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Cctv newsAccording to the website of the People’s Bank of China, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued a notice on improving the digital service level of banks in handling capital account business. Details are as follows:

In order to further facilitate business entities to handle capital account business in a compliant and efficient manner and improve the digital service level of banks, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Eligible banking financial institutions (hereinafter referred to as banks) can handle relevant capital account business (hereinafter referred to as digital capital account business) for eligible institutions or individuals (hereinafter referred to as business entities) through online examination of electronic documents in accordance with regulations.

　　The term "electronic documents" as mentioned in this Notice refers to valid documents and commercial documents in electronic form, such as administrative licensing documents, contracts, invoices, etc., which have legal effect, conform to the provisions of existing laws and regulations, are recognized by banks and can be retained, and their forms include electronic documents automatically generated by the system and electronic scanned copies of paper documents. The relevant capital account business mentioned in this Notice refers to the foreign exchange business of capital account and cross-border RMB business that banks have the right to directly handle offline.

　　Two, the bank has the following conditions, can handle the digital business of capital projects:

　　(1) Establish a complete digital business management system for capital projects, including but not limited to business types, business management methods or operating procedures, management system during and after the event, risk prevention and control measures, etc.

　　(2) Having a technical platform or means for transmitting and storing electronic documents, and relevant technologies can ensure the legality, integrity and security of transmitting and storing electronic documents.

　　(three) business personnel and management personnel with corresponding business experience.

　　Banks should co-ordinate services to the real economy and guard against risks, and organize and authorize domestic branches to carry out capital account digitalization business according to laws and regulations according to the specific conditions of business risks, internal compliance and risk control in various regions.

　　III. Banks should consider the compliance and credit status of business entities in handling capital account business, and in principle, they should not handle capital account digitalization business for the following business entities:

　　(1) Enterprises in the list of foreign exchange receipts and payments of goods trade whose classification results are below Class A (excluding Class A).

　　(2) Business entities listed in the control list of the capital account information system or the key supervision list of cross-border RMB business.

　　(3) Business entities with a record of foreign exchange administrative punishment in the past year (domestic institutions established less than one year have a record of foreign exchange administrative punishment from the date of establishment to the date of handling capital account digitization business).

　　Four, business entities in the bank to handle the digital business of capital projects, should be submitted to the bank with legal effect, in line with the existing laws and regulations, recognized by the bank and can be retained by the real, complete and clear electronic documents.

　　Business entities shall not tamper with or reuse electronic documents in violation of regulations.

　　5. When a bank handles the digital business of capital projects, it shall take the equivalent due diligence measures to handle the related capital projects in the same offline way, strictly abide by the principles of exhibition industry, audit of related capital projects and file management requirements, and meet the following requirements:

　　(1) The bank shall require the business entities handling the capital account digitization business to submit electronic documents that conform to the provisions of Article 4 of this Notice and are consistent with the original transaction documents.

　　(two) the bank shall, in accordance with the provisions, make a reasonable audit of whether the electronic documents submitted by the business entities comply with the provisions of Article 4 of this Notice; If the electronic documents submitted by the business entity cannot prove that the transaction is true, legal and reasonable, they should be required to go offline and submit the original transaction documents and other relevant materials.

　　(3) Banks should take necessary technical identification and other means to avoid the same electronic document that should not be reused and the corresponding paper documents from being reused or tampered with.

　　(4) If a bank discovers that electronic documents are forged, altered or reused in violation of regulations, it shall stop handling the capital account digitization business for the business entity from the date of discovery, and report to the local branches of the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in a timely manner.

　　Banks should also comply with the Anti-Money Laundering Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the measures for the management of customer identification of financial institutions and the preservation of customer identification data and transaction records.

　　6. When handling the digital business of capital account, a bank shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issuing the Specification for Data Collection of Foreign Exchange Business of Financial Institutions (Version 1.3) (Huifa [2022] No.13), timely submit relevant cross-border revenue and expenditure, accounts, domestic transfers, settlement and sale of foreign exchange in accounts and other information.

　　For the submission of cross-border revenue and expenditure information, the word "CADS" should be marked in the column of "transaction postscript"; When submitting the information of account expenses, the word "CADS" should be marked in the "Remarks" column; For the submission of domestic transfer information, the word "CADS" should be marked in the column of "transaction postscript"; Involving the submission of foreign exchange settlement information, the words "CADS" should be marked in the column of "detailed use of foreign exchange settlement"; Where the information about foreign exchange purchase is submitted, the word "CADS" shall be marked in the column of "Filler"; Where the business registration of capital projects is involved, the words "CADS" shall be marked in the "Remarks" column of all kinds of agreement registration.

　　When handling the digitalization business of capital projects involving RMB cross-border receipt and payment, banks should also timely, completely and accurately report to the RMB cross-border receipt and payment information management system (RCC) according to the Administrative Measures for RMB cross-border receipt and payment information management system (Yinfa [2017] No.126) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Bank of China on Optimizing the Information Reporting Process of RMB cross-border receipt and payment information management system (Yinban Fa [2013] No.188).

　　Seven, the people’s Bank of China, the State Administration of foreign exchange to strengthen the supervision of the development of capital account digital business. If banks and business entities handle the digital business of capital projects in violation of this notice and the relevant provisions on the management of capital projects, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will impose penalties according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China and the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Foreign Exchange Management.

　　Eight, foreign banks (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan banks apply mutatis mutandis) domestic branches with reference to this notice.

　　This notice shall come into force as of December 20, 2023. In case of problems in the implementation process, please give feedback to the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange in time.

　　During the National Intellectual Property Publicity Week in 2023, students from Heng Chang Dianxiang Primary School in Yuquan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed their intellectual property manuscripts to their classmates. Ding genhou

　　In Beijing, the Municipal Intellectual Property Office and 13 colleges and universities have jointly developed information public services to promote the generalization and accuracy of intellectual property information public services; In Shandong, the popularization activities of "Intellectual Property Entering Campus" were held in Qilu University of Technology and Jinan University. The lecturers focused on the topics of patent application, protection and achievement transformation, and answered questions face to face for college teachers and students … … The National Intellectual Property Publicity Week with the theme of "Strengthening the legal protection of intellectual property rights and strongly supporting all-round innovation" was held from April 20 to 26, and there were many highlights in various places.

　　Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation. In recent years, China has made solid progress in building a strong intellectual property country, and intellectual property rights have increasingly become the standard for scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development. What is the current situation of intellectual property protection in China? What are the new features of high-quality development of intellectual property rights? What convenience does public service of intellectual property bring? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　The legal system of intellectual property rights has been continuously improved and the protection has been continuously enhanced.

　　In February this year, the Beijing Intellectual Property Court held an appointment ceremony, awarding letters of appointment to 115 part-time technical investigators from various fields such as machinery, medicine, materials and communication. These technical investigators have rich practical experience. In the next three years, they will assist judges to solve technical problems in cases involving the quality of innovative achievements and cutting-edge technologies, and inject "outside brain" power into escort innovation.

　　"We are a group of technical translators, technical staff and technical investigators around the judges, and we will quickly and accurately convey the technical facts identified to the judges." Zhang Hui, technical investigator of Beijing Intellectual Property Court, said.

　　The appearance of technical investigators is a microcosm of China’s continuous strengthening of intellectual property protection. The Civil Code has established major legal principles for protecting intellectual property rights according to law, the Patent Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law have been revised, and the legislation on intellectual property rights in new fields and formats such as big data, artificial intelligence and genetic technology has been accelerated … … In recent years, China’s intellectual property legal system has been continuously improved, and the protection has been continuously enhanced. The social satisfaction of intellectual property protection has increased from 63.69 points in 2012 to 81.25 points in 2022.

　　In the past five years, the people’s courts have concluded 2.194 million intellectual property cases in the first instance, an increase of 221.1% year-on-year. China has become the country with the largest number of intellectual property cases and one of the countries with the shortest trial period. China has also established a punitive damages system with high international standards. According to the data of the Supreme People’s Court, the amount of compensation awarded for IPR infringement cases in 2022 increased by 153% compared with that in 2018.

　　In terms of administrative protection, in 2022, the intellectual property department handled 58,000 administrative adjudication cases of patent infringement disputes, handled 71,000 applications for rights protection assistance, and accepted 88,000 disputes mediation.

　　Not long ago, the construction of the first batch of national intellectual property protection demonstration zones was officially launched. This is another important measure for China to comprehensively strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. China National Intellectual Property Administration, together with several departments, has worked out more than 20 "policy lists", such as supporting the rapid collaborative protection system of intellectual property rights, supporting the centralized examination of patent applications, and supporting the establishment of a "through train" for major patent infringement disputes, encouraging people to try first, and striving for an "experimental field" for innovative measures of intellectual property protection.

　　The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said: "In the next step, we will strengthen the guidance for the construction of the first batch of demonstration zones in accordance with the overall plan of the National Demonstration Zone for Intellectual Property Protection and establish ‘ There are advances and retreats ’ The working mechanism, timely summarize and refine useful experiences and effective practices, promote replication and promotion nationwide, and promote the overall improvement of the national intellectual property protection capacity and level. "

　　The "gold content" of intellectual property rights has been significantly improved, from pursuing quantity to improving quality.

　　The rotating speed reaches more than 30 thousand revolutions per minute, but the floating range of the shaft is only a few microns … … In Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., the magnetic levitation motor independently developed by the enterprise is running at high speed; In the production workshop, the important component of magnetic suspension power equipment, "three-dimensional flow impeller", is continuously milled. Blowers, vacuum pumps, air compressors and refrigerators using magnetic levitation technology serve the industries of paper-making, cement and steel, helping to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

　　Magnetic levitation technology enables enterprises to obtain the "acceleration" of innovation and development. In the exhibition hall of Tianrui Heavy Industry, a "patent wall" stands out. "Through the cultivation of high-value patents, we have gradually formed two patent groups of magnetic levitation and rock drills and more than 300 core patents, and the patent layout has been gradually improved to build the core competitiveness of enterprises. At the same time, through the transformation of high-value patents, it will promote the high-quality development of enterprises. " Li Yongsheng, chairman and chief scientist of the company, said.

　　In recent years, more and more innovative subjects have been recognized by the market by virtue of high-level intellectual property creation. TCL Huaxing Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has gradually built a highland of intellectual property rights by using various forms such as patented technology and technical standards. By the end of 2022, TCL Huaxing had granted more than 22,000 patents and applied for more than 14,000 PCT international patents.

　　The obvious improvement of the "gold content" of intellectual property rights is one of the characteristics of the high-quality development of intellectual property rights in China in recent years. As the first country in the world with the effective number of domestic invention patents exceeding 3 million, the effective number of invention patents in China ranks first in the world. By the end of 2022, the number of high-value invention patents reached 1.324 million, accounting for more than 40% of the effective invention patents; China has 9.4 high-value invention patents per 10,000 population, and domestic enterprises have 968,000 high-value invention patents; The average maintenance period of domestic high-value effective invention patents is 8.3 years, and the number of effective invention patents with a maintenance period of more than 10 years reaches 444,000.

　　"China is changing from a big country that introduces intellectual property rights to a big country that creates intellectual property rights, and intellectual property work is changing from pursuing quantity to improving quality." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to implement the Outline of Building a Powerful Country with Intellectual Property Rights (2021— "2035)" and "The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Application of Intellectual Property Rights" put quality in a more prominent position, cultivate more high-value core patents, accelerate the realization of "two transformations", and help the high-quality development of economy and society with the high-quality development of intellectual property rights.

　　The public service of intellectual property rights was further optimized, and the accessibility and convenience were improved.

　　In 2022, the extracorporeal membrane oxygenator jointly developed by department of mechanical engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University Institute of Precision Medicine and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tsinghua, Beijing, successfully achieved a small batch of prototype and successfully completed the animal pre-experiment. In addition to independent innovation in core mechanism and design, key materials and coating technology, with the help of Tianjin Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office, the team also made independent patent layout and cultivated a series of high-value patents, which laid the foundation for subsequent productization.

　　In order to increase the support for patent examination of key industries and major scientific research projects, China National Intellectual Property Administration provides priority examination, centralized examination, roving examination and other services, strictly authorizes patent examination, and further improves the quality and efficiency of patent examination.

　　In recent years, the public service of intellectual property rights has been further optimized, and the accessibility and convenience have been improved. Intellectual property public service institutions have achieved full coverage at the provincial level, and the coverage rate of comprehensive public service institutions at the prefecture and city levels has exceeded 40%; Newly open 11 kinds of intellectual property data, basically realize "should be open as much as possible", and increase the number of standardized data types allocated to local service outlets to 53; The national intellectual property service agencies have absorbed more than 928,000 employees.

　　In order to better contribute to scientific and technological innovation, the intellectual property department has continuously strengthened the construction of intellectual property information and intelligent infrastructure with the aim of facilitating the people and benefiting the people. On January 11th this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration "Patent Business Handling System" was officially launched. The system provides "one-stop" service for the applicant’s business such as invention patent, utility model patent, design patent, PCT international patent application and Hague appearance patent application, and also adds business types such as patent evaluation report and withdrawal of patent application, and provides information gadgets to improve the writing efficiency of application documents. In just four days, the system received 25,000 new applications and 54,000 procedural documents.

　　Finding a breakthrough for innovation and adding new kinetic energy to the industry has become an important mission for the development of intellectual property in the future. Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in the future, we will vigorously strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights, promote the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, better support key core technology research, promote the deep integration of patent chain with innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and help realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, according to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 59,328.8 billion yuan, up 6.9% year-on-year at comparable prices, and the growth rate was the same as that in the first half of the year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the same period of the previous year. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 4,122.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 23,810.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 31,395.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. In the third quarter, the gross domestic product increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the economy operated in the range of 6.7-6.9% for nine consecutive quarters, maintaining medium and high-speed growth.

　　First, the grain production situation is good, and the animal husbandry is growing steadily.

　　The total output of summer grain in China was 140.52 million tons, an increase of 1.31 million tons or 0.9% over the previous year. The total output of early rice was 31.74 million tons, a decrease of 1.04 million tons or 3.2% over the previous year. Autumn grain is expected to get a good harvest. In the first three quarters, the output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry was 58.77 million tons, up 0.8% year-on-year, of which the output of pork was 37.17 million tons, up 0.7%. The number of live pigs was 427.97 million, a year-on-year decrease of 0.8%; 482.24 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 0.6%.

　　II. Accelerating the development of industrial production and improving the efficiency of structural optimization.

　　In the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 6.8%, collective enterprises increased by 0.3%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 7.1%. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, manufacturing industry increased by 7.3%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 8.4%. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 13.4% and 11.6% respectively, which was 6.7 and 4.9 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. In the first three quarters, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 97.8%. In September, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous month and 0.56% higher than that of the previous month. In September, the purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry was 52.4%, 0.7 percentage points higher than last month, reaching the highest point since May 2012.

　　From January to August, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 4,921.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%; The profit rate of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.13%, an increase of 0.45 percentage points over the same period of last year. In August, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 24% year-on-year, 7.5 percentage points faster than last month.

　　Third, the service industry maintained rapid development, and the business activity index continued to improve.

　　In the first three quarters, the national service industry production index increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. Among them, transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services grew rapidly. In September, the national service industry production index increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as last month, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same month of last year. From January to August, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 13.5% year-on-year, 3.4 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; The operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 22.8% year-on-year, accelerating by 22.4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　In September, the business activity index of service industry was 54.4%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that of last month and 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the same month of last year. The business activity indices of the wholesale industry, telecommunications, broadcasting, television and satellite transmission services, Internet and software information technology services, monetary and financial services, capital market services, insurance and other industries are all in the high boom zone of more than 60.0%. The new order index of service industry was 51.5%, and the expected index of business activities was 60.8%, which were 1.2 and 0.7 percentage points higher than that of last month respectively.

　　Four, the investment in fixed assets is stable and slightly slow, and the investment structure is adjusted and optimized.

　　In the first three quarters, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 458.478 billion yuan, up 7.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. Among them, the state-owned holding investment was 16,816.4 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%; Private investment was 27,752 billion yuan, up 6.0%, accounting for 60.5% of the total investment. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 1,497.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%; The investment in the secondary industry was 17,178.7 billion yuan, up by 2.6%, of which the investment in manufacturing industry was 14,081.9 billion yuan, up by 4.2%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 27,171.8 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Infrastructure investment was 9,965.2 billion yuan, up by 19.8%, 0.4 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. Investment in high-end manufacturing and technological transformation of enterprises grew rapidly, while investment in high-energy-consuming industries slowed down. In the first three quarters, investment in high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and technological transformation of manufacturing increased by 18.4%, 8.3% and 12.1% respectively, while investment in high-energy-consuming manufacturing decreased by 1.9%. The investment in fixed assets reached 45.7 trillion yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year. The planned total investment of newly started projects is 37,634.7 billion yuan, up 2.4% year-on-year. From the ring comparison, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 0.56% in September compared with the previous month.

　　V. Investment in real estate development grew steadily, and the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decrease.

　　In the first three quarters, the national real estate development investment was 8,064.4 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year. Among them, residential investment increased by 10.4%. The newly started housing area was 1,310.33 million square meters, up 6.8% year-on-year, of which the newly started residential area increased by 11.1%. The national commercial housing sales area was 1,160.06 million square meters, up by 10.3%, of which the residential sales area increased by 7.6%. The sales volume of commercial housing nationwide was 9,190.4 billion yuan, up by 14.6%, of which residential sales increased by 11.4%. The land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 167.33 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. At the end of September, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 611.4 million square meters, a decrease of 12.12 million square meters from the end of last month. In the first three quarters, real estate development enterprises received 11,309.5 billion yuan in funds, up 8.0% year-on-year.

　　Six, the market sales continued to grow rapidly, and the online retail growth was strong.

　　In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 26,317.8 billion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that of the same period of last year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 11,775.1 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 22,559.2 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 3,758.6 billion yuan, up by 12.1%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 2,842.7 billion yuan, up by 11.0%; Retail sales of commodities reached 23,475.1 billion yuan, up by 10.3%, of which retail sales of commodities above designated size reached 11,071.7 billion yuan, up by 8.5%. Sales of consumption-upgraded goods grew rapidly, with sports and entertainment products increasing by 17.4%, cosmetics by 12.1% and building and decoration materials by 12.6%. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.3% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than the previous month and 0.90% higher than the previous month.

　　In the first three quarters, the national online retail sales reached 4,878.7 billion yuan, up 34.2% year-on-year, 8.1 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,682.6 billion yuan, up by 29.1%, accounting for 14.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.3 percentage points year-on-year; Online retail sales of non-physical goods reached 1,196.1 billion yuan, an increase of 52.8%.

　　Seven, the rapid growth of imports and exports, foreign trade structure continued to improve.

　　In the first three quarters, the total import and export volume was 20,293 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%. Among them, the export was 11.163 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%; Imports reached 9,129.9 billion yuan, up by 22.3%. Import and export balance, with a surplus of 2,033.1 billion yuan. The proportion of general trade import and export increased. In the first three quarters, the import and export of general trade increased by 18.1%, accounting for 56.6% of the total import and export, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the same period of last year. Mechanical and electrical products are still the main export force. In the first three quarters, the export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 13.0%, accounting for 57.5% of the total export. Imports and exports with some countries along the Belt and Road increased rapidly. In the first three quarters, China’s imports and exports to Russia, Poland and Kazakhstan increased by 27.7%, 24.8% and 41.1% respectively. In September, the total import and export volume was 2,458.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%. Among them, exports were 1,326 billion yuan, up 9.0%; Imports reached 1,133 billion yuan, up by 19.5%.

　　In the first three quarters, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a export delivery value of 9,427 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. In September, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 1,190.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.

　　Eight, consumer prices rose moderately, and industrial prices fluctuated.

　　In the first three quarters, the national consumer price rose by 1.5% year on year. Among them, cities rose by 1.6% and rural areas rose by 1.1%. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 0.6%, clothing by 1.3%, housing by 2.5%, daily necessities and services by 0.9%, transportation and communication by 1.1%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.5%, medical care by 5.7% and other goods and services by 2.6%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain increased by 1.5%, the price of pork decreased by 8.7%, and the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 8.8%. In September, the national consumer price rose by 1.6% year-on-year, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month and up 0.5% from the previous month.

　　In the first three quarters, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 6.5% year-on-year. In September, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 6.9% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month and 1.0% from the previous month. In the first three quarters, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 8.4% year-on-year; In September, it rose by 8.5% year-on-year and 1.2% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Nine, the income growth of residents accelerated, and the income gap between urban and rural areas continued to narrow.

　　In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 19,342 yuan, a nominal increase of 9.1% year-on-year; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 7.5%, and the growth rate was 1.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 27,430 yuan, a real increase of 6.6% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9778 yuan, a real increase of 7.5% after deducting the price factor. The per capita income difference between urban and rural residents was 2.81, 0.01 less than the same period of last year. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 16,780 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.4% year-on-year. The per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 13,162 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.5% year-on-year, and a real increase of 5.9% after deducting the price factor. At the end of the third quarter, the total number of rural laborers who went out to work was 179.69 million, an increase of 3.2 million or 1.8% over the same period of the previous year. In the third quarter, the average monthly income of migrant rural laborers was 3,459 yuan, an increase of 7.0%.

　　X. New progress has been made in structural reform on the supply side, and new steps have been taken in transformation and upgrading.

　　"Three to one, one drop and one supplement" is progressing smoothly. De-capacity was accelerated. In the first three quarters, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.6%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points over the same period of last year. The effect of destocking was outstanding. At the end of September, the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 12.2% year-on-year. The effect of deleveraging and cost reduction continued to appear. At the end of August, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 55.7%, down 0.7 percentage points from the same period of last year. From January to August, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.68 yuan, a decrease of 0.12 yuan over the same period of last year. Investment in short-board areas grew rapidly. In the first three quarters, investment in ecological protection and environmental management, public facilities management and agriculture increased by 25.0%, 23.7% and 16.2% respectively, which was 17.5, 16.2 and 8.7 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　The leading role of the service industry has been strengthened. In the first three quarters, the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 52.9% of the GDP, which was 12.8 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry. Consumption has become the main driving force of economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth in the first three quarters was 64.5%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the same period of last year. New kinetic energy accelerated its growth. In the first three quarters, the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 11.3% year-on-year, 4.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. Green development progressed steadily, and energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.8% year-on-year in the first three quarters.

　　Generally speaking, in the first three quarters, the national economy continued to develop steadily and steadily, and the favorable conditions to support the economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and move towards the middle and high-end level continued to accumulate and increase, and the inclusiveness and sense of gain of development were significantly enhanced, laying a solid foundation for better achieving the expected goals of economic development throughout the year. However, we should also see that the international environment is still complicated and changeable, and the domestic economy is still in the period of structural adjustment, and the foundation for sustained improvement needs to be further consolidated. In the next stage, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, pay close attention to policy implementation and reform, and comprehensively do a good job in stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks, so as to promote sustained and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability.

　　After several years of epidemic, I let go this year! Have you noticed that we are busier! For nothing else, just for a better life! This is the first shopping carnival this year-Taobao JD.COM 618 Carnival Shopping Festival has also arrived! In order to improve our life, we should also make good use of Taobao JD.COM 618 activities! Buy some good things on the chariot! Without further ado, this year, I have prepared some information for you on how to collect the super red envelopes for Taobao JD.COM 618 activities, where is the entrance for receiving the red envelopes for Taobao 618 activities in JD.COM, and what are the date and time rules? Ok, look at the list below!

　　2023 Tmall Taobao 618 super red envelope entrance and red envelope password, precautions

　　I. Time of Taobao Tmall 618 in 2023

　　Taobao Tmall 618 started at 8 pm on May 26th, 2023 and ended on June 20th, 2023.

　　Second, in 2023, Tmall Taobao 618 Super Red Packet Collection Time

　　Time to receive Tmall Taobao 618 Super Red Packet in 2023: 12 noon on May 29, 2023 to June 20, 2023.

　　Third, in 2023Where is the entrance of Tmall Taobao 618 red envelope collection? What is the password to receive Taobao Tmall 618 Super Red Packet?

　　How to enter the Taobao Tmall 618 Super Red Packet Collection page? How to get the super big red envelope of Tmall Taobao 618 activity? I summed up three simple methods:

　　[Recommended] Scan the code and go directly to the red envelope receiving page.

　　Go directly to get the red envelope through Tmall Taobao 618 [https://m.tb.cn/h.UDDWTfi]!

　　Copy the password [cz 3457 lyztdlcwyq 7], open Taobao to jump to the Taobao Tmall 618 super red envelope collection page, and the Tmall Taobao 618 super red envelope with the highest price of 23,888 yuan can be collected!

　　In 2023, Taobao Tmall 618 super big red envelope can receive up to 23,888 yuan! Xiaobian believes that you have such good luck! Good luck is always there! In addition, this year Taobao Tmall Super Red Packet can be received every day! Everyone must insist on receiving it every day, because red envelopes can be superimposed! I hope you can get a big red envelope every day!

　　Finally, let’s talk about the entrance and password of Taobao Tmall pre-sale special.

　　The password for the pre-sale special session is [cz0001w9wsdl 7xnik];

　　The entrance to the pre-sale special session is [https://m.tb.cn/h.Ux3vYcG];

　　Many things in the 618 pre-sale gameplay venue are 10% off, which is very cost-effective, mainly because it can also be used together with super red envelopes. Everyone must start playing here, so as to get more discounts!

　　Password Entry and Precautions for Super Red Packet of JD.COM 618 Event in 2023

　　1. When will JD.COM 618 start in 2023?

　　The JD.COM 618 event in 2023 will be held from May 23rd, 2023 to June 20th, 2023.

　　Second, in 2023, JD.COM 618 red envelope collection time.

　　JD.COM 618 Super Red Packet Collection Time in 2023: 19: 00: 00 on May 29th, 2023-23:59:59 on June 18th, 2023.

　　3. How to collect the super red envelope for the JD.COM 618 event in 2023?

　　Let’s open the JD.COM app directly on the mobile phone, enter "Grab the red envelope 949" in the search box on the homepage, and click Search to receive the super red envelope of JD.COM 618.

　　2. You can get a red envelope through the entrance of JD.COM 618 Super Red Packet. The entrance address of JD.COM 618 Super Red Packet is:

　　[https://u.jd.com/ObjyHH5] Grab a red envelope and buy it! ! ! Up to 20618 yuan red envelope for you to grab! ! !

　　You can reach the JD.COM red envelope grabbing page through the Beijing password, and the operation is to copy the password: [! QAMU60LoSf6S3bgV! 】, open the JD.COM, and a prompt will automatically pop up on the red envelope page. Follow the prompt to enter the page to grab the super big red envelope!

　　[Recommended] This is the simplest! Scan the code directly and enter the red envelope grabbing page!

　　

　　Here, I want to remind you that this year’s JD.COM 618 super red envelope activity time: May 29th, 2023, 19: 00: 00-June 18th, 2023, 23:59:59. At this time, you can get 618 super red envelopes every day in JD.COM! Have the opportunity to receive a super big red envelope of up to 20618! Everyone must receive the red envelopes every day, and they can receive them three times a day. In addition, JD.COM has also added the activity of receiving red envelopes by doing tasks every day, which can be exchanged for extra red envelopes as high as 16 yuan. I also want to tell you that JD.COM 618 Super Red Packet has overweight days, and the overweight days are March 31st, June 8th and June 17th.

　　Tips: what is the overweight day? Plus code day means that more super big red envelopes will be released on this day! On this day, when you receive the red envelope, you will get a higher red envelope reward, especially the grand prize like 20618, which will increase the chances of winning! Don’t miss it!

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　Electronic driver’s license will be fully implemented nationwide from December 10th.

　　The National Network Information Office interviewed and punished Douban.com according to law and imposed an administrative penalty of a total fine of 1.5 million yuan.

　　The State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau plans to establish a unified national e-cigarette trading management platform.

　　China Consumers Association responded to the "Canada Goose" consumer rights protection incident: no brand has any privilege in front of consumers.

　　The investigation results of the coal mine accident that killed five people in Shanxi were announced: 38 people were held accountable.

　　Yang Fulin, former deputy commander of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, was expelled from the party for serious violation of the law; Gan Rongkun, former member of the Standing Committee of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline and law.

　　UN report: More than 274 million people around the world will need humanitarian assistance next year.

　　British experts said that Malaysia Airlines MH370 was found, which is currently located below 4000 meters above sea level in the Indian Ocean. The Association of Relatives of Lost Passengers issued a document: I hope to discuss and review the latest analysis technology.

　　Australia’s Minister of Education had an affair with a female subordinate, and insulted and beat the other side, and has been suspended from investigation.

　　A man in Japan was hit or crushed by four cars in succession, and three of them escaped.

　　One in seven married women of childbearing age in South Korea has no children, and half of them have no plans to have children.

　　Harbin case is an Inner Mongolia official? The local energy bureau solemnly declared: it is purely a rumor.

　　A junior high school student in Gushi, Henan Province fell to his death. Official notification: excluding criminal cases, there is no corporal punishment and school bullying.

　　A bus collided with a large truck in Qianshan, Anhui Province, killing 8 people and injuring 3 others.

　　A doctor in Jiangxi followed the drama when he was admitted to the hospital, and the hospital informed him of the treatment results: the administrative record was punished, and the whole hospital informed criticism made a profound review, deducted the corresponding performance treatment, canceled the qualification of evaluating the excellent first in that year, and failed the annual assessment.

　　Five kinds of edible plant remains, such as rice, millet, hemp, melon and plum, were unearthed from the tomb of Hai Yin Hou. In addition, melon seeds were found in the remains of the owner of Hai Yin Hou’s tomb.

　　A man in Wuhan refused to go to work because his daily salary was too low for 350 yuan. He was caught as a thief after he was penniless.

　　An auxiliary police officer in Qinghai jumped into the lake at -23℃ and was frozen all over: if I don’t get off, they will be in danger.

　　Academician Wang Zeshan, the 86-year-old winner of the highest national science and technology award, donated 10.5 million yuan.

　　In the era of the rule of law, such a "bad" takeaway must not be taken lightly.

　　— — The Paper commented that "the takeaway was detained for 14 days for defecation in the meal"

　　A wild goose is playing by the Hunhe River in Shenyang, Liaoning Province.

　　Near Glen Duffy, Iceland, the beautiful Northern Lights light up the night sky.

　　Continue to write "clear love"! Sister Chen Xiangrong, a martyr, became a civilian in the army.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor in Charge: Sun Jie

　　Editor: Wang Yuxi Gao Shijia

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 5 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Chen Zhenggao, the former governor of Liaoning Province, recently assumed the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China. The analysis points out that Chen Zhenggao, who has been in politics in Liaoning Province, took office as the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development earlier, which means that the focus of the housing and urban-rural development department may be more inclined to shantytown reconstruction.

　　Chen Zhenggao Lvxin Housing Construction Department

　　"Comrade Chen Zhenggao was appointed Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China, and Jiang Weixin was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China." The above news released by the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on May 4 attracted attention.

　　Who is the new "head" of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development? According to the public resume, Chen Zhenggao was born in Haicheng, Liaoning Province in 1952. He has been working in Liaoning Province since he joined the work in December 1970. Since 2008, he has served as deputy secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, governor of the provincial government and secretary of the party group.

　　It is worth noting that from 2004 to 2007, when Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was the secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Chen Zhenggao was the deputy secretary and mayor of Shenyang Municipal Committee. During his tenure in Liaoning Province, Li Keqiang vigorously carried out housing renovation in shanty towns and industrial and mining mined-out areas. After Chen Zhenggao became the governor of Liaoning Province, he also carried out a large-scale shantytown renovation throughout the province.

　　"Liaoning is the earliest province in China to carry out shantytown renovation, with the largest scale, quantity and area of renovation every year, and it has more experience in shantytown renovation." Zhao Luxing, a researcher at the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin. com that Chen Zhenggao, who has been in politics in Liaoning, went to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development this time, which obviously will contribute to the promotion of shantytown renovation.

　　Yuan Gangming, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Tsinghua University China and World Economic Research Center, also told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that as the old department of Li Keqiang, Chen Zhenggao should better understand and implement Li Keqiang’s ideas on real estate regulation.

　　Or pay more attention to shantytown renovation.

　　"shantytown renovation" has become a key word behind public concern about this personnel change. The analysis pointed out that Chen Zhenggao’s appointment as the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development may send a signal that the housing and urban-rural development department will pay more attention to shantytown renovation.

　　In fact, the new government pays special attention to the transformation of shanty towns. On many occasions, Li Keqiang emphasized the deployment of relevant work on shantytown renovation.

　　On June 26th, 2013, Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy the plan to speed up the transformation of shanty towns, and put forward the transformation of shanty towns as a new economic growth point. The meeting decided to rebuild 10 million shanty towns in cities and state-owned industrial and mining areas, forest areas and reclamation areas in the next five years, including 3.04 million in 2013.

　　Zhao Luxing said that the renovation of shanty towns can be described as "killing three birds with one stone". It is not only a livelihood project, but also can solve the housing problem of people in difficulty, effectively stimulate investment, promote the development and employment of upstream and downstream industries, promote economic growth, and at the same time change the serious dilapidated or insufficient infrastructure in the old city, and improve the level and function of the city.

　　"The biggest problem in shantytown renovation is the balance of funds." Zhao Luxing pointed out that shantytown renovation not only solves the housing problem, but also solves the problem of dilapidated infrastructure shortage in old urban areas. However, the vast majority of families belong to low-and middle-income families, and their housing payment ability is relatively poor. Moreover, urban shantytown infrastructure is particularly in debt, and the investment in gas management, communication, roads, education and medical public service infrastructure construction is relatively large, which is the biggest bottleneck faced by shantytown renovation.

　　Thoughts or changes of real estate regulation and control

　　Another analysis pointed out that Chen Zhenggao’s new Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development may mean that the government’s hand may gradually withdraw from the market, focusing on the supervision of shantytown renovation, a livelihood and development project.

　　"The government should mainly manage the groups with insufficient housing payment ability." Zhao Luxing said that on the one hand, it is to solve the problem of bottoming for groups that basically have no housing payment ability, such as the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled; On the one hand, it is to solve the housing problem of "sandwich class" groups, including young people who have just been employed for a short time but have insufficient ability to pay for staged housing, migrant workers and so on.

　　Zhao Luxing pointed out that at present, the housing problem of the "sandwich layer" is more prominent, which requires a solution. After the above two problems are solved, they should be handed over to the market and let the market play a decisive role in allocating resources.

　　Regarding the regulation of the real estate market, this year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to classify and regulate according to different urban conditions, increase the supply of small and medium-sized commercial housing and shared property housing, curb speculative investment demand, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　According to experts, Chen Zhenggao should actively promote this policy after taking up the new Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. In short, it is to adopt differentiated policies according to the demand characteristics and housing conditions of various places.

　　It is an old saying that Chen Zhenggao believes in "emphasizing deeds but not words". The public expects that the new head of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will inject more positive factors into the rational return of housing prices and the healthy operation of real estate in China.

　　Resume of Comrade Chen Zhenggao

　　Born in March 1952, Han nationality, Haicheng, Liaoning, party member, CPC, graduate student.

　　From December 1970 to February 1972, he served as a clerk of the political work group of Haicheng County Revolutionary Committee;

　　From February 1972 to January 1975, he studied in Dalian Maritime College, majoring in marine ship driving;

　　From January 1975 to August 1976, he served as a clerk in the Propaganda Department of Dalian Maritime College;

　　From August 1976 to October 1978, he served as deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Dalian Maritime College and deputy secretary of the Youth League Committee;

　　From October 1978 to February 1982, he served as secretary of the Youth League Committee of Dalian Maritime College;

　　From February 1982 to May 1983, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and Minister of School Department;

　　From May 1983 to February 1985, he served as deputy secretary of Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League;

　　From February 1985 to December 1988, he served as deputy magistrate of Changhai County;

　　From December 1988 to March 1990, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Xigang District Committee and deputy head of the district (presiding);

　　From March 1990 to February 1993, he served as deputy secretary and district head of Dalian Xigang District Committee;

　　From February 1993 to June 1995, he served as deputy mayor of Dalian;

　　From June 1995 to November 1997, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Municipal Committee and deputy mayor;

　　From November 1997 to January 1998, he served as assistant to the governor of Liaoning Province and member of the party group;

　　In January 1998, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province;

　　In 1999, he served as deputy governor of Liaoning Province, member of the party group, and secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee Enterprise Working Committee;

　　In February 2000, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province, and in December 2000, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province and deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee;

　　In February 2001, he served as deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee, mayor and deputy governor of Liaoning Province;

　　In January 2003, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Shenyang Municipal Committee.

　　In December 2005, he served as secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee.

　　In December 2007, he served as deputy governor and acting governor of Liaoning Province.

　　In January 2008, the first meeting of the 11th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province elected Chen Zhenggao as the governor.

　　Alternate member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Li Keqiang shantytown policy:

　　Li Keqiang: Transforming shantytowns on a larger scale and promoting the citizenization of the transferred population.

　　Li Keqiang: A dry toilet for hundreds of people in shanty towns is a pain in the heart of the government

　　Li Keqiang: The current government will renovate more than 10 million shanty towns.

　　In September, 2022, China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center disclosed the continuous cyber attacks by the United States against China Northwestern Polytechnical University. In fact, this is only the tip of the iceberg for the United States to carry out cyber attacks and surveillance on other countries since the advent of the Internet. The United States has already used highly developed cyber weapons to carry out global indiscriminate cyber attacks and surveillance.

　　Intelligence agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are the main forces of cyber attacks and monitoring in the United States. Since the First World War, the predecessors of these institutions have been engaged in stealing secrets in communications. With the gradual popularization of the internet, these institutions have become the main institutions of network stealing secrets. In 1970s, US Senator Frank Church exposed the network monitoring activities of the CIA and the National Security Agency. In 1994, Mike McConaughey, director of the National Security Agency of the United States, clearly admitted at a congressional hearing that cyber theft was the "top priority" of the National Security Agency. In recent years, the national cyber strategy, the national cyber security strategy and the cyber strategy of the Ministry of National Defense of the United States put forward the concept of "launching cyber attacks on demand", and then the United States comprehensively developed cyber attacks and secret stealing tools, constantly lowering the threshold for conducting cyber attacks and monitoring on other countries, and was notorious for cyber attacks and monitoring.

　　The United States is a veritable "matrix". Statistics from the National Internet Emergency Center of China over the years show that the United States has always been the largest source of cyber attacks in China. In March 2020, 360 Company disclosed that the CIA used the cyber attack weapon "Vault 7" to carry out cyber attacks on China government agencies, aerospace, scientific research institutions, oil industry and large Internet companies from September 2008 to June 2019. In January, 2021, Washington post revealed that the National Security Agency had successfully invaded Huawei’s equipment, and formulated a secret cyber attack plan "Shotgiant" to steal secrets from Huawei’s telecommunications facilities in China. Recently, two network security companies in China also found that social software such as account passwords, office documents, private files, e-mails, real-time data of cameras, real-time data of microphones and even QQ used by China citizens are also targets of US cyber attacks. In March, 2022, when the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center in China disclosed the main battle network weapon "NOPEN" stolen by the National Security Agency, it pointed out that the United States had carried out long-term cyber attacks and monitoring on China’s government, national defense, aerospace, key infrastructure, enterprises and other key parts.

　　The United States is also not soft on cyber attacks in other countries. In 2010, the United States launched a "Shenzhen" virus network attack on the Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. In 2011, Kaspersky Security Lab, a Russian cyber security company, revealed that the United States launched a similar cyber attack on the Iranian government and enterprises as early as 2007-2008. In 2015, Kaspersky Security Lab revealed that American intelligence agencies used the "Equation" cyber attack organization to carry out cyber attacks on Russia, India and other countries for 20 years. In 2017, the US intelligence agency "Shadow Broker" disclosed that the United States had launched a long-term cyber attack on the international inter-bank settlement communication system in the Middle East and Latin America. In 2018, the United States launched a destructive cyber attack on Russian Internet research institutions. In June, 2022, Nakasone, director of the US Cyber Security Bureau, also admitted that the US Cyber Command launched a cyber attack on Russia.

　　In fact, the United States has built a complete set of weapons and equipment for cyber attacks, which can attack global targets at will. German "Der Spiegel" magazine and "Shadow Broker" disclosed that hundreds of cyber attack weapons of the National Security Agency of the United States can remotely control Cisco network devices, Juniper network firewalls, Huawei routers and so on. Wikileaks also revealed that the CIA’s cyber weapon system "Vault 7" can effectively attack and manipulate all common operating systems, network devices and mobile devices. In addition, American intelligence agencies have built a global network attack system, which can break through network defense means such as physical isolation through supply chain attacks, media ferry attacks and channel attacks. In order to facilitate the implementation of cyber attacks, the United States also requires American companies such as Cisco to insert backdoors in their products, and requires international encryption standards to adopt encryption schemes submitted by the National Security Agency. In 2017, the ransomware "WannaCry" can cause a large-scale infection in the world, mainly because of the use of cyber weapons leaked by American intelligence agencies, which can break through most of the world’s network equipment.

　　The United States is the largest "monitoring empire" in the world. In 2013, Snowden revealed that since 2005, the National Security Agency of the United States has been building a series of network monitoring systems represented by Turbulence, including "Prism" project which uses donkey kong data such as Google and Facebook of the United States for network monitoring, "Main Road" project which uses global telecom suppliers for communication monitoring, and "Nuclear" project which intercepts global communication content. After American intelligence agencies can monitor any designated target in the world, every move from politicians to ordinary citizens in the world has become an "eternal record" stored by American intelligence agencies. From the war in Iraq to the war in Afghanistan, American network monitoring has provided accurate support for finding bin Laden’s hiding place and destroying Iraqi dissidents. Since 2011, a large number of "terrorists" in the Middle East have been leaked in the monitoring of Muslim social media applications in the United States, and they have been killed by American drones. In 2021, the American orange task force also monitored the mobile phone of Iranian general Soleimani, thus locking the order of Soleimani’s vehicles for the assassination of drones.

　　The United States has no scruples about monitoring its allies. Since 2002, the United States has set up "special collection service" departments in 19 embassies in European countries to monitor the communications in the capital regions of various countries, and has been monitoring Merkel and other dignitaries for more than ten years. In 2010, Keith Alexander, then director of the National Security Agency, reported the monitoring activities against Merkel to President Obama, and Obama instructed the National Security Agency to continue monitoring. It was not until 2013, after the German intelligence department confirmed that Merkel’s mobile phone communication was monitored by the United States, that Merkel called Obama to express "unacceptable" and got the "commitment" from the State Council, and her name was withdrawn from the monitoring list of the National Security Agency. However, the United States has not repented in the opposition of European leaders, but has intensified its efforts to implement large-scale monitoring of Europe from national leaders to ordinary citizens. The Danish Defense Intelligence Agency disclosed that since 2012, the US National Security Agency began to intercept and monitor the information of Danish submarine network optical cables, controlled the Internet traffic between European allies such as Sweden, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, and was able to monitor senior officials from Sweden, Norway, France and Germany, including then German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier. In November 2020 and May 2021,European media continuously disclosed the US National Security Agency’s network monitoring cable and then stole secrets from European allies such as France and Germany. Italian weekly L’Espresso reported that the US intelligence department monitored three submarine optical cables in Italy and carried out large-scale monitoring of telephone and Internet traffic in Italy. According to the statistics of Der Spiegel, the United States monitors 2 million French communications and more than 100 million German communications every day.

　　After the Snowden incident, American intelligence agencies adopted the way of supporting network monitoring enterprises and purchasing the services of monitoring enterprises to cover up the ugliness and decompress the global monitoring in the United States. A large number of American defense contractors, such as "Ulysses Group" and "Abnormal Six", have built monitoring networks to monitor the location of vehicles and mobile phones in most countries around the world. In July 2021, the Israeli NSO Group was exposed to monitor the mobile phones of a large number of global dignitaries and senior officials, such as French President Macron and European Council President Michelle, which caused a global uproar. Although it is an Israeli enterprise that carries out network monitoring on the surface, the United States is the financial owner behind this Israeli enterprise: the American pension fund is the long-term largest shareholder of this enterprise, the American intelligence agency has purchased the services of NSO Group, and the American enterprise Zerodium and others have provided the monitoring tools used by NSO Group. At the beginning of 2022, after the cash flow of NSO Group had problems, American defense contractor L3S Harris also tried to inject capital into the enterprise and completely control it.

　　The United States covers up its cyber attacks and surveillance activities in every way. The National Security Agency has built a large-scale hidden infrastructure around the world, which can counterfeit the network address of any country and has strong traceability. The CIA’s cyber weapons also include anti-traceability functions such as code confusion and trace removal. American intelligence agencies have also implemented projects such as the "CAMBERDADA" program, aiming at monitoring cyber security companies such as China and Russia, and analyzing whether cyber security vendors have discovered and mastered their cyber attack weapons and activities. The United States has also added Kaspersky Lab and China 360 Company to the list of entities of the Ministry of Commerce, and imposed sanctions on cyber security enterprises that can track their cyber attacks and monitoring activities around the world.

　　The evil deeds of the United States in cyber attacks and monitoring are countless. It is the public enemy of global cyber security, but it plays the defender of international cyber security. Its overbearing and hypocritical face is being seen through by the whole world and spurned by the world. (Zhou Ningnan, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations)

　　Recently, Shanghai released the relevant data of cancer in Shanghai: the most common cancers in Shanghai are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and prostate cancer; The most common cancers among women in Shanghai are thyroid cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and gastric cancer.

　　Cancer prevention is very important! Therefore, many citizens now have a "tumor marker detection" project in their annual physical examination packages! Li Zhou, deputy chief physician of the Department of Oncology and Hematology in a hospital, said that the detection of tumor markers is very common now, because it is very helpful for doctors to choose individualized treatment plans for tumor patients in time.

　　Serum tumor markers refer to substances that are characteristically present in malignant tumor cells, or produced by abnormal malignant tumor cells, or produced by the host’s stimulus response to tumors, which can reflect the process of tumor occurrence and development and monitor the tumor’s response to treatment, and can be detected through human blood, body fluids, tissues or cells.

　　The increase of serum tumor markers may be caused by many reasons. For example, AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), in addition to primary liver cancer, pregnancy, active hepatitis and reproductive system tumors may increase; Because of the different detection instruments or reagents, sometimes there will be false positive phenomenon, and the specific situation should be determined in combination with clinical practice. Therefore, the increase of tumor markers is not necessarily cancer.

　　Not every cancer patient has a high tumor marker.

　　Although the increase of tumor markers has aroused people’s vigilance and enabled some early cases to be intervened in time, it is worth noting that not every cancer patient’s tumor markers will increase. For example, some clinically diagnosed patients with advanced ovarian cancer have always been normal, and there has been no significant change before and after surgery.

　　There are several tumor markers with high sensitivity, such as 70%~90% of primary liver cancer with increased AFP, and the overall positive rate of PSA in prostate cancer is about 70%. It is helpful for the early detection of these two tumors, but there is no 100% sensitive tumor marker at present.

　　For those who have a slight increase in single tumor markers, don’t panic too much. The numerical changes of monitoring indicators can be reviewed regularly, and all common markers can be reviewed as much as possible. Once there is a malignant tumor in the body, several markers may be abnormal. It is of little significance if the value remains at the critical level of the upper limit of the reference value after review.

　　Positive people should actively find out the reasons.

　　Detection of tumor markers is an effective method for early detection of asymptomatic micro-focus tumors, which can be found before X-ray, ultrasound, CT and other examinations. However, positive tumor markers are not necessarily tumors, but only a hint and signal, belonging to high-risk groups, which should be paid attention to.

　　Similarly, being positive does not mean that you can sit back and relax. Positive people should actively find out the reasons, review whether they have bad living habits, and apply effective health intervention, which may be reversed after correction. If they are strongly positive for many times, they should undergo in-depth clinical examination for early detection and early treatment.

　　Special attention should be paid to the following three situations.

　　The increase of single examination is particularly obvious, which is several times the upper limit of normal value.

　　Repeated inspection, the numerical dynamic continues to rise.

　　There is a family genetic history, and tumor markers are increased during tumor screening.

　　In the first two cases, check the most common disease of this marker, such as the increase of CA724. You can check whether there is any gastrointestinal disease first. If there is no abnormality in the gastrointestinal tract, you need to check the liver, esophagus, breast, uterus and accessories. If there is an increase in tumor markers in people with a family history of hereditary diseases, even if there are no symptoms and signs, they must be reviewed and followed up.

　　Long-term follow-up test should choose the same hospital.

　　Different from the results of CT and B-ultrasound, which can be examined and recognized in the same city, it is suggested that patients who need follow-up should choose the same hospital or the same clinical laboratory as far as possible. Because the international standardization of tumor markers is not perfect at present, the results may be different when different hospitals use different methods and different reagents to detect the same marker; The test results obtained by different manufacturers’ test reagents and instruments will also be different; Different antibody labels, different calibrators and different selectivity of analytical instruments will lead to different test results.

　　Therefore, the test results of different hospitals are often lack of comparability, and the long-term follow-up monitoring markers must choose the same hospital so that doctors can make more accurate judgments.

　　Tumor markers can judge the therapeutic effect and prognosis.

　　Tumor markers are widely used to judge the curative effect of malignant tumors and become one of the powerful basis for choosing treatment schemes. The content of markers is closely related to the malignant degree, metastasis and recurrence of tumors. Clinically, the marker level after the initial treatment achieves the curative effect is generally regarded as its specific "individual reference value", and the curative effect is judged according to its dynamic changes. The detection of markers is helpful for doctors to choose individualized treatment plan for tumor patients in time.