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The elevator is broken and nobody repairs it, the illegal building is left unattended, and the fire escape is occupied … In daily life, people often worry because the property problems in the community cannot be effectively solved. In order to get through the "blocking point", the regulations on property management in many places across the country have recently been promulgated, revised or solicited.

Local legislation provides a strong guarantee for standardizing property management and provides a good prescription for the rule of law to solve the "stubborn disease" of property. At the same time, property management is not only related to the interior of the community, but also the embodiment of mass autonomy and the important content of social governance. All sectors of society should make joint efforts and be more understanding and tolerant when solving problems.

Property disputes are varied.

"since the establishment of the industry Committee, the community has changed!" Chen Hansong, deputy director of the Industry Committee of Wangjing Lize Xiyuan District, Chaoyang District, Beijing, told reporters. She frowned when talking about the days before. "There is a problem inside the old property company, and the service is getting worse and worse. Owners are not satisfied with this, so they don’t pay property fees, so a vicious circle begins. At first, they provided some services, but later they did nothing and never quit. The aging of facilities and equipment such as elevators and pipelines in the community, garbage littering and public security problems have followed. "

In August 2016, with the assistance of the street office and the community, the first district of Wangjing Lize Xiyuan overcame many difficulties and established an industry committee. Owners have the opportunity to re-select property companies. "Now people in the community not only clean up the garbage, do greening, but also replace the old public facilities and install electronic monitoring. We are discussing how to manage the vehicles in the community. As long as everyone works hard together, the future of the community will be better! " Chen Hansong said.

In fact, not all communities have industry committees. The difficulty in establishing the industry committee and the low coverage rate is one of the shortcomings that restrict the improvement of China’s property management level. Taking Beijing as an example, the data shows that there are 10,213 residential quarters in Beijing, of which only 1,216 have established industry committees.

How to use special maintenance funds? How to divide the parking garage? Who will take care of such situations as pulling wires privately, making noise, illegally raising animals and renting houses, hanging objects falling off and throwing objects at high altitude? All kinds of "worries" and "troubles" plague the broad masses. Disputes over property fees and property service contracts are multifarious and common in daily life.

"My roof is leaking, the quality of the house is unqualified, and I refuse to pay the property fee." "I bought a house, but I didn’t decorate it and didn’t live in it. I didn’t enjoy the property service. Why should I pay the property fee?" When it comes to unqualified property services of some companies, owners are often indignant. It is undeniable that in the face of some unreasonable demands, property companies often have difficulties.

"This case impressed me deeply, from which I can realize that it is not easy to solve the property management problem." Bao Hua, a partner of Anli Law Firm, told the reporter that a developer and its subordinate property company had a conflict with the owners, and the owners hired a new property company by holding the owners’ meeting. However, since 2015, there have been many lawsuits around the property management right, including not only civil litigation, but also administrative litigation. Even though the government and the court have made a series of guiding opinions and judgments, the present situation has not been fundamentally improved.

Property management is difficult, why? According to Wang Conghu, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, there are many reasons. The uneven level of property companies and the poor service quality of some companies are the important reasons for the contradictions. The "inaction" and "chaos" of some functional departments have intensified contradictions to some extent. Coupled with the lack of trust and effective communication between owners and property companies, mutual suspicion is inevitable.

Liu Lihua, director of the Legal Department of Beijing Property Management Industry Association, believes that many owners are not enthusiastic about participating in community autonomy. In practice, there is a lack of effective supervision over the established owners’ organizations, and cases of members of the industry Committee abusing power for personal gain occur from time to time.

"The lack of legal publicity related to property management has led to misunderstanding of property management in all walks of life, and many people have a wrong understanding of the rights and obligations of owners and property companies." Liu Lihua said.

The masses have called for legislation.

"Small property" affects "great people’s livelihood". As an important symbol to measure the level of urban management, the quality of property management directly affects citizens’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

The masses have called for it, and legislation has responded. Recently, Shenzhen, Beijing, Chongqing and other places have successively implemented property management regulations, Chengdu, Guangzhou and other places have put the revision or formulation of property management regulations on the agenda, and Taizhou, Xining, Jiujiang, Hengshui and other places have also publicly solicited opinions on the city’s property management regulations.

Wang Rongmei, director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, said that the promulgation of the Beijing Property Management Regulations will solve the property management problems and standardize the property management work according to law, and build a new pattern of grassroots governance in megacities with the characteristics of the capital.

The regulations mention that property management is incorporated into the community governance system. Liu Lihua believes that this is the most distinctive highlight. It is in line with the requirements of the new era to strengthen community governance and give play to the leading role of party building.

In view of the important role of the community in the prevention and control of the epidemic, the regulations have added provisions to deal with emergencies, and made it clear that street offices and township governments are responsible for guiding property service providers to carry out their work and giving them material and financial support.

What if there is no industry Committee? The regulations creatively proposed the establishment of a "property management Committee". The purpose of organizing owners to jointly decide on property management matters is to promote the emergence of industry committees. "The emergence of the property management meeting is in line with the needs of the current situation, which is conducive to the benign communication between the owners and the property companies and realizes the smooth transition and long-term development of the property management in the community." Zhang Yongqian, general manager of Great Wall Property Beijing Branch, said.

In order to balance the interests of all parties, the regulations stipulate that property fees should be adjusted by the market and adjusted in a timely manner. If the owner refuses to pay the property fee within the time limit, the property service provider may bring a lawsuit or apply for arbitration according to law. The court may, in accordance with the law, make a consumption restriction order against the owner who refuses to implement it and include it in the list of people who have lost their trust.

The regulations also put forward clear requirements for property companies, which increased their illegal costs. For example, property service providers should truthfully publicize and update the charging standards and methods of property services, strengthen inspections and maintenance of elevators and fire-fighting facilities, take necessary measures to prevent hanging objects from falling off, and dissuade or report uncivilized behaviors. If the property service provider refuses to quit after being dismissed, he will be fined 10,000 yuan per day from the day after the expiration of the specified time; If the owner fails to give priority to renting the parking garage, each illegally rented parking space can be fined up to 10,000 yuan.

Due to the lack of special maintenance funds, the maintenance and replacement of public facilities and equipment are often delayed for a long time. To this end, the regulations stipulate that when the balance of special maintenance funds is less than 30% of the initial amount raised, the owners’ organization shall promptly notify the owners to make up. In addition, more than 50% of public revenue should be supplemented first.

Giving the grass-roots part the power to enforce the law is a major feature. "Special authorization is made by Beijing on the basis of summing up long-term practical experience and has practical significance." Wang Conghu pointed out that the sinking of law enforcement power can alleviate the embarrassment of "those who have the right to enforce the law, but those who have the right to enforce the law are invisible" to a certain extent, which is a useful supplement to the law enforcement mechanism of "whistling in the streets and reporting to the departments".

In addition, the regulations also respond to other issues of public concern, such as comprehensive improvement of old communities, early property, emergency maintenance of out-of-control communities, and punishment for uncivilized behavior.

While embodying commonness, local regulations have their own characteristics in combination with reality.

The Regulations of Chongqing Municipality on Property Management refines the list of prohibited behaviors in property management areas, encourages the use of new technologies to facilitate property services, establishes a third-party evaluation system, and creates accommodation service specifications such as homestays.

The Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Property Management requires strengthening the supervision of owners’ joint funds and special maintenance funds, modifying the entry into force and voting threshold of owners’ meeting, lowering the election threshold of industry committees, and strengthening the supervision of industry committees.

Multi-party cooperation and implementation

The life of law lies in its implementation.

"The promulgation of the regulations is the first and most important step to improve the legal system of property management in Beijing." Bao Hua pointed out, but regulations alone are not enough.

"The key to landing is problem-oriented, and it is forced to be implemented by solving problems." Liu Lihua believes that we must first strengthen the construction of supporting systems. At present, many regulations are principled, and relevant departments need to introduce relevant supporting measures in time, so that the original intention of legislation can be implemented.

There are many property management projects involving a wide range, so it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. "It is essential for government departments, relevant institutions and organizations to perform their duties. Strengthen the training of staff and property practitioners organized by competent departments, streets, communities and owners to ensure their effective performance of their duties. At the same time, departments and personnel who are not in place are urged and accountable according to regulations. " Liu Lihua said that it is also necessary to give play to the role of industry associations and professional service organizations and promote the improvement of property management level with the help of all parties.

There are many and miscellaneous property disputes, so it is unrealistic to go through legal procedures. The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management mentions the establishment of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism consisting of people’s mediation, industry mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation. "This mechanism and its benign operation is an effective way to resolve contradictions. But at present, it is not enough for this mechanism to participate in solving residential property disputes. How to improve the mechanism and speed up the operation is the key. " Wang Conghu said.

It is indispensable to improve the service ability of property companies and supervise them. The company should concentrate on improving the service level and improving the satisfaction of the owners. In order to effectively assess and supervise property companies, people in the industry suggest to further quantify the property service indicators and update the current property service standards.

In addition, the publicity and education of owners can not be ignored. "Some owners have weak legal awareness, lack of contractual spirit, default on property fees for no reason, and act arbitrarily in the community." Wang Conghu believes that the regulations provide penalties for a variety of uncivilized behaviors. Strengthening publicity and education and improving the joint punishment mechanism of personal credit will help reduce the occurrence of the above behaviors.

Some experts said that in the process of implementing the regulations, we should also pay attention to possible new problems. For example, in the absence of an industry Committee, will the property management Committee continue to be "temporary"? Property service is essentially a civil legal relationship between owners and property service providers, and community governance adopts the administrative management mode of party Committee leadership, government leadership and multi-participation. Can property management take into account the interests of all parties after it is incorporated into community governance?

"In fact, property management is closely related to social governance and national governance." Wang Conghu said that property management is an important content of grass-roots social governance, and it is also an important embodiment of self-management and self-governance of the masses. An important basis for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is the self-governance of the masses.

"This job is not easy, sometimes it costs a lot, but there are still people who don’t understand. But I am still very happy to see that the community is getting cleaner and orderly every day. We now advocate party building, multi-party cooperation, and diligent communication and discussion. " An overview of Chen Hansong’s feelings after working in the industry committee for nearly 4 years.

Breaking the "chronic disease" of property is difficult for one party alone. In addition to abiding by laws, regulations and management regulations, everyone must sit down and negotiate when encountering disputes. At that time, we might as well complain and blame less and be more understanding and tolerant. (Reporter Shi Zhipeng)

　　[News] On September 9, 2015, Auto officially opened the newly-built China R&D headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai, and laid the foundation stone for the Asia-Pacific headquarters of Volvo Car Group. The opening of Volvo Car’s R&D headquarters in China will not only enhance the overall strength and level of R&D in China’s automobile industry, but also train more automotive technical talents with leading core R&D in the world for China. All senior R&D executives from the Transport Committee of the Swedish Parliament and the headquarters of Volvo Car Group also came to the R&D headquarters of Volvo Car in China to witness this historic moment symbolizing that Volvo’s development in China has entered a new stage.

　　Volvo Car China R&D headquarters is located in Jiading District, Shanghai. The first phase of the project has a construction area of 35,000 square meters and an investment of about 420 million yuan. It consists of vehicle emission laboratory, powertrain laboratory, electronic and electrical laboratory, durability laboratory, active safety and chassis laboratory, indoor air quality laboratory, color matching laboratory, material testing laboratory, salt spray corrosion laboratory, test instrument development laboratory, test preparation workshop, logistics warehouse and engineer office area.

　　R&D scope includes automobile modeling design, interior and exterior decoration design, active safety and chassis design, electronic and electrical system design, powertrain, and new energy and intelligent interconnection technology representing the future development direction of automobile industry. According to Volvo’s global standards and management process, China R&D Headquarters has adopted the industry-leading laboratory layout and equipment, which will comprehensively enhance the R&D capability of China and maximize the synergy with Sweden R&D Headquarters.

"Left: Volvo Asia Pacific S60L Right: Imported"

"Left: Volvo Asia Pacific XC60 Right: Imported"

　　The establishment of Volvo China’s R&D team dates back to 2011. Since its establishment in early 2011, the number of the team has exceeded 500, and it has successfully developed a variety of products for the global market, including XC90, which has just been listed. Since its inception, the R&D team has focused on the R&D and testing of S/V series cars, multi-purpose vehicles and XC series, trying to create products that meet the needs of consumers in China, and at the same time integrating the needs of consumers in China into new products facing the global market.Up to the present position, Volvo China R&D team has completed the following nine important R&D projects, namely:

1. Design, configuration upgrade and localization of 1.S60L (China Extended Edition).
2.S80L (China market extended edition) vehicle model change.
3. Design, configuration upgrade and localization of 3.XC60
4. Localization of
5.2.0 localization of li5p
6. Localization of the new generation 2.0L VEP engine
7. Calibration and matching of new generation VEP engine (2.0L) and gearbox
8. Development and localization of 8.S60L plug-in gasoline models
9. Development and localization of 9.S60 Inscription (exported to the American market)

　　In addition, China R&D team cooperated with manufacturing engineering teams and other departments, participated in the construction of Chengdu and Daqing factories and led the production qualification review of the above two factories and new energy vehicles. At the same time, the center has completed the establishment of Volvo’s supplier system in China from scratch in the past four years, and has developed more than 340 local suppliers (including the production organizations of international suppliers in China), greatly improving their overall quality and management level. At the same time, Volvo also launched the "202020 Strategy" for product development–by 2020, it will only take 20 months for new products based on new platforms to be defined and put into production, andChina’s future product planning and launch will be completely synchronized with Europe.

　　Different from most joint venture brands setting up R&D centers in China,Volvo Car Shanghai R&D Center is a wholly-owned organization, so there is no barrier between the new R&D headquarters and the Swedish headquarters, let alone a firewall.The R&D resources and achievements have been shared globally, and the R&D work has progressed together. Through Volvo’s global unified product development system, China has formed a R&D pattern with the headquarters in Gothenburg, Sweden, which unifies research methods, workflow, standards and equipment.

　　At present, Volvo Cars has put some research and development work on the latest generation of energy-saving and environment-friendly engines and intelligent in-vehicle interactive systems in China. In the future, the focus of research and development work in China will include researching and developing a series of highly competitive products that meet the needs of consumers in China on a brand-new platform, and working with the headquarters to develop a new generation of new energy vehicles. At the same time, the R&D team of China will actively assist the headquarters in the research and development of new generation powertrain technology, active and passive safety technology, intelligent interconnection technology and autonomous driving technology.

"Volvo Asia Pacific S60L T5 Hybrid Model"

　　In addition, with the domestic production of T5 plug-in hybrid products, the team has introduced the latest generation of new energy-saving and emission-reduction engine research and electric drive system platform to China, and made changes according to the China market, so that the diesel hybrid power model originally launched for overseas markets finally has a gasoline model equipped with Drive-E powertrain that is more in line with the demand of China market, which greatly promoted the technical level of China R&D team in powertrain and new energy vehicle development, and laid a sufficient talent base for further research and development of more models in the future. What’s more worth mentioning is that China’s R&D team cooperated with various departments to successfully export the extended version of "Made in China" Inscription to the United States this year, which is also a historic breakthrough in the history of China’s automobile manufacturing.

　　At the same time, the foundation stone was laid for the Asia-Pacific headquarters building of Volvo Car Group, which will be adjacent to the China R&D headquarters building of Volvo Car in the future, with a total investment of about 1.7 billion yuan, with a total area of 38,400 square meters for new buildings and 108,500 square meters for new buildings, with a total area of 300 mu. Upon completion, it will not only become the nerve center of sales, R&D, procurement and production of Volvo Cars in the Asia-Pacific region, but also include the headquarters building with a construction area of about 60,000 square meters, the automobile museum, the design and modeling center, the trial-production workshop, and other laboratories and their auxiliary power facilities that will be built in the China R&D Center.

　　At present, the R&D Center in China has nearly 500 staff members, including 30 experts from Volvo’s Swedish headquarters, 15 overseas senior experts (including 2 specially invited experts from the National Thousand Talents Program) and more than 400 technical R&D engineers (including 14 doctors, 136 masters and 229 undergraduates). With the full development of Volvo Car R&D project in China, the total number of R&D centers in the future will continue to grow rapidly. (Text/Photo/Photo by Huang Zhengqiao, car home)

Extended reading—

Will be exported to the American-made S60 Inscription real vehicle.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/874222.html

No.40 [2006] of Beijing Zhengban Office

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby transmit to you the Opinions on Sorting and Regulating the Handling Process of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") formulated by the Municipal Commission Office, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and the Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau. Please implement it carefully and notify the relevant matters as follows:

　　First, sorting out and standardizing the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, transform government functions and reform the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, simplifying work procedures and optimizing development environment. The relevant departments of the city should attach great importance to it, cooperate closely, and effectively organize and implement various reform measures.

　　Two, the relevant departments of the city should focus on establishing and improving the relevant mechanisms to ensure the smooth operation of the city’s fixed assets investment projects.

　　(1) Establish and improve a comprehensive coordination mechanism. The departments of development and reform, planning, land and construction should give full play to the comprehensive coordination role in the process of handling fixed assets investment projects, and organize timely research on the problems in the process of project establishment, planning, land use and construction according to their respective division of labor, put forward solutions, and carry out comprehensive coordination to ensure the normal and orderly work.

　　(2) Establish and improve the internal operation mechanism. The relevant departments of the city should sort out the procedures and conditions for internal fixed assets investment projects and complete the standardization of internal operation processes. At the same time, give full play to the role of regulatory detailed planning and regional planning, and delegate the power of examination and approval of specific projects that can be delegated to districts and counties as much as possible.

　　(3) Establish and improve the project reserve mechanism. The development and reform department should further strengthen the construction of the government investment project repository, so that the warehousing projects can basically meet the starting conditions.

　　(4) Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism. The Municipal Information Office is responsible for organizing the establishment of information sharing mechanisms between the working departments of the municipal government, between the working departments of the municipal government and the district and county governments and their departments, and between the internal organs of the departments, and building an information sharing platform to facilitate information transmission.

　　(5) Establish and improve the supervision mechanism. The Municipal Supervision Bureau shall carry out efficiency supervision on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects and strengthen supervision and inspection on the handling of fixed assets investment projects. At the same time, we should strengthen the openness of government affairs, further establish and improve the external supervision mechanism, give play to the supervisory role of the public, and promote the change of work styles of various departments.

　　(six) to establish and improve the education and training mechanism. District and county governments and relevant municipal departments should earnestly strengthen the ideological education of their staff, strengthen their overall awareness, service awareness, responsibility awareness and rule of law awareness, overcome bureaucracy and yamen style, and take the initiative to do a good job in service. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the professional training of staff and improve their work level and efficiency.

　　Three, the "opinions" in the trial process, the relevant departments of the city in its service hall, service window and government website announced the city’s fixed assets investment project management process, convenient for enterprises to query, accept social supervision; It is necessary to strengthen communication, actively study and solve problems that arise, constantly sum up experience, and improve the handling process of fixed assets investment projects. The Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau is responsible for summarizing the internal handling procedures and handling conditions for fixed assets investment projects handled by various departments, uniformly compiling the Guidelines for the Handling of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing, and providing consulting services for enterprises.

　　June 12, 2006　　

About sorting out and standardizing this city

Opinions on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects (for Trial Implementation)

(Municipal Office of Legislative Affairs of Municipal Government, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau)

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming the Handling Procedures of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (No.15 [2005] of Beijing Municipality), in order to optimize the development environment of the capital, clarify the handling links, shorten the handling time, simplify the handling procedures and improve the handling efficiency, we hereby put forward the following opinions on sorting out and standardizing the handling procedures of fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality:

　　First, the working ideas

　　In accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and administration according to law, and the new situation of strengthening macro-control and investment system reform, we will sort out and standardize the handling process of fixed assets investment projects in this city. Cancel the links that are not based on laws and regulations or have insufficient basis, optimize the links that must be retained in accordance with laws and regulations, clarify the connection relationship between links, and stipulate the handling conditions and time limit for each link. By combing and standardizing, we can achieve the unity of efficiency and quality, promote the transformation of government departments’ functions, maintain the authority and seriousness of planning, policies and standards, improve the coordinated operation mechanism between departments, and improve the handling level of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　Second, the main measures

　　(a) to cancel the construction sector for the construction of construction projects. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it will no longer go through the construction project application procedures, but directly go through the construction project construction and supervision bidding procedures.

　　(two) to change the way the planning department examines the planning and design scheme of major construction projects invested by enterprises. The planning department will no longer examine and approve the planning and design schemes of major construction projects invested by enterprises, but will record and supervise the planning and design bidding activities instead.

　　(three) to solve the division of responsibilities for the approval and filing projects of the central government in Beijing. The construction department will no longer undertake the registration and filing work of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing, and will hand over the responsibility of handling the annual construction plan of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing and collecting urban infrastructure construction fees to the development and reform department.

　　(four) to increase the intensity of land development, simplify the procedures for the relevant links after the listing of land. Give full play to the role of land consolidation and reserve center, complete the licensing and relevant procedures for development and reform, planning, land, environmental protection, transportation, landscaping, civil air defense, fire protection, epidemic prevention, water supply, gas supply, heating, telecommunications and drainage before the land is listed and traded, and organize and implement the first-level land development. For key areas and key projects, it is necessary to increase the depth of first-level land development and reduce the handling links of relevant departments after land listing and trading.

　　(five) adopt a differentiated approach, and directly license the matters that meet the conditions and standards by the licensing department, and no longer seek the opinions of relevant departments. When the planning department approves or supervises the planning and design scheme, it changes the link of green rate review to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department only for construction projects that do not meet the green rate standard, and directly approve or supervise those that meet the standard; Cancel the link of soliciting the opinions of the education department for the supporting educational facilities plan of residential quarters, and change it to the planning department to review or supervise the construction project according to the educational facilities standards determined by the regulatory detailed planning and the detailed planning of public facilities stipulated by this Municipality, and establish an information communication mechanism within the planning department and the education department; The review or supervision of environmental sanitation facilities indicators of construction projects will be changed from the planning department to the planning department to review or supervise according to the quota indicators and setting standards of environmental sanitation facilities construction, and the results will be copied to the municipal management department, and the opinions of the municipal management department will not be solicited separately.　

　　(six) from the actual situation of the project, reasonably determine the processing time limit. The time limit for the planning department to handle the construction land planning permit was reduced from 20 working days to 7 working days. The time limit for the construction department to handle the construction permit of national key projects and municipal key projects has been reduced from 10 working days to 8 working days; The time limit for filing the project completion acceptance is reduced from 7 working days to 5 working days. According to the situation of the project, the time limit for the environmental impact assessment review by the environmental protection department has been reduced from 15, 30 and 60 working days to 10, 20 and 30 working days respectively. The time limit for the landscaping department to apply for permission to remove trees, transplant old and famous trees and avoid measures to protect old and famous trees has been reduced from 20 working days to 12 working days. The time limit for the earthquake department to examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report of construction projects and determine the requirements for seismic fortification has been reduced from 15 working days to 7 working days.

　　Attachment: 1. Description of fixed assets investment project handling process　

　　2。 Flow chart of fixed assets investment project management

Attachment 1:

Description of fixed assets investment project handling process

　　First, through the land open market to obtain land development rights of enterprise investment projects (with planning opinions) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for land transactions. The construction unit obtains the right to land development through public transactions in the land open trading market, and the land department issues the confirmation letter of land transaction (instant processing).

　　(two) after handling the relevant procedures of land transaction, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures of project establishment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time. Among them, for foreign-funded projects, the construction unit can go through the relevant procedures of environmental impact assessment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time after going through the relevant procedures of project establishment.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project establishment. For domestic projects, the construction unit shall go through the procedures of environmental impact assessment review (10 or 20 working days), construction project approval (20 working days) or filing (3 working days) in turn. For foreign-funded projects, the construction unit shall handle the approval of foreign-funded projects (20 working days), the approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and the registration of industrial and commercial registration (5 working days; Among them, real estate projects need to go through the formalities of developing enterprise qualification in the construction department.

　　2。 Relevant procedures for land use. The construction unit shall handle the land transfer license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　3。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit shall handle the annual investment plan (10 working days) after obtaining the construction land planning permit and the project has been approved or put on record, and handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards for construction projects and the review of the construction plan for the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Two, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (approved projects)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project approval. After receiving the application from the construction unit, the development and reform department shall solicit the opinions of the planning department (20 working days), and the opinions of the transportation department shall be solicited in writing for the projects requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days), and at the same time inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be handled before approval. After receiving the letter of soliciting opinions from the development and reform department, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department, and inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio and airport management to apply for permission or consult relevant opinions according to the different conditions of the project.

　　According to the notice of the development and reform department, the construction unit can go through the formalities of pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), validation of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, approve the project according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, earthquake, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions (20 working days). For foreign-funded projects, after approval, the construction unit shall go through the formalities of approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and registration in industrial and commercial registration (5 working days) in turn.

　　(two) after the construction unit has gone through the relevant procedures for project approval and obtained the planning opinion (site selection), it can also go through the relevant procedures for project land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. After obtaining the planning opinion (site selection), the construction unit can invite public bidding for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days), and at the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan. At the same time, it can handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Three, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (for the record)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project filing. After the construction unit goes through the project filing formalities in the development and reform department (3 working days), it can also go through the examination and approval of the seismic safety evaluation report and the determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days)

　　In the process of handling planning submissions (site selection), the planning department shall, according to the different conditions of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle licensing or consult relevant opinions accordingly.

　　(two) after handling the planning opinions (site selection), you can also handle the relevant procedures for project land, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle the pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan, and at the same time, after passing the review of the standards for civil air defense construction of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units, it will handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Four, the government direct investment or capital injection project (newly occupied land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The development and reform department accepts the application for approval of the project proposal and puts forward the pre-trial opinions (the notice of the central and military projects in Beijing to the construction department for site selection opinions), and then solicit the opinions of the planning department in writing. After receiving the consultation letter, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department (construction department), and at the same time, according to the needs of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions accordingly. The development and reform department (construction department) shall reply to the project proposal after receiving the reply from the planning department (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of site selection).

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. The development and reform department (construction department) shall, after approving the project proposal (handling the notice of site selection), solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days). The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), examination and approval of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　After the construction unit has obtained the planning submission (site selection), the planning department will issue the construction detailed planning review opinions (30 working days) for the needed projects, and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal administration, sports, water supply, public security and transportation.

　　The development and reform department (construction department) shall, as required, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of land acquisition plan) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.　　

　 　 　 　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit can handle the construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the permit for allocation of land (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days) and the house demolition permit (30 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit can handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Five, the government direct investment or capital injection project (own land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The construction unit shall examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report and determine the seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and the planning opinions (conditions) (20 working days), and selectively go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions according to the project situation.

　　After obtaining the planning opinions (conditions), the construction unit can handle the approval of the project proposal (20 working days; It takes 3 working days for the central and military projects in Beijing to register and put on record with the construction department. At the same time, for the needed projects, the planning department will issue a review opinion on the detailed planning of construction (30 working days), and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation.

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. After the development and reform department approves the project proposal, it shall solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project that needs to be reviewed by traffic impact assessment (20 working days); The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), pre-evaluation of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall transfer or transfer the license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit will handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it can handle the house demolition permit (30 working days), road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense engineering construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

The female subject in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China gradually approached the "historical surface" through female text expression, and female expression, as a part of literary Chinese practice, experienced ups and downs with the transformation of modern literary Chinese. On the one hand, the changes of vocabulary, grammar and composition concepts provide key clues for the change of women’s concepts and text expression; On the other hand, women’s literary practice and discourse style in the transformation of Chinese, as the object of enlightenment, not only echo the changes of literary Chinese, but also reflect the process of self-adjustment of gender subjects in the nation and language. Borrowing Professor Wen Guiliang’s definition, the so-called "literary Chinese", that is, a connection between literature and language, brings the interaction and evolution between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese into the interpretation of literature in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Compared with traditional boudoir singing and vernacular writing after the May 4th Movement, women’s writing in this period conveyed not only radical determination, but also a dilemma. The vernacular newspaper is a window to examine China’s female consciousness and gender writing in the transitional period.

As a cadre of the May 4th Vernacular Movement, Hu Shi tried his best to separate the May 4th Vernacular Movement from the late Qing Dynasty Vernacular Movement, but he also recalled his experience of editing the late Qing vernacular newspaper Jingye Xunbao more than once. "In 1906, several of my classmates in China College ran a regular publication called Jingye Xunbao, another example of Darwin’s theory." I started writing in vernacular Chinese six years before the Republic of China (Bingwu). At that time, I wrote half a chapter novel and some papers for Shanghai Jingye Xunbao, all of which were written in vernacular Chinese. The "half-chapter novel" mentioned by Hu Shi is as true as an island written in vernacular, which already contains the content of criticizing early marriage. According to Chen Wanxiong’s statistics, there were 149 kinds of vernacular newspapers in the last decade of the late Qing Dynasty, not including the illustrated newspaper and some newspapers with both literary and vernacular styles. According to Cai Lesu’s textual research, there were more than 170 kinds of vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. On the basis of previous research, Professor Hu Quanzhang concluded that there were 257 kinds of vernacular newspapers founded in the last decade of the late Qing Dynasty. Among these huge late Qing newspapers and periodicals, Hu Shi’s example is just a drop in the ocean. These newspapers connected scholars from all over the world, trying to contribute their own strength to the cause of saving the nation and surviving, and then formed a massive vernacular movement in the late Qing Dynasty. A large number of vernacular newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty were founded in the name of region.Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper, Ningbo Vernacular Newspaper, Hangzhou Vernacular Newspaper, Wuhu Vernacular Newspaper, Hunan Vernacular Newspaper, Hubei Vernacular Newspaper, Jiangxi Vernacular Newspaper, Shanxi Vernacular Newspaper, Guangzhou Vernacular Newspaper, Fujian Vernacular Newspaper, Dianhua Daily, Tianjin Vernacular Newspaper, Hebei Vernacular Newspaper, Henan Vernacular Speech Newspaper and Shandong Vernacular Newspaper Although some vernacular newspapers were founded abroad, such as Dian Hua, which was founded in Tokyo, Japan, they all have a strong regional color in terms of the sponsor’s native place, column setting and newspaper language. These vernacular newspapers, named after different places, hope to start with the customs of a place that the founders are familiar with, publicize new knowledge in vernacular, and change customs in a targeted manner.

Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper, No.1, 1898

1898 was an "eventful autumn". Apart from the "Reform Movement of 1898" that shook the Qing court, the ups and downs of literary criticism in the press and literary circles all moved with the "great change in a hundred years". Countless intellectuals devoted themselves to the cause of "enlightening the foolish and enlightening the people’s wisdom". Among the numerous newspapers and magazines in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, vernacular newspapers and periodicals are naturally a striking part. The fermentation and germination of all kinds of new and old ideological trends are extremely unstable and full of contingency. Various vernacular newspapers and periodicals established for the purpose of "enlightening the foolish" and vernacular chapters published in major newspapers and periodicals have played a catalytic role in this process, awakening modern women’s consciousness and shaping the image of "new women". Also in 1898, Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper(Later renamed China Guanyin Vernacular Newspaper)It was founded in Wuxi on May 11th, and the Journal of Women was founded in Shanghai on July 24th. The two newspapers are directly related to the practice of women’s vernacular and the prosperity of women’s studies. Although the editor-in-chief of Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper is Qiu Tingliang, the most important editor-in-chief is actually his niece Qiu Yufang. As an influential vernacular newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty, the newspaper content of Wuxi Vernacular Newspaper presents a complicated scene of literary and vernacular transformation. Qiu Yufang hesitated in the statute of women’s education, and her vernacular practice such as Notes on Women’s Commandments and Chronicle of Mencius became a microcosm of the germination of women’s consciousness in the late Qing Dynasty. As the journal of China Women’s Association, Journal of Women aims at promoting women’s studies and restoring women’s rights, and its words are easy to understand. The main contributors include Kang Tongwei, Xue Shaohui, Shen Heqing, Qiu Yufang, Li Huixian, Pan Xuan, Jiang Yufang and others, and there are as many as 18 main writers listed in the first issue alone. Women’s vernacular practice in newspapers and periodicals became an organic part of vernacular newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty.

There are countless reports about women in vernacular newspapers, including-first, news about the opening, enrollment and teaching of women’s schools, Anhui Vernacular Newspaper, National Vernacular Daily, Hangzhou Vernacular Newspaper, Shaoxing Vernacular Newspaper, Jilin Vernacular Newspaper and Zhili Vernacular Newspaper, etc., which have been reported many times, and some of them are "news of this province (local port)" Secondly, regarding the complex connection between women’s schools and the society in the late Qing Dynasty, the content of the debate started from schools, textbooks and students’ birth, and the concern for female students often combined with the general discussion of women in the late Qing Dynasty, that is, the re-transformation of the gender concept of the whole society. For example, the social news that prostitutes pretend to be female students published in Tianjin Vernacular Newspaper, and the satirical ditty published by Zhang Danfu in Jingye Xunbao, etc. There are also discussions on a series of social phenomena around women, such as women’s moral cultivation, freedom to get married, etc. For example, the National Opinion serialized by China Vernacular Newspaper has a special issue to discuss "women’s society", the editorials "Vulgar Articles" and "Re-discussing Marriage" serialized by Anhui Vernacular Newspaper, and the New Testament on Marriage serialized by Hangzhou Vernacular Newspaper, etc. Third, the initiative of calling on women to fight for their own rights and interests, actively enter school and be self-reliant is more inclined to the discourse of political power.For example, the long editorial "On Women’s Right to Restore Women’s Rights" serialized in National Vernacular Newspaper, and the speech "Wake Up Women Compatriots" published in Guangdong Vernacular Newspaper, etc. These vernacular newspapers either focus on women’s studies in the form of editorials and news reports, or promote new women in literary forms such as poems, operas and novels, and at the same time echo other vernacular works related to women in the late Qing Dynasty. In a word, the relevant vernacular newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty formed a dense communication network centered on the germination of female consciousness. The base camp of vernacular newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty was of course large and small vernacular newspapers, but at the same time, many newspapers that paid equal attention to both literature and vulgarity also set up columns such as "forum", "performance altar" and "speech" to publish articles written in vernacular or shallow classical Chinese. Most of these articles are vernacular speeches, that is, speeches written in the form of vernacular Chinese, which can be said to be recorded in a popular written language that simulates spoken language for people to read or for journalists to play. When the author writes, he imagines that he is a virtual journalist, such as the column "Playing the altar" in Women’s World, China Women’s Newspaper and China New Women’s Magazine. There are also some vernacular songs published in classical Chinese newspapers to promote women’s studies, oppose foot-binding and encourage female workers, which have certain artistic appeal, such as the song of kicking off feet in Chinese and Western Church Newspaper, the song of encouraging students published in the newspaper of Reply, and the collection of songs in Women’s World. Although this part of the vernacular newspapers published in classical Chinese newspapers are scattered everywhere, the number is very considerable.

Vernacular, the first issue in 1904, was founded by Qiu Jin.

As early as before the May Fourth Vernacular Movement, Huang Zunxian’s "I wrote my mouth by hand, how can I be detained in ancient times?"("Miscellaneous feelings")Chen Rongqi’s "There is no elegance and vulgarity in speech"(As the saying goes)Qiu Tingliang’s "Advocating Vernacular and Abandoning Classical Chinese"("On Vernacular Language as the Foundation of Reform")And so on have put forward the idea of consistency in words and words. It is true that, as Zhou Zuoren pointed out, the vernacular and classical Chinese at that time were used by the "valet" and the "master" respectively, and many vernacular Chinese had a strong stereotype. Even the pioneers of vernacular Chinese such as Huang Zunxian, whose works promoting vernacular Chinese are mostly written in ancient poems and classical Chinese. However, from the objective effect, the vernacular practice of the vernacular movement in the late Qing Dynasty became the forerunner of the May 4th vernacular movement to some extent, which not only gave birth to writers and readers of vernacular, promoted vernacular teaching, affected the transformation process of China literature, but also provided the soil for the evolution of Chinese’s gender consciousness when the west wind spread eastward. It is worth noting that the female intellectuals in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were not only active practitioners of vernacular writing, but also did not blindly follow suit in theoretical advocacy. According to Professor Xia Xiaohong’s research, in the inaugural issue of Shanghai Journal for Women on July 24th, 1898, Pan Xuan’s article "The Origin of Shanghai Journal for Women" has discriminated the dichotomy of classical Chinese, and put forward the idea of trying to figure out practical learning in vernacular Chinese, which was more than a month earlier than Qiu Tingliang’s proposal that "vernacular Chinese is the foundation of reform", and Qiu Yufang, the niece of the latter, also participated in the Journal for Women. The vernacular movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the awakening of modern women’s consciousness are in one vein. Although it is different from the May 4th Movement in terms of distinctiveness and determination, women’s expression in this period has its own tenacity and endurance.

The female expression in the transformation of literary Chinese is not only reflected in the changes of text practice such as style, vocabulary and grammatical structure, but also in the innovation of composition conception and writing concept, which is an important link in the construction of gender subject. A close look at the "discipline" of literary rhetoric in the vernacular newspaper corpus on discourse practice and the "delay" and "breakthrough" of women in literary expression can enrich and refine the modern gender subject research. At the same time, the literary language from the late Qing Dynasty to the May 4th Movement is intrinsically related to the pursuit of modernity, and language has formed an inseparable relationship chain with national salvation, enlightenment and prosperity. In this process, the awakening and maturity of women’s consciousness is closely related to language change and national crisis, and the prominence of modern gender subject is always accompanied by the birth of language subject and national subject.

During the nearly 20 years from the Vernacular Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Vernacular Movement in the May 4th Movement, with the deepening of the Chinese Pinyin Movement, various attempts to "speak and write the same" and "unify the language" were reflected in the historical ups and downs of the transformation of the vernacular. A group of scholars in the late Qing Dynasty tried to promote mass enlightenment through language reform. The transformation of literary Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was accompanied by the rise of modern nationalism. On the road of modernization, the "differences" between Chinese and Western cultures were mostly classified as "gaps", and the "weakness" of China’s language and writing became the "shame" of Chinese people’s "courage after knowing shame". The strokes of Chinese characters are complicated and difficult, and learning to recite them is not as convenient as pinyin; The pronunciation of Chinese characters is not unified, and the spread of Chinese can only rely on classical Chinese. As a mature written language system, the communication ability of classical Chinese is limited, and there are obstacles in absorbing new theories. In the case of dichotomy of language and literature, people’s educational enlightenment is limited everywhere, and people’s hearts are scattered, so it is impossible to cultivate "new citizens", let alone resist foreign aggression. Under this deduction, the problem of language and writing eventually becomes the problem of preserving species in a powerful country. The rise of vernacular status is not only a cultural event, but also a political behavior of Chinese after several choices in the process of modernization. In the two clues of the vernacular movement and the Chinese Pinyin movement, the admiration and tempering of vernacular, the secondary processing of spoken language and the creative use of dialect vocabulary have become the joint points connecting literary language and women. For women at that time, on the one hand, the Qing government did not bring women’s studies into the official academic system until 1907,On the other hand, the practice of women’s discourse, including women’s education, women’s enlightenment and many other social issues, has long been seen in newspapers, and the teaching of women’s studies began in the 1840s. In the dual vision of language, culture and gender awareness, neologisms are intertwined with new styles, oral expression strategies and gender reference under the academic system, which refines the macro discussion of home and country into specific and subtle lines:

First, the new vocabulary and new style in the late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of female enlightenment. New terms such as "women’s rights", "women" and "female students" have become hot topics in the process of western learning spreading to the east, and their meanings have been localized with the interpretation of different literary forms such as novels, ballads and contemporary tunes, which have become an indispensable part of female enlightenment. The process of introducing new terms related to women is a process of translation and learning physics and chemistry; The borrowing of these new terms in the transformation of various literary styles is a process of enlightenment and popularization. The coupling and dislocation of the meanings of various new words in the two processes reflects the expectations of different groups for "new women".

Second, dialect, spoken language, vernacular and female expression strategies. Whether it’s political papers and speeches for women, school songs and novels, etc., we can increase the semantic interval, soften the tone, and narrow and imagine the distance between readers through written direct recording of dialects and spoken language. The direct written records of spoken language and dialects, such as "Du" and "Ge" in Wu dialect and "La", "Wu" and "Xi" in Cantonese, make the form of early vernacular literature more lively. However, the colloquial dialogues of female narrators are different in different works, and sometimes the written language and even classical Chinese components increase significantly. At this time, women can’t give up "classical Chinese" and the discourse authority behind it.

Thirdly, female text reference under the influence of female school system and female education statute. Works with women as narrators and texts with women as narrative objects use different pronouns for "I" and "she", such as "woman", "woman" and "sister", which reflects the conflict, transition and integration between traditional women’s education and westernized women’s studies in modern times, and gradually establishes the gender subject in the process of reference transformation. The teaching materials and writing paradigms involved in women’s schools in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are interrelated with the singular and plural forms of references such as "women and children", "sisters" and "I (we)" in women’s text practice. China women awakened by the propaganda of "collective/individual" and "country/home" also experienced changes in words, genres and concepts in the process of composition.

Picture of foot-wrapped humiliation, Anhui Daily, No.13, 1904.

What needs to be clear is that when discussing women’s writing, especially in the process of writing language changing from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese, the opposition of gender identity cannot be simply linked with the opposition of classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese. If we can’t restore the context in combination with the scene of literary production, we can’t explain how some female vocalists continue the "discourse authority" of classical Chinese in their vernacular creation, nor can we explain the phenomenon that men use female pseudonyms, imitate women’s tone and call for women’s unity in their vernacular creation. However, since there is an attempt to imitate women’s tone writing, it means that there is at least a paradigm of women’s writing style, which is not a gender bias that needs to be broken, but a characteristic of women’s language in the historical context at that time. On the relationship between language and gender differences, many discussions in linguistics are quite enlightening. As early as 1922, Otto Jespersen wrote in his linguistic treatise The Essence, Development and Origin of Language (Language: its nature, development and origin) has devoted a special chapter to the characteristics of women’s language, and made a simple comparison between the language habits of the two sexes from the aspects of language taboos, vocabulary selection, grammar and sentence patterns. However, due to the limitations of the times, the author failed to provide systematic data support, but analyzed the reasons for the differences from the perspective of anthropology. Jesper’s view belongs to the typical "defect theory", that is, women’s language is a defective low-level version compared with men’s because of their limited education and most of them have not left home or engaged in labor production outside the family. With the development of linguistics and the influence of the western women’s movement, the discussion on language and gender differences since 1960s has successively produced two viewpoints, namely "dominance theory" and "difference theory".Language and Women’s Place, 1975) thinks that the language difference between men and women is the mapping of gender inequality in society, while the latter has emerged since the 1990s, and scholars represented by Alice R Freed began to correct the inappropriate exposition of men and women in the "defect theory" and "dominance theory". Different from previous studies, which regard women as passive roles, the "difference theorists" believe that both sexes have their own characteristics, and there is no distinction between higher and lower languages, and they are all equal individuals. It is not difficult to find that the western research on the relationship between gender and language is updated with the deepening of western women’s self-cognition. Although the viewpoints involved are rooted in the historical soil of western civilization, the discussion on women’s education, class, spoken and written language and discourse power is of great significance for reviewing and analyzing the transformation of women’s creative language in modern China.

In the process of the west spreading to the east, it is impossible for women in China to stay out of it, but their "voice" has to be torn with the women’s education regulations, and the women’s education regulations have changed because of the influence of the western education system on women’s education in China. The factors related to gender in the transitional period are no longer "constants". Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the differences between Chinese and western women’s text practice, gender subject generation and feminist movement process, and firmly grasp the main clues of the evolution of modern China’s language and writing concepts in the collision and interweaving of tradition and modernity, and East and West. Only in this way can we establish a three-dimensional structure of literature, Chinese, women’s expression, country and nation through vertical and horizontal comparison, just like finding a criterion in the ubiquitous "variable" wrestling field in the literary production field.

(Part of this article comes from the online lecture "Women’s Expression in the Transition of Literariness in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China" given by the author to the Confucius Institute in Hong Kong and the China Department of Culture of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on April 6th. )

　　On the afternoon of September 27th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting the stable development of foreign trade and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that from January to August, China’s foreign trade import and export reached 27.3 trillion yuan, a record high. However, foreign trade is facing some new uncertainties, and the growth of external demand is slowing down, which is the biggest uncertainty facing foreign trade at present. This is reflected in the slowdown in the economic growth of major economies such as the United States and Europe, and the decline in the growth rate of global trade in goods.

　　In order to cope with this background and promote the steady growth of foreign trade, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made timely arrangements to create a good environment for foreign trade enterprises and create good conditions for the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade.

　　From January to August, China’s mechanical and electrical products accounted for 56.5% of foreign trade exports, while automobile exports increased by 57.6% and solar cell exports increased by 92.6%. It is worth noting that in August, the export growth of China to other RCEP member countries reached 23%, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the overall foreign trade export growth rate in August. Free trade agreements, including RCEP, came into effect on January 1st this year, which played a very important role in promoting the development of China’s foreign trade.

　　Generally speaking, despite the background of slowing or even weakening external demand, we are confident that foreign trade will achieve positive growth in the second half of the year and make positive contributions to the recovery of the national economy through the growth of foreign trade.

Every editor, every reporter Zhao Yangge　　　　

Every reporter Zhao Yangge

Liaoning Zhenlong Specialty Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Liaoning Zhenlong), a company mainly engaged in the processing and sales of seed kernel series products and other dried fruits and nuts, published its prospectus in official website, China Securities Regulatory Commission on April 23, 2014. After waiting for nearly two years, it was not the listing road, but the filing inspection.

The company faces many risks.

A piece of news is going viral. According to many media reports, such as China, a brokerage firm, Liaoning Zhenlong IPO was investigated for alleged fraud, and Cinda Securities, as its sponsor and lead underwriter, was also implicated, and was also investigated by the CSRC before January 26, 2016. Cinda Securities has also confirmed the relevant information to the media.　

According to public information, the prospectus of Liaoning Zhenlong was signed on April 22, 2014, and the website of the CSRC was disclosed on April 23, 2014.

On March 13th, 2015, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Information Disclosure Quality Spot Check and Lottery of Initial Public Offerings", including Liaoning Zhenlong and Sichuan imperial ware Co., Ltd..

It is reported that Liaoning Zhenlong was established on October 17, 2000, with legal representative Huang Yue and registered capital of 80 million yuan. Its main business is the processing and sales of seed products and other dried fruits and nuts, including pumpkin seeds, pine seeds and sunflower seeds. Nut products such as pistachios; Pumpkin seeds, pumpkin noodles and other pumpkin seed series comprehensive utilization products and other products such as beans and miscellaneous grains. The company mainly exports, and the data show that its export income once accounted for 80% of its main income, and its products were sold to Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Australia and South Korea. According to Liaoning Zhenlong, the top five customers of the company in 2013 were all abroad.

National business daily reporter noted that based on Liaoning Zhenlong’s own business situation, the company faces many risks:

First of all, because the company’s main raw materials are agricultural products such as pumpkin seeds and nuts such as pine seeds, the cost of raw materials accounts for 90% of the main business cost, so when the output of raw materials needed for production is affected by climate, planting area and other factors, it is inevitable that the company’s purchase price will fluctuate greatly. This year-by-year cost change from 2011 to 2013 disclosed by Liaoning Zhenlong can be seen.

Secondly, because of the consideration of raw material planting and other factors, Liaoning Zhenlong needs to store raw materials, and the fourth quarter of each year to February of the following year is the centralized procurement period of raw materials. Seasonal centralized procurement is a remarkable feature of the company’s raw material procurement, and the proportion of raw material inventory amount to raw material procurement amount is about 30%. This kind of seasonal purchase is large, and the raw materials are stored for a long time. The company has the risk of deterioration and damage of raw materials due to insufficient storage space, abnormal climate or lax storage management.

In addition, because Liaoning Zhenlong mainly exports, the change of exchange rate will undoubtedly have an impact on the company. According to the data disclosed by the company, the exchange losses from 2011 to 2013 were 2,710,800 yuan, 1,694,900 yuan and 9,563,500 yuan respectively, which will undoubtedly affect the company’s profitability. At the same time, because the products are mainly exported, the company also faces the risk of changes in the export tax rebate policy.

Agricultural stock fraud is "more impulsive"?

Interestingly, as an agricultural enterprise, Liaoning Zhenlong is not an isolated case, and many agricultural enterprises have made frauds before.

After consulting the public information, the reporter of national business daily found that as early as 1994, Yinguangxia, known as the "first blue chip in China", had inflated profits by 772 million yuan from 1998 to 2001, and its share price (after being reinstated) rose from around 2.5 yuan in 1998 to nearly 25 yuan at the end of 2001. After the fraud incident, its share price plummeted again, falling short of 0.5 yuan.

Lantian shares, the "first agricultural stock in China" listed in June 1996, once created the "myth" of the capital market with its "excellent performance". The fact is that in 1999 and 2000, the company’s fictitious operating income was 3.69 billion yuan (actually only 64 million yuan) and its fictitious net profit was 940 million yuan (actual loss).

In 2005, Fengle Seed Industry, which had been listed for 8 years, was found to have been faked for 6 years, with fictitious main income of 180 million yuan and inflated net profit of 40.06 million yuan.

In 2006, Grassland Xingfa was listed for 9 years, and accumulated inflated net assets of 1.415 billion yuan, and at the same time fabricated operating income and costs.

In 2011, Green Land became the first case of small and medium-sized board fraud, which also alarmed the market with inflated assets and revenue.

From 2008 to 2011, Wanfushengke accumulated inflated income of about 740 million yuan and inflated net profit of about 160 million yuan, which was called "the first stock of fraud on GEM".

According to Ruilin’s investment research, many agricultural stock frauds are worthy of market consideration: First, the infrastructure construction, raw material procurement and sales involved in the business activities of agricultural enterprises mainly involve individual farmers and small farmers’ cooperative organizations. This determines that the trading objects of such enterprises are extremely scattered, and the trading means need to use a lot of cash, and their business flow and cash flow are not as clear and strict as those of other industrial and commercial enterprises, which has caused fundamental difficulties in auditing; Second, in order to encourage the development of agricultural production and agricultural products processing industry, the state has implemented many preferential tax policies, and the tax rate of agriculture is very low, even some areas are completely tax-free, which will greatly reduce the tax cost of fraud. However, industries without tax incentives need to pay more than 10% of sales. In order to make fraud, companies in these industries must pay a lot of real money to pay taxes for several years, and the cost of fraud is high; Third, the operating profit rate of agricultural enterprises is generally low, and if the market is slightly disturbed, enterprises may lose money, and the profit pressure of enterprises is greater than other enterprises. Moreover, the cyclical characteristics of agricultural enterprises, especially aquaculture, are very obvious, and it is difficult for enterprises to maintain stable profit growth. In order to maintain a good image of sustained profit, companies have a stronger impulse to falsify.

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　"We have prepared brochures for the villagers to introduce them to some environmental protection and safety knowledge, including how to prevent and treat hydrogen sulfide, protect underground pipelines in oil fields, prevent electric shock, and protect farmland." Abid said. At 9 o’clock in the morning, Iraqi boy Abid and Hussein came to the village near Alar Town, Kut City, Iraq to carry out environmental protection and safety knowledge publicity activities. As members of the Green Action Team of the Ahead Oil Field Project, they shoulder the responsibility of publicizing the concept of green environmental protection, coordinating community relations and ensuring safe production, and undertake the task of green and sustainable development of the Ahead Oil Field.

　　Iraq’s Ahdab Oilfield Project, located in Kut, Wasit Province, 180 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, is the first foreign oil cooperation project in which China enterprises participated after the war in Iraq. In 1997, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "China Petroleum"), China Ordnance Industry Group Corporation and Iraqi Petroleum Marketing Company jointly established Oasis Petroleum Co., Ltd., which was responsible for the construction and development of Ahdab Oilfield. This project is the first project of China Petroleum in the Middle East. Affected by many factors, the project was restarted in November 2008 after being stranded for 12 years.

　　Since its inception in 2009, the project team has adopted the world-leading patented technology of harmless treatment of waste mud to treat drilling and workover mud in oil fields, becoming the first oil field project built by an international oil company in Iraq, which integrates the treatment and production of oil, gas, water, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas and sulfur, with the most complicated treatment process and the most complete system. "The project insists on advanced treatment of acid waste gas to produce sulfur with a purity of over 99.99%, which greatly reduces the impact on the environment and benefits more than 1.4 million local people in Iraq, which is of great significance to the green environment construction in the oil region." Gong Changli, project leader, said.

　　From 2009 to the end of 2022, the waste liquid and waste residue produced in the process of drilling and workover of 401 wells have been treated in a centralized and harmless way, and the accumulated investment has exceeded 60 million US dollars, which has created a precedent in the history of drilling and environmental protection in Iraq.

　　In 2018, a Green Action Team was set up in Ahmedabad Oilfield, all of which were composed of Iraqi employees. It was responsible for publicizing the concept of green environmental protection, laws and regulations, safety production and other related knowledge to local people, collecting local people’s opinions and demands on the environment of the oil region, and further achieving the goal of environment-friendly development. At the beginning of February this year, some residents in the oil area reported the situation to the external operation coordination department of the oil field. The villagers were about to carry out channel dredging operations in the cultivated land area, fearing that they would encounter underground pipelines, and took the initiative to seek help from the oil field in advance. "After receiving the reflected situation, we rushed to the scene at the first time. After confirming the location of the underground pipeline, we contacted the ground engineers and technicians in time to guide the operation, and took pipeline protection measures to assist the local villagers to successfully complete the ditch dredging operation and avoid the phenomenon of destroying the underground pipeline." Abid said.

　　"In addition to our daily work, we will also collect white garbage such as plastic bags and mineral water bottles in the oil area and send them to the garbage dumping station for centralized treatment." According to Abid, over the past five years, the Green Action Team has collected more than 360 vehicles of white garbage to keep the clean environment of the oilfield operation area, which has been well received by the local people.

　　At the same time of oilfield development and construction, the project allocates special funds from oilfield operation funds every year as the construction funds of social public welfare projects, and carries out public welfare projects in the fields of medical care, transportation, education, sports, electric power facilities, etc., actively promoting local economic development and helping to improve the living standards of local people.

　　By the end of February this year, the oil field had produced more than 61 million tons of crude oil, and all the oil and gas were exported normally, which created a stable and considerable economic income for Iraq, trained a large number of local young technical talents, created more than 5,000 direct or indirect employment opportunities for the local area, and helped local community residents to obtain sustainable development opportunities and improve their lives from the source, thus building a mutually beneficial and win-win development strategy. During the development and construction period, the project has driven many China engineering technology and construction service teams to enter the Iraqi market, and most of the oilfield equipment comes from China.

　　Mohammad Jamir, governor of Wasit province where the oil field is located, said that the Ahdab oil field project has opened a new journey for Wasit province to become a modern industrial city, and the urban landscape has been greatly improved, with no potholes and dusty roads, and the concept of green development is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　An article in Iraq’s "Tomorrow Daily" said that China Company contributed a lot to the post-war reconstruction of Iraq. "Iraq needs China, and Iraq and China must continue to strengthen cooperation in various fields, especially in the political and economic fields."

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　Attention, friends!

　　Yangtze River Delta Headquarters, Shanghai Main Station and related projects

　　Come on! Build! Ok! Yes! !

　　In October last year, the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government held a signing ceremony for deepening the strategic cooperation framework agreement. The first regional headquarters and local terminal of the Central Radio and Television General Station — — The Yangtze River Delta headquarters and Shanghai main station were unveiled in Shanghai at the same time.

　　Unveiling and signing ceremony site

　　According to the agreement, the two sides will carry out all-round and in-depth cooperation around major cultural projects, serving the Yangtze River Delta, copyright operation, ultra-high-definition industry, sports industry, film and television drama translation, and film and television technology.

　　At present, the Yangtze River Delta Headquarters, Shanghai Terminal and related projects are under construction in full swing. It is expected that in September this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will send a letter to congratulate the 60th anniversary of the founding of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, and the Yangtze River Delta Headquarters, Shanghai Terminal and related projects will be put into use.

　　What is the new home of Allah’s main station in Shanghai?

　　Ta da! Xiaobian takes you to see a wave first.

　　The Yangtze River Delta Headquarters, Shanghai Main Station and related projects are located in plots F1, L and M of the West Bank Media Port in the riverside area of Xuhui District, Shanghai, with a total of 8 buildings with a total construction area of about 265,000 ㎡.

　　A little far? Xiaobian takes you closer.

　　The project includes: about 155,000 ㎡ above ground and about 110,000 ㎡ underground, with three floors. Eight buildings can be connected to the ground and underground, with a total of about 1490 underground parking spaces.

　　Still a little far? Hold your breath,

　　Xiaobian takes you through the buildings one by one!

　　F1 building: 5A Grade A office building, with a building area of 84,821 ㎡ above ground and a height of 150m, with 31 floors above ground and underground connected with the subway, is the tallest building in the central axis of the West Bank Media Port.

　　L1 building: 5A Grade A office building, with a floor area of 40,767m2 and a height of 70m, with 13 floors above ground.

　　Buildings L2 and L3 are comprehensive exhibition and broadcasting centers, with a floor area of about 4,573 ㎡, a height of 47m and five floors above ground. L3 building has a floor area of about 4,987 ㎡, a height of 47m and five floors above ground.

　　The M1 building is an IMAX cinema, with a building area of 10018㎡ above ground and a height of 30m. There are 4 floors above ground and 9 projection halls, with a total of 1600 seats. One of them is an IMAX cinema with 400 seats.

　　M2 building is a 5A Grade A office building with a floor area of 13,360m2, a height of 40m and 7 floors above ground.

　　The M3 building is a 5A Grade A office building with a floor area of 14,336 ㎡, a height of 40m and 7 floors above ground.

　　Building M4 is a commercial building with a floor area of 4106㎡ above ground and a height of 24m, with three floors above ground.

　　The completed project looks like this.

　　And this one

　　I didn’t expect it,

　　Such a large-scale birth, surprise is not a surprise!

　　Knock on the blackboard and draw the key points! ! !

　　In order to better show the style of the Yangtze River Delta Headquarters, Shanghai Main Station and related projects, Xiaobian invites colleagues from the main station to give this Shanghai project of the main station under construction:

　　"Plots F1, L and M of West Bank Media Port in Xuhui District, Shanghai"

　　Give me a name!　

　　The requirements are simple:

　　01

　　With the local characteristics of "Allah".

　　02

　　Connotation, fashion, loud and easy to remember.

　　03

　　I think for myself and don’t infringe on the intellectual property rights of others.

　　Note: The ownership, modification and use right of the adopted name belong to the front desk.

　　Waiting for you to participate!

　　"Xie Xie!"

　　Here are the eggs! The three friends whose names have been praised the most, the Taiwan Youth League Committee — —

　　There are big prizes!

　　The information of our solicitation activities is as follows, so let’s run and tell each other!

　　one

　　Activity time: January 24th to February 4th, 2019.

　　two

　　Submission method:

　　1, direct background message (small series can see ~ ~)

　　2. Send the name, text description, real name and contact information to tuanwei@cctv. Com, please indicate "name-seeking activities" as the subject.

　　three

　　Selection: The reception desk will organize personnel to select the contributions, and the selection results will be published on the reception desk website, bulletin boards and other channels.

　　four

　　Contact: Taiwan Youth League Committee　　

　　Tel: 83069552

　　Email: tuanwei@cctv.com.

　　Beijing, Jan 23rd (Leng Haoyang) In 2018, Spring Festival travel rush’s "ticket grabbing war" is still hot. However, for the passengers who haven’t grabbed the train tickets, they can find another way to re-plan their Spring Festival reunion. At this time, while paying attention to the "missing" of the remaining tickets, such passengers can also skillfully use air-rail combined transport, continuous transfer, network hitchhiking, reverse family visits and other measures to "curve" reunion.

　　Data Map: On January 4th, Taiyuan Railway Station, Shanxi Province, passengers bought train tickets at the manual ticketing window. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　Always pay attention to the remaining tickets and prepare for "missing"

　　For passengers who haven’t grabbed their tickets, according to the introduction of the railway department, we can pay attention to several time points when there are more refunds.

　　First, 30 minutes after the ticket is sold, if a passenger fails to pay in time after successfully grabbing the ticket, these ticket sources will return to the ticket warehouse after 30 minutes;

　　Second, on the 15th day before driving, according to the relevant regulations on railway refund, refund fees are not charged for those who refund tickets more than 15 days before driving, and passengers with uncertain trips often choose this time node to apply for refund.

　　The third is one to two days before driving. At this time, passengers who occupy tickets can basically determine the itinerary, especially from 22: 00 to 23: 00, which is the peak time for passengers to refund their tickets;

　　Fourth, before driving, the system will release some of the remaining tickets, and passengers who have not grabbed the tickets can "catch up" at this time.

　　In addition, the reporter noticed that some trains temporarily stopped selling tickets due to map adjustment, and some temporary passenger trains were added by the railway department. Passengers who did not grab tickets can pay more attention to the ticketing time of such trains in order to grab tickets at the first time.

　　Clever use of air-rail combined transport can "curve home"

　　In Spring Festival travel rush, long-distance train tickets are generally "one ticket is hard to find". In this regard, passengers can re-plan the route, air-rail combined transport, and curve home.

　　Nowadays, many airlines and railway departments have launched air-rail combined transport, flying to cities near their destinations first, and then transferring to high-speed trains to go home, or taking a high-speed train first, and then transferring to planes to fly to their destinations.

　　As for the cost, compared with the railway and Spring Festival travel rush, there will be some situations in air transportation where the capacity of some routes is relatively sufficient and the discount is large. Choosing air-rail combined transport is not only easy to buy tickets but also affordable.

　　Taking Beijing to Ningbo as an example, the reporter’s inquiry showed that on February 14th (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month), not only was it hard to get a train ticket, but it also cost more than 1,000 yuan to fly. If you fly to Shanghai first on February 14th, the cheapest air ticket is only 400 yuan, and then transfer to a high-speed train with a price of 100 yuan, the whole journey will only take you around 600 yuan, which not only reduces the difficulty of purchasing tickets, but also makes it more cost-effective.

　　Try "connecting and transferring" and buy more stops.

　　The recommendation of the "continuous transfer" scheme introduced by the railway department last year can also reduce the difficulty for passengers to purchase tickets. When passengers can’t buy through tickets, they can choose the "continuous transfer" function, and the ticketing system will show passengers the remaining tickets of some trains that transfer once on the way. If passengers choose to buy, they can complete the payment of tickets for two trips at one time.

　　The reporter inquired about the train ticket from Beijing to Lanzhou on February 14 at the 12306 client, and found that there were only 8 trains a day on this line, and there were no tickets left. The reporter also inquired about the tickets from Beijing to Xi ‘an on the same day, and found that among the 32 trains, some high-speed trains still have tickets available for purchase.

　　The reporter also inquired about the tickets from Xi ‘an to Lanzhou, and found that there were 76 trains on February 14th, and there were still many tickets left. If you transfer home in this way, it will make it easier for passengers to buy tickets.

　　In addition, passengers can also try to buy more stops. According to the principle of "ensuring long distance" of the railway department, passengers can try to buy a few stops backwards when purchasing tickets, and get off early, or try to buy tickets from the previous stops to increase the chances of buying their favorite tickets.

　　You can choose a long-distance "ride" and pay attention to safety.

　　In recent years, the rise of long-distance "hitchhiking" has also greatly facilitated passengers’ way home during the Spring Festival.

　　Zhang Peng works in Beijing and lives in Jiyuan, Henan. Zhang Peng said that although the distance is not far, there is no direct high-speed train, and there are only five trains a day, which takes about 10 hours. If you choose to take the high-speed train to Zhengzhou and then transfer, on the one hand, it is not easy to buy tickets, on the other hand, it is more troublesome.

　　Zhang Peng told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that he has been a frequent visitor to the long-distance ride. He used the ride to return home during the 11th holiday last year, and he still plans to take the ride this Spring Festival. Although the fare of more than 300 yuan is twice as high as 178 yuan for a hard sleeper, it is convenient and worry-free.

　　On the client side of a network car, just select the "cross-city" option in the "Ride" interface, then enter the departure time, departure place and destination to get a car, and you can also see the estimated price. From Fuchengmen, Beijing to Jiyuan Bus Station, the estimated cost is 341.8 yuan.

　　The safety of the network car has also been concerned. In this regard, the police reminded that when taking a car online, it is best to write down the license plate number before getting on the bus. It is best not to carpool with people you don’t know and share your position with relatives and friends at any time. In case of danger, you should keep calm and call the police in time.

　　"reverse visiting relatives" to realize another kind of reunion

　　Wang Bo, a native of Harbin, has worked in Beijing for three years. In the previous two years, he was a member of Spring Festival travel rush’s "ticket grabbing army", but he plans to invite his parents to Beijing for the New Year this year.

　　Wang Bo told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that going home every year is very "heart-tired". Tickets are too difficult to grab, and it is inevitable to visit relatives and friends when going home. It has become a luxury to take advantage of the Spring Festival holiday to have a good rest.

　　"My father has always wanted to come to the National Centre for the Performing Arts to watch a performance, just taking advantage of the Spring Festival to take his parents around Beijing. During the Spring Festival, there are fewer Beijingers, and a family of three can have a good year in Beijing quietly." Wang Bo said.

　　In this regard, the reporter inquired about the train ticket from Beijing to Harbin on February 14 and found that "one ticket is hard to find", and even the economy class of the plane is not much left. However, if there is a "reverse reunion", the ticket source from Harbin to Beijing is sufficient, and the minimum flight cost is only 200 yuan. (End)

　　On December 26th, the 24th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and adopted the 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment), which will be officially implemented on March 1st, 2021.

　　Looking at this amendment, it involves five major points of the capital market: 1. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment raises the maximum term of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and changes the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancels the upper limit of 5%, and increases the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times.

　　 2. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "fine concurrently", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　 3. Strengthen the criminal accountability of "key minority". Incorporate the controlling shareholder and actual controller into the scope of criminal law regulation, such as organizing, instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholder and actual controller, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company.

　　 4. Compacting the "gatekeeper" responsibilities of intermediaries such as sponsors. The sponsor is regarded as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents with great inaccuracy, and the criminal responsibility shall be investigated for this crime.

　　 5. With reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility shall be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat grabbing manipulation".

　　The CSRC pointed out that this revision of the criminal law is another major legislative activity involving the capital market after the completion of the revision of the securities law, which shows the firm determination of the state to "zero tolerance" against securities and futures crimes, and has far-reaching significance for effectively raising the illegal cost of securities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, maintaining market order, promoting the reform of the registration system, and ensuring the stable and healthy development of the capital market.

　　Greatly improve the criminal punishment of securities and futures crimes.

　　 According to the CSRC, the revision of the criminal law adheres to the problem orientation, highlights key points, and aims at preventing and resolving financial risks, ensuring financial reform and maintaining financial order. It is compatible with the reform of the registration system with information disclosure as the core and is linked with the revision of the securities law, which greatly improves the criminal punishment for four types of securities and futures crimes, such as fraudulent issuance, false information disclosure, false certification documents provided by intermediaries and market manipulation. To create a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital,

　　Greatly increase the penalties for crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud.Illegal and criminal acts such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud are the "cancer" of the capital market, and the amendment has greatly strengthened the criminal crackdown on the above crimes. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment will raise the upper limit of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and modify the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancel the upper limit of 5%, and increase the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "combined fine", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　Strengthen the investigation of criminal responsibility of "key minorities" such as controlling shareholders and actual controllers.In practice, controlling shareholders and actual controllers often play an important role in cases such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud. The amendment strengthens the accountability of such subjects, and clearly includes the behaviors of controlling shareholders and actual controllers, such as organizing and instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholders and actual controllers, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company, into the scope of criminal law regulation.

　　Compacting the "gatekeeper" duties of intermediaries such as sponsors.Intermediaries such as sponsors are the "gatekeepers" of the capital market, and their diligence is very important for the healthy development of the capital market. The amendment clearly regards the sponsor as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents that are grossly inaccurate, and applies this crime to investigate criminal responsibility. At the same time, for lawyers, accountants and other intermediaries who produce false documents in securities issuance and major asset trading activities, if the circumstances are particularly serious, a higher sentence is clearly applicable, and the maximum sentence can be 10 years in prison.

　　Maintain effective connection with the revision of the securities law.On the one hand, depository receipts and other securities legally recognized in the State Council are included in the scope of regulation of fraudulent issuance crimes, providing sufficient legal basis for cracking down on fraudulent issuance of depository receipts and other securities in the future; On the other hand, with reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility should be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat-grabbing manipulation".

　　We will speed up the revision and improvement of criminal filing and prosecution standards.

　　Regarding the follow-up work of the amendment, the CSRC indicated that in the next step, it will take the opportunity of earnestly implementing Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law as an opportunity to accelerate the revision and improvement of the standards for criminal filing and prosecution, strengthen the publicity and education on the content of Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law, continuously deepen the cooperation with the judicial organs, adhere to the "zero tolerance" to crack down on various securities and futures crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure, effectively raise illegal costs, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and fully guarantee them.

　

　　Source: Issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, Securities Times Network