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　　In 2016, faced with the grim situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy, the provincial party committee and the provincial government led the people of the province to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly promote structural reforms on the supply side, and make overall plans for stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks. The province’s economic operation maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　First, integration

　　According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 3,124.47 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 357.84 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,318.10 billion yuan, up by 6.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,448.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 45,931 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　The tertiary industrial structure of the province is 11.5∶42.2∶46.3. The service industry above designated size realized an operating income of 257.72 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; The total profit was 24.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. The proportion of tertiary industry increased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year; The industrial added value accounted for 35.8% of the regional GDP, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 22.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,873.99 billion yuan, up by 8.7%, accounting for 60.0% of the regional GDP, up by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of strategic emerging industries was 349.92 billion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 11.2% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 4.8%, 37.0% and 58.2% respectively, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry increased by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 31.6%, and that of producer services is 20.0%. The contribution rates of total capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net outflow of goods and services to economic growth are 49.5%, 52.7% and -2.2% respectively.

　　In terms of regions, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,368.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 660.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The GDP of western Hunan was 534.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 754.06 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

　　Second, the agricultural industry

　　In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 227.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The added value of animal husbandry was 80.54 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The added value of fishery was 25.86 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.

　　The province’s grain planting area was 4.891 million hectares, down 1.1% from the previous year; The cotton planting area was 104,000 hectares, down by 8.9%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, an increase of 1.1%; The oil planting area was 1.438 million hectares, down by 0.5%; The vegetable planting area was 1.42 million hectares, an increase of 3.5%.

　　The province’s total grain output was 29.531 million tons, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous year; Compared with the previous year, oil crops decreased by 15.2% for cotton, 2.5% for flue-cured tobacco, 5.9% for tea, 5.0% for vegetables, 2.6% for pigs, cattle and mutton, 4.1% for milk, 4.0% for aquatic products and 3.2% for eggs.

　　The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 28,000 hectares, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 19,000 hectares; 75,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 29.20 billion yuan, and 1.06 billion cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrading and transforming rural roads by 10,588 kilometers.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The total industrial added value of the province was 1,117.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of non-public enterprises increased by 8.7%, accounting for 77.0% of the above-scale industries, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% and 11.4% respectively; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 38.0% and 11.2%, respectively, 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.4%, accounting for 65.7% of industries above designated size, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 5.1%, accounting for 30.6% of the industries above designated size, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region grew by 7.3%, southern Hunan region by 6.6%, greater western Hunan region by 6.4% and Dongting Lake region by 6.6%.

　　Among the products of industrial statistics above designated size in the province, the output of 58.8% products increased over the previous year. Among the main products, rice was 14.515 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; Feed was 18.197 million tons, an increase of 6.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.406 million tons, down by 4.2%; 121.777 million tons of cement, an increase of 3.9%; 19.987 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.6%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.267 million tons, down 14.5%; 40,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 9.3%; 741,000 cars, an increase of 30.8%; The power generation was 128.47 billion kWh, an increase of 4.5%.

　　Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 162.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises amounted to 11.37 billion yuan, down by 12.6%; 890 million yuan for collective enterprises, down by 12.8%; 170 million yuan for joint-stock cooperative enterprises, down by 50.7%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 124.94 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%. Among the top five industries with total profits, nonmetallic mineral products industry was 14.81 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 13.24 billion yuan, down 5.1%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 12.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; The tobacco products industry was 9.04 billion yuan, down by 19.5%; The computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 9 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

　　The added value of the province’s construction industry was 201.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a total profit of 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The building construction area was 503.275 million square meters, an increase of 5.9%. The completed building area was 186.292 million square meters, an increase of 7.1%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets

　　The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,768.85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, private investment was 1,638.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 59.2% of the total investment. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 925.35 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,843.49 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 267.46 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%; Ecological investment was 124.67 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; Infrastructure investment was 734.99 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%; Investment in high-tech industries was 177.44 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 719.60 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 639.60 billion yuan, up by 17.5%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 1,097.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; 626.26 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 14.0%; 459.86 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 14.1%; Dongting Lake area was 564 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

　　There are 49,962 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, 40,912 new projects were started this year, an increase of 4.3%. This year, 33,375 projects were put into production, down 5.8%.

　　The province’s investment in real estate development was 295.70 billion yuan, up 13.1% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 187.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 80.854 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 71.907 million square meters, an increase of 26.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 375.19 billion yuan, up by 37.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 311.36 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 29.015 million square meters, down 12.3%, down 4.081 million square meters from the end of the previous year.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,343.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, urban areas were 1,214.66 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 128.99 billion yuan in rural areas, an increase of 13.1%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 563.83 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 262.30 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; 233.31 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; Dongting Lake area was 284.22 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.

　　The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 499.91 billion yuan, up by 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 21.4%. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 17.8%, books, newspapers and magazines by 64.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.8%, cultural office supplies by 19.2%, communication equipment by 20.0%, building and decoration materials by 37.3% and automobiles by 15.1%.

　　Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.0%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 1.1%, and the purchase price of industrial producers fell by 2.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 0.4%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 4.7%, and prices of agricultural means of production rose by 1.7%.

　　VI. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume of the province was 178.22 billion yuan, down 2.1% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 120.53 billion yuan, up by 1.5%; Imports reached 57.70 billion yuan, down 8.9%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 88.30 billion yuan, up by 21.3%; The export of processing trade was 30.26 billion yuan, down by 22.7%. In terms of commodity categories, the export of clothing and clothing accessories was 7.66 billion yuan, an increase of 51.6%; Steel was 4.95 billion yuan, down 18.0%; Metallic silver was 3.97 billion yuan, down 5.9%; Household ceramics reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 5.6%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to Hong Kong was 30.73 billion yuan, down by 7.5%; US$ 17.43 billion, an increase of 26.5%; EU 15.51 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; Japan reached 2.80 billion yuan, up by 11.5%.

　　The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 12.85 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 620 million US dollars, down by 0.4%; The secondary industry was US$ 6.86 billion, down by 4.0%; The tertiary industry reached US$ 5.37 billion, an increase of 41.5%. 10 foreign-funded projects with actually paid-in funds of more than 30 million US dollars. At the end of the year, 140 Fortune 500 enterprises invested in Hunan, and 2 new enterprises were introduced during the year. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 436.18 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%. Among them, the primary industry was 29.04 billion yuan, an increase of 50.4%; The secondary industry was 220.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The tertiary industry was 186.73 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. 424 domestic and foreign projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 22.9%; The actually paid-in capital was 156.33 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%.

　　The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 6.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of 6.31 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.0%; 96,000 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 17.8%. The foreign contracted investment was US$ 4.70 billion, an increase of 51.7%. Among them, China’s contracted investment was US$ 3.35 billion, up by 20.6%. The actual foreign investment was US$ 1.65 billion, up by 11.5%.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism

　　The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 505.25 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 405.68 billion tons kilometers, up by 4.0%. Among them, the railway turnover was 73.5 billion tons-kilometers, down by 2.1%; The highway turnover was 268.66 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.2%. Passenger turnover was 166.93 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the railway turnover was 92.44 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.0%; Highway turnover was 57.70 billion person-kilometers, down by 9.2%; The turnover of civil aviation was 16.47 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 24.5%.

　　At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 238,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the expressway mileage is 6080 kilometers, an increase of 428 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways was 4,716 kilometers, including 1,374 kilometers of high-speed railways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 6.03 million, an increase of 16.7%; The number of private cars was 5.511 million, an increase of 18.2%; The number of cars was 3.281 million, an increase of 18.4%.

　　The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 134.79 billion yuan, an increase of 50.8% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 14.34 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%; The total telecommunications business was 120.45 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6.827 million fixed telephone users, down by 13.3%; There were 49.091 million mobile phone users, an increase of 1.0%. By the end of the year, there were 10.442 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 17.4%.

　　There were 560 million domestic tourists in the province, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 2.408 million, up by 6.5%. The total tourism revenue was 470.74 billion yuan, up by 26.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 464.07 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%; International tourism revenue was $1.01 billion, up by 17.1%.

　　VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

　　The province’s general public budget revenue was 425.21 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 269.79 billion yuan, up 7.3%. Among local revenues, tax revenue was 155.13 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; Non-tax revenue was 114.66 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 114.22 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year; The central income tax was 37.11 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 633.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 88.24 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 68.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 15.50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Expenditure on poverty alleviation was 9.06 billion yuan, up 1.4 times.

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 4,199.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 2,124.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,228.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,753.23 billion yuan, up by 13.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 912.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 1,834.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 104 listed companies in the province, and 5 companies were added during the year. Among them, there are 88 domestic listed companies and 16 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing for the whole year was 314.71 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year. Among them, a total of 22.16 billion yuan was raised through issuing and placing shares. At the end of the year, there were 349 business departments of securities companies, with a securities transaction volume of 6,922.60 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 2,077.70 billion yuan.

　　In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 88.65 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 49.58 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%; Health insurance premium income was 9.54 billion yuan, an increase of 59.0%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Property insurance premium income was 27.31 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 34 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology

　　At the end of the year, there were 108 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 317,000 graduates of junior college, 200,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 342,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 740,000 graduates of junior high schools and 770,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.249 million children in the park, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 90.6%. There are 12,702 private schools with 2.665 million students. 900 million yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to colleges and universities, and 513,000 college students were assisted. Issued 370 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 335,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.37 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 970,000 secondary vocational students. We implemented 8.61 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 430 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

　　At the end of the year, there were 4 national engineering research centers and 67 provincial engineering research centers in the province. There are 15 national (national and local joint) engineering research centers and 32 national (national and local joint) engineering laboratories. There are 45 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 243 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 16 national key laboratories and 164 provincial key laboratories. 3976 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 10.56 billion yuan. 694 scientific and technological achievements were registered. Won 11 national scientific and technological progress awards, 2 national technological invention awards and 1 national natural science award. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice is 1088 kg, which is the highest in the world. A number of high-tech products, such as the first train loaded with permanent magnet traction system in China, have been developed, and a new breakthrough has been achieved in islet xenotransplantation technology. The number of patent applications was 67,779, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 25,524, an increase of 30.9%. The number of patents granted was 34,050, down by 0.1%. Among them, 6,967 invention patents were granted, an increase of 2.8%. The number of patent applications from industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 32,343, 11,973 and 783 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 16,723, 5,881 and 369 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 685.92 billion yuan, up by 16.0%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 1665 inspection and testing institutions in the province, including 23 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,685 production units of special equipment and 274,000 sets of special equipment. 5,485 batches of key industrial products were randomly selected for quality supervision, with a pass rate of 95.1%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Participated in the formulation of 21 international standards, 27 national standards and 245 local standards. The land and resources department published 47 kinds of maps, with 489,000 daily map users’ visits and 239,000 basic geographic information data.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports

　　By the end of the year, there were 273 performing arts groups, 143 mass art museums and cultural centers, 137 public libraries and 113 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There are 12.673 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 94.57%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points over the previous year; The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population was 98.26%, up by 0.28 percentage points over the previous year. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 13,188 kinds of books, 248 kinds of periodicals and 48 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 490 million, 140 million and 1.08 billion respectively.

　　At the end of the year, there were 61055 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,260 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 87 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,269 township health centers, 715 community health service centers (stations), 10,519 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,339 village clinics. There were 393,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 161,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 6.5%; There were 162,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.2%. The hospital has 300,000 beds, an increase of 8.7%; Township hospitals have 96,000 beds, an increase of 3.8%.

　　There are 23.996 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2601 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 6,500 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. In the whole year, he won four world champions, seven Asian champions and 57 national champions, breaking the world record by one event/person/time. There are 98,684 sports venues. Among them, there are 220 gymnasiums, 7,296 sports grounds, 543 swimming pools and 4,527 training rooms.

　　XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

　　At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 68.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 35.986 million, and the urbanization rate was 52.75%, an increase of 1.86 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 923,000, with a birth rate of 13.57 ‰; 477,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.01 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.56‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) accounted for 19.71% of the permanent population, an increase of 0.14 percentage points over the end of last year; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 62.68%, down by 0.58 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 17.61%, an increase of 0.44 percentage points.

　　The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 21,115 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income was 18,096 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 31,284 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,064 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,930 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,041 yuan, up by 10.1%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62:1, which was the same as that of the previous year. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 33,236 yuan, an increase of 8.4%; 19,698 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 9.0%; 14198 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.3%; Dongting Lake area was 19,225 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

　　The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 15,750 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 21,420 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10,630 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The proportion of urban residents’ food consumption expenditure to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) was 29.9%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year; The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 31.7%, down by 1.2 percentage points.

　　There are 774,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 12.039 million, an increase of 432,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 8.111 million employees were insured and 3.858 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 26.461 million. Among them, 8.296 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 18.165 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.375 million, an increase of 163,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.733 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.429 million. 33.205 million people registered to participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 60.832 million, and the participation rate was 98.61%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 154,000. 1.118 million urban residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 3.92 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed; 2.902 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.73 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, there were 242,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 147,000 people were adopted. There are 12,006 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 6,035 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, 8.54 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.40 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Support the renovation of 176,000 rural dilapidated houses,415,000 new urban shanty towns were renovated, and 8,575 state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns were renovated.

　　XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

　　144 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 109 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 208 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were implemented, and 5 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered. There are 18 key mining areas and 6 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 233 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 76,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

　　The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 94.3%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 99.8%. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 89.7% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 191 nature reserves with an area of 1.368 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 27 provincial nature reserves. The afforestation area was 340,000 hectares in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 1.326 million hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation, with 530 million cubic meters of standing trees and a forest coverage rate of 59.64%.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 59.462 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 47.126 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.7%. Among the main pollutants, the discharge of chemical oxygen demand decreased by 2.82%, sulfur dioxide by 8.42%, ammonia nitrogen by 3.07% and nitrogen oxides by 6.99% compared with the previous year.

　　There were 2202 production and operation safety accidents in the whole province, and 1589 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.05 people killed in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, 1.58 people killed in accidents with 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees, and 0.57 people died in one million tons of coal mines. There were 7505 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 16.9%; The road traffic death rate was 1.54 people per 10,000 vehicles, a decrease of 0.17 people per 10,000 vehicles.

　　Notes:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

　　2. The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of various industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

　　3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified the auxiliary activities of mining and manufacturing in the services of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

　　4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

　　5. High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

　　6. According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

　　7. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

　　8. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

　　9. The data of 2011-2013 in Figure 6 is the per capita net income of rural residents, and the name of the indicator has been changed to the per capita disposable income of rural residents since 2014.

　　10. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad.

　　11. At the end of 2016, the population of 0-14 years old (including under 15 years old) was 12.642 million, and the population of 15-59 years old (including under 60 years old) was 43.567 million.

　　12. The overall water quality monitoring section in 2016 increased compared with that in 2015, and the statistical caliber was incomparable with that in 2015.

　　13. The the State Council Safety Committee Office carried out the reform of direct reporting of accident statistics, and the statistical caliber and scope were greatly adjusted. The safety production data in 2016 was incomparable with previous years.

　　14. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Railway passenger and freight volume, turnover and railway mileage data come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau; The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover, waterway passenger and freight volume and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; The data of car ownership and road traffic accidents come from the provincial public security department; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Development Committee; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office;Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources, geopark relics and land data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services and nursing homes come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of rural dilapidated buildings renovation, affordable housing construction, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

　　 If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, in a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, stressed that only when young people have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and are willing to struggle can China youth have strength and the development of the party and the country be full of hope. The great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased. It is a long way to go to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Every generation has its own long March, and every generation should take its own long March. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the vast number of young people "should keep in mind the Party’s teachings, be determined to rejuvenate the nation, live up to their youth, live up to the times, live up to the people, run hard on the track of youth, and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth". In the new era and new journey, the majority of young people should give full play to the characteristics and spirit of having ideals, daring to take responsibility, being able to bear hardships and being willing to struggle, strive to be new people of the times who are worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth on the track of youth.

　　Have ideals

　　 The ideals and beliefs of young people are related to the future of the country. Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the sobriety and firmness in thought and theory. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " In the new era, young people in China are firm in their ideals. They should adhere to the guidance of scientific theory and constantly strengthen the armed forces of Marxist theory. Theoretical learning is a process of constant learning, constant understanding and constant innovation. The majority of young people must cultivate theoretical study as a living habit and spiritual pursuit, adhere to the principle of understanding the original text by reading the original text, persist in thinking more, learn deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall mastery and mastery. The ultimate goal of theoretical study lies in application. We should vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, apply what we have learned, improve theoretical literacy, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our ability and skills in the process of deep study, and take establishing correct ideals and firm beliefs as the foundation of our foundation, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the party, the country and the people.

　　Dare to take responsibility

　　 Young people dare to take responsibility, which is the hope of a country and a nation’s prosperity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." In the new era, young people in China should shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, always bear in mind their responsibilities to the party, the country, the nation and the people, so as to be aware of their responsibilities, take responsibility for themselves and carry out their duties. In the ten years of the new era, the party and the country have made remarkable achievements in various undertakings, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, a well-off society has been built in an all-round way on the land of China, and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. The risks and challenges we face have increased significantly, and there are still many difficulties and problems in the development process. We need to show the spirit of "meeting the brave in the narrow road" and carry forward the spirit of "the more difficult and dangerous, the more forward". With the spirit of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", young people should be brave in being pioneers, shouldering heavy burdens, going deep into the grassroots and front line, not afraid of risks and facing difficulties, rushing out and coping with difficulties when the party and the people need them most, always maintaining tenacious fighting spirit and tenacious will, constantly improving their ability and skills, bravely standing at the forefront of the times and striving to be pioneers of the times.

　　Can bear hardships

　　 Being fearless and able to endure hardships is what young people in China should look like in the new era. In his reply to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly affirmed the spirit of "asking for hardships" of young people in China in the new era, which is not only a full affirmation of young people in China in the new era, but also an ardent expectation for young people in China in the new era. "Suffering hardships" is the only way for young people to grow into talents, which has rich connotation of the times and practical requirements. With the change and development of the times, the internal requirements and external forms of "hardship" are constantly changing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In youth, if you choose hardship, you choose harvest, and if you choose dedication, you choose nobility." Today, we have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way. "Suffering" is no longer a material suffering from lack of clothing and food, nor is it a physical hardship to starve one’s body. What we emphasize is "suffering", which is more reflected in scientific and technological research posts. In order to solve the technical problem of "getting stuck", we are willing to sit on the bench; It means that in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, for the safety of people’s lives and property, they are not afraid of sacrifice; It means that in the main battlefield of rural revitalization, in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we work hard and forget ourselves; It means that in defending the frontier of the motherland, for the sake of national security and national interests, we should be fearless and guard with our heart … "Suffering hardships" should become an active behavior and dare to be good at "asking for it". In the new era, young people in China should strengthen their consciousness of "wanting to suffer hardships", abandon their arrogance, take the initiative to take exercise in a difficult environment and take the initiative to undertake urgent and dangerous tasks; Strengthen the courage to "dare to suffer hardships",Persevere in the face of difficulties, challenges and setbacks, and dare to take the lead in the face of urgent, dangerous and difficult tasks; Hone the quality of "being able to bear hardships", be brave to go to the main battlefield of economic construction, the new field of social construction, the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, the front line of key projects, and the melting pot of grassroots practice, and experience the great ambition, indomitable will and optimistic spirit of serving the motherland in hardship.

　　Willing to struggle

　　 "I am confident that if I live for 200 years, I will be hit by water for three thousand miles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has earnestly enjoined the young people of China in the new era to be brave in their struggle. The mission of national rejuvenation should be realized by struggle, and the ideal sail of life should be raised by struggle. In the new era, young people in China should regard struggle as the brightest background of their youth, take it as their responsibility to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, integrate their youth and dreams into the national and ethnic undertakings, and strive passionately on the track of realizing national rejuvenation. Stand firm on the people’s stand and bloom the flowers of youth in the cause of serving and benefiting the people. In practice, we should practice excellent skills, master Marxist standpoints and methods, strengthen theoretical arms, and turn scientific theories into powerful weapons and effective magic weapons to guide our work. Study hard on scientific knowledge and skills, devote yourself to fiery social practice, improve your self-quality, increase your entrepreneurial ability, and let your youth shine in the great process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　 (Author: Liu Bingyin, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and associate professor of Pan Tianshou School of Architecture and Art Design, Ningbo University)

CCTV News:During the Spring Festival, local consumption ushered in a "good start". In Chongqing, the average daily flow of Guanyinqiao business district exceeded 800,000 person-times, and the catering consumption of shopping malls in the business district increased by over 50% year-on-year; In Tianjin, Jinjie Business Circle organized nearly 50 non-legacy exhibitions and built new consumption scenes, with an average daily turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, a record high; Hubei issued coupons for the Spring Festival, and Wuhan Shopping Mall launched the Spring Festival Garden Party, with the passenger flow increasing by about 20% compared with the same period of last year. Six days before the Spring Festival holiday, the amount of duty-free sales in Hainan Island exceeded 1.9 billion yuan, and the number of duty-free shoppers was 234,700. This Spring Festival, the Xidan business district in Beijing has been completely renewed. All kinds of dragon element products, as well as a series of domestic fashion products combining traditional folk arts such as pottery sculpture and paper cutting, are welcomed by young consumers. Since the Spring Festival holiday, the department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, restaurants and e-commerce enterprises monitored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce have achieved sales of 6.59 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4% over last year’s Spring Festival holiday.

Ministry of commerce: service consumption is heating up obviously, and the goods of daily necessities are abundant and stable.

During the Spring Festival, the sales of holiday goods and service consumption in the whole country increased year-on-year, the goods of daily necessities were abundant and the prices were stable, and the online payment transactions in the whole industry also continued to grow.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that from the first day to the fifth day, the sales of festival goods are booming. The Ministry of Commerce focused on monitoring the sales of green organic food, gold and silver jewelry of retail enterprises, which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

Service consumption has obviously warmed up. Focus on monitoring the e-commerce platform accommodation turnover increased by over 60% year-on-year. Among them, the turnover of villagers’ houses around Harbin has increased by more than three times.

The necessities of life are abundant and the prices are stable. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, there are sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables in 100 large-scale agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets nationwide; The prices of grain, edible oil, pork, beef and mutton, chicken and eggs were basically the same as before the holiday, while the prices of vegetables decreased by 1.2%.

According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, from the New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of the Spring Festival, the online payment transactions handled by Networked Clearing Company and China UnionPay continued to grow, with a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up by 15.8% and 10.1% respectively. Among them, consumption scenes such as catering, accommodation, tourism, retail, film and television entertainment are particularly favored, with year-on-year growth of more than 20%.

Passenger flow in national key business districts increased by 70% year-on-year, spending more yuan.

During the Spring Festival holiday, various localities have continuously enriched the supply of cultural tours and launched various and colorful activities, and many scenic spots and business districts have shown a thriving scene.

According to big data, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to now, the total passenger flow of key business districts in China has increased by 73% year-on-year. Compared with the same period of last year, among the top 10 shopping districts, Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Chongqing, Datang Pedestrian Street in Xi ‘an, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou and Harbin Central Street Pedestrian Street appeared. Business districts with their own characteristics are also meeting the consumption needs of different groups of people. Pedestrian streets with distinctive styles attract more foreign tourists, and the proportion of foreign tourists in Chengdu Kuanzhai Lane Pedestrian Street and Changsha Huangxing South Road is over 75%. In the Bazaar shopping district in Lhasa and the Grand Bazaar pedestrian street in Urumqi, the proportion of consumers under 30 is relatively high, and the unique architecture, various handicrafts and ethnic delicacies attract a large number of young tourists.

The total box office of this year’s Spring Festival movies reached 7.328 billion yuan.

According to the data of the network platform, as of 17: 25 on February 16th, the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th — On February 17th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of movies was 7.328 billion yuan. YOLO’s Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist are still in the top three box office temporarily.

In addition, according to the data of the online platform, as of 16: 31 on February 16th, the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2024 reached 146 million (including pre-sales), exceeding the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2018 by 145 million, making it the second largest in China film history.

This Jiachen the Year of the Loong Spring Festival holiday, from culture and art, non-genetic inheritance to eating, drinking and having fun, cultural tourism consumption is full of vitality;

Spring Festival Lantern Festival, folk performances, non-legacy experience, parade to celebrate the New Year, various forms of entertainment, the whole holiday is full of flavor.

In the thick flavor of the year, citizens’ tourists are enthusiastic about traveling and spending, and many scenic spots and business districts show a booming scene.

It can be described as full of popularity, prosperous consumption and strong annual flavor.

Visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday are expected to reach about 750,000.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong SAR Government said recently that the number of visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday is estimated to be about 750,000, which has reached the level of the same period in 2018. Among them, 650,000 people were mainland tourists, exceeding the same period in 2018. According to industry insiders, the overall occupancy rate of Hong Kong hotels during the Spring Festival holiday reached 90%, and various Spring Festival celebrations were well received by citizens and tourists.

Macau’s Spring Festival tourism market is booming, and the number of inbound tourists has increased significantly year-on-year

During the Spring Festival, the Macao SAR government held a golden dragon parade, floats and fireworks display, which attracted many tourists from home and abroad. According to the preliminary data released by Macao officials on February 16, from February 10 to 15, the number of inbound tourists in Macao was about 1,075,700. On the first three days of the Lunar New Year, the number of inbound tourists in Macao increased by more than 200% year-on-year, and the average occupancy rate of hotels reached 90%.

Harbin, Heilongjiang: During the Spring Festival, the ice and snow tour continued to be hot, driving accommodation and catering consumption.

During the Spring Festival this year, the tourism market in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province continued to be hot, and the number of tourists in major scenic spots reached a record high. According to the data provided by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, from February 10 to 14, the city received a total of 6.298 million tourists, an increase of 82.9%.

The popularity of ice and snow tourism has also driven the consumption growth of local catering, accommodation and other related industries. According to the survey data of some key industries by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the turnover of accommodation industry in Harbin increased by 22.90% compared with the same period of last year from February 10 to 13, and the turnover of catering industry enterprises increased by 51.55% compared with the same period of last year.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Consumption increased significantly during the Spring Festival, and the turnover of shopping malls increased.

During the Spring Festival, the consumption of many large commercial centers in Zhengzhou, Henan Province was hot, and gold jewelry, restaurants, movies and other projects became hot spots of consumption. Many business districts have also launched a series of preferential activities to meet the diverse needs of consumers. In order to attract consumers, some shopping malls have also integrated into the local urban characteristics, and opened up performance areas to make dramas, concerts and other performances in shopping malls, providing rich Spring Festival experiences for citizens and tourists.

According to the statistics of Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, as of February 15th, during the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of large-scale commercial complexes in Zhengzhou totaled 2,743,800, a year-on-year increase of 5.58%. The total turnover was 451 million yuan, an increase of 9.75% compared with the same period in 2023.

Dunhuang, Gansu: The tourism market continues to heat up during the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, Dunhuang, Gansu ushered in the first peak of passenger flow in 2024, and the tourism market continued to heat up. Enjoy the beautiful scenery during the day and watch the performance at night. In Dunhuang, tourists started the "white+black" play mode. During the Spring Festival, the cave-style immersive experience drama "Music in Dunhuang" opened a different cultural journey for tourists. Museums, bookstores, research activities, etc. have also attracted many tourists to punch in, feel the desert customs, and learn more about Silk Road culture and celebrate the Spring Festival.

It is understood that on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the six scenic spots in Dunhuang received a total of 25,340 tourists, and in 2024, they received a total of 201,114 tourists, an increase of 103.34% over the same period in 2023.

Wuhu, Anhui: 12,000 jobs will be provided at the Spring Festival job fair.

Now the recruitment and job hunting after the Spring Festival has begun. On February 15th, a Spring Festival job fair was held in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, providing 12,000 jobs and attracting more than 20,000 job seekers. The whole job fair attracted 341 companies to recruit, covering manufacturing, modern agriculture and other fields, providing 12,000 recruitment positions. The reporter visited and found that many enterprises have an urgent demand for front-line operators, and there is a big gap in technical jobs such as assembly, numerical control and electrical engineering. In order to recruit talents, enterprises have offered good salary conditions.

According to preliminary statistics, the job fair attracted more than 20,000 job seekers to apply, and 8,600 job seekers registered on the spot.

　 　　During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, large-scale and persistent high temperature weather occurred in northern China. From 8: 00 to 16: 00 on June 22, high temperature weather above 35℃ occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, western Inner Mongolia, eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin.

　　Among them, the temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, central Hebei, northern Shandong and other places rose rapidly, with the highest temperature rising above 40℃, and the local temperature in Huairou, Beijing and Binhai, Tianjin reached 41.8℃. The highest temperatures in 17 national meteorological observatories in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong exceeded historical extremes.

　　The national temperature list at 9: 00 on June 23rd, below 35℃, is difficult to be listed.

　　"It’s too hot!" Many tourists who travel during the holidays call directly on the Internet.

　　After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (high temperature) at 09: 00 on the 23rd. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning this morning, and the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also upgraded to issue a high-temperature red warning signal this morning.

　　Is this round of high temperature abnormal in the north? What is the cause of such hot weather? How long will it last? Will it get hotter in July and August? On the afternoon of June 23rd, experts from the National Meteorological Center responded to these hot spots when interviewed by The Paper.

　　For the first time since the establishment of Beijing Observatory, it has exceeded 40℃ for two consecutive days.

　　Influenced by the warm air mass and strong solar radiation, high temperature above 39℃ occurred in most parts of Beijing on the 22nd, and the highest temperature in the observatory was 41.1℃, which exceeded the historical extreme in June (the extreme maximum temperature in the observatory in June was 40.6℃, which appeared on June 10th, 1961). Among the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city, 454 stations have the highest temperature of 39℃ and above, and 265 stations have the highest temperature of 41℃ and above.

　　By 14: 00 p.m. on 23rd, the temperature in the observatory had reached 40℃ (at 13: 36), and the highest temperature in 305 of the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city was 39℃ and above, and the highest temperature in 158 stations was 40℃ and above.

　　"For the first time since the observatory was built, it has exceeded 40 C for two consecutive days." Zhang Yingxin, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that under the control of strong heating air mass, the high temperature weather continued from 23rd to 25th, and the highest temperature in most areas was 37℃ to 40℃. Among them, the highest temperature can reach about 40℃ from 23rd to 24th. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal at 07: 00 on June 23rd.

　　Zhang Yingxin said that this round of high temperature in Beijing has strong intensity and long duration. The main reasons are as follows: First, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region began to be controlled by the heating mass on the 21st, and the heating mass was strong and affected for a long time; Second, under the control of the high-pressure ridge situation, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and there is no cloud cover, so the radiation warming is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it has just entered the summer solstice solar term, with the longest daylight, and long-term sunshine is conducive to the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Since June, 46 national meteorological stations in China have broken historical extremes.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the daily maximum temperature of 183 national meteorological stations in China has exceeded the monthly extreme value, 46 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature in North China has exceeded the historical extreme value on June 22nd.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the number of high temperature days in North China has been 6.4 days, 3.1 days more than the normal period (3.3 days), ranking fifth in history since 1961, after 1972, 1968, 2005 and 2022. Beijing (7.9 days) is the largest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei (7.8 days) and Tianjin (6.1 days).

　　It’s only at the end of June. Will the temperature be higher in July and August?

　　In this regard, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, told The Paper that since June (as of the 22nd), the 35℃ high temperature weather in China is mainly distributed in North China, central and western South China and most of Xinjiang. Among them, the number of high temperature days in North China is mostly 6-10 days, and the number of high temperature days in western Hebei reaches more than 10 days. Compared with the same period of normal years, the number of high temperature days in these areas is 3-5 days more, and that in Beijing, southwest Hebei and other places is more than 5 days.

　　Gao Hui said that there are obvious regional differences in high temperature concentration periods in different parts of China. For North China, high temperature weather is usually more likely to occur from June to early July before the rainy season, and high temperature for several days in a row is also common in June. This period of time is mainly dry-hot high temperature, which is characterized by high temperature and low humidity.

　　In the late July, with the subtropical high jumping northward and the summer monsoon advancing northward, the water vapor transport and atmospheric humidity increase, and the cloud cover will also increase, and there will be sultry weather, that is, humid and hot high temperature. As far as the highest temperature is concerned, the highest temperature in the previous period is usually higher than that in the latter period. However, it should also be noted that the somatosensory temperature of human body is not only related to temperature, but also affected by humidity. Often, this humid and hot high temperature will aggravate the somatosensory temperature of human body.

　　Under the background of global warming, the probability of high temperature breaking the historical extreme value is greater.

　　Gao Hui said that under the background of global warming, the frequency of extreme high temperature is increasing rapidly in both the south and the north. According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, the temperature in North China and Huanghuai is high this summer, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of high-temperature days, so there is a great probability that the north will be hotter than normal this summer. In this case, it is also possible for some stations to break the historical extreme value.

　　This year is the development year of El Ni? o events. Is the high temperature in the north related to El Ni? o events? Gao Hui responded to The Paper that it has entered the state of El Nino, but the influencing factors of high temperature in the north in early summer are complex and cannot be simply attributed to El Nino. "For example, in the middle and late June last year, the high temperature in the northern region was more extreme, but last year was the year of La Nina. Moreover, the existing scientific research results also show that the high temperature in the north in early summer is more susceptible to the SST in the North Atlantic and the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes. "

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center, said in an interview with The Paper that recently, there have been two high-temperature weather processes in North China, Huanghuai and other places. The high temperature intensity is high and lasts for a long time. There are four main reasons. First, North China, Huanghuai and other places are controlled by a strong heating mass, and its influence time is longer; Secondly, under the control of the high-pressure ridge, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and the warming of solar radiation is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it is the summer solstice solar term, and the daytime is relatively long, that is, the sun shines for a long time during the day, which is conducive to the rise of temperature and the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, in North China, Huanghuai and other places, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Zhang Fanghua said that after this round of high temperature, it is expected that there will be high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 27th to the 30th.

　　Beware of heatstroke in hot weather.

　　What impact will it bring to public health when the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is hot again?

　　Liu Yanxiang, chief public service officer of the Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, said that the most direct adverse impact of high temperature weather on health is high temperature heatstroke. When there are symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, there will be symptoms such as headache, dizziness, thirst, hyperhidrosis, weakness and soreness of limbs, inattention and uncoordinated movements. If you move to a cool place in time and replenish water, the symptoms will be alleviated. However, if severe heatstroke occurs, it may cause arrhythmia, coma, convulsion, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, liver failure, hypotension, shock, arrhythmia and heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. Severe heatstroke, especially heatstroke, has a high risk of death.

　　There are also two types of heatstroke, one is labor-induced heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity. Healthy young people who are common in strenuous outdoor exercise in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, couriers, etc. The other is the classic heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to the thermal environment. It is common in young people, pregnant women and the elderly, and people with chronic basic diseases or low immune function. In addition, hot and stuffy rooms and cars without air conditioning are also places where heatstroke often occurs.

　　Liu Yanxiang suggested that the human body sweats a lot in high temperature weather, which causes the blood viscosity to increase and the blood flow speed to slow down, which leads to an increase in heart load and an increase in the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

According to Reuters, Associated Press and other foreign media reports on April 17th, U.S. President Biden is expected to officially announce that he will triple the current aluminum tariff on Huagang in a speech to steel workers in Pittsburgh, which is known as the "steel capital" later that day.

Pennsylvania, where Pittsburgh is located, is one of the "battleground states" in the American election. This move coincides with the warming of the US election campaign. Many media associations have analyzed that Biden seems to "emulate" Trump’s "old trick" and consolidate blue-collar votes through protectionist policies. However, according to the White House, steel imports from China only account for 0.6% of the total steel demand in the United States.

Earlier this month, Bloomberg reported that China did not seek to produce more steel than long-term demand, and should not be responsible for the weak steel prices in the United States. The Associated Press warned on the 17th that rashly raising tariffs may bring economic risks to the United States, which is already facing the inflation crisis in Qualcomm, and may also affect other downstream industries.

On the 17th, the White House website published a so-called "list of facts", claiming that new "historic actions" will be taken to protect American steel manufacturing and shipbuilding industries from China’s "unfair behavior". The first one is to call on the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to consider "tripling" the current "Article 301" tariff rate for China steel and aluminum products.

Biden’s proposed tariff increase was originally imposed by former President Trump under Article 301. "Section 301" refers to Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, which authorizes the US Trade Representative to initiate an investigation into "unreasonable or unfair trade practices" of other countries, and may suggest the US President to impose unilateral sanctions after the investigation. The White House said that at present, the average tariff imposed by the United States on some steel and aluminum products is 7.5%. According to a US government official, Biden plans to increase this figure to 25%.

According to "Article 301", four years after the first collection of tariffs, the procedures for reviewing these tariffs must be carried out. The review led by Dai Qi, the current trade representative, should have ended by the end of 2023, but it has not been completed so far and has been urged by some business groups. According to a report by CNN on the 17th, a senior Biden administration official said that it is expected that the review will be completed "soon" and Biden may take actions to "(strengthen) the effectiveness of tariffs" according to the review results.

It is reported that Biden will visit the largest trade union in North America in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the 17th — — United steelworkers union (USW) headquarters and announced the above measures in a speech. Located in the "rust belt", Pennsylvania is the main base of traditional industries such as coal, steel and mechanical and electrical products in the United States, and USW represents nearly one million workers in the steel industry in North America. Neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party can ignore this powerful force.

Biden’s high-profile approach is part of his campaign for the November presidential election in Pennsylvania, where he is expected to launch a three-day canvassing campaign from April 16 to 18. Pennsylvania is regarded as one of the six key swing states. In the 2020 general election, Biden narrowly defeated Trump here. Biden himself was born in scranton, northeastern Pennsylvania. The US media said that he visited the state more times than any other state.

"The president understands that we must invest in American manufacturing." When briefing the media, Lael Brainard, director of the White House National Economic Council (NEC), claimed that "overcapacity" in China’s steel industry "poses a serious risk" to the future of the US steel and aluminum industry, and Biden’s appeal would protect the US manufacturing industry from the so-called China subsidies and policies.

In addition to raising tariffs, the White House announced on the 17th that it would further cooperate with Mexico to ensure that enterprises and manufacturers in China and other countries could not evade tariffs by transporting steel or aluminum products to a third country and then exporting them to the US market. In addition, the White House also responded to a petition filed by five major trade unions, including USW, last month, saying that the US Trade Representative is investigating China’s so-called "unfair trade practices" in maritime, logistics and shipbuilding industries.

Although the White House tried to explain to the US media that their tariff increase is different from Trump’s, it is "strategic, balanced and targeted" and more to "protect" the US manufacturing industry, but many US media have mentioned in their reports that this move may bring major economic risks to the United States, and economic problems have dragged down Biden’s political fate.

The US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) said that critics believe that increasing tariffs will only be counterproductive, raising US consumer prices and exacerbating inflation. The Associated Press pointed out that after raising tariffs, the prices of steel and aluminum may rise, which may increase the cost of automobiles, building materials and other major commodities for American consumers. Washington post bluntly said that this measure against the steel industry may cheer Biden’s trade union audience, but it may also increase the cost of other industries that use steel, which employ far more workers.

In the view of the Associated Press, Biden’s turn to trade protectionism policy on the eve of the election is exactly the same as that of his predecessor and rival Trump. CNBC said that Biden has been stepping up his remarks about China’s economic policy, and so has Trump, who once said that he would consider imposing a 60% tariff on all goods imported from China. An external analysis by Oxford Economic Research Institute shows that the implementation of Trump’s proposed tariffs may damage the overall economy of the United States.

The US media has noticed that recently, American officials have been "complaining" about China’s manufacturing overcapacity more and more frequently. Yellen, the finance minister who visited China earlier this month, repeatedly mentioned and hyped the problem of "overcapacity" in China’s traditional manufacturing and new energy industries, claiming that this "distorted the global market".

In this regard, Bloomberg published an article on April 3rd, pointing out that China did not seek to produce steel beyond the long-term demand. Compared with its output, it is not even a particularly large steel exporter, and China should not be responsible for the weak steel prices in the United States. According to the White House in its "list of facts", steel imports from China only account for 0.6% of the total steel demand in the United States.

The article also stated that the tariffs imposed by the United States on China many years ago did not prevent the reduction of jobs in its domestic metal manufacturing industry. With the United States entering the post-industrial and service-oriented development stage, American steel consumption has peaked and is declining. In the past decade, misleading steel protectionism has only increased the cost of other areas of the American economy and reduced its competitiveness.

China Iron and Steel Industry Association and China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association said in a statement earlier that the core goal of China’s iron and steel industry and aluminum industry has always been to meet domestic demand and achieve high-quality development. China’s exports of steel and aluminum products to the United States account for a small proportion. The trade and cooperation between the two countries’ industries are based on the strong complementarity between China and the United States, and are completely based on the principle of fair marketization, which not only does not harm the United States, but also benefits downstream customers and promotes the development of related fields in the United States.

According to the statement, China’s steel and aluminum industries began to eliminate backward production capacity in 2010, and implemented supply-side structural reforms in 2016, greatly reducing the production capacity of steel and electrolytic aluminum. Up to now, the steel and aluminum industry in China has been strictly controlling the new production capacity, and at the same time, it has set up a ceiling for production capacity. The reform has achieved remarkable results and effectively promoted the healthy and sustainable development of the steel and aluminum industry in the world.

As for the issue of the US levying tariffs on China, China has also responded more than once. Mao Ning, the Foreign Ministry of China, once pointed out that the essence of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win. There is no winner in trade wars and tariff war, and artificial restrictions or protectionism will only interfere with normal trade exchanges and the stability of the production and supply chain, which is not in the interest of either party. The United States should earnestly respect the principles of market economy and international trade rules and create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation, not the other way around.

Original title: Imitating Trump to win votes? Biden will announce that the tariff on aluminum in Huagang will be more than tripled.

Editor: Chen Yanqi Editor: Wu Zhonglan Audit: Feng Fei

Recently, the flu season is high, and many people have symptoms of sore throat, cough and fever. What’s the difference between flu and cold? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu? What kind of people should pay special attention to? What are the symptoms of severe influenza? In this regard, the reporter interviewed Wei Yiqun, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital.

How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus, which belongs to Class C infectious disease. It is mainly transmitted by close air droplets, and it can also be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes in the mouth, nose and eyes. Contact with patients’ respiratory secretions, body fluids and articles contaminated with viruses may also cause infection. Wei Yiqun said that the flu virus mutates partially every year, so people are generally susceptible to it, especially newborns and the elderly.

"Although the flu and the common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. A cold generally has no obvious systemic symptoms, mainly accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms. Local symptoms are the main symptoms, no symptoms of high fever and poisoning, no seasonality, and sporadic. " Wei Yiqun said, "The flu is completely different. The pathogen is a unique flu virus. Its prevalence generally occurs in winter and spring. There is no incentive for the onset, and it will not occur many times a year. Its biggest characteristics are fast onset, strong infectivity and high incidence rate, and the symptoms are generally fierce. Patients often have serious systemic symptoms such as high fever, chills, headache, fatigue and joint pain. Severe patients will also be complicated with pneumonia, myocarditis and even death. "

Who are susceptible to severe influenza? What are the symptoms of severe influenza?

"Women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic cardiac insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency, cirrhosis and other people are prone to severe influenza, so special attention should be paid to the monitoring of signs and hospitalization if necessary." Wei Yiqun said that for high-risk groups, those who meet one or more of the following criteria can be judged as severe influenza, such as persistent high fever for more than 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration, bloody sputum or chest pain; Breathing frequency is fast, breathing is difficult, and the lips are cyanotic; Mental change: unresponsiveness, lethargy, restlessness, convulsions, etc. Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Pneumonia; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to treat the flu? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu?

So, is there a specific medicine for the flu? Wei Yiqun said that the public should not blindly believe that mabaloxavir and oseltamivir "can reduce fever in one day" and "super magic medicine", and must use drugs rationally under the guidance of doctors and pharmacists.

Wei Yiqun said that the adult dose of oseltamivir is 75mg each time, twice a day, and the course of treatment is 5 days. The dose of severe cases can be doubled and the course of treatment can be extended. When taking mabaloxavir, attention should be paid to avoid taking it together with dairy products, calcium-fortified drinks, laxatives containing some high-valent cations, antacids (non-antacids) and oral supplements containing calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, aluminum or zinc. "This may lead to a decrease in drug absorption and affect the curative effect. When it is necessary to take such preparations, it is best to take more than one hour apart from taking them."

At the same time, anti-influenza drugs can not replace influenza vaccine, and annual influenza vaccination is still the best means to prevent influenza. Unlike oseltamivir, for women during pregnancy, because its impact on the fetus is not clear, therefore, mabaloxavir should be avoided unless the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Breast-feeding women should stop breastfeeding or avoid taking mabaloxavir during taking it, so as to avoid the harm of drugs to babies through breast milk.

In addition, Wei Yiqun also suggested that antipyretic drugs should be selected scientifically. "The pharmaceutical ingredients of some compound preparations may overlap with other drugs, and the combined use may cause an excessive amount of one ingredient and cause adverse reactions." Wei Yiqun said.

Original title: "Doctors suggest that vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza in autumn and winter"

Read the original text

　　The country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that the foundation of food security should be consolidated in all directions, a big food concept should be established, and a diversified food supply system should be constructed to ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

　　In April this year, when the General Secretary visited Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, he pointed out that it is necessary to establish a big food concept, asking for food from both the land and the sea. Not long ago, the general secretary presided over a symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, emphasizing the practice of the concept of big food and building agriculture into a big industry.

　　What is the concept of big food? How to build a diversified food supply system? September 23rd is China Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Let’s learn about the general secretary’s big food concept ↓

　　Producer Li Zhe

Editor in chief, Chai Jing

Editor & Vision Ma Weilu Pan Yang

Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

On June 27th, the executive meeting of the State Council heard a report on further promoting "Internet+Agriculture" to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The meeting pointed out that, in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, it is of great significance to implement the rural revitalization strategy in depth, give greater play to the role of the market, develop various professional social services relying on the "internet plus", promote more accurate and efficient agricultural production management, and better connect hundreds of millions of small farmers with the rapidly changing big market, so as to promote agricultural quality and efficiency, and broaden new employment and income-increasing channels for farmers.

What are the chemical reactions produced by the cross-border integration of "Internet+Agriculture"? How to use the Internet to make agricultural products better "out of the village" and information better "into the village"? On July 2nd, the State Council Information Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, which was interpreted by Qu Dongyu, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Keke, Director of Market and Economic Information Department, and Zong Jinyao, Director of Agricultural Products Processing Bureau.

Agricultural products e-commerce is moving towards the 300 billion yuan mark.

In July 2015, the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the Action of internet plus was released, which clearly put forward 11 key actions of internet plus, such as entrepreneurial innovation, collaborative manufacturing and modern agriculture. How is the action of "Modern Agriculture in internet plus" progressing at present?

Qu Dongyu introduced that "Internet+Agriculture" itself is an important part of the "internet plus" action guidance, which is to use the cross-border integration of new generation information technologies such as mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things with agriculture, and innovate modern agricultural new products, new models and new formats based on the Internet platform through resource integration, information sharing and factor interconnection.

"We constantly optimize the development environment of’ internet plus’, promote the deepening application of Internet technology in agricultural production, and promote the rapid development of rural e-commerce." Qu Dongyu introduced that by the end of 2017, the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas had supported 756 counties. In 2017, the online retail sales in rural areas reached 1.25 trillion yuan, and the e-commerce of agricultural products was moving towards 300 billion yuan, driving the number of employed people to exceed 28 million.

With the deepening of the sharing and opening up of information resources in rural areas, the value of the Internet and big data in rural areas began to appear.

"Agricultural and rural big data is massive. We should provide authoritative government information services and useful business information services through data collection, collation, development and utilization." Qu Dongyu revealed that at present, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is establishing four platforms nationwide, namely, traceability of agricultural product quality and safety, basic data of agricultural and veterinary drugs, market information of key agricultural products and direct reporting of information of new agricultural business entities, so as to gradually realize data management services and guide production and marketing.

In addition, in the past three years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has also trained farmers to use mobile phones, making mobile phones not only a means of subsistence for farmers, but also an important means of production and a "new agricultural tool" for farmers.

Solving the problem of unsalable agricultural products by internet

The problem of unsalable agricultural products has been puzzling the development of agriculture and the increase of farmers’ income for a long time. How to use the Internet to solve this problem?

"Now, traditional e-commerce has transported a large number of industrial products and consumer goods to the countryside through the Internet, which has played a very important role in invigorating the material supply and convenience of life in rural areas. However, for rural revitalization, the most important thing is to help farmers sell high-quality qualified and distinctive agricultural products to cities, which is the so-called agricultural products going up. " Qu Dongyu said.

Qu Dongyu pointed out that the Internet provides a rare historical opportunity and means for small farmers to connect with the big market. We should cooperate with the "out-of-village" project of agricultural products to help the agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas and other distinctive areas and hundreds of millions of small farmers connect with the big market, not only with the big market in China, but also with the big international market.

In order to promote the docking of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently held the docking operation of agricultural products production and marketing in poverty-stricken areas in 2018. The first docking activity was signed on site with a total purchase amount of 12.7 billion yuan. "’Internet+Agriculture’ is first of all the digitalization of agriculture. It is necessary to realize the digitalization of the whole agricultural industry chain in many aspects such as pre-production, mid-production, post-production and production environment." Qu Dongyu said that at the same time, efforts should be made to build agricultural capacity and innovation capacity, promote the standardization of agricultural production, and promote agricultural management innovation and marketing innovation.

In the process of development, agricultural products "leaving the village" and information "entering the village" go hand in hand.

Keke introduced that in order to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on the basis of summing up the experience of the 12316 information service hotline for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, implemented the project of information entering villages and households. So far, it has been promoted in 18 provinces, which has become a breakthrough in agricultural and rural information services. "The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will speed up the construction of the information society for benefiting farmers and ensure that more than 80% of the administrative villages in the country will be covered by 2020."

Promote the deep integration of agriculture and other industries.

Enjoy chrysanthemums, taste delicious food and listen to music … Recently, in Shuibang Village, Egong Town, dingnan county City, Jiangxi Province, a musical event with the theme of "Poetic Chrysanthemum Night, Romantic Music Festival" was staged in Baimu Chrysanthemum Base.

"Relying on the development concept of’ Internet+Agriculture’, the chrysanthemums we grow are both medicinal materials and tourism products." Peng Jinhuang, head of the base, said that the products of medicinal chrysanthemum and Chinese herbal medicines produced in the base are mainly sold in the form of "internet plus e-commerce", which can drive 20 poor households to increase their income and become rich every year.

Through the interconnection of "internet plus", agricultural planting, processing industry and rural leisure tourism are connected into a unity that echoes and promotes each other, creating an upgraded version of agricultural and rural economy.

In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has further promoted the integration development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. Since 2015, it has organized and implemented the subsidy policy for the integration development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. So far, it has arranged a total of 12.1 billion yuan of funds to support the integration development projects, and the rural integration development has shown a new pattern of multi-mode promotion, multi-agent participation, multi-interest connection, multi-factor exertion and multi-format creation.

Zong Jinyao introduced that in 2017, the output value of China’s agricultural product processing industry reached 22 trillion yuan, and the operating income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism reached 740 billion yuan; New formats and models such as creative agriculture, sharing agriculture, crowdfunding agriculture and e-commerce are emerging one after another, constantly expanding the multi-function of agriculture and allowing farmers to share value-added benefits.

"In the future, we will continue to implement the promotion of the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, promote the implementation of support policies such as finance, finance, taxation, scientific and technological talents, land use and electricity consumption, support a number of counties, towns and villages, develop pilot areas and demonstration parks for rural integration and development, and cultivate enterprises with integrated development." Zong Jinyao said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will guide enterprises and farmers to share dividends through contract farming, especially in the form of joint-stock cooperative system and joint-stock system, so that farmers can share value-added benefits reasonably and form a community of interests and destiny.(Reporter Villi)

　　On the 19th, US President Trump’s speech at the White House press conference was photographed by reporters. The photo shows that the "Covid-19" in the manuscript was crossed out and the handwriting was changed to "China virus".

　　As early as 16th, Trump posted on social media that Covid-19 was "China virus".

　　According to statistics released by Johns Hopkins University, as of 12: 00 Beijing time on the 20th, there were 14,250 confirmed cases and 205 deaths in the United States. In more than a day, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has almost doubled. CNN reported that with the increasing number of people infected with Covid-19 in the United States, Trump began to change his tune and tried to regard China as a "scapegoat".

　　As early as February 11th, WHO officially named novel coronavirus’s pneumonia COVID-19. WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that the name was chosen to avoid associating the virus with regions, animals or individuals and eliminate discrimination. However, Trump repeatedly called the new coronavirus "China virus", which caused public outcry.

　　WHO: We don’t call H1N1 "North American flu".

　　On the 18th, local time, Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project, responded to media attention that US President Trump called Covid-19 "China virus".

　　Michael Ryan, head of WHO’s health emergency project: The message we have been sending is very clear. The virus has no national boundaries and does not distinguish between race, skin color and wealth. We should be careful in the use of language and avoid associating viruses with individuals. I believe that anyone will regret associating the virus with race, which is what everyone does not want. We need to unite and cooperate.

　　The 2009 (H1N1) influenza pandemic started in North America, and we didn’t call it "North American influenza". So when we encounter other viruses, we adopt the same (naming) method to avoid contact with the same region. We ask everyone to have the idea of unity at this moment. This is the moment when we need facts and fight the virus together, not who to blame.

　　Putin: China’s action is a resounding answer to stigma.

　　On the 19th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the China government has taken effective measures to fight the epidemic, which not only controlled the domestic epidemic, but also made important contributions to protecting the health and safety of people around the world. Russia highly appreciates China’s efforts and is happy about it. China timely extended a helping hand to countries affected by the epidemic, setting a good example for the international community. China’s actions are a resounding response to the provocation and stigmatization of China by individual countries.

　　Hillary Clinton: Racism Covers up Dereliction of Duty

　

　　On the 18th, Hillary Clinton, a Democrat who confronted Trump in the 2016 US presidential election, responded to Trump’s remarks on Twitter.

　　Hillary: The President (Trump) is turning to racist remarks to divert people’s attention. (Cover up) He failed to take Covid-19 seriously early, failed to provide extensive testing, and failed to fully prepare the United States for the crisis. Don’t be fooled, don’t let your friends and family be fooled.

　　Mayor of San Francisco: "China virus" is rude.

　　On the 18th, the Mayor of San Francisco, London brid, issued a statement accusing American leaders of being rude to call novel coronavirus "China virus".

　　Brid, Mayor of San Francisco, USA: novel coronavirus is a global epidemic that affects everyone. We should all listen to the opinions of public health experts and work together to deal with it. This is what we are doing in San Francisco and what federal officials need to do.

　　New York Democratic Congressman: The naming of infectious diseases should not include geographical location.

　　Senator Grace Meng, Democrat of New York: I hope politicians will take responsibility and not label Covid-19. WHO has guiding rules for the naming of infectious diseases, which cannot include geographical locations such as cities, countries, regions or continents.

　　Senior EU official: COVID-19 virus is not "China virus"

　　On the evening of 19th local time, borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, responded to Trump’s remarks on social media.

　　Borrell, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy: The virus has no nationality and no borders. Novel coronavirus is not "China virus", just like "Spanish flu", it is not Spanish flu. We face a huge threat together, and we need global cooperation, and everyone should work together to deal with it.

　　Producer Tang Yi Lu Yi

　　Producer Xi Luo Xi

　　Planning Chen Xiaoyue

　　We have been exposed to vaccines since we were born. In fact, when you have no memory, you have already received the first vaccine!

A kind of vaccine:

　　1. BCG vaccine: the first injection at birth

　　You must have no memory of the first injection after birth. It is called BCG, and it is usually vaccinated within 24 hours after birth. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　BCG vaccine is mainly used to prevent tuberculous meningitis and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis.

　　Tuberculosis is very easy to spread through the respiratory tract. Patients with tuberculosis who excrete bacteria in sputum may inadvertently cough and expectorate the bacteria to exposed children, and the children may get sick with tuberculosis. Infants and young children have weak resistance and are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection. BCG vaccination in neonatal period can improve the specific resistance of infants and young children to tuberculosis.

　　2. Hepatitis B vaccine: within 24 hours of birth.

　　Within 24 hours of birth, babies should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccine, as its name implies, is used to prevent viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The planned immunization of hepatitis B vaccine should be injected with one dose at birth, one month and six months. If the serum protective antibody disappears in adulthood, it is necessary to strengthen the second vaccination of hepatitis B according to the nature of occupation and living environment. Hepatitis B was once the main disease that endangered the health of Chinese people. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus effectively protected children from infection and greatly reduced the incidence of liver cancer and cirrhosis in adults. Therefore, it is extremely important to vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　3. Polio vaccine: the sweetest vaccine

　　Do you still remember "sugar pill" (live attenuated polio vaccine)? It is an oral bone marrow ash vaccine and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Polio, also known as polio, will cause atrophy and deformity of lower limb muscles after getting sick, and lead to lifelong disability. Its vaccines are divided into attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine.

　　At present, it is recommended that 2-month-old infants be vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, and children aged 3, 4 months and 4 years should take one "sugar pill" each, for a total of four times.

　　4. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine. At present, the incidence of pertussis is increasing in China, especially in infants, who are seriously ill. Therefore, it is very important to vaccinate pertussis vaccine in time in infancy.

　　After the child is born, he will be vaccinated for the first time at the age of 3 months. After that, vaccinate once at the age of 4 months and 5 months after birth, and the interval between each time shall not be less than 28 days; At the age of one and a half to two years old, another injection should be strengthened; Inject 1 shot of refined diphtheria vaccine at the age of 6.

　　5. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine is the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, which can prevent diphtheria and tetanus infectious diseases. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Inoculate 1 dose when the child is 6 years old.

　　6 measles vaccine (vaccine containing measles vaccine ingredients)

　　Measles is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is very contagious and seriously ill. It must be vaccinated on time. The vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　At the age of 8 months, you can get the combined vaccine of measles and rubella, and then get the combined vaccine of measles, rubella and mumps again at the age of 18 months, which not only ensures the reliability of the monovalent measles vaccine, but also prevents rubella and mumps. If there is an epidemic situation of measles, the intensive immunization of susceptible people can play a positive role in controlling the epidemic situation and protecting susceptible people.

　　7. Japanese encephalitis vaccine

　　Japanese encephalitis is a zoonotic natural epidemic disease, which is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Japanese encephalitis virus and spread by mosquitoes, with a high disability rate.

　　There are two kinds of Japanese encephalitis vaccines used in China: live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine and inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and the live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The attenuated live vaccine was inoculated with two shots, which were inoculated at 8 months and two years old respectively; Four shots were given during the whole vaccination, two shots were given at the age of 8 months (the second shot was given every 710 days), and one shot was given at the age of two and six.

　　8. meningococcal vaccine

　　Encephalomyelitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease spread by airborne droplets. Generally, it occurs under the age of 15, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old are most susceptible to infection.

　　Among the vaccines to prevent meningococcal meningitis, group A meningococcal vaccine is mainly used for children aged 6 months to 18 months, and group A+C meningococcal vaccine is used for children over two years old and adults. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The specific vaccination method is that infants are vaccinated with the first and second doses of group A meningococcal vaccine at 618 months, and the interval between the two doses should not be less than 3 months; At the age of 3, the first dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated. At the age of 6, the second dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated.

　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine

　　Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease spread through the digestive tract, mainly through contaminated food, causing acute viral hepatitis. Children and adults are susceptible.

　　There are two kinds of hepatitis A vaccines used in China: live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine. At present, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Attenuated live vaccine was inoculated at the age of 18 months by one-dose inoculation procedure. The inactivated vaccine was inoculated in two doses, one shot at 18 months old and one shot at two years old.

Second class vaccine

　　10. Pneumococcal vaccine

　　Pneumococcal vaccine is currently a second-class vaccine, which is voluntarily vaccinated at its own expense. According to Professor Ceng Guang, the chief researcher of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, among all vaccine-preventable diseases, pneumococcal disease is the leading cause of death of children under 5 years old in the world. In China, about 30,000 children under 5 years old die of various pneumococcal diseases every year. ④

　　Thirteen-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine standard procedure has a total of four injections, with three basic immunizations at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, and one booster immunization at the age of 1215 months.

　　11. Chickenpox vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Chickenpox, condyloma, chickenpox-an infectious disease caused by herpes zoster virus infection, is mainly spread by airborne droplets, and is highly contagious, especially in children. It is usually contagious 24 hours and 48 hours before the eruption. After suffering from chickenpox in childhood, the latent chickenpox-herpes zoster virus can be activated in adulthood due to low immunity, leading to the onset of herpes zoster.

　　Inoculate the first dose at 12 months old and the second dose at 4 years old.

　　12. Influenza vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine, and some areas are free of charge for special people, such as the elderly over 60 years old. Influenza virus may mutate its antigen every year, which can make people repeatedly infected and sick, so the influenza vaccine strain may be updated every year.

　　Generally speaking, in the northern region, influenza begins to spread from October to February of the following year. It is recommended to vaccinate one month before the epidemic. Because influenza vaccine strains may be updated every year, and the immune protection produced by influenza vaccine generally lasts for 68 months, influenza vaccine needs to be vaccinated every year.

　　13. Rotavirus vaccine

　　Live attenuated rotavirus vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Almost all children under the age of 5 will develop rotavirus gastroenteritis because of rotavirus infection. The disease is highly contagious and spreads through the fecal route. Therefore, it is necessary for children to be vaccinated with rotavirus as soon as possible.

　　Domestic monovalent rotavirus vaccine at the age of 2 months?Vaccination at the age of 3 years, once a year, and three doses of imported pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the first dose at the age of 612 weeks, and the third dose no later than 32 weeks, and the interval between each dose is generally 410 weeks.

　　14.EV71 vaccine

　　EV71 is the main virus that causes the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China, especially severe hand, foot and mouth disease is mostly caused by EV71 infection, and severe cases can be fatal. Therefore, China successfully independently developed the inactivated EV71 vaccine, which was used in the prevention of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China in 2016, with good protection effect.

　　School-age children who are vaccinated with EV71 vaccine are 6 months old and 5 years old, and they are vaccinated with 2 doses, each with an interval of 4 weeks.

You need to know about vaccination!

　　1. How many vaccines should a person take in his life?

　　People should be vaccinated with at least 10 kinds of vaccines in their lifetime. First of all, the national free vaccines include BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles and rubella vaccine, and measles and measles vaccine.

　　In addition, there are chicken pox vaccine, rabies vaccine, influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, EV71 and other vaccines.

　　2. Rabies vaccine is the only life-saving vaccine without contraindications!

　　It is understood that the position document of the World Health Organization (WHO) on rabies vaccine, the relevant disposal specifications, technical guidelines and instructions for vaccine use issued by the state all clearly indicate that there are no contraindications to rabies vaccination after rabies exposure, and it is safe and effective for pregnant women to vaccinate rabies vaccine.

　　The fatality rate of rabies is 100%, so once a person is bitten by a dog, including pregnant women, the wound should be disinfected and cleaned first, and rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin should be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　According to previous statistical data, there is no significant difference between the incidence of adverse reactions of pregnant women injected with rabies vaccine and that of ordinary people.

　　In view of the high mortality rate of rabies, no matter whether pregnant women are bitten by cats, dogs and other animals at any stage of pregnancy, they must be vaccinated against rabies.

　　So please remember that rabies vaccine has no contraindications! No matter pregnant women or children, they can choose vaccination as long as there is a risk of infection. ⑩

　　3. What vaccines are self-funded and non-self-funded?

　　China is a developing country, and it is impossible to vaccinate all vaccines free of charge at present, so it is divided into free vaccines (vaccines within immunization program) and self-funded vaccines (vaccines without immunization program). No matter whether self-funded vaccine or free vaccine is inoculated, the corresponding diseases can be effectively prevented.

　　It is foreseeable that in China, more and more second-class vaccines will be included in the first-class vaccine. At present, some areas have given free vaccination against chicken pox vaccine, influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for special susceptible groups such as the elderly and children.

　　4. Why should we observe for 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　Don’t leave immediately after vaccination. It’s best to stay in the hospital for 30 minutes, because the severe allergic reaction caused by vaccine is mostly 15 minutes after injection.?Show up in 30 minutes.

　　Some children have fever, itching, rash, local redness and other discomfort after injection. These are normal general reactions. When they have a fever, their body temperature is usually not high and will disappear after 12 days. Drink plenty of water if you have a fever. If you have a rash, obvious local redness and pain at the inoculation site or possible allergic reaction, you need to consult a doctor and deal with it accordingly.

　　5. Vaccines can also prevent cancer?

　　For liver cancer and cervical cancer, vaccination can play a preventive role. Although cancer is not contagious, some carcinogenic pathogens can be contagious, such as hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus.

　　Zhuang Hui, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said at the 19th national academic conference on viral hepatitis and liver diseases that 86% of patients with liver cancer were infected with hepatitis B virus, and 6.7% were infected with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Strengthening vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B..

　　The occurrence of cervical cancer goes through the process of human papillomavirus infection, persistent infection, precancerous lesion and cancer. Zhang Jun, a professor at the School of Public Health of Xiamen University, said in an interview with Health Times that bivalent or tetravalent vaccine has the same effect in preventing cervical cancer, both of which can prevent 70% of cervical cancer, and the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.