results of epidemic spread and the management of risk personnel, scientifically determine the population range and frequency of nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas. When carrying out nucleic acid detection, sampling points will be set up nearby and will be activated after being evaluated by professionals; Strengthen on-site organization and management, carry out in an orderly manner, avoid gathering, and urge personal protection.

5. Health education. Strengthen health education, remind residents to reduce going out, avoid gathering, keep social distance and do personal protection. After symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, they should take the initiative to go to medical institutions in time. Do a good job in propaganda and guidance of prevention and control policies, so that residents can actively cooperate with the investigation of risk personnel.

See attached table for delineation and control measures of high and low risk areas.

　　　　Fourth, strengthen organizational guarantee

(1) Improve the working system.

Establish a "three-level guarantee" system, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations, and implement county (city, district) cadres to cover streets (towns), township (street) cadres to cover communities (villages) and administrative villages (communities) cadres to cover households. Establish a "five-package one" system, and refine the division of responsibilities. Street (township) cadres, community grid administrators, grassroots medical workers, police, volunteers, etc. are jointly responsible for implementing community prevention and control measures, so as to achieve "five in place" of education, investigation, control, supervision and care. Establish a multi-sectoral communication and consultation mechanism, strengthen communication and coordination between the community and local health, disease control, public security and other joint prevention and control related units, and form a joint force for epidemic prevention and control. Hospitals and disease control institutions should give full play to their professional advantages and provide support for the community to do a good job in personnel control, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection, personnel transfer, cleaning and disinfection.

(2) Reasonable staffing.

Counties (cities, districts), streets (townships) and communities (villages) should be equipped with prevention and control personnel and medical prevention and control materials according to the needs of local community size and epidemic prevention and control work. County (city, district) and above epidemic prevention and control command departments should make overall arrangements for prevention and control personnel in high-risk areas. In principle, staff in high-risk areas should be equipped according to the proportion of not less than one tenth of the number of residents, and cadres of relevant units in provinces and cities can sink to each working group to carry out their work.

(3) Do a good job in training drills.

Strengthen staff training, so that they can fully grasp the knowledge, policies and personal protection skills of prevention and control in COVID-19, define the work requirements, and scientifically and accurately implement various prevention and control measures. After the issuance of this plan, all localities should strengthen training drills, improve the working mechanism in time, and master the prevention and control measures and requirements in different risk areas.

(4) Strengthening staff management.

Staff should do a good job in the corresponding level of protection according to the exposure risk specification, and complete the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine before taking up their posts. Staff in high-risk areas should be managed in a closed way during their work, and they should do a good job in health monitoring and maintain a certain frequency of nucleic acid detection, and conduct home health monitoring for 5 days after work.

(five) to strengthen the protection of living materials.

The epidemic prevention and control headquarters at or above the county (city, district) level shall, jointly with relevant parties, establish a cross-regional cooperation mechanism for joint supply and protection of materials, with the development and reform, commerce, transportation and other departments taking the lead, responsible for the overall planning, procurement, allocation and transportation of materials, supporting relevant enterprises to play the role of supporting the bottom, strictly enforcing the law, stabilizing prices, and doing a good job in docking with community prevention and control offices, unblocking green channels, and fully ensuring the supply of living materials for residents.

(6) Actively create "epidemic-free communities".

Adhere to scientific and precise requirements, implement various prevention and control measures with high standards, timely and dynamically adjust the corresponding prevention and control measures for those who have not had an epidemic and meet the lifting standards, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of community residents to participate in and cooperate with prevention and control work, enhance the confidence and determination of cadres and the masses to overcome the epidemic, restore normal production and living order in time, and make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

(7) Do a good job in supervision and inspection.

All localities should strengthen the supervision and inspection of community prevention and control work, and the county (city, district) and above party committees and governments should organize a supervision team to establish a daily supervision and inspection mechanism and regularly report the inspection and rectification. For counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurs, they can take the form of stationing supervision in relevant key areas to urge the local authorities to effectively implement various prevention and control measures.

Annex 3

Medical observation guide for home isolation of epidemic situation in COVID-19

I. Management object

Including special people among close contacts, close contacts and entry personnel after lifting centralized isolation, overflow personnel in high-risk areas and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional evaluation.

Second, the site requirements

(a) home isolation medical observers had better live alone; If conditions do not allow, choose a well-ventilated room in the house as an isolation room and remain relatively independent.

(2) Put tables and stools outside the relatively independent isolation room as the junction of non-contact transfer items.

(3) When the room is ventilated by air conditioning system, split air conditioning should be selected. If central air conditioning is used, the air conditioning can operate normally, the fresh air volume should be increased, and the return air should be closed by the whole air system.

(four) if conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members.

(five) the room should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometers, paper towels, masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants, disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

Third, the management requirements

(1) community service requirements.

1. register. Street (town), community (village) staff should get in touch with home isolation medical observers in time, master the information of home isolation medical observers, check whether the living place meets the conditions of home isolation medical observation, issue a notice of home isolation medical observation (see Annex 1), inform the relevant requirements of home isolation medical observation, and register in accordance with the requirements of "one file for one household" or "one file for one person" and incorporate it into community grid management. Master the situation of special personnel in home isolation medical observation, such as elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, etc., establish a ledger, and do a good job in necessary life support and care services.

2. Monitoring information collection. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can regularly inquire and collect the temperature, symptoms and other information of medical observation personnel in home isolation twice a day in the morning and evening. If anyone with fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea and other symptoms is found, report it immediately, and contact 120 negative pressure ambulance by a special person and send it to a fever clinic or designated medical institution according to the principle of proximity.

3. Nucleic acid detection. The nucleic acid detection during the observation period of home isolation medicine is collected by community sampling personnel at home, and the results of nucleic acid detection are pushed in time.

4. Environmental cleaning and garbage disposal. Disinfect the walkways, stairs and other places on the floor where medical observers live in isolation at home once a day, clean up the garbage at least once, and clean it up in time if necessary.

5. Psychological assistance and social work service requirements. Inform home medical observers of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate the negative emotions of isolated personnel, prevent and alleviate the psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When mental health problems are found in home isolation medical observers, they should be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.

6. Spot check regularly. The community should regularly carry out spot checks on the observers who are implementing home isolation medicine within their jurisdiction to find out whether they are conducting home isolation medicine observation as required, whether they leave their residence, whether they participate in gathering activities, and whether they complete nucleic acid detection and other activities on time.

7. Staff protection. When the community medical observation management personnel are in contact with the isolated medical observers at home, they should do a good job of self-protection when dealing with their pollutants and the surfaces of contaminated objects, and wear disposable working caps, medical surgical masks, work clothes and disposable gloves, keeping a distance of more than 1 meter from them. N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask should be worn when transporting positive infected persons, handling infected persons’ pollutants and polluting the surface of objects, or being in close contact with isolators due to other work.

(2) Self-management requirements for medical observers in home isolation.

1. Health monitoring. Home-isolated medical observers should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening, and report the monitoring results to the community medical observation management personnel. During medical observation, if there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., the community management personnel shall promptly report to the local health administrative department and the disease control institutions under their jurisdiction.

2. No going out. During the period of home isolation, the code management is assigned, and the home isolation personnel strictly do not go out and refuse all visits. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they can go out only after being approved by the local community medical observation and management personnel, and arrange a special car to do personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

3. Personal protection. Non-single residents, their daily life and meals should be confined to the isolation room as far as possible, and other people should not enter the isolation room. You don’t need to wear a mask when you are in the isolation room, and you should wear a mask when you leave the isolation room. Try to reduce contact with other family members, keep a distance of more than 1 meter when contacting, and wear medical surgical masks regularly. If the home isolation medical observer is a nursing mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.

4. Nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. Home isolation medical observers should cooperate with the staff to complete nucleic acid detection, antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant prevention and control requirements.

5. Health and epidemic prevention requirements.

(1) Keep the home ventilated, try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day, and use mechanical ventilation such as exhaust fans for those that cannot be naturally ventilated.

(2) Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms.

(3) Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc. When wiping your hands, you’d better use disposable tissue.

(4) Pay attention to cough etiquette. Cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing or cover your mouth and nose with the inside of your elbow. Throw the used paper towels into the trash can. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands immediately if you contact respiratory secretions.

(5) Do not share daily necessities with other family members, and the tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use. Tableware is preferably boiled and disinfected for 15 minutes, or it can be soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant solution containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L effective chlorine for 15 minutes and then washed with clear water.

(6) The surfaces of the table top, door handle, telephone, switch, hot water kettle, washbasin, toilet and other items that may be used in daily contact shall be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine, and then washed with clear water at least once a day. Wet mopping the floor with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine every day.

(7) When towels, clothes, quilts, etc. of medical observers in home isolation need to be cleaned, they should be placed separately and soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L of available chlorine for 30 minutes, or boiled for 15 minutes for disinfection and then rinsed with clear water.

(8) If the family shares the toilet, the home isolation medical observer shall disinfect the toilet once every time he uses it; If medical observers in home isolation use a separate toilet, the toilet can be disinfected once a day. The urinal and its surroundings can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing available chlorine 2000mg/L for 30 minutes. Toilet door handles, faucets and other parts that are often touched by hands can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L of available chlorine or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and cleaned with water after 30 minutes.

(9) The used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other domestic garbage are put into plastic bags, placed in special garbage bins, and cleaned every day. Before cleaning, they are sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine or 75% alcohol until they are completely wet, then the plastic bags are tied tightly and discarded together with other domestic garbage.

(10) Disinfect the articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. at any time. When disinfecting, wipe them with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine, 75% alcohol or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and clean them with water after 30 minutes. A large number of pollutants should be completely covered with disposable absorbent materials (dry towels), and then a sufficient amount of chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 5000 mg/L ~ 10000 mg/L of available chlorine should be poured on the absorbent materials for disinfection, and the effect should be more than 30 minutes, and it should be carefully removed. Then wipe (mop) the contaminated surface and its surrounding 2 square meters with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L of available chlorine. Gloves and masks should be worn when handling pollutants, and you should bathe and change clothes after handling.

6. The medical observation of home isolation was lifted. After the expiration of home isolation medical observation, those whose nucleic acid test results are negative and have no abnormal symptoms can be released from home isolation medical observation after verification by the community and receipt of the notice of release of home isolation medical observation (see Table 2).

(3) Requirements of co-residents or accompanying personnel.

1. When the accompanying personnel are in contact with medical observers who are isolated at home, they should do a good job of self-protection when dealing with their pollutants and contaminated surfaces, and wear disposable working caps, medical surgical masks, work clothes and disposable gloves, keeping a distance of more than 1 meter from them.

2. After any direct contact with medical observers at home or leaving their living space, clean and disinfect their hands before and after meals, before wearing gloves and after taking off gloves.

3. People with basic diseases and the elderly can’t be chaperones of children, pregnant women, semi-self-care and self-care disabled people.

4. Co-residents or accompanying personnel shall abide by the management requirements of home isolation medical observation.

(4) Transfer of personnel after centralized isolation.

The community timely receives the relevant information of the person who needs to be isolated at home, such as name, gender, age, current address, contact telephone number, ID number, health status (whether there are basic diseases, mental illness, medication situation, whether there are children, elderly people who need to be accompanied, patients who are unable to take care of themselves, pregnant women, etc.), etc., and transfers them to the home isolation place in a peer-to-peer closed loop. The corresponding transfer vehicles and personnel should be guaranteed, and relevant training should be done well. Take corresponding protective measures during transshipment.

Fourth, the security requirements

(1) organizational guarantee. In the community where the home isolation medical observer is located, a special person shall be appointed to undertake the work of community medical observation management and sampling service, with clear responsibilities, the 24-hour duty system shall be implemented, and problems shall be found and solved in time.

(2) Guarantee of living materials. Establish a demand list during the period of home isolation, clarify the special strength of living materials supply, optimize terminal distribution, and get through the "last meter" of distribution.

(3) Protection of materials. The community should reserve enough protective materials (including masks, medical gloves, medical protective clothing, medical protective goggles, etc.), disinfection facilities and medicines.

(4) medical service guarantee. The community should establish direct hotlines with pharmacies and medical institutions, and do a good job in connecting services to meet the needs of residents for medication and medical treatment. Implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and do not shirk and refuse the diagnosis for any reason.

Annex 4

Guidelines for home health monitoring of epidemic situation in COVID-19

First, the applicable object

Employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operation, discharged (cabin) personnel infected with COVID-19 and other personnel who need to be monitored for home health after professional evaluation.

Second, the site requirements

(1) Choose to live in a well-ventilated room and try to remain relatively independent.

(2) If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom and avoid sharing the bathroom with other family members.

(three) the room should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometers, paper towels, medical protective masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants, and disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

Third, the management requirements

(1) community service requirements.

1. register. Street (town) and community (village) staff should strengthen the arrangement and information registration, grasp the information of people returning to the home health monitoring in time, get in touch with the home health monitoring personnel in time, verify the information, inform the relevant requirements of home health monitoring by issuing a home health monitoring notice (see the attached table), and register in accordance with the requirements of "one household for one file" or "one person for one file" and incorporate it into the community grid management. Master the situation of special personnel in home health monitoring, such as elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients, etc., establish a ledger, and do a good job in necessary life support and care services. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can strengthen the education and guidance of home health monitoring through notification, a letter and WeChat, reminding the community that home health monitoring personnel should take the initiative to get in touch with the community, report in time, and urge them to do a good job of home health monitoring as required.

2. Monitoring information collection. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) can regularly inquire and collect the temperature, symptoms and other information of home health monitors twice a day in the morning and evening by establishing WeChat groups and small programs. If anyone with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc. is found, they should report it immediately, and a special person should contact 120 negative pressure ambulance and be sent to a fever clinic or a designated medical institution for medical treatment according to the principle of proximity.

(2) Management requirements for home health monitoring personnel.

1. Health monitoring. Personnel who carry out home health monitoring measure their body temperature once every morning and evening, do a good job in symptom monitoring, and report to the community (village) truthfully. If there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., you should immediately inform the community workers and cooperate with them to go to medical institutions for treatment, and truthfully inform the medical staff of their epidemiological history when they see a doctor.

2. restrictions on going out. During the period of home health monitoring, I should strictly implement not going out unless necessary, and do personal protection when going out under special circumstances such as medical treatment, and wear N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask to avoid taking public transportation.

3. Nucleic acid detection. Home health monitoring personnel should cooperate to complete nucleic acid detection according to the prevention and control requirements.

4. Health and epidemic prevention requirements.

(1) Keep the home ventilated and try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day.

(2) Do a good job in cleaning the home environment, and regularly ventilate and disinfect the shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms; Regularly disinfect the surfaces of daily high-frequency contact items such as door handles, mobile phones and switches.

(3) Do a good job in hand hygiene, pay attention to cough etiquette, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your mouth and nose with the inside of your elbow, throw the used paper towels into the trash can, and wash your hands or disinfect your hands immediately if you contact respiratory secretions.

(4) Try not to share daily necessities with other family members, avoid close contact with family members, and advocate separate meals when eating.

　　　　Fourth, the security requirements

(1) organizational guarantee. Streets (towns) and communities (villages) should organize special personnel to be responsible for the management of home health monitoring personnel, clarify their responsibilities, implement the 24-hour duty system, find problems in time and solve problems in time. Establish an information sharing mechanism and regularly report the management of home health monitoring personnel.

(2) material security. The community should reserve enough protective materials (including masks, medical gloves, medical protective clothing, etc.), nucleic acid testing and sampling materials and disinfection materials.

(3) Psychological assistance and social work services. Inform home health monitoring personnel of the telephone number of psychological assistance hotline, provide psychological support, psychological counseling and other services, alleviate negative emotions, prevent and alleviate psychological distress caused by the epidemic, and prevent extreme events caused by psychological pressure. When mental health problems are found in home health monitors, they will be referred to their counterparts’ mental health medical institutions in time.