Only more than 20% of people drink milk "up to standard". What are the obstacles that affect Chinese’s drinking milk?

  The latest edition of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 updated the recommendation on milk consumption, and the recommended daily milk consumption of residents was revised from 300g in 2016 to 300-500g.

  However, the 2022 China Dairy Merchants Index Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report) released today (June 13th) found that in the past five years, the public’s knowledge and behavior of drinking milk have been continuously improved, but in 2022, the public’s average daily intake of dairy products was 255 ml. Only 24.2% people consume more than 300ml of dairy products every day.

  The report also found that the "milk population" who can insist on daily intake of dairy products accounts for about a quarter of China’s population. At present, most of Chinese has not formed the habit of drinking milk every day. So, what are the obstacles that affect Chinese’s drinking milk?

  China Dairy Merchants Index Report 2022.

  Why are dietary guidelines updated?

  "Dairy products contain high-quality protein. Among natural foods, calcium in milk is the most beneficial for human body to absorb." Chen Wei is the chief physician of the Nutrition Department of Union Medical College Hospital. He told reporters that milk is an excellent food source for calcium intake. With the improvement of living standards of Chinese people, the recommended intake is also "rising". Some studies at home and abroad also found that the lack of dairy intake may be related to some chronic diseases. For health reasons, Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 advocates that China residents should consume more dairy products.

  "Dietary Guide" is a guiding document that transforms the existing evidence research on dietary nutrition and health into a balanced diet based on food according to the food production and supply and the actual living conditions of residents, so as to help people make scientific food choices, rationally match meals, promote health and prevent and reduce the occurrence of nutrition-related diseases.

  The recommended amount of calcium intake varies from country to country. In 2022, researchers from School of Public Health of Harbin Medical University published articles in Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. Taking the recommended amount of calcium for adults in various countries as an example, the United States, Britain, Northern Europe and the European Union were 1000 mg/day, 700 mg/day, 800 mg/day and 950mg/ day respectively. Except for the actual intake level in the United States, the actual calcium intake in other countries was higher than the recommended amount.

  In East Asia, the recommended amount of calcium for Japanese adults is 660mg/ day for women and 738mg/ day for men. According to the 2019 Japan National Health and Nutrition Survey, the average calcium intake of residents is about 560mg/ day, which is slightly lower than the recommended amount. The recommended amount of dietary calcium for adults in China is 800mg/ day, but the actual intake is only 366.1mg/ day, which is significantly lower than the recommended amount. The researchers believe that it is suggested that there may be a general lack of calcium intake among Chinese residents.

  Before the latest revision of the 2022 version of the dietary guidelines for China residents was released, the China Nutrition Society organized experts to complete the Scientific Research Report on Dietary Guidelines for China Residents in order to find evidence for revising the dietary guidelines.

  In the part about dairy products, the "Research Report" puts forward that "the average intake of milk by Chinese residents has been at a low level, and the consumption rate of milk and its products in all groups is low, and the consumption rate of children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, and the consumption of all groups is lower than the recommended intake level. Insufficient milk intake is the main reason for the high proportion of calcium intake by Chinese residents."

  Among them, the nutrition and health problems of the elderly population are not optimistic. According to the data of the above-mentioned "research report", the proportion of insufficient calcium intake among the elderly is higher than 80%, and the problem of malnutrition among the elderly in rural areas is more prominent.

  On June 13th, the 2022 Dairy Business Index report was released online.

  The habit of drinking milk has yet to be formed

  "The value of the recommended amount is given through a large sample epidemiological investigation and expert argumentation." For the update of dietary guidelines for China residents, Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, said that this was based on the actual situation and "try to be in line with international standards."

  In the "Research Report", the expert group also combed the recommended values of dietary guidelines for milk and dairy products in some countries and regions. Among them, the recommended amount in Japan is 200ml, that in the United States is about 710ml, that in Australia is 300-750ml, and that in Hong Kong, China is 480ml for men and 240-480ml for women. The recommended intake of dairy products in Asian countries is generally lower than that in Europe and America.

  In order to understand the changes of China people’s knowledge, behavior and habit of drinking milk, since 2018, China Dairy Industry Association, China Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges in Health Care and Royal Dutch Friesland have jointly launched a survey called "China Dairy Merchants Index Report". Yang Guochao, Vice Chairman of China Dairy Industry Association and Senior Vice President of Royal Friesland of the Netherlands, said that the China Dairy Merchants Index Report over the years has not only objective data, but also a forward-looking perspective and novel views, which has attracted the attention of all sectors of society. Through the annual survey of dairy merchants, we can understand the present situation of Chinese people drinking milk, find out the problems and try to explore solutions.

  It is worth mentioning that in the five-year survey, the dairy quotient index of China has increased from 60.6% in 2018 to 63.2% in 2022. Experts believe that the public’s knowledge of drinking milk is gradually enriched, and the behavior of drinking milk is gradually improving, which is the result of various factors such as economic income growth, improvement of living standards and popularization of scientific knowledge.

  However, the challenge that cannot be ignored is that in 2022, the public’s daily intake of dairy products will reach the standard rate (that is, the average daily intake ≥ 300ml) is only 24.2%. Although it is slightly improved compared with 22.5% in 2018, the compliance rate is still very low. "This shows that the dairy merchants of the people in our country still need to be improved." Zuo Xiaoxia said.

  Consumers buy dairy products in a supermarket in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. Xinhua news agency

  What prevents Chinese from eating more dairy products?

  Chen Wei, chief physician of the Nutrition Department of Union Medical College Hospital, believes that dairy products have not yet achieved all-round popularization on the dining table of China residents. He believes that this has a historical background. For a long time, most residents in China have taken plants and herbs as their main sources of nutrition, while milk food has not yet entered most people’s living habits.

  "The public has not yet regarded dairy products as an indispensable part of life. We eat rice and pasta every day, but few people think that we can’t do it without drinking milk for a day." Chen Wei said.

  Moreover, China residents’ natural reaction to dairy products intake is to drink milk. In fact, the nutrition of cheese is not bad at all. For example, the calcium content of milk is about 104mg/100g, and the calcium content of cheese is 799 mg/100 g.

  The report of dairy merchants also puts forward, "According to 10 kilograms of milk ≈ In terms of 1 kg of cheese, eating more cheese helps children reach the standard of daily dairy intake of 300-500g g. " Infants over one year old can try to eat cheese, try to choose pasteurized natural cheese with low sodium content, and cut it into small pieces when eating to prevent choking.

  Drinking milk scientifically starts with dolls, and many kindergartens in Beijing set up training courses for dairy merchants.

  How to correctly ingest dairy products?

  Chen Wei believes that the public also has a misunderstanding in understanding, as if when it comes to drinking milk to supplement nutrition, it will think of teenagers, the elderly and pregnant women. "It seems that among these three groups of people, dairy products (especially solid milk) are more accepted, and everyone is more willing to take the initiative to supplement them." Chen Wei believes that in fact, the intake of dairy products by adults can not be ignored, which also shows that the general public has not yet developed a habit.

  Apart from the fact that eating habits are difficult to change in a short period of time, another factor that affects China residents’ milk intake is that there are many misunderstandings about dairy products.

  For example, are lactose intolerant people completely unable to consume dairy products? Lactose intolerance mainly refers to people’s inability to effectively digest lactose in milk when they ingest it, resulting in abdominal distension, nausea, diarrhea and other problems. The root cause of this phenomenon is the lack of lactase.

  The incidence of lactose intolerance is really high among people in China who have no habit of drinking milk. Chen Wei emphasized that lactose intolerance should be distinguished from milk allergy, which are two different reactions. Milk allergy is an allergic reaction to milk protein, and its symptoms include laryngeal edema and even systemic immune response, which often have more serious symptoms and require medical intervention.

  According to the survey of dairy merchants, more than half of the public have been able to recommend lactose-free or low-lactose dairy products for lactose intolerance around them. However, about 10% of the public still have misunderstandings about lactose intolerance and think that they can’t eat any dairy products.

  People who are lactose intolerant should not give up dairy products. Chen Wei suggested that people who are lactose intolerant can choose yogurt and cheese. Most of the lactose in these products is used by lactic acid bacteria, and the lactose content is low. In fact, some dairy products specially for lactose intolerant people have been developed in the market, such as lactose-free milk developed for Asians.

  In addition, "if the value of dairy products is recognized, lactose intolerant people can slowly try to gradually increase from less to more when drinking milk, and slowly adapt the intestines." Chen Wei said.

  Another misunderstanding is that many people think that milk drinks and some milk tea on the market can also be the sources of dairy products. China Residents’ Dietary Guidelines Scientific Research Report 2021 also mentioned that the sales volume of sugary drinks is increasing year by year, and 42.1% of the free sugar intake of urban people comes from sugary drinks and milk drinks. The consumption rate of sugary drinks and beverages among children and adolescents is above 30% and 25%, which is significantly higher than that of adults. At present, the average level of sugar intake of Chinese residents is not high, and the proportion of people whose energy supply ratio exceeds 10% is 1.95, but the consumption rate of sugary drinks of children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, and the energy supply ratio of sugar for children aged 3-5 is as high as 4.8%, which should be paid enough attention to.

  Written by Southern Reporter Wu Bin from Beijing.

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Matters Concerning the Use of VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.41 of 2018

  In order to ensure the smooth progress of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and ensure the orderly connection and smooth transition of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice before and after the reform, the relevant matters concerning the use of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice are hereby announced as follows:

  1. After the listing of the new tax agency, the tax bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China [hereinafter referred to as "the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)"] will start to use the new invoice producer seal. The invoice producer seal on the format file of VAT electronic ordinary invoice (including toll road toll VAT electronic ordinary invoice, the same below) is correspondingly amended as the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

  2. The newly-launched invoice producer seal is oval in shape, with a major axis of 3 cm, a minor axis of 2 cm and a side width of 0.1 cm. A thin line is engraved on the inner ring, with the words "National Unified Invoice Producer Seal" engraved on the upper ring, the words "State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China" engraved in the middle, and the words "XX Provincial (autonomous region, city) Taxation Bureau" engraved on the lower ring, for example, "Jiangsu Provincial Taxation Bureau". The font is 7 points in italics, and the printing color is big red. See the attachment for the newly enabled invoice producer seal style.

  3. Taxpayers should complete the upgrade of self-built electronic invoice service platform and third-party electronic invoice service platform before December 31, 2018. After upgrading the electronic invoice service platform, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice uses the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Before the electronic invoice service platform is upgraded, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice can continue to use the invoice producer seal of the original State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.

  Four, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) tax bureau should use a variety of channels, and earnestly do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of the use of VAT electronic ordinary invoices. It is necessary to take multiple measures and make solid progress, timely and accurately inform taxpayers and third-party electronic invoice service platform operators of relevant policies and regulations, and urge them to complete the upgrade of electronic invoice service platform on time.

  V. Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of VAT Electronic General Invoice Issued by VAT Electronic Invoice System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.84 of 2015 and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 of 2018) The invoice producer seal in Appendix 1 of VAT electronic general invoice sample shall be adjusted according to the provisions of this announcement.

  This announcement shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

  It is hereby announced.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

July 23, 2018

Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council: I hope that Taiwan Province will not deliberately set up obstacles to affect the reunion of Taiwan compatriots.

  CCTV News:On December 13th, the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council held a regular press conference to answer reporters’ questions on recent cross-strait hot issues.

  A reporter asked: New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, winter vacation and other festivals and holidays are approaching, and many Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwanese students in the mainland are very concerned about the air tickets to Taiwan. What are the arrangements between the two sides of the strait for the winter vacation and the Spring Festival this year?

  Zhu Fenglian, spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, responded: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and the vast number of Taiwanese students, Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots hope to return home smoothly for the holidays and family reunion. We feel the same way about their wishes. Relevant mainland authorities will actively make preparations for cross-strait Spring Festival overtime flights in line with the purpose of serving compatriots on both sides of the strait and facilitating the return of Taiwan compatriots. But to solve this problem, we also need the cooperation of Taiwan Province. It is hoped that Taiwan Province will listen more to the reflection of Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots, come up with attitudes and practices that meet people’s expectations, and don’t deliberately set up obstacles to prevent the vast number of Taiwanese businessmen and Taiwan compatriots from returning home to reunite with their families.

China’s "net text" is popular in China and spread overseas, which is called "cultural spectacle"

China. com May 14th-Fantasy, Cultivation of Immortals, Crossing … In the modern society with the rapid development of the Internet, a new novel type, online novel, has become a "household name". Network literature is very different from traditional literature in style, and it can cover a wide range. With the development of the Internet age, people’s demand for reading and entertainment is changing, and online novels are quickly loved by readers, surpassing other novel categories and becoming the first novel group in China.

Online novels are popular in China.

The Japanese Modern Business Network published an article on May 13th, saying that the online literature market is very active in China. The online literature market in China is much larger than that in Japan, with more than 300 million users. At present, China’s largest original literature website "qidian" has reached about 1.5 billion hits per day. This is equivalent to one month’s hits of "Become a Novelist", the largest original novel website in Japan.

The article also points out that the update speed and market scale of China’s novel websites are unmatched by Japan. The number of online novel authors in China is very considerable, with an average of more than 200 million words per day, and new works are constantly being put on the shelves. Some of the writers’ works will also be adapted into games, film and television dramas, etc.

The American Wall Street Journal also published an article saying that in China, the Internet is not only used to play video games, watch videos, etc., but it is also being vigorously promoted as another pastime-reading novels.

According to the article, online novels are becoming one of the powerful forces in shaping popular culture in China. It is also an attractive asset for Internet companies with film production companies, video websites and video game development companies.

According to the analysis of The Wall Street Journal, there are similarities between China’s online literature and the development model of e-commerce. The popularity of online novels may be because it meets the needs of "local science fiction, fantasy and romance" that are ignored by traditional domestic publishing houses.

Foreign authors join the creative army.

In May 2017, the starting point was launched internationally. It is aimed at overseas users, mainly in English.

The Reading Group (the parent company of the starting point network) recently released the "2018 Network Literature Development Report". According to the report, up to now, more than 12,000 overseas authors have registered internationally at the starting point, and more than 19,000 original English works have been reviewed. The world outlook structure of most of these works is deeply influenced by China’s online writings, which contains China cultural elements such as striving for blood and respecting teachers.

China Daily reported that foreign writers joined China’s online writing army because of their love for China culture and demand. Although China’s "going out to sea" is only a few short years, its global fan base has been considerable. For example, the users of Qidian International have spread all over the world, and the cumulative number of visiting users has exceeded 20 million. As early as 2016, the cumulative number of hits in the world of martial arts, the pioneer of online translation in China, exceeded 500 million. Some people even listed China’s online articles as "the four cultural wonders of the world" along with American Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean idol dramas. (Li Jinqiu)

Notice on soliciting topics in the field of special integrated circuits for new generation information and communication technology innovation in 2022

  In order to promote the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of integrated circuits in our city, we are now openly soliciting topics in the field of integrated circuits in 2022 for innovative subjects in this city. In 2022, it is planned to collect projects in three directions, such as computing chips, analog chips and EDA tools in the field of integrated circuits, and it is planned to support 10 projects, and it is planned to arrange the municipal financial science and technology funds of 42 million yuan. The subject is declared in accordance with the research direction of the second-level title of the guide (such as 1. Energy-efficient in-memory computing chip). In 2022, the specific guidance directions and reporting requirements in the field of integrated circuits are as follows:

  First, the direction of collection

  (A) a new architecture computing chip

  1. Energy-efficient in-memory computing chip

  In order to meet the needs of the Internet of Things, mobile terminals, intelligent unmanned systems and other scenarios for energy-efficient computing, and to solve a series of problems such as "power wall" and "memory wall" in the existing computing architecture, in-memory computing chips based on traditional or new storage devices are developed. Study the in-memory computing unit and its process realization, study the new in-memory computing architecture and key technologies of the system, study the optimal deployment and reconfigurable architecture technology of core typical neural networks based on in-memory computing, and deploy application verification for typical intelligent processing scenarios such as audio and video.

  2. Highly integrated memory and computing integrated chip

  To meet the different requirements of the Internet of Things, intelligent unmanned systems, autonomous driving and other systems for the intelligence, miniaturization, low power consumption and low delay of visual sensors, a highly integrated and energy-efficient system on a chip integrating visual sensing, storage and computing is developed. This paper studies the circuit technology and the joint optimization method of software and hardware to realize sensing signal processing in analog and mixed signal domain. Develop an algorithm for typical intelligent visual perception scenes; Complete the application verification of intelligent visual perception scene for ultra-low power consumption and ultra-high speed requirements.

  (2) High-end analog chips

  3. High-precision ADC chip

  Aiming at the urgent demand for high-precision measurement of analog parameters (such as voltage, current, temperature, pressure, etc.) in intelligent manufacturing, test equipment, instrumentation and other application scenarios, a high-precision ADC chip is developed. Study the design technology of ADC chip with high linearity, low temperature drift, low noise and low power consumption; Research on digital aided analog circuit design technology and high precision device mismatch error calibration technology; The design technology of analog front-end circuit with high signal-to-noise ratio and low harmonic distortion is studied. Complete the functional verification for typical industrial measurement and control scenarios.

  4. High performance clock chip

  Facing the urgent need of high-performance clock time synchronization chip for high-speed data transmission of data center, communication and Internet of Things equipment, a system-level clock chip suitable for clock time synchronization of various industries, such as synchronous timing, high-precision time synchronization and low-jitter arbitrary frequency generation, is developed. Research on intelligent algorithm control time-frequency synchronization chip system architecture; Research on low jitter clock jitter filtering PLL technology, high performance fractional frequency division technology and high precision time error detection technology; Complete application verification or large-scale commercialization for typical scenarios.

  5. Ultra-high definition long-distance HDMI transmission chip

  Aiming at the urgent need of high-speed and low-power data transmission for ultra-high definition long-distance transmission, an HDMI2.1 transmission chip with 48Gbps transmission rate is developed. Research on low-power ultra-high definition video transmitter and ultra-high bandwidth adaptive equalization video receiver; The phase-locked loop technology of low jitter clock and spread spectrum clock, and the generation technology of arbitrary fractional clock based on phase interpolation are studied. Study the real-time bidirectional transmission technology of ultra-high definition video; Research audio embedding extraction and video compression technology; Realize large-scale commercialization of long-distance network cable and optical fiber real-time bidirectional transmission for ultra-high-definition video.

  6. Ultra-high-speed low-power interface chip

  Facing the urgent demand for high-density, low-power consumption and high-reliability data transmission in high-performance computing and data centers, an ultra-high-speed Serdes chip with transmission rate of 100Gbps and above is developed. Research on high-speed and low-power data serialization driving transmission and reception links; The multi-phase ultra-low jitter clock generation circuit and clock phase calibration technology, receiver equalization technology and high-speed interface broadband impedance matching technology are studied. Combined with the specific protocol layer to form a standard chip to complete the application verification of typical scenarios.

  (3) EDA tools

  7. General parametric layout unit design software

  Aiming at the advanced integrated circuit manufacturing process, the general parametric layout unit design software is developed. Study the general description language of parameterized layout unit; The efficient syntax analysis and abstract syntax tree optimization technology of general description language are studied, and the automatic generation technology from virtual layout unit to target layout unit is studied. The reusable high-performance function library of virtual layout unit for complex analog devices is studied. Study the visual editing and debugging technology of virtual layout unit; Study the DRC real-time verification technology of virtual layout unit; Complete the application verification for the back-end layout design requirements.

  8. Integrated EDA tools for integrated circuit testing

  In order to meet the urgent demand of EDA tools for automatic test circuit design to ensure chip quality in integrated circuit design process, an integrated EDA tool for integrated circuit test is developed, which integrates testability design, test generation and fault diagnosis. The method of generating test vectors for logic circuits that support both high fault coverage and high fault discrimination rate is studied, and the high parallel fault simulation technology is studied. Research the testability design method that supports fault testing and fault diagnosis at the same time, and study the logic circuit diagnosis method for multiple faults; Complete the application verification and commercial application of test integrated EDA tools in the design of domestic processor chips.

  9. Analog circuit parasitic parameter extraction and analysis platform

  Aiming at the demand of parasitic parameter extraction and analysis of high-end process analog circuits, a tool platform for parasitic parameter extraction and analysis of analog circuits is developed. The influence of various parasitic effects, including etch effect, CMP effect and raised diffusion structure, on parasitic parameters under high-end technology is studied. The accurate and fast algorithm for extracting parasitic parameters at the chip level is studied. Research on parallel extraction algorithm supporting multi-machine mode; Research on large-scale parasitic parameter analysis technology based on parasitic netlist; Complete the application verification of the chip-level analog circuit parasitic parameter extraction and analysis tool in the actual analog circuit chip design.

  10. Power supply integrity simulation analysis and diagnosis platform

  There is an urgent need for power integrity analysis for multi-scale advanced packaging design, and an efficient and high-precision power integrity simulation analysis and diagnosis platform is developed. This paper studies the polygon alignment and simplified processing technology and field identification technology of multi-layer VLSI layout from centimeter level to nanometer level. Study the grid generation platform of multi-scale structure of system-level advanced packaging structure; The parallel solution technology of ultra-large sparse matrix for solving the field is studied. Study the error diagnosis technology of advanced packaging design layout; Achieve high-efficiency and high-precision simulation and diagnosis of advanced packaged power supply integrity analysis.

  Second, the support amount and cycle

  Fixed funding, the first and second projects are supported by 5 million yuan, and other projects are supported by 4 million yuan. The research content of the subject must cover all the contents listed in the corresponding sub-direction. The project implementation period is generally 2 years, not more than 3 years.

  Third, the reporting requirements

  1. The application subject should have a clear technical route, strong industrial traction, contribution and social benefits, and clear and quantifiable objectives and assessment indicators.

  2. The applicant shall be an enterprise or institution registered in Beijing with independent legal personality, with corresponding scientific research capabilities and conditions and standardized operation and management. Encourage enterprises to take the lead, and Industry-University-Research should use combination.

  3. The applicant and the person in charge of the application shall comply with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Beijing Science and Technology Plan Projects (Projects) and the Measures for the Credit Management of Relevant Responsible Subjects in Beijing Science and Technology Plan Management; There is no bad credit record in applying for various scientific research projects (topics) at all levels in the past 3 years. No administrative punishment or illegal record, no bad scientific research integrity record.

  4. If the applicant is an enterprise, in principle, it can participate in no more than one special declaration. The total investment and source of funds of the project should be clearly stated, and corresponding matching funds should be provided. The ratio of matching funds to science and technology funds should not be less than 2:1.

  5. In principle, the person in charge of the declaration shall undertake no more than 2 projects (projects) of Beijing Science and Technology Plan as the person in charge, and the number of projects as the main participants shall not exceed 3 in principle.

  Fourth, the declaration method

  1. Take the online declaration method. After the applicant logs in to the "Beijing Science and Technology Plan Integrated Management Platform-Online Service System" (https://mis.kw.beijing.gov.cn/) through the legal person’s one-card pass to update the information of the applicant, the applicant logs in to the system and binds the applicant, selects the corresponding application type, completes the report of the implementation plan, and uploads the summary of the project (see the annex, the summary of the situation and the assessment indicators are no more than two pages) and other supporting materials required for the application of the project.

  2. The scientific research department of the reporting unit is responsible for reviewing the online reporting scheme, submitting it uniformly within the reporting time limit, downloading and printing the reporting list, affixing the official seal of the unit in duplicate, scanning it into a PDF file and uploading it to the system.

  3. The deadline for project application and acceptance is 24:00 on August 28th, 2022, when the system will automatically shut down.

  4. Advisory services

  Policy consultation telephone numbers: 010-88827942, 010-88827943, 010-88827945.

  Technical consultation telephone numbers: 010-58858680 and 010-58858685.

  Consulting service hours: 9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:30 (working days).

  Attachment: Summary of topics

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee    

August 5, 2022  

Nanchong Changan Auchan X5 price cuts hit! The latest offer is 68,900, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Nanchong Preferential Promotion Channel] Now is the best time to buy. The preferential activities in Nanchong area are under way, and you can enjoy a maximum discount of 20,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Changan Auchan X5 has dropped to 68,900 yuan. If you are interested in buying, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form in order to get a higher discount.

南充长安欧尚X5降价来袭!最新报价6.89万,现车充足

The exterior design of Changan Auchan X5 is mainly young and fashionable, and the front face adopts a large-area air intake grille design, which, together with the sharp headlight group, forms a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and the overall shape is dynamic, which shows the modernity and sportsmanship. In addition, the car is also equipped with a variety of personalized design elements, which further enhances the recognition of the whole vehicle.

南充长安欧尚X5降价来袭!最新报价6.89万,现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 has a body size of 4490*1860*1580mm and a wheelbase of 2710mm. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims and 225/50 R18 tires, showing the style of fashion and sports.

南充长安欧尚X5降价来袭!最新报价6.89万,现车充足

The interior design of Changan Auchan X5 is full of modernity and technology, and the layout of the center console is simple and clear, with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which provides drivers with rich multimedia and navigation functions. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric mixed material. The main seat provides the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, while the auxiliary seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, which brings passengers a comfortable riding experience. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space. The car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge and transmit data.

南充长安欧尚X5降价来袭!最新报价6.89万,现车充足

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5t L4 engine with 188 horsepower, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This engine has strong power output and smooth shifting experience, which brings more comfortable and pleasant driving experience to drivers.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Changan Auchan X5. He mentioned: "Aside from this, just looking at this 225/45R19 big foot with black wheels from the outside, the original factory brought its own red calipers, which made people can’t help but produce a sports car!" This design undoubtedly makes Changan Auchan X5 more attractive visually, and fully meets the modern consumers’ pursuit of sports sense and individuality.

How long does the new Magotan coolant change? What coolant does Magotan use?

In the process of driving Volkswagen’s new Magotan, the replacement frequency of coolant and the antifreeze selected are very important.

According to the official suggestion, G13 purple antifreeze should be replaced every two years or 30,000 kilometers, and the market retail price is about 110 yuan /5L. Antifreeze is not distinguished by brand, but by its color, which is usually red, green and yellow. Magotan usually needs to add about 5 liters, up to 8 liters at most, to keep the cooling system running normally.

For Magotan, the original FAW-Volkswagen antifreeze is enough, and it is usually replaced every 2 years or 60,000 kilometers. Unless there is water leakage, it is generally not necessary to add it frequently. Just add a small amount of water to supplement it when necessary, and the main mission of antifreeze is to protect the safe operation of the engine in low temperature environment and provide efficient heat dissipation.

The standard time for replacing antifreeze is about every two years or 60 thousand kilometers. There are two ways to judge whether it needs to be replaced: First, through visual inspection, if the antifreeze appears black, it means that it may have begun to deteriorate and needs to be replaced in time. The second is to follow the manufacturer’s suggestions to ensure that its performance always meets the standards.

For Magotan, it is very important to follow the replacement cycle of antifreeze. Expired antifreeze may cause internal corrosion of the engine and even cause serious damage. During use, be sure to avoid mixing it with tap water to ensure the best performance.

迈腾

Finally, when Magotan replaces antifreeze, according to the instructions of the coolant pot in the engine compartment, it is usually necessary to add about 5 liters and keep it within the maximum and minimum scale range. In this way, your car can be kept in the best cooling state.

LI’s revenue doubled in the first quarter and hit the delivery target of 30,000 vehicles in June, and the price reduction will not be considered for the time being.

K figure 02015_0

K graph LI_0

  In the industry environment where overspeed and stall occur frequently,It seems that it has always maintained its own rhythm.

  On May 10th, the published financial report for the first quarter of 2023 showed that it delivered 52,584 new cars during the period, up 65.8% year-on-year; Realized revenue of 18.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 96.5%; Operating profit and890 million yuan and 1.41 billion yuan respectively, grossAbout 20.4%, reaching the "healthy" threshold set by Chairman and CEO Li Xiang.

  Based on the market feedback in the first quarter, the second quarterThe guideline gives a new high, and the delivery of new cars is expected to reach 76,000-81,000, up 164.9%-182.4% year-on-year; The total income is expected to be 24.22 billion-25.86 billion yuan, up 177.4%-196.1% year-on-year; Annual grossThe goal remains at 20%. At the first quarter performance meeting held on the same day, the management of LI also showed full confidence in the company’s development rhythm. Strive to deliver 30,000 vehicles in June, release pure electric vehicles in the fourth quarter, not consider price reduction for the time being, and adjust production capacity according to demand, which are the key words of management.

  Maintain the gross profit margin target of 20% for the whole year.

  Among the total revenue of 18.79 billion yuan in the first quarter, LI’s vehicle sales revenue was about 18.33 billion yuan, up 96.9% year-on-year and 6.1% quarter-on-quarter.

  Li Tie, CFO of LI, said at the performance meeting that the year-on-year increase in vehicle sales revenue was mainly due to the increase in vehicle delivery and the increase in the average selling price contributed by the ideal L series models; The month-on-month increase in this revenue was mainly due to the increase in vehicle delivery, and at the same time, some of the increase in delivery was offset by the decrease in average selling price caused by the difference in product mix between the two quarters.

Main performance indicators of LI in the first quarter of 2023 (Source: EnterpriseScreenshot)

  On February 8th this year, LI officially released the first five-seat product ideal L7, and launched the third model L7 Air; after L7 Pro and L7 Max on the same day. In addition, the L8 Air, the third model of the six-seat SUV, was also launched simultaneously. According to the official price published by LI, the national unified retail prices of L7 Air, L7 Pro and L7 Max are 319,800 yuan, 339,800 yuan and 379,800 yuan respectively, which are 20,000 yuan lower than the retail prices of ideal L8 models.

  On March 11th, Ideal L7 was delivered. According to the data released by LI, the ideal retail volume of L7 terminals in March was 8,009, and the delivery volume in April exceeded 10,000.

  The delivery of vehicles with relatively lower prices has increased, and its impact has also been fed back to the Maori side. In the first quarter of 2023, LI’s gross profit was 3.83 billion yuan, up 77.0% year-on-year and 7.4% quarter-on-quarter; The gross profit margin of bicycles was 19.8%, which was lower than 20.0% in the fourth quarter of 2022.

  Among many new brands, LI has been at the forefront in cost control. Although nearly 50 stores have been expanded or optimized in LI since late June, 2022, the sales, general and management expenses in LI in the first quarter were basically the same, which remained at the level of 1.6 billion yuan, about 1.65 billion yuan. As of April 30th, LI has 302 retail centers, 318 after-sales maintenance centers and authorized car body panel repair and painting centers all over the country. In the first quarter, its research and development expenses dropped to 1.85 billion yuan.

  "Overall, we are very confident about the steady increase in gross profit margin." Li Tie said, "In the first quarter, the sales in Li ONE reduced the overall gross profit margin of vehicles in the quarter by 1.6%. We expect to complete all the sales in Li ONE in the first half of the year, so we can basically eliminate the impact of this part. Regarding the profit margin climbing of ideal L7 and Air models, we think there is still room for improvement. However, considering that there are other potential factors, we still maintain the goal of 20% gross profit margin for the whole year. "

  Before entering the pure electricity market, stabilize the market share.

  Once the news that LI will launch pure electric vehicles was exposed, it quickly seized the hot spot of public opinion.

  In Li Xiang’s view, the ultimate goal of pure electric vehicles is to replace fuel vehicles on a large scale, just like extended-range vehicles; To achieve this goal, the safety and convenience of energy acquisition are the basic conditions.

  In 2023, LI indicated that it will invest heavily in the construction of the overcharge network, and plans to build 300 high-speed charging stations before the end of the year, covering.Yangtze River Delta, Greater Bay Area, Chengdu and Chongqing, and expand the number of charging stations to 3,000 by the end of 2025, covering 90% of the country’s high-speed mileage and major cities in the first, second and third tiers.

  "We will not pass these costs on to consumers, so we will also let users buy the most competitive products in the same level at a cheaper price through effective R&D and supply chain layout." At the press conference, Li Xiang said that the layout of pure electricity sector was decided by LI after long-term planning and research. Therefore, the company has made sufficient preparations in R&D and supply chain.

  "Our core goal is to make high-voltage pure electric vehicles have prices similar to those of extended-range vehicles, and obtain gross profit margins similar to those of extended-range vehicles, which is the embodiment of our healthy operation. This is based on the research and development of models and the layout of the supply chain that we started a long time ago. "

  According to him, the first all-electric vehicle in LI will be released in the fourth quarter of 2023, and then delivery will begin, keeping the release rhythm similar to the ideal L7, L8 and L9.

  Before entering the field of pure electricity to divide cakes, LI put more energy into steadily increasing the market share. "Our core goal in the second quarter is to increase the market share of the NEV market above 200,000 yuan in the first quarter from 11% to 13%." However, Li Xiang bluntly said that there is no plan to reduce the price in LI at present. "When we make detailed long-term planning and pricing, we have set the price at the most competitive price in the corresponding price range according to the level and size of each model, and there will be problems when the price floats up and down. This is the fundamental reason why we have been very cautious in pricing and insist on long-term consideration. "

  Judging from the ideal L7 and L8 vehicle segmentation strategy, the successive appearance of Air, Pro and Max models also differentiated the same product on the basis of overall price reduction, providing more choices at the consumer end.

Ideal L7 three models configuration difference (Source: enterprise official website screenshot)

  Li Xiang said that with the test drive of the Air model to the store, the order volume has indeed increased significantly, and the ideal L7 and L8 Air models have brought about a 20% increase. "According to the first-tier, new first-tier and second-tier cities, the new first-tier cities have the highest sales growth rate at present, because for the SUV market of more than 300,000, the new first-tier cities have real consumption.. In the long run, third-and fourth-tier cities are also the focus of LI’s future expansion, with a view to gaining more market share in these regions. "

Tencent Music -SW rose more than 5%, continuously refreshed high profitability, steadily increased online music revenue and accelerated growth.

  Tencent Music -SW(01698) rose more than 5%, reaching a new high of HK$ 47.2. As of press time, it rose by 5.74% to HK$ 46.95, with a turnover of HK$ 6.6897 million.

  In the news, Tencent Music recently released its annual results for 2023, and the group achieved a total revenue of 27.75 billion yuan (RMB, the same below) during the period. The profit attributable to equity holders of the company was 4.92 billion yuan, up 33.8% year-on-year. Among them, online music service revenue increased strongly by 38.8% year-on-year, reaching 17.33 billion yuan (US$ 2.44 billion). Bank of America Securities pointed out that Tencent Music’s performance in the last quarter was stable, exceeding market expectations, driven by the increase in the number of music paying users and the promotion of ARPU. It is expected that the growth of its core music business will remain strong this year.

  Goldman Sachs said that Tencent Music has been one of the best performing companies in the China market in the past six months, and predicted that the company will continue to perform well in 2024. Mainly because of the operating leverage generated by the high incremental profits of the company’s music subscription and advertising, it further promotes the upward adjustment of the company’s profit forecast; After the New Year promotion, the average income per paying user (ARPPU) recovered, which led to the further growth of the company’s music service income; At the same time, the structural improvement of music payment tendency is driven by the continuous improvement of monetization strategy of Tencent Music.

China in Spring: In early spring and February, cherry blossoms dance and rape are dyed all over the ground.

  Cctv news: Spring returns to the earth, and everything is renewed. At this time of year, peach blossoms and willow greens, singing and dancing, and spring steps from south to north. Cherry blossoms are flying on the Songjiang mine site in Shanghai, Luoping in Yunnan is golden everywhere, bougainvillea in Haikou, Hainan is dazzling, and Shili cherry blossoms in Zhangping, Fujian are blooming all over the mountain. Come and enjoy the beautiful scenery together.

  Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden: In early spring and February, the cherry blossom dance pit site became a garden.

  In Chenshan Botanical Garden in Songjiang, Shanghai, it is warm and cold in early spring and February, and the grass is not yet green. Cherry blossoms take the lead in bringing spring. Thousands of Hejin cherry blossoms have blossomed one after another, and the cherry blossom avenue with a length of more than 600 meters has reached the most romantic season of the year. Pink cherry blossoms are covered with branches, like clouds, and walking among them is like walking into a pink dream tunnel.

  Chenshan was a quarry 20 years ago, and half of the stones on the hill have been cut off. It was once a mine site with serious soil erosion and serious vegetation degradation, and now it has turned into a beautiful urban garden. As a mega-city with a population of 24 million, Shanghai, with an inch of land, eliminated more than 500 backward enterprises through planning and land consolidation last year, took out 400 square kilometers of land and built 21 country parks. These country parks can not only purify the air, conserve water and prevent land loss, but also provide more choices for citizens to go hiking.

  Rapeseed Flower Sea in Luoping, Yunnan: Rapeseed is dyed all over the ground like a dream and a poetic spring breeze.

  In Luoping County, Yunnan Province, which is famous for its rape flower sea, 800,000 mu of rape flower fields are endless. Since the spring, there has been plenty of rain here, and rape has grown well. Even today, it is a rainy day, but although we can’t see the bright spring, we can appreciate the unique flavor of the sea of rape flowers in the fog.

  It is located in the mountainous area, and the fields are reclaimed by the mountains and stepped up, forming a unique terraced rape flower sea. The golden rape blossoms and unique geographical environment attract many tourists at this time of year, which also brings a lot of changes to the local area.

  Ao Liqiong, a villager in Shaodai Village, Luoping County, used to work in other places. Two years ago, she returned to the village to plant rapeseed. At the same time, she opened a farmhouse to entertain tourists who came to watch rapeseed. Now she doesn’t have to travel far, but her income is higher than before. In the village, more than 10 people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses like him. Rape series industry has also become a local pillar industry, taking the villagers on the road to becoming rich. Look at this golden land, this year is another bumper harvest year.

  Haikou Binhai Park, Hainan: a city with red clover and red pistil.

  In the Binhai Park in Haikou, Hainan, clusters of colorful bougainvillea bloomed in the spring, and citizens and tourists strolled in the sea of flowers, letting the sea breeze brush their faces and feel the warm spring in the south. There are nearly 90 thousand bougainvillea plants and more than 110 varieties here. During the holidays, it receives tens of thousands of citizens and tourists every day.

  Bougainvillea bougainvillea was called bougainvillea in ancient times. It can blossom all year round. The poet Shu Ting once wrote: As long as there is sunshine all the year round, spring, summer, autumn and winter are your flowering periods. Bougainvillea symbolizes the spirit of enthusiasm, perseverance and indomitable spirit. In 2013, it was designated as the flower of Hainan Province, and the colorful bougainvillea also made the enthusiasm of the tourist island more intense. With the increasing market demand for bougainvillea, the bougainvillea economy has also taken shape. In 2016, the number of bougainvillea planting enterprises in Hainan increased from 27 to 56, and the number doubled.

  Taiwan Province Farmers Pioneer Park, Zhangping, Fujian: Shili Cherry Blossom Mountain is full of tea, green cherry blossoms are red and spring is strong.

  Ten thousand mu of tea garden is full of cherry blossoms. In the Taiwan Province Farmers Pioneer Park in Yongfu Town, zhangping city, Fujian Province, more than 100,000 early spring cherry blossoms are blooming along the winding path on the lush tea mountain. From the air, they look like ribbons wrapped around the green tea mountain.

  Yongfu Town’s geographical and climatic conditions of high cold, high humidity and high altitude are very similar to those of Alishan Mountain in Taiwan Province. It belongs to a high-quality tea producing area, especially suitable for planting alpine tea in Taiwan. As early as 1996, Taiwan compatriots took root in this kind of tea, so it has the reputation of "Alishan Mountain in the Mainland". At present, Yongfu Town has more than 500 resident Taiwanese businessmen, planting more than 55,000 mu of Taiwanese alpine tea and 20,000 mu of Tieguanyin, with an annual output value of more than 600 million yuan, making it the most concentrated and largest alpine tea production base for Taiwan Province tea farmers to invest in the mainland. Since the beginning of spring, after several spring rains, the tea tree is growing vigorously, and this year’s spring tea will usher in a bumper harvest.

  In addition to planting tea, since 2006, Taiwan compatriots have also interplanted cherry blossoms in tea gardens. Today, there are more than 150,000 cherry blossoms planted here, with as many as 42 varieties. Yongfu Town from January to March every year is a magnificent scene of "ten miles of cherry blossoms blooming all over the mountain". Only during the Spring Festival holiday this year, more than 270,000 tourists came here to enjoy the flowers.