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Shakespeare’s spiritual vaccine

2025年7月9日 | admin | xwxq

　　　　[Guangming Shuhua]　　　　

　　　　Disaster has always been an important content and theme of drama narration. Shakespeare’s plays are undoubtedly the highest achievement of English drama in the Renaissance and an important part of English literature. In many plays, Shakespeare described a particularly special and terrible disaster-plague.

　　　　For example, there is a key scene in Romeo and Juliet. Father Lawrence sent his confidant John to send a crucial letter to Romeo. Because John accidentally walked into a plague-infected family when he passed through the plague-stricken area, the patrolman locked him in an isolated room, which delayed the delivery of the letter to Romeo as scheduled. It was because of the delay in this letter that Romeo took "dead Juliet" for granted and chose to commit suicide. Actually, Juliet is just in a deep coma after drinking medicine.

　　　　This scene not only reasonably explains why the letter didn’t arrive on time, but also truly describes the situation of everyone fearing for themselves after the plague. We learned from this that even in the 16th century when Shakespeare lived, the plague areas would take corresponding isolation measures. During the plague, the infected people were blocked in the house and were not allowed to go out; People who enter the city from outside should also be isolated in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

　　　　In addition, there are descriptions of the plague to varying degrees in plays such as Antony and Cleopatra, Coe Leoline, King Lear, Trollos and Cresida, and Timon of Athens. Shakespeare described plagues many times in his plays because he experienced and witnessed a dangerous and special era with frequent plagues.

1. Venus and adonis made Shakespeare famous.

　　　　In Shakespeare’s life, he suffered many major plagues. Peter Akrod mentioned in Shakespeare’s Biography that in the summer of 1564, the year when Shakespeare was born, in less than six months, about 237 residents died one after another, accounting for 1/10 of the total population of the parish, and only one third of the babies born in the town lived to one year old. Shakespeare became a survivor after the plague when his mother took him to a nearby village to take refuge.

　　　　Shakespeare is indeed a survivor and lucky one blessed by God. In the summer of 1592, the large-scale Black Death broke out in London until 1594, resulting in the death of one in every 12 residents, and Shakespeare, who made a living in London at that time, was lucky enough to escape again. Like contemporary writers, he was always threatened by plague and death, and his career was invaded by plague many times. Many of his neighbors, friends and audiences died in the plague one after another, but it is a miracle that he survived the plague and wrote immortal plays.

　　　　At that time, London, like other places in Europe, had limited official measures to control the spread and spread of the plague. Compared with the epidemic prevention and control mechanism all over the world in today’s Internet age, the plague control method at that time was very simple, and posting public notices was one of them. After a particularly serious plague, the government will print relevant notices and post them in more conspicuous public areas of the city to educate the public on matters needing attention in epidemic prevention. After the disaster, the government will also print a "Death List" with the parish as the unit to count and publicize the number of deaths.

　　　　Due to the spread of the plague, the London Public Theatre was forced to close in February 1593 and did not reopen until a year later. It rained all night, and after the public theater was briefly opened, the Privy Council ordered that acting be banned within 5 miles of London, and Shakespeare and his theater were in trouble. What was Shakespeare doing during the plague period from 1592 to 1594, when he lost his livelihood because of the closure of the theater? What does he do for a living? Although he can play some plays in the private houses of court nobles, this kind of gag performance is unreliable, and that meager income can’t guarantee him to support his family at all. During the plague, Shakespeare, if he wanted to stay in London, had to find other ways to make money, on the one hand, to support his family in Strafford, on the other hand, to find other jobs and outlets to replace acting. For those who were engaged in literary and artistic creation at that time, the most important thing was to find a sponsor.

　　　　As we all know, the most important patron of Shakespeare’s life is the Earl of Southampton. Venus and adonis, a long poem dedicated to the Earl of Southampton, was published in April, 1593. It is the first known poem published by Shakespeare, with a total of 1,194 lines. The creation of the long poem coincided with the plague in England. The main material of this long poem came from Ovid’s Metamorphosis. Young Shakespeare’s ideal was to be Ovid’s successor in England. Shakespeare wrote this long poem, on the one hand, because during the plague, he urgently needed to win the trust and support of his patron, Earl of Southampton; On the other hand, I want to show my talent in drawing lessons from and using classical literature resources, which is not inferior to those Cambridge students like Marlowe and Spencer, because they once ridiculed Shakespeare as a peasant who didn’t know grammar.

　　　　After the publication of this long poem, its popularity was unexpected by Shakespeare himself. It is said that almost every woman in a noble family in London has a copy of Venus and adonis on her desk, and it is also popular to copy Shakespeare’s poems among college students in Cambridge and students in the four major law schools. It can be said that what really made Shakespeare famous overnight was this long poem written during the plague. It is with this long poem that Shakespeare’s genius was appreciated by the Earl of Southampton. Scholars believe that Shakespeare’s second narrative poem "The Humiliation of Lucretius" may have been written during this period of avoiding the plague, and the poem reflects the true story in Roman history.

　　　　During the outbreak of the plague in London in 1592-1593, Shakespeare’s two narrative long poems, Venus and adonis and the Disgrace of Lucretius, made him famous and gained fame and fortune. The plague in Elizabethan period not only did not destroy Shakespeare’s poetic genius, but in a sense allowed him to stay away from complicated affairs temporarily. Under the protection of the Earl of Southampton, in a relatively comfortable environment, Shakespeare was able to devote himself to poetry creation and survived the terrible time when the plague prevailed.

Never let sad tears soak his plays.

　　　　Great changes in the history of the times can influence the rise and fall of drama, but not the talent of poets.

　　　　From December 1592 to 1593, London closed public theaters because of the plague; After a brief opening in 1594, it was closed in April and mid-May of that year because of a new epidemic. This repeated tossing caused some actors to change careers during the epidemic, and a large number of troupes were dissolved, and few troupes finally survived.

　　　　Shakespeare himself still insisted on preparing for the post-disaster reconstruction troupe during the plague-ridden period. He knew that many troupes would not persist, and those who persisted would be the final winners. In February 1594, Shakespeare completed the revenge tragedy Titus Andlau Knicks, which was the first published Shakespeare play. Then he created several historical dramas such as Richard II and King John.

　　　　Shortly after the plague, in May of 1594, under the protection of Baron Henston, the "Palace Minister Troupe" was established. Shakespeare also joined the troupe, and he contributed all the plays he had written in the past as the capital of his shareholding. Shakespeare is one of the eight shareholders of the troupe. According to The Chronicle of Shakespeare, it was from 1594 that he began his great cooperation with richard burbage.

　　　　During this period, Shakespeare, as the main actor and screenwriter of the troupe, wrote and acted. In 1594, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Romeo and Juliet and Richard II premiered one after another. As the first stage of Shakespeare’s creation, He has completed the futile love (1594), A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1596), The Merchant of Venice (1596), Henry IV (Part 1 /1596), The Merry Wives of Windsor (1597) and Henry IV (Part 2/1596). On the eve of the Earl of Essex’s rebellion in 1601, Shakespeare’s troupe performed charles ii at the Globe Theatre. Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night also premiered in this year. Perhaps to bring some joy and comfort to people who are negative and world-weary after the plague, Shakespeare created many comedies after the plague.

　　　　However, the good times did not last long, and then in 1603, a large-scale plague broke out again, which made the originally turbulent national situation even more precarious. On March 24th, 1603, the Queen died at the age of seventy. The Tudor Dynasty, which began in henry vii and lasted for 118 years for five monarchs, came to an end. The air of death all over London aggravated the sadness of the queen’s death. As the Queen’s designated heir to the throne, James I succeeded.

　　　　James I brought changes to the theatre environment in London. On May 17, 1603, the "Palace Minister Troupe" was officially reorganized into the "King Sacrifice Troupe", and on May 19, the King of England issued a letter of patent. It probably means that no matter where Shakespeare’s troupe performs after the plague subsides, all localities should not only allow but also give the best support and assistance, but also give considerable courtesy. In the first ten years of James I’s reign, the actors of the Globe Theatre were invited to perform at the court more than ten times a year on average. At this time, Shakespeare already had the privilege of symbolizing identity.

　　　　In 1603, when the plague reached its peak, London officially printed the Death List, which was published every week for a penny, and thousands of names appeared on the death list with a huge print run. As today, once the citizens knew that the plague appeared in the city, the only way they could think of was to flee, but fleeing caused a greater spread of the plague. The nobles fled to the country villas to take refuge, but it was the same for the poor everywhere, so the poor were the ones who died the most in the plague. In order to prevent the people who fled the city from further aggravating the spread of the plague, the government will also issue regulations on isolation and confinement to restrict freedom of movement. Nevertheless, the plague in 1603 killed one fifth of the population.

　　　　During the plague, Shakespeare never put down his pen, and after the plague, he ushered in a turning point in his personal destiny. He not only wrote tit for tat (1604), Othello (1604), All’s well that ends well (1605), King Lear (1605) and Macbeth (1606).

　　　　During the plague, the theater was forced to close, and the official announcement prohibited "the audience gathering together" because it was particularly easy to lead to "large-scale infection of the plague or the epidemic of other infectious diseases". Without an audience, the troupe can’t survive. In order to survive, most troupes have moved to other provinces, from fixed places to traveling performances, and Shakespeare’s troupes often tour other provinces. In the history of London, the longest periods of theater closure were: 1581-1582, 1592-1593, 1603-1604, 1608-1609, 1625, 1630, 1636-1637, 1640 and 1641, respectively. The impact of theater closure on the troupe was as follows

　　　　In 1605, Shakespeare didn’t take part in the touring performance of the King’s Sacrifice Troupe. After Othello in 1604, Shakespeare devoted himself to the writing of King Lear, which was completed in early 1606 at the latest. Perhaps it is the direct context of the plague. Shakespeare asked King Lear to use the words "revenge, plague, death and chaos" in his curse on his daughter Reagan and her husband Cornwall, and denounced her as "a plague sore hidden in my corrupt blood". The exact time of script writing has been controversial in academic circles. Some scholars speculate that King Lear was written around the end of 1605 according to Gloucester’s lines in one scene and two scenes, "These recent solar and lunar eclipses are not good omen" and the phenomena of solar and lunar eclipses that occurred in September 1605.

　　　　Since then, Shakespeare has entered the most mature creative period of his life.

3. Look at the impermanence of life with rational eyes

　　　　Shakespeare, who has experienced the test of plague and death, naturally has a deeper understanding of the nature of the world and life. In The Tempest (1611), he borrowed Prospero’s words:

　　　　Our party is over. Our actors,

　　　　I once told you that it was a group of elves;

　　　　All of them have vanished into thin smoke.

　　　　Like the illusory composition of this illusion,

　　　　A castle in the clouds, a magnificent palace,

　　　　Solemn temples, even the earth itself,

　　　　And everything on earth, will also dissipate,

　　　　Just like this illusion, there is not even a shadow of smoke.

　　　　We are all dream characters,

　　　　Our life is in a deep sleep.

　　　　The characters and scenes on the stage are fleeting like a mirage, and so is human life. Plague eliminated the differences between society, class, gender, dignity and individuals. In this line by Shakespeare, the meaning of "the whole world is a stage" is perhaps more complicated than we realized before-the great poet has refined the truth contained in the "stage" of "the world", that is, "impermanence".

　　　　Shakespeare always enjoys light and shadow, reveling in ugliness and beauty, loftiness and inferiority, richness and poverty, smallness and magnificence. He created Iago and imogen with the same pleasure. No matter in the dark and horrible image of tragedy or the graceful and dreamy image of comedy, we can see the development of his English historical drama to Roman drama, his exploration of the national identity of England and Britain, his interest in the marginal "other" (such as Shylock the Jew and Othello the Moor), and the complex female images he created … In his great works, the thinking about life and death runs through.

　　　　Shakespeare’s plays show people’s attitude towards death-not to deny death, but to give it special meaning and gain wisdom from it. In tragedy, those who are doomed to be destroyed by fate will not leave this world casually. On the contrary, they have a special mission. They always convey the noble and rational spirit of human beings seriously and fully through philosophical language, just like Hamlet. Only after completing such a mission will they leave the stage in a solemn way.

　　　　Great art is a spiritual vaccine given to the world by great writers.

　　　　When viruses and plagues threatened mankind, Shakespeare wrote the most brilliant poems. When Shakespeare looked at the impermanence of life and the truth of existence with rational eyes, he affirmed the human appeal of love, freedom and perfection buried behind it, the moral laws from the ideal kingdom of beauty and the sacred inner light beyond religion, all of which made us feel that the plague stopped in the poet’s poems. For Shakespeare, who was immersed in art, the plague hardly existed. By creating a bright and poetic world, he revealed why Shakespeare was so extraordinary in the Renaissance when the stars were shining.

　　　　(Author: Gu Chunfang, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Peking University Art Institute)

Promote consumption, what are the highlights this year？

2025年7月6日 | admin | gzxq

"It’s too hot! There are more than 300 tables in the restaurant, "Flower viewing lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, and crowds of people everywhere" … It continued the "good start" of consumption during the Spring Festival holiday. During the Lantern Festival this year, consumption scenes such as catering, tourism and culture in many places across the country continued to be hot.

In 2022, the domestic consumer market remained basically stable with the implementation of a package of policies to stabilize the economy and successive measures. At present, with the epidemic prevention and control entering a new stage, the potential and vitality of consumption recovery continue to be released.

Looking back last year, what characteristics did the consumer market present? Based on this year, how to further promote consumption? At the press conference held by the State Council Press Office a few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the relevant situation.

The consumer market remained basically stable last year.

"In the past year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy in a timely manner. In this package of policies, consumption promotion has always been an important part. " Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

-focus on key points and continue to boost bulk consumption. "We usually refer to cars, home appliances, restaurants and homes as’ four donkey kong’, and these four categories account for about a quarter of the total amount of society." Xu Xingfeng introduced that last year, the state introduced policies to invigorate automobile circulation and expand automobile consumption. Driven by the policy, the national automobile sales stopped falling and rebounded in the second half of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. Among the new car sales, the proportion of new energy vehicles increased from 1/8 in 2021 to 1/4 in 2022. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, actively promoted the consumption of smart home appliances and green building the countryside, and introduced targeted support policies to boost the recovery and development of catering consumption, which achieved certain results.

-Grasp innovation, and new formats will stimulate consumption vitality. Guo Tingting, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that in 2022, the development trend of new consumption was good, and the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 6.2%, accounting for 27.2% of the total social output. In the new consumption format, live e-commerce performed brilliantly, and the cumulative number of live broadcasts, cumulative number of viewers, number of live products and number of active anchors all increased exponentially compared with 2021.

-grasping the carrier and constantly optimizing the consumption environment. Accelerate the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities; Hold the first international consumer center city forum; Popularize the first batch of 14 typical experiences and practices in four aspects; Implement the three-year action of county-level commercial construction … Last year, driven by a series of policies to promote urban and rural consumption, the proportion of retail sales of consumer goods in counties and townships in the total social zero increased steadily, helping the consumer market to remain basically stable.

Give play to the pulling role of automobile consumption

Issuing automobile coupons, extending subsidies for replacement of new energy vehicles, and improving the layout of infrastructure construction for charging and replacing electricity … Around promoting automobile consumption, many new policies have been launched in many places across the country recently, which has aroused widespread concern.

According to reports, automobile consumption has always accounted for 10% of the total social zero. According to the data, in 2022, the annual sales volume of new cars in China was 26.864 million, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years. "Since automobile consumption is the first of the’ four donkey kong’, policy support is consistent." Xu Xingfeng said that this year, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to work with relevant departments to take multiple measures, focus on the whole industrial chain, highlight key points, and continue to stabilize and expand automobile consumption.

On the one hand, stabilize the consumption of new cars. This year, we will continue to promote the transformation of automobile consumption from purchase management to use management. At the same time, various forms of automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stabilize the increment of new car consumption.

On the other hand, support the consumption of new energy vehicles. Guide all localities to further optimize the use environment of new energy vehicles in terms of licenses, charging, and traffic, so that consumers have no worries about using them.

In addition, continue to expand the circulation of used cars. Accelerate the construction and improvement of a national second-hand car information inquiry platform, and revise the Measures for the Administration of Second-hand Car Circulation to make vehicle information more transparent. Smooth car scrapping update. Revise and improve the management regulations on motor vehicle scrapping, improve the recycling system of scrapped motor vehicles, encourage qualified places to carry out automobile trade-in and promote automobile recycling consumption.

"We will keep automobile consumption in a good environment through policy incentives and measures, so as to play its role in pulling and driving the whole consumption." Xu Xingfeng said.

Stimulate market vitality and promote consumption growth

Watching movies, shopping, traveling … Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the domestic consumer market is full of excitement. Data show that during the Spring Festival this year, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 6.8% compared with the same period of last year.

A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting called for efforts to expand consumption. We will promote the comprehensive implementation of mass consumption policies such as helping life service enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to bail out and promoting automobiles. Organize a variety of consumption promotion activities to accelerate the recovery of contact consumption.

Xu Xingfeng said that this year, while continuing to implement the policies that have been introduced, we will promote the introduction of a number of new policies according to the new situation and focus on key areas to maximize the effectiveness of the policies.

At the same time, continue to plan key activities to stimulate market vitality. A few days ago, 2023 "Time-honored Carnival" and "Enjoy Shandong Consumption Year" were launched in Qingdao, Shandong. This is not only an important part of the national Spring Festival consumption season, but also one of the important consumption promotion activities this year. "We have established this year as the’ 2023 consumption boosting year’, taking this as the main line and coordinating the national consumption promotion activities." Xu Xingfeng said. From the "2023 National Online New Year Festival" during the Spring Festival holiday to special events such as "Time-honored Carnival" and "Chinese Cuisine Fair", a series of consumption promotion activities will continue to create a strong consumption atmosphere and ignite residents’ consumption enthusiasm.

Xu Xingfeng said that the platform carrier will continue to be optimized this year. Deepen the construction of an international consumer center city, expand the protection role of smart shops and smart business districts, further enhance the convenience of life brought by the 15-minute convenience life circle, and increase quality supply through multiple channels. At the same time, strengthen the construction of county commerce to better meet the needs of the people for a better life. (Reporter Liao Ruiling)

Huawei released Gankun, a smart car solution brand.

2025年6月22日 | admin | gzxq

　　[car home Technical Information] On April 24th, Huawei held a smart car solution conference in Beijing, and released a brand-new smart car solution brand-Huawei Gankun with smart driving as the core, and brought solutions such as Gankun ADS 3.0, Gankun Vehicle Control and Gankun Che Yun. In addition, the new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit has evolved again, integrating Qianwu engine, Gankun audio and brand-new car ecology, so let’s take a quick look at it.

Home of the car

● Gankun ADS 3.0 is a key step to realize high-order intelligent driving.

　　Based on GOD (Universal Obstacle Recognition) network, Gankun ADS 3.0 has realized the progress from simply recognizing obstacles to deeply "understanding driving scenes", and completely abandoned BEV (Aerial View) network, which further improved the safety and driving experience of intelligent driving.

Home of the car

　　The new architecture of ADS 3.0 integrates pre-decision and planning by using PDP (Predictive Decision Planning and Control) network, so that the trajectory and mode of vehicle driving are closer to real people’s driving, and the traffic efficiency is also improved a lot, among which the pass rate of complex intersections can exceed 96%.

Home of the car

　　In addition, relying on Huawei Cloud’s powerful base capability, the system’s capability can also be rapidly iterated, and finally it can reach 3.5FLOPS.. At present, the amount of training data has reached 30 million kilometers per day, and the model can be iterated every five days. The feedback to the performance of the car is getting better and better.

Home of the car

　　In terms of active safety, ADS 3.0 goes further, in which the omni-directional anti-collision system CAS 3.0 enhances the forward active safety capability and also has a good performance in case of emergency when turning. When the automatic emergency braking distance is not enough, the system will control the vehicle to borrow from other lanes to avoid obstacles under the premise of absolute safety. The recognition ability of this system has also been enhanced, such as oblique crossing and crossing vehicles, bicycles and electric vehicles.

Home of the car

　　In terms of lidar, in order to cope with intelligent driving above L3 level, Huawei’s lidar will have all-weather adaptability, even in rainy and foggy days. Moreover, the brand-new 4D millimeter-wave radar will meet us soon, with the detection distance increased by 35% and the time delay increased by 65%, which also makes us look forward to the performance of this radar system after getting on the bus.

　　After upgrading to ADS 3.0, the vehicle will also have the intelligent navigation NCA function from parking space to parking space, which can realize the whole scene from the open road to the park park and even to the underground parking space, which can be said to make it convenient in one step.

Home of the car

　　The intelligent parking system under ADS 3.0 has also been upgraded again to support leaving the car. Unlike parking service, which was advertised by the bus companies, this system is not based on route memory, but can be used in any parking space anywhere, as long as the car feels that it can enter almost any position, and it can easily revitalize the extremely narrow parking spaces against the wall and pillars. At present, Huawei’s smart parking driver has been commercialized in the whole scene, and will support 100 commercial parking lots and 2,000 community and office parking lots by the end of this year.

　　In addition to the high-end Gankun ADS 3.0 version, Huawei also launched the ADS SE version, which you can simply and rudely understand as the SE version of Apple’s mobile phone, supporting high-speed NCA and smart parking, in order to let more users enjoy equal rights in technology.

Home of the car

　　On the HUD head-up display, Huawei Gankun HUD 2.0 has also become more user-friendly. It has the highest brightness of 15000nit in the industry, which can make driving at noon clearly visible, and driving at night is not too heavy. Thanks to the AR composition engine, the performance in anti-shake is also very good, and driving for a long time will not make the driver feel dizzy. It is worth mentioning that this HUD will also remind the ghost probe in real time.

Home of the car

　　On the headlight module, Huawei brought the XPIXEL megapixel intelligent lighting module-P800 Pro, which is simply an upgraded version of "Audi Matrix Headlights". The light can intelligently avoid the front car and the opposite car, making the high beam utilization rate exceed 90%. Through the expression of lights, we can also interact with other traffic participants, so that the other party can better understand our driving intentions.

● Another layer of protection besides Gankun Vehicle Control and Che Yun Intelligent Driving.

　　Gankun Vehicle Control launched iDVP 2.0 digital platform for smart cars and released the first five-in-one vehicle control module, which has five advantages, such as high integration, high performance, low delay, zero packet loss and high security. XMOTION body motion collaborative control has also ushered in the second generation. In the scene of high-speed tire puncture, it can effectively suppress instability, such as narrow road steering, parallel parking, potholes and even motion sickness.

Home of the car

　　In terms of car cloud service, Huawei brought Gankun car cloud service 3.0, in which Yunque big model can help users realize automatic diagnosis of the whole process; The digital key supports IOS, Android and HarmonyOS, and it is equipped with star flash technology, so the mobile phone can unlock the vehicle without power and internet. In-vehicle communication released Huawei HiFin in-vehicle communication system, the signal strength is 2.8 times of the industry average, the network recovery speed is reduced to 3 seconds, and the use experience is better.

● Upgrade the HarmonyOS cockpit to make the car know you better.

　　Huawei’s new generation HarmonyOS cockpit has introduced a large model of Qianwu engine, which can clearly perceive every occupant in the car and accurately push the preference function. Qianwuhongwa can quickly memorize the specified voice within 10 seconds, and can use this voice to tell stories for children or calm their emotions.

Home of the car

　　Knowing the car is the instruction manual of the vehicle. If you don’t know anything, you can ask directly, even the fault lights of the instrument can be accurately answered and maintenance suggestions are put forward, which is very intimate. Qianwu helps you to realize cross-seat and cross-device voice functions. For example, you can directly say that you can navigate to the location just sent by XXX WeChat, and the car navigation will quickly identify and start navigation. Finally, Qianwu Vision can identify the driver and automatically adjust the position of the driver’s seat, steering wheel and rearview mirror, such as sunshade, door and air conditioning wind direction, which can be controlled by waving a hand.

　　In the audio-visual part, the car has 200+ commonly used apps, such as the mainstream map navigation, music and other apps in the market. With them, the car can easily become a cockpit concert hall and a mobile e-sports room, making the entertainment experience in by going up one flight of stairs.

Home of the car

　　Huawei also brought Gankun Audio, which has dynamic series, excellent series and extraordinary series. The extraordinary series just released this time has the technology of moving with the sound and independent sound zone, which can not only enjoy the feeling of blockbusters when watching movies, but also realize the isolation of sound shields in the front and rear rows, so that singing K in the front row and watching videos in the back row do not interfere with each other. In addition, the system can also interact with the fragrance system according to the music rhythm.

Home of the car

　　In terms of smart screen, Huawei has brought smart super-resolution technology, which can not only optimize low-resolution video, but also bring a new viewing experience through 16.5-inch smart screen, 40-inch light field screen and 140-inch smart lighting module.

Write at the end.

　　The above is the dry goods content of Huawei’s new product launch conference. According to Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, 2024 is the first year of Huawei’s smart driving scale. Huawei will join hands with Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, Beiqi, Celeste, Chery and Jianghuai to bring consumers a more intelligent driving experience. So do you expect Huawei’s new generation of smart driving? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Photo/Text car home Zheng Chen)

Ganmao granule is not a panacea for colds. It is the right medicine to distinguish between ＂wind-heat＂ and ＂wind-cold＂

2025年6月17日 | admin | aljs

　　When it comes to cold granules (Ganmao Qingre Granules), people are familiar with it. Many people will drink a pack first as soon as they catch a cold. But can Ganmao Granule treat all colds in winter? When is it appropriate to drink cold granules?

　　Composition of Ganmao Granule

　　Common Ganmaoqingre Granules consist of 11 Chinese herbs, including Schizonepeta Spike, Mint, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bupleurum, Perilla Leaf, Pueraria lobata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Bitter Almond, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Violae and Rhizoma Phragmitis. Its effects are dispelling wind and cold, relieving exterior syndrome and clearing heat. Can be used for common cold, headache, fever, aversion to cold, body pain, nasal discharge, cough and dry throat.

　　Everyone can see clearly that Ganmao Granule is used for "wind-cold cold".

　　There are different types of colds.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that colds are caused by the feeling of wind evil or fashionable viruses and the dysfunction of lung and health. Although the cold is small, it is not simple. Due to the different onset seasons, different feelings of pathogens, and differences in human body quality, different syndrome types will occur, such as wind-cold cold, wind-heat cold and summer-dampness cold. In the course of the disease, the transformation or confusion of "cold" and "heat" can also be seen.

　　How to divide cold, wind and heat?

　　The most common types of colds are wind-cold colds and wind-heat colds, and they are also the most easily confused.

　　Wind-cold common cold: fear of cold, mild fever, no sweat, severe head and body pain, runny nose, itchy throat, white cough with sparse phlegm, thirsty mouth, pale tongue with thin white fur and tight pulse. Suitable for taking Ganmao Qingre Granules, Tongxuan Lifei Oral Liquid, etc.

　　Wind-heat cold: severe fever, slight fear of cold, sweating, mild head and body pain, runny nose, sore throat, yellow cough and sticky phlegm, thirst, red tongue with thin yellow fur, and floating pulse. Suitable for taking Chaiyin oral liquid, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc. At this time, if you take cold granules, it may cause "getting angry".

　　Can wind-cold and wind-heat coexist?

　　Traditional Chinese medicine attaches importance to the balance of yin and yang, and "cold" and "heat" are not incompatible and can coexist. Cold also has the type of "external cold and internal heat". At this time, it is not a single drug that can solve the problem of dispersing cold outside and clearing heat inside.

　　In fact, Ganmao Qingre Granule not only treats wind-cold, but also adds a small amount of heat-clearing drugs, such as mint, corydalis bungeana and reed rhizome, which can not only clear some internal heat, but also prevent drugs from causing excessive internal heat, but it is generally not suitable for typical wind-heat colds.

　　What is "Qingre" granule?

　　The same word in Chinese characters may have different meanings, so does Chinese medicine. The "heat" in wind-heat cold refers to the syndrome type, while the "heat" in Ganmao Qingre Granule refers to the symptoms of fever.

　　Drink cold granules when you have a cold in winter?

　　As mentioned earlier, the syndrome type of cold is the comprehensive result of onset season, feeling evil spirits and human quality, which does not mean that all colds caused by catching cold in winter are wind-cold colds. If the constitution is strong and the struggle between good and evil is fierce, the pathogenic factors will also turn into heat, and the cold syndrome will also turn into heat syndrome, so there will be wind-heat colds in winter.

　　It can be seen from this that Ganmao Granule is neither a legendary panacea for colds nor a royal medicine for colds in winter. If you really don’t know what kind of cold you belong to, please consult a professional doctor!

　　Author: Shen Hongbo, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital

Eat less three kinds of food and eat more four kinds of food after the sun rises!

2025年6月14日 | admin | aljs

　　When infected with COVID-19, we should pay attention to light diet and avoid eating properly, especially the following three kinds of food. When infected with COVID-19, it is best to eat less or not.

　　1. High-salt food

　　High concentration of salt can inhibit the activity of respiratory cells, inhibit their disease resistance, at the same time, it can also reduce saliva, reduce lysozyme in the mouth, and increase the chance of virus and bacteria infection in the upper respiratory tract.

　　When infected with COVID-19, you should eat less salt, and the average adult without diarrhea or profuse sweating should be controlled within 5g every day, which will help to increase the content of lysozyme in saliva and help the body to secrete more immunoglobulin A and interferon to deal with Covid-19.

　　2. Spicy food

　　During illness, many people’s digestive function will weaken. At this time, too spicy and irritating food will make the already messy gastrointestinal function more disordered, and even cause the risk of nausea and vomiting.

　　In addition, COVID-19 is often accompanied by sore throat. For people who are intolerant of spicy food, spicy food will also stimulate the pharynx and aggravate the discomfort of the pharynx.

　　3. indigestible food

　　After being infected with COVID-19, many people have weak gastric motility. Eating too much food with high dietary fiber content will increase the burden on the stomach and even cause vomiting. At this time, you should eat less foods such as konjac, celery, leek, chrysanthemum, sweet potato, etc. In addition, you should eat as little or not as much as possible, such as uncooked miscellaneous beans and chewy beef and mutton pieces.

　　So, during the period of COVID-19 infection, which diets are helpful to relieve the illness?

　　1. 2000 ml of water every day

　　The World Health Organization suggested that COVID-19 should be replenished with enough water during the positive period, and a small amount of water should be injected several times throughout the day.

　　Usually, the average adult can drink 1500-1700 ml of water every day. If there are no special drinking taboos (such as heart and kidney problems), for the average adult, when infected with COVID-19, the amount of water should be more than usual, reaching 2000 ml per day. Ordinary-sized disposable paper cups contain about 200 ml of water.

　　Drink more water and urinate more, so that the waste produced by metabolism in the body can be excreted in time, which also helps to dissipate heat. Be careful to drink warm water, not too cold water.

　　2. Light soup and porridge

　　When sick, people’s gastrointestinal function deteriorates, and light soup and porridge are relatively easy to digest. At the same time, hot soup and porridge can play the role of sweating and accelerate the process of "self-healing". After sweating, we should pay more attention to the supplement of water.

　　3. Steamed chicken and fish

　　The World Health Organization suggests choosing foods rich in protein, such as beans, fish, eggs and lean meat. When the human body is relatively weak in COVID-19, properly supplementing high-quality protein will help the body recover.

　　Chicken and fish contain many kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and its protein is easy to digest and absorb. Steaming is light and not so greasy, so it is suitable for eating in COVID-19. Be careful not to swallow the fishbone when eating fish.

　　4. honey

　　Half an hour before going to bed, eat a small spoonful of honey (about 10 grams) in moderation, which will help relieve cough discomfort at night. Pay attention to the fact that babies under one year old can’t eat honey.

　　Text/Yu Kang

　　(Professor, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators … The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

2025年6月2日 | admin | gzxq

　　On October 14th, the arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games was fully opened. As the official arrival and departure port, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport welcomed more than 80 participants from more than 10 countries and regions, including the Philippines, India, United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

　　What measures has Hangzhou Airport taken to make disabled athletes "smooth all the way"?

　　T4 is equipped with 2500m barrier-free blind roads, 1200m barrier-free ramps and 258 barrier-free elevators, covering 13 sub-items, including parking spaces, blind roads, wheelchair ramps and low-level service counters, wheelchair access and signs.

　　There are 4 temporary closed examination rooms and 2 prosthetic repair rooms in the security inspection area, equipped with facilities and equipment such as seats, walkers, examination beds and dust-proof prosthetic bags, so as to provide warm and thoughtful private inspection space for special passengers.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

　　Airport Customs has set up a declaration desk in the self-service declaration area, which is in line with the height of the wheelchair, and is equipped with specialized personnel to assist in the declaration; Hangzhou Border Inspection Station has set up a border inspection area for the entry of Asian Paralympic Games personnel. Considering the mobility inconvenience of Asian Paralympic Games athletes, the serpentine passage is adjusted to a straight passage.

　　Hangzhou Airport is equipped with special shuttle buses in the terminal building, 36 temporary rest areas and barrier-free drinking fountains. 255 "Xiaoqinghe" volunteers from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics and zhejiang yuexiu university of foreign languages have passed the pre-job training of the Paralympic Games, and will provide the best arrival and departure service with "care, patience and love".

　　In addition, Hangzhou Airport also launched a "love reservation" service, and disabled passengers can make an appointment in advance by calling the hotline 0571-96299-0. Volunteer service brands party member "Heart Station" and "Warm Walk" set up the first online and offline Asian Games sign language barrier-free public service point in the province, providing "silent and loving" sign language services.

2500m barrier-free blind road, 258 barrier-free elevators ... The arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games is fully opened!

　　The arrival and departure service of the Asian Paralympic Games will last until October 30th, and will be carried out at four recommended entry and exit ports: Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, Hangzhou East Railway Station, Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and Urumqi Diwobao International Airport. It is estimated that more than 9,300 disabled athletes and related personnel will be transported, and more than 900 flights will be guaranteed.

[Editor in charge:

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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Forwarding the Opinions of Municipal Office and Other Departments on Sorting and Regulating the Handling Process of Fixed Asset

2025年5月15日 | admin | aljs

No.40 [2006] of Beijing Zhengban Office

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby transmit to you the Opinions on Sorting and Regulating the Handling Process of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") formulated by the Municipal Commission Office, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and the Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau. Please implement it carefully and notify the relevant matters as follows:

　　First, sorting out and standardizing the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, transform government functions and reform the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, simplifying work procedures and optimizing development environment. The relevant departments of the city should attach great importance to it, cooperate closely, and effectively organize and implement various reform measures.

　　Two, the relevant departments of the city should focus on establishing and improving the relevant mechanisms to ensure the smooth operation of the city’s fixed assets investment projects.

　　(1) Establish and improve a comprehensive coordination mechanism. The departments of development and reform, planning, land and construction should give full play to the comprehensive coordination role in the process of handling fixed assets investment projects, and organize timely research on the problems in the process of project establishment, planning, land use and construction according to their respective division of labor, put forward solutions, and carry out comprehensive coordination to ensure the normal and orderly work.

　　(2) Establish and improve the internal operation mechanism. The relevant departments of the city should sort out the procedures and conditions for internal fixed assets investment projects and complete the standardization of internal operation processes. At the same time, give full play to the role of regulatory detailed planning and regional planning, and delegate the power of examination and approval of specific projects that can be delegated to districts and counties as much as possible.

　　(3) Establish and improve the project reserve mechanism. The development and reform department should further strengthen the construction of the government investment project repository, so that the warehousing projects can basically meet the starting conditions.

　　(4) Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism. The Municipal Information Office is responsible for organizing the establishment of information sharing mechanisms between the working departments of the municipal government, between the working departments of the municipal government and the district and county governments and their departments, and between the internal organs of the departments, and building an information sharing platform to facilitate information transmission.

　　(5) Establish and improve the supervision mechanism. The Municipal Supervision Bureau shall carry out efficiency supervision on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects and strengthen supervision and inspection on the handling of fixed assets investment projects. At the same time, we should strengthen the openness of government affairs, further establish and improve the external supervision mechanism, give play to the supervisory role of the public, and promote the change of work styles of various departments.

　　(six) to establish and improve the education and training mechanism. District and county governments and relevant municipal departments should earnestly strengthen the ideological education of their staff, strengthen their overall awareness, service awareness, responsibility awareness and rule of law awareness, overcome bureaucracy and yamen style, and take the initiative to do a good job in service. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the professional training of staff and improve their work level and efficiency.

　　Three, the "opinions" in the trial process, the relevant departments of the city in its service hall, service window and government website announced the city’s fixed assets investment project management process, convenient for enterprises to query, accept social supervision; It is necessary to strengthen communication, actively study and solve problems that arise, constantly sum up experience, and improve the handling process of fixed assets investment projects. The Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau is responsible for summarizing the internal handling procedures and handling conditions for fixed assets investment projects handled by various departments, uniformly compiling the Guidelines for the Handling of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing, and providing consulting services for enterprises.

　　June 12, 2006　　

About sorting out and standardizing this city

Opinions on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects (for Trial Implementation)

(Municipal Office of Legislative Affairs of Municipal Government, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau)

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming the Handling Procedures of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (No.15 [2005] of Beijing Municipality), in order to optimize the development environment of the capital, clarify the handling links, shorten the handling time, simplify the handling procedures and improve the handling efficiency, we hereby put forward the following opinions on sorting out and standardizing the handling procedures of fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality:

　　First, the working ideas

　　In accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and administration according to law, and the new situation of strengthening macro-control and investment system reform, we will sort out and standardize the handling process of fixed assets investment projects in this city. Cancel the links that are not based on laws and regulations or have insufficient basis, optimize the links that must be retained in accordance with laws and regulations, clarify the connection relationship between links, and stipulate the handling conditions and time limit for each link. By combing and standardizing, we can achieve the unity of efficiency and quality, promote the transformation of government departments’ functions, maintain the authority and seriousness of planning, policies and standards, improve the coordinated operation mechanism between departments, and improve the handling level of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　Second, the main measures

　　(a) to cancel the construction sector for the construction of construction projects. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it will no longer go through the construction project application procedures, but directly go through the construction project construction and supervision bidding procedures.

　　(two) to change the way the planning department examines the planning and design scheme of major construction projects invested by enterprises. The planning department will no longer examine and approve the planning and design schemes of major construction projects invested by enterprises, but will record and supervise the planning and design bidding activities instead.

　　(three) to solve the division of responsibilities for the approval and filing projects of the central government in Beijing. The construction department will no longer undertake the registration and filing work of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing, and will hand over the responsibility of handling the annual construction plan of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing and collecting urban infrastructure construction fees to the development and reform department.

　　(four) to increase the intensity of land development, simplify the procedures for the relevant links after the listing of land. Give full play to the role of land consolidation and reserve center, complete the licensing and relevant procedures for development and reform, planning, land, environmental protection, transportation, landscaping, civil air defense, fire protection, epidemic prevention, water supply, gas supply, heating, telecommunications and drainage before the land is listed and traded, and organize and implement the first-level land development. For key areas and key projects, it is necessary to increase the depth of first-level land development and reduce the handling links of relevant departments after land listing and trading.

　　(five) adopt a differentiated approach, and directly license the matters that meet the conditions and standards by the licensing department, and no longer seek the opinions of relevant departments. When the planning department approves or supervises the planning and design scheme, it changes the link of green rate review to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department only for construction projects that do not meet the green rate standard, and directly approve or supervise those that meet the standard; Cancel the link of soliciting the opinions of the education department for the supporting educational facilities plan of residential quarters, and change it to the planning department to review or supervise the construction project according to the educational facilities standards determined by the regulatory detailed planning and the detailed planning of public facilities stipulated by this Municipality, and establish an information communication mechanism within the planning department and the education department; The review or supervision of environmental sanitation facilities indicators of construction projects will be changed from the planning department to the planning department to review or supervise according to the quota indicators and setting standards of environmental sanitation facilities construction, and the results will be copied to the municipal management department, and the opinions of the municipal management department will not be solicited separately.　

　　(six) from the actual situation of the project, reasonably determine the processing time limit. The time limit for the planning department to handle the construction land planning permit was reduced from 20 working days to 7 working days. The time limit for the construction department to handle the construction permit of national key projects and municipal key projects has been reduced from 10 working days to 8 working days; The time limit for filing the project completion acceptance is reduced from 7 working days to 5 working days. According to the situation of the project, the time limit for the environmental impact assessment review by the environmental protection department has been reduced from 15, 30 and 60 working days to 10, 20 and 30 working days respectively. The time limit for the landscaping department to apply for permission to remove trees, transplant old and famous trees and avoid measures to protect old and famous trees has been reduced from 20 working days to 12 working days. The time limit for the earthquake department to examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report of construction projects and determine the requirements for seismic fortification has been reduced from 15 working days to 7 working days.

　　Attachment: 1. Description of fixed assets investment project handling process　

　　2。 Flow chart of fixed assets investment project management

Attachment 1:

Description of fixed assets investment project handling process

　　First, through the land open market to obtain land development rights of enterprise investment projects (with planning opinions) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for land transactions. The construction unit obtains the right to land development through public transactions in the land open trading market, and the land department issues the confirmation letter of land transaction (instant processing).

　　(two) after handling the relevant procedures of land transaction, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures of project establishment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time. Among them, for foreign-funded projects, the construction unit can go through the relevant procedures of environmental impact assessment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time after going through the relevant procedures of project establishment.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project establishment. For domestic projects, the construction unit shall go through the procedures of environmental impact assessment review (10 or 20 working days), construction project approval (20 working days) or filing (3 working days) in turn. For foreign-funded projects, the construction unit shall handle the approval of foreign-funded projects (20 working days), the approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and the registration of industrial and commercial registration (5 working days; Among them, real estate projects need to go through the formalities of developing enterprise qualification in the construction department.

　　2。 Relevant procedures for land use. The construction unit shall handle the land transfer license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　3。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit shall handle the annual investment plan (10 working days) after obtaining the construction land planning permit and the project has been approved or put on record, and handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards for construction projects and the review of the construction plan for the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Two, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (approved projects)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project approval. After receiving the application from the construction unit, the development and reform department shall solicit the opinions of the planning department (20 working days), and the opinions of the transportation department shall be solicited in writing for the projects requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days), and at the same time inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be handled before approval. After receiving the letter of soliciting opinions from the development and reform department, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department, and inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio and airport management to apply for permission or consult relevant opinions according to the different conditions of the project.

　　According to the notice of the development and reform department, the construction unit can go through the formalities of pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), validation of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, approve the project according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, earthquake, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions (20 working days). For foreign-funded projects, after approval, the construction unit shall go through the formalities of approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and registration in industrial and commercial registration (5 working days) in turn.

　　(two) after the construction unit has gone through the relevant procedures for project approval and obtained the planning opinion (site selection), it can also go through the relevant procedures for project land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. After obtaining the planning opinion (site selection), the construction unit can invite public bidding for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days), and at the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan. At the same time, it can handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　Three, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (for the record)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project filing. After the construction unit goes through the project filing formalities in the development and reform department (3 working days), it can also go through the examination and approval of the seismic safety evaluation report and the determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days)

　　In the process of handling planning submissions (site selection), the planning department shall, according to the different conditions of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle licensing or consult relevant opinions accordingly.

　　(two) after handling the planning opinions (site selection), you can also handle the relevant procedures for project land, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle the pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan, and at the same time, after passing the review of the standards for civil air defense construction of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units, it will handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days).

　　Four, the government direct investment or capital injection project (newly occupied land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The development and reform department accepts the application for approval of the project proposal and puts forward the pre-trial opinions (the notice of the central and military projects in Beijing to the construction department for site selection opinions), and then solicit the opinions of the planning department in writing. After receiving the consultation letter, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department (construction department), and at the same time, according to the needs of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions accordingly. The development and reform department (construction department) shall reply to the project proposal after receiving the reply from the planning department (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of site selection).

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. The development and reform department (construction department) shall, after approving the project proposal (handling the notice of site selection), solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days). The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), examination and approval of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　After the construction unit has obtained the planning submission (site selection), the planning department will issue the construction detailed planning review opinions (30 working days) for the needed projects, and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal administration, sports, water supply, public security and transportation.

　　The development and reform department (construction department) shall, as required, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of land acquisition plan) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.　　

　　　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit can handle the construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the permit for allocation of land (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days) and the house demolition permit (30 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit can handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Five, the government direct investment or capital injection project (own land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The construction unit shall examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report and determine the seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and the planning opinions (conditions) (20 working days), and selectively go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions according to the project situation.

　　After obtaining the planning opinions (conditions), the construction unit can handle the approval of the project proposal (20 working days; It takes 3 working days for the central and military projects in Beijing to register and put on record with the construction department. At the same time, for the needed projects, the planning department will issue a review opinion on the detailed planning of construction (30 working days), and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation.

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. After the development and reform department approves the project proposal, it shall solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project that needs to be reviewed by traffic impact assessment (20 working days); The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), pre-evaluation of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall transfer or transfer the license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit will handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it can handle the house demolition permit (30 working days), road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense engineering construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly infected by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent and treat them？

2025年4月27日 | admin | aljs

The following article comes from Guangzhou CDC I Health, and the author is Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Disease control and health

present

In winter, the temperature is changeable, hot and cold.

Respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza enter the high-risk season.

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

Recent monitoring in Guangzhou shows that acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are active, and respiratory infections caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and other common respiratory pathogens are intertwined. In particular, the level of influenza activity has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

How to judge which pathogen is infected?

Influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Symptoms such as cough and fever will appear.

How to distinguish?

↓↓↓

one

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

Influenza patients generally have a good prognosis. After 3-4 days of onset, their body temperature gradually subsides and their systemic symptoms improve. However, children, the elderly, people with basic diseases, obese people and pregnant women are prone to develop into severe diseases after infection, so they should be treated promptly.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

Details of Influenza Vaccination → Guangzhou CDC reminds you: Recently, influenza activity has increased, so hurry up with vaccination to protect your body ~ (Click to jump)

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest known microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, especially in children and adolescents over 5 years old. Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, and the main symptoms are similar to those of most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1-2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

Generally speaking, after mycoplasma infection, there will be no repeated infection in a short period of time (1-2 months). It should be noted that if the symptoms of infection recur, it is often that the last mycoplasma pneumoniae infection did not heal, and the local lesions were not completely removed and secondary infection occurred.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If you have fever accompanied by severe cough, you should see a doctor in time, find out the cause as soon as possible, standardize the treatment, and avoid using drugs blindly.

three

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus is a common and highly contagious RNA virus. Spread through droplets and close contact, or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection, and the typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

four

Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is one of the main pathogens causing the common cold. Mainly through direct contact and droplet transmission; Infants, the elderly and immunocompromised people are susceptible to rhinovirus.

The incubation period is 2-5 days, and the clinical manifestations are mainly runny nose, sneezing, throat discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, mild sore throat, low or slightly elevated body temperature, often accompanied by sinusitis and otitis media. Although rhinovirus infection can gain immunity, it lasts for a short time, so people can be infected with rhinovirus repeatedly.

At present, there is no specific prevention and treatment method. The patient’s condition is generally self-limited, with mild symptoms and can be cured in a week or so.

five

adenovirus

Adenovirus is not a new virus, it is a common virus that causes respiratory infection in children, and it is the main cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children. It can spread through droplets, close contact and fecal-oral route, and can also spread through water. Babies over 6 months old, school-age children and immunocompromised people are the high-risk groups of adenovirus infection.

The course of disease is usually 5-7 days, but the symptoms may last for up to 2 weeks, which may be complicated with bacterial infection. Symptoms vary according to the affected parts, and may include: fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, earache, conjunctivitis (also known as "red eye"), diarrhea and hoarseness.

Adenovirus infection is mostly self-limited and supportive treatment is adopted. Antiviral therapy is usually only used for severe adenovirus disease, and most of these patients have impaired immune function.

At present, there is no adenovirus vaccine in China, and the prevention of adenovirus infection mainly focuses on hygiene, especially hand hygiene.

How to scientifically prevent respiratory diseases in daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places during this period. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

Warm reminder:

In order to meet everyone’s medical needs

Original title: "Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent them? 》

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Counting the TOP10 box office history in North America, Disney monopolized seven yuan.

2025年2月27日 | admin | xwxq

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2025年2月9日 | admin | xwxq

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