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Our reporter Hu Feifei is from Guangzhou.

The stinking gutter oil will be processed and refined into aviation fuel?

Since the beginning of this year, the above statement has been "confirmed" by some media. The news comes from the fact that on February 28th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted Sinopec’s application for airworthiness of No.1 bio-aviation kerosene-Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. has been able to extract bio-aviation oil from a variety of animal and vegetable oils, and it can be mass-produced after the application is approved.

Based on the broad prospects of bio-fuel market, it is even reported that foreign airlines have signed contracts with waste oil recycling enterprises in China to purchase a large number of waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel.

However, Sinopec and Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company, the producer of No.1 bio-jet fuel, told Time Weekly that it was a misunderstanding of some media to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel. Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company has successfully produced No.1 bio-aviation kerosene, and the raw material used is not waste oil, which is only "a direction for future expansion".

According to the bioenergy experts interviewed, considering the cost risk, enterprises that master bio-jet fuel technology generally use animal and vegetable oils directly instead of waste oil for production.

In addition, the so-called China oil supply enterprises also confirmed that the commercial cooperation with foreign airlines is only an intention at present, and there is no substantial progress.

Have a good time

On February 28th this year, in the Great Hall of the People, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted the application for airworthiness certification of No.1 bio-jet fuel developed by Sinopec.

Bio-jet fuel refers to aviation kerosene produced from renewable resources. In view of its particularity, it can only be put into use and produced on a large scale after strict demonstration and airworthiness certification by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the Aviation Oil Appraisal Committee.

Previously, after two years of research and development, since December 12, 2011, Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Hangzhou Company has successfully realized industrial scale-up production and produced bio-jet fuel, becoming the first enterprise in China with independent bio-jet fuel production technology and mass production capacity.

This news was interpreted by some media as Sinopec has been able to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel, which triggered a heated public discussion. In fact, gutter oil has become a lingering haze for Chinese people to eat. If it can be used as "waste" to produce aviation fuel, it will benefit the country and the people.

However, media reports have made Sinopec quite passive. "With regard to bio-jet fuel, our latest news is limited to the airworthiness application submitted to the Civil Aviation Administration of China on February 28 this year." A person from the Information Office of Sinopec told Time Weekly, "As for raw materials, we never mentioned the word’ gutter oil’ from beginning to end, but’ various animal and vegetable oils’. If you want to use (ditch oil) in the future, you will inform the media. "

"At present, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is actively expanding the source of raw materials for bio-jet fuel, and strives to develop the technology of processing waste cooking oil and seaweed to produce bio-jet fuel." The news release of the day wrote this.

Huang Zhongwen, Minister of Propaganda Department of Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, confirmed the above statement, saying that some media reports about "cooking bio-jet fuel with waste oil" were not recognized by the company and were misunderstood.

"We didn’t use waste oil!" Huang stressed. What specific raw materials, he said that it is inconvenient to disclose, "it is not waste oil from catering, but biological raw materials anyway." The gutter oil is "just a direction for future expansion".

Regarding the test flight concerned by the public, Huang said that it is still in the demonstration stage and there is no clear timetable. Previously, the media’s statement that "the airworthiness certification will be completed as soon as January next year" is not credible.

Huang revealed that because the current production cost of bio-jet fuel is much higher than that of traditional petrochemical jet fuel, the project is still in the experimental stage, "as a strategic reserve of Sinopec", so the prospect is not easy to analyze.

Another eloquent "proof" about refining bio-jet fuel from waste oil is that in July this year, KLM signed a contract with Shanghai Luming Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Luming") to purchase more than 10,000 tons of waste oil from China, and the first batch of 2,000 tons has been delivered.

The relevant person of Shanghai Luming told Time Weekly that the cooperation between the company and the Netherlands is not as reported by the media. "The two sides are only interested, but they have not yet progressed to that step."

"I heard how many tons of waste oil foreign companies bought from China to make aviation fuel. My first reaction was that either someone wanted to speculate on waste oil, or the media was not familiar with the technology and made a mistake." Andy Lau, a bioenergy expert and professor of Tsinghua University Chemical Industry Department, told the Times Weekly reporter.

Cost determines raw materials.

The Aviation Carbon Tax Act passed by the European Union on November 19th, 2008 and officially implemented on January 1st, 2012 has accelerated the pace of developing bio-aviation fuel in the world.

Wang Changshun, president of IATA and chairman of Air China China, said in June this year that in the next eight years, the EU carbon transaction tax will increase the transportation cost of China’s civil aviation by 17.9 billion yuan. If bio-aviation fuel is used, airlines will save a lot of money.

The industry predicts that by 2020, the usage of bio-jet fuel in China will reach 30% of the total jet fuel; According to the price of 10,000 yuan per ton of bio-jet fuel, the market capacity will reach 120 billion yuan by then. By 2040, about 80% of the world’s aircraft will use bio-jet fuel.

This will undoubtedly be a huge market. The question is, what kind of raw materials are used to produce bio-jet fuel, and at the same time ensure that it can be accepted by airlines and used continuously?

On the topic of "Sustainable Development" at the Beijing Sub-forum of this year’s World Economic Forum (Davos), Fu Xingguo, deputy chief engineer of Petrochemical Research Institute, who is in charge of implementing PetroChina’s biofuel plan, revealed to Andy Lau that the current cost of biofuel is three times that of existing petrochemical aviation fuel.

"Do you accept this fuel?" Liu asked the relevant leaders of the Civil Aviation Administration of China next to him. The other party laughed without a word. Biojet fuel technology was not initiated by China, but was first developed and utilized by foreign companies. However, Andy Lau has never heard of using waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel or biodiesel which is more widely used.

"Because this process (hydrogenation catalysis) determines its high requirements for raw materials, the composition of waste oil is so complicated, how is it possible?" Andy Lau questioned, "I don’t think a company with the technology to process bio-oil into bio-fuel will take the risk of using waste oil as aviation fuel."

"The technology is absolutely mature, no problem." For example, Liu said that a company in Finland has an annual maximum processing capacity of 500,000 tons. However, foreign oil companies generally use bio-oil for refining directly, so the risk will be much smaller. If waste oil is used, it will undoubtedly greatly increase the cost and risk.

Considering the cost of raw materials, even though gutter oil is cheaper than bio-oil, it is not a ton of gutter oil that can refine a ton of bio-jet oil.

"Since the purpose of (using bio-oil and waste oil) is to reduce carbon, why do you have to push yourself into such a narrow road of waste oil?" Liu asked.

It is also reported that some foreign companies want to cooperate with KFC, McDonald’s and other large catering enterprises to purchase waste cooking oil for processing bio-jet fuel. Andy Lau believes that this move is still feasible. "In this way, the quality of oil products will be relatively stable and the quantity will be large, which is different from the waste oil from thousands of households in China."

Waste oil purchase chaos

There is no useless rubbish, only misplaced resources.

China’s unique eating habits determine that a large amount of waste cooking oil will be produced every year. If it can be fully utilized to make biodiesel or chemical products, it will achieve a "win-win" between environmental protection and economy. However, the weakness of food supervision has made the whereabouts of a considerable part of catering waste oil a mystery, and the development of related industries has also fallen into difficulties.

In view of all kinds of food safety problems caused by kitchen waste such as "gutter oil" and "garbage pig", in 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued a document, announcing the list of the first batch of 33 pilot cities in China for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste. Cities began to designate qualified environmental protection enterprises to recycle and treat kitchen waste in a unified way.

However, kitchen waste can never be managed by announcing a number of pilot cities and designating some recycling enterprises. "It needs the joint efforts of public security, industry and commerce, health and other departments." Many interviewees expressed this view.

The setbacks and difficulties encountered in reality are incredible: formal enterprises are often "hungry", but unlicensed vendors are full of brains. From the perspective of benefits, restaurants prefer to hand over kitchen waste to unlicensed vendors, rather than informal enterprises-the former often pays much higher return fees than the latter.

Taking Fujian as an example, Yuan Baogan, general manager of Fuzhou Tiantai Environmental Protection Company, told Time Weekly that there were originally four kitchen waste recycling enterprises, but now there is only one, and individual enterprises just closed down due to lack of business and losses.

Even if it is alone, the company still feels "not enough to eat": including Fuzhou, Ningde and Wuyishan, the company can only receive 2,000 tons of kitchen waste every year, while the company’s annual processing capacity is 3,600 tons.

A more extreme example is Fujian Longyan Zhuoyue New Energy Company. In Xiamen, the company unified the dress of vehicles and personnel to show professionalism and formality. As a result, it became a "living target": wherever the recyclers went, they were chased by criminals.

"The production cost can be reduced by improving technology, but the cost of raw materials is very difficult. It is impossible for petrochemical enterprises to go to restaurants to collect waste oil." Andy Lau admitted that the disorderly supervision made him lack confidence in the development prospect of bio-fuel as a sunrise industry in China.

"At least in the short term, it is difficult to change." He said.

The China market that is not optimistic

From a global perspective, biofuels have a stable and broad market.

In 2011, the global consumption of biodiesel reached 20 million tons. Many countries legally require that petrochemical enterprises must add a certain proportion of biodiesel in order to promote the development of biofuel industry.

As a developing country, China has been actively responding to the international call of "energy saving and emission reduction" in recent years, vigorously developing the biodiesel industry, and publishing relevant standards and tax exemption policies.

On September 26th, 2010, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the Standards Committee jointly issued the Standard for Biodiesel Blended Fuel (B5 Standard), which was implemented in February of the following year.

On December 17, 2010, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document, stipulating that from January 1, 2009, enterprises that use waste animal and vegetable oils to produce pure biodiesel and meet the relevant conditions will be exempted from consumption tax; Enterprises that have paid taxes before the issuance of the notice and meet the requirements shall be refunded according to regulations.

However, "standards are not equal to legal compulsion", Andy Lau said.

An expert who did not want to be named said that according to the national renewable energy law, oil companies have the obligation and responsibility to accept and promote the use of biofuels, but in reality they "are not actively doing this".

The relevant state subsidies are not in place. The subsidies for solar energy and wind energy in China are relatively large, but there are no other biofuels except for the stable subsidy system for fuel alcohol, which consumes more than 1 million tons every year.

Another unknown situation is that China’s annual oil imports account for 55%-56% of the total consumption, while the proportion of edible oil imports reaches over 70%. "Therefore, the government will control it even more, and will not allow edible oil to be used as biofuel, otherwise it will lead to an increase in the price of edible oil and even affect social stability." Andy Lau said.

Andy Lau revealed that at present, China’s bio-fuel technology is mostly commercialized in overseas markets such as Germany and Brazil. These countries not only have legal and market guarantees, but also have rich sources of raw materials.

In Andy Lau’s view, China petroleum should develop bio-fuel in Africa, South America and other areas with sparse population, vast land and rich oil resources.

"This not only gets the oil source, (partially) solves the problem of energy shortage in China, but also conforms to the world development trend of low carbon, green and environmental protection, and can win a good international reputation. Why not?" He said.

Every year, the second day of the second lunar month comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day.

It’s the peak time to sweep graves and worship ancestors.

Clay oven rolls

As Enping, Tomb-Sweeping Day worships his ancestors.

Essential food

Sales have also warmed up.

The reporter saw in several sesame cake shops in Enping Sesame Cake Street that workers were busy making sesame cakes. Everyone worked together, some were responsible for grinding powder, and some were responsible for adding stuffing to make cakes. They were very busy.

Shopkeeper: "Since the second day of the second lunar month, our four stoves have never stopped, from morning till night. On weekends, we all stay up all night. This year, many friends, such as Kaiping, Taishan, Yangjiang and Guangzhou, came to buy them. They said they were delicious, and our Enping biscuits were very famous."

Shopkeeper: "By the end of the week, many people came to buy sesame cakes, and many people bought them and sent them abroad. Many people will come back to buy them in Qingming. All our biscuits are sold now, and all of them are freshly baked. "

Fresh baked sesame seed cake

Crispy and fragrant

Some citizens buy more than ten kilograms at a time.

Besides being used to sweep graves and worship ancestors.

It will also be given to friends and relatives in other places.

Citizen: "Tomorrow, when we worship our ancestors, we will definitely buy sesame cakes. We usually buy barbecued pork and wheat flavor, which are soft and delicious. My relatives in Shanghai have asked me to buy them and are going to buy them and send them to Shanghai."

Citizen: "I went back to Enping this year, and I bought it when I knew there were sesame cakes. I bought some handwritten letters and went back to my friends to try them."

The price of sesame seed cake this year is basically the same as last year.

About 15 yuan per catty

Business is hotter than in previous years.

Among them, the best seller is

Roasted pork, bean paste, frozen meat and other flavors of sesame seed cake.

Cooking cakes with various flavors

The shopkeeper said: "The best sellers are traditional flavors, such as barbecued pork, bean paste, frozen meat and dried tangerine peel. Young people like to eat durian and purple potato."

Photo by Wu Jianzheng

Enping sesame cake! Fragrant all over the country!

Enping sesame seed cake is a traditional snack in Enping, which is a famous new agricultural product and a regional public brand in Guangdong Province. Enping Biscuit originated from the Ming Dynasty, and its production history has been more than 500 years. In 2019, Enping Biscuit’s production skills were selected as Jiangmen intangible cultural heritage.

Xu Weiliang

Enping sesame seed cake has been prosperous for hundreds of years. With the increasing popularity, Enping baked wheat cake has already changed from sacrificial supplies to special snacks, and shops that make and sell baked wheat cakes can be found in Enping all year round. Some sesame seed cake shops have even been invited to the tourist attractions, which has become a major feature of the scenic spots. Some merchants actively improve Enping sesame seed cake production skills to improve the shelf life, and sell Enping sesame seed cake to all parts of the country through the network platform.

Enping sesame seed cake, a small sesame seed cake that has lasted for hundreds of years in the blazing fire, is quietly realizing a gorgeous turn, developing into a growing industry, becoming a unique food business card of Enping, which not only exploded in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, but also attracted celebrities and diners from all over the country to try it out and become a "tourist letter" that tourists from all directions must buy when they come to Enping.

Photo courtesy of Municipal Wenguang Tourism and Sports Bureau

Qingming "limited money" Jiangmen cuisine

And these!

Chicken dung cake

In Wuyi area, the custom of eating chicken excrement rattan during Qingming period has a long history. Every March and April, many people begin to prepare chicken excrement rattan cakes at home. "Chicken dung vine cake" can not only satisfy the appetite, but also has the efficacy of eliminating dampness, dispersing fog and toxic heat, and tonifying middle qi, and has gradually become a characteristic snack that can be seen everywhere in Wuyi area.

"Chicken excrement rattan cake" is not related to chicken excrement as literally said. It tastes odorless, but it tastes fragrant and delicious, and is dubbed "Oreo, the hometown of overseas Chinese". It is made from the plant "Paederia henryi". Paederia henryi, also known as Paederia henryi, is a kind of coarse plant, which is abundant in the south, especially in Wuyi area. It is common in rivers, roadsides, Woods and shrubs and climbs on other plants or rocks. After the leaves of Gynostemma henryi are crushed, they will smell like chicken excrement, hence the name, but it has been heard for a long time that Gynostemma henryi has a refreshing fragrance.

Huangshaxian

Yellow sand clam, also known as "Xijiang abalone". Every year around the Qingming Festival, it is the season when the yellow sand clams are listed, which always attracts a large number of diners from Zhongshan, Guangzhou, Zhuhai and other parts of our city to eat clams in Shibansha, Xinhui, and enjoy the scenery of the Xijiang River.

If you want to eat real yellow sand clams, you can come to Muzhou and Da ‘ao in Xinhui. In the waters around Muzhou, the water quality of Xijiang River is excellent, the yellow sand layer is thick, and the water flow is relatively stable, which is conducive to the growth of yellow sand flies. Therefore, the yellow sand flies produced here are all clear, with plump meat and no muddy taste, which is mouth-watering.

Enping leek

Basket can be harvested all year round, but the best harvest time is around Qingming in spring and September-November in autumn and winter. Enping people have a long history of eating fresh vegetables for hundreds of years, especially around Tomb-Sweeping Day, people went to the forest edge of Shan Ye to pick and pick vegetables, and summed up the prescription that eating vegetables in Qingming can improve their eyesight. The old proverb "If you want to have a clear eye, eat vegetables in Qingming" has been circulating.

Photo by Li Jinxin, fresh leek

It can be used to make soup of crucian carp, tea, biscuits and dried vegetables, etc., and has the effect of removing all kinds of toxins, mellow taste and strong fragrance.

So many Jiangmen spring gourmet

Have you eaten yet?

Original title: "Recently sold out! This "online celebrity" food in Jiangmen is fragrant all over the country! A boss is so busy that he stays up all night for several days → "

Read the original text

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The safe operation of every train is inseparable from the dispatching signal of the rear train, and it is the on-board signal equipment on the train that accepts the dispatching signal.

　　Therefore, the on-board signal equipment on the train is very important, and it is known as the "black box" on the train. The staff of Lanzhou Electric Section of Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway Group, their task is to check whether the "black box" is running normally after the train enters the station.

　　In recent days, the temperature in Lanzhou has been high for several days. For the staff of Lanzhou Electric Power Section, it can be said that they have entered the "cooking" mode. When checking the "black box", they have to bear the high temperature of more than 70 degrees, and often they have not checked for a few minutes, and their bodies are soaked.

Chen Feifei and his colleagues are checking the car signal equipment.

　　The highest temperature is as high as 70 degrees.

　　"Pay attention to the speed limit ahead" and "Pay attention to the crossing" … … These passwords are transmitted to the train cab in real time through the on-board signal equipment.

　　For Chen Feifei and them, the main job is to check whether the on-board signal equipment is normal after the train runs. If the on-board signal equipment is not working normally and the train can’t receive the signal, the train may become "blind", so it is necessary to check the train regularly according to a certain period.

　　When the running train ended and returned to the warehouse for maintenance and preparation, Chen Feifei and his colleagues began to be busy.

　　However, in hot weather, the train runs at high speed for a long time, the environment is closed, high-power electrical equipment heats up, and the train is exposed to the outdoor environment with high temperature for a long time, which leads to the continuous high temperature in the train cab.

The temperature is as high as 70 degrees

　　How hot is it in there? Chen Feifei’s colleagues brought two thermometers. In their working environment, the thermometer with the highest scale of 50 degrees has been "off the charts", and the other thermometer shows a temperature of 73 degrees when it is close to the equipment.

The thermometer has been "off the charts"

　　For Chen Feifei and them, they have already started to check, and they are sweating like a pig, and the sweat of the bean will drip down.

　　Climbing the roof and drilling the bottom of a car need to check 35 items.

　　Chen Feifei’s vehicle-mounted equipment workshop in Lanzhou, lanzhou railway administration, has a total of 16 people, who are responsible for the inspection of 309 passenger locomotives and 14 groups of motor trains. These trains are mainly bound for Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xuzhou, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Hohhot, Xining and Urumqi.

　　Sixteen people rotate in three shifts every day, and five people are responsible for locomotive maintenance every day. The daily workload is 35-40 trains, and one person is responsible for 7-8 trains on average. Because of this, for Chen Feifei and them, the inspection should be started as soon as possible after the trains enter the depot, and they can’t wait for the trains to cool down.

The staff who are checking the equipment.

　　Cheng Wei, the foreman of Lanzhou Vehicle Equipment Workshop, introduced that checking the vehicle signal equipment of a car involves 35 projects, which are distributed on the roof, cab and bottom of the train. Among them, climbing the roof is mainly to check the wireless transmission antenna installed on the top of the locomotive, and drilling the bottom is mainly to check the installation and anti-dropping state of the electric vehicle-mounted equipment (including speed sensor and locomotive signal receiving device), to simulate the locomotive signal coding, and to accurately capture the abnormal shape of the equipment; In the cab, it is mainly to test whether the locomotive signal equipment, the train operation monitoring and recording device and the train wireless integrated communication equipment are normal, and also to prevent some screws, cable ties and other parts from loosening due to strong vibration all the time.

　　The inspection seems simple, but to climb the roof, drill the bottom of the car and get into the cab, they test and repair all parts of the equipment one by one according to the equipment maintenance process, some check the version data, and some check the equipment condition.

　　It takes at least half an hour to check a car. "The weather is particularly hot during the summer vacation. As small as a screw, a set of data, as large as a speed sensor and a host, it will affect the normal operation of equipment, especially for equipment that runs for a long time, and it is necessary to ensure its performance. Good." Chen Feifei said.

　　[original analysis of Aika automobile competitiveness]

　　Halfway through 2022, although the new energy market has been baptized by the epidemic, the momentum is still improving. Different from the past, traditional car companies began to compete with the new forces in building cars on the same track, trying to seize the next round of new energy outlets. When Japanese car companies, led by Honda and Toyota, use brand-new models such as e:NP series and bZ4X to incite the whole new energy market, regardless of the outcome of sales or the view that traditional car companies turn around like elephants, China’s new energy vehicle market has indeed added a dose of stimulants. And interestingly, everyone has targeted the new energy market around 200,000 yuan, which is the core battlefield in the future.

　　At present, the price of Guangqi Honda’s e:NP1 has fallen to 175,000-218,000 yuan, which is a confident judgment of its product strength, and will also indicate that Guangqi Honda will officially continue to consolidate its position in the China automobile market as a new energy player and reconstruct the new energy market in China. However, the continuation of the "Fuel Honda" DNA, is it really explosive?

　　The exploration of electrification has never stopped.

　　With the rapid growth of domestic new energy market, "electrification" has become the top priority of every car company’s future layout. Founded in 1998, Guangqi Honda has been deeply involved in the China market for 24 years and has never stopped exploring electrification. As early as 2016, Guangqi Honda Accord sharp hybrid model went on the market, and i-MMD hybrid system was introduced. With its characteristics of giving consideration to power output and fuel economy, it gained the trust of 300,000 users.

↑ 2016 Accord Sharp Hybrid

　　After a long-term exploration, Guangqi Honda has accumulated a profound "heritage" in the three-electricity technology. At the Honda China Electrification Strategy Conference in October 2021, Honda launched a brand-new electric brand — — E:N, "E" is energize (power) and electric (electric energy), and "N" stands for New (brand-new) and Next (evolution), indicating Honda’s determination to open up the future electric market, and the brand-new electric brand e:N is changing from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change".

　　Half a year later, Guangqi Honda’s brand-new electric brand e:NP (Chinese name: Jipai) was officially released, which is a symbol of Guangqi Honda’s comprehensive electrification. On the evening of March 29th this year, Zheng Heng, executive deputy general manager of Guangqi Honda, issued a declaration on the expedition of e:NP brand, "Extreme, Surging — — Extreme, contains our inner desire for the unknown; 澎湃 means the collision between inspiration and ideas. " Extreme Pai should not only inherit the driving pleasure and quality standards in the fuel age, but also have the face value and intelligence without losing new forces, aiming at breaking the boundary between fuel vehicles and electric vehicles.

　　Some people may question that without the roar of the engine and the sense of communication at the mechanical level, Honda’s brand-new answer sheet handed over in the electric age can still make Honda powder shout out the phrase "e:NP1 is best" again like VTEC, and continue to write the glory of the new brand?

　　What are the highlights of Extreme Pai 1?

　　● High face value

　　Jipai 1 is based on Honda e:N Architecture F’s brand-new intelligent pure electric architecture. It adopts a brand-new "e:N Design" design language, and the closed grille is painted in matte black, with simple headlight groups on both sides, which brings a good visual impact. In addition, the luminous "H" logo fits the avant-garde image of the electric car. The black plaque above the charging port is equipped with two light strips, which automatically light up when charging, and can display the energy flow, so the design details are full.

　　The body of Jipai 1 adopts two waistlines with obvious folding angles, creating a body posture with low front and high back, which strengthens the sports atmosphere. The tail is outlined with straight lines, creating a good sense of layering. The penetrating taillights have a strong three-dimensional shape and have a good family recognition after lighting. On the whole, the face value of Jipai 1 is really not low.

　　● Maximize the space of four wheels and four corners.

　　In addition to having a good face value, the space performance of Ji Pai 1 is also remarkable. Although it is positioned as a pure electric small SUV, the four-wheel and four-corner body design maximizes the interior space with a limited wheelbase. The visual effect is full and the body shape is very slender. Based on the e:N Architecture F platform developed by Honda, the battery pack height is lower, which makes it have better space performance.

　　Previously, my colleague had already experienced the space of Pai 1. The experiencer with a height of 1.75m sat in the main driver’s seat, and after adjusting the height of the seat to a suitable sitting position, his head had plenty of space.

　　Keeping the front seat position unchanged, the same experiencer sits in the back row, and the leg space has more than two punches left. In the same class, the performance of Jipai 1 is remarkable.

　　● Continue to write fuel Honda DNA with pure electricity.

　　Many consumers have said that due to the characteristics of electric vehicles, the acceleration of starting and braking will make them feel dizzy. In this regard, Honda engineers rely on years of endorsement in handling/power adjustment, and through repeated adjustment of the pedal response, power output characteristics, seat and suspension system of Extreme Pai 1, when the throttle is loosened or braked, the kinetic energy recovery system produces a slight drag feeling, so that drivers and passengers of Extreme Pai 1 will not feel dizzy and uncomfortable.

　　Extreme Pai 1 is equipped with a three-in-one high-power drive motor with a maximum power of 150kW(204 HP), which is equivalent to a 2.0T engine from the data point of view. It matches more than 20,000 motor control program algorithms in different driving scenarios, making it possible for Extreme Pai 1, although an electric car, to continue the "charm" of fuel Honda, without losing driving pleasure in daily driving. This is the driving pleasure that Honda still insists on in the electrical age when bidding farewell to VTEC.

　　Above, we have summarized and sorted out its outstanding advantages according to its product characteristics, so what are the shortcomings of Jipai 1? If you have different opinions, please leave a message in the comments section.

　　Is there a short board in Extreme 1?

　　● The function area in the central control panel has a sense of confusion, and the UI design is not advanced.

　　Extreme Pai 1 is equipped with a 15.1-inch ultra-large high-definition ultra-thin bezel central control panel, which is divided into three areas: upper, middle and lower. The upper part displays the application interface, the middle part is the menu, and the lower part is the air-conditioning control area. However, on the whole, the three areas in the ultra-large central control panel of Extreme Pai 1 are not integrated, some of them show a sense of confusion, and the UI design is not elegant enough, which is also a "common problem" existing in traditional car companies.

　　● The level of intelligence is lower than that of "new forces"

　　Jipai 1 comes from a traditional car company like Guangqi Honda, and there is still a certain gap in the level of vehicle intelligence, assisted driving, navigation and voice compared with the new force of car building. My colleague personally tested the car system of Jipai 1 during the test drive. Although the recognition rate and response speed of voice control function are remarkable, it also supports the automatic recognition of some keywords, but the automatic recognition of keywords needs to adapt to a period of time, and there are several cases of "uninvited" during the test drive.

　　In addition, the central control panel of Pai 1 can only display "full screen" when navigating the page, but it is actually only displayed in the "upper middle" two areas, and the bottom is still the air conditioning system control area. After entering the live mode, the real-time road conditions and navigation routes are projected on the central control screen, but unfortunately, the live navigation mode does not support "full screen" display.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 (Dong Jun, Hong Weijie) According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, the application area of green prevention and control technology for major crops in China has exceeded 500 million mu, which has played an important role in achieving negative growth in pesticide use for two consecutive years.

Green prevention and control refers to environmental friendly measures such as ecological control, biological control, physical control and scientific drug use to control crop pests and diseases.

Chen Youquan, deputy director of the Department of Planting Management of the Ministry of Agriculture, said at the on-site meeting of the national green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests held in Mianyang, Sichuan recently that green prevention and control effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural products, promoted the scientific use of pesticides, and achieved comprehensive economic, social and ecological benefits. The practice in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Beijing and other provinces and cities shows that the use of pesticides has been reduced by about 30% by adopting green prevention and control technology and comprehensive prevention and control technology.

Chen Youquan said that the Ministry of Agriculture has decided to promote the green prevention and control of pests and diseases as an important part of promoting the green development of agriculture, and earnestly do a good job in 150 green pilot counties and cities and 600 demonstration bases for the integration of green prevention and control and unified prevention and control, accumulate experience and accelerate the promotion. At the same time, promote the combination of agricultural science, education and enterprises, accelerate the research and development of new products and technologies for green prevention and control, and integrate a number of green prevention and control technology models with more obvious characteristics, stronger pertinence and easier operation.

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box. From the puppy who just started to pursue cute carton, to the kitten who followed, college students with wide brains were immersed in the enthusiasm of carton creation. However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways? Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

author　| taming dusk

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| zhizhu. com

"College students are raising something very new."

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Perhaps it has been hit by the failure of feeding again and again, and this time they will focus on "things that will never die".

Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box.

△ The cute "paper dog" made by netizens comes from coconut (Little Red Book)

From the adorable puppy in the carton at the beginning to the kitten in the carton that followed, netizens lamented the worrying mental state of young people on the one hand, and appreciated the practical ability of college students on the other.

College students, with their brains wide open, found a new way of living in the enthusiasm of carton creation, and then this wave will never return in an increasingly outrageous direction.

△ "Carton loong" made by netizens

Adhering to the spirit of "innovation first", groups of college students started new operations: lifelike loong, cute Gary the Snail in Spongebob, and various elves in Pokémon.

As if the next second, they will take out the fairy ball and say to others, "It’s you, cardboard box Pikachu!" "

△ The cardboard box Pikaqiu made by netizens comes from: POI. The point of interest of Bai Bailu (Little Red Book)

There are also "flying puppies" equipped with high-end technology; And the "cardboard box dinosaur" drifting in the bedroom.

In this paper dog carnival, everyone’s enthusiasm for participating is getting higher and higher, and the results are getting richer and richer, which provides a new expression for youth under the epidemic.

△ "Flying" paper dog equipped with drone, from Xiaochai Popcorn (Tik Tok)

However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways?

Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

The Creation of "Hands" —— "Fantastic animals are here"

Carton puppies were originally a way for college students to entertain themselves under the prevention and control of epidemic situation. These most creative and energetic people, under the limited conditions, re-created the abandoned cartons, which started a trend carnival of manual creation.

"Invigorating" is one of the epitome of contemporary young people’s pursuit of individuality and uniqueness. When these carton pets become a popular symbol, batches of "magical animals" naturally become the material carriers of their innovative spirit and pursuit of individuality.

△ The "carton pet" of a large family comes from urgency.

(Little Red Book)

At the same time, college students’ love for "magical animals" also comes from psychological compensation, which is short of reality. Due to economic conditions, family factors and other practical problems, many young people are in a state of helplessness about keeping pets.

Who hasn’t imagined that after a hard day, going home to touch their "hairy children" and watching their lazy and lovely posture, the whole person has also been cured.

△ "Carton Cat" eats online, from Wu Yang (Little Red Book)

Nowadays, carton pets provide poor college students with a new way out: you can get a "Bai Piao" pet through your own hands. Why not? Of course, it could be a bunch of pets.

Moreover, their love for "magical animals" does not stop at the level of playthings. They will carefully prepare appliances for these pets, such as feeding basins, pet toilets and so on.These wordless children are endowed with humanity and the meaning of life. They are cared for, remembered and equally devoted to their feelings, which has become a new anthropomorphic choice.

The Response of "Mutual Sight"-"Social Determination"

In fact, college students don’t just regard these carton pets as their private collections. When they can’t get in touch with more living children due to realistic conditions, they transfer their original feelings about living things to these creations. They find out new ways of entertainment by dealing with "dogs" and derive a new way of socializing.

As a result, walking dogs in groups on the playground, online marriage for their paper dogs, competing whose pets are cuter,Together, these have become a group social consensus and cultural participation. Everyone tacitly agrees with this silly but cute way to create a free space that is not disturbed.

△ Students who are walking "paper dogs" on the playground

Of course, many people exclaimed, "It’s hard not to doubt the mental state of college students". Similar to the popular "crazy literature" at present, when young people face realistic difficulties and anxiety, interesting responses are not only the unique cultural characteristics of our generation, but also the emotional expression of taking pains.

In the process of walking the puppy in the cardboard box, we are eager to have more real contact with our friends and try to fill the loneliness from reality.

At present, many young people are trapped in the predicament of being eager for socializing, afraid of loneliness and anxious. Just as Zhou Guoping said, "Loneliness is a human destiny. Love and friendship can’t eradicate it, but they can soothe it. "

Through the intermediary of carton pets, we broke through the unreality of "being a netizen", gained face-to-face social opportunities, and vented our depressed emotions in love and friendship.

△ Contemporary college students fancy walking dogs

Therefore, in the seemingly absurd dog walking and marriage, it seems that human beings have given pets the opportunity to socialize, but isn’t this our own current "social determination"?

We transfer our emotions to these "paper children", making it a mirror for us to look at ourselves. In a slightly childish way, I shook hands with a lot of uneasiness and helplessness for a while.

My dear cardboard box puppy is not only an artificial toy, but also a fragment of self-expression.

△ A variety of "carton pets"

To paraphrase a line from The Resolution to Break Up: "The best way to be a person is to borrow a part of him and communicate with him in this world."

When we were young, our emotional sustenance for toys and our special feelings for diaries in adolescence are all reflections of our lives. At some unspeakable moments, their silent companionship seemed to say, "I can be your cover when you are a deserter."

When we were children, we would exchange toys or secrets to get the chance to make new friends. Nowadays, the cardboard box puppy has also become the middleman in our new social relationship, connecting our lonely souls at one end and the response of the world at the other.

"Soul" Resonance-"Love, Life, Robot"

The function of creation lies not only in making the entity, but also in giving the subject meaning.

In mythology, God created the world and human beings, which reflected human’s desire for ability and anchored the rationality of human existence in a religious sense. In the early society, the worship of fertility by human beings gave rise to the blood and emotional ties that lasted for thousands of years. Then in the industrial society, people’s "creativity" began to swell wildly, and we constantly made new products and extended people’s value.

Today’s carton puppy is also a kind of creation in a sense, which is different from the coldness of instruments and the abstraction of artificial intelligence.It is directly related to our hands, resonates with our social interaction, and slowly combs our "fried hair" in the process of our creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

Facing the era of information explosion and technological expansion, we need more than material satisfaction. Human beings have achieved an unprecedented material miracle, but at the same time, they feel unprecedented loneliness and self-doubt in the rapidly changing cyber landscape and the lack of real communication.

Before, people were crazy about "electronic pets", trying to find a dose of cyber medicine that can soothe loneliness in virtual electronics, but the reality is that this "non-physical" experience is only a dream after all, and it can’t meet our real needs.

△ "electronic pet" representative

In the face of this accelerated era like "drum washing machine", perhaps a silent puppy is also a good choice for us.

　"People should have illusions about love and eternity."

Similar to the emotion of the hero Theodore in the movie "Her" to Samantha, an artificial intelligence partner, human beings try to obtain a long-term relationship through advanced technology, and pin their emotions on the virtuality that transcends symbols and imagination.

But soon, T-Bag found that this emotion of fact contact is very dangerous, and the emotion lacking the object will ferment unconsciously, and eventually people will fall into a void of nothingness.

△ Selected stills of the movie "Her"

Unlike the carton puppy, he is not a "perfect companion" created by high-end technology; He may not be good-looking, let alone intelligent and feedback, but in the process of our creation, they have an indelible bond with us, as if they have become a part of our soul, or at least a part of my life.

In the rapidly changing adult world, stability is a scarce resource."The Little Prince" wrote: "You are always responsible for what you domesticate, and you are responsible for your roses." College students transfer their flowing emotions to these lovely "eternal pets", trying to draw a unique ending for emotional stability.

There is a saying in Love, Death, Robot: "There is a universe in the gravel." Although we can never escape the fact of loneliness, we can always find an adhesive to make up for the gap in the soul for a short time in creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

This time there is no "death", but a constant search for the possibility of "life". Although the interactive relationship between love and creation is always flowing, and perhaps the cardboard box pet can’t be our eternal emotional support, human beings have gone out of various ways in the process of soothing lonely souls.

Raising flowers and grass, raising cats and dogs, or the meta-universe constructed for us in the near future are all attempts to enrich the spiritual world of mankind.

Therefore, the cute and absurd carton puppy is not a plaything without a story.

We put a soul that pursues freedom in his heart, and when he takes shape, he will regenerate a universe of his own.

(Image from the Internet)

　　

　　In order to further optimize the allocation structure of insurance assets, improve the quality and efficiency of insurance funds in serving the real economy, and prevent investment risks, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Notice on Insurance Funds Investing in Related Financial Products (hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

　　The "Notice" consists of seventeen articles, and the main amendments include:

　　First, broaden the scope of investable financial products. Incorporate wealth management products of wealth management companies, single asset management plans and debt-to-equity swap investment plans into the scope of investable financial products, and further improve the allocation structure of insurance assets.

　　The second is to implement the main responsibility. It is clear that an insurance asset management company should undertake active management responsibilities such as due diligence, investment decision-making and post-investment management when entrusted to invest in financial products. Cancel the external credit rating requirements for insurance funds to invest in credit asset-backed securities, asset-backed special plans and other products, and guide institutions to implement the main responsibility of risk management.

　　The third is to strengthen the penetration of regulatory requirements. For some financial products, insurance institutions are required to have the corresponding investment management capabilities according to the nature of the underlying assets of the products, and to manage them according to the types of the underlying assets, so as to truly reflect the risks of investment assets.

　　The fourth is to standardize the behavior of investing in a single asset management product. For insurance companies to invest in a single asset management plan and private wealth management products issued to a single investor, it is required to improve the selection criteria and procedures for investment managers, carefully formulate investment guidelines, and maintain asset safety.

　　The fifth is to improve the post-investment management requirements. Insurance institutions are required to clarify the post-investment management responsibilities of investment financial products, equip with professional post-investment management personnel, regularly track the investment situation, and take effective measures to control related risks.

　　The promulgation and implementation of the Notice is conducive to better meeting the needs of diversified allocation of insurance assets and providing long-term stable financial support for the capital market. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will continue to improve the regulatory policy system, intensify market-oriented reforms, guide insurance funds to give full play to their long-term investment advantages, and serve high-quality economic development.

　　The person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China answered the reporter’s question on the Notice on Insurance Funds Investing in Financial Products.

　　In order to further optimize the allocation structure of insurance assets, improve the quality and efficiency of insurance funds in serving the real economy, and prevent investment risks, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently revised and issued the Notice on Insurance Funds Investing in Related Financial Products (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The heads of relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, answered reporters’ questions on relevant issues.

　　1. What is the revision background of the Notice?

　　Financial products are an important part of insurance asset allocation. In recent years, according to the principle of system first, the scope and variety of investable financial products have been gradually broadened in the field of insurance fund application, especially after the release and implementation of the original investment financial products policy in 2012, the scale of insurance fund investment financial products has been increasing. By the end of December, 2021, the scale of financial products invested by insurance funds was 1.72 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.39% of the balance of funds used. The varieties covered commercial bank wealth management products, collective fund trusts, credit asset-backed securities, asset-backed special plans, etc., and the allocation structure of insurance assets was further improved.

　　With the rapid development of China’s financial market, financial products such as wealth management products of wealth management companies are constantly emerging, and their risk-return characteristics meet the needs of insurance fund allocation, and the industry has a strong willingness to allocate. At the same time, with the promulgation and implementation of the "Notice on Optimizing the Supervision of Insurance Institutions’ Investment Management Capability" and other policies, the regulatory requirements for financial product investment concentration ratio and investment management capability have been adjusted, which need to be clarified from the system. In addition, the regulatory requirements of the original policy in financial product decision-making process and post-investment management need to be further strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the Notice in light of the new situation and situation.

　　Second, what ideas have been followed in the revision of the Notice?

　　When I revised the Notice, I followed the following ideas: First, I adhered to the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation. Focus on the asset allocation pressure and problems faced by the industry, and according to the development of the financial market, bring financial products with risk-return characteristics that meet the needs of insurance funds into the investment scope to meet the needs of diversified investment and improve the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy.

　　The second is to adhere to the combination of implementing the main responsibility and improving the regulatory requirements. On the one hand, we will compact the main responsibility of institutions, guide and strengthen investment capacity building, and prudently and steadily carry out investment. On the other hand, improve the regulatory requirements for counterparties, basic assets, related transactions and other aspects to prevent investment risks.

　　Third, adhere to the combination of system innovation and overall coordination. Pay attention to strengthening the top-level design of system construction, strengthen the coordination with policies such as entrusted investment management, insurance asset management products, pooled fund trust and investment supervision ratio, and improve the quality and efficiency of supervision.

　　3. What are the scope of financial products to which the Notice applies?

　　The Notice regulates the investment of insurance funds in financial products issued by non-insurance financial institutions, and the products involved include asset management products and asset securitization products issued by commercial banks or wealth management companies, trust companies, financial asset investment companies, securities companies, securities asset management companies, securities investment fund management companies and other financial institutions according to law.

　　Compared with before the revision, the Notice deleted the infrastructure investment plan, real estate investment plan, asset support plan and their related requirements issued by the insurance fund investment insurance asset management company. The main consideration is that in recent years, the regulatory authorities have successively issued policies such as Interim Measures for the Management of Insurance Asset Management Products, Notice on Printing and Distributing Three Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Combined Insurance Asset Management Products, and Interim Measures for the Business Management of Asset Support Plans, which further improved the management and operation regulations of related products. At the same time, according to the regulatory requirements, insurance asset management companies should have corresponding product management capabilities when issuing products. Therefore, for the products issued by insurance asset management companies, insurance institutions can make investments if they meet the requirements of investor qualifications in product management regulations, which is conducive to rationalizing the supervision mechanism of insurance funds investing in insurance asset management products and other financial products.

　　4. What are the main amendments to the Notice?

　　There are 17 articles in the revised Notice, five articles more than the original policy, thirteen articles revised and seven articles deleted. The main revisions include:

　　First, broaden the scope of investable financial products. Incorporate wealth management products of wealth management companies, single asset management plans and debt-to-equity swap investment plans into the scope of investable financial products, and further improve the allocation structure of insurance assets.

　　The second is to implement the main responsibility. It is clear that an insurance asset management company should undertake active management responsibilities such as due diligence, investment decision-making and post-investment management when entrusted to invest in financial products. Cancel the external credit rating requirements for insurance funds to invest in credit asset-backed securities, asset-backed special plans and other products, and guide institutions to implement the main responsibility of risk management.

　　The third is to strengthen the penetration of regulatory requirements. For some financial products, insurance institutions are required to have the corresponding investment management capabilities according to the nature of the underlying assets of the products, and to manage them according to the types of the underlying assets, so as to truly reflect the risks of investment assets.

　　The fourth is to standardize the behavior of investing in a single asset management product. For insurance companies to invest in a single asset management plan and private wealth management products issued to a single investor, it is required to improve the selection criteria and procedures for investment managers, carefully formulate investment guidelines, and maintain asset safety.

　　The fifth is to improve the post-investment management requirements. Insurance institutions are required to clarify the post-investment management responsibilities of investment financial products, equip with professional post-investment management personnel, regularly track the investment situation, and take effective measures to control related risks.

　　V. How does the Notice connect with the entrusted investment management business of insurance funds?

　　The Interim Measures for the Administration of Entrusted Investment of Insurance Funds issued in 2012 stipulates that qualified securities companies and fund management companies can be entrusted with insurance funds to carry out related asset management business. After the new asset management regulations and the regulatory rules of private equity management business of securities and futures institutions were issued, securities companies and fund management companies started private equity management business by setting up private equity management plans. In order to adapt to the development of the market situation, the Notice added a single asset management plan to the scope of investable financial products, and simultaneously deleted the relevant requirements of securities companies and fund management companies as investment managers in the revised Measures for the Administration of Entrusted Investment of Insurance Funds.

　　The Notice stipulates the conditions that a securities asset management company should have to manage insurance funds. In practice, some securities companies have newly established securities asset management companies to carry out asset management business. In order to promote the smooth transition of related businesses and increase support for the capital market, the qualification period and management scale of asset management subsidiaries of securities companies that have been established with the approval of the State Council securities regulatory authorities and have not exhibited for three years can be calculated continuously with the parent company of the securities company; Due to mergers and acquisitions, risk disposal and other reasons, if the newly established company undertakes the qualification of private asset management business of the original securities company, the qualification period and management scale of asset management business can be calculated continuously with the original company.

1905 movie network news The film (hereinafter referred to as the "GG Bond" movie) is being shown in cinemas all over the country, and it has been well received by many parent-child families once it is released. Last weekend, the GG Bond movie also held roadshows with Youman Cartoon TV in five cities, including Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. The event was very lively, and GG Bond dolls and children enjoyed themselves. In addition to the roadshows in five cities of TV station, GG Bond dolls also came to 25 cities including Harbin, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Guangzhou to meet and interact with children, adding a lot of joy to their summer life.

GG Bond airborne multi-site cinema is loved by friends of all sizes.

Last weekend, GG Bond dolls dropped to 25 cities and held a three-day doll parade. Among them, in five cities, Wuxi, Suzhou, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Nanjing, GG Bond was led by the hosts Xiaoyue, Yangyang and Xiaosu, who were deeply loved by children, and the audience was packed, and laughter echoed throughout the cinema. At the same time, GG Bond also came to Beijing’s World Mall, for example, and served as a day’s "shop-exploring" propagandist, attending classes with children. The lively atmosphere attracted many surrounding residents to participate. There are also many families who have just watched the GG Bond movie. Seeing the real GG Bond in front of them, the children are incoherent with excitement: "GG Bond, you are my little hero, and I will ask my mother to take me to the cinema to play with you tomorrow."

The film tells the story of a girl who loves GG Bond since she was a child, and she has conflicts with her parents due to the pressure of her studies. Just when she was sad, she accidentally crossed into a dream world and met GG Bond, a childhood hero whose superpowers had disappeared. In order to send Auspicious home, GG Bond and Auspicious started an ironic but thrilling adventure.

Batch praise detonated this summer, and each family resonated after watching movies, becoming the first choice for summer.

Since the release of "GG Bond", the film’s reputation and box office have continued to rise, and many favorable comments have occupied major ticket purchasing platforms, and most of the comments focus on plot, picture and emotion. Some parents said: "The child has been thinking about watching the GG Bond movie since June 1, and just finished the exam. He promised to take him to see GG Bond as a final exam reward. I have never seen him look at things so seriously, and I also watched it with relish. This GG Bond really exceeded my expectations." Compared with GG Bond’s previous film, many parents have recognized the breakthrough of this film. "The newly added characters are eye-catching, and my little nephew likes them very much. Seeing the end is very touching, which reminds me of my childhood hero."

GG Bond’s fifth big movie is accepted and loved by everyone because of its all-round upgrade. Another important reason is that it is a film focusing on the hot topic of parents and children. Through watching movies, parents can clearly understand themselves and their children, and learn to think from their children’s perspective. At the same time, the adventure story of the girl’s good fortune and GG Bond’s interesting in the film conveys a positive view of education, and also resonates with parents to reflect on how to make their children strike a balance between "success" and "growth". "After watching the GG Bond movie, go home and talk to your child about what she really likes and wants, and give her more opportunities to think for herself." Presumably, "GG Bond" movie is not only a companion weapon for summer vacation, but also the best communication bridge between parents and children.

A healthy body is the foundation of a happy life.

How healthy are you? There are eight standards here. If you can reach more than five, it will be great. Look at how many you have won!

1. Eat every meal and sleep well.

People in this life, in addition to relying on air and water, but also inseparable from the nourishment of food.

Eating three meals a day is not only food, but also building materials for the body and a continuation of life.

Reasonable eating habits can effectively delay aging and enhance immunity. Many common diseases of middle-aged people, such as diabetes and gout, are related to long-term intake of excessive greasy and spicy food.

Staying up late is also the enemy of the body, which disrupts the biological clock and affects the balance of the body. Therefore, if you want to be healthy, you must eat and sleep on time, and give your body an orderly and temperate lifestyle.

2. Peace of mind and emotional stability

The quality of life depends on people’s mood.

Emotionally, it is easy to get angry and get angry easily, which will not only damage interpersonal relationships, but also endanger health.

Anger will make the nervous system in a state of tension, leading to a decline in sleep quality, and problems such as dreaminess, shallow sleep, fright and insomnia appear.

The way to preserve one’s health is to cultivate "Qi" first, which is a truth. If you often lose your temper and your mood fluctuates greatly, your health will stay away from you. Keeping a good mood and not getting angry easily is also a kind of self-cultivation.

3. Using the temporal motion of debris

There is a lot of fragmented time in life, which allows you to exercise.

For example, walking more than 100 meters with things, getting up in the morning, jumping rope to do stretching; Between work, shake your head; Free after dinner, walk the stairs and play Tai Chi …

Although the time is not long, this random exercise is of great benefit to the body.

4. Drink water very often and eat very miscellaneous.

A cup of warm water in the morning cleans the stomach; A cup of warm water at night can reduce blood viscosity and prevent heart disease; Drinking more water every day to keep the body hydrated can also prevent kidney disease.

The effect of eating miscellaneous food is also remarkable. Of course, this "miscellaneous" is not eating and drinking, but the "miscellaneous" of scientific diet.

Beans and bean products should be eaten; Milk and dairy products should be matched; Meat and vegetables should be properly matched, and coarse and fine grains should also be eaten, with many kinds and complete nutrition.

5. Will clean things regularly.

Not willing to give up, not letting go and not giving up are the root causes of people’s pain and trouble.

Just like the house is full of things, I always feel that it will come in handy one day, but I didn’t expect that the room is getting more and more messy and my mood is getting heavier and heavier.

Some things, not the more the better. From things to the heart, excessive accumulation, the greater the burden, the worse the health. If you are a person who will tidy up regularly and give up decisively, congratulations, you have met another one.

6. Keep your weight within range

Good health, weight is a reference.

Truly healthy women are masters of "moderation" and will never let weight become the pressure of life.

Only by managing your weight can you manage your life. Keep your weight at a reasonable level, just be healthy, beautiful and worry-free.

7. Pay attention to dental health

Teeth are the strongest organs of the human body. Although they are not made of iron, they will not be easily destroyed. Its damage has a great impact on human health and is also an important inducing factor for many diseases.

If you want to be strong and eat sweet, a good tooth is indispensable. Because of the lack of dental health, it will increase the load of gastrointestinal tract and affect the absorption of nutrition, thus affecting human health.

8. Have a partner who knows the cold and knows the heat

A warm partner is most concerned about your happiness and knows your heart best. No matter how difficult the environment is, if someone accompanies you, there will be inexplicable comfort; No matter how hard the life is, if someone shares it, it will be inexplicably sweet.

With the right partner, your life will go smoothly. He will grow and progress with you to overcome the problems and unexpected challenges of ordinary life.

On the other hand, if the partner is not in harmony, people will be dragged on and tired, and their body and mind will not be healthy.

Original title: "Eight signs of women’s health, how many did you win?" 》

Read the original text

Hunan Provincial Price Bureau&ensp;Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Issuing<湖南省城市供水价格管理办法>Notice "

&ensp;&ensp;

Xiang Jia fu [[2013] No.12

&ensp;

Hunan Provincial Price Bureau and Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Notice on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

&ensp;

Cities, prefectures and counties(city, district) Price Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee, Planning and Construction Bureau), Urban Management Bureau, Public Utilities Bureau, Changsha Water Affairs Bureau, Xiangtan Water Affairs Bureau, Yueyang Tieshan Engineering Management Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau:

In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, and promote safe water supply and water conservation, according to the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Doing a Good Job in Urban Water Supply Price Management (Development and Reform Price [No.1789 [2009]), Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Doing a Good Job in the Open Pilot Work of Urban Water Supply Price Adjustment Cost, Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Cost (Trial) (No.2613 [2010] of the Development and Reform Commission) and the Decision of the provincial government on Expanding the Economic and Social Management Authority of Counties (Cities) (Order No.249) are now revised.

Attachment: Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

&ensp;

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

January 10, 2013

&ensp;

CC: National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, and all units directly under the Provincial Price Bureau.

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price Office&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Issued on 15 January 2013

&ensp;

&ensp;

&ensp;

Measures of Hunan Province for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price

&ensp;

chapter one&ensp; general rules

the first&ensp;In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, promote safe water supply and water conservation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both water supply and water users, and promote the sustainable development of urban water supply, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Price Law, the Regulations on Urban Water Supply and relevant state documents, combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second&ensp;These Measures shall apply to the price behavior of urban water supply in our province, including public water supply enterprises and non-public water supply enterprises for social water supply.

Article&ensp;Urban water supply price refers to the price of commercial water supplied to users by urban water supply enterprises (including non-public water supply enterprises that supply water to the society, the same below) through certain engineering facilities to purify and disinfect surface water and groundwater to make the water quality meet the standards prescribed by the state.

Article 4&ensp;The price department of the people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of urban water supply price; Urban water supply departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, assist the price departments at the same level to do a good job in urban water supply price management.

Article 5&ensp;The price of urban water supply is an important public utility price. According to the principle of unified leadership and graded examination and approval, government pricing management is implemented. The provincial price department is responsible for formulating the measures for the management of urban water supply prices in the whole province and approving the water supply prices in the cities under the jurisdiction of the province; The competent price department of the city under the jurisdiction of the province is responsible for the audit of the water supply price of the city where it is located and the daily supervision of the area under its jurisdiction; County (city, district) price departments responsible for the area of urban water supply price approval and daily supervision. If a water supply enterprise implements cross-administrative water supply, its price shall be examined and approved by the common price department at the next higher level. According to the National Law on Regional National Autonomy, the administrative authority of urban water supply price in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is determined by the competent price department of the state people’s government and reported to the state people’s government.

chapter two&ensp; Classification and composition of water price

Article 6&ensp;Urban water supply adopts classified water price. According to the nature of use, it is divided into three categories: residential water, non-residential water and special water. The price comparison between all kinds of water prices is unified in the whole province as follows1：1．5：4。

(1) The domestic water for residents refers to the domestic water for residents’ families and troops, as well as the water for school teaching and students’ life that conforms to the national policies.

(2) Non-resident domestic water refers to the water used by industries, business services and institutions.

(3) Special water refers to water used for bathing and car washing.

The specific scope of urban classified water price shall be determined and published by the competent price department of the city where it is located in conjunction with the competent water supply department of the city.

Article 7&ensp;The price of urban water supply consists of water supply cost, expenses, taxes and profits.

(a) the accounting of water supply costs and expenses should follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, the General Principles of Enterprise Finance and the Accounting Standards for Enterprises.

(II) The determination of the pricing cost and expenses of urban water supply shall be verified in accordance with the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Government-formulated Price Costs and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Costs (Trial) of the National Development and Reform Commission.

(three) the tax included in the price of urban water supply shall be audited according to the provisions of the national tax law.

(four) the profit in the price of urban water supply shall be determined according to the profit rate of net assets.

Article 8&ensp;The reasonable profit level of urban water supply enterprises is determined according to different sources of funds.

(a) mainly invested by the government, the enterprise’s net assets profit rate is not higher than.6％；

(two) mainly invested by enterprises, including the use of loans, the introduction of foreign capital, the issuance of bonds or stocks and other ways to raise funds to build water supply facilities, the profit rate of net assets during the repayment period is not higher than.12%, after the repayment period, the profit rate of the enterprise’s net assets is not higher than 10%.

Article 9&ensp;Price and water supply departments at all levels should urge urban water supply enterprises to strengthen the assessment of water intake, water supply, water sales and various water use ratios, and strictly control the water loss in all aspects of water production, transmission and distribution and water sales within a reasonable range.

(a) the reasonable loss of the water-making process, that is, the difference between the water intake and the water supply (the water used by the water plant), is determined according to the water quality and the water-making process, but the maximum shall not be exceeded.10%。

(2) The reasonable loss of water transmission, distribution and sale is the difference between water supply and water sale (the difference between production and sales), which is determined by combining the scale of urban water supply, the old and new degree of pipe network and the rate of meter reading to households. The ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users is in20% and below, the production and marketing slip shall not exceed 18%, and the ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users (including residential users covered by wholesale prices) is above 20%. For every 10 percentage points increase, the production and marketing slip shall increase by 1 percentage point, but the maximum shall not exceed 26%.

Article 10 Advocate the use of reclaimed water in municipal public facilities such as urban fire protection, sanitation and greening. If reclaimed water cannot be used for the time being and urban water supply is needed, meter charging shall be implemented. If meter charging conditions are not available for the time being, water supply enterprises shall apply for the annual water supply of the city.3-5% of the water is purchased by the city government at the first step price of residents’ domestic water.

Urban water supply enterprises shall provide free water for urban low-income families and poor families, and water supply enterprises shall apply to the city government for corresponding water fee subsidies.

chapter three&ensp; Establishment of water price

Article 11&ensp;The pricing of urban water supply should follow the principles of cost compensation, reasonable income, water conservation and fair burden.

Article 12&ensp;In addition to the classified price of urban water supply, conditional cities should implement it."two-part system" and "three-step" water price system.

"Two-part system" refers to the water price system that combines capacity water price and metering water price. Capacity water price is used to compensate the fixed cost of water supply; Metered water price is used to compensate the operating cost of water supply.

Article 13&ensp;When the domestic water price of urban non-residents is two-part, it should be connected with the relevant provisions issued by the state on the progressive price increase of fixed water and over-fixed water.

Article 14&ensp;The calculation formula of two-part water price is as follows:

1. Two-part water price = capacity water price+metering water price

2. Capacity water price = capacity base price × capacity base of each household;

3. Base price of capacity = (annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)/annual water production capacity.

4, residents’ domestic water capacity water price base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

5. The water price base of non-resident domestic water capacity is: the average water consumption in the previous year or three years, and the new water users are calculated according to the approved water consumption;

6. Metered water price = base metering price × actual water consumption;

7. Base price of measurement = [cost+expense+tax+profit-(annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)]/annual actual water sales.

Article 15&ensp;A progressive price increase system for non-resident domestic water and special water is implemented. On the basis of the implementation of water quota management by the competent water supply department, the water price of the household terminal shall be implemented within the quota (planned) water consumption, and the water price shall exceed the plan and quota.The price of water within 20% will be increased by 50%, the price of water exceeding 20% and less than 40% will be increased by 100%, and the price of water exceeding 40% will be increased by 150%.

Article 16&ensp;Urban residents’ domestic water consumption can be based on the realization degree of direct meter reading and charging by urban water supply enterprises, and the step-by-step metering of water price can be implemented, reflecting the principle of using more water and paying more.

The stepped metering water price is divided into three levels, and the grade difference is1：1.5：2。

The calculation formula of stepped metering water price is as follows:

1. Step-by-step metering water price = first-level water price × first-level water base+second-level water price × second-level water base+third-level water price × third-level water base;

2, residents’ domestic water metering water price level 1 water base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

The average number of people per household is determined according to the number announced by the local government statistics department.

Article 17&ensp;The first-level water base of stepped water price for residents’ domestic water shall be formulated in accordance with the principle of ensuring residents’ basic domestic water; The secondary water base is determined according to the principle of improving and improving the quality of life of residents; The third-level water base shall be formulated according to the principle of satisfying enjoyment and special needs.

Article 18&ensp;Where the city implements the stepped water price for residents’ domestic water, the first level of water in the province is uniformly determined as per household month.15 cubic meters, the family resident population of more than 4, according to the actual number of nuclear increase of 4 cubic meters per person per month. Two or three water base by the city, county (city, district) price, urban water supply departments according to the national and provincial water quota and promote the improvement of people’s quality of life principle reported to the local people’s government to determine.

All localities shall set up special funds for the water fee income of residents’ domestic water stepped price and non-residents’ domestic water and special water exceeding the quota (plan), and the progressive price increase shall exceed the basic water price.The principle of "take it from water and use it for water" is specially used for the construction of the second water source in the city, the laying of new pipe networks on new roads in the city and the technological transformation of water supply quality. Regularly accept the supervision and inspection of price, urban water supply departments and audit departments.

Article 19&ensp;The calculation method for the classified price of urban water supply is:

1. Basic water price (average water price) = (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/water sold.

profit= enterprise net assets × net assets profit rate

The tax is the total tax in the same period.

The amount of water sold is the same period.

2. Calculation of various water prices:

Domestic water price for residents= (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/(domestic water consumption of residents +1.5 domestic water consumption of non-residents +4 special water consumption)

Non-resident domestic water price=1.5× price of domestic water for residents.

Special water price=4× price of domestic water for residents

The classified water sales volume is the same period.

Article 20&ensp;Cities that are dominated by tourism or have obvious seasonal consumption characteristics can implement seasonal water price floating, but the maximum floating rate should not exceed the basic water price.20％。

Article 21&ensp;Water supply enterprises should implement wholesale water supply prices for water supply units or property management communities that have not yet achieved direct meter reading to household users. Wholesale price is based on the amount of water sold and the price of domestic water for residents.6-8% discount.

Article 22&ensp;Encourage urban water supply enterprises to gradually implement unified secondary water supply management. If the secondary water supply facilities are built or transformed and handed over to water supply enterprises for management, the operation and maintenance costs will be included in the cost of water supply enterprises. For residential buildings and other high-rise buildings that have not yet unified the secondary water supply, the price increase standard can be calculated according to the actual pressurized electricity fee and reported to the local price department for the record before implementation.

The calculation method of pressurized electricity charge for secondary water supply is as follows:

Unit pressurized electricity fee= (power of pressurizing facilities× operation time of pressurizing facilities )× electricity consumption unit price/pressurized water volume, or (unit pressurized electricity fee = monthly average pressurized electricity fee/monthly average pressurized water volume)

Article 23 Urban water supply enterprises not only meet the public water supply, but also meet the special needs of direct drinking water and unit production and scientific research voluntarily applied by residential quarters, and their prices are determined through consultation between the supply and demand sides and reported to the local price authorities for the record.

chapter four&ensp; Water price declaration and approval

Article 24&ensp;A water supply enterprise that meets one of the following conditions may apply to the local price department for price adjustment:

(a) according to the laws and regulations of the state, the price is not enough to compensate for simple reproduction;

(two) the government subsidies still can not reach the prescribed rate of return on net assets;

(three) reasonable compensation to expand the investment in reproduction;

(four) water source construction and process and pipe network transformation to improve the quality of water supply.

Article 25 &ensp;The application report for price adjustment put forward by the water supply enterprise should explain the basic situation of the enterprise, the production and operation situation in the past three years (including the changes in income, financial cost and its main components), the specific opinions and reasons for asking for price adjustment, and the impact on various downstream users.

Article 26 After accepting the application for adjusting the price of water supply, the competent price department shall solicit the opinions of the competent water supply department at the same level and supervise and examine the price and cost according to the regulations. County (city, district) price departments have not set up price cost supervision and examination institutions, and should entrust the cost supervision and examination institutions of the price departments at the next higher level to conduct price cost supervision and examination.

Article 27&ensp;The price adjustment of urban water supply is subject to the open system of price and cost.

(1) The cost of water supply enterprises is open. Urban water supply enterprises should make public the relevant operating conditions and cost data of the enterprises, as well as other important information about water price adjustment that the public is concerned about and concerned about through the enterprise website or the website of the local government. The time for the cost disclosure of water supply enterprises is not less thanOne month, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

(2) The supervision and examination of pricing cost shall be made public. The competent pricing department of the government may invite relevant NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars to participate in the cost supervision and examination, and publish the cost supervision and examination report through the local price government website, explaining the differences between the financial costs of enterprises and the government pricing costs and their causes. The time when the cost supervision and examination is made public is before the hearing of water price adjustment is held.On the 15th, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

Article 28&ensp;Price hearing should be held to adjust the price of urban water supply. The specific operation measures of the hearing shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for Hearing Government Price Decisions".

If the non-enterprise responsibility leads to the difference between the enterprise financial cost and the government pricing cost, the host of the hearing shall send an invitation to the relevant departments and inform them to explain the promised time and measures at the meeting.

It is advocated to establish a linkage mechanism between urban water supply price and the adjustment of water supply price and water resource fee of upstream water conservancy projects, and it is allowed to take a hearing and adjust the water price year by year.

Article 29&ensp;After the price hearing, the competent price department shall timely report the relevant information of the hearing and the minutes of the meeting to the local government for research opinions, which shall be implemented after the approval of the provincial competent price department, and implemented after the county (city, district) reports to the competent price department at the next higher level for the record.

Article 30&ensp;After the city water supply price adjustment plan is approved, it shall be announced to the public in a timely manner. And from the date of implementation of the price adjustment document, the original price will be implemented for the first meter reading and the adjusted price will be implemented for the second meter reading.

chapter five&ensp; Implementation and supervision of water price

Article 31&ensp;Urban water supply is transported by different water-making enterprises, and each water-making enterprise is allowed to determine the corresponding online settlement price through bidding (or approved by the city price department), but the same classified price must be implemented for water supply in the same city.

Article 32&ensp;Urban water supply enterprises should install meters to households, water supply enterprises directly read meters to households, and charge by metering. Cities that have not yet realized the installation of meters to households and direct meter reading to households should make plans to speed up.In the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, the related transformation costs can be included in the cost of water supply enterprises, or in a period of time, combined with the adjustment of water price, a special fund for household meter transformation of no more than one cubic meter of 0.2 yuan will be set up to enter the water price, and the "one household, one meter" transformation costs will no longer be charged to residents.

Article 33&ensp;Mixed water should be metered according to the water category. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category, the water supply enterprise can verify the proportion of different types of water consumption with the user within the negotiation period to determine the settlement water price. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category due to the user’s reasons, the settlement water price shall be higher.

Article 34&ensp;If an urban water supply enterprise installs water supply network facilities for new and old houses or building facilities without water supply network, it may charge installation and construction fees according to the charging standards approved by the competent price department of the city, county (city, district) where it is located. In addition, no water supply account opening fee, capacity increase fee and other similar fees shall be charged.

Article 35 Sewage treatment fee and domestic garbage treatment fee collected with water fee shall be implemented according to the spirit of relevant provincial documents and the specific provisions of the local government.

Article 36&ensp;City water supply enterprises should pay attention to all kinds of water prices, charging items, charging standards, document basis and price complaint telephone number in the business premises.12358, etc. for publicity.

Article 37&ensp;The water quality and water pressure of urban water supply enterprises should comply with the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Regulations on the Management of Urban Water Quality. Because the water quality is not up to standard, causing adverse effects and economic losses to users, users have the right to complain to the competent department of water supply, and water supply enterprises should bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Urban Water Supply.

Article 38&ensp;The user shall pay the water fee at the time agreed in the water supply contract in accordance with the prescribed measurement standards and water price standards.

Article 39&ensp;Water supply departments at all levels should establish and improve the supervision system of urban water supply quality, strengthen the management of various water measuring and measuring facilities, and ensure the safety of water quality.

Article 40&ensp;Price departments at all levels shall, jointly with the water supply departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of urban water supply prices, accept price complaints in a timely manner, and investigate and deal with price violations according to law.

Article 41&ensp;The competent price departments at all levels shall strictly abide by the provisions of these measures, and the price of water supply shall be corrected by the competent price department at the next higher level in violation of the provisions of these measures.

Chapter vi&ensp; supplementary provisions

Article 42&ensp;As mentioned in these Measures"City" refers to cities and counties.

Article 43&ensp;These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Price Bureau.

Article 44&ensp;After the promulgation of these measures, the price of urban water supply will be adjusted. The original "Measures for the Implementation of Urban Water Supply Price Management in Hunan Province" (Hunan Price Service [[2010] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time. In the past, the relevant provisions of our province were inconsistent with these measures, and these measures shall prevail.

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