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CCTV News:During the Spring Festival, local consumption ushered in a "good start". In Chongqing, the average daily flow of Guanyinqiao business district exceeded 800,000 person-times, and the catering consumption of shopping malls in the business district increased by over 50% year-on-year; In Tianjin, Jinjie Business Circle organized nearly 50 non-legacy exhibitions and built new consumption scenes, with an average daily turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, a record high; Hubei issued coupons for the Spring Festival, and Wuhan Shopping Mall launched the Spring Festival Garden Party, with the passenger flow increasing by about 20% compared with the same period of last year. Six days before the Spring Festival holiday, the amount of duty-free sales in Hainan Island exceeded 1.9 billion yuan, and the number of duty-free shoppers was 234,700. This Spring Festival, the Xidan business district in Beijing has been completely renewed. All kinds of dragon element products, as well as a series of domestic fashion products combining traditional folk arts such as pottery sculpture and paper cutting, are welcomed by young consumers. Since the Spring Festival holiday, the department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, restaurants and e-commerce enterprises monitored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce have achieved sales of 6.59 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4% over last year’s Spring Festival holiday.

Ministry of commerce: service consumption is heating up obviously, and the goods of daily necessities are abundant and stable.

During the Spring Festival, the sales of holiday goods and service consumption in the whole country increased year-on-year, the goods of daily necessities were abundant and the prices were stable, and the online payment transactions in the whole industry also continued to grow.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that from the first day to the fifth day, the sales of festival goods are booming. The Ministry of Commerce focused on monitoring the sales of green organic food, gold and silver jewelry of retail enterprises, which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

Service consumption has obviously warmed up. Focus on monitoring the e-commerce platform accommodation turnover increased by over 60% year-on-year. Among them, the turnover of villagers’ houses around Harbin has increased by more than three times.

The necessities of life are abundant and the prices are stable. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, there are sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables in 100 large-scale agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets nationwide; The prices of grain, edible oil, pork, beef and mutton, chicken and eggs were basically the same as before the holiday, while the prices of vegetables decreased by 1.2%.

According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, from the New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of the Spring Festival, the online payment transactions handled by Networked Clearing Company and China UnionPay continued to grow, with a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up by 15.8% and 10.1% respectively. Among them, consumption scenes such as catering, accommodation, tourism, retail, film and television entertainment are particularly favored, with year-on-year growth of more than 20%.

Passenger flow in national key business districts increased by 70% year-on-year, spending more yuan.

During the Spring Festival holiday, various localities have continuously enriched the supply of cultural tours and launched various and colorful activities, and many scenic spots and business districts have shown a thriving scene.

According to big data, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to now, the total passenger flow of key business districts in China has increased by 73% year-on-year. Compared with the same period of last year, among the top 10 shopping districts, Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Chongqing, Datang Pedestrian Street in Xi ‘an, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou and Harbin Central Street Pedestrian Street appeared. Business districts with their own characteristics are also meeting the consumption needs of different groups of people. Pedestrian streets with distinctive styles attract more foreign tourists, and the proportion of foreign tourists in Chengdu Kuanzhai Lane Pedestrian Street and Changsha Huangxing South Road is over 75%. In the Bazaar shopping district in Lhasa and the Grand Bazaar pedestrian street in Urumqi, the proportion of consumers under 30 is relatively high, and the unique architecture, various handicrafts and ethnic delicacies attract a large number of young tourists.

The total box office of this year’s Spring Festival movies reached 7.328 billion yuan.

According to the data of the network platform, as of 17: 25 on February 16th, the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th — On February 17th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of movies was 7.328 billion yuan. YOLO’s Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist are still in the top three box office temporarily.

In addition, according to the data of the online platform, as of 16: 31 on February 16th, the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2024 reached 146 million (including pre-sales), exceeding the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2018 by 145 million, making it the second largest in China film history.

This Jiachen the Year of the Loong Spring Festival holiday, from culture and art, non-genetic inheritance to eating, drinking and having fun, cultural tourism consumption is full of vitality;

Spring Festival Lantern Festival, folk performances, non-legacy experience, parade to celebrate the New Year, various forms of entertainment, the whole holiday is full of flavor.

In the thick flavor of the year, citizens’ tourists are enthusiastic about traveling and spending, and many scenic spots and business districts show a booming scene.

It can be described as full of popularity, prosperous consumption and strong annual flavor.

Visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday are expected to reach about 750,000.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong SAR Government said recently that the number of visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday is estimated to be about 750,000, which has reached the level of the same period in 2018. Among them, 650,000 people were mainland tourists, exceeding the same period in 2018. According to industry insiders, the overall occupancy rate of Hong Kong hotels during the Spring Festival holiday reached 90%, and various Spring Festival celebrations were well received by citizens and tourists.

Macau’s Spring Festival tourism market is booming, and the number of inbound tourists has increased significantly year-on-year

During the Spring Festival, the Macao SAR government held a golden dragon parade, floats and fireworks display, which attracted many tourists from home and abroad. According to the preliminary data released by Macao officials on February 16, from February 10 to 15, the number of inbound tourists in Macao was about 1,075,700. On the first three days of the Lunar New Year, the number of inbound tourists in Macao increased by more than 200% year-on-year, and the average occupancy rate of hotels reached 90%.

Harbin, Heilongjiang: During the Spring Festival, the ice and snow tour continued to be hot, driving accommodation and catering consumption.

During the Spring Festival this year, the tourism market in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province continued to be hot, and the number of tourists in major scenic spots reached a record high. According to the data provided by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, from February 10 to 14, the city received a total of 6.298 million tourists, an increase of 82.9%.

The popularity of ice and snow tourism has also driven the consumption growth of local catering, accommodation and other related industries. According to the survey data of some key industries by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the turnover of accommodation industry in Harbin increased by 22.90% compared with the same period of last year from February 10 to 13, and the turnover of catering industry enterprises increased by 51.55% compared with the same period of last year.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Consumption increased significantly during the Spring Festival, and the turnover of shopping malls increased.

During the Spring Festival, the consumption of many large commercial centers in Zhengzhou, Henan Province was hot, and gold jewelry, restaurants, movies and other projects became hot spots of consumption. Many business districts have also launched a series of preferential activities to meet the diverse needs of consumers. In order to attract consumers, some shopping malls have also integrated into the local urban characteristics, and opened up performance areas to make dramas, concerts and other performances in shopping malls, providing rich Spring Festival experiences for citizens and tourists.

According to the statistics of Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, as of February 15th, during the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of large-scale commercial complexes in Zhengzhou totaled 2,743,800, a year-on-year increase of 5.58%. The total turnover was 451 million yuan, an increase of 9.75% compared with the same period in 2023.

Dunhuang, Gansu: The tourism market continues to heat up during the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, Dunhuang, Gansu ushered in the first peak of passenger flow in 2024, and the tourism market continued to heat up. Enjoy the beautiful scenery during the day and watch the performance at night. In Dunhuang, tourists started the "white+black" play mode. During the Spring Festival, the cave-style immersive experience drama "Music in Dunhuang" opened a different cultural journey for tourists. Museums, bookstores, research activities, etc. have also attracted many tourists to punch in, feel the desert customs, and learn more about Silk Road culture and celebrate the Spring Festival.

It is understood that on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the six scenic spots in Dunhuang received a total of 25,340 tourists, and in 2024, they received a total of 201,114 tourists, an increase of 103.34% over the same period in 2023.

Wuhu, Anhui: 12,000 jobs will be provided at the Spring Festival job fair.

Now the recruitment and job hunting after the Spring Festival has begun. On February 15th, a Spring Festival job fair was held in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, providing 12,000 jobs and attracting more than 20,000 job seekers. The whole job fair attracted 341 companies to recruit, covering manufacturing, modern agriculture and other fields, providing 12,000 recruitment positions. The reporter visited and found that many enterprises have an urgent demand for front-line operators, and there is a big gap in technical jobs such as assembly, numerical control and electrical engineering. In order to recruit talents, enterprises have offered good salary conditions.

According to preliminary statistics, the job fair attracted more than 20,000 job seekers to apply, and 8,600 job seekers registered on the spot.

　 　　During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, large-scale and persistent high temperature weather occurred in northern China. From 8: 00 to 16: 00 on June 22, high temperature weather above 35℃ occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, western Inner Mongolia, eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin.

　　Among them, the temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, central Hebei, northern Shandong and other places rose rapidly, with the highest temperature rising above 40℃, and the local temperature in Huairou, Beijing and Binhai, Tianjin reached 41.8℃. The highest temperatures in 17 national meteorological observatories in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong exceeded historical extremes.

　　The national temperature list at 9: 00 on June 23rd, below 35℃, is difficult to be listed.

　　"It’s too hot!" Many tourists who travel during the holidays call directly on the Internet.

　　After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (high temperature) at 09: 00 on the 23rd. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning this morning, and the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also upgraded to issue a high-temperature red warning signal this morning.

　　Is this round of high temperature abnormal in the north? What is the cause of such hot weather? How long will it last? Will it get hotter in July and August? On the afternoon of June 23rd, experts from the National Meteorological Center responded to these hot spots when interviewed by The Paper.

　　For the first time since the establishment of Beijing Observatory, it has exceeded 40℃ for two consecutive days.

　　Influenced by the warm air mass and strong solar radiation, high temperature above 39℃ occurred in most parts of Beijing on the 22nd, and the highest temperature in the observatory was 41.1℃, which exceeded the historical extreme in June (the extreme maximum temperature in the observatory in June was 40.6℃, which appeared on June 10th, 1961). Among the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city, 454 stations have the highest temperature of 39℃ and above, and 265 stations have the highest temperature of 41℃ and above.

　　By 14: 00 p.m. on 23rd, the temperature in the observatory had reached 40℃ (at 13: 36), and the highest temperature in 305 of the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city was 39℃ and above, and the highest temperature in 158 stations was 40℃ and above.

　　"For the first time since the observatory was built, it has exceeded 40 C for two consecutive days." Zhang Yingxin, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that under the control of strong heating air mass, the high temperature weather continued from 23rd to 25th, and the highest temperature in most areas was 37℃ to 40℃. Among them, the highest temperature can reach about 40℃ from 23rd to 24th. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal at 07: 00 on June 23rd.

　　Zhang Yingxin said that this round of high temperature in Beijing has strong intensity and long duration. The main reasons are as follows: First, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region began to be controlled by the heating mass on the 21st, and the heating mass was strong and affected for a long time; Second, under the control of the high-pressure ridge situation, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and there is no cloud cover, so the radiation warming is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it has just entered the summer solstice solar term, with the longest daylight, and long-term sunshine is conducive to the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Since June, 46 national meteorological stations in China have broken historical extremes.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the daily maximum temperature of 183 national meteorological stations in China has exceeded the monthly extreme value, 46 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature in North China has exceeded the historical extreme value on June 22nd.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the number of high temperature days in North China has been 6.4 days, 3.1 days more than the normal period (3.3 days), ranking fifth in history since 1961, after 1972, 1968, 2005 and 2022. Beijing (7.9 days) is the largest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei (7.8 days) and Tianjin (6.1 days).

　　It’s only at the end of June. Will the temperature be higher in July and August?

　　In this regard, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, told The Paper that since June (as of the 22nd), the 35℃ high temperature weather in China is mainly distributed in North China, central and western South China and most of Xinjiang. Among them, the number of high temperature days in North China is mostly 6-10 days, and the number of high temperature days in western Hebei reaches more than 10 days. Compared with the same period of normal years, the number of high temperature days in these areas is 3-5 days more, and that in Beijing, southwest Hebei and other places is more than 5 days.

　　Gao Hui said that there are obvious regional differences in high temperature concentration periods in different parts of China. For North China, high temperature weather is usually more likely to occur from June to early July before the rainy season, and high temperature for several days in a row is also common in June. This period of time is mainly dry-hot high temperature, which is characterized by high temperature and low humidity.

　　In the late July, with the subtropical high jumping northward and the summer monsoon advancing northward, the water vapor transport and atmospheric humidity increase, and the cloud cover will also increase, and there will be sultry weather, that is, humid and hot high temperature. As far as the highest temperature is concerned, the highest temperature in the previous period is usually higher than that in the latter period. However, it should also be noted that the somatosensory temperature of human body is not only related to temperature, but also affected by humidity. Often, this humid and hot high temperature will aggravate the somatosensory temperature of human body.

　　Under the background of global warming, the probability of high temperature breaking the historical extreme value is greater.

　　Gao Hui said that under the background of global warming, the frequency of extreme high temperature is increasing rapidly in both the south and the north. According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, the temperature in North China and Huanghuai is high this summer, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of high-temperature days, so there is a great probability that the north will be hotter than normal this summer. In this case, it is also possible for some stations to break the historical extreme value.

　　This year is the development year of El Ni? o events. Is the high temperature in the north related to El Ni? o events? Gao Hui responded to The Paper that it has entered the state of El Nino, but the influencing factors of high temperature in the north in early summer are complex and cannot be simply attributed to El Nino. "For example, in the middle and late June last year, the high temperature in the northern region was more extreme, but last year was the year of La Nina. Moreover, the existing scientific research results also show that the high temperature in the north in early summer is more susceptible to the SST in the North Atlantic and the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes. "

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center, said in an interview with The Paper that recently, there have been two high-temperature weather processes in North China, Huanghuai and other places. The high temperature intensity is high and lasts for a long time. There are four main reasons. First, North China, Huanghuai and other places are controlled by a strong heating mass, and its influence time is longer; Secondly, under the control of the high-pressure ridge, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and the warming of solar radiation is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it is the summer solstice solar term, and the daytime is relatively long, that is, the sun shines for a long time during the day, which is conducive to the rise of temperature and the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, in North China, Huanghuai and other places, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Zhang Fanghua said that after this round of high temperature, it is expected that there will be high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 27th to the 30th.

　　Beware of heatstroke in hot weather.

　　What impact will it bring to public health when the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is hot again?

　　Liu Yanxiang, chief public service officer of the Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, said that the most direct adverse impact of high temperature weather on health is high temperature heatstroke. When there are symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, there will be symptoms such as headache, dizziness, thirst, hyperhidrosis, weakness and soreness of limbs, inattention and uncoordinated movements. If you move to a cool place in time and replenish water, the symptoms will be alleviated. However, if severe heatstroke occurs, it may cause arrhythmia, coma, convulsion, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, liver failure, hypotension, shock, arrhythmia and heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. Severe heatstroke, especially heatstroke, has a high risk of death.

　　There are also two types of heatstroke, one is labor-induced heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity. Healthy young people who are common in strenuous outdoor exercise in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, couriers, etc. The other is the classic heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to the thermal environment. It is common in young people, pregnant women and the elderly, and people with chronic basic diseases or low immune function. In addition, hot and stuffy rooms and cars without air conditioning are also places where heatstroke often occurs.

　　Liu Yanxiang suggested that the human body sweats a lot in high temperature weather, which causes the blood viscosity to increase and the blood flow speed to slow down, which leads to an increase in heart load and an increase in the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

According to Reuters, Associated Press and other foreign media reports on April 17th, U.S. President Biden is expected to officially announce that he will triple the current aluminum tariff on Huagang in a speech to steel workers in Pittsburgh, which is known as the "steel capital" later that day.

Pennsylvania, where Pittsburgh is located, is one of the "battleground states" in the American election. This move coincides with the warming of the US election campaign. Many media associations have analyzed that Biden seems to "emulate" Trump’s "old trick" and consolidate blue-collar votes through protectionist policies. However, according to the White House, steel imports from China only account for 0.6% of the total steel demand in the United States.

Earlier this month, Bloomberg reported that China did not seek to produce more steel than long-term demand, and should not be responsible for the weak steel prices in the United States. The Associated Press warned on the 17th that rashly raising tariffs may bring economic risks to the United States, which is already facing the inflation crisis in Qualcomm, and may also affect other downstream industries.

On the 17th, the White House website published a so-called "list of facts", claiming that new "historic actions" will be taken to protect American steel manufacturing and shipbuilding industries from China’s "unfair behavior". The first one is to call on the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to consider "tripling" the current "Article 301" tariff rate for China steel and aluminum products.

Biden’s proposed tariff increase was originally imposed by former President Trump under Article 301. "Section 301" refers to Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, which authorizes the US Trade Representative to initiate an investigation into "unreasonable or unfair trade practices" of other countries, and may suggest the US President to impose unilateral sanctions after the investigation. The White House said that at present, the average tariff imposed by the United States on some steel and aluminum products is 7.5%. According to a US government official, Biden plans to increase this figure to 25%.

According to "Article 301", four years after the first collection of tariffs, the procedures for reviewing these tariffs must be carried out. The review led by Dai Qi, the current trade representative, should have ended by the end of 2023, but it has not been completed so far and has been urged by some business groups. According to a report by CNN on the 17th, a senior Biden administration official said that it is expected that the review will be completed "soon" and Biden may take actions to "(strengthen) the effectiveness of tariffs" according to the review results.

It is reported that Biden will visit the largest trade union in North America in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the 17th — — United steelworkers union (USW) headquarters and announced the above measures in a speech. Located in the "rust belt", Pennsylvania is the main base of traditional industries such as coal, steel and mechanical and electrical products in the United States, and USW represents nearly one million workers in the steel industry in North America. Neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party can ignore this powerful force.

Biden’s high-profile approach is part of his campaign for the November presidential election in Pennsylvania, where he is expected to launch a three-day canvassing campaign from April 16 to 18. Pennsylvania is regarded as one of the six key swing states. In the 2020 general election, Biden narrowly defeated Trump here. Biden himself was born in scranton, northeastern Pennsylvania. The US media said that he visited the state more times than any other state.

"The president understands that we must invest in American manufacturing." When briefing the media, Lael Brainard, director of the White House National Economic Council (NEC), claimed that "overcapacity" in China’s steel industry "poses a serious risk" to the future of the US steel and aluminum industry, and Biden’s appeal would protect the US manufacturing industry from the so-called China subsidies and policies.

In addition to raising tariffs, the White House announced on the 17th that it would further cooperate with Mexico to ensure that enterprises and manufacturers in China and other countries could not evade tariffs by transporting steel or aluminum products to a third country and then exporting them to the US market. In addition, the White House also responded to a petition filed by five major trade unions, including USW, last month, saying that the US Trade Representative is investigating China’s so-called "unfair trade practices" in maritime, logistics and shipbuilding industries.

Although the White House tried to explain to the US media that their tariff increase is different from Trump’s, it is "strategic, balanced and targeted" and more to "protect" the US manufacturing industry, but many US media have mentioned in their reports that this move may bring major economic risks to the United States, and economic problems have dragged down Biden’s political fate.

The US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) said that critics believe that increasing tariffs will only be counterproductive, raising US consumer prices and exacerbating inflation. The Associated Press pointed out that after raising tariffs, the prices of steel and aluminum may rise, which may increase the cost of automobiles, building materials and other major commodities for American consumers. Washington post bluntly said that this measure against the steel industry may cheer Biden’s trade union audience, but it may also increase the cost of other industries that use steel, which employ far more workers.

In the view of the Associated Press, Biden’s turn to trade protectionism policy on the eve of the election is exactly the same as that of his predecessor and rival Trump. CNBC said that Biden has been stepping up his remarks about China’s economic policy, and so has Trump, who once said that he would consider imposing a 60% tariff on all goods imported from China. An external analysis by Oxford Economic Research Institute shows that the implementation of Trump’s proposed tariffs may damage the overall economy of the United States.

The US media has noticed that recently, American officials have been "complaining" about China’s manufacturing overcapacity more and more frequently. Yellen, the finance minister who visited China earlier this month, repeatedly mentioned and hyped the problem of "overcapacity" in China’s traditional manufacturing and new energy industries, claiming that this "distorted the global market".

In this regard, Bloomberg published an article on April 3rd, pointing out that China did not seek to produce steel beyond the long-term demand. Compared with its output, it is not even a particularly large steel exporter, and China should not be responsible for the weak steel prices in the United States. According to the White House in its "list of facts", steel imports from China only account for 0.6% of the total steel demand in the United States.

The article also stated that the tariffs imposed by the United States on China many years ago did not prevent the reduction of jobs in its domestic metal manufacturing industry. With the United States entering the post-industrial and service-oriented development stage, American steel consumption has peaked and is declining. In the past decade, misleading steel protectionism has only increased the cost of other areas of the American economy and reduced its competitiveness.

China Iron and Steel Industry Association and China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association said in a statement earlier that the core goal of China’s iron and steel industry and aluminum industry has always been to meet domestic demand and achieve high-quality development. China’s exports of steel and aluminum products to the United States account for a small proportion. The trade and cooperation between the two countries’ industries are based on the strong complementarity between China and the United States, and are completely based on the principle of fair marketization, which not only does not harm the United States, but also benefits downstream customers and promotes the development of related fields in the United States.

According to the statement, China’s steel and aluminum industries began to eliminate backward production capacity in 2010, and implemented supply-side structural reforms in 2016, greatly reducing the production capacity of steel and electrolytic aluminum. Up to now, the steel and aluminum industry in China has been strictly controlling the new production capacity, and at the same time, it has set up a ceiling for production capacity. The reform has achieved remarkable results and effectively promoted the healthy and sustainable development of the steel and aluminum industry in the world.

As for the issue of the US levying tariffs on China, China has also responded more than once. Mao Ning, the Foreign Ministry of China, once pointed out that the essence of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win. There is no winner in trade wars and tariff war, and artificial restrictions or protectionism will only interfere with normal trade exchanges and the stability of the production and supply chain, which is not in the interest of either party. The United States should earnestly respect the principles of market economy and international trade rules and create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation, not the other way around.

Original title: Imitating Trump to win votes? Biden will announce that the tariff on aluminum in Huagang will be more than tripled.

Editor: Chen Yanqi Editor: Wu Zhonglan Audit: Feng Fei

Recently, the flu season is high, and many people have symptoms of sore throat, cough and fever. What’s the difference between flu and cold? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu? What kind of people should pay special attention to? What are the symptoms of severe influenza? In this regard, the reporter interviewed Wei Yiqun, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital.

How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus, which belongs to Class C infectious disease. It is mainly transmitted by close air droplets, and it can also be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes in the mouth, nose and eyes. Contact with patients’ respiratory secretions, body fluids and articles contaminated with viruses may also cause infection. Wei Yiqun said that the flu virus mutates partially every year, so people are generally susceptible to it, especially newborns and the elderly.

"Although the flu and the common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. A cold generally has no obvious systemic symptoms, mainly accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms. Local symptoms are the main symptoms, no symptoms of high fever and poisoning, no seasonality, and sporadic. " Wei Yiqun said, "The flu is completely different. The pathogen is a unique flu virus. Its prevalence generally occurs in winter and spring. There is no incentive for the onset, and it will not occur many times a year. Its biggest characteristics are fast onset, strong infectivity and high incidence rate, and the symptoms are generally fierce. Patients often have serious systemic symptoms such as high fever, chills, headache, fatigue and joint pain. Severe patients will also be complicated with pneumonia, myocarditis and even death. "

Who are susceptible to severe influenza? What are the symptoms of severe influenza?

"Women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic cardiac insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency, cirrhosis and other people are prone to severe influenza, so special attention should be paid to the monitoring of signs and hospitalization if necessary." Wei Yiqun said that for high-risk groups, those who meet one or more of the following criteria can be judged as severe influenza, such as persistent high fever for more than 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration, bloody sputum or chest pain; Breathing frequency is fast, breathing is difficult, and the lips are cyanotic; Mental change: unresponsiveness, lethargy, restlessness, convulsions, etc. Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Pneumonia; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to treat the flu? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu?

So, is there a specific medicine for the flu? Wei Yiqun said that the public should not blindly believe that mabaloxavir and oseltamivir "can reduce fever in one day" and "super magic medicine", and must use drugs rationally under the guidance of doctors and pharmacists.

Wei Yiqun said that the adult dose of oseltamivir is 75mg each time, twice a day, and the course of treatment is 5 days. The dose of severe cases can be doubled and the course of treatment can be extended. When taking mabaloxavir, attention should be paid to avoid taking it together with dairy products, calcium-fortified drinks, laxatives containing some high-valent cations, antacids (non-antacids) and oral supplements containing calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, aluminum or zinc. "This may lead to a decrease in drug absorption and affect the curative effect. When it is necessary to take such preparations, it is best to take more than one hour apart from taking them."

At the same time, anti-influenza drugs can not replace influenza vaccine, and annual influenza vaccination is still the best means to prevent influenza. Unlike oseltamivir, for women during pregnancy, because its impact on the fetus is not clear, therefore, mabaloxavir should be avoided unless the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Breast-feeding women should stop breastfeeding or avoid taking mabaloxavir during taking it, so as to avoid the harm of drugs to babies through breast milk.

In addition, Wei Yiqun also suggested that antipyretic drugs should be selected scientifically. "The pharmaceutical ingredients of some compound preparations may overlap with other drugs, and the combined use may cause an excessive amount of one ingredient and cause adverse reactions." Wei Yiqun said.

Original title: "Doctors suggest that vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza in autumn and winter"

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　　The country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that the foundation of food security should be consolidated in all directions, a big food concept should be established, and a diversified food supply system should be constructed to ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

　　In April this year, when the General Secretary visited Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, he pointed out that it is necessary to establish a big food concept, asking for food from both the land and the sea. Not long ago, the general secretary presided over a symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, emphasizing the practice of the concept of big food and building agriculture into a big industry.

　　What is the concept of big food? How to build a diversified food supply system? September 23rd is China Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Let’s learn about the general secretary’s big food concept ↓

　　Producer Li Zhe

Editor in chief, Chai Jing

Editor & Vision Ma Weilu Pan Yang

Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

On June 27th, the executive meeting of the State Council heard a report on further promoting "Internet+Agriculture" to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The meeting pointed out that, in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, it is of great significance to implement the rural revitalization strategy in depth, give greater play to the role of the market, develop various professional social services relying on the "internet plus", promote more accurate and efficient agricultural production management, and better connect hundreds of millions of small farmers with the rapidly changing big market, so as to promote agricultural quality and efficiency, and broaden new employment and income-increasing channels for farmers.

What are the chemical reactions produced by the cross-border integration of "Internet+Agriculture"? How to use the Internet to make agricultural products better "out of the village" and information better "into the village"? On July 2nd, the State Council Information Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, which was interpreted by Qu Dongyu, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Keke, Director of Market and Economic Information Department, and Zong Jinyao, Director of Agricultural Products Processing Bureau.

Agricultural products e-commerce is moving towards the 300 billion yuan mark.

In July 2015, the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the Action of internet plus was released, which clearly put forward 11 key actions of internet plus, such as entrepreneurial innovation, collaborative manufacturing and modern agriculture. How is the action of "Modern Agriculture in internet plus" progressing at present?

Qu Dongyu introduced that "Internet+Agriculture" itself is an important part of the "internet plus" action guidance, which is to use the cross-border integration of new generation information technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things with agriculture, and innovate modern agricultural new products, new models and new formats based on the Internet platform through resource integration, information sharing and factor interconnection.

"We constantly optimize the development environment of’ internet plus’, promote the deepening application of Internet technology in agricultural production, and promote the rapid development of rural e-commerce." Qu Dongyu introduced that by the end of 2017, the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas had supported 756 counties. In 2017, the online retail sales in rural areas reached 1.25 trillion yuan, and the e-commerce of agricultural products was moving towards 300 billion yuan, driving the number of employed people to exceed 28 million.

With the deepening of the sharing and opening up of information resources in rural areas, the value of the Internet and big data in rural areas began to appear.

"Agricultural and rural big data is massive. We should provide authoritative government information services and useful business information services through data collection, collation, development and utilization." Qu Dongyu revealed that at present, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is establishing four platforms nationwide, namely, traceability of agricultural product quality and safety, basic data of agricultural and veterinary drugs, market information of key agricultural products and direct reporting of information of new agricultural business entities, so as to gradually realize data management services and guide production and marketing.

In addition, in the past three years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has also trained farmers to use mobile phones, making mobile phones not only a means of subsistence for farmers, but also an important means of production and a "new agricultural tool" for farmers.

Solving the problem of unsalable agricultural products by internet

The problem of unsalable agricultural products has been puzzling the development of agriculture and the increase of farmers’ income for a long time. How to use the Internet to solve this problem?

"Now, traditional e-commerce has transported a large number of industrial products and consumer goods to the countryside through the Internet, which has played a very important role in invigorating the material supply and convenience of life in rural areas. However, for rural revitalization, the most important thing is to help farmers sell high-quality qualified and distinctive agricultural products to cities, which is the so-called agricultural products going up. " Qu Dongyu said.

Qu Dongyu pointed out that the Internet provides a rare historical opportunity and means for small farmers to connect with the big market. We should cooperate with the "out-of-village" project of agricultural products to help the agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas and other distinctive areas and hundreds of millions of small farmers connect with the big market, not only with the big market in China, but also with the big international market.

In order to promote the docking of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently held the docking operation of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas in 2018. The first docking activity was signed on site with a total purchase amount of 12.7 billion yuan. "’Internet+Agriculture’ is first of all the digitalization of agriculture. It is necessary to realize the digitalization of the whole agricultural industry chain in many aspects such as pre-production, mid-production, post-production and production environment." Qu Dongyu said that at the same time, efforts should be made to build agricultural capacity and innovation capacity, promote the standardization of agricultural production, and promote agricultural management innovation and marketing innovation.

In the process of development, agricultural products "leaving the village" and information "entering the village" go hand in hand.

Keke introduced that in order to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on the basis of summing up the experience of the 12316 information service hotline for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, implemented the project of information entering villages and households. So far, it has been promoted in 18 provinces, which has become a breakthrough in agricultural and rural information services. "The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will speed up the construction of the information society for benefiting farmers and ensure that more than 80% of the administrative villages in the country will be covered by 2020."

Promote the deep integration of agriculture and other industries.

Enjoy chrysanthemums, taste delicious food and listen to music … Recently, in Shuibang Village, Egong Town, dingnan county City, Jiangxi Province, a musical event with the theme of "Poetic Chrysanthemum Night, Romantic Music Festival" was staged in Baimu Chrysanthemum Base.

"Relying on the development concept of’ Internet+Agriculture’, the chrysanthemums we grow are both medicinal materials and tourism products." Peng Jinhuang, head of the base, said that the products of medicinal chrysanthemum and Chinese herbal medicines produced in the base are mainly sold in the form of "internet plus e-commerce", which can drive 20 poor households to increase their income and become rich every year.

Through the interconnection of "internet plus", agricultural planting, processing industry and rural leisure tourism are connected into a unity that echoes and promotes each other, creating an upgraded version of agricultural and rural economy.

In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has further promoted the integration development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. Since 2015, it has organized and implemented the subsidy policy for the integration development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. So far, it has arranged a total of 12.1 billion yuan of funds to support the integration development projects, and the rural integration development has shown a new pattern of multi-mode promotion, multi-agent participation, multi-interest connection, multi-factor exertion and multi-format creation.

Zong Jinyao introduced that in 2017, the output value of China’s agricultural product processing industry reached 22 trillion yuan, and the operating income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism reached 740 billion yuan; New formats and models such as creative agriculture, sharing agriculture, crowdfunding agriculture and e-commerce are emerging one after another, constantly expanding the multi-function of agriculture and allowing farmers to share value-added benefits.

"In the future, we will continue to implement the promotion of the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, promote the implementation of support policies such as finance, finance, taxation, scientific and technological talents, land use and electricity consumption, support a number of counties, towns and villages, develop pilot areas and demonstration parks for rural integration and development, and cultivate enterprises with integrated development." Zong Jinyao said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will guide enterprises and farmers to share dividends through contract farming, especially in the form of joint-stock cooperative system and joint-stock system, so that farmers can share value-added benefits reasonably and form a community of interests and destiny.(Reporter Villi)

　　On the 19th, US President Trump’s speech at the White House press conference was photographed by reporters. The photo shows that the "Covid-19" in the manuscript was crossed out and the handwriting was changed to "China virus".

　　As early as 16th, Trump posted on social media that Covid-19 was "China virus".

　　According to statistics released by Johns Hopkins University, as of 12: 00 Beijing time on the 20th, there were 14,250 confirmed cases and 205 deaths in the United States. In more than a day, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has almost doubled. CNN reported that with the increasing number of people infected with Covid-19 in the United States, Trump began to change his tune and tried to regard China as a "scapegoat".

　　As early as February 11th, WHO officially named novel coronavirus’s pneumonia COVID-19. WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that the name was chosen to avoid associating the virus with regions, animals or individuals and eliminate discrimination. However, Trump repeatedly called the new coronavirus "China virus", which caused public outcry.

　　WHO: We don’t call H1N1 "North American flu".

　　On the 18th, local time, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, responded to media attention that US President Trump called Covid-19 "China virus".

　　Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project: The message we have been sending is very clear. The virus has no national boundaries and does not distinguish between race, skin color and wealth. We should be careful in the use of language and avoid associating viruses with individuals. I believe that anyone will regret associating the virus with race, which is what everyone does not want. We need to unite and cooperate.

　　The 2009 (H1N1) influenza pandemic started in North America, and we didn’t call it "North American influenza". So when we encounter other viruses, we adopt the same (naming) method to avoid contact with the same region. We ask everyone to have the idea of unity at this moment. This is the moment when we need facts and fight the virus together, not who to blame.

　　Putin: China’s action is a resounding answer to stigma.

　　On the 19th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the China government has taken effective measures to fight the epidemic, which not only controlled the domestic epidemic, but also made important contributions to protecting the health and safety of people around the world. Russia highly appreciates China’s efforts and is happy about it. China timely extended a helping hand to countries affected by the epidemic, setting a good example for the international community. China’s actions are a resounding response to the provocation and stigmatization of China by individual countries.

　　Hillary Clinton: Racism Covers up Dereliction of Duty

　

　　On the 18th, Hillary Clinton, a Democrat who confronted Trump in the 2016 US presidential election, responded to Trump’s remarks on Twitter.

　　Hillary: The President (Trump) is turning to racist remarks to divert people’s attention. (Cover up) He failed to take Covid-19 seriously early, failed to provide extensive testing, and failed to fully prepare the United States for the crisis. Don’t be fooled, don’t let your friends and family be fooled.

　　Mayor of San Francisco: "China virus" is rude.

　　On the 18th, the Mayor of San Francisco, London brid, issued a statement accusing American leaders of being rude to call novel coronavirus "China virus".

　　Brid, Mayor of San Francisco, USA: novel coronavirus is a global epidemic that affects everyone. We should all listen to the opinions of public health experts and work together to deal with it. This is what we are doing in San Francisco and what federal officials need to do.

　　New York Democratic Congressman: The naming of infectious diseases should not include geographical location.

　　Senator Grace Meng, Democrat of New York: I hope politicians will take responsibility and not label Covid-19. WHO has guiding rules for the naming of infectious diseases, which cannot include geographical locations such as cities, countries, regions or continents.

　　Senior EU official: COVID-19 virus is not "China virus"

　　On the evening of 19th local time, borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, responded to Trump’s remarks on social media.

　　Borrell, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy: The virus has no nationality and no borders. Novel coronavirus is not "China virus", just like "Spanish flu", it is not Spanish flu. We face a huge threat together, and we need global cooperation, and everyone should work together to deal with it.

　　Producer Tang Yi Lu Yi

　　Producer Xi Luo Xi

　　Planning Chen Xiaoyue

　　We have been exposed to vaccines since we were born. In fact, when you have no memory, you have already received the first vaccine!

A kind of vaccine:

　　1. BCG vaccine: the first injection at birth

　　You must have no memory of the first injection after birth. It is called BCG, and it is usually vaccinated within 24 hours after birth. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　BCG vaccine is mainly used to prevent tuberculous meningitis and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis.

　　Tuberculosis is very easy to spread through the respiratory tract. Patients with tuberculosis who excrete bacteria in sputum may inadvertently cough and expectorate the bacteria to exposed children, and the children may get sick with tuberculosis. Infants and young children have weak resistance and are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection. BCG vaccination in neonatal period can improve the specific resistance of infants and young children to tuberculosis.

　　2. Hepatitis B vaccine: within 24 hours of birth.

　　Within 24 hours of birth, babies should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccine, as its name implies, is used to prevent viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The planned immunization of hepatitis B vaccine should be injected with one dose at birth, one month and six months. If the serum protective antibody disappears in adulthood, it is necessary to strengthen the second vaccination of hepatitis B according to the nature of occupation and living environment. Hepatitis B was once the main disease that endangered the health of Chinese people. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus effectively protected children from infection and greatly reduced the incidence of liver cancer and cirrhosis in adults. Therefore, it is extremely important to vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　3. Polio vaccine: the sweetest vaccine

　　Do you still remember "sugar pill" (live attenuated polio vaccine)? It is an oral bone marrow ash vaccine and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Polio, also known as polio, will cause atrophy and deformity of lower limb muscles after getting sick, and lead to lifelong disability. Its vaccines are divided into attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine.

　　At present, it is recommended that 2-month-old infants be vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, and children aged 3, 4 months and 4 years should take one "sugar pill" each, for a total of four times.

　　4. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine. At present, the incidence of pertussis is increasing in China, especially in infants, who are seriously ill. Therefore, it is very important to vaccinate pertussis vaccine in time in infancy.

　　After the child is born, he will be vaccinated for the first time at the age of 3 months. After that, vaccinate once at the age of 4 months and 5 months after birth, and the interval between each time shall not be less than 28 days; At the age of one and a half to two years old, another injection should be strengthened; Inject 1 shot of refined diphtheria vaccine at the age of 6.

　　5. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine is the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, which can prevent diphtheria and tetanus infectious diseases. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Inoculate 1 dose when the child is 6 years old.

　　6 measles vaccine (vaccine containing measles vaccine ingredients)

　　Measles is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is very contagious and seriously ill. It must be vaccinated on time. The vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　At the age of 8 months, you can get the combined vaccine of measles and rubella, and then get the combined vaccine of measles, rubella and mumps again at the age of 18 months, which not only ensures the reliability of the monovalent measles vaccine, but also prevents rubella and mumps. If there is an epidemic situation of measles, the intensive immunization of susceptible people can play a positive role in controlling the epidemic situation and protecting susceptible people.

　　7. Japanese encephalitis vaccine

　　Japanese encephalitis is a zoonotic natural epidemic disease, which is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Japanese encephalitis virus and spread by mosquitoes, with a high disability rate.

　　There are two kinds of Japanese encephalitis vaccines used in China: live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine and inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and the live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The attenuated live vaccine was inoculated with two shots, which were inoculated at 8 months and two years old respectively; Four shots were given during the whole vaccination, two shots were given at the age of 8 months (the second shot was given every 710 days), and one shot was given at the age of two and six.

　　8. meningococcal vaccine

　　Encephalomyelitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease spread by airborne droplets. Generally, it occurs under the age of 15, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old are most susceptible to infection.

　　Among the vaccines to prevent meningococcal meningitis, group A meningococcal vaccine is mainly used for children aged 6 months to 18 months, and group A+C meningococcal vaccine is used for children over two years old and adults. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The specific vaccination method is that infants are vaccinated with the first and second doses of group A meningococcal vaccine at 618 months, and the interval between the two doses should not be less than 3 months; At the age of 3, the first dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated. At the age of 6, the second dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated.

　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine

　　Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease spread through the digestive tract, mainly through contaminated food, causing acute viral hepatitis. Children and adults are susceptible.

　　There are two kinds of hepatitis A vaccines used in China: live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine. At present, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Attenuated live vaccine was inoculated at the age of 18 months by one-dose inoculation procedure. The inactivated vaccine was inoculated in two doses, one shot at 18 months old and one shot at two years old.

Second class vaccine

　　10. Pneumococcal vaccine

　　Pneumococcal vaccine is currently a second-class vaccine, which is voluntarily vaccinated at its own expense. According to Professor Ceng Guang, the chief researcher of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, among all vaccine-preventable diseases, pneumococcal disease is the leading cause of death of children under 5 years old in the world. In China, about 30,000 children under 5 years old die of various pneumococcal diseases every year. ④

　　Thirteen-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine standard procedure has a total of four injections, with three basic immunizations at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, and one booster immunization at the age of 1215 months.

　　11. Chickenpox vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Chickenpox, condyloma, chickenpox-an infectious disease caused by herpes zoster virus infection, is mainly spread by airborne droplets, and is highly contagious, especially in children. It is usually contagious 24 hours and 48 hours before the eruption. After suffering from chickenpox in childhood, the latent chickenpox-herpes zoster virus can be activated in adulthood due to low immunity, leading to the onset of herpes zoster.

　　Inoculate the first dose at 12 months old and the second dose at 4 years old.

　　12. Influenza vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine, and some areas are free of charge for special people, such as the elderly over 60 years old. Influenza virus may mutate its antigen every year, which can make people repeatedly infected and sick, so the influenza vaccine strain may be updated every year.

　　Generally speaking, in the northern region, influenza begins to spread from October to February of the following year. It is recommended to vaccinate one month before the epidemic. Because influenza vaccine strains may be updated every year, and the immune protection produced by influenza vaccine generally lasts for 68 months, influenza vaccine needs to be vaccinated every year.

　　13. Rotavirus vaccine

　　Live attenuated rotavirus vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Almost all children under the age of 5 will develop rotavirus gastroenteritis because of rotavirus infection. The disease is highly contagious and spreads through the fecal route. Therefore, it is necessary for children to be vaccinated with rotavirus as soon as possible.

　　Domestic monovalent rotavirus vaccine at the age of 2 months?Vaccination at the age of 3 years, once a year, and three doses of imported pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the first dose at the age of 612 weeks, and the third dose no later than 32 weeks, and the interval between each dose is generally 410 weeks.

　　14.EV71 vaccine

　　EV71 is the main virus that causes the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China, especially severe hand, foot and mouth disease is mostly caused by EV71 infection, and severe cases can be fatal. Therefore, China successfully independently developed the inactivated EV71 vaccine, which was used in the prevention of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China in 2016, with good protection effect.

　　School-age children who are vaccinated with EV71 vaccine are 6 months old and 5 years old, and they are vaccinated with 2 doses, each with an interval of 4 weeks.

You need to know about vaccination!

　　1. How many vaccines should a person take in his life?

　　People should be vaccinated with at least 10 kinds of vaccines in their lifetime. First of all, the national free vaccines include BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles and rubella vaccine, and measles and measles vaccine.

　　In addition, there are chicken pox vaccine, rabies vaccine, influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, EV71 and other vaccines.

　　2. Rabies vaccine is the only life-saving vaccine without contraindications!

　　It is understood that the position document of the World Health Organization (WHO) on rabies vaccine, the relevant disposal specifications, technical guidelines and instructions for vaccine use issued by the state all clearly indicate that there are no contraindications to rabies vaccination after rabies exposure, and it is safe and effective for pregnant women to vaccinate rabies vaccine.

　　The fatality rate of rabies is 100%, so once a person is bitten by a dog, including pregnant women, the wound should be disinfected and cleaned first, and rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin should be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　According to previous statistical data, there is no significant difference between the incidence of adverse reactions of pregnant women injected with rabies vaccine and that of ordinary people.

　　In view of the high mortality rate of rabies, no matter whether pregnant women are bitten by cats, dogs and other animals at any stage of pregnancy, they must be vaccinated against rabies.

　　So please remember that rabies vaccine has no contraindications! No matter pregnant women or children, they can choose vaccination as long as there is a risk of infection. ⑩

　　3. What vaccines are self-funded and non-self-funded?

　　China is a developing country, and it is impossible to vaccinate all vaccines free of charge at present, so it is divided into free vaccines (vaccines within immunization program) and self-funded vaccines (vaccines without immunization program). No matter whether self-funded vaccine or free vaccine is inoculated, the corresponding diseases can be effectively prevented.

　　It is foreseeable that in China, more and more second-class vaccines will be included in the first-class vaccine. At present, some areas have given free vaccination against chicken pox vaccine, influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for special susceptible groups such as the elderly and children.

　　4. Why should we observe for 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　Don’t leave immediately after vaccination. It’s best to stay in the hospital for 30 minutes, because the severe allergic reaction caused by vaccine is mostly 15 minutes after injection.?Show up in 30 minutes.

　　Some children have fever, itching, rash, local redness and other discomfort after injection. These are normal general reactions. When they have a fever, their body temperature is usually not high and will disappear after 12 days. Drink plenty of water if you have a fever. If you have a rash, obvious local redness and pain at the inoculation site or possible allergic reaction, you need to consult a doctor and deal with it accordingly.

　　5. Vaccines can also prevent cancer?

　　For liver cancer and cervical cancer, vaccination can play a preventive role. Although cancer is not contagious, some carcinogenic pathogens can be contagious, such as hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus.

　　Zhuang Hui, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said at the 19th national academic conference on viral hepatitis and liver diseases that 86% of patients with liver cancer were infected with hepatitis B virus, and 6.7% were infected with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Strengthening vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B..

　　The occurrence of cervical cancer goes through the process of human papillomavirus infection, persistent infection, precancerous lesion and cancer. Zhang Jun, a professor at the School of Public Health of Xiamen University, said in an interview with Health Times that bivalent or tetravalent vaccine has the same effect in preventing cervical cancer, both of which can prevent 70% of cervical cancer, and the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

CCTV News:The second season of "Ding Luo Long Dong Choke" will be launched at 19: 30 on September 16th, and will be replayed at 22: 30 on CCTV-1 comprehensive channel and 20:30 on CCTV-11 drama channel that night.

Hui Minli, the quiet partner of the sincere goddess who loves Shaanxi opera.

There is a "contradiction" between tranquility and Hui Minli, a performance artist of Shaanxi Opera. Quiet practices lying fish outdoors in high temperature. When you feel tired, your arm is just about to be put down. Teacher Hui on the side sternly "reprimands" Quiet not to be lazy. Quiet sigh: "Mr. Hui is so fierce. He stressed several times that he has special circumstances and is not suitable for sitting often. I found that I am still suitable for being a teacher and not suitable for being a student."

Quiet partner, Qin Opera performance artist Hui Minli

Comedy big coffee Song Xiaobao partnered with Xiong Zhuying, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi

As an out-and-out Northeastern, Song Xiaobao came to northern Shaanxi to live and eat with Xiong Zhuying’s family, and felt the charm of northwest culture. He shouted: "Shanxi and Shaanxi are stupid and confused, and there are gullies everywhere. It is very difficult for me to jump into the ravine." When communicating with Xiong Zhuying about Errenzhuan and storytelling culture in northern Shaanxi, Song Xiaobao confessed that the reason why "Haiyan, you can grow up" was because you forgot the words.

Song Xiaobao partnered with Xiong Zhuying, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi.

Tiger Hu, a creative genius, partnered with Zhang Jianmin, the inheritor of Huayin old tune.

Tiger Hu was the first star to be exposed in the second season of Ding Luo Long Dong Choke, especially her partner inheritor’s interpretation of Huayin old tune, which inevitably made people compare it with Sitar tan’s performance of "Huayin old tune" which blew up the audience in CCTV Spring Festival Evening. However, Tiger Hu said: "I feel particularly honored that Huayin Laoqiang was the first to know about it, but I didn’t know much about it. Later, Sitar tan performed at the Spring Festival Evening, and now he knows more and more about Huayin Laoqiang. This time, he went to Shuangquan Village to learn from Teacher Zhang Jianmin. I think it is very tasteful, and I think it is something in the bones, very powerful and very energetic. "

Tiger Hu partnered with Zhang Jianmin, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi.

Aestheticism singer Alan partnered with Haidong Lu, the fifth generation inheritor of Lu Pai Suona after 90.

Alan visited Xunyi and followed Haidong Lu, the inheritor of the 1990s, to learn to play suona in the cornfield. When exchanging their hard experiences in learning musical instruments with Haidong Lu, he said, "Learning musical instruments is very hard, others played when I was a child, but I practiced for two or three hours, which was actually very common when I was a child. My parents forced me to learn, and sometimes when my parents were not paying attention, I set the alarm clock up for half an hour, or played it again with a repeater, pretending that I practiced very hard. However, Haidong Lu wants to learn by himself. It is really not easy to be so young and still be able to persist hard. " During the recording, it coincided with Alan’s birthday. Without her prior knowledge, Haidong Lu’s family also prepared a birthday cake and a happy birthday song for Alan, and Haidong Lu’s mother even made a pair of cloth shoes for Alan herself, which promoted her righteousness step by step.

Alan partner suona inheritor Haidong Lu.

CCTV News:According to the latest release of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2023, China will continue to strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, promote the format and build the brand, promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries, and the rural industries will develop well.

In 2023, the agricultural product processing industry developed steadily. Through the development of the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products and special agricultural products such as grain, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, the agricultural product processing industry has improved quality and efficiency, and there are more than 90,000 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size.

The construction of modern agricultural parks has been upgraded, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 200 strong agricultural towns and 100 agricultural modernization demonstration zones have been built, and industrial integration has been steadily promoted.

The value of agricultural functions has also been continuously expanded, rural leisure tourism has been steadily restored, and rural e-commerce has flourished. The annual rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan.

With the cultivation and growth of rural industries, farmers’ production and operation have been expanding to secondary and tertiary industries such as processing and circulation, rural tourism, and more farmers have realized local employment nearby. Driven by industry and employment, farmers’ income kept growing, with a real increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

Wu Xiaoling, First Inspector of Rural Industry Development Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In 2023, on the whole, the development of rural industries is improving steadily and progressing steadily, industrial integration is further deepened, and industrial resilience is further enhanced.　

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The promotion of key rural industries will be implemented this year.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will implement the promotion of key rural industries, further enhance the development level of rural industries, strengthen measures to increase farmers’ income, and do a good job in the development of rural industries by classification.

The whole chain promotes the development of rural characteristic industries, the whole link promotes the optimization and upgrading of agricultural products processing industry, and all factors promote the deep integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.