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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau&ensp;Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Issuing<湖南省城市供水价格管理办法>Notice "

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Xiang Jia fu [[2013] No.12

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Hunan Provincial Price Bureau and Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Notice on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Cities, prefectures and counties(city, district) Price Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee, Planning and Construction Bureau), Urban Management Bureau, Public Utilities Bureau, Changsha Water Affairs Bureau, Xiangtan Water Affairs Bureau, Yueyang Tieshan Engineering Management Bureau and Water Affairs Bureau:

In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, and promote safe water supply and water conservation, according to the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Doing a Good Job in Urban Water Supply Price Management (Development and Reform Price [No.1789 [2009]), Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Doing a Good Job in the Open Pilot Work of Urban Water Supply Price Adjustment Cost, Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Cost (Trial) (No.2613 [2010] of the Development and Reform Commission) and the Decision of the provincial government on Expanding the Economic and Social Management Authority of Counties (Cities) (Order No.249) are now revised.

Attachment: Measures for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price in Hunan Province

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Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

January 10, 2013

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CC: National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, and all units directly under the Provincial Price Bureau.

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Commodity Price Office&ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; &ensp; Issued on 15 January 2013

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Measures of Hunan Province for the Administration of Urban Water Supply Price

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chapter one&ensp; general rules

the first&ensp;In order to give full play to the positive role of price lever in water resources allocation, water demand regulation and water pollution prevention and control, promote safe water supply and water conservation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both water supply and water users, and promote the sustainable development of urban water supply, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Price Law, the Regulations on Urban Water Supply and relevant state documents, combined with the actual situation in our province.

the second&ensp;These Measures shall apply to the price behavior of urban water supply in our province, including public water supply enterprises and non-public water supply enterprises for social water supply.

Article&ensp;Urban water supply price refers to the price of commercial water supplied to users by urban water supply enterprises (including non-public water supply enterprises that supply water to the society, the same below) through certain engineering facilities to purify and disinfect surface water and groundwater to make the water quality meet the standards prescribed by the state.

Article 4&ensp;The price department of the people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of urban water supply price; Urban water supply departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, assist the price departments at the same level to do a good job in urban water supply price management.

Article 5&ensp;The price of urban water supply is an important public utility price. According to the principle of unified leadership and graded examination and approval, government pricing management is implemented. The provincial price department is responsible for formulating the measures for the management of urban water supply prices in the whole province and approving the water supply prices in the cities under the jurisdiction of the province; The competent price department of the city under the jurisdiction of the province is responsible for the audit of the water supply price of the city where it is located and the daily supervision of the area under its jurisdiction; County (city, district) price departments responsible for the area of urban water supply price approval and daily supervision. If a water supply enterprise implements cross-administrative water supply, its price shall be examined and approved by the common price department at the next higher level. According to the National Law on Regional National Autonomy, the administrative authority of urban water supply price in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is determined by the competent price department of the state people’s government and reported to the state people’s government.

chapter two&ensp; Classification and composition of water price

Article 6&ensp;Urban water supply adopts classified water price. According to the nature of use, it is divided into three categories: residential water, non-residential water and special water. The price comparison between all kinds of water prices is unified in the whole province as follows1：1．5：4。

(1) The domestic water for residents refers to the domestic water for residents’ families and troops, as well as the water for school teaching and students’ life that conforms to the national policies.

(2) Non-resident domestic water refers to the water used by industries, business services and institutions.

(3) Special water refers to water used for bathing and car washing.

The specific scope of urban classified water price shall be determined and published by the competent price department of the city where it is located in conjunction with the competent water supply department of the city.

Article 7&ensp;The price of urban water supply consists of water supply cost, expenses, taxes and profits.

(a) the accounting of water supply costs and expenses should follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, the General Principles of Enterprise Finance and the Accounting Standards for Enterprises.

(II) The determination of the pricing cost and expenses of urban water supply shall be verified in accordance with the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Government-formulated Price Costs and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Urban Water Supply Pricing Costs (Trial) of the National Development and Reform Commission.

(three) the tax included in the price of urban water supply shall be audited according to the provisions of the national tax law.

(four) the profit in the price of urban water supply shall be determined according to the profit rate of net assets.

Article 8&ensp;The reasonable profit level of urban water supply enterprises is determined according to different sources of funds.

(a) mainly invested by the government, the enterprise’s net assets profit rate is not higher than.6％；

(two) mainly invested by enterprises, including the use of loans, the introduction of foreign capital, the issuance of bonds or stocks and other ways to raise funds to build water supply facilities, the profit rate of net assets during the repayment period is not higher than.12%, after the repayment period, the profit rate of the enterprise’s net assets is not higher than 10%.

Article 9&ensp;Price and water supply departments at all levels should urge urban water supply enterprises to strengthen the assessment of water intake, water supply, water sales and various water use ratios, and strictly control the water loss in all aspects of water production, transmission and distribution and water sales within a reasonable range.

(a) the reasonable loss of the water-making process, that is, the difference between the water intake and the water supply (the water used by the water plant), is determined according to the water quality and the water-making process, but the maximum shall not be exceeded.10%。

(2) The reasonable loss of water transmission, distribution and sale is the difference between water supply and water sale (the difference between production and sales), which is determined by combining the scale of urban water supply, the old and new degree of pipe network and the rate of meter reading to households. The ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users is in20% and below, the production and marketing slip shall not exceed 18%, and the ratio of urban water supply enterprises directly reading meters to household users (including residential users covered by wholesale prices) is above 20%. For every 10 percentage points increase, the production and marketing slip shall increase by 1 percentage point, but the maximum shall not exceed 26%.

Article 10 Advocate the use of reclaimed water in municipal public facilities such as urban fire protection, sanitation and greening. If reclaimed water cannot be used for the time being and urban water supply is needed, meter charging shall be implemented. If meter charging conditions are not available for the time being, water supply enterprises shall apply for the annual water supply of the city.3-5% of the water is purchased by the city government at the first step price of residents’ domestic water.

Urban water supply enterprises shall provide free water for urban low-income families and poor families, and water supply enterprises shall apply to the city government for corresponding water fee subsidies.

chapter three&ensp; Establishment of water price

Article 11&ensp;The pricing of urban water supply should follow the principles of cost compensation, reasonable income, water conservation and fair burden.

Article 12&ensp;In addition to the classified price of urban water supply, conditional cities should implement it."two-part system" and "three-step" water price system.

"Two-part system" refers to the water price system that combines capacity water price and metering water price. Capacity water price is used to compensate the fixed cost of water supply; Metered water price is used to compensate the operating cost of water supply.

Article 13&ensp;When the domestic water price of urban non-residents is two-part, it should be connected with the relevant provisions issued by the state on the progressive price increase of fixed water and over-fixed water.

Article 14&ensp;The calculation formula of two-part water price is as follows:

1. Two-part water price = capacity water price+metering water price

2. Capacity water price = capacity base price × capacity base of each household;

3. Base price of capacity = (annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)/annual water production capacity.

4, residents’ domestic water capacity water price base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

5. The water price base of non-resident domestic water capacity is: the average water consumption in the previous year or three years, and the new water users are calculated according to the approved water consumption;

6. Metered water price = base metering price × actual water consumption;

7. Base price of measurement = [cost+expense+tax+profit-(annual depreciation of fixed assets+annual investment interest in fixed assets)]/annual actual water sales.

Article 15&ensp;A progressive price increase system for non-resident domestic water and special water is implemented. On the basis of the implementation of water quota management by the competent water supply department, the water price of the household terminal shall be implemented within the quota (planned) water consumption, and the water price shall exceed the plan and quota.The price of water within 20% will be increased by 50%, the price of water exceeding 20% and less than 40% will be increased by 100%, and the price of water exceeding 40% will be increased by 150%.

Article 16&ensp;Urban residents’ domestic water consumption can be based on the realization degree of direct meter reading and charging by urban water supply enterprises, and the step-by-step metering of water price can be implemented, reflecting the principle of using more water and paying more.

The stepped metering water price is divided into three levels, and the grade difference is1：1.5：2。

The calculation formula of stepped metering water price is as follows:

1. Step-by-step metering water price = first-level water price × first-level water base+second-level water price × second-level water base+third-level water price × third-level water base;

2, residents’ domestic water metering water price level 1 water base = average population per household × planned average consumption per person per month;

The average number of people per household is determined according to the number announced by the local government statistics department.

Article 17&ensp;The first-level water base of stepped water price for residents’ domestic water shall be formulated in accordance with the principle of ensuring residents’ basic domestic water; The secondary water base is determined according to the principle of improving and improving the quality of life of residents; The third-level water base shall be formulated according to the principle of satisfying enjoyment and special needs.

Article 18&ensp;Where the city implements the stepped water price for residents’ domestic water, the first level of water in the province is uniformly determined as per household month.15 cubic meters, the family resident population of more than 4, according to the actual number of nuclear increase of 4 cubic meters per person per month. Two or three water base by the city, county (city, district) price, urban water supply departments according to the national and provincial water quota and promote the improvement of people’s quality of life principle reported to the local people’s government to determine.

All localities shall set up special funds for the water fee income of residents’ domestic water stepped price and non-residents’ domestic water and special water exceeding the quota (plan), and the progressive price increase shall exceed the basic water price.The principle of "take it from water and use it for water" is specially used for the construction of the second water source in the city, the laying of new pipe networks on new roads in the city and the technological transformation of water supply quality. Regularly accept the supervision and inspection of price, urban water supply departments and audit departments.

Article 19&ensp;The calculation method for the classified price of urban water supply is:

1. Basic water price (average water price) = (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/water sold.

profit= enterprise net assets × net assets profit rate

The tax is the total tax in the same period.

The amount of water sold is the same period.

2. Calculation of various water prices:

Domestic water price for residents= (water supply cost+expenses+taxes+profits)/(domestic water consumption of residents +1.5 domestic water consumption of non-residents +4 special water consumption)

Non-resident domestic water price=1.5× price of domestic water for residents.

Special water price=4× price of domestic water for residents

The classified water sales volume is the same period.

Article 20&ensp;Cities that are dominated by tourism or have obvious seasonal consumption characteristics can implement seasonal water price floating, but the maximum floating rate should not exceed the basic water price.20％。

Article 21&ensp;Water supply enterprises should implement wholesale water supply prices for water supply units or property management communities that have not yet achieved direct meter reading to household users. Wholesale price is based on the amount of water sold and the price of domestic water for residents.6-8% discount.

Article 22&ensp;Encourage urban water supply enterprises to gradually implement unified secondary water supply management. If the secondary water supply facilities are built or transformed and handed over to water supply enterprises for management, the operation and maintenance costs will be included in the cost of water supply enterprises. For residential buildings and other high-rise buildings that have not yet unified the secondary water supply, the price increase standard can be calculated according to the actual pressurized electricity fee and reported to the local price department for the record before implementation.

The calculation method of pressurized electricity charge for secondary water supply is as follows:

Unit pressurized electricity fee= (power of pressurizing facilities× operation time of pressurizing facilities )× electricity consumption unit price/pressurized water volume, or (unit pressurized electricity fee = monthly average pressurized electricity fee/monthly average pressurized water volume)

Article 23 Urban water supply enterprises not only meet the public water supply, but also meet the special needs of direct drinking water and unit production and scientific research voluntarily applied by residential quarters, and their prices are determined through consultation between the supply and demand sides and reported to the local price authorities for the record.

chapter four&ensp; Water price declaration and approval

Article 24&ensp;A water supply enterprise that meets one of the following conditions may apply to the local price department for price adjustment:

(a) according to the laws and regulations of the state, the price is not enough to compensate for simple reproduction;

(two) the government subsidies still can not reach the prescribed rate of return on net assets;

(three) reasonable compensation to expand the investment in reproduction;

(four) water source construction and process and pipe network transformation to improve the quality of water supply.

Article 25 &ensp;The application report for price adjustment put forward by the water supply enterprise should explain the basic situation of the enterprise, the production and operation situation in the past three years (including the changes in income, financial cost and its main components), the specific opinions and reasons for asking for price adjustment, and the impact on various downstream users.

Article 26 After accepting the application for adjusting the price of water supply, the competent price department shall solicit the opinions of the competent water supply department at the same level and supervise and examine the price and cost according to the regulations. County (city, district) price departments have not set up price cost supervision and examination institutions, and should entrust the cost supervision and examination institutions of the price departments at the next higher level to conduct price cost supervision and examination.

Article 27&ensp;The price adjustment of urban water supply is subject to the open system of price and cost.

(1) The cost of water supply enterprises is open. Urban water supply enterprises should make public the relevant operating conditions and cost data of the enterprises, as well as other important information about water price adjustment that the public is concerned about and concerned about through the enterprise website or the website of the local government. The time for the cost disclosure of water supply enterprises is not less thanOne month, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

(2) The supervision and examination of pricing cost shall be made public. The competent pricing department of the government may invite relevant NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars to participate in the cost supervision and examination, and publish the cost supervision and examination report through the local price government website, explaining the differences between the financial costs of enterprises and the government pricing costs and their causes. The time when the cost supervision and examination is made public is before the hearing of water price adjustment is held.On the 15th, the deadline is the day when the water price adjustment hearing is held.

Article 28&ensp;Price hearing should be held to adjust the price of urban water supply. The specific operation measures of the hearing shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for Hearing Government Price Decisions".

If the non-enterprise responsibility leads to the difference between the enterprise financial cost and the government pricing cost, the host of the hearing shall send an invitation to the relevant departments and inform them to explain the promised time and measures at the meeting.

It is advocated to establish a linkage mechanism between urban water supply price and the adjustment of water supply price and water resource fee of upstream water conservancy projects, and it is allowed to take a hearing and adjust the water price year by year.

Article 29&ensp;After the price hearing, the competent price department shall timely report the relevant information of the hearing and the minutes of the meeting to the local government for research opinions, which shall be implemented after the approval of the provincial competent price department, and implemented after the county (city, district) reports to the competent price department at the next higher level for the record.

Article 30&ensp;After the city water supply price adjustment plan is approved, it shall be announced to the public in a timely manner. And from the date of implementation of the price adjustment document, the original price will be implemented for the first meter reading and the adjusted price will be implemented for the second meter reading.

chapter five&ensp; Implementation and supervision of water price

Article 31&ensp;Urban water supply is transported by different water-making enterprises, and each water-making enterprise is allowed to determine the corresponding online settlement price through bidding (or approved by the city price department), but the same classified price must be implemented for water supply in the same city.

Article 32&ensp;Urban water supply enterprises should install meters to households, water supply enterprises directly read meters to households, and charge by metering. Cities that have not yet realized the installation of meters to households and direct meter reading to households should make plans to speed up.In the process of "one household, one meter" transformation, the related transformation costs can be included in the cost of water supply enterprises, or in a period of time, combined with the adjustment of water price, a special fund for household meter transformation of no more than one cubic meter of 0.2 yuan will be set up to enter the water price, and the "one household, one meter" transformation costs will no longer be charged to residents.

Article 33&ensp;Mixed water should be metered according to the water category. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category, the water supply enterprise can verify the proportion of different types of water consumption with the user within the negotiation period to determine the settlement water price. If the water consumption is not measured by the water consumption category due to the user’s reasons, the settlement water price shall be higher.

Article 34&ensp;If an urban water supply enterprise installs water supply network facilities for new and old houses or building facilities without water supply network, it may charge installation and construction fees according to the charging standards approved by the competent price department of the city, county (city, district) where it is located. In addition, no water supply account opening fee, capacity increase fee and other similar fees shall be charged.

Article 35 Sewage treatment fee and domestic garbage treatment fee collected with water fee shall be implemented according to the spirit of relevant provincial documents and the specific provisions of the local government.

Article 36&ensp;City water supply enterprises should pay attention to all kinds of water prices, charging items, charging standards, document basis and price complaint telephone number in the business premises.12358, etc. for publicity.

Article 37&ensp;The water quality and water pressure of urban water supply enterprises should comply with the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water and the Regulations on the Management of Urban Water Quality. Because the water quality is not up to standard, causing adverse effects and economic losses to users, users have the right to complain to the competent department of water supply, and water supply enterprises should bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Urban Water Supply.

Article 38&ensp;The user shall pay the water fee at the time agreed in the water supply contract in accordance with the prescribed measurement standards and water price standards.

Article 39&ensp;Water supply departments at all levels should establish and improve the supervision system of urban water supply quality, strengthen the management of various water measuring and measuring facilities, and ensure the safety of water quality.

Article 40&ensp;Price departments at all levels shall, jointly with the water supply departments at the same level, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of urban water supply prices, accept price complaints in a timely manner, and investigate and deal with price violations according to law.

Article 41&ensp;The competent price departments at all levels shall strictly abide by the provisions of these measures, and the price of water supply shall be corrected by the competent price department at the next higher level in violation of the provisions of these measures.

Chapter vi&ensp; supplementary provisions

Article 42&ensp;As mentioned in these Measures"City" refers to cities and counties.

Article 43&ensp;These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Price Bureau.

Article 44&ensp;After the promulgation of these measures, the price of urban water supply will be adjusted. The original "Measures for the Implementation of Urban Water Supply Price Management in Hunan Province" (Hunan Price Service [[2010] No.19) shall be abolished at the same time. In the past, the relevant provisions of our province were inconsistent with these measures, and these measures shall prevail.

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Every editor, every reporter Zhao Yangge　　　　

Every reporter Zhao Yangge

Liaoning Zhenlong Specialty Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Liaoning Zhenlong), a company mainly engaged in the processing and sales of seed kernel series products and other dried fruits and nuts, published its prospectus in official website, China Securities Regulatory Commission on April 23, 2014. After waiting for nearly two years, it was not the listing road, but the filing inspection.

The company faces many risks.

A piece of news is going viral. According to many media reports, such as China, a brokerage firm, Liaoning Zhenlong IPO was investigated for alleged fraud, and Cinda Securities, as its sponsor and lead underwriter, was also implicated, and was also investigated by the CSRC before January 26, 2016. Cinda Securities has also confirmed the relevant information to the media.　

According to public information, the prospectus of Liaoning Zhenlong was signed on April 22, 2014, and the website of the CSRC was disclosed on April 23, 2014.

On March 13th, 2015, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Information Disclosure Quality Spot Check and Lottery of Initial Public Offerings", including Liaoning Zhenlong and Sichuan imperial ware Co., Ltd..

It is reported that Liaoning Zhenlong was established on October 17, 2000, with legal representative Huang Yue and registered capital of 80 million yuan. Its main business is the processing and sales of seed products and other dried fruits and nuts, including pumpkin seeds, pine seeds and sunflower seeds. Nut products such as pistachios; Pumpkin seeds, pumpkin noodles and other pumpkin seed series comprehensive utilization products and other products such as beans and miscellaneous grains. The company mainly exports, and the data show that its export income once accounted for 80% of its main income, and its products were sold to Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Australia and South Korea. According to Liaoning Zhenlong, the top five customers of the company in 2013 were all abroad.

National business daily reporter noted that based on Liaoning Zhenlong’s own business situation, the company faces many risks:

First of all, because the company’s main raw materials are agricultural products such as pumpkin seeds and nuts such as pine seeds, the cost of raw materials accounts for 90% of the main business cost, so when the output of raw materials needed for production is affected by climate, planting area and other factors, it is inevitable that the company’s purchase price will fluctuate greatly. This year-by-year cost change from 2011 to 2013 disclosed by Liaoning Zhenlong can be seen.

Secondly, because of the consideration of raw material planting and other factors, Liaoning Zhenlong needs to store raw materials, and the fourth quarter of each year to February of the following year is the centralized procurement period of raw materials. Seasonal centralized procurement is a remarkable feature of the company’s raw material procurement, and the proportion of raw material inventory amount to raw material procurement amount is about 30%. This kind of seasonal purchase is large, and the raw materials are stored for a long time. The company has the risk of deterioration and damage of raw materials due to insufficient storage space, abnormal climate or lax storage management.

In addition, because Liaoning Zhenlong mainly exports, the change of exchange rate will undoubtedly have an impact on the company. According to the data disclosed by the company, the exchange losses from 2011 to 2013 were 2,710,800 yuan, 1,694,900 yuan and 9,563,500 yuan respectively, which will undoubtedly affect the company’s profitability. At the same time, because the products are mainly exported, the company also faces the risk of changes in the export tax rebate policy.

Agricultural stock fraud is "more impulsive"?

Interestingly, as an agricultural enterprise, Liaoning Zhenlong is not an isolated case, and many agricultural enterprises have made frauds before.

After consulting the public information, the reporter of national business daily found that as early as 1994, Yinguangxia, known as the "first blue chip in China", had inflated profits by 772 million yuan from 1998 to 2001, and its share price (after being reinstated) rose from around 2.5 yuan in 1998 to nearly 25 yuan at the end of 2001. After the fraud incident, its share price plummeted again, falling short of 0.5 yuan.

Lantian shares, the "first agricultural stock in China" listed in June 1996, once created the "myth" of the capital market with its "excellent performance". The fact is that in 1999 and 2000, the company’s fictitious operating income was 3.69 billion yuan (actually only 64 million yuan) and its fictitious net profit was 940 million yuan (actual loss).

In 2005, Fengle Seed Industry, which had been listed for 8 years, was found to have been faked for 6 years, with fictitious main income of 180 million yuan and inflated net profit of 40.06 million yuan.

In 2006, Grassland Xingfa was listed for 9 years, and accumulated inflated net assets of 1.415 billion yuan, and at the same time fabricated operating income and costs.

In 2011, Green Land became the first case of small and medium-sized board fraud, which also alarmed the market with inflated assets and revenue.

From 2008 to 2011, Wanfushengke accumulated inflated income of about 740 million yuan and inflated net profit of about 160 million yuan, which was called "the first stock of fraud on GEM".

According to Ruilin’s investment research, many agricultural stock frauds are worthy of market consideration: First, the infrastructure construction, raw material procurement and sales involved in the business activities of agricultural enterprises mainly involve individual farmers and small farmers’ cooperative organizations. This determines that the trading objects of such enterprises are extremely scattered, and the trading means need to use a lot of cash, and their business flow and cash flow are not as clear and strict as those of other industrial and commercial enterprises, which has caused fundamental difficulties in auditing; Second, in order to encourage the development of agricultural production and agricultural products processing industry, the state has implemented many preferential tax policies, and the tax rate of agriculture is very low, even some areas are completely tax-free, which will greatly reduce the tax cost of fraud. However, industries without tax incentives need to pay more than 10% of sales. In order to make fraud, companies in these industries must pay a lot of real money to pay taxes for several years, and the cost of fraud is high; Third, the operating profit rate of agricultural enterprises is generally low, and if the market is slightly disturbed, enterprises may lose money, and the profit pressure of enterprises is greater than other enterprises. Moreover, the cyclical characteristics of agricultural enterprises, especially aquaculture, are very obvious, and it is difficult for enterprises to maintain stable profit growth. In order to maintain a good image of sustained profit, companies have a stronger impulse to falsify.

Recently, the flu season is high, and many people have symptoms of sore throat, cough and fever. What’s the difference between flu and cold? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu? What kind of people should pay special attention to? What are the symptoms of severe influenza? In this regard, the reporter interviewed Wei Yiqun, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital.

How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus, which belongs to Class C infectious disease. It is mainly transmitted by close air droplets, and it can also be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes in the mouth, nose and eyes. Contact with patients’ respiratory secretions, body fluids and articles contaminated with viruses may also cause infection. Wei Yiqun said that the flu virus mutates partially every year, so people are generally susceptible to it, especially newborns and the elderly.

"Although the flu and the common cold are both respiratory diseases, they are completely different. A cold generally has no obvious systemic symptoms, mainly accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms. Local symptoms are the main symptoms, no symptoms of high fever and poisoning, no seasonality, and sporadic. " Wei Yiqun said, "The flu is completely different. The pathogen is a unique flu virus. Its prevalence generally occurs in winter and spring. There is no incentive for the onset, and it will not occur many times a year. Its biggest characteristics are fast onset, strong infectivity and high incidence rate, and the symptoms are generally fierce. Patients often have serious systemic symptoms such as high fever, chills, headache, fatigue and joint pain. Severe patients will also be complicated with pneumonia, myocarditis and even death. "

Who are susceptible to severe influenza? What are the symptoms of severe influenza?

"Women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic cardiac insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency, cirrhosis and other people are prone to severe influenza, so special attention should be paid to the monitoring of signs and hospitalization if necessary." Wei Yiqun said that for high-risk groups, those who meet one or more of the following criteria can be judged as severe influenza, such as persistent high fever for more than 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration, bloody sputum or chest pain; Breathing frequency is fast, breathing is difficult, and the lips are cyanotic; Mental change: unresponsiveness, lethargy, restlessness, convulsions, etc. Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; Pneumonia; The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

How to treat the flu? Is there a "super magic medicine" to treat the flu?

So, is there a specific medicine for the flu? Wei Yiqun said that the public should not blindly believe that mabaloxavir and oseltamivir "can reduce fever in one day" and "super magic medicine", and must use drugs rationally under the guidance of doctors and pharmacists.

Wei Yiqun said that the adult dose of oseltamivir is 75mg each time, twice a day, and the course of treatment is 5 days. The dose of severe cases can be doubled and the course of treatment can be extended. When taking mabaloxavir, attention should be paid to avoid taking it together with dairy products, calcium-fortified drinks, laxatives containing some high-valent cations, antacids (non-antacids) and oral supplements containing calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, aluminum or zinc. "This may lead to a decrease in drug absorption and affect the curative effect. When it is necessary to take such preparations, it is best to take more than one hour apart from taking them."

At the same time, anti-influenza drugs can not replace influenza vaccine, and annual influenza vaccination is still the best means to prevent influenza. Unlike oseltamivir, for women during pregnancy, because its impact on the fetus is not clear, therefore, mabaloxavir should be avoided unless the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Breast-feeding women should stop breastfeeding or avoid taking mabaloxavir during taking it, so as to avoid the harm of drugs to babies through breast milk.

In addition, Wei Yiqun also suggested that antipyretic drugs should be selected scientifically. "The pharmaceutical ingredients of some compound preparations may overlap with other drugs, and the combined use may cause an excessive amount of one ingredient and cause adverse reactions." Wei Yiqun said.

Original title: "Doctors suggest that vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza in autumn and winter"

Read the original text

Topic: 2008 US Presidential Election

　　On August 23rd, Senator Obama of Illinois, who was firmly nominated for the US Democratic presidential nomination, announced that he had chosen Senator Biden of Delaware and Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee as his running mate. This is a photo of Biden (right) and Obama attending a TV debate in Johnston, Iowa, USA (photo taken on December 12, 2007). Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Xinhuanet Denver, USA, August 27th (Reporter Wang Wei) Senator Biden of Delaware officially became the vice presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in Denver, Colorado on the 27th.

　　That night, after a verbal vote, no one at the scene opposed Biden as the only vice presidential candidate. Speaker of the House of Representatives, Democrat Pelosi, immediately announced that Biden was positive.

　　Nomination. Biden made a speech announcing his acceptance of the nomination, and said that he would help Obama, who had been nominated as the presidential candidate, run for the next president, thus officially becoming the Democratic vice presidential candidate.

　　Biden emphasized his experience in diplomacy and national defense in his speech. He said that after visiting Georgia, Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan, he found that the Bush administration’s policy was an "unfortunate failure", so Americans could not live like this for another four years.

　　Biden believes that Obama’s policies can bring changes to the United States, change the tax system, improve the country’s economic situation, develop alternative energy sources, and reduce health care expenses. He also compared Obama’s and Republican candidate John McCain’s policy views on Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran’s nuclear issues respectively, and pointed out that Obama’s judgment in foreign and security affairs is trustworthy and capable of safeguarding national security.

　　Biden, 65, has served as a senator for more than 30 years and is currently the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He has rich experience in foreign affairs and national defense affairs and is regarded by American media and political analysts as the best candidate to make up for Obama’s lack of experience in this field.

　　After Biden’s speech, Obama unexpectedly appeared at the meeting. He was scheduled to arrive in Denver on the 28th to deliver a speech accepting the presidential nomination in a stadium that can accommodate 75,000 people.

　　Obama said that he was proud of Biden as the vice presidential candidate, and thanked New York Senator Hillary Clinton for turning to support him after the primary election failed. In addition, Obama also invited ordinary people to attend his speech on the 28th.

Editor: Meng Xu

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The exterior design of Hongqi EH7 inherits the classic aesthetics of the brand, showing a calm and noble temperament. The front face features an iconic family-style design, with eye-catching chrome decorative strips complemented by sharp headlights, showing the perfect fusion of power and technology. The air intake grille adopts a unique grid design, and each line highlights exquisite craftsmanship and atmospheric texture. The overall style not only retains the traditional aesthetics of Hongqi, but also incorporates modern design concepts, showing the style of a high-end commercial vehicle.

As a refined and luxurious Hongqi EH7, its body lines are smooth and full of power, reaching a length of 4980mm, a width of 1915mm, and a height of 1490mm, showing a solemn and elegant body proportions. The wheelbase is up to 3000mm, ensuring a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear track are 1645mm and 1655mm respectively, providing a solid foundation for driving stability. In terms of tire specifications, 245/50 R18 wide tires are used at the front and rear, and the stylish rim design is matched, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also takes into account the driving performance and grip.

In terms of interior, Hongqi EH7 is dominated by luxury and technology, creating a refined and comfortable driving environment. The center console is equipped with a large 15.5-inch screen, which clearly displays multimedia information and navigation, and supports automatic speech recognition control, making it more convenient for users to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather material to provide a comfortable grip, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s comfortable positioning. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, including 2 in the front row and 2 in the rear row, to meet the multimedia needs of passengers. The front row also has a wireless charging function of mobile phones, which adds practicality. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support, and the main driver’s seat also has additional heating and ventilation functions. In addition, the driver’s seat also has an electric memory function, which makes the driving experience more personalized. The rear seats support proportional reclining to provide more space when needed.

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On September 4, the day before the opening of the Chengdu Auto Show, the Jaguar Land Rover China and Chery Jaguar Land Rover Joint Day with the theme of "Zhiling Mountain Road, Zongqing Track" was grandly held.

At the press conference, the British luxury car brand not only brought a number of new car debuts, but also announced a series of brand strategy adjustments and future plans, in order to return to its former leading position in the luxury car market "sprint" at the end of the year.

In terms of products, the most eye-catching event at this conference is undoubtedly the new Jaguar XEL, which will make its world debut. As a luxury mid-range sports sedan under the Jaguar brand, the new car adheres to the innovative concept of "internal and external repair, comprehensive evolution", continuing the Jaguar XEL’s running model streamline posture. The new "Leopard Eyes" headlights with slender size and running water type turn signals are matched with a larger air intake grille, making the vehicle’s vision more dynamic.

In terms of power, the new XEL will be equipped with PT153 1.5T inline three-cylinder engine and PT204 2.0T inline four-cylinder engine. Depending on the adjustment, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine includes 160 horsepower and 200 horsepower, while the maximum power of the 2.0T engine is also divided into 200 horsepower and 250 horsepower. The gearbox continues to be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission. It is reported that the new Jaguar XEL will be launched within the year.

In addition, the 2020 Jaguar F-PACE Range Rover Evoque Customized Edition, the 2020 Range Rover Sport Edition and the Range Rover 50th Anniversary SV Collector’s Edition have been unveiled one after another, among which, the 2020 Jaguar F-PACE launched a total of 4 models, the price range is 475,800 – 787,800 yuan; 2020 Range Rover Sport launched a total of 4 models, the price range is 864,800 – 1.103 million yuan; 2020 Land Rover SV models launched a total of 3 models, the price range is 1.838 million yuan – 3.213 million yuan.

It is worth noting that, as a young joint venture, Chery Jaguar Land Rover once welcomed 200,000 vehicles off the production line in only 43 months, creating a new speed of luxury car manufacturing, and once sold in China second only to the German luxury three. However, with the domestic auto market suffering a cold snap, Jaguar Land Rover also ushered in the most difficult time in China.

However, just as everything has its pros and cons, setbacks and challenges have given Jaguar Land Rover the opportunity to fully introspect and adjust. Zhu Hengli, executive vice president of Jaguar Land Rover China and Chery Jaguar Land Rover joint market sales and service organization, also admitted in an interview with surging news reporters that the overall performance of the automobile market in recent years has been relatively just passable. This year, Jaguar Land Rover does face many challenges, but Jaguar Land Rover has achieved good results through effective adjustments.

The vice president of Jaguar Land Rover’s sales organization in the Chinese market started to enter the automotive industry in 1994. Before that, at Ford and Lincoln, he was mainly responsible for behind-the-scenes work, including the construction of the dealer network, sales planning and customer experience. It is based on this work record that in an exclusive interview with him, it can be seen that he attaches great importance to the channel and is determined to reshape.

"First of all, we have strengthened communication with dealers, optimized the process, and simplified the previously cumbersome and restrictive requirements and methods, so that dealers can understand the rhythm and plans of Jaguar Land Rover this year at a glance. Secondly, we cooperate with dealers to carry out marketing activities, such as Land Rover’s new Yunnan-Tibet line, Jaguar’s Saigan Carnival and other innovative experience marketing activities, forming a linkage from the central to the region, enhancing consumers’ awareness of Jaguar Land Rover in all aspects, and expanding brand influence." Zhu Hengli told reporters that in response to the current market situation, Jaguar Land Rover is vigorously carrying out dealer training. Not only can it improve the efficiency of staff, but also reduce the attrition rate of personnel, and also improve the business ability of frontline personnel through training.

In order to implement the adjustment policy as soon as possible, Jaguar Land Rover is expediting in-depth communication with every dealer in China. At present, Zhu Hengli has personally gone into battle to communicate with all dealers in Shanghai one by one, evaluate the overall profitability of dealers, and provide support and assistance to different dealers based on the results.

In addition to channel remodeling, as a distinctive British luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover is also committed to accurately delivering its brand concept to Chinese consumers.

In terms of brand marketing activities, as of mid-August, the "Jaguar Circuit Carnival" event has held more than 100 events in 73 cities, with more than 25,000 participants; the "Land Rover All-Terrain Academy x Land Rover All-Terrain Driving Camp" event has held 240 events as of the end of August, covering a total of 134 cities, with a total of more than 8,500 participants. The start of these activities has deepened Chinese consumers’ awareness of Jaguar Land Rover’s brand power.

In addition, according to Zhu Hengli, Jaguar Land Rover is also constantly incorporating the needs and preferences of Chinese consumers into the design and development of its products. For example, Chinese consumers have relatively high requirements for rear space, so Jaguar’s cars are generally designed to be lengthened. But for Jaguar, the lengthened wheelbase cannot affect the vehicle’s handling performance, so for example, the XEL car has more rear space, but the handling performance and driving texture are no different from those of the British XE model.

"The same is true for Land Rover. At the beginning of the launch of the new generation of Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, considering that young consumers in China are more concerned about smart and high-tech configurations, because we specially launched models with different configurations for the Chinese market. This is also one of the changes made for the Chinese market." Zhu Hengli said.

Thanks to Jaguar Land Rover’s self-adjustment, the market has given positive feedback to the British luxury car brand after entering the second half of the year. Data show that Jaguar Land Rover’s sales rose by 40% year-on-year in July, 17% year-on-year in August, and 28% year-on-year in July-August. More importantly, Jaguar Land Rover’s dealers also improved their profitability by 10% year-on-year in July-August and maintained reasonable inventory.

Not only that, but next, Jaguar Land Rover will also increase its product offensive. According to the plan, Jaguar Land Rover expects to usher in 30 product updates by the end of 2021. Among them, in addition to the new Jaguar XEL, which will be launched within the year, a new generation of Discovery will be launched in the first quarter of next year, and a new generation of Defenders will be introduced in the second quarter.

And when it comes to electrification, Jaguar Land Rover is not at a disadvantage. Last year, Jaguar Land Rover launched the Range Rover Sport PHEV model. At the press conference of the Chengdu Auto Show, the Range Rover Sport also launched the annual model. At the same time, the new generation of Range Rover Evoque is also equipped with a 48V mild hybrid system. Jaguar released the first pure electric luxury SUV model last year, the Jaguar I-PACE. In fact, Jaguar Land Rover has already announced that from 2020, every model will be available in electrified models.

In the case of the overall domestic car market environment being cold, Jaguar Land Rover was still able to achieve two consecutive months of growth, which is enough to highlight the "true ability" of counterattacking the trend. I believe that Jaguar Land Rover NIO will also burst out stronger stamina.

　　2019 is a year of epochal significance. In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement and celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, CCTV, under the guidance of the Central Cyberspace Administration of China, jointly planned and launched a large-scale all-media action "China YOUNG Plan" with the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. On the 4th, "CCTV Youth" officially announced positive energy young actor Di Lizheba as the initiator of the plan, and the theme song "Upward Light" sung by her heart was also launched on major music platforms. This morning, the inspirational theme song MV of Super Combustion was officially released. Struggling young people from different industries and with different identities appeared neatly. In the camera, they were full of vigor, sticking to the ideal moment and fighting hard for tomorrow. Throughout 2019, CCTV’s "China YOUNG Program" will take "Youth China" as the core, pay tribute to the new era with the shining youth of 100 young people, and continue to carry out in-depth and down-to-earth theme activities with the May 4th Youth Day as the starting point to spread the Chinese youth style in the new era to the world.

　　The theme song MV was officially launched, and Di Lizheba performed it with love

　　On the 4th, the theme song sung by Di Lizheba attracted widespread attention as soon as it was launched, and its lively style and inspirational lyrics won praise from the audience.

　　Today, the mv of the theme song "Upward Light" was also released heavily. Di Lizheba sang in a full state of youthful vitality. When the song was performed to "ride the wind and waves, spread her wings", she faced the camera with a confident light in her eyes. Throughout the mv, whether it was the enthusiastic and playful singing or the smile that gradually bloomed with the tune, Di Lizheba perfectly interpreted the youthful gesture of young people in the new era moving forward for their dreams in her own way.

　　Young actress Di Lizheba has been known to the audience with a positive and sunny image since her debut. She takes every work and every role seriously, and constantly tries new fields to challenge the unknown self. Optimistic and enterprising, as the initiator of the "China YOUNG Project", she will present a more youthful face, inspiring millions of young people with her voice, and forging ahead for her brave and passionate dreams.

　　Hundreds of young strivers demonstrate their shining youth and lead the inspirational spirit of the new era

　　In addition to Di Lizheba’s interpretation, the MV also recorded the youthful style of hundreds of young strivers from different industries who fearlessly pursued their dreams. No matter what position they are in the society, they all love their jobs, know the difficulties and not be afraid of difficulties, know the hardships and not be afraid of hardships, shoulder heavy burdens, down-to-earth, and always insist on fighting for their dreams.

　　Although they are young, they have lofty "ambition" and ambition. Young football players, who take guarding the "gate of the country" as the ideal goal of life; young firefighters, who become strong guardians of life in an emergency; radio hosts, who warm countless passers-by on the journey with their voices; emerging architects, who want to reinvent the new Chinese architectural style; young fashion designers, who want to bring Chinese elements to the international fashion stage… These young strivers, with clear goals in mind, have the courage to take responsibility, dare to challenge, and be willing to contribute, have been working tirelessly for the fiery dream and never back down.

　　The story of the struggle of the young people is inspiring and moving, just like the lyrics, "Sing all the way, all the way up, I will definitely arrive, where my heart wants", although the road to struggle is not without bumps, but young people as long as they give it a go, move forward bravely, have light in their hearts, and will definitely reach the other side of their dreams! The more upward, the more light!

　　"China YOUNG Plan" runs throughout the year, and the communication strategy is carried out in all directions

　　The theme song "Upward Light" mv was not only released on Weibo, but also simultaneously launched on Tencent Video, Cool Video, Douyin, Kuaishou, etc. In addition, the "China YOUNG Plan" will also cooperate with Dragon TV and media platforms to build a full-category product cluster with new technologies, new media and new forms such as 4K + 5G + AR, and combine online program guidance and offline interaction to attract attention from all circles to the youth group and spiritual outlook through traditional media and new media.

　　In addition to the May 4th Youth Day, CCTV will also carry out in-depth "China YOUNG Project" activities during the graduation season, National Day and other stages. During the graduation season, CCTV will start the "Youth Sample Documentary Video Action", selecting 10 outstanding college students and emerging directors, using their documentaries to show the confusion and dreams, choices and missions of contemporary youth, and to show a hundred kinds of youth and a hundred kinds of struggles from the unique perspective of "Youth Meets Youth". During the National Day period, CCTV will invite different groups of people to the stage, and use nine original speech sharing sessions "Sound" to show the public the spiritual outlook of Chinese youth who have participated in world change and made applause achievements, and to model the Chinese youth. Using documentaries, TED talks, and other methods that are familiar to young people today, we will go deep into the youth group, and implement the "China YOUNG Plan" step by step at various stages. CCTV strives to speak for young people from a youth standpoint.

　　On the centenary of the May 4th Youth Day, the theme song mv of the "China YOUNG Plan" served as a warm encouragement for the young people, calling on the new generation of young people to move forward. "The more upward, the more bright", young people, only by moving forward bravely can they live up to themselves, live up to their youth, and live up to their dreams. China’s new youth, struggle has strength!

Recently, Deng Chao brought the latest film "Chinese Ping Pong: The Jedi Counterattack" (hereinafter referred to as "Chinese Ping Pong") to the 11th season of Southeast Satellite TV "Lu Yu has an appointment for a day trip" specially sponsored by Yanzhiya. Together with Lu Yu, he walked into Lu Yu’s alma mater, Tsinghua High School, and started a fun ball with the school’s women’s basketball team. He also shared the behind-the-scenes stories after many twists and turns, recalling the desperate moment when he took quick-acting heart-saving pills for the first time in his life.

An actor’s career is on the rise, and in the face of criticism, he learns to reflect and make up for his shortcomings

The mention of Deng Chao in different fields may lead to polarized evaluations. As an actor, most people’s first impression of Deng Chao is the handsome young man whose acting skills broke out in the TV series "Young Son of Heaven". Secondly, his participation in the military-themed TV series "Happiness is Like a Flower" made him an instant hit, and from then on, he began to play the professional "high-ranking son". At the same time, Deng Chao also began to dabble in movies. In "Assembly Number" and "Li Mi’s Conjecture", Deng Chao’s delicate interpretation of the role was recognized by the industry and audiences. Since then, his acting career has been on the way.

In contrast to the identity of the director, Deng Chao’s works have often been unfavorable. In 2014 and 2015, the "Breaking Up Master" and "Villain Angel" directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei were mocked by netizens, and criticism on the Internet came one after another. Deng Chao, who seemed to be Lotte, confessed in the program that "the’elephant ‘is in the living room, and he cannot turn a blind eye, and the previous criticism has always stayed in his heart." Faced with the pain in his heart, Deng Chao admitted his past shortcomings, believing that the audience’s criticism was actually loyal to the ear. He learned to reflect in the voice of criticism, and also tried his best to make up for his shortcomings through learning at the director level. "China Ping Pong" is a new work presented after reflection.

During the roadshow journey, I continued to gain inspiration and embraced audiences who understood themselves with tears

"This is the best film he has ever made, and I have seen the progress of his films." This is one of the countless affirmations that Deng Chao has gained during his roadshow in Beijing. On February 15, the post-screening exchange of "Chinese Ping Pong" at Renmin University of China was attended by more than 800 spectators. After the screening, Deng Chao asked the young audience three times, "Do you like the movie? Do you really like it? Do you really like it?" After receiving affirmative responses to the inquiries, Deng Chao was relieved. This scene also moved all the creators present. Everyone hoped that sincere efforts could be rewarded with real feedback. Amid the criticism that once came like a tide, the audience’s recognition and encouragement were particularly important at this moment.

On the same day, Deng Chao and the creative team of "China Ping Pong" came to Peking University to hold a post-screening exchange meeting. During the speech, a female student from Peking University shared her story, which made Deng Chao cry. The female student from Peking University said that she had a similar low point as in the movie before: going to surgery alone, missing the place of her dreams, but gaining strength in this movie. The line in the movie "It’s still just the beginning" gave her great strength. At this point, she couldn’t help but cry, and Deng Chao’s tears also burst into her eyes. When recalling this moment with Lu Yu, Deng Chao said: "At that moment, as a filmmaker, the poems written in the movie, or what we want to express, were read and understood."

Redefine "Chinese Ping Pong: The Jedi Strike Back" and learn to examine yourself in three years

Based on the true story, "Chinese Table Tennis" tells the story of the Chinese men’s table tennis regaining its strength after five years of slump and finally reaching a new peak. The unyielding national table tennis spirit has inspired countless people to forge ahead and move forward bravely, and also called on more ordinary people to fall in love with table tennis, the Olympic Games, and sports. Yanzhiwu has been focusing on high-quality bird’s nest for 25 years, and has been deeply involved in the health nourishment industry. It also pays attention to sports and Olympic events. In 2021, Yanzhiwu has become the designated bird’s nest product of the Chinese National Fencing Team with its safe, healthy and scientific bird’s nest products, and has passed many inspections. It has become the "new teammate" of the athletes, and has effectively helped the training and preparation of the national team. In the same year, the Tokyo Olympic Games were approaching. In order to help Chinese Olympic athletes compete in Tokyo, Yanzhiwu joined hands with the Chinese National Fencing Team to launch the "Fencing Team Wins the Championship, Yanzhiwu Free of Charge" activity during the Tokyo Olympic Games, calling on the whole people to fight together in the midsummer to cheer for the Chinese National Fencing Team to win the championship.

As a highly popular national table tennis, it is warm and bloody, and it involves a lot of professional knowledge. Once there is a flaw, it is difficult to let the audience into the play. Against this background, the "Chinese Table Tennis" directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei has achieved a good score of 7.0, with more than 13,000 people participating in the score, higher than 79% of sports films. When Lu Yu asked the question, "Did the experience experienced in the three years of directing this film help you?" Deng Chao expressed his heart and said that the past three years have been the most difficult three years for Chinese films and the most difficult three years in the world. Every day of the work in these three years has been full of resistance. " Helplessness, helplessness, powerlessness, or feelings about death, these are all put into the movie. "But it was after these feelings that Deng Chao re-examined the problems in life." These three years have taught me to examine myself and respect every profession, every encounter, every morning. "Deng Chao hopes that" Chinese Ping Pong "will be a work that can be left behind after the baptism of time.

The Jedi counterattacked, Deng Chao led "Chinese Ping Pong", reproduced the glory of the national ball, and looked forward to a big box office sale; not afraid of the wind and rain, Yanzhiwu will continue to adhere to the original intention of "a bowl of good bird’s nest, moisturizing the world", and continue to rise in the field of bird’s nest, so that the Chinese nourishing culture can continue to be passed down in innovation.

1905 Movie Network Feature "After our generation, ah, me, there will be no real kung fu stars like us. "I also wanted to find a second Jackie Chan, but it was very difficult, the market didn’t need it."With action moviesHit, starringJackie ChanRecently, he talked about the current situation and predicament of action actors many times in the interview, and even choked up several times, causing heated discussions.

Where is the next generation to lead the action movie? Look at the kung fu superstars who are now active in the film industry: 71 years old, Jackie Chan is 69 years old, 59 years old, 51 years old, and Wu Jing is 49 years old. They are still rolling and fighting on the screen. Due to the growth of age and the accumulation of injuries in filming, their physical strength and action performance are destined to be inferior to the state of their youth.

In light of Jackie Chan’s question, we would like to discuss further: which young actors are currently likely to become head action actors, and do we still need new kung fu stars?

PART1

"Although he is not a trainer, he works very hard and has a good foundation." Jackie Chan has publicly stated many times that he is the next action film successor in his eyes.

Nicholas Tse dared to fight alone, and when he was young, he distinguished himself with a fire ** film, and worked hard, and finally won the affirmation and praise of Best Supporting Actor and Best Actor at the ** Film Awards.

In the past few years, Nicholas Tse switched runways, chose to concentrate on cooking, hosting food shows, and became a variety instructor. His identity as an actor was less exposed, and he did not make an action movie for four or five years. In 2021, he made a comeback and successfully portrayed the action villain Qiu Gangao, and staged many wonderful fights with Donnie Yen. Nicholas Tse also used this to announce that he will deepen his career in action films and continue to work hard for the once brilliant but now unsuccessful brand of Hong Kong action.

Nicholas Tse, 42, is already a younger generation of action stars. "If I were filming, I would do the hardest moves, and I hope to get everyone’s respect back." With full fire, he now has four new action films in his hands – "Rage Spreads" and "Infinite Quest", which shows his efforts and responsibility for the future development of Hong Kong action movies.

Nicholas Tse not only starred in "Customs Front", but also served as an action director. The original cast of "New Police Story 2" returns after 19 years, and Nicholas Tse will serve as a director for the first time. Producer and star Jackie Chan revealed in an interview that Nicholas Tse has also recently practiced martial arts in his training hall and received training in the family class. In addition, "Rage Spreads" he will cooperate with "Infinite Mission" partner old friend director.

Nicholas Tse once said that "Hong Kong Action" used to rush out of the country and become famous overseas. "It is because of this label that I work so hard to maintain it as much as possible."

Nicholas Tse’s junior brother, 5 years younger than him, is also a leading new force in a new batch of Hong Kong action movies.

After a decade of returning to Hong Kong to film, Chan is now focusing on action movies. He first made a directed spy movie, and worked with Lin Chaoxian continuously on "Infinite Mission". In the bed-the-scene footage exposed in "Burst Point", Chan and there are many intense action scenes of chase and fight, gun confrontation.

Earlier, due to the popularity of "Gu Jian Qi Tan", Chan Weiting moved from Hong Kong to the mainland market and took on many dramas. He showed his skills in acting in the criminal investigation drama "Orange Red Age". Chan Weiting also has a background in dance and Muay Thai for many years. During the filming, he studied Wing Chun under the leadership of Nicholas Tse.

Although there is not yet a high-quality action movie masterpiece, if William Chan can work hard for action movies and continue to hone, there is still a lot of potential to be released.

"He uses his soul to command his body, and his self-discipline is very strong. Why not shoot a body that is more beautiful than ancient Greek sculptures?" Those who have been praised as "not ordinary people", from sports films to military and police films, use their strong physical strength to control multiple on-screen tough characters.

Through other films, it is also proved that Peng Yuyan is a rare action player among the actors of the same generation. In order to play Huang Feihong, he once learned authentic routines from a Nanquan coach. Although he has the foundation of action training, he also received a family training before filming "Evil Does Not Suppress Positive", and practiced all kinds of knife, sword and fist parkour.

It is a pity that the current action movies performed by Peng Yuyan still lack high-quality masterpieces and impressive characters that are loved by the audience. Peng Yuyan’s next departure is a police and bandit action movie, and I look forward to his progress and better performance.

Among young actors in the 20 + and 30 + age groups, such as,,, and, although they do not have real kung fu and will not fully follow the action star route, they are all willing to learn, train, and try to perform action movies.

From then on, Huang Jingyu relied on his own external conditions and image to focus on military action movies; Ou Hao is also a new generation of tough guy actor, presenting many fighting scenes in the director’s film. Wang Yibo, who has dancing skills, challenged two action scenes in his first film, and the one-on-one duel with him was even more intense.

PART2

Jackie Chan is also right. The new generation of action stars who can really train their children and play the leading role in the big screen have indeed encountered the problem of suspended and broken lines.

A martial arts athlete, who rose from a supporting role to a leading role in "The Wolves," a work of poor quality, the 48-year-old still wants to break through the action movies, but also has to deal with age and injuries.

Once had high hopes, he won the Best Newcomer Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2004 for his action movies. Although he was good at kung fu and focused on the development of action movies, it was a pity that his star luck was not good and he did not become popular. He often played villains against Jackie Chan, Wu Jing, Donnie Yen, etc., and the role image was finalized.

Those who came from martial arts champions also have difficulty in being alone in action movies. The younger 30 + generation, those with a solid foundation in kung fu, etc., also lack extensive popularity and influence, and the opportunities to show their talents are more in the action movies of Wangda.

Nowadays, actors can be assisted in their action performances by means of stunts, stunts, camera shifts, etc., so the market demand for real action stars is reduced. Moreover, action stars like Jackie Chan and these action stars have been trained hard since childhood, and they also rely on opportunities to become famous. In an interview with 1905 Movie Network, the action director said that talented action actors who can become leaders are rare. "Geniuses don’t come often, so it’s normal."

The development of action movies still needs a new batch of action actors to inject vitality. To this end, the number of action movies on the market should keep up, whether it is produced in Hong Kong, filmed in mainland China or co-produced together, to produce more action movies and provide more exposure and a stage for action actors to play their skills. On the other hand, action superstars also need to "hand-hold".

Jackie Chan said, "Like Wu Jing, I, I want to find opportunities to bring new people out." "I hope one day we will return to our era, and those real action kids will have a chance." The director also believes that action movie actors must pass on help, and the combination of new films is like this. "I chatted with Wu Jing, and I said that you should bring other people out quickly, and bring more people out, and you can gradually inherit it."

"If everyone is interested in acting in an action movie and has some martial arts background, you can go to any of my self-media platforms, leave your introduction and your photos, etc., and I will ask the team to analyze whether we have this fate to work together." Nicholas Tse also publicly invited to find young action forces online.

The action movie genre has not disappeared, and the phenomenon of actor demand that relies on traffic and appearance is destined to not last long. With the diversification of the market and the increasing aesthetic taste of the audience, action actors with real kung fu must not only be able to fight, but also have acting skills, strength and good works. Action actors with traffic and box office appeal and no real kung fu need to train hard to bring wonderful martial arts movements and satisfy the audience’s appetite.

"When will orange water be available? (Shanghai: When will orange-flavored soda be available?) " These days, Zhengguang and its head, Zhu Weidong, are being chased and asked.

The people who asked him were Zhengguang and retired old employees, partners, and relatives and friends; the origin was the news that a reporter from Jiefang Daily Shangguan News "dug" from Shanghai Merlin a few days ago: Zhengguang and orange-flavored soda (hereinafter referred to as orange water), which sold best in the country more than 100 years ago, will be listed on the "May 5 Shopping Festival" (see the report "100 years ago, the most fashionable soda reappeared in Shanghai, and Shencheng sold far more than Coca-Cola that year").

It seems that everyone has a deep affection for this bottle of "orange water". But the good news is that the replica soda has been launched.

The old taste "mix and match" debuts

The reporter saw the newly listed orange water in several "trendy" stores, and they felt both familiar and unfamiliar: the familiar glass bottle was from 1946 "crossing", with Zhengguang and classic double-fold lines on it, containing the familiar orange-red liquid, and a taste was also familiar with orange flavor; but the unfamiliar place was where the replica soda appeared: restaurants, bars, buyer’s shops, barber shops, pet shops, and in addition to soda, there were also orange water coffee, orange water beer, orange water oolong tea…

"Because we are not playing the’nostalgia card ‘, but the’national tide card’ and’innovation card ‘. To win new consumer groups, we must be out of the circle and trendy enough," Zhu Weidong said.

The production standard of replica soda is very high, so the production of newly launched orange water is limited, and it is currently divided into two parts: one part is inspected by Zhengguang and the old employees. When the cap is unscrewed, the old employees finish drinking in one breath, and they give thumbs up, "Yes, it is the original taste!" But if you look at the ingredient list, you will find that the formula has changed: less food coloring and essence, more real juice. The packaging remains unchanged, the taste remains unchanged, but the process has changed. This is an inevitable change under the new demand of the market.

The other part is sent to various "trendy" stores and becomes the protagonist of the mix and match.

Buyer shop "Yuyuan General Merchandise Company", "Bubble Orange Coffee" is a new product launched this week. Cold orange water is mixed with orange juice, with a few mint leaves and lemon, which is very summery. At this time, pour in a cup of mellow espresso, dark brown and orange slowly mix to become a cup of bubbly fruity coffee. The barista said that as soon as the new product appeared, there were consumers who tried it. "The taste is good, and the appearance is also very important."

Tangerine water also appears in the bar "Brewing Bear Craft" in Shangsheng’s new office and the drink shop "RTD" in TX Huaihai, but the former has an extra beer "Orange Wheat" made with orange water, and the latter has a cocktail drink "Orange Club Play".

In the restaurant, orange water has become the protagonist of the set menu. In the small restaurant "Restaurant House 198" on Jinxian Road, new posters of Zhengguang and retro are posted. The clerk said that the main thing here is a set menu of "First Snow Fried Chicken + Orange Water". Orange water is still the same orange water, but First Snow Fried Chicken is a fashionable food for young people. The freshly-cooked fried chicken is sizzling, just right with a bottle of sizzling frozen orange water. "Wangcai", a cafe on Jianguo West Road, has launched a "summer afternoon tea" co-branded with Zhengguang He. Orange water and orange sandwich cake complement each other…

"New Guochao" is constantly creative

The reporter counted that there are about 12 stores participating in the mix and match or cross-border, and even pet stores and barber shops will provide Zhengguang and orange water or joint drinks. Zhu Weidong said that the first batch of products will be mixed and matched with these trendy stores instead of sold in the usual way, just to send a message – the comeback Zhengguang and very trendy. "After many time-honored brands launch new products, consumers will take the initiative to try or repurchase because of their nostalgia. But for young consumer groups such as the post-90s and post-00s, it is likely to be the first time to try time-honored brands. To attract them to try early adopters, but also to turn these consumers into returning customers, then we can’t rely on’nostalgia brand ‘, but on’innovation brand’."

The merchants listed in the orange water mix and match are the result of careful selection by Zhengguanghe and promotion partners. Although there are various formats, they have the same characteristics: there are many young people in the consumer group, and they will play trendy enough.

To this end, Zheng Guanghe also specially printed a batch of retro "soda tickets", which were distributed near relevant trendy stores every weekend to attract more young people to mix and match stores to receive soda for free. This is also very different from the previous promotion methods of time-honored brands. Judging from the past weekends, the response was very good, and some stores had to queue up to exchange soda.

The traditional sales channels have not been left behind. As production increases, replica sodas will gradually enter supermarket stores such as RT-Mart, Yonghui Supermarket, and Hema, and another joint cooperation model with convenience stores will also be listed.

Of course, consumers also have suggestions and opinions. For example, a young person who tasted orange water for the first time said: "There is only one flavor, is it too single?" Some consumers also reported: "The taste of orange is sweet, what about consumers who don’t like sweetness?" These are all included in the next development plan of Zhengguanghe soda. Zhu Weidong sold a question to reporters: "The replica orange water is the first product, and the new flavors behind it are already being debugged, and there are no similar products on the market. Because this time Zhengguanghe wants everyone to see that the time-honored brand has become a’new national trend ‘, not by one product, but by a steady stream of innovation."