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The following article comes from Guangzhou CDC I Health, and the author is Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Disease control and health

present

In winter, the temperature is changeable, hot and cold.

Respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza enter the high-risk season.

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

Recent monitoring in Guangzhou shows that acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are active, and respiratory infections caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and other common respiratory pathogens are intertwined. In particular, the level of influenza activity has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

How to judge which pathogen is infected?

Influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Symptoms such as cough and fever will appear.

How to distinguish?

↓↓↓

one

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

Influenza patients generally have a good prognosis. After 3-4 days of onset, their body temperature gradually subsides and their systemic symptoms improve. However, children, the elderly, people with basic diseases, obese people and pregnant women are prone to develop into severe diseases after infection, so they should be treated promptly.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

Details of Influenza Vaccination → Guangzhou CDC reminds you: Recently, influenza activity has increased, so hurry up with vaccination to protect your body ~ (Click to jump)

2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest known microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, especially in children and adolescents over 5 years old. Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, and the main symptoms are similar to those of most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1-2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

Generally speaking, after mycoplasma infection, there will be no repeated infection in a short period of time (1-2 months). It should be noted that if the symptoms of infection recur, it is often that the last mycoplasma pneumoniae infection did not heal, and the local lesions were not completely removed and secondary infection occurred.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If you have fever accompanied by severe cough, you should see a doctor in time, find out the cause as soon as possible, standardize the treatment, and avoid using drugs blindly.

three

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus is a common and highly contagious RNA virus. Spread through droplets and close contact, or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection, and the typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

four

Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is one of the main pathogens causing the common cold. Mainly through direct contact and droplet transmission; Infants, the elderly and immunocompromised people are susceptible to rhinovirus.

The incubation period is 2-5 days, and the clinical manifestations are mainly runny nose, sneezing, throat discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, mild sore throat, low or slightly elevated body temperature, often accompanied by sinusitis and otitis media. Although rhinovirus infection can gain immunity, it lasts for a short time, so people can be infected with rhinovirus repeatedly.

At present, there is no specific prevention and treatment method. The patient’s condition is generally self-limited, with mild symptoms and can be cured in a week or so.

five

adenovirus

Adenovirus is not a new virus, it is a common virus that causes respiratory infection in children, and it is the main cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children. It can spread through droplets, close contact and fecal-oral route, and can also spread through water. Babies over 6 months old, school-age children and immunocompromised people are the high-risk groups of adenovirus infection.

The course of disease is usually 5-7 days, but the symptoms may last for up to 2 weeks, which may be complicated with bacterial infection. Symptoms vary according to the affected parts, and may include: fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, earache, conjunctivitis (also known as "red eye"), diarrhea and hoarseness.

Adenovirus infection is mostly self-limited and supportive treatment is adopted. Antiviral therapy is usually only used for severe adenovirus disease, and most of these patients have impaired immune function.

At present, there is no adenovirus vaccine in China, and the prevention of adenovirus infection mainly focuses on hygiene, especially hand hygiene.

How to scientifically prevent respiratory diseases in daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places during this period. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

Warm reminder:

In order to meet everyone’s medical needs

Original title: "Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent them? 》

Read the original text

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance on Perfecting Land Expropriation and Over-transfer Personnel

Opinions on medical treatment and management related issues

Jing Min Zheng Fa [2012] No.503

County Civil Affairs Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau:

In order to further improve the medical treatment and management of land acquisition, rural resettlement and over-transfer personnel (hereinafter referred to as over-transfer personnel) in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　1. All the former rural laborers who have been converted into resident households due to land acquisition for national construction, including the elderly who have no dependents and the sick and disabled who have lost their working ability within the legal working age, who are over the resettlement period (men over 60 years old, women over 50 years old and above), shall be treated with a card with reference to the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance (Order No.158 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and relevant policies and regulations. The medical treatment of the sick and disabled who have not reached the retirement age in the over-transfer personnel shall refer to the standards for retirees of urban workers’ basic medical insurance enterprises.

　　Two, to issue social security cards for over-transfer personnel, and to issue cards for the first time without personal expenses. In the future, the expenses related to the replacement of cards due to damage or loss shall be borne by the overstaffed personnel. The specific use management shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the human resources and social security department of this Municipality.

　　Three, by the social insurance agencies with reference to the basic medical insurance standards, establish a personal account for the ultra-transfer personnel, over 70 years old (inclusive) ultra-transfer personnel will be paid 107 yuan per person per month, and under 70 years old ultra-transfer personnel will be paid 97 yuan per person per month, which will be included in the personal account passbook of the ultra-transfer personnel on a monthly basis, and the original medical subsidy for the general ultra-transfer personnel will be cancelled.

　　Four, super transfer personnel to enjoy medical treatment with reference to the basic medical insurance for urban workers and other matters, in accordance with the "Beijing basic medical insurance regulations" (Beijing Municipal People’s Government DecreeNo. 158th) and related policies and regulations. Refer to the implementation period, regardless of the payment period.

　　Five, lonely old hospitalization, emergency observation, outpatient special disease Qifubiaozhun the following expenses, personal payment of medical expenses (excluding personal payment of the door, emergency Qifubiaozhun the following expenses and personal payment at their own expense), by the civil affairs department to give supplementary reimbursement, supplementary reimbursement of funds required by the original channel expenses.

　　Six, super transfer personnel in accordance with the principle of "nearest medical treatment", within the scope of designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance, choose four designated medical institutions for individual medical treatment, among which there must be a community health service center (station) or grass-roots designated medical institutions such as factories, mines, universities and other internal services. Class A hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and specialized hospitals in the designated medical institutions in the city are common designated medical institutions, and they can seek medical treatment without selection. The first consultation system of designated community health service institutions in general outpatient clinics shall be implemented for over-transfer personnel to seek medical treatment.

　　Seven, the medical management of the ultra-transfer personnel shall refer to the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

　　Over-transfer personnel must hold a social security card issued by the social insurance agency for medical treatment. The audit and settlement of medical expenses of over-transferred personnel shall be implemented with reference to the settlement method of basic medical insurance.

　　Eight, social insurance agencies to establish a special account for medical expenses of the overstaffed personnel, used to account for the basic medical personal account expenses and medical expenses of the overstaffed personnel, and the municipal, district and county civil affairs bureaus to which the overstaffed personnel belong as independent units, and make detailed accounting according to the municipal, district and county respectively.

　　Nine, the Civil Affairs Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall, before the end of November each year, determine the per capita expenditure budget standard for the medical treatment of the over-transferred personnel in the next year, calculate the number of over-transferred personnel based on the management of the municipal, district and county, and approve and determine the amount of funds payable by the municipal, district and county in the next year according to the principle of "more than enough to make up for less". Before December 15th of each year, the municipal, district and county shall pay the funds needed for the medical treatment of the overqualified personnel to the Municipal Finance Bureau according to the determined amount.

　　Ten, the Municipal Finance Bureau does not set up a separate special account for the management of medical treatment of the ultra-transfer personnel. In the existing social security account, the medical funds of the ultra-transfer personnel are accounted for separately, which is used to account for the medical treatment funds paid in by the municipal, district and county respectively and the medical treatment expenditure funds allocated to the municipal social insurance agency.

　　The social security account information of the Municipal Finance Bureau is as follows:

　　Account name: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance

　　Account number: 01090520500120111018246

　　Bank of deposit: Bank of Beijing Business Department.

　　Eleven, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly pay attention to the operation of funds for medical treatment of over-transfer personnel during the year, predict in advance the temporary turnover difficulties of funds caused by special factors, and study and solve them in time through one-on-one discussion. The required funds will be borne by the municipal, district and county managers respectively.

　　Twelve, the newly received super-transfer personnel shall go through the registration and warehousing procedures at the social insurance agency in the district and county from the 5th to 25th of the month of receiving. From the second month after completing the registration, the overstaffed personnel shall refer to the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance (Order No.158 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and relevant policies and regulations, and enjoy medical treatment with the certificate of obtaining a new [replacement] social security card. Medical expenses incurred before holding a social security card for medical treatment can be settled by manual reimbursement at the street social security office of the contestant.

　　Thirteen, before going through the insurance formalities, other medical insurance personnel have been enjoyed. After going through the insurance formalities, the original medical insurance benefits will be stopped. With reference to the Beijing Basic Medical Insurance Regulations (Order No.158 of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and related policies, they will enjoy new medical benefits, and the threshold, reimbursement ratio and maximum payment limit need to be recalculated.

　　Fourteen, districts and counties to receive the funds needed for the medical treatment of over-transferred personnel should be paid to the Municipal Finance Bureau in accordance with the budget standard for the per capita expenditure of medical treatment of over-transferred personnel this year before the 10th day of the next month, according to the calculation of the number of new recipients, in accordance with the aforementioned prescribed procedures. The district/county civil affairs department shall, after determining the situation of new recipients in the current month, promptly consult the district/county financial department to turn over the funds needed for medical treatment. The district and county civil affairs departments shall also report to the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau for statistics and summary of the new personnel in the city in that month, and the Civil Affairs Bureau shall file with the Municipal Finance Bureau before the end of the month as the basis for checking the funds paid by the new personnel next month.

　　Fifteen, the financial department, the auditing department and the social insurance administrative department shall, in accordance with their respective duties, supervise the income and expenditure and management of the medical treatment funds for the over-transferred personnel.

　　Sixteen, the basic medical personal account standards, medical expenses Qifubiaozhun, reimbursement ratio and the maximum payment limit and other policy adjustments, the corresponding standards of overstaffed personnel shall be adjusted at the same time.

　　This opinion shall come into force as of January 1, 2013.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

beijing finance bureau

December 10, 2012

　　[car home Information] As of 19:00 on December 26th, (|) has exceeded 10,000 in two hours. At present, the order of M9 is still rising, and the first batch of exhibition cars have arrived in 89 cities nationwide, with a total of 252 stores. At present, M9 can also enjoy the matching rights of 10,000 yuan. Yu Chengdong said that the M9 will be delivered on a large scale from February 26th next year. At present, more than 54,000 new M9 cars have been booked.

　　According to media reports, AITO’s sales target for the whole year of 2024 is 600,000 vehicles. Next year, AITO also plans to release and mass-produce M8 vehicles. Even from the beginning of next year, according to the sales of four vehicles, the average sales volume of each vehicle will reach tens of thousands. This goal can be said to be quite ambitious. In 2026, AITO will achieve the production and sales target of one million vehicles.

　　On the evening of December 26th, the price of the M9 was officially announced, with the price range of 469.8-569.8 million yuan. It was positioned as a large SUV, and two power models were launched: the extended range version (CLTC battery life is 225km) and the pure electric version (CLTC battery life is 630km). Wenjie M9 is built by Huawei’s smart car full-stack technology solution, and has many black technologies such as Turing intelligent chassis, HUAWEI ADS 2.0, super basalt body and HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit.

　　The intelligent lighting system adopted by Wenjie M9 consists of adaptive matrix headlights, intelligent projection headlights, adaptive low beam headlights, skyline position lamp and intelligent interactive matrix headlights. Among them, smart projection headlights can form a 100+ inch giant screen projection to create a personal open-air cinema for users. Intelligent interactive matrix headlights have a variety of personality skins, with rich scene lights, and support functions such as holiday blessing, weather reminder, lane change lighting reminder and path reminder, narrow lane lighting reminder, tunnel lighting brightness enhancement, and safety guidance on both sides of the lane. After cooperating with Huawei’s intelligent driving, it can not only project multiple scenes, but also have many functions of safety reminder during driving.

　　The volume ratio of all-aluminum alloy in the M9 car body reaches 80%, the lightweight coefficient is as low as 2.02, and it has a large steering angle, which is large but not clumsy. The original owl enhanced steering technology does not occupy the back row space and achieves the minimum turning radius of 5.8 meters. With the addition of hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, the wind resistance coefficient of the whole vehicle reaches 0.264Cd. At the same time, all four doors are equipped with mechanical handles to improve the efficiency of getting out of trouble in distress. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car body M9 are 5230/1999/1800mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm, which is closer to the ideal L9 and BMW X7, but still a little different from Mercedes-Benz GLS.

　　The M9 car is made of high-grade NAPPA leather, suede ceiling, the same color steering wheel, crystal star ring scatterer, wisdom knob and natural white bolt solid wood. There are almost no physical buttons reserved on the center console, and the popular triple screen layout is adopted, and the AR HUD function is integrated. Officially, the M9 is called "the car king of science and technology" and "the leading generation of science and technology", so it is very worthwhile to talk about the specific black technologies of the M9.

　　Wenjie M9 is equipped with the leading generation of Teana Space, and the HUAWEI SOUND SUPERIOR Excellence Series is on the train for the first time. It has the flagship hardware configuration, equipped with 25 units of professional-grade audio, and the power amplifier output reaches 2080W W. The high-fidelity sound quality is comparable to the top international recording studio. The ring scatterer tweeter integrates light and shadow aesthetics, acoustic technology and AI wisdom, which makes the audio-visual effect more shocking. At the same time, the flagship hardware is matched with Huawei’s leading technology and algorithm, which brings many unique functions in the industry, such as extrasensory spatial sound and smart dessert, so that the sound can be heard from now on.

　　HarmonyOS 4.0 intelligent cockpit adopted by M9 in the world, the main highlights are sound source localization in six-tone area, concurrent control in multi-person multi-screen multi-tone area, eye position tracking and eye state recognition in the cabin, multi-screen multi-channel bidirectional circulation and multi-screen cross-device projection. The device raised in the center above the triple screen is the AI intelligent body "star ring scatterer" of light and shadow acoustics, in which the HUAWEI SOUND sound system is integrated. The front row of Nakajima is also equipped with dual wireless charging panels, and the main driver’s side exterior rearview mirror integrates NFC contactless unlocking module.

　　Huawei’s head-up display system is the first time to get on the bus, with the highest 2K resolution, the highest brightness and the imaging area of 75 inches in the industry. The fusion display of AR real scene and ADS brings a more intuitive, safer and more immersive navigation experience, reversing images and parking to watch movies. Look up and show. In other words, the windshield of the M9 is a huge "screen".

　　The M9 is also equipped with the industry’s first car-gauge projection system in the car. Through the laser projector above the third row and the oversized projection curtain above the second row of seats, the cinema viewing experience can be realized. Through the brightest and widest color gamut car-class projector and the 32-inch lifting projection curtain, it supports one-button viewing mode, Huawei’s remote control, perfectly recreating the cinema viewing experience, Rhine eye protection comfort certification and Swiss SGS anti-dizzy certification gold standard, which will not cause motion sickness and eye injury for a long time.

　　Wenjie M9 adopts a brand-new integrated universal triple screen design, and the proper layout of 12.3-inch LCD instrument panel, 15.6-inch intelligent central control large screen and 16-inch passenger entertainment screen, together with the brand-new HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit, can easily realize entertainment experiences such as seamless flow between multiple screens and watching the whole car at the same time through three-finger sliding. At the same time, there are HUAWEI MagLink excuses behind the first two rows of seats, which can expand the equipment in the back row through the magnetic bracket and realize multi-screen linkage interaction based on the HarmonyOS cockpit. The whole car is equipped with 10 screens to create a new benchmark for space intelligence.

　　In terms of seat layout, the official said that the M9 is equipped with a leading generation of ever-changing space, and the 3/4/5/6 seat mode can be changed at will. In other words, the six-seat layout of the boundary M9 has higher flexibility. The co-pilot is innovatively equipped with Shu Yun’s dual-seat, and uses Huawei’s original patented technology of seat separation, which can be folded and stretched, and the dual-seat mode can be changed with one button; The queen’s co-pilot is free to stretch, with 14-way electric adjustment, 8-point massage and seat memory, electric leg rest, foot rest, ventilation and heating. The second row adopts a brand-new zero-gravity seat. Based on the functions of heating, ventilation, massage and 14 electric adjustments, the industry pioneered the horizontal adaptive double armrest function to meet the needs of human body to relax. Unprecedented presidential space, redefining comfort standards.

　　In terms of power, the M9 will provide two sets of power systems, the extended range version and the pure electric version, and both adopt the layout of front and rear double motors. Among them, the maximum power of the front motor and the maximum power of the rear motor of the pure electric version is 160kW and 230kW, and it is equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 97.682kWh provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and its pure electric cruising range is 630km under CLTC conditions.

　　The extended range version uses H15RT 1.5T engine, with a thermal efficiency of 41% and a maximum power of 112kW. It is matched with double motors, and the maximum power is 165kW and 200kW respectively. The battery is a ternary lithium battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The 52-degree battery version CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 1402km and a pure battery life of 275km；. The 42-degree battery version CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 1362km and a pure battery life of 225km. (Note, the two extended range models listed this time are 42-degree battery versions, and CLTC has a pure battery life of 225km. The 52-degree battery version is optional, and the optional price is 20,000 yuan)

　　Wenjie M9 adopts Huawei Turing intelligent chassis architecture, adopts high-performance all-aluminum alloy chassis and integrated aluminum alloy die-casting frame, with the front four-ball long double wishbone and rear multi-link independent suspension. The whole system comes standard with intelligent closed air suspension and CDC variable damping shock absorber. The height of the fifth-gear body is adjustable, and the adjustment speed is increased by 30%, so as to ensure the stability of the body at all times, giving consideration to comfort and handling. Turing chassis also controls the journey with wisdom through HUAWEI ADS intelligent road perception, iVSE intelligent vehicle state perception, new HUAWEI DATS dynamic adaptive torque system and HUAWEI xMotion intelligent body collaborative control system, with four technologies of all-dimensional perception and 3D control intelligent collaboration. When cornering, accelerating and braking quickly, the suspension controller will predict the driver’s intention, increase the damping to harden the chassis, restrain the body roll and pitch, and maintain the handling stability. In addition, the dynamic torque adaptive system will also improve the road slip, adjust the torque adaptively and improve the dynamic safety.

　　The M9 goes further in active safety, and the whole vehicle is equipped with 27 sensors, among which the newly designed 192-line laser radar has stronger accurate detection and quick response capability. The longest detectable distance is 250 meters, the spot frequency reaches the highest point/second in the industry, and the scanning frequency reaches 20Hz, which is far higher than the industry average. With the leading GOD general obstacle detection network and RCR road topology inference network, a high-order intelligent driving experience can be realized by the end of 2023. HUAWEI ADS 2.0 has achieved the strongest AEB in history. Facing stationary vehicles and pedestrians, the automatic braking speed can reach up to 120 km/h.. The ESA emergency steering assist (Q2 OTA upgrade in 2024) was launched, and the steering assist driver was automatically controlled to avoid collision. If the backward active safety capability is enhanced, the accelerator will be braked by mistake (Q1 OTA upgrade in 2024). (source: late Auto；; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

One day last week, when I first arrived at the automobile specialized shop, I saw two masters disassembling the tire of a Buick Angkewei. Before I could speak, the master asked me, do you know how to check the recall information? I replied, I don’t know how to check, after all, my car has not experienced it.

The master told me that this Angkewei was repaired because of the recall. I will teach you how to inquire whether the car needs to be recalled. It is a good thing for you to share this process and provide valuable information to the majority of car owners. Thus, this article was born.

Let’s start with the basic information of this Buick Angkewei, the 2017 two-wheel drive luxury model. The production date is January 2017, which is more than six years ago. At present, there is nothing wrong with the vehicle. In the original words of the owner, this car is a little high in fuel consumption, and everything else is ok.

According to the master, the recalled brake oil pipes are the ones. As shown in the figure below, the production dates of four new brake oil pipes are relatively new.

So, how do we know that our car needs to be recalled? The master said that under normal circumstances, it is not necessary for our car owners to find it themselves. A manufacturer or a staff member of the 4S shop will inform the car owners, introduce the recall information of the vehicle in detail and make an appointment to go to the store for maintenance.

If the number of vehicle recalls is large, the owner will receive the information later. If the owner wants to know whether the car needs to be recalled earlier, there are two convenient ways: First, the owner directly calls the 4S shop, and the 4S shop will help the owner to inquire according to the vehicle VIN code; The other is that the owner of the vehicle searches online by himself, which is also very convenient.

How can the owner inquire about it online? The master said, search the car recall website directly, and the page after login is as shown in the figure below. Enter the 17-digit VIN code of the vehicle at this position.

Take this Buick Angkewei as an example. When I enter the VIN code, the following messages appear. As shown in the red box, the vehicle is being recalled, and there are two recall messages.

It should be noted here that if our vehicle is not recalled, a pop-up prompt will appear and no results will be found.

Let’s continue to look at the query results of this Angkewei. First, click on the recall in 2018, and we can see very specific recall information, such as the specific recalled models and production time.

We continue to look at the recall information in 2018, that is, there is a problem with the bushing of the lower control arm of the vehicle, which is prone to "ankle" of the vehicle due to the bushing falling off, that is, the half axle will be pulled out, and the maintenance measure is to replace it with an integrated bushing structure.

Since the recall in 2018 has been completed, we can only find the photos of the former owner replacing the bushing from the Internet. As shown in the following figure, this cast iron bushing weighs two kilograms.

I saw the installed bushing on this Angkewei, as shown by the arrow in the figure below. The improved lower control arm bushing has been recalled.

The installation of this bushing greatly enhances the risk that the bushing of the lower control arm will fall off. It can be said that since the bushing of the lower control arm was installed, there has basically been no "ankle sprain".

After reading the recall information in 2018, we can click on the recall information this time. We can see that a total of 649,357 vehicles need to be recalled this time, and the recall time is from December 31, 2020 to December 30, 2023.

In other words, it has been more than two years since the release of the recall information and now the owner has entered the store, and it is overdue for more than one month! If the owner contacted the store for replacement as soon as he learned the recall information, he would not have used the car for two years with hidden dangers!

To put it simply, there is a risk of leakage of brake fluid from the brake oil pipe, which may affect the braking performance. The maintenance measures are: replace the improved brake hose free of charge.

However, we can also see that after February 11, 2018, the manufacturer improved the brake tubing of the new vehicle, and it was not until November 27, 2020 that the recall information was announced, which was more than two years.

At the same time, we can see the complaints, including 6 defect reports and complaints, and 179 warranty or claim cases. It may be because of this information that the manufacturer found the problem and started the recall. After all, the brake problem is definitely a big problem and is closely related to driving safety.

Let’s take a look at the defect description and maintenance measures: replace the improved brake hose for free.

Look at this Angkewei under maintenance. Its four brake hoses are not in trouble for the time being, but there are design defects, which has a certain probability. As shown in the picture below, this is the old brake hose removed by the master.

As shown in the figure below, the new and old brake hoses are compared.

As shown in the figure below, this is another brake hose and its installation position.

When the brake hose is replaced, brake oil will definitely flow out, so after replacing four brake hoses, the master adds brake oil to the brake oil pot in the engine compartment.

After that, lift the car, exhaust the air from the four brake cylinders, and finally flush the place where the brake oil flows with water. Because brake oil is very corrosive, but it is easily soluble in water, the best way to clean up the traces of brake oil is to wash it with water.

On the whole, if our car owners want to check whether their cars have been recalled, they should first write down the VIN code of their cars, which is located at the lower part of the main driver’s external windshield or open the co-pilot door to look at the nameplate on the B-pillar, and then check it on the car recall website.

One thing to note is that car owners should never think that their cars can’t be recalled if they haven’t been maintained in a 4S shop for a long time, and they can still have the right to be recalled for maintenance if they don’t.

You know, the recall of a car is caused by the design or material problems of the vehicle itself when it leaves the factory, which belongs to the quality problems of the vehicle itself and has little to do with whether it is maintained in a 4S shop.

　　Recently, a medical device field published a document from the media saying that a 3A hospital in Guizhou issued a notice to stop using some medical consumables. This has caused a lot of discussion among netizens and medical staff. Some netizens worry that stopping using medical consumables may affect the treatment effect.

　　Beijing Youth Daily confirmed from a third-class hospital in Guizhou that a similar notice was issued, but it did not stop using drugs necessary for clinical use. The Guizhou Health Planning Commission recently responded to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the relevant regulations were issued to control the unreasonable growth of medical expenses. Controlling the unreasonable growth of medical expenses does not mean not accepting patients, prescribing drugs or treating diseases.

　　The top three hospitals were accused of stopping using various consumables.

　　Recently, a self-media report in the field of medical devices said that two top-three hospitals in Guizhou issued a notice to stop using medical consumables in a large area. "You don’t need to use the consumables with the same function, as long as the price is the lowest, you should make them domestically and don’t import them."

　　According to the article, a 3A hospital in Guizhou recently issued a notice saying that in accordance with the requirements of the provincial government and the Provincial Health Planning Commission for the control of public hospitals, it will take "stopping some medical consumables in departments such as orthopedics, intervention, neurosurgery, operating room, ophthalmology, cardiology and other departments" in the future; Stop the use of all hemostatic and anti-adhesion materials, staplers, cutters, patches and biological patches, medical glue, punctures, disposable negative pressure drainage devices, etc. Except for some special departments, stop using all other sutures except silk thread; Suspend the warehousing procedures for high-value consumables and other measures.

　　It was also mentioned in the notice that if the above-mentioned products stopped using have been delivered to the clinic, the supplier will take back the goods by itself. If the goods are not recovered, the hospital will not pay.

　　According to the article, another third-class hospital in Guizhou has also released a plan to control the excessive growth of medical expenses, which clearly puts forward specific measures to reduce the use of consumables.

　　The contents of the plan include: "From now on, in principle, the approval of high-value consumables will not be increased. Strictly control all kinds of consumables used in surgery that are not directly related to the curative effect of surgery, and all kinds of wound irrigation solution, anti-adhesion irrigation solution, anti-adhesion consumables, hemostatic sponge, hemostatic gauze and hemostatic powder used in surgery or operation will be stopped before the end of this year, and the inventory of merchants will be gradually digested or returned to merchants next year. "

　　The hospital said that stopping using consumables will not affect treatment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University that the hospital had previously issued a plan to stop using some consumables, but it was different from the situation of online transmission.

　　Director Yang, the propaganda department of the hospital, said that the reason why some medical consumables were stopped was in response to the relevant notice issued by the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission to control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

　　Director Yang made it clear that stopping using these consumables will not affect the implementation of clinical surgery.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in addition to the affiliated hospital of Guizhou Medical University, the official website of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital also published the "Policy Interpretation on Controlling Unreasonable Growth of Medical Expenses in Public Hospitals" related to the discontinuation of some consumables.

　　It is clearly mentioned in the Interpretation that the main measures to control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses include reducing the inflated price of medical consumables. "For drugs with large clinical dosage, high purchase amount and produced by many enterprises, centralized bidding and procurement shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations, and the price shall be exchanged for the price, so as to effectively reduce the purchase price of drugs. Encourage the use of domestic high-value medical consumables with high quality, low price and high cost performance under the premise of ensuring quality. "

　　Netizens questioned that the local medical insurance fund bottomed out.

　　After the news that some medical consumables were stopped in Guizhou province came out, it quickly caused controversy on the Internet. Some people think that this phenomenon confirms that the local medical insurance fund has a deficit.

　　"The medical insurance fund has bottomed out." Tang Xu, a netizen from Zhihu, commented: Under the background of cost control, "some optional operations can be omitted, the hospitalization expenses will be reduced, and the reimbursement amount will be reduced. For the surgery that must be done, doctors and patients will not care about consumables, and they will buy them themselves. "

　　Many people are worried that the discontinuation of high-value medical consumables will lead to a decline in the level of surgery and affect the recovery of patients. "For example, for colon cancer, if you don’t use an intestinal stapler, the doctor will sew with silk thread one by one, and the operation time will be doubled. Even if you can do minimally invasive laparoscopy, you have to open the abdomen, and the probability of intestinal fistula will increase. Subcutaneous induration will easily occur after the wound grows."

　　Stopping using other sutures besides silk thread has also worried many people. In the future, some operations that affect the appearance must also choose to remove stitches. "It is not as convenient as the absorption line, but it is ugly."

　　However, some insiders pointed out that many stopped consumables, such as hemostatic sponge and hemostatic powder, are not necessary in surgery. Generally, hemostasis can be achieved by dressing after suture. Only after cotton balls and other means can not stop bleeding successfully, will a hemostatic sponge with pharmaceutical ingredients be needed.

　　The insider revealed that doctors’ kickbacks are high for high-value consumables such as staplers. Therefore, he believes that Guizhou Province introduced this regulation to control medical expenses and curb medical kickbacks.

　　The medical insurance fund has not "failed to meet its expenses"

　　Recently, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily in writing about the suspension of some medical consumables in several hospitals, saying that on October 19th this year, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission issued the Emergency Notice on Controlling Unreasonable and Excessive Growth of Medical Expenses, which clarified the targets and requirements for controlling medical expenses.

　　According to the introduction of Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission, the state requires that the average growth rate of medical expenses in each province should be controlled within 10% in 2017. However, since the beginning of this year, the medical expenses in Guizhou Province have increased rapidly, which has greatly exceeded the national fee control target and exceeded the growth rate of the residents’ consumption index in the province, and has shown an unreasonable growth trend.

　　The purpose of this Notice is to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses, "standardize the medical staff’s diagnosis and treatment behavior, and promote the return of public hospitals to public welfare and benign operation and development, so as to promote the growth of medical expenses and economic and social development, the operation of medical insurance funds and the affordability of the masses, and effectively safeguard the health rights and interests of the people.

　　The Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission said that there are 21 main monitoring indicators to control the unreasonable growth of medical expenses. In the future, it will be passed that it is strictly forbidden to set income-generating indicators for medical personnel, and the personal income of medical personnel shall not be linked to the business income of medicines, consumables and large medical equipment inspection and treatment in hospitals; Reduce the inflated price of medical consumables, and encourage the use of domestic high-value medical consumables with high quality, low price and high cost performance on the premise of ensuring quality, and strive to control the growth rate of medical expenses in public hospitals in the province below 10% by the end of 2017.

　　In response to netizens’ questioning that stopping medical consumables will affect the treatment effect, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission explained that controlling the unreasonable increase in medical expenses does not mean not accepting patients, prescribing drugs or treating diseases. Instead, "on the one hand, advocate public hospitals to standardize treatment and reduce unnecessary medical expenses for patients; On the other hand, guide patients to seek medical treatment scientifically, give full play to the role of medical institutions at all levels, and promote the establishment of a graded diagnosis and treatment system. "

　　In addition, regarding the speculation that "medical insurance bottomed out" mentioned by netizens, the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission told the media yesterday that the medical insurance fund in Guizhou Province is running smoothly at present, and there is no situation that "the income cannot meet the expenditure".

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi

often work overtime

Stay up late at night to brush the drama.

Heart "hitched"?

When I come to my senses, I feel lucky and scared.

The heart suddenly stopped beating.

What the hell is going on?

What happened to the sudden "thump" of the heart?

The beating of a normal heart is regular, and the interval between heartbeats is basically equal. If the heart suddenly "thumped", it may be because the heart contracted ahead of time before the interval, making the heart beat prematurely.

Premature beat is a common clinical symptom, which has a wide range of diseases. Both normal people and patients with heart disease can have premature beats, and the incidence of premature beats increases with age.

Why do you have premature beats?

The human heart is a powerful muscle pump. It has left and right sides inside, and each side has two atrioventricular cavities.

The upper part is called atrium, and the lower part is called ventricle. The atrium can store blood, and the ventricle is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart.

In the upper right corner of our right atrium, there is a great man named "sinoatrial node", which can send out normal heartbeat signals and transmit them to all myocardium. He is a general commander!

But it’s hard to do this job, because there are always some "troublemakers" in the heart who want to usurp power and seize position, and their appearance will make the heartbeat signal abnormal, that is, premature beats.

If the abnormal signal originates from the atrium, we call it "atrial premature beat" (referred to as atrial premature beat), and if it originates from the ventricle, it is called "ventricular premature beat" (referred to as ventricular premature beat). If it is located at the junction, it is atrioventricular junctional premature beat.

Is premature beat a disease or a symptom? Is it life-threatening?

Premature beat is a disease, the symptom is that the heart suddenly "hitches". Most premature beats are benign, and the greatest harm to patients is psychological, which affects the quality of life.

Premature beat refers to the heart beat caused by premature impulse from ectopic pacemaker, which is the most common arrhythmia. Most premature beats are benign, although they will upset patients, but not fatal.

The incidence of malignant premature beats is very low. So don’t panic all day because of premature beats, there is no need to panic too much. It is suggested that patients should have an electrocardiogram, and doctors should judge the nature of premature beats. At present, it cannot be cured with drugs, but it can be controlled. Severe cases can be cured by catheter ablation.

How to stabilize the "jumping" heart?

Life and rest, eating habits, exercise intensity, etc., may affect the heartbeat, and daily adjustments can be made from these aspects.

01

Change the unhealthy lifestyle

Develop a regular routine, and try not to stay up late unless necessary; Quit smoking and drinking, drink less strong tea, especially before going to bed; Regularly defecate and keep defecation unobstructed.

Don’t be greedy for cold, don’t blow directly into the air conditioner, take a cold bath, or drink iced drinks.

02

Stay optimistic.

Mental stress, excessive psychological pressure, etc. may cause abnormal heartbeat, so we should actively adjust negative emotions to avoid excessive excitement or sadness.

If the heart rate is too high due to nervousness and emotional excitement, you can gradually restore calm by listening to music and meditation.

03

Strengthen exercise

Regular exercise, with appropriate exercise intensity, will exercise the cardiopulmonary function. The scientific exercise frequency is 3~5 times a week, 20~60 minutes each time, excluding warm-up and finishing exercise after the end. Recommended walking, swimming, Tai Ji Chuan and other projects.

Generally speaking, it is appropriate that the heart rate during exercise is about 20 times faster than that at rest. The internationally accepted formula is:

Exercise heart rate = 170-age

For frail and older people, exercise heart rate = (170-age) ×0.9.

04

Control weight

Obesity will increase the burden on the heart, and obese people should maintain a suitable weight through physical exercise and diet adjustment.

Body mass index [BMI= the square of weight (kg)/height (m)] is an important method to evaluate the degree of obesity. In China, it is generally considered that BMI≥24 is overweight and BMI≥28 is obese.

05

Reasonable diet

Develop a good habit of chewing slowly, and don’t be too hungry and full; Increase the intake of fresh fruits, vegetables and fish, eat less irritating food, reduce salt and oil and eat less fast food.

pay attention to

If relatives and friends around you suddenly get sick because of abnormal heartbeat, you should master some treatment methods:

Tachycardia: let him rest immediately, cough hard, lean back as far as possible or bend forward, which can stimulate vagus nerve and terminate some tachycardia; Tapping the precordial area several times is helpful to help the heart to cardioversion;

Bradycardia: you can take one piece of atropine and call the emergency number at the same time.

Original title: "Did your heart suddenly" thump "? The incentive behind it is not simple. "

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Original Risep New Weekly

The movie Countdown tells the story of a musical composer struggling to pursue his dream.

While some "saliva songs" without musicality and nutrition encroach on the audience’s ears, many independent musicians’ carefully prepared albums have no interest, no publicity channels, no audience and no income.

The music library of brainwashing divine comedy in Chinese music scene has been updated again. After "You love me, I love you, and it’s sweet in Mi Xue Ice City" last year, a new generation of online divine comedy "You’re getting married" opened its own era.

With 840 million single plays, 1W+ Yuncun single comments and dozens of popular adaptation versions, the singer Cao Wanjiang enjoyed superstar treatment with this song, and the popularity remained high in Tik Tok. Various adaptations with its lyrics "You are getting married, the groom is not me" as the female parent supported half of the short video BGM.

The video received 500,000 likes. /Tik Tok screenshot

On the Internet, some people put his name together with Pang Mailang, a former internet celebrity, and called him "Pang Mailang’s enemy".

Indeed, we can see some familiar shadows in Cao Wanjiang. Born in the grass roots, dressed simply, speaks nonstandard Mandarin, and has no skills. It is all emotional singing techniques, which is what they have in common. In the Internet age, they all went from obscurity to the spotlight because of a widely spread divine comedy, and were examined by netizens.

"The loss of Cao Wanjiang in the Chinese music scene is like the loss of a bicycle by a fish." This is the ridicule of netizens. This nonsense and absurd online buzzword frequently appeared under his comments and gradually became one of his personal labels.

Regarding his popularity, some people say that "this is a counterattack of grassroots culture to the mass stage", while others say that "this is the product of the network ugliness culture". Under all kinds of labels, controversy and enthusiasm coexist.

Netizen’s comment: If you are willing to spend an hour getting to know him, then you will waste an hour.

With a lyric, it became popular in Tik Tok.

There is a law in rice circles called "little red depends on holding, and big red depends on life".

The paradox of the Internet age is that some people can’t win the popularity even if they are strong, while some people can win the popularity in Tik Tok only by one lyric.

Cao Wanjiang’s popularity is largely attributed to a group of netizens who are keen on playing with stalks. They have become the most important part of this viral communication incident. The overwhelming spoof video has made the popularity of "Cao Wanjiang" increase exponentially. In this sense, Cao Wanjiang seems to have been selected by netizens.

Cao Song Conqueror, the person selected by netizens, John Wan’s contribution to the Chinese music scene is an unremarkable but widely used lyric, which is almost ubiquitous.

Friendly reminder, don’t turn on this song before going to bed. /network picture

It appeared in the famous scene in Empresses in the Palace-

The dream linkage between Zhen Xue and Cao Xue. /Empresses in the Palace Episode 55

Also appeared in the front line of entertainment gossip news—

When Big S remarried, the immoral literature was found in Wang Xiaofei comment area. /Weibo screenshot

Even homophonic terriers are not immune—

It is obvious that the single repetition of words can not satisfy the interest of netizens, and the adaptation derived from lyrics provides a steady stream of new materials.

Relying on the talents of netizens, Cao Wanjiang officially entered the Chinese music scene and cooperated with Jay Chou, JJ Lin, Bruno Mars and other superstars. The song of Blue and White Porcelain with the lyrics of You’re Getting Married became a new song "Green Wedding Porcelain", "Flower Sea" became "Marriage Sea" and "Say Good Happiness" became "Say Good Marriage" without touching porcelain.

Netizen: "Jay Chou can be the original singer or the plaintiff." /Tik Tok screenshot

Another characteristic of online spoof culture is to satirize and exaggerate the object, so netizens touch the porcelain singer himself after touching the songs.

The classic "touching porcelain literature" includes: Jay Chou/Jacky Cheung’s present achievements can only be called "Little Cao Wanjiang".

However, this "touching porcelain action" seems to be somewhat stale after Cao Wanjiang himself joined. The netizen found that his personal profile page said, "In 2021, he debuted in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province with the song" You are getting married ",and was called the three kings of China together with Andy Lau and Jay Chou, among which Cao Wanjiang was the first of the three."

This move caused a lot of abuse. /Tik Tok screenshot

Neil Pozmann mentioned in "Entertainment to Death": "Here, all public discourses are increasingly appearing in the form of entertainment and become a cultural spirit."

Obviously, the online carnival in the pan-entertainment era has not come to an end. Just last week, Cao Wanjiang appeared in the captain’s concert tour as a guest. The scene was cheered and the response was enthusiastic. From a small town in Guizhou, he stepped onto a bigger stage and was illuminated by more magnesium lights.

Nutritious songs are popular,

Seriously writing songs, but no one listens?

How long does it take for a song to be born?

The documentary "The Secret of Music" directed by Liang Huan once gave an answer.

From the conception of lyrics to recording, mixing and mastering, the whole production process of the single "If Maybe" took two months, during which he invited ten heavyweight musicians to participate in the production of the song and polished it carefully. In their view, music is the art of sound, and the choice of guitar timbre and the position where each chord falls are all particular, because this will affect the temperament of the whole song.

Top-notch music production team, expensive equipment and more than 200,000 production expenses are the stories behind the song "If Maybe".

Yu Zeng, a music producer, has worked with singers such as Eason Chan and Zhou Xun. /The Secret of Music

Compared with the speed at which a professional producer can produce a song in two months, Cao Wanjiang is really talented in music. It has only been more than 20 days since March, and he has released seven original singles with varied styles, including electronic music, rock and rap. Although he failed to continue the super-high popularity of "You’re getting married", the amount of praise and playback is still quite amazing.

In the MV of Fish and Bicycle, he sat on the roadside with rape flowers and sang with a supportive pillow. His lyrics were simple, full of emotion and no skills.

Cao Wanjiang’s entry into the Chinese music scene is another masterpiece. /Tik Tok screenshot

Compared with the two, it is inevitable to remind people of a word-"bad money drives out good money". While some "saliva songs" without musicality and nutrition occupy the audience’s ears, many albums carefully prepared by independent musicians are ignored.

There is no publicity channel, no audience and no income, which is the status quo of most independent musicians. Losing money to make music is the normal state of the industry. According to the 2019 China Musicians Report, 47% musicians earn less than 2,000 yuan a month, while 26% musicians earn between 2,000 and 4,000 yuan a month. This figure obviously cannot support expensive equipment and recording studio rental fees. Therefore, many musicians with dreams often lose money to make music, and arrange performances while working to earn money to support the band.

Liu Yiwei once interviewed a band in Chengdu on the show. They admitted that they couldn’t make a band without money, hoping to earn some money to improve the equipment. When Liu Yiwei asked about the input-output ratio of making music, their answer was "Don’t lose too much".

The status quo of independent musicians. /Variety "Can I make you a meal? 》

"Good songs don’t go out, but local songs spread thousands of miles."

Under such a music ecology, "Chinese music pill" has become the mantra of many music fans. They ridicule the current situation of the music industry, miss the era when the superstar commanded the music traffic, and are also looking for the answer-who made "Cao Wanjiang" popular?

An ugly review?

In the documentary "The Secret of Music", there is a saying: "Music is not competitive, and music is only good and bad, with or without heart."

Then the question is, is Cao Wanjiang’s song good or not?

A piece of nonsense literature by netizens tells the truth: "His songs are good to listen to, if not ugly."

The evaluation of some netizens. /Netease Cloud "You are getting married" song review

This is an involution of appreciating ugliness. While the same beauty causes aesthetic fatigue to the audience, another involution is taking place. In the noisy Internet environment, a lot of information from unknown sources is flooding our eyes, and only those information that is exaggerated, shocking and curious enough can capture our attention for the first time.

"As an aesthetic object, ugliness is more profound than beauty." Ten melodious songs may not impress the audience as much as a harsh song, and they are more "recognizable".

Every element in Cao Wanjiang’s songs is quite different from the music in our cognition, such as the singing method of pretending to be out of tune, the original ecological MV picture and the earthy lyrics. Every time we press the play button, it will bring a direct shock to the soul, and this emotional stimulation not only deepens the audience’s sensory cognition, but also brings psychological pleasure to some extent.

Some scholars believe that in the entertainment new media events, "appreciating ugliness" brings people pleasure far above aesthetics and curiosity.

Liao Wen defined "appreciating ugliness" in "Psychological Evolution from the Perspective of Appreciating Ugliness"-

Appreciating ugliness is a subtle psychological behavior. People often have a special psychology called "emotional contradiction" with mixed feelings for ugly things, which will produce a sense of pleasure. Aesthetic subjects will have feelings of surprise, fear or disgust for the process of "appreciating ugliness", and they will be vented, purified and cultivated from the psychological behavior process of "appreciating ugliness".

A few years ago, Brother giao participated in a famous rap program. /"China New Rap"

From contempt to following the trend, Cao Wanjiang was not the first person to be pushed into the spotlight in the era of pan-entertainment. His popularity inevitably reminds people of the familiar faces on the Internet: Brother giao, who plays an important role in the local video industry, Teacher Guo who has been banned, and high-quality human men with oily heads … They once created a wave of entertainment, gradually faded out of the audience’s field of vision, and finally became the epitome of the past online carnival.

How long will Cao Wanjiang be popular?

In "Hello Saturday" broadcast last week, Silence Wang brought Cao Wanjiang’s famous song "You’re getting married" to the stage of variety show, which was another hit. On Tik Tok, the video has gained 830,000 likes.

This divine comedy ushered in a new round of exposure. /Tik Tok @ Hunan Satellite TV screenshot

We don’t know how long Cao Wanjiang will be popular, but it is foreseeable that the Internet will recreate one Cao Wanjiang after another.

The Secret of Music documentary, Liang Huan, 2015-12-14.

2019 China Musician Report, Professor Zhang Fengyan from School of Music and recording arts, Communication University of China, 2019-11.

New Media Events: Mechanism, Function and Legal Regulation, Sun Yongxing, July 2013.

Author | Risep

Proofreading | wee hours

Welcome to share with friends.

Reprinting without permission is prohibited.

Original title: "Cao Wanjiang exploded, and the ugliness was also rolled up."

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Text | AUTO core ball

Author | Lei Man

Another king fried product is coming in the world.

I advised you before that M7 was too ugly and M9 was too expensive.

Such as asking M8, this is not coming?

Just now, the truth of M8 real car was exposed.

I took a closer look, and this is the most beautiful boundary in my heart.

From the side face value, it is much stronger than M7.

It’s also better than my boss’s 600,000, and the rushing M9 is much younger.

Crucially, M8 now uses the same original platform as M9.

It’s definitely not M7′ s oriental scenery.

Now Cyrus has confirmed that M8 uses the Rubik’s Cube platform.

Don’t underestimate this Rubik’s cube platform, it can build plug-in hybrid cars, extended-range cars and pure trams.

With this platform, you can get a new car just like going to jiaozi.

M9 is built on the Turing platform upgraded on the Rubik’s Cube platform.

And as you can see from spy photos,

M8 and M9 use the same headlights and taillights.

I made some inquiries, and it is very likely that M8 will be listed in December this year.

It was also the year when M9 went on the market, and it was the time to launch a new car.

If you ask me, the price of M8 will definitely be between M7 and M9.

You must agree with this,

That is, the range of 340,000 to 440,000. The configuration is actually very easy to guess.

The M8 low match will be in line with the M7 top match,

The M8 high match is the same as the M9 low match.

On the whole, the length of M8 will reach about 5 meters, with triple screen.

Adopting the extended range+pure electric dual power mode,

The extended-range version will be equipped with a 1.5T engine and a dual-motor 330kw power combination.

Intelligent driving, equipped with lidar, equipped with Huawei ADS3.0 advanced intelligent driving,

In terms of mechanical quality, the low gear will be equipped with a variable suspension, which can adjust the hardness.

The high gear may be equipped with air suspension, which can adjust the height.

As for laser projection and zero-gravity seats, it is estimated that they will also be optional.

Seeing this, those who are ready to buy M9 can wait,

After all, the configuration is not bad and the face value is good. The key is to save about 100,000 yuan.

If we really have these configurations, my boss spent 600,000 yuan on the M9 top in March.

It is estimated that he will have to break through the defense. The configuration and price of M8 will save him at least 200,000 yuan.

Should we wait for the party to be blessed?

Buy a car. Listen to me. Don’t be a sucker.

* The pictures in this article are all from the Internet.

Focus on smart cars to help key decisions.

　　In 2016, faced with the grim situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy, the provincial party committee and the provincial government led the people of the province to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly promote structural reforms on the supply side, and make overall plans for stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks. The province’s economic operation maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　First, integration

　　According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 3,124.47 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 357.84 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,318.10 billion yuan, up by 6.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,448.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 45,931 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　The tertiary industrial structure of the province is 11.5∶42.2∶46.3. The service industry above designated size realized an operating income of 257.72 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; The total profit was 24.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. The proportion of tertiary industry increased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year; The industrial added value accounted for 35.8% of the regional GDP, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 22.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,873.99 billion yuan, up by 8.7%, accounting for 60.0% of the regional GDP, up by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of strategic emerging industries was 349.92 billion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 11.2% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 4.8%, 37.0% and 58.2% respectively, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry increased by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 31.6%, and that of producer services is 20.0%. The contribution rates of total capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net outflow of goods and services to economic growth are 49.5%, 52.7% and -2.2% respectively.

　　In terms of regions, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,368.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 660.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The GDP of western Hunan was 534.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 754.06 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

　　Second, the agricultural industry

　　In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 227.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The added value of animal husbandry was 80.54 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The added value of fishery was 25.86 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.

　　The province’s grain planting area was 4.891 million hectares, down 1.1% from the previous year; The cotton planting area was 104,000 hectares, down by 8.9%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, an increase of 1.1%; The oil planting area was 1.438 million hectares, down by 0.5%; The vegetable planting area was 1.42 million hectares, an increase of 3.5%.

　　The province’s total grain output was 29.531 million tons, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous year; Compared with the previous year, oil crops decreased by 15.2% for cotton, 2.5% for flue-cured tobacco, 5.9% for tea, 5.0% for vegetables, 2.6% for pigs, cattle and mutton, 4.1% for milk, 4.0% for aquatic products and 3.2% for eggs.

　　The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 28,000 hectares, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 19,000 hectares; 75,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 29.20 billion yuan, and 1.06 billion cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrading and transforming rural roads by 10,588 kilometers.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The total industrial added value of the province was 1,117.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of non-public enterprises increased by 8.7%, accounting for 77.0% of the above-scale industries, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% and 11.4% respectively; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 38.0% and 11.2%, respectively, 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.4%, accounting for 65.7% of industries above designated size, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 5.1%, accounting for 30.6% of the industries above designated size, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region grew by 7.3%, southern Hunan region by 6.6%, greater western Hunan region by 6.4% and Dongting Lake region by 6.6%.

　　Among the products of industrial statistics above designated size in the province, the output of 58.8% products increased over the previous year. Among the main products, rice was 14.515 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; Feed was 18.197 million tons, an increase of 6.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.406 million tons, down by 4.2%; 121.777 million tons of cement, an increase of 3.9%; 19.987 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.6%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.267 million tons, down 14.5%; 40,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 9.3%; 741,000 cars, an increase of 30.8%; The power generation was 128.47 billion kWh, an increase of 4.5%.

　　Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 162.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises amounted to 11.37 billion yuan, down by 12.6%; 890 million yuan for collective enterprises, down by 12.8%; 170 million yuan for joint-stock cooperative enterprises, down by 50.7%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 124.94 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%. Among the top five industries with total profits, nonmetallic mineral products industry was 14.81 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 13.24 billion yuan, down 5.1%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 12.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; The tobacco products industry was 9.04 billion yuan, down by 19.5%; The computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 9 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

　　The added value of the province’s construction industry was 201.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a total profit of 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The building construction area was 503.275 million square meters, an increase of 5.9%. The completed building area was 186.292 million square meters, an increase of 7.1%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets

　　The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,768.85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, private investment was 1,638.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 59.2% of the total investment. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 925.35 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,843.49 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 267.46 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%; Ecological investment was 124.67 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; Infrastructure investment was 734.99 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%; Investment in high-tech industries was 177.44 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 719.60 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 639.60 billion yuan, up by 17.5%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 1,097.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; 626.26 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 14.0%; 459.86 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 14.1%; Dongting Lake area was 564 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

　　There are 49,962 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, 40,912 new projects were started this year, an increase of 4.3%. This year, 33,375 projects were put into production, down 5.8%.

　　The province’s investment in real estate development was 295.70 billion yuan, up 13.1% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 187.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 80.854 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 71.907 million square meters, an increase of 26.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 375.19 billion yuan, up by 37.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 311.36 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 29.015 million square meters, down 12.3%, down 4.081 million square meters from the end of the previous year.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,343.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, urban areas were 1,214.66 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 128.99 billion yuan in rural areas, an increase of 13.1%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 563.83 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 262.30 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; 233.31 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; Dongting Lake area was 284.22 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.

　　The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 499.91 billion yuan, up by 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 21.4%. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 17.8%, books, newspapers and magazines by 64.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.8%, cultural office supplies by 19.2%, communication equipment by 20.0%, building and decoration materials by 37.3% and automobiles by 15.1%.

　　Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.0%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 1.1%, and the purchase price of industrial producers fell by 2.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 0.4%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 4.7%, and prices of agricultural means of production rose by 1.7%.

　　VI. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume of the province was 178.22 billion yuan, down 2.1% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 120.53 billion yuan, up by 1.5%; Imports reached 57.70 billion yuan, down 8.9%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 88.30 billion yuan, up by 21.3%; The export of processing trade was 30.26 billion yuan, down by 22.7%. In terms of commodity categories, the export of clothing and clothing accessories was 7.66 billion yuan, an increase of 51.6%; Steel was 4.95 billion yuan, down 18.0%; Metallic silver was 3.97 billion yuan, down 5.9%; Household ceramics reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 5.6%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to Hong Kong was 30.73 billion yuan, down by 7.5%; US$ 17.43 billion, an increase of 26.5%; EU 15.51 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; Japan reached 2.80 billion yuan, up by 11.5%.

　　The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 12.85 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 620 million US dollars, down by 0.4%; The secondary industry was US$ 6.86 billion, down by 4.0%; The tertiary industry reached US$ 5.37 billion, an increase of 41.5%. 10 foreign-funded projects with actually paid-in funds of more than 30 million US dollars. At the end of the year, 140 Fortune 500 enterprises invested in Hunan, and 2 new enterprises were introduced during the year. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 436.18 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%. Among them, the primary industry was 29.04 billion yuan, an increase of 50.4%; The secondary industry was 220.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The tertiary industry was 186.73 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. 424 domestic and foreign projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 22.9%; The actually paid-in capital was 156.33 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%.

　　The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 6.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of 6.31 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.0%; 96,000 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 17.8%. The foreign contracted investment was US$ 4.70 billion, an increase of 51.7%. Among them, China’s contracted investment was US$ 3.35 billion, up by 20.6%. The actual foreign investment was US$ 1.65 billion, up by 11.5%.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism

　　The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 505.25 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 405.68 billion tons kilometers, up by 4.0%. Among them, the railway turnover was 73.5 billion tons-kilometers, down by 2.1%; The highway turnover was 268.66 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.2%. Passenger turnover was 166.93 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the railway turnover was 92.44 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.0%; Highway turnover was 57.70 billion person-kilometers, down by 9.2%; The turnover of civil aviation was 16.47 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 24.5%.

　　At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 238,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the expressway mileage is 6080 kilometers, an increase of 428 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways was 4,716 kilometers, including 1,374 kilometers of high-speed railways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 6.03 million, an increase of 16.7%; The number of private cars was 5.511 million, an increase of 18.2%; The number of cars was 3.281 million, an increase of 18.4%.

　　The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 134.79 billion yuan, an increase of 50.8% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 14.34 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%; The total telecommunications business was 120.45 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6.827 million fixed telephone users, down by 13.3%; There were 49.091 million mobile phone users, an increase of 1.0%. By the end of the year, there were 10.442 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 17.4%.

　　There were 560 million domestic tourists in the province, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 2.408 million, up by 6.5%. The total tourism revenue was 470.74 billion yuan, up by 26.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 464.07 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%; International tourism revenue was $1.01 billion, up by 17.1%.

　　VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

　　The province’s general public budget revenue was 425.21 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 269.79 billion yuan, up 7.3%. Among local revenues, tax revenue was 155.13 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; Non-tax revenue was 114.66 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 114.22 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year; The central income tax was 37.11 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 633.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 88.24 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 68.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 15.50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Expenditure on poverty alleviation was 9.06 billion yuan, up 1.4 times.

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 4,199.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 2,124.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,228.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,753.23 billion yuan, up by 13.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 912.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 1,834.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 104 listed companies in the province, and 5 companies were added during the year. Among them, there are 88 domestic listed companies and 16 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing for the whole year was 314.71 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year. Among them, a total of 22.16 billion yuan was raised through issuing and placing shares. At the end of the year, there were 349 business departments of securities companies, with a securities transaction volume of 6,922.60 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 2,077.70 billion yuan.

　　In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 88.65 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 49.58 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%; Health insurance premium income was 9.54 billion yuan, an increase of 59.0%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Property insurance premium income was 27.31 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 34 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology

　　At the end of the year, there were 108 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 317,000 graduates of junior college, 200,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 342,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 740,000 graduates of junior high schools and 770,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.249 million children in the park, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 90.6%. There are 12,702 private schools with 2.665 million students. 900 million yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to colleges and universities, and 513,000 college students were assisted. Issued 370 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 335,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.37 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 970,000 secondary vocational students. We implemented 8.61 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 430 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

　　At the end of the year, there were 4 national engineering research centers and 67 provincial engineering research centers in the province. There are 15 national (national and local joint) engineering research centers and 32 national (national and local joint) engineering laboratories. There are 45 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 243 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 16 national key laboratories and 164 provincial key laboratories. 3976 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 10.56 billion yuan. 694 scientific and technological achievements were registered. Won 11 national scientific and technological progress awards, 2 national technological invention awards and 1 national natural science award. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice is 1088 kg, which is the highest in the world. A number of high-tech products, such as the first train loaded with permanent magnet traction system in China, have been developed, and a new breakthrough has been achieved in islet xenotransplantation technology. The number of patent applications was 67,779, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 25,524, an increase of 30.9%. The number of patents granted was 34,050, down by 0.1%. Among them, 6,967 invention patents were granted, an increase of 2.8%. The number of patent applications from industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 32,343, 11,973 and 783 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 16,723, 5,881 and 369 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 685.92 billion yuan, up by 16.0%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 1665 inspection and testing institutions in the province, including 23 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,685 production units of special equipment and 274,000 sets of special equipment. 5,485 batches of key industrial products were randomly selected for quality supervision, with a pass rate of 95.1%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Participated in the formulation of 21 international standards, 27 national standards and 245 local standards. The land and resources department published 47 kinds of maps, with 489,000 daily map users’ visits and 239,000 basic geographic information data.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports

　　By the end of the year, there were 273 performing arts groups, 143 mass art museums and cultural centers, 137 public libraries and 113 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There are 12.673 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 94.57%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points over the previous year; The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population was 98.26%, up by 0.28 percentage points over the previous year. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 13,188 kinds of books, 248 kinds of periodicals and 48 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 490 million, 140 million and 1.08 billion respectively.

　　At the end of the year, there were 61055 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,260 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 87 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,269 township health centers, 715 community health service centers (stations), 10,519 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,339 village clinics. There were 393,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 161,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 6.5%; There were 162,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.2%. The hospital has 300,000 beds, an increase of 8.7%; Township hospitals have 96,000 beds, an increase of 3.8%.

　　There are 23.996 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2601 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 6,500 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. In the whole year, he won four world champions, seven Asian champions and 57 national champions, breaking the world record by one event/person/time. There are 98,684 sports venues. Among them, there are 220 gymnasiums, 7,296 sports grounds, 543 swimming pools and 4,527 training rooms.

　　XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

　　At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 68.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 35.986 million, and the urbanization rate was 52.75%, an increase of 1.86 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 923,000, with a birth rate of 13.57 ‰; 477,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.01 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.56‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) accounted for 19.71% of the permanent population, an increase of 0.14 percentage points over the end of last year; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 62.68%, down by 0.58 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 17.61%, an increase of 0.44 percentage points.

　　The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 21,115 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income was 18,096 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 31,284 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,064 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,930 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,041 yuan, up by 10.1%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62:1, which was the same as that of the previous year. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 33,236 yuan, an increase of 8.4%; 19,698 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 9.0%; 14198 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.3%; Dongting Lake area was 19,225 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

　　The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 15,750 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 21,420 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10,630 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The proportion of urban residents’ food consumption expenditure to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) was 29.9%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year; The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 31.7%, down by 1.2 percentage points.

　　There are 774,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 12.039 million, an increase of 432,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 8.111 million employees were insured and 3.858 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 26.461 million. Among them, 8.296 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 18.165 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.375 million, an increase of 163,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.733 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.429 million. 33.205 million people registered to participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 60.832 million, and the participation rate was 98.61%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 154,000. 1.118 million urban residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 3.92 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed; 2.902 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.73 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, there were 242,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 147,000 people were adopted. There are 12,006 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 6,035 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, 8.54 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.40 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Support the renovation of 176,000 rural dilapidated houses,415,000 new urban shanty towns were renovated, and 8,575 state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns were renovated.

　　XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

　　144 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 109 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 208 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were implemented, and 5 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered. There are 18 key mining areas and 6 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 233 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 76,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

　　The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 94.3%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 99.8%. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 89.7% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 191 nature reserves with an area of 1.368 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 27 provincial nature reserves. The afforestation area was 340,000 hectares in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 1.326 million hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation, with 530 million cubic meters of standing trees and a forest coverage rate of 59.64%.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 59.462 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 47.126 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.7%. Among the main pollutants, the discharge of chemical oxygen demand decreased by 2.82%, sulfur dioxide by 8.42%, ammonia nitrogen by 3.07% and nitrogen oxides by 6.99% compared with the previous year.

　　There were 2202 production and operation safety accidents in the whole province, and 1589 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.05 people killed in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, 1.58 people killed in accidents with 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees, and 0.57 people died in one million tons of coal mines. There were 7505 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 16.9%; The road traffic death rate was 1.54 people per 10,000 vehicles, a decrease of 0.17 people per 10,000 vehicles.

　　Notes:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

　　2. The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of various industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

　　3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified the auxiliary activities of mining and manufacturing in the services of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

　　4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

　　5. High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

　　6. According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

　　7. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

　　8. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

　　9. The data of 2011-2013 in Figure 6 is the per capita net income of rural residents, and the name of the indicator has been changed to the per capita disposable income of rural residents since 2014.

　　10. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad.

　　11. At the end of 2016, the population of 0-14 years old (including under 15 years old) was 12.642 million, and the population of 15-59 years old (including under 60 years old) was 43.567 million.

　　12. The overall water quality monitoring section in 2016 increased compared with that in 2015, and the statistical caliber was incomparable with that in 2015.

　　13. The the State Council Safety Committee Office carried out the reform of direct reporting of accident statistics, and the statistical caliber and scope were greatly adjusted. The safety production data in 2016 was incomparable with previous years.

　　14. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Railway passenger and freight volume, turnover and railway mileage data come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau; The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover, waterway passenger and freight volume and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; The data of car ownership and road traffic accidents come from the provincial public security department; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Development Committee; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office;Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources, geopark relics and land data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services and nursing homes come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of rural dilapidated buildings renovation, affordable housing construction, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

　　 If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, in a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, stressed that only when young people have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and are willing to struggle can China youth have strength and the development of the party and the country be full of hope. The great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased. It is a long way to go to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Every generation has its own long March, and every generation should take its own long March. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the vast number of young people "should keep in mind the Party’s teachings, be determined to rejuvenate the nation, live up to their youth, live up to the times, live up to the people, run hard on the track of youth, and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth". In the new era and new journey, the majority of young people should give full play to the characteristics and spirit of having ideals, daring to take responsibility, being able to bear hardships and being willing to struggle, strive to be new people of the times who are worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth on the track of youth.

　　Have ideals

　　 The ideals and beliefs of young people are related to the future of the country. Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the sobriety and firmness in thought and theory. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " In the new era, young people in China are firm in their ideals. They should adhere to the guidance of scientific theory and constantly strengthen the armed forces of Marxist theory. Theoretical learning is a process of constant learning, constant understanding and constant innovation. The majority of young people must cultivate theoretical study as a living habit and spiritual pursuit, adhere to the principle of understanding the original text by reading the original text, persist in thinking more, learn deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall mastery and mastery. The ultimate goal of theoretical study lies in application. We should vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, apply what we have learned, improve theoretical literacy, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our ability and skills in the process of deep study, and take establishing correct ideals and firm beliefs as the foundation of our foundation, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the party, the country and the people.

　　Dare to take responsibility

　　 Young people dare to take responsibility, which is the hope of a country and a nation’s prosperity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." In the new era, young people in China should shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, always bear in mind their responsibilities to the party, the country, the nation and the people, so as to be aware of their responsibilities, take responsibility for themselves and carry out their duties. In the ten years of the new era, the party and the country have made remarkable achievements in various undertakings, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, a well-off society has been built in an all-round way on the land of China, and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. The risks and challenges we face have increased significantly, and there are still many difficulties and problems in the development process. We need to show the spirit of "meeting the brave in the narrow road" and carry forward the spirit of "the more difficult and dangerous, the more forward". With the spirit of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", young people should be brave in being pioneers, shouldering heavy burdens, going deep into the grassroots and front line, not afraid of risks and facing difficulties, rushing out and coping with difficulties when the party and the people need them most, always maintaining tenacious fighting spirit and tenacious will, constantly improving their ability and skills, bravely standing at the forefront of the times and striving to be pioneers of the times.

　　Can bear hardships

　　 Being fearless and able to endure hardships is what young people in China should look like in the new era. In his reply to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly affirmed the spirit of "asking for hardships" of young people in China in the new era, which is not only a full affirmation of young people in China in the new era, but also an ardent expectation for young people in China in the new era. "Suffering hardships" is the only way for young people to grow into talents, which has rich connotation of the times and practical requirements. With the change and development of the times, the internal requirements and external forms of "hardship" are constantly changing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In youth, if you choose hardship, you choose harvest, and if you choose dedication, you choose nobility." Today, we have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way. "Suffering" is no longer a material suffering from lack of clothing and food, nor is it a physical hardship to starve one’s body. What we emphasize is "suffering", which is more reflected in scientific and technological research posts. In order to solve the technical problem of "getting stuck", we are willing to sit on the bench; It means that in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, for the safety of people’s lives and property, they are not afraid of sacrifice; It means that in the main battlefield of rural revitalization, in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we work hard and forget ourselves; It means that in defending the frontier of the motherland, for the sake of national security and national interests, we should be fearless and guard with our heart … "Suffering hardships" should become an active behavior and dare to be good at "asking for it". In the new era, young people in China should strengthen their consciousness of "wanting to suffer hardships", abandon their arrogance, take the initiative to take exercise in a difficult environment and take the initiative to undertake urgent and dangerous tasks; Strengthen the courage to "dare to suffer hardships",Persevere in the face of difficulties, challenges and setbacks, and dare to take the lead in the face of urgent, dangerous and difficult tasks; Hone the quality of "being able to bear hardships", be brave to go to the main battlefield of economic construction, the new field of social construction, the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, the front line of key projects, and the melting pot of grassroots practice, and experience the great ambition, indomitable will and optimistic spirit of serving the motherland in hardship.

　　Willing to struggle

　　 "I am confident that if I live for 200 years, I will be hit by water for three thousand miles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has earnestly enjoined the young people of China in the new era to be brave in their struggle. The mission of national rejuvenation should be realized by struggle, and the ideal sail of life should be raised by struggle. In the new era, young people in China should regard struggle as the brightest background of their youth, take it as their responsibility to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, integrate their youth and dreams into the national and ethnic undertakings, and strive passionately on the track of realizing national rejuvenation. Stand firm on the people’s stand and bloom the flowers of youth in the cause of serving and benefiting the people. In practice, we should practice excellent skills, master Marxist standpoints and methods, strengthen theoretical arms, and turn scientific theories into powerful weapons and effective magic weapons to guide our work. Study hard on scientific knowledge and skills, devote yourself to fiery social practice, improve your self-quality, increase your entrepreneurial ability, and let your youth shine in the great process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　 (Author: Liu Bingyin, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and associate professor of Pan Tianshou School of Architecture and Art Design, Ningbo University)