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Xiaomi Auto Opens the First Delivery Lei Jun Announces： Xiaomi has officially become a car factory.

2024年4月21日 | admin | aljs

　　On the morning of April 3rd, the first delivery ceremony of Xiaomi SU7 was held in the assembly workshop of Xiaomi Automobile Factory in Yizhuang, Beijing. Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, attended the ceremony and personally delivered the car to the first batch of car owners. The delivery center of 28 cities nationwide also started the first batch of delivery simultaneously.

　　Earlier in the day, Lei Jun also announced in Weibo that starting from today, Xiaomi will officially become a car factory.

　　Lei Jun said at the delivery ceremony that in just a few days, Xiaomi SU7 had more than 100,000 orders, and the number of lock orders had exceeded 40,000.

　　It is understood that Xiaomi Automobile’s after-sales network has set up 58 service centers nationwide. In terms of car owners’ service, Xiaomi Auto has established an "exclusive service butler group" for every car owner in Xiaomi Auto App. The service butler+technical experts respond to users’ needs 7×24 hours, and the service process is transparent and traceable. Car owners can enjoy the one-stop service of ordering, picking up, repairing and delivering cars from the App without leaving home. In case of vehicle failure, in addition to providing online diagnosis service for 7×24 hours, when users meet the needs of simple disassembly, pure software failure, tire repair, etc., mobile service vehicles and road rescue can also respond at any time to protect users from traveling.

　　At the same time, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is arranging production in an orderly manner for existing orders, and accelerating the production process steadily and orderly. Xiaomi Automobile Factory, located in Yizhuang, Beijing, has the characteristics of high automation and intelligence. After the production capacity is full, a brand-new millet SU7 will be off the assembly line every 76 seconds. Xiaomi Automobile Factory integrates advanced intelligent technology with traditional intellectual innovation, and more than 700 robots directly serve the production line, realizing 100% automation of key processes such as large die casting, stamping, body connection, body assembly, painting and final assembly, fully ensuring production capacity, and finely controlling production quality to ensure that every millet SU7 can be delivered to users quickly and with high quality.

　　It is understood that at present, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is making every effort to increase production capacity, and fully mobilizing supply chain partners to fully guarantee supply. With efficient and high-quality operations, it will steadily promote the delivery of existing orders as soon as possible and the orderly handling of future orders to ensure the delivery experience of users.

　　This delivery will be the founding version of Xiaomi SU7. The non-original versions of Xiaomi SU7 and Xiaomi SU7Max start delivery at the end of April, and the Xiaomi SU7Pro start delivery at the end of May.

　　Regarding the issue of delivery, Xiaomi Auto officially replied that the first batch of founding editions totaled 5,000 units. In order to start delivery for car owners as soon as possible, the way of production in advance was adopted, and very strict standards were set in all aspects of the whole delivery process such as production, quality inspection and logistics. The original version of the vehicle will complete all the production and quality inspection processes in the near future, and it is being sent to 29 cities one after another and delivered to users.

　　Xiaomi Automobile said that it is currently in a state of explosive orders, and there are continuous new lock orders every day. Orders will be scheduled and delivered in the chronological order of the final lock.

　　Earlier, a video on the Internet broke the news that the test drive of Xiaomi SU7 found abnormal sound and leakage. In this regard, Xiaomi Automobile replied that after investigation, it was confirmed that the actual situation was: at about 11: 30 am on April 1, the clerk of Xiaomi Automobile Store in Xiamen stopped after a sudden abnormal noise while taking the customer for a test drive, and found that the vehicle was in a stable state and the chassis was normal, so the car was driven back to the store normally; After detailed inspection in the store, it was found that a stone invaded the position of the brake disc, causing abnormal noise; After the stone is taken out, the abnormal sound is eliminated and returned to normal.

　　As for the water marks around the car body, it is due to the recent rain in Xiamen, and the vehicle has traveled through the water accumulation area. It is normal for the car body to leave water marks after parking. After testing, the whole vehicle has no leakage, no leakage point, the kettle liquid level is normal, and there is no relevant liquid level alarm fault light prompt.

　　It is worth mentioning that due to the expected release of Xiaomi Automobile, the share price of Xiaomi Group has continued to rise since March this year. On April 2, Xiaomi Group’s share price rose back to the issue price, reaching a maximum of HK$ 17.34 per share, up 8.97% on that day. On April 3, Xiaomi Group’s share price fell back. As of press time, the intraday share price was HK$ 15.90 per share.

Help in the end ｜ Blue cat died of cat plague after sterilization, and the animal hospital compensated the owner for the operation fee.

2024年3月10日 | admin | xwxq

Sun Zeyu, a journalist with extreme eyes

Intern Hu Keqing

Ms. Lan, a citizen of Wuhan, has a beloved pet cat. In February this year, her cat suddenly developed gastrointestinal diseases after sterilization. What Ms. Lan never expected was that she died of cat plague not long after she sent the cat to the animal hospital for treatment, which made Ms. Lan unacceptable.

After sterilization, blue cats vomited and diarrhea.

Recently, Ms. Lan, a citizen of Wuhan, called the Jimu news hotline to report that her pet cat died of cat plague only half a month after sterilization. In this regard, Ms. Lan is very sad and can’t accept this fact.

In January this year, Ms. Lan, who lives in Wuhan Donghu High-tech Zone, accepted a 5-month-old blue cat presented by a friend. When she brought it home, this lovely cat lived with her day and night, which made her very fond of it. In February of this year, Ms. Lan wanted to sterilize this blue cat, so she searched for an animal hospital with a high online rating near her home.

On February 16th, Ms. Lan took Blue Cat to this animal hospital on the date of appointment in advance, and prepared for sterilization. The operation went smoothly, and Ms. Lan took the blue cat home that day and took good care of it. But what Ms. Lan didn’t expect was that her beloved blue cat had problems the next day after one night.

"In those two days, the blue cat has been suffering from diarrhea, vomiting all day, and can’t eat food. It looks very distressing." Ms. Lan told Jimu journalist that on February 19th, she came to the animal hospital again with her blue cat. The doctor told her that it was a normal reflection that the cat’s resistance would decrease after sterilization. This blue cat may have gastroenteritis and needs intravenous drip for anti-inflammation.

After receiving hospital treatment, on February 20th, Blue Cat’s physical condition improved obviously.

The owner is sad to die of cat plague.

Unfortunately, a week later, Ms. Lan found that the blue cat had symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting and inability to eat. On February 27th, Ms. Lan took Blue Cat to the animal hospital again. After being examined by the animal doctor, Blue Cat suffered from cat plague. The next day, Blue Cat was admitted to this animal hospital for treatment.

However, just one day later, the bad news came from the animal hospital: the blue cat was dying and had to undergo blood transfusion to continue observation and treatment. Ms. Lan told reporters that the animal hospital said on March 1 that there was no other treatment except blood transfusion.

On the same day, Ms. Lan immediately picked up the blue cat and prepared to be transferred to hospital for treatment. But what she never expected was that on the morning of March 2, Blue Cat was on the way to hospital for treatment and died unfortunately. In the days that followed, Ms. Lan cremated and buried the blue cat, which was extremely sad.

"I can’t figure out what I did wrong half a month after Blue Cat was sterilized." In an interview with a reporter, Ms. Lan questioned this animal hospital. "During the hospitalization of Blue Cat, the information provided by the doctor was very unclear. She only sent me some videos of it and told me that Blue Cat was in poor health."

Ms. Lan said that when she heard the news of Blue Cat from the doctor for the last time, she was seriously ill and needed blood transfusion treatment, which was like a clear sky, which made her suddenly unacceptable. "If the doctor clearly informed me of every step of the treatment process, I would also have the opportunity to transfer Blue Cat to a more professional hospital for treatment, and this life might be saved." Ms. Lan said.

Pets must be hospitalized separately.

At the same time, Ms. Lan told reporters that she was very dissatisfied with the actions of the animal hospital during the hospitalization of the blue cat after suffering from cat plague. Not only in the process of physical examination of the blue cat, it is not carried out separately from other pets in the hospital, but also the blue cat is placed in a house with sundries for hospitalization, which will increase the risk of blue cat infection with cat plague.

Recently, Jimu journalists went to the animal hospital with Ms. Lan. The doctor said that Ms. Lan did not conduct antibody testing with them before sterilization of the blue cat. In this regard, Ms. Lan said that she had vaccinated the blue cat two months ago. She believed that the blue cat probably suffered from cat plague in the animal hospital.

With the intervention of a high-profile journalist, on the same day, the animal hospital agreed that the doctor at that time would compensate Ms. Lan for the 2,000 yuan treatment fee she had paid before.

Afterwards, a journalist interviewed Wuhan Small Animal Protection Association. The staff of the association said that for pets, the incubation period of cat plague is long, unlike some surgical diseases, which is convenient for anatomical judgment. Therefore, animal medical institutions must treat and maintain pets separately according to whether they have diseases or similar diseases.

The staff also said that there is a risk of infection in animal medical institutions, and owners must conduct antibody testing or vaccination in a timely and comprehensive manner before sending their pets to medical institutions for surgery or treatment. In addition, the owner is also requested to choose a regular animal medical institution for his pet as far as possible.

For more exciting information, please download the "Jimu News" client in the application market. Please don’t reprint it without authorization. Welcome to provide news clues and pay them as soon as they are adopted.

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The secret of wild animal breeding industry chain： some people collect fur and send it to the slaughterhouse.

2024年3月10日 | admin | xwxq

　　In the past few days, many departments have repeatedly issued announcements prohibiting any form of wildlife trading. Many places have also isolated places for raising and breeding wild animals. However, according to the first financial reporter, there are still loopholes in "refusing to eat game".

　　A number of people in the industry reported to the First Financial Reporter that over the years, wild animal bodies such as fox meat, mink meat and raccoon meat from farms have been sent to slaughterhouses or small workshops to be processed into roast sausages or ham sausages. In some professional journals, there are even experts who guide how to process the meat of these wild animals into delicious food and sell it on the market.

　　Secrets in the industry?

　　Changli County, Hebei Province has nearly 30 years of fox, raccoon dog and mink breeding foundation, and the fur industry has become a local characteristic industry. The total number of breeding remains at around 8 million, accounting for one tenth of the country, and the total output of raccoon dogs ranks first in the country.

　　Changli County is also the largest fur trade center in China, with an annual trade of 15 million fur and 500,000 live animals, with an annual output value of 8 billion to 10 billion yuan. Changli County was awarded the title of "China fur industry base" and "China raccoon dog breeding hometown" by the Specialty Society of China Agricultural Society. The county has formed a complete industrial chain of mink and raccoon breeding, improved seed breeding, feed and veterinary drugs, commerce, processing and logistics.

　　When the first financial reporter interviewed in the local area, a person in charge of a farm said: "Some people bought fur and some people wanted meat, and sent it to the meat joint factory." When the reporter asked further, the other party seemed a little nervous and just said, "This is a secret that everyone in the industry knows."

　　A person in charge of a group farm in Hebei told the First Financial Reporter that each raccoon skin can be sold around 500 yuan, and the breeding cost of each raccoon is about 200 yuan, and the benefits are still good. However, if there is a problem in the breeding process, the quality of the leather is not good, and some people do not make money.

　　Bad leather does not affect the sale of meat.

　　According to public reports, in June 2014, the Food and Agricultural Products Testing Center of Shandong Inspection and Quarantine Bureau showed the mutton products containing fox meat and mink meat detected by the center.

　　On a food investment website, the first financial reporter also inquired that mink meat and raccoon meat were for sale. The wholesale price of raccoon meat is 2.2 yuan per kilogram, which is far lower than the price of pork and beef.

A food business network sells information about mink meat and related meat grinding equipment.

　　There is even a medical science popularization WeChat official account who issued a document saying, "For 2 yuan, if you want to eat beef sausage or pork sausage, it is basically impossible." "A more formal manufacturer will use chicken. Generally, the main ingredients are chicken breasts, chicken skin and duck skin, and then the main flavoring substances — — Pork essence, monascus red pigment, preservative, and filler starch to reduce cost. Some manufacturers may use fox meat, mink meat and so on. Because these meats come from farms, as long as the farms are fur, the meat is generally free. "

　　On a professional website containing various academic journals, the First Financial Reporter inquired about many papers such as Development and Utilization of Raccoon Meat, Development of Cumin Raccoon Meat Enema, Study on Comprehensive Utilization of Raccoon Byproducts: Utilization of Raccoon Carcass Meat, etc.

　　Among them, it is mentioned that "raccoon dogs are an important wild animal resource in northeast China, and in recent years, there are many artificial breeding in various places." "Most wild animal farms, after slaughtering and skinning, some smash raccoon meat as feed for fur animals, some dispose of it at a very cheap price, or even discard it", and "processing it into food can create higher profits for farms (households)".

　　Some experts instructed in the paper that "because the carcass of raccoon dogs is small, it is not easy to be removed, and the meat of raccoon dogs has a slightly earthy smell, so it is made of ‘ Braised canned food ’ The process, and pay attention to adding condiments that can remove the earthy smell in the formula to improve the flavor and palatability of the product. " "In order to eliminate the odor of raccoon meat and improve its edibility, ‘ Spicy Sichuan sausage ’ The formula and its technology, the main processing steps include thawing-cleaning-removing tendons, connective tissues and fat-cutting into small pieces-soaking in clear water-mincing-seasoning-pickling-canning-steaming-smoking, etc. "

　　Some experts in the industry have also calculated that the average raw material cost per kilogram of sausage is 5.98 yuan. If it is sold at 10 yuan/kg, the gross profit per kilogram can be 4.02 yuan. If 10,000 raccoon dog carcasses are processed every year, 14,737 kilograms of spicy Sichuan sausage can be produced, and the gross profit can be more than 59,000 yuan, with considerable benefits.

A raccoon and mink farm in Changli County, Hebei Province. Photography/Zhangke

　　There are hidden dangers in the wild animal meat in the farm.

　　Are wild animal carcasses such as mink meat and raccoon meat from farms safe? According to insiders, unlike pork, beef and mutton, which are subject to strict inspection and quarantine, mink meat and raccoon meat are usually only used for fur, and their meat is usually not included in the range of meat food raw materials, and most of them are not inspected and quarantined.

　　Experts such as Ren Qiao from the College of Animal Science and Technology of Qingdao Agricultural University introduced that on February 25, 2012, minks in a mink farm in Hongdao, Qingdao developed symptoms and then died in large numbers. The investigation found that the farm was fed with a mixed feed made by itself, and raw fish, chicken head, eggs, pig liver and puffed corn flour were mixed evenly and diluted before feeding. The symptoms of sick mink are depression, loss of appetite or no food. Most minks are paralyzed in hind limbs, with acute onset and high mortality. Through pathological autopsy and laboratory test, the initial diagnosis was Clostridium botulinum poisoning in mink.

　　Ren Qiao introduced that mink Clostridium botulinum poisoning is an acute fatal poisoning caused by eating meat feed containing Clostridium botulinum toxin. Clostridium botulinum spores are widely distributed, and Clostridium botulinum is often contained in animal intestinal contents, feces, decaying corpses and decaying feed. The bacteria breed in animal carcasses, meat and feed to produce toxins. The main source of infection of Clostridium botulinum poisoning in mink is the feed contaminated by this bacterium.

　　Bao Linlin, an expert from the Institute of Experimental Animals of China Academy of Medical Sciences, introduced that human H5N1 subtype avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 was selected to carry out artificial infection test on ferrets. The results showed that human H5N1 avian influenza virus could infect ferrets, and the mortality rate of virus titer was 33%. The virus can be isolated from the heart, liver, spleen, kidney, small intestine and brain tissues of infected ferrets, which shows that the virus can infect ferrets’ lungs, brains, livers, kidneys and other organs and cause nervous system infection, which has the same characteristics as the H5N1 avian influenza virus strain that infects people.

　　In addition, some insiders told the First Financial Reporter that in order to increase the luster of mink, raccoon and other fur, farmers usually add some hormones during the breeding process, and people will do harm to their bodies after eating these animals.

　　After the COVID-19 outbreak, 19 academicians and scholars jointly called for putting an end to the illegal consumption and trading of wild animals and controlling the major public health crisis from the source. According to the appeal letter, there are loopholes in the domestication and breeding of wild animals, which are often called protection, domestication or breeding. In fact, it is illegal to buy, sell and eat wild animals, laying a hidden danger for the trade and consumption of wild animals.

　　According to the first financial reporter, recently, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other places have closed down artificial wild animal farms and breeding grounds, and prohibited wild animals from spreading, transporting and selling.

　　"The trade and consumption of wild animals is mainly not a legislative issue, but more a problem of lax law enforcement." Shi Yucheng, a professor at Gansu University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　Ran Jingcheng, a member of the Standardization Technical Committee of National Parks and Nature Reserves, also said a few days ago that scientific research on wildlife breeding technology should be increased, and those species that can promote economic development, poverty alleviation and rural employment should be encouraged to carry out technical research and publish technical standards. Fixed-point processing of artificially bred wild animals and strict quarantine procedures.

In the first half of the year, the property market was regulated more than 300 times. Will it be relaxed in the future？ The report says so.

2024年1月31日 | admin | aljs

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net, Beijing, July 13 (Reporter Ma Changyan) In the first half of this year, the national real estate regulation and control policies have exceeded 300 times. How will the real estate regulation and control go in the second half of this year? Will the real estate regulation be relaxed in order to further stimulate economic recovery in the future? On July 9, China Renmin University China Macroeconomic Forum released a special report, pointing out that with the epidemic basically under control, all walks of life have resumed production and work in an all-round way, the real estate market is recovering rapidly, and the super-differentiation pattern has been further strengthened. Under the super-differentiated market structure, structural risks are more prominent, and the determination of regulation and control and the requirements for accuracy are further improved. In the future, China’s real estate market industry will show the characteristics of "super-differentiation of the market and firm regulation of policies" for a long time.

　　The market is recovering well.

　　Qin Hong, a senior researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, a major member of the China Macroeconomic Forum (CMF) and former director of the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, released a special report on CMF China’s macroeconomics on behalf of the forum. Qin Hong pointed out that China’s real estate market is recovering rapidly after the epidemic, and the performance of relevant indicators is relatively good.

　　The cumulative year-on-year decline in the transaction scale of new houses continued to narrow, and prices rose steadily. In terms of transaction volume, from January to April, the national real estate sales area decreased by 19% and the sales volume decreased by 13%, but the decline in sales area narrowed by 7 percentage points compared with that in January-March. The transaction scale of urban commercial housing continued to improve, and the transaction scale of some cities in May has achieved positive growth year-on-year. In terms of price, according to the 100-city price index of the Central Finger Research Institute, the price of new residential buildings in 100 cities increased by 0.31% in May, and increased by 0.74% from January to May, which was 0.34 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The cumulative increase was still the lowest in the same period of the past five years, and the price showed the characteristics of steady and rising.

　　The land market is shrinking in volume and rising in price, and continues to heat up. From January to May, the supply and demand scale of residential land in 300 cities nationwide decreased year-on-year. Among them, the supply and demand of residential land in first-tier cities have increased significantly, and the transaction scale of second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities has declined. The heat of the land market has obviously increased, and the average floor price and premium rate have reached a stage high. From January to May, the average floor price of homestead transactions increased by 20.9% year-on-year.

　　The growth rate of real estate development investment is better than that of fixed assets investment and infrastructure investment. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) decreased by 10.3% from January to April, of which infrastructure investment decreased by 11.8%, manufacturing investment decreased by 18.8% and real estate development investment decreased by 3.3%. Overall, the resilience of the real estate investment side still exists.

　　Show a pattern of super differentiation

　　"After the epidemic, differentiation is not enough to describe the changes in the real estate market, and there has been a pattern of super differentiation in the real estate market." Qin Hong said.

　　The report shows that after more than 20 years of development after the reform of the urban housing system, the sales scale of the real estate market has increased from 100 million square meters in 1998 to 1.7 billion square meters in 2019, an increase of 16 times. At the same time of the total growth, the real estate market has been divided, and the market share of enterprises, financing costs, land reserve pattern, corporate profitability and real estate markets in different cities have all been divided. Under the epidemic, this differentiation is further intensified.

　　In terms of real estate enterprises, the intensification of differentiation appeared in 2015. From 2016 to 2019, the proportion of sales of the top 100 enterprises increased by 24.8% in four years, which is increasing at an average annual rate of 6%. Under the influence of the epidemic, the sales area and sales volume of the national real estate market were still negative in the first half of the year, but the threshold value of the top three real estate enterprises increased by 8.85 points, and that of the top ten real estate enterprises increased by 5.2 percentage points.

　　From the perspective of enterprise financing scale, the financing scale of overseas debt and credit debt of the top 30 real estate development enterprises accounted for 64% of the top 100 enterprises in the first half of this year; From the perspective of financing cost, taking the cost of credit bonds issued by real estate enterprises in April as an example, the financing cost of enterprises with the lowest cost and enterprises with the highest cost is five times worse; Judging from the land market, the number of land acquired by the top 30 real estate enterprises in the first half of this year accounted for 85% of the top 50 enterprises. The larger the enterprise scale, the lower the floor land price; The smaller the enterprise scale, the higher the floor land price. There is also a very obvious gap in the cost of land acquisition for enterprises.

　　There are also obvious differences in the performance of real estate market in different cities. From the perspective of cities, the land acquisition of the top 100 real estate enterprises in the first half of this year was mainly concentrated in five urban agglomerations, accounting for 60% of the land acquisition scale, of which one urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta accounted for 30% of the land acquisition scale of the top 100 enterprises. Judging from housing prices, more than half of the top 20 cities in the first half of this year are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region. Not only between cities, but also within cities. In addition, there is super differentiation between residential real estate and commercial real estate, real estate demand in different lots and inventory of different housing enterprises.

　　Firmly control the policy direction.

　　In order to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, since the beginning of this year, the central government has repeatedly set the tone for the real estate policy. In April, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting mentioned that "houses should be used for living, not for speculation, so as to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". In May, the government work report emphasized that "the house should be used for living, not for speculation, so as to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market."

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, the number of policies issued nationwide to stabilize the property market in the first half of this year was 304, up 21% year-on-year, setting a new historical record for the number of regulation in half a year. From January to April this year, the number of real estate regulation and control reached 238. With the stability of the real estate market, the number of real estate regulation and control decreased significantly, 35 times in May and 31 times in June.

　　The report pointed out that maintaining the stability of housing prices is crucial to China’s economic and social stability and financial security. In the medium and long term, China’s current housing prices are at a high level, and the fundamental contradiction in the real estate market has not been substantially resolved. The super differentiation of the real estate market makes it more difficult for real estate to regulate and deal with risks.

　　In this context, the report believes that the real estate market still needs to be firmly regulated in the future, and it is necessary to maintain "five invariants" in the direction of policy. First, the strategic positioning of "housing and not speculating" remains unchanged. The key to the policy is the word "speculation" to prevent the rebound of real estate speculation. Second, the supply system of "renting and selling at the same time" remains unchanged. The key to the policy is the word "rent" to develop the housing rental market. Third, the regulation mechanism of "policy by city" remains unchanged. The key to the policy is the word "city", and the city government takes overall responsibility for the stability of the local real estate market. The fourth is to achieve the goal of "three stabilities". The key to the policy is "stability" to prevent the market from ups and downs. Fifth, the real estate financial policy remained stable. The real estate market has always been highly sensitive to monetary policy, and the key to the policy is to stabilize the mortgage interest rate.

　　In view of the development status of China’s real estate market, Qin Hong put forward five suggestions on behalf of the forum research group: First, we should still take the goal of stabilizing housing prices, take measures according to the city, and grasp the pace of real estate development. The second is to coordinate the development and regulation of real estate with the metropolitan area as the scope. The third is to guide the transformation and upgrading of the real estate industry with urban renewal as the starting point. The fourth is to control risks as the bottom line and reserve policies and measures for various camera decisions. Fifth, systematic market monitoring is carried out with indicators such as quantity, price and finance as the core.

The ancient ＂New Year’s Day＂ originally meant this! Too knowledgeable.

2024年1月9日 | admin | aljs

New Year’s Day in ancient times and New Year’s Day today,

Is it the same meaning?

"New Year’s Day" is the first day of January in the solar calendar every year, which is a traditional New Year in China and many countries in the world. But in ancient China, the meaning of the word "New Year’s Day" was very different from today.

Zhuan Xu (zhuān xū, the legendary ancient emperor) started the lunar calendar, with the first month as the yuan and the first day as the denier. But since then, the New Year’s Day dates of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han are not consistent. According to Historical Records,New Year’s Day is the first day of the first month in Xia Dynasty, the first day of December in Shang Dynasty, the first day of November in Zhou Dynasty and the first day of October in Qin Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty resumed the summer calendar, the first day of the first month was still regarded as New Year’s Day, which is now our "Spring Festival".

On the first day of the first month, we now call it "Spring Festival" or "Chinese New Year", but in ancient times it was called "New Year’s Day".

However, different dynasties still have different names:

The pre-Qin period was called "Shang Yuan", "Yuan Ri", "Gai Nian" and "Xian Nian". During the Han Dynasty, it was called "Three Dynasties", "Sui Dan", "Zhengdan" and "Zhengri". Wei and Jin Dynasties were also called "Yuan Chen", "Yuan Ri", "Fuehrer" and "Sui Dynasty". During the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was called "New Year’s Day", "Yuan Day", "New Zhengs" and "Singapore Dollars". In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year’s Day" or "Yuan Day".

From the appellations of the above dynasties, we can see that the most commonly called Spring Festival in ancient times was "January Day" or "New Year’s Day".In other words, the New Year’s Day they are talking about is not the first day of January in the solar calendar we are talking about now.

"New Year’s Day" is a compound word. According to a single word, "Yuan" is the "head" of people in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which means beginning and first."January Day" is the first day of the New Year, and "Book Shun Dian" says: "The moon is on January Day, and Shun Ge is in the same position as Wen Xiang Zu." Kong Chuan: "The moon is positive, the first month; January, last day. " "Tokyo Fu": "So Meng Chun won the day, and the group was next to it." There are also the famous poems "Tian Jia Yuan Ri" by Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty and "Yuan Ri" by Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, etc. The "Yuan Ri" in the poems is our present "Spring Festival".

"Dan" means dawn.Shuowen Jiezi holds that "Dan" means "seeing from the sun, seeing from the ground". "Dan" is a pictograph, which means that the sun has just risen from the horizon, which means morning. Then, the word "New Year’s Day" together is the first morning of the New Year.

As far as the word "New Year’s Day" is concerned, it originated from the poem "Jieya" written by Xiao Ziyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties: "New Year’s Day with Four Spirits, long life." In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu also explained "New Year’s Day" in "Dream Liang Lu": "The first month of the first month is called New Year’s Day, and the custom is called New Year’s Day."

Fang Xuanling also said in the Book of Jin:

Zhuan Emperor took March in Meng Chun as the yuan, which was the spring of New Year’s Day.

There are also New Year’s Day poems written by Tang people and New Year’s Day poems written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, etc. The "New Year’s Day" here means "Spring Festival".

Other names and sources will not be introduced one by one.Before the disappearance of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese New Year was not called Spring Festival, but mostly called New Year’s Day. In other words, the previous "New Year’s Day" was not the first day of January in the solar calendar..

Every edited Wang Jiaqi

This article is transferred from Yangguang News (comprehensive)

Tianjin Daily, Xinhuanet, Zhongxin.com, etc.

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Running away from Baidu, he became a scientist and entrepreneur! Zeng said that scientists should start their business from the future.

2022年12月26日 | admin | gzxq

From scientist to entrepreneur, Yu Kai is not the first person to "run away" in the field of artificial intelligence.

Despite the previous achievements in scientific research, joining in entrepreneurship means facing the reality of bone feeling.

In March 2015, Yu Kai said in an interview: "If a business can get the resources it deserves to do what it wants, then choose to start a business; If you join a big platform and have more resources to do one thing, then join a big platform. " Sure enough, three months after that, he left Baidu and founded Horizon.

Yu Kai

From the initial "no one pays the bill" to October this year, Horizon successfully won the investment of 2.4 billion euros from Volkswagen, setting the largest single investment record for Volkswagen in the past 40 years, and establishing a joint venture company with audi ag’s software company. The transformation of Yu Kai’s identity can be described as unsuccessful.

Before becoming the founder of Horizon, Yu Kai’s label was the top international scholar in the field of machine learning and the main promoter of deep learning technology in China. His published papers were cited more than 20,000 times, and he won the silver award for the best paper in ICML-2013 International Machine Learning Conference. He himself also served as the domain chairman of ICML and NIPS, two major conferences of machine learning.

Yu Kai’s achievements in the academic field go far beyond this.

NEC Research Institute of the United States was once one of the major centers of international machine learning research. During his tenure, Yu Kai established a highly prestigious technology research and development team in Silicon Valley. This team is one of the earliest and most active teams in the field of deep learning in the world. A series of technologies led and developed by him have pushed image object recognition to a new level worldwide, and won many international famous awards.

After joining Baidu in 2012, the voice technology team, deep learning technology team and image technology team led by Yu Kai won the "Baidu’s highest award" three times in succession, creating records of various technical and business teams within Baidu.

In the eyes of outsiders, Yu Kai at that time, both academically and professionally, was smooth sailing.

But at this time, he chose to start a business.

Yu Kai’s reason is straightforward: "In the past three years, what I have done at Baidu is to promote artificial intelligence in the cloud. But I think there will be a bigger trend in the next few years that I have to do: from artificial intelligence in the cloud to artificial intelligence around everyone. "

Therefore, Yu Kai, who has always believed in "doing things is the most important thing", founded Beijing Horizon Information Technology Co., Ltd. in July 2015, focusing on edge computing in the field of artificial intelligence.

From the moment the company was founded, in his own words: First of all, I will forget that I am a scientist more and more.

To be a scientist, you can put the mainexperienceDo research and write papers, but as an entrepreneur, you should focus more on business and customer needs.

Yu Kai has always wanted to grasp some "truth" things in this process, for example, things that can really create long-term value. With this idea in mind, at the beginning of Horizon’s establishment, he played the slogan of "making brains for machines", and avoided the edge of the field giants, took the edge computing route, and insisted on making AI chips.

It was really hard at first.

When recalling the initial stage of starting a business and determining the development direction, Yu Kai mentioned: At that time, we were predicting a far future, a future that might take 20 years as its dimension. From computers to smart phones, and beyond, what is a bigger computing platform than these? At that time, they were sure,beRobot computing platform. AI chip is the indispensable key to realize this calculation.

Now that we hear about AI chips, it’s needless to say its importance. But when Horizon was founded, not every investor could understand the "blueprint" in Yu Kai’s eyes. As a direct result, the horizon was once unsustainable. Until smart cars become "robots"calculate"The first and biggest landing scene at present, everyone began to understand that Yu Kai had bet on it.

In 2020, smart cars ushered in an outbreak period. As a result, there is a global "lack of core" in the automotive industry.question.

A chip with excellent computing power, like a smart brain, can accurately control the behavior of the vehicle. A series of functions, such as environmental awareness, route planning, driving assistance and so on, advertised by smart cars all need to rely on chips to be realized.

This is also consistent with what Yu Kai has always wanted to do. He has always believed that the real significance of artificial intelligence is not to survive and develop as the opposite of human life, but to support people’s decision-making and enhance their ability. Once the smart car scene is broken down, this ability will definitely spill over to others.floatApplication scenario of robot.

In August 2019, Horizon announced the mass production of China’s first car-class AI chip "Journey 2";

In September 2020, Horizon officially launched the AI chip "Journey 3";

In July, 2021, Horizon released "Journey 5", a high-performance and large-computing, full-scene intelligent central computing chip for the whole vehicle.

……

Yu Kai once said, "The course of a scientist’s entrepreneurship is not based on business opportunities,FromStart in the future. "

This cooperation between Horizon and Volkswagen may be the next future in Yu Kai’s plan.

Analysis of the shipment volume, market size and market competition pattern of China smart speaker industry in 2022 [Figure]

2022年12月26日 | admin | aljs

Analysis of industrial chain, market demand potential and enterprise layout of domestic smart speaker industry in 2022 [Figure]

Smart speaker, the product of a speaker upgrade, is a tool for home consumers to surf the Internet by voice, such as ordering songs, shopping online, or knowing the weather forecast. It can also control smart home devices, such as opening curtains, setting the refrigerator temperature, warming up the water heater in advance, etc.

Basic functions of intelligent speakers