Country Garden was petitioned by creditors for liquidation, involving an outstanding loan of HK$ 1.6 billion.

On February 28,Country GardenAn inside story was announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, that is, Ever Credit Limited Company filed a lawsuit against the Hong Kong High Court yesterday (February 27th).Country GardenThe liquidation petition. The contents of the petition are related to the petitioner (lender) andCountry GardenUnpaid term loans with principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest between (borrowers).

According to section 182 of the winding-up ordinance, ifCountry GardenThe final liquidation by petition is made on or after the commencement date without the approval order of the High Court.Country GardenThe transfer of shares will be invalid.

In this regard,Country GardenIt is said that the company will strongly oppose the petition. The submission of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company. On the date of the announcement, the Hong Kong High Court did not issue a liquidation order to liquidate it. The company will seek legal advice and take all necessary actions to actively and properly defend it with the consulting team.

According to the announcement, the Hong Kong High Court has set May 17, 2024 as the date for the first hearing of the petition.

Affected by this message,Country GardenOn the 28th, the Hong Kong stock market opened sharply, and once fell more than 12% in intraday trading. As of midday, its share price fell to HK$ 0.63 per share, with a market value of HK$ 17.633 billion.

According to the inquiry, Ever Credit Limited (Forever Credit Limited) was established in 2009, and it is a Hong Kong company that has obtained a money lender license under the Money Lenders Ordinance (Chapter 163 of the Laws of Hong Kong). Its parent company is Jiantao Group.

Jiantao Group is an investment holding company mainly engaged in manufacturing and selling copper-clad panels.Country GardenOne of the shareholders of.

According to the announcement issued by the group in August 2023, Ever Credit Limited worked with it on December 1, 2021.Country GardenA financing agreement was concluded and a term loan of HK$ 1.88 billion was lent. At that time, both parties agreed to repay the loan by installments.

Country GardenThe debt amount of the Jiantao Group involved is very low in the overall interest-bearing liabilities abroad, and the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact on the company’s security, normal operation and overall restructuring of overseas debts. "Country GardenAspect to interface news representation.

Insiders pointed out that,The petition for liquidation is the right of every creditor, and any creditor can apply for it, but the application does not mean that it will be liquidated.Referring to other cases of listed real estate enterprises in default in the industry, it is more common for individual creditors to apply to the Hong Kong court for company liquidation.

Since the liquidity crisis appeared in August last year,Country GardenA series of measures, such as salary reduction for senior executives, reducing administrative expenses and selling back domestic bonds, have been implemented to "save themselves" to alleviate the liquidity pressure at this stage.

In terms of debt handling, as of now,Country GardenNine domestic bond extensions have been completed, involving a total principal of about 14.7 billion yuan, and the maturity has been extended by three years as a whole. This isCountry GardenIn a short period of time, it eased some debt pressure.

In terms of overseas debt,Country GardenAt present, there are 15 public dollar bonds with a principal of about 9.3 billion US dollars. Last October,Country GardenAccording to the company, the company has started the restructuring of overseas debts, and hired CICC and Hualian Nuoji (China) as financial consultants to help assess the company’s capital structure and liquidity and formulate overall solutions.

In addition to the debt crisis, it is currentlyCountry GardenGenerally speaking, it is still more important to ensure delivery and operation.

according toCountry GardenThe latest disclosure in January, January-December 2023,Country GardenMore than 600,000 houses have been delivered, with a total delivery area of 71.62 million square meters, involving 249 cities in 31 provinces.

By 2024,Country GardenThe estimated delivery volume of will exceed 480,000 sets, according toCountry GardenYang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors, said earlier that,Country GardenThe delivery challenge of has entered the "deep water area" this year.

With the gradual landing of the "white list" of real estate projects and the continuous optimization of real estate financing policies,Country GardenofThe financing situation also ushered in a new situation.

according toCountry GardenInsiders recently revealed that at presentCountry GardenThere are 135 projects approved to enter the "white list", and these shortlisted "white list" projects will receive financing support, which will help alleviate.Country GardenAt present, the financial pressure is pushing forward the guarantee of delivery, asset revitalization, and improving the sustainable operation ability of the project.

Clear! The four departments clarify the scope of necessary personal information of 39 types of apps.

  The official WeChat of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Gongxin Weibo, today (March 22) released the Provisions on the Scope of Necessary Personal Information for Common Mobile Internet Applications jointly formulated by the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Markets.

  The "Regulations" clarify thatMobile Internet application (APP) operators shall not refuse users to use the basic functions of the APP because they do not agree to collect unnecessary personal information.It also clarified the necessary personal information scope of 39 common types of apps, which will be implemented from May 1 this year.

  39 common types of appsScope of necessary personal information

  (1) Map navigation category, the basic function service is "positioning and navigation", and the necessary personal information is: location information, departure place and arrival place.

  (2) Network car class, the basic function services are "online taxi booking service and cruise taxi calling service", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. The passenger’s departure place, arrival place, location information and whereabouts;

  3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel (online booking taxi service).

  (3) Instant messaging, the basic function service is "providing text, pictures, voice, video and other online instant messaging services", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Account information: account number and account number list of instant messaging contacts.

  (4) Network community category, the basic function service is "blog, forum, community and other topic discussion, information sharing and attention interaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

  (5) Online payment category, the basic function service is "online payment, cash withdrawal, transfer and other functions", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2 registered user name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, bank card number.

  (6) Online shopping, the basic function service is "purchasing goods", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

  3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

  (7) Food and beverage take-out category, the basic function service is "food and beverage purchase and delivery", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

  3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

  (eight) mail delivery category., the basic function service is "mail, parcel, printed matter and other articles delivery service", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Identity information such as the sender’s name, certificate type and number;

  2. The sender’s address and telephone number;

  3. The recipient’s name, address and telephone number;

  4. Name, nature and quantity of the delivered articles.

  (9) Traffic ticketing, the basic function service is "transportation-related ticketing service and itinerary management (such as ticket purchase, change, refund, itinerary management, etc.)", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2 passenger’s name, certificate type and number, and passenger type. Passenger types usually include children, adults, students, etc.

  3. Departure, destination, departure time, train number/boat number, seat/cabin class, seat number (if any), license plate number and license plate color (ETC service);

  4. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

  (10) Marriage and blind date category, the basic function service is "marriage and blind date", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. The gender, age and marital status of the blind date.

  (eleven) job recruitment category, the basic function service is "job hunting and recruitment information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Resume provided by the job seeker.

  (12) peer-to-peer lending class, the basic function service is "personal loan application service for consumption, daily production and operation turnover, etc.", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. The borrower’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period and bank card number.

  (thirteen) housing rental category, the basic function service is "personal housing information release, house rental or sale", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Basic information of housing: address, area/apartment type, expected selling price or rent.

  (14) Used car transactions, the basic function service is "second-hand car trading information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Name, certificate type and number of the buyer;

  3. Name of the seller, certificate type and number, vehicle driving license number and vehicle identification number.

  (15) Registration of consultation, the basic function service is "online consultation and consultation, appointment and registration", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. When registering, you need to provide the patient’s name, certificate type and number, and the hospital and department where the registration is scheduled;

  3. You need to provide a description of your illness when you ask.

  (16) Tourism services, the basic function service is "publishing and ordering information of tourism service products", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Travel destination and travel time of the traveler;

  3 traveler’s name, certificate type and number, contact information.

  (17) Hotel services, the basic function service is "hotel reservation", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Name and contact information of the lodger, check-in and check-out time, and name of the hotel.

  (18) Online games, the basic function service is "providing online game products and services", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

  (nineteen) learning and education, the basic function service is "online tutoring, online classroom, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

  (20) Local life category, the basic function service is "daily life service such as domestic maintenance, home decoration, second-hand idle goods transaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

  (21) Women’s health categoryThe basic functional services are "women’s menstrual management, pregnancy and parenting, beauty and body care and other health management services", and you can use the basic functional services without personal information.

  (twenty-two) car service, the basic function service is "bike-sharing, car sharing, car rental and other services", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Use the certificate type and number of the service user of shared car and rental car, and the driving certificate information;

  3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel;

  4. Use the location information of bike-sharing and time-sharing car rental service users.

  (XXIII) Investment and wealth management, the basic function service is "stock, futures, funds, bonds and other related investment and financial services", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Name, certificate type and number, validity period and photocopy of the investment and wealth management user;

  3. Investment and wealth management user’s fund account, bank card number or payment account number.

  (24) Mobile banking, the basic function service is "bank account management, information inquiry, transfer and remittance services through mobile intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. User’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, photocopy of certificate, bank card number and mobile phone number reserved by the bank;

  3. The payee’s name, bank card number and bank information shall be provided for transfer.

  (twenty-five) mailbox cloud disk class, the basic function service is "e-mail, cloud disk, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

  (26) teleconferencing, the basic function service is "providing audio or video conference through the network", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

  (27) Webcasts, the basic function service is "to provide the public with real-time information browsing services in the form of video, audio, graphics and text", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (twenty-eight) online audio-visual category, the basic function service is "film and television, music search and play", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (twenty-nine) short video class, the basic function service is "video search and play within a certain time", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (30) news and information, the basic function service is "news information browsing and searching", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (31) Sports and fitnessThe basic function service is "exercise and fitness training", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (32) Browser class, the basic function service is "browsing Internet information resources", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (33) Input methods, the basic function service is "input of words, symbols, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (34) Safety management category, the basic function services are "killing viruses, cleaning up malicious plug-ins, fixing vulnerabilities, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

  (35) Electronic books, the basic function service is "e-book search and reading", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (36) Shooting beautification., the basic function service is "shooting, beauty, filter, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (37) Application stores, the basic function service is "APP search and download", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

  (38) Practical tools, the basic function services are "calendar, weather, dictionary translation, calculator, remote control, flashlight, compass, clock alarm, file transfer, file management, wallpaper ringtone, screen capture, recording, document processing, smart home assistant, constellation personality test, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

  (thirty-nine) performance ticketing category, the basic function service is "performance ticket purchase", and the necessary personal information includes:

  1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

  2. Number of performances and seats (if any);

  3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

China FAW: Rejuvenating the new kinetic energy of national automobile brands.

China FAW, the cradle of new China automobile industry, witnessed China automobile industry from scratch, from weak to strong. Time flies, 71 years later, the development of China FAW and the country has always resonated at the same frequency, and it has always practiced the mission and responsibility of "serving the country and becoming an industrial power" in the advancing wave of the times.

China faw gate 1

China faw gate 1

In July 1956, the first truck (Jiefang brand) was born, ending the history that cars could not be made in New China; in May 1958, the first car (Dongfeng brand) was born, and in August of the same year, the first limousine (Hongqi brand) was born, thus opening the history of new China’s independent car brand. After more than 70 years of development, China FAW has always carried out the role of "the eldest son of the Republic automobile", accumulated a lot of money, innovated and developed, and moved from the first to the first. In 2023, China FAW brand value was 429.157 billion yuan, ranking first in the domestic automobile industry; "Hongqi" brand value was 115.529 billion yuan, ranking first in the passenger car brand industry; "Jiefang" brand value was 118.776 billion yuan, ranking first in the commercial vehicle brand industry.

Hongqi brand products

Hongqi brand products

From creating a new era of national automobile industry to achieving a new breakthrough in the development of national automobile brands, China FAW has always stood on the forefront in the rolling historical wheel and always strived for the first place. At present, China FAW has grown into a state-owned super-large automobile enterprise group. By March 2024, it has produced and sold more than 58 million vehicles. In particular, the annual sales of Hongqi brand jumped to the level of 300,000 vehicles, creating a rapid industrial miracle.

To build a car for the country and the people, China FAW has been practicing the responsibility of "independently controlling key core technologies", "establishing national automobile brands" and "building a world-class enterprise" for many years, keeping in mind the entrustment, concentrating on innovation, striving to control key core technologies, forging new quality productivity and embarking on a high-quality development road.

The brand blooms with red flag brilliance.

If there is a brand that can represent China automobile, it must be the red flag. This is the unique brand heritage and national car gene endowed by history. In 2018, Hongqi brand released a brand-new strategy, adhered to the concept of "Chinese-style new noble exquisiteness", and created four product series, L, S, H and Q, which achieved rapid growth for many years. In 2023, Hongqi brand officially released three sub-brands: Hongqi Sunflower, Hongqi New Energy and Hongqi Energy-saving Vehicle. Red Flag, the jewel in the crown of China national automobile brand, is more and more dazzling.

Hongqi sunflower guobin motorcade

Hongqi sunflower guobin motorcade

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

Brand-new brand positioning has made clear the direction for the development of Hongqi and gathered new development potential. In China Brand Expo in 2024, Hongqi brand brought three models to the exhibition. The new model of Hongqi sunflower is the latest masterpiece of Hongqi Guoli, which inherits the national culture and shows the demeanor of a big country; the new model of Hongqi New Energy, the first strategic model of Hongqi New Energy brand-Hongqi EH7, which is a pure electric car with peace of mind, and the red flag EHS7, a medium and large-sized pure electric SUV, which is positioned to provide a travel experience with peace of mind and wisdom, taking into account leisure and off-road in the city. At the same time, the Red Flag brand has appeared frequently on the international stage, conveying the power of China brand to the world with a calm and confident attitude.

Product rejuvenation provides users with wonderful travel services.

With the rapid iterative transformation of new industrial technology and the diversified upgrading of consumer demand, China automobile is facing brand-new challenges and also ushers in greater development opportunities. Whether it is the technological change brought about by energy transformation or the artificial intelligence breaking through the inherent boundary, it is intuitively presented on automobile products. In the face of "product innovation", which is a compulsory question for all car companies, China FAW took the initiative to upgrade its product matrix.

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

In 2024 (18th) beijing international automotive exhibition, China FAW participated in the exhibition with its brand heavyweight products. Among them, the concentrated appearance of 22 models of Hongqi shows a new look of brand development.

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China FAW innovates and dedicates brand-new technology, speeds up the launch of star products, provides the ultimate service, and constantly satisfies consumers’ pursuit of "wonderful travel and better life".

Technological innovation to create the ultimate experience

National experience is the best report card of national automobile brands. China FAW has always adhered to the consumer experience as the starting point of technology research and development, manufacturing, and made every effort to meet the needs of Chinese people for a "wonderful trip and a better life". In 2020, China FAW released its technology strategy for the first time. After continuous iterative optimization, on April 18, 2024, the fifth science and technology conference of China FAW officially released the development strategy of its technology "SIGHT (insight) 531", and released the "three technical platforms" of Hongqi brand, namely "Hongqi Tiangong" pure electric platform HME and ".

The Red Flag brand cooperates deeply with the Palace Museum, combining the aesthetic charm of China classical architecture with cutting-edge technology, perfectly integrating into the design of Red Flag products, and creating high-value products with rich cultural connotations. At the same time, China FAW and Dunhuang Research Institute continue to carry out project cooperation, and the latest design results will be published one after another during the year.

Accumulate and develop the inside information with cultural people

In recent years, China FAW has continued to carry out the "Four Capabilities" reform with "cadres can be promoted and demoted, employees can enter and leave, salary can be high and low, and institutions can increase and decrease" as the core. The reform concept of clear goals and responsibilities, matching salary and value, equal incentives and constraints, and the integration of strict management and love has precipitated into a new cultural gene of the enterprise. Through the reform, the support of enterprise organizational structure, institutional mechanism and human resources for strategic objectives and strategic transformation has been further enhanced, and the innovation and creativity of project teams and key talents have been fully released. Equivalence of responsibilities and rights, stimulating the innovation power of talents. China FAW continues to promote institutional innovation, with an average annual increase of 8.6% in R&D investment in the past three years, and implements such methods as "revealing the list and taking the lead" and "task contracting", so that R&D personnel have status, platform and treatment. A large number of young R&D personnel and artisans from big countries continue to emerge, and many post-80 s and post-90 s are entrusted with heavy responsibilities and provoke the girders. Introducing from outside and cultivating from inside to create a highland for automobile talents. The data shows that China FAW has introduced a total of 13,198 talents, among which R&D talents have increased by 13% in three years. In the past three years, he has won 454 honors in the talent category at the provincial and ministerial level and above, among which 11 were selected into the national talent plan. Optimize the mechanism and promote the transformation of achievements into industrial incubation. China FAW actively explores the transformation channels of "licensing and pricing shares", and through the combination mode of "cash incentive and equity incentive", it realizes the organic integration of team project deep binding and employee income amplification.

Robot automatic welding production line in welding workshop of prosperous factory area of China FAW Hongqi manufacturing center

Robot automatic welding production line in welding workshop of prosperous factory area of China FAW Hongqi manufacturing center

In the future, China FAW will continue to speed up the control of key core technologies, resolutely establish a national automobile brand, continuously enhance its core functions and enhance its core competitiveness, accelerate the construction of China FAW into a world-class mobile travel technology company, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

Authoritative release | The proportion of excellent seawater quality reaches 94.4% … get a look at the beautiful new Shandong with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.

Qilu Net Lightning News June 5 th On June 5, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference, inviting relevant responsible persons to introduce the relevant situation of the 2019 Bulletin on Ecological Environment in Shandong Province.

Ecological environment quality—

The proportion of sea water with excellent quality (Grade I and II) is 94.4%.

Lightning journalists learned from the press conference that in terms of water environment, in 2019, among the 138 surface water assessment sections under provincial control and above in the province, except for 7 sections that were cut off all year round and 1 section that implemented river regulation, the water quality was excellent (reaching or better than Class III), accounting for 50.8%; 50 in Class IV, accounting for 38.5%; ⅴ class 12, accounting for 9.2%; Two of them are inferior to Class V, accounting for 1.5%.

In 2019, according to the calculation of 609 provincial control stations in the province, the area proportions of seawater quality of Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV and Class IV were 85.1%, 9.3%, 1.6%, 1.4% and 2.6% respectively, and the area proportion of excellent water quality (Class I and Class II water quality) was 94.4%, which was basically the same as that of 2018.

In terms of atmospheric environment, in 2019, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in the whole province was 50μg/m3, 94μg/m3, 14μg/m3, 35μg/m3 and 186μ g respectively. The comprehensive index of ambient air quality is 5.42, the days of heavy pollution are 12.3, and the proportion of excellent days is 59.7%.

In the aspect of acoustic environment, the quality of urban acoustic environment in daytime in the whole province is generally good. The daytime traffic acoustic environmental quality evaluation of roads in 12 cities is "good", accounting for 75%. The compliance rate of noise functional zones in the province is higher in daytime than at night, and the compliance rate of three types of acoustic environmental functional zones is higher than other types of acoustic environmental functional zones.

In terms of radiation environment, the level of environmental ionizing radiation in the province remained stable. The overall quality of electromagnetic environment is good. The monitoring results of electromagnetic environment monitoring points and electromagnetic radiation pollution source monitoring points are the same as those of previous years.

In terms of ecological environment, by the end of 2019, there were 45 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, with a total area of 728,262 hectares, including 7 national nature reserves with an area of 219,543 hectares; There are 38 provincial nature reserves covering an area of 508,719 hectares. In 2019, Weihai City, Shanghe County and Zhucheng City were named as the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Changdao County was named as the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base.

Promote the inspector of ecological environmental protection-

Interviews were conducted with the principal responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments.

Solidly carry out the first round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors and "looking back" feedback rectification. After the Third Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group gave feedback to Shandong on the inspector’s "looking back" opinion, it implemented the rectification task item by item to the provincial departments and the 16 municipal party committees and governments, scientifically worked out the rectification plan, and issued it for implementation after being audited by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. We will continue to promote the first round of rectification of feedback from the central eco-environmental protection inspector, adhere to the monthly inventory scheduling of problem rectification, and report the progress to the central eco-environmental protection inspector’s office every quarter. The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the executive meeting of the provincial government studied the rectification work of inspectors 3 times throughout the year, and the leading comrades gave instructions 54 times.

Full implementation of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors. The main responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments were interviewed, and six inspectors were formed. In three batches, resident inspectors were carried out in 16 cities across the province, 18 typical cases were publicly notified, and 16 outstanding problems were listed for supervision. 542 specific problems were sorted out and fed back to the cities for rectification. We continued to do a good job in handling the hotline of the provincial eco-environmental protection inspector. In the whole year, 3,194 cases were submitted to the cities by the masses, and 3,130 cases were completed and all were made public.

Consolidate and improve the prevention and control of water pollution-

166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province have all completed remediation projects.

The first is to improve the daily supervision mechanism. Analyze and judge the water environment in the province every month, and issue 12 early warning letters and 7 supervision letters. Innovatively carry out the "double index" ranking of water environment status nationwide, and publish the ranking four times. The Housing and Construction Department of the United Province issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Sewage Treatment Plants of Industrial Enterprises and Controlling the Emission of Total Nitrogen Indicators, and strengthened the control of total nitrogen indicators. The number of enterprises (including sewage plants) with total nitrogen exceeding the standard in provincial key pollutant discharge units decreased by 88.9% compared with the beginning of the year.

The second is to resolutely fight the tough battle for water quality protection of drinking water sources. Guide Qingdao and other six cities to standardize and delimit urban centralized drinking water source protection areas. A special campaign for environmental protection of county-level water sources was launched, and 636 environmental violations were completed one month ahead of the time limit stipulated by the state. Organize the completion of the 2019 county-level and above urban water source environmental assessment and the basic information survey of township-level and below water sources, and the proportion of "thousands of tons and ten thousand people" drinking water source protection areas in the province reached 96.5%.

The third is to actively promote the tough battle against black and odorous water bodies. By the end of 2019, 166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province had completed remediation projects, with a completion rate of 100%; 85 of the 104 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas found by investigation in counties (cities) have been rectified, with a completion rate of 81.7%.

The fourth is to carry out the prevention and control of groundwater pollution in a solid manner. Issued the Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control of Groundwater Pollution in Shandong Province. Organize the rectification of groundwater pollution prevention and control problems in the chemical enterprise cluster area and its surrounding areas feedback by the central environmental protection inspector. Organize to declare three national pilot projects for groundwater pollution prevention and control. The range ratio of state-controlled groundwater assessment points is better than the national target requirements (not higher than 25.5%).

Marine environmental protection—

The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels, achieving full coverage of three bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties.

First, resolutely fight the tough battle for comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea. Consolidate the marine environmental protection governance pattern of departmental linkage and land-sea coordination, and all 12 key tasks of Bohai in 2019 will be completed. We will improve the cooperation mechanism of marine ecological environmental protection law enforcement, sign a power of attorney for administrative law enforcement with Shandong Ocean and Fisheries Supervision Corps, and strengthen the docking with marine police agencies.

The second is to establish a long-term organizational system and institutional mechanism. The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels to achieve full coverage of the three-level bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties. The issuance of the "Shandong Bay Long-term Conference System" and other regulations has resulted in more than 140 long-term management systems in Taiwan Province.

The third is to implement two major special actions. Carry out special actions to investigate and rectify sewage discharge into the sea. While cooperating with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to complete the investigation of the Bohai Sea sewage outlets in our province, we organized the investigation of the Yellow Sea sewage outlets in our province, and investigated more than 20,000 sewage outlets in and out of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in our province, and basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the province. Carry out a special campaign to "eliminate the bad" of rivers entering the sea. Of the 38 rivers entering the sea above the provincial control, 37 have water quality reaching or better than Grade V, and the proportion of eliminating inferior Grade V has reached 97.4%.

The fourth is to strengthen the supervision of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea. Guide coastal cities to compile and complete the comprehensive and stable emission transformation plan for non-standard industrial direct discharge pollution sources. In view of the pollution sources that can not meet the standards stably, we will urge the rectification by means of interviews and issuance of circulars. By the end of 2019, 74 of the 75 pollution sources directly discharged into the sea under the account management had reached the discharge standard, with a compliance rate of 98.7%.

Prevention and control of air pollution-

The province fully supplies gasoline and diesel for vehicles that meet the national six standards.

The first is to further compact the responsibility. The provincial party committee and the provincial government have held public interviews with the main responsible comrades or responsible comrades in charge of the relevant cities that have experienced a serious rebound in ambient air quality or ranked lower in the ranking of 168 key cities in China for three times, further compacting the responsibilities of municipal party committees and governments. It has successively carried out a series of inspections and inspections, such as the clean air guarantee action in 2019, the special action of air pollution key rectification, the comprehensive environmental law enforcement and enterprise assistance action, the provincial-level blue sky defense war to strengthen supervision and fixed-point assistance, and the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control at urban boundaries, and found and promoted the solution of a number of outstanding environmental problems.

The second is to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution. Seven iron and steel enterprises have completed the ultra-low emission transformation of sintering machine desulfurization and denitrification, 117 coal-fired boilers with a steam capacity of less than 35 tons/hour in transmission channel cities have eliminated 101 sets, more than 9,400 industrial furnaces have been comprehensively rectified, and more than 4,800 industrial enterprises have completed the comprehensive rectification of unorganized emissions.

The third is to fully promote the comprehensive improvement of dust pollution. More than 7,500 construction sites under construction, 28 expressway construction projects and 112 water conservancy projects in the province have implemented the requirements for dust pollution prevention and control, more than 26,000 muck trucks have been sealed, more than 4,400 mining enterprises and mining sites have been investigated, and more than 1,000 illegal and illegal problems have been discovered and rectified.

The fourth is to increase the prevention and control of mobile source pollution. The province fully supplies automobile gasoline and diesel that meet the national six standards. From July 1, 2019, the registration of new cars in the province is limited to the national six standards. Eliminate more than 100,000 diesel trucks of Grade III and below. More than 130,000 sets of non-road mobile machinery information were registered, and more than 9,400 sets of non-road mobile machinery were supervised and tested. All 16 cities have designated areas where the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery is prohibited according to law.

The fifth is to actively respond to heavily polluted weather. Organize cities to revise emergency plans and emergency emission reduction lists for heavily polluted weather, and implement differentiated emergency control measures for more than 60,000 enterprises in the province. Actively do a good job in emergency joint prevention and control of heavy pollution weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. In 2019, cities in the province issued 138 warnings of heavy pollution weather, including 45 yellow warnings, 92 orange warnings and 1 red warning.

Soil and agricultural and rural pollution control—

674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law.

First, solidly promote the defense of pure land. The "one report, one map" of the detailed investigation of agricultural land in Shandong Province passed the national examination at one time, and completed the stage of collecting basic information on the investigation of soil pollution status of enterprises in key industries, and the national quality control qualified rate was 100%. A total of 807 key supervision units of soil pollution in the province were updated and released, and the list of soil pollution risk control and restoration for construction land was released (the first batch). 674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law. Carry out national pilot projects on the application of soil pollution control and remediation technology for construction land and agricultural land.

The second is to take the lead in fighting the tough battle of agricultural and rural pollution control. A series of documents such as the Action Plan for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment in Shandong Province were issued, and implementation plans were issued in 170 counties and 20 contiguous treatment areas in 16 cities. By the end of 2019, the total number of administrative villages that have completed domestic sewage treatment in the province accounted for 22.55%. Organize cities to carry out the adjustment of the delineation of livestock and poultry breeding areas and submit them to the state for verification.   

The third is to carry out in-depth poverty alleviation in the ecological environment industry. 993 drinking water source protection areas in provincial poverty-stricken villages were cleaned up and rectified, exceeding the annual target tasks. Complete the investigation and monitoring of drinking water sources in 692 poverty-stricken villages at the provincial level below "thousands of tons". The construction of 44 drinking water source protection projects, the investigation and monitoring of the current situation of drinking water sources in 74 beaches and the cleaning and remediation of drinking water sources in 45 beaches were completed respectively.

The fourth is to solidly promote rural ecological revitalization. In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, a special class for rural ecological revitalization was set up to schedule the promotion of key work every month. Formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation of Key Tasks of Rural Ecological Revitalization in Shandong Province". Cooperate with the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee to formulate the Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of Party and Government Leading Groups and Leading Cadres in Cities and Counties of Shandong Province to Promote Rural Revitalization Strategy and the Implementation Rules to complete the 2019 annual assessment. Organize the Provincial Department of Finance and other 8 departments to set up a help team to carry out key assistance work for rural ecological revitalization.

Lightning journalist Gao Yanan reports from Li Miao Yu Guoqi and Han Jingru.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators … The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

  On October 14th, the arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games was fully opened. As the official arrival and departure port, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport welcomed more than 80 participants from more than 10 countries and regions, including the Philippines, India, United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

  What measures has Hangzhou Airport taken to make disabled athletes "smooth all the way"?

  T4 is equipped with 2500m barrier-free blind roads, 1200m barrier-free ramps and 258 barrier-free elevators, covering 13 sub-items, including parking spaces, blind roads, wheelchair ramps and low-level service counters, wheelchair access and signs.

  There are 4 temporary closed examination rooms and 2 prosthetic repair rooms in the security inspection area, equipped with facilities and equipment such as seats, walkers, examination beds and dust-proof prosthetic bags, so as to provide warm and thoughtful private inspection space for special passengers.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

  Airport Customs has set up a declaration desk in the self-service declaration area, which is in line with the height of the wheelchair, and is equipped with specialized personnel to assist in the declaration; Hangzhou Border Inspection Station has set up a border inspection area for the entry of Asian Paralympic Games personnel. Considering the mobility inconvenience of Asian Paralympic Games athletes, the serpentine passage is adjusted to a straight passage.

  Hangzhou Airport is equipped with special shuttle buses in the terminal building, 36 temporary rest areas and barrier-free drinking fountains. 255 "Xiaoqinghe" volunteers from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics and zhejiang yuexiu university of foreign languages have passed the pre-job training of the Paralympic Games, and will provide the best arrival and departure service with "care, patience and love".

  In addition, Hangzhou Airport also launched a "love reservation" service, and disabled passengers can make an appointment in advance by calling the hotline 0571-96299-0. Volunteer service brands party member "Heart Station" and "Warm Walk" set up the first online and offline Asian Games sign language barrier-free public service point in the province, providing "silent and loving" sign language services.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

  The arrival and departure service of the Asian Paralympic Games will last until October 30th, and will be carried out at four recommended entry and exit ports: Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, Hangzhou East Railway Station, Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and Urumqi Diwobao International Airport. It is estimated that more than 9,300 disabled athletes and related personnel will be transported, and more than 900 flights will be guaranteed.

[Editor in charge:

]

The child’s mother was too busy, and the "school scum" father shouldered the heavy burden and took the baby to read 600 English books a year.

Original Fu Fu Nuan De Ding Dong Xiao Peanut Net

Mr. Peanut: I haven’t shared the English Raiders with you for a long time. Every time flower friends write such an article, they spend a lot of time and great thoughts, thinking about the scorching summer, and they can’t bear to let everyone "do their homework" …

However, there are many enthusiastic flower friends. No, these two days, we finally waited for this valuable sequel to the "Introduction to Parent-child English".

Remember the popular article "Father and Son Chicken English" nearly a year ago? The picture shows jingling children before entering primary school. …

The hero of the story is two male compatriots, one is a 6-year-old boy who is about to enter primary school at that time, and the other is his father who claims to be an "English scum".

Tinker bell, like many children in China, sang English children’s songs, attended foreign teachers’ training classes and played English apps in the initial stage, but she did not learn systematically and could not read independently.

What should we do? So, the father took a series of simple but effective methods for half a year to take his son across two levels:

1. I never learned to read independently.

2. From reading the simplest classification (Oxford Tree Level 1) to being able to read chapter books (Magic Tree House).

The magic tree house

This process can be called "riding the wind and breaking the waves"!

Last September, Dingdang became a glorious pupil. Blink of an eye, summer vacation is coming, and I will be promoted to two immediately. This year, how did Dingdang’s original English reading progress, and what challenges did she encounter after entering primary school? We are curious.

As a result, the results are gratifying, and Dingdang’s father "reports":

In June last year (before entering primary school), I entered the first chapter reading, in October I entered the middle chapter reading, and in April this year I entered the senior chapter learning. The latest Star test score was 5.7, and the Raz progress was V; This year, I have read about 4.7 million words.

Dingdang Dad’s Raiders (1&2) are very popular in the community for two main reasons:

The experience before going to primary school (the first part) is believed to be of reference value to most of our families who are more Buddhist: children have been enlightened for so long, and the effect is not obvious. How can we "take the children to a higher level" in a short time, so as to improve their English level in essence? …

The experience after primary school (this article) is of reference value to how to take the baby from the "initial chapter" to the "middle and high chapter" and how to keep reading after entering primary school.

Looking at the combination of the upper and lower parts, from enlightenment to high chapter, the complete advanced route and learning resources are also clearly listed, which is very informative, especially suitable for collection and slowly taking the baby to practice. Thank you, Tinker Bell Dad @ 丫丫丫丫丫丫丫!

This article was published in Little Peanut Writing Plan by Huayou @ Fu Fu Nuan Ding Dong; The picture is a jingle in the first grade of primary school. Is it much bigger than the previous picture? …

My son, Dingdang, is almost seven years old (one month short), and he is a little baby who rises to two.

He especially likes reading. When reading, he is quiet and attentive. He likes to tell his family about what he has read about war stories, but he is very shy to go on stage and share it with his classmates.

Because the children are busy with work and travel more, the baby dad finds a balance between work and taking care of the baby, and assumes more responsibility for accompanying the study.

In English learning, Dingdang was enlightened at the age of 4, and has always insisted on following foreign teachers’ learning and original reading, and her oral pronunciation is relatively standard. But at that time, compared with Buddhism, I studied with the fate, and there was no strong purpose.

It was not until last year that I had a whim and wanted to take my baby to school.

In February last year, we officially started reading from the original chicken English, entered the first chapter reading in June, entered the middle chapter reading in October, and entered the senior chapter learning in April this year. The latest Star test score was 5.7, and the Raz progress was V. At this point, I have read about 4.7 million words.

For Dingdang’s English learning, we have had high-light moments of triumph and low-ebb stages of frustration. I thought that I could let go completely when I entered independent reading, but I didn’t expect it to be so difficult. Fortunately, we persisted and stubbornly walked on the road we thought was right.

Now I think there are many places to summarize, so I would like to record the sweat and pits I have stepped on in the process of learning English.

Make a list of books and paths first, and then sum up experiences, lessons and experiences.

In 12 months, I read 635 English books with about 4.7 million words.

Our reading advanced map

Our reading method: ladder climbing theory.

The way we read English is: stick to a main line. After reading a complete set, update a set, just like climbing a ladder, climb up one step at a time, step on it firmly, and then climb up until it reaches a high chapter.

The AR of books read by Dingdang is basically maintained at 0.3-0.5 per set, and the book switching is generally smooth.

There is actually no strict division about the division of senior chapters in junior high school.

On small peanuts, people usually divide the standards and signs as follows:

Lanse index is 500L/ar4.0 (the fourth grade in America), which is the boundary between the first chapter and the middle chapter.

Lanse index is 1000L/ar5.0 (the fifth grade in America), which is the boundary between the middle chapter book and the high chapter book;

The first chapter of the logo book is "Magic Tree House"

The logo book of Zhongzhang is Mouse Reporter.

The logo of Gao Zhang is diary of a wimpy kid.

Our reading progress: reading and listening to 635 books a year, about 4.73 million words.

Raindrop shed full of sunshine, where children read.

Read:

Magic Tree House (55 books) —— > Mouse Reporter (31 regular editions +8 essence editions)/Roald series (15 books) —— > Tree House Fact》/ Kid Tree House (10 books) /Raz Q(80 books) —— > Tree House Fact Raz S(65)-> Harry Potter (5) /Raz T(50)-> How to Train Your Dragon (12) /Raz U(65)-> How to Train Your Dragon (12)/WHO IS/Raz V.

Listen:

Magical Bookstore (55 books) —— > Crazy School (56 books )—— > I Survived (18 books) —— > Kid’s Tree House (10 books) —— > Harry Potter (5 books) —— > How to Train Your Dragon (12 books).

Preliminary statistics are as follows:

Some books are still being collected gradually, and the number of Raz words is estimated to be 1500-2000.

Time is limited when entering primary school.

We read these books from the first chapter to the senior chapter.

After the first grade of primary school, the reading time is limited, and I insist on reading a set before choosing a new series, so we only choose the classic original books.

First chapter book:

1. "Magic Tree House"-the first chapter to test the stone

The book is divided into two seasons, with a total of 55 books, AR2.6-4.2, and a total of 500,000 words. It tells the story of the fantasy journey of Jack and Annie, which is the best choice for the first chapter. When children get used to being good friends with Jack and Annie, they can really adapt to this series of chapter books.

The disadvantage of this series is that the routine is relatively old, and you won’t read this series after seeing the chapters and books in the back.

2. "Crazy School"-lively and interesting, the children can’t stop.

We bought four seasons and saved 56 audio books. This series tells an interesting story about AJ, a strange pupil, after going to school. The language is vivid and the teachers in the book are very interesting. Every time I read it, Dingdang would laugh happily, and then "nuts" became a mantra.

He really liked this series, and finally I forcibly deleted the audio in the listener and hid the book before turning to the next series.

3. Storey Tree House-"Real" Tree House

It is also called "Kid Tree House", but this tree house is different from other tree houses. This is a serious tree house, and it is a tree house that adds 13 floors every few years and pierces the sky. If you go to see the little magic fairy of Balabala, you will be disappointed. Two old urchins (Andy and Terry) transformed each tree house into a dream kingdom, and with funny stories, they became another school.

There are only 9 original books in this series (up to the 117th floor), and Dingdang especially likes this set of books. Later, we found the 10th book (130th floor) in the market and continued to buy it back.

Because of the thickness of a single book, many friends also regard this set of books as a middle chapter book. We read this set of books after reading Mouse Reporter and Roald. For Dingdang, because some books in Roald series are too ugly, Tree House series can serve as an effective buffer for the middle chapter.

4. Other first chapter books-sprint 100 first chapter reading tasks

We have also read some other first chapters, such as Oxford Tree 10-13, Dog Man, Paper Man, Andrew Lost, etc. After we have completed the task of reading 100 first chapters, we are basically clear about these book routines and can enter the next stage of study.

Chapter book:

1. "Mouse Reporter"-Children are fascinated, but the hardcover edition in into the pit is too expensive.

Geronimo is probably one of the most famous mice in the world. This set of books tells the adventure story of him and his nephew Benjamin. The books are beautiful and the cartoons with the same name are very wonderful. We bought 50 books and watched 31 of them.

It is worth mentioning that the mouse reporter has a lot of hardcover books. The series of Dream Kingdom and Time Travel are the most exquisite chapter books I have ever seen. For the first time, I felt that books can be magnificent, so I collected 8 of them as collections.

Hardcover cover

This series is super complicated: there are 70 originals, 13 from Dream King, 6 from Time Travel, 11 from heroic stories, 5 from famous books, and female mice, etc … And the hardcover edition is more expensive (more than 70 each).

Original (70 copies)

Tinker bell likes this series very much, especially reading the hardcover edition. I interrupted her when she clamored to buy it all. It is "reading is risky, and into the pit needs to be cautious; Reading is too fascinating, and my loved ones have two tears. "

Inside pages of Dream Kingdom series

2. "Roald Dahl"-it has a large span and depth, and the adapted film can be watched together.

We bought 15 editions, and this series of books spans a lot, ranging from short stories like Mr. Fox to long stories like Witch and BFG. This is a set of in-depth books, and most of the titles have been adapted into movies, which can be regarded as chapters from saliva to literature.

Among them, Dingdang’s favorite book is Matilda. The protagonist in the book is a talented little girl. Her parents are vulgar, but she likes reading, has special functions, fights with evil teaching directors, and is finally raised by kind teachers. The movie version of this book is very good, with a scary middle and a magical ending. Dingdang has never seen this kind of book or movie before, and he was fascinated at once.

3. I survived-Fiction, which is most like Nonfiction, is suitable for helping children to go too far.

If "Mouse Reporter" is not enough to prove that Dingdang stands firm in the middle chapter, then I Survied is an important moment in Dingdang’s reading process.

First of all, the difficulty of this set of books is not low. The average AR is 4.5, and some of them reach 5.0. After reading it, you can basically stand firm in the middle chapter;

Secondly, this set of books is between Fiction and NonFiction, especially suitable for children who like reading fiction to transition to nonfiction;

Finally, these disasters mentioned in the book (such as Titanic, Pompeii, World War II) also appear repeatedly in other books, which is very convenient for comparative reading. In the process of reading, we incidentally pushed the Tree House Fact, which was rarely read before.

4. Other chapters-let children like to read books from movies

Including Charlotte’s Web, Wonder and Williams’ Worst Child series …

"Charlotte’s Web" is an award-winning single book, with few images and many words. Generally, it is impossible to read it. But recently, we signed up for an intensive reading class of Charlotte’s Web, distributed a large-character version of the book, and recently reviewed movies, which turned out to be a favorite for a time, clamouring for a pig like Charlotte (not afraid of developing a pig).

"Miracle Boy" is also watching movies and enjoying reading books. The worst children’s books are exquisite, and Williams is praised as Roald’s successor. The language is humorous, and the content is close to children’s life. It is not difficult to push them. I read three books in three days.

Worst children series

Gao zhangshu

1. "diary of a wimpy kid"-stepping into the threshold of high chapter: the unfortunate diary of an unfortunate child.

"diary of a wimpy kid" is the longest set of books read by Ding Dong. It has been read for three months, including 16 originals and 1 movie script introduction.

If most of the books mentioned above are about the "glorious deeds" of the masters, then this set of books is about Jeffkinney’s unlucky deeds. So I also understand why Dingdang likes this set of books so much, because we also like to read the unfortunate story of this unfortunate child. Tinker bell listened and watched, watched and listened, and by the way, he watched three movies with us.

Diary of a wimpy kid is a high threshold, so it is inevitable, but there are also unfriendly places for younger children. This set of books tells the story of junior high school, which is far from the first grade of primary school, and there are many descriptions of unrequited love and spit, which may have some bad effects. Anyway, this set of books is really great.

2. "How to Train Your Dragon"-the leader of dragon books

This is a set of books full of magic. After I failed in trying to promote percy jackson, Porter Lyle and Harry Potter, I faced a period of book shortage. At this time, How to Train Your Dragon appeared.

Of course, this set of books is very thick, and there are not many illustrations. It is really not an easy thing to read, but there are movies and audio excesses.

One afternoon, when Tinker Bell was listening to Book 12, I vaguely heard Tinker Bell crying intermittently when I was sleeping. Up to now, I still don’t quite understand why I was crying. Indeed, I don’t understand it.

3. "Harry Potter" and "percy jackson"-the content is too realistic, which is a bit difficult to promote.

After listening to the first five books of Harry and the first two books of Percy. Harry tried to push it twice, and I listened to 1-2 books each time. It was not easy to watch the film Dafa, and the later content was too realistic. The sixth book Dumbledore had to worship, so I couldn’t push it. I hope I can continue to listen to it during the summer vacation.

Nonfiction series

1. I wonder why-a set of classic nonfiction introductory books

This is a set of encyclopedias to read with the magic tree house. It is not difficult, but the picture is beautiful and thin. It is a good non-virtual introductory book.

2. Fact—— of tree house-it is not difficult, and you can push related topics through Raz.

Classic Nonfiction reading materials are equally difficult, even if there is residual heat after reading Magic Tree House, it is still difficult to promote. Later, related Fact are pushed one after another when Raz topics are involved.

3. "Crazy School" fact-question and answer form, easy to read.

It’s also an excellent fact. The tree house fact takes the form of description, and the crazy school fact takes the form of question and answer. Because the language is interesting, it’s basically finished.

4. who is/what is/where is-biographies of famous celebrities, with great volume.

Penguin’s famous Who What Where series involves all kinds of biographies, historical events and geographical locations. The difficulty is slightly more difficult than the last two sets of books, and the number of books is extremely large. We bought 100 of them, and now we have read some intermittently, and we plan to read half of them in the summer.

In addition to the books shown above, we also started to brush Raz, but we encountered many difficulties at the beginning. Therefore, regarding the reading of Raz, I will talk about it in the summary of experience.

Except for the sweat

On the way to reading, we also encountered many pits.

In the process of advancing from the beginning chapter to the higher chapter, we encountered the following problems:

First, I am unwilling to remember words.

For the 6-year-old original baby, it is very painful for him to recite words. When he throws his pen away, he is determined and just doesn’t recite it, which also makes it difficult for him to understand a little difficult book, and even more difficult for him to practice writing.

The second is to indulge in saliva books.

Tinker bell was fascinated by Crazy School for a while. He listened to it on the way to class, at dinner and before going to bed. He spoke like a little AJ, and it was basically impossible to push other books. The series of the first chapter is often very long. For example, if "Mouse Reporter" is read completely, I guess he has learned to make holes. In fact, after reading 30 books, the routine will be understood.

Third, GE scores can’t be broken for a long time.

Tinker bell stayed at the gateway of GE5.0 for half a year. After careful analysis, the reading speed is only 140 words/minute, and the accuracy is only about 95%, reflecting that the foundation of Tinker Bell is not solid enough. To break through 5.0, either the speed or the accuracy should be improved.

Fourth, resist reading.

In order to avoid being addicted to saliva books, I was in a hurry and forced to push some non-Fic, which caused Dingdang to resist reading for a long time. Therefore, choosing books became my trouble.

Dingdang is reading in the community in the morning

In order to get through these pits, we do this.

1. lay a good foundation for reading, words must be memorized.

To improve English reading, memorizing words and practicing listening and memorizing are an essential process. Many people see the great god’s book list, buy it all and rush to sprint, only to find that they are stuck at a certain level of Raz or some books can’t be pushed. The reason is that the English foundation is not solid.

We also encounter such a problem. Dingdang doesn’t like memorizing words very much. If words are not memorized properly, it will be difficult to accept Roald, which is a little more difficult. I remember that when I read the book Minpins on October 1 last year, I didn’t know more than 20 words on one page, so it is absolutely meaningless to force it.

So, I signed up for a local English class. My homework is 10 words a day, listening to a text, and dictating words in class. It is very painful to recite words at first. Grandma will secretly put the answers to words in the corner of the video, but I think memorizing words is the only way to learn English, even if you are all wrong, you should write them yourself.

Fortunately, Ding Ding is also stronger, slowly from only 1-2 to the final dictation of the highest score in the class (only he got it all right), and then he slowly stood firm in Raz G4. Raz’s hit rate is also gradually improved with the memorization of words.

Regarding what word books to read, I recommend 4000 words.

2. Choosing books is not for parents to show off, but must respect children’s own interests.

Choosing a set of books depends on the eye. Take Harry Potter as an example. Many people regard Harry as an important symbol of independent reading. It seems that reading Harry means that English can enter the stage of free reading.

I saw on other parenting websites that some parents even began to force their baby to listen to Harry Potter after several first chapters (such as Crazy School). In this year’s reading, I tried to push Harry many times and failed without exception.

I understand that we should respect the children’s world. Reading is not a way for them to play tricks and show off, but just reading.

I also understand that it is not easy for them to enter a series. They need to know the character and experience of the master and make friends with him. I would rather let him stay in the book world for a while and immerse himself for a while, so that he can become an emotional child.

In order to avoid drowning in saliva books and give consideration to children’s interests, I found a little trick:

That is "choose a good movie and read a meaningful book"!

Mr Fox, Charlie’s Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Charlotte’s Web, Wonder Boy, How to Train Your Dragon, Harry Potter and so on, all of which we do.

Immersion in books often begins with movies, and the actual effect is very good. Dingdang will carefully compare the differences between books and movies, ask questions in his heart, and more importantly, understand the meaning behind books.

Movie poster of Charlotte’s Web

3. Make rational use of Quiz and Star tests, and don’t worry too much about scores.

Everyone will generally use tests to check whether they understand the effect. Many parents will be very anxious when they see that Quiz has made many mistakes or GE has not been promoted for a long time, and so will we. This kind of orientation makes Ding Dong very nervous when doing Quiz.

In fact, if we only focus on the scores, then these tests are meaningless except wasting time.

On the one hand, I reduced the frequency of testing and returned to the source of reading. According to the characteristics of Tinker Bell, I changed the way to make a quiz for 2-3 articles, and star tested it every 2-3 months.

On the other hand, it is to study with children how to correct and how to get scores. This is the most important thing!

In order to do a good job in the test, Dingdang and I used the "ooxx" method of some mathematics-circled the key points of the topic and crossed out the obviously wrong options for the answers. At present, the accuracy has been greatly improved, which seems to be very easy to use.

4. Use fiction and non-fiction, but don’t be too hasty.

Reading Fiction can enrich children’s emotions, and reading fiction can help them learn more about knowledge. Fiction should cooperate with Nonfiction, but it is easy to cause resistance if it is pushed too hard.

After a year’s adjustment, the ratio of fiction to nonfiction was adjusted from 8:2 to 4:6.

The main experience is:

First, cut non-Fic into several themes, deepen the study of knowledge points through knowledge expansion, and string together historical figures and events;

The second is to regard non-Fic as Fic, and I Survived is such a series, which puts fiction in a specific historical background, thus inspiring children to understand historical events.

I saw a comment on an internet: Will reading make children lonely?

No, reading will make children more eager to communicate, but their knowledge of the same age can’t match. For example, your baby is talking about the Twelve Greek Gods, while the other person is talking about Ye Luoli.

Ding Dong recently read about the war between the United States and Mexico in Raz, and then linked the American War of Independence with the Mexican War of Independence. After reading these, he read Who Is Benjamin Franklin. He told me that Franklin and Jay Robin Kwamina Quaison were contemporary. I asked him who Jay Robin Kwamina Quaison was. He said that Thomas Jay Robin Kwamina Quaison, the third president of the United States, wrote the Declaration of Independence with Franklin.

Under the first grade, time is tight, but we still insist on 10 thousand words a day.

The amount of reading should be set according to each child’s own abilities and interests. If you read too much and don’t digest it in time, it will easily become a burden. In the future, children will have various ways to prevaricate; If you read too little and don’t strengthen it, you can’t reach the law of ten thousand hours.

Basically, we can input 10,000 words a day in English. Raz 1-2 articles are 2,000-4,000 words. In the morning and afternoon, we can input almost 4,000-5,000 words. In the evening, we can read/listen for almost one hour every day at a rate of 150-200 words/minute.

Under the first grade, because we have to focus on outdoor and math, there is not enough reading time. We have made the following improvements:

First, the whole family stops watching TV and mobile phones after the children return home, and prepares some interesting English Fiction at the table for him to browse at will during the break. Tinker bell stopped chasing cartoons like mini-agents and read his favorite books instead. After that, we still added half an hour of animated film time under the condition of jingling all the tasks, such as Charlotte’s Net and How to Train Your Dragon.

Second, listen to audio on the way to and from school. This period of time is almost half an hour, which is likely to cause children to walk without looking at the road and immerse themselves in their own world, but there is no way to deal with the urgency of time.

6. About the method of reading Raz

We entered Raz from G3, and basically kept the rhythm of about 10 books a week. Because Raz’s Nonfiction covers a wide range, there are many knowledge blind spots in reading, and the error rate is very high when Dingdang started reading. Some topics even have only two questions in one article. At that time, I often reflected on whether the entry point was high and whether it was necessary to downgrade.

How to read Raz has become a difficult problem for me and Dingdang to read.

Dingdang and I analyzed the reasons for the wrong questions together. He thought: There are too many new words and unfamiliar contents. I think: the questions are unfamiliar, and Raz can’t just read extensively.

Then we determined two changes: one is to change the method and change extensive reading into intensive reading; The second is to change the way of thinking and change the special reading into a knowledgeable understanding. We agreed to study in a new way for a month, and if not, we would be demoted.

Regular parent-child intensive reading: In order to increase the fun of reading Raz, we will have a reading contest with Dingdang (one person reads one book) and also carry out parent-child intensive reading (one person reads one sentence).

Intensive reading is necessary. Through intensive reading and discussion together, we can understand the background and theme of the article more effectively. He likes this way, because I always can’t read him, and I like this way very much. Dingdang can often connect the previous learning content and say unexpected content.

Extended reading: Raz covers a wide range. Due to the limited space, it is often only the tip of the big event, and more parents need to expand their background.

For example, we watched the Battle of the Alamo, which was an independent battle of Texas against the Mexican dictatorship, and all Texans who defended the city died.

Later, we found the movie pictures of the same name and related background materials in bilibili, and we were deeply impressed by the cruelty of the war and the American immigration to Texas. After watching the Mexican War of Independence a week later, he pointed to the map of the United States and said that Texas originally belonged to Mexico and was later taken by the United States.

It’s best to read every book: Raz is a very good set of books, with new words translated into English after each article. The text strictly follows the total score, and the content is often historical events, countries (geography), biographies and scientific achievements, which is simply a miniature version of Who/What/Where. Our goal is to read every book to the letter, supplemented by some non-fiction and fiction books he likes.

Finally, I must say that this year,

I don’t feel hard when my father takes care of my baby.

This year’s study, although Ding Dong did not continue to show the rapid improvement in English, he showed perseverance and perseverance. At the lowest point in March, I once wrote, "Jiwa will always encounter problems of one kind or another on the road. She has been disappointed and troubled. She is not as good as I imagined, and she is not as miserable as I imagined. She has not given up, and we will continue to carry on with the burden."

Baby dad with baby is different from baby mom. Baby dad with baby has several characteristics:

First of all, the possible advantages of baby dad are that he is good at making plans, setting directions, being strict with children, and being able to repair conflicts with children through games and parent-child sports.

Secondly, I need efficient companionship. I am busy with my work. I try to come back early every day to accompany me for 1-2 hours. This time must be efficient to ensure that 70% of the tasks in one day are completed.

Thirdly, it is necessary to show patience. Tinker bell is not a self-stressing baby. I must always remind him of the goal of learning and why he studies. When Tinker bell fails to meet expectations, I will be more agitated. At this time, I need to calm down and give more encouragement instead of a big stick.

In addition, the father needs the help of the family especially. After planning, most of the work depends on children, grandparents and grandparents.

Especially Ma Ma, a child, if I make a study plan and implement it, she is definitely the maker of children’s study habits and English learning strategies. She is the link between me and my children. She can often clearly point out the wrong direction of taking care of my baby and protect my relationship with my children when I am angry with Dingdang.

Although we are very busy, our common agreement is that no matter what the weekend, we will completely put down our work and take time out to accompany Dingdang to grow up. Under the same goal, everyone is involved in it, performing their duties, and dynamically adjusting according to Eva’s thoughts.

I took my baby to study for a year and a half. On the one hand, I had to work, on the other hand, I had to ponder how to make him better. But I didn’t feel hard. Instead, I saw that he was constantly surpassing himself and surpassing me. I felt very successful.

When I was young, my deepest memory was that my father accompanied me for a morning run. I thought maybe when I grew up, I would remember the days when I accompanied him.

Original title: "The mother of the child is too busy, and the" scum "father shouldered the heavy burden and actually took the baby to read 600 English books a year! 》

Read the original text

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20.

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning at 10: 00 on October 20:

  This year’s No.16 typhoon "Sanba" (tropical storm level) landed again at the coast of Suixi County, Guangdong Province around 9: 45 am today (20th). At the time of landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (20m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center was 995 hectopascals. At 10 o’clock in the morning, its center is located in Suixi County, which is 21.1 degrees north latitude and 109.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 8 (20 m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 995 hectopascals.

  It is estimated that "Sanba" will move southwards at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and approach the coastal area in the northwest of Hainan Island, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

  Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there will be 6-8 winds in the northwest of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait, the central and western coastal areas of Guangdong, the coastal areas of Guangxi, and the northern and western coastal areas of Hainan Island, with gusts of 9-10.

  Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 20th to 14: 00 on the 21st, there were heavy rains in parts of southern South China, among which there were heavy rains (100-240mm) in parts of southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20-50 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Defense guide:

  1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

  2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

  3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

  4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

  5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

Team article by Professor Yu Kai from Shanghai Jiaotong University

Title: acoustic word embeddings for end-to-end speech synthesis (end-to-end speech synthesis based on acoustic word embedding)

Journal: Applied Sciences

Authors: Feiyu Shen, Chenpeng Du and Kai Yu,

Publication date: 27 September 2021

DOI:10.3390/app11199010

Wechat link:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s? __biz=MzI1MzEzNjgxMQ==&mid=2650042375&idx=2&sn=

151c5c62ae0d5583c474b10c284d5428&chksm=f1d9cac3c6ae43d556bf64fb78ad7179

03d668684fdcafaee7dd0ffd1d686fc17a573d1c6c20&token=497878244&lang=zh_CN#rd

Journal link:

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci

Introduction of communication author

Professor Yu Kai

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The main research direction is the research and industrialization of interactive artificial intelligence, speech and natural language processing and machine learning.

Speech synthesis is one of the key issues to realize human-computer interaction. Yu Kai’s team from the Cross-media Speech Intelligence Laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University recentlyApplied SciencesIn this paper, an end-to-end speech synthesis method based on acoustic word embedding is studied.

introduction

In recent years, the end-to-end text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) model based on sequence-to-sequence generation architecture has achieved great success in generating natural speech. In order to avoid frame-by-frame decreasing, unnatural TTS models, such as FastSpeech and FastSpeech2, are proposed to improve the speed of speech generation. However, vocabulary recognition is very important for TTS systems to generate highly natural speech, but most end-to-end TTS systems only use phonemes as input markers, ignoring the information of which vocabulary phonemes come from.

Previous studies used preset language words to embed phoneme sequences as the input of TTS system. However, because language information is not directly related to how words are pronounced, the embedding of these words hardly affects the improvement of TTS quality. In this paper, a word acoustic embedding method combined with TTS system is proposed. Experiments on LJSpeech data set show that the acoustic embedding of words significantly improves the likelihood of prosodic prediction of sonic level on training set and verification set. The subjective evaluation of the naturalness of synthesized audio shows that the system with acoustic word embedding is obviously superior to the pure TTS system and other TTS systems with preset word embedding.

design highlights

1. Propose an end-to-end TTS system based on Acoustic Word Embedding (AWE) joint training to help improve rhythm and naturalness;

2. Using the prosody modeling method based on GMM to objectively measure the prosody of synthesized audio;

3. Explore the best structure of word encoder and the best threshold of word frequency screening;

4. Subjective evaluation after the test shows that AWE is more natural than pre-trained word embedding.

End-to-end speech synthesis method based on acoustic word embedding

Part1: end-to-end speech synthesis

In this paper, FastSpeech2 is selected as the acoustic model, but prosody modeling is not explicitly considered, which makes it difficult to objectively evaluate the prosody prediction performance of TTS system without subjective listening test. Based on this, a phoneme-level prosodic prediction module is introduced into the model, which can predict the prosodic embedding distribution of each phoneme autoregressively. Compared with the standard Fastspeech2 system, it can not only improve naturalness, but also allow the logarithmic likelihood of prosodic embedding to easily and objectively evaluate the prosodic prediction performance at phoneme level, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. End-to-end speech synthesis based on GMM prosody modeling.

Part2: Acoustic Word Embedding

Nowadays, most popular TTS systems use phonemes as sound input markers, ignoring the information of which vocabulary phonemes come from. However, vocabulary recognition is very important for TTS system to generate highly natural speech. In this paper, acoustic word embedding is proposed to synthesize natural speech, and a word encoder and a word phoneme aligner are introduced into the traditional TTS system. The architecture is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Model architecture with acoustic word embedding.

Experimental setup and results

1. Experimental setup

The TTS model in this paper is based on Fastspeech2 (GMM prosodic modeling). The number of Gaussian components in GMM is set to 20, and Adam optimizer and Noam learning rate scheduling strategy are used for TTS training. The researchers used 320mel-spectrogram as acoustic features, with a frame shift of 12.5ms and a frame length of 50 ms.. MelGAN is used as vocoder to reconstruct waveform.

2. Word encoder architecture

The performance of three common word encoder structures is compared.

(1) None: the baseline of the word encoder is not used;

(2) BLSTM;: a layer of 512-dimensional bidirectional LSTM;

(3) Transformer: 6-layer 512-dimensional transformer module;

(4) Conv+Transformer: one layer of 1D-CNN with a core size of 3, followed by six layers of 512-dimensional Transformer module.

Table 1. Parameter number and reasoning speed of various encoder architectures (sec/frame).

3. Word frequency threshold

Table 2. Vocabulary and OOV under different word frequency thresholds.

Fig. 3. Loglikelihood curve of phoneme prosody with different word frequency thresholds.

conclusion

In this paper, an innovative method of directly training acoustic embedding of words in TTS system is proposed. The phoneme sequence and the word sequence pass through two encoders respectively, which are used as the input of TTS system together, and then the two output hidden states are spliced together for phoneme-level prosodic prediction. Experiments on LJSpeech data set show that the superposition structure of convolution and Transformer is the best for word encoder. In addition, the selection of word frequency threshold should be cautious, too large or too small threshold will lead to performance degradation. Finally, this paper compares the proposed system with several works that do not use the baseline of lexical information and use pre-trained words to embed. The subjective listening test shows that the system proposed in this paper is superior to all other systems in naturalness.

Applied SciencesPeriodical introduction

Editor-in-Chief: Takayoshi Kobayashi, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan.

The subject of the journal covers all aspects of applied physics, applied chemistry, engineering, environmental and earth sciences and applied biology.

 
 
 
Special statement: this article is reproduced only for the purpose of spreading information, and does not mean to represent the views of this website or to confirm the authenticity of its contents; If other media, websites or individuals reprint from this website, they must keep the "source" indicated on this website and bear legal responsibilities such as copyright; If the author doesn’t want to be reprinted or contact the reprint fee, please contact us.

Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council: I hope that Taiwan Province will not deliberately set up obstacles to affect the reunion of Taiwan compatriots.

  CCTV News:On December 13th, the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council held a regular press conference to answer reporters’ questions on recent cross-strait hot issues.

  A reporter asked: New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, winter vacation and other festivals and holidays are approaching, and many Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwanese students in the mainland are very concerned about the air tickets to Taiwan. What are the arrangements between the two sides of the strait for the winter vacation and the Spring Festival this year?

  Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, responded: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and the vast number of Taiwanese students, Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots hope to return home smoothly for the holidays and family reunion. We feel the same way about their wishes. Relevant mainland authorities will actively make preparations for cross-strait Spring Festival overtime flights in line with the purpose of serving compatriots on both sides of the strait and facilitating the return of Taiwan compatriots. But to solve this problem, we also need the cooperation of Taiwan Province. It is hoped that Taiwan Province will listen more to the reflection of Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots, come up with attitudes and practices that meet people’s expectations, and don’t deliberately set up obstacles to prevent the vast number of Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots from returning home to reunite with their families.

Spring Festival travel rush is a little different this year! One, two, three, four … Surprised or not?

       CCTV News:Yesterday (5th), the national railways adjusted the train diagram. After this adjustment, Spring Festival travel rush this year is a little different from previous years. This first "different", summed up in four words, is an increase of "one-stop direct". According to the adjusted train diagram, it is possible to have a one-stop direct train from Shenyang to Beijing. From 0: 00 yesterday (5th), Shenyang North Station started a "one-stop direct" high-speed train to Beijing South Station for the first time, with a running time of 3 hours and 45 minutes, which is also the shortest running time between Shenyang and Beijing. There is a direct stop, and there is a direct connection between the two places. This year, the high-speed train from Fujian will go through Guangxi and Sichuan for the first time in Spring Festival travel rush.

Image source network

Image source network

       [Direct connection between the two places] Fujian opened the first direct high-speed train in Sichuan, Guangxi.

       After the implementation of the new train operation map for the national railways on January 5, Fujian started the first through high-speed trains from Fuzhou to Nanning East and from Xiamen North to Chengdu East. This means that this year in Spring Festival travel rush, the high-speed train from Fujian will go directly to Guangxi and Sichuan provinces for the first time. Among them, the whole running time from Fuzhou to Nanning is about 10 hours and 30 minutes, saving 2 hours compared with before; The whole running time from Xiamen to Chengdu is about 13 hours and 40 minutes, saving nearly 4 hours compared with before.

       It is understood that the high-speed train from Fuzhou to Nanning East will pass through Jiangxi and Hunan; The high-speed train from Xiamen to Chengdu will pass through Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Chongqing and other places, all of which are routes with more tourists from Spring Festival travel rush in previous years. It is predicted that the peak of returning home before the holiday will appear from January 28th to February 3rd in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

       [Interconnection of Three Places] From scratch, Tianjin Jizhou entered the era of high-speed rail.

       In the past, it was inconvenient to travel from Beijing or Hebei to Jizhou, Tianjin, and the journey of reversing many times made people very tired. However, after the national railway adjusted the train operation map yesterday (5th), Jizhou District of Tianjin welcomed the train stop for the first time, and it only took 42 minutes to get from Beijing to Jizhou at the earliest. In addition, in order to facilitate the travel of foreign tourists to Jizhou, a bus line connecting Jizhou City and Jizhou Station is set up in the square of Jizhou Station. Through the seamless connection between buses and trains, tourists can reach tourist attractions and mountain village farmhouses more conveniently.

       At present, there are five EMU trains stopping at Jizhou Station in Tianjin, connecting Jizhou with Beijing and Qinhuangdao in Hebei, making the rail transit network between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei more dense and convenient.

       [Severe punishment for "bully"] 452 people were arrested for "bully" and other disorderly behaviors.

       There is another difference in Spring Festival travel rush this year, that is, strengthening the rectification of the "hegemony" behavior. Recently, the "bully seat" and "bully shop" have become a hot issue of social concern. In order to create a safe and orderly travel environment for the vast number of tourists, the railway police authorities across the country have recently launched special actions to focus on rectifying outstanding public security problems that disrupt the order of stations and cars, such as "bully seat", "blocking doors" and "forcibly entering the station". Since the launch of the special campaign of centralized rectification, the railway police have investigated and dealt with 2,856 illegal and disorderly behaviors, and 452 people have been administratively detained by the railway police according to law for disturbing the order of stations and cars, such as "dominating seats".

       On December 1, 2018, on the G170 train, a drunken woman forcibly occupied other people’s seats and insulted the staff and other passengers. Subsequently, the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau immediately contacted and coordinated with the Shanghai Railway Public Security Bureau to jointly handle it properly. Nanjing railway police took the woman out of the car at Nanjing South Railway Station, punished her by administrative detention for 7 days according to law, and informed the railway credit information system.

       On December 8, 2018, on the Z25 train from Wuchang to Shanghai, another "Bapu" man appeared. After the man arrived at the station, Ba refused to get off the bus in the sleeper compartment and refused to make up the ticket, and his attitude was bad. The man’s behavior seriously disturbed the normal order and was administratively detained by the Wuhan Railway Police according to law.

       On December 14, 2018, on the K7426 train, a woman held a ticket for car No.4, but forcibly occupied three seats in car No.3, causing three passengers to be unable to sit. After being persuaded and educated by the train conductor and the police, the woman still refused to give up her seat. Subsequently, the Jilin Railway Public Security Bureau took him away from his seat by police. The bully woman was punished by administrative detention for 5 days.