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Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry and Grass Bureau of Puruogangri Glacier in Qiangtang National Park Creation Area

Tibet is an important national ecological security barrier, with almost all types of terrestrial ecosystems. Protecting Tibet’s ecological environment is beneficial to the future and the world.

Tibet has included all the areas with the most important ecosystem, the most unique natural landscape, the most essence of natural heritage and the richest biodiversity into the candidate areas of national parks. These areas are also the carriers of the national ecological security pattern of "two screens and three belts" and the important ecological protection and restoration projects of "three areas and four belts", which are of great significance for building the ecological barrier of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, protecting the ecological security of China, even Asia and even the world, coping with climate change and protecting biodiversity.

Photo by Peng Jiansheng, a national first-class key protected wild animal.

The uniqueness of Tibet National Park

The candidate areas of Tibet National Park include the world’s highest peak and the most spectacular extremely high mountain group, the largest and deepest canyon, the world’s largest glacial action center except the North and South Poles, the largest alpine desert and alpine grassland, the inland plateau lake with the largest number of lakes and the highest lake elevation, the most developed permafrost area in the middle and low latitudes of the northern hemisphere, and the most unique natural landscape and the most essential natural heritage.

These areas are the core distribution areas of rare and endangered protected species such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak and snow leopard, which have the largest number of wild populations and the richest genetic diversity in the world. They are the gene bank of plateau species, one of the key hotspots of biodiversity conservation in China and the world, and have a very important position in the global alpine biodiversity. These areas are also the unique cultural protection sites of the Chinese nation, and they are the demonstration and inheritance sites of snow culture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry Bureau of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Gaoligongshan Mountain

Construction of Tibet National Park

Attach great importance to it for a long time. In 2014, Tibet started basic work such as scientific investigation and resource investigation in the areas of Mount Everest and Qiangtang. In 2021, the Tenth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region proposed to "strive to build two national parks, Mount Everest and Qiangtang, consolidate the good momentum of developing one of the regions with the best ecological environment in the world, and strive to make the construction of ecological civilization at the forefront of the country". Wang Junzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, has successively given instructions such as "actively promoting the construction of Qiangtang National Park, effectively protecting the source of rivers and the water tower of Asia", "deepening the construction of Mount Everest National Park, strengthening the protection of glaciers" and "accelerating the construction of national parks such as Tangbei area of the Three Rivers, Qiangtang and Mount Everest". Tibet has vigorously promoted the construction of national parks, and all work has been comprehensively promoted. At present, the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park is accelerating, and the candidate areas of Qiangtang and Everest National Parks have been approved by the national reply.

Top-level design, multi-party promotion. Organized and compiled the Demonstration Report of roof of the world National Park Group in Tibet, made the Decision on Establishing a National Demonstration Zone for Ecological Civilization Construction and Accelerating the Construction of Beautiful Tibet, promulgated the Regulations on Ecological Civilization Construction in Xizang Autonomous Region, and issued a series of institutional documents such as Xizang Autonomous Region’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Nature Reserve System with National Parks as the Main Body. With the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the relevant state departments, the administrative areas of Qinghai Province and the areas related to the actual use and management of Xizang Autonomous Region, north of Tanggula Mountain, were included in the scope of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and the mechanism of "unified planning, unified policies, separate management and separate responsibility" was innovatively implemented in the two provinces of Qinghai and Tibet, which greatly promoted the implementation of the overall ecological protection, system restoration, comprehensive management and ecological enrichment project in this region.

Protection first, system governance. The tenth Party Congress of the autonomous region proposed to establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body and increase the protection of forests, wetlands and grasslands. Tibet adheres to the integrated protection, restoration and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, strengthens the protection of important river sources and key river basins such as the Yangtze River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, maintains the authenticity and integrity of the key protected wildlife distribution areas such as Tibetan antelope and wild yak in China, implements the withdrawal of regional mining rights, and strengthens the management of the ecological environment, which has greatly promoted the protection of biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Government-led, diversified investment. The finance of the autonomous region has arranged a total of 500 million yuan to build 92 high-standard management stations in Qiangtang and Everest, employ 930 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen, and arrange 50 million yuan for monitoring, supervision and ecological management every year. Guangdong Changlong Group donated 100 million yuan in five years, and successively implemented the capacity improvement projects of Tibet Tibetan Antelope Research Center and 73 management stations in Qiangtang Nature Reserve. Tibet Amacang Foundation has equipped 780 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen in Qiangtang with winter patrol clothes. Vanke Public Welfare Foundation has invested more than 10 million yuan to carry out snow leopard monitoring in Mount Everest Reserve. The autonomous region has also implemented a series of major projects, such as returning grazing to wild areas, ecological environment protection and restoration, wetland protection and restoration, compensation for damage caused by wild animals, improvement of wildlife habitats, and establishment of ecological poverty alleviation posts, and gradually formed a government-led and multi-party fund investment mechanism for national park construction and management, which has achieved positive results.

Innovate means and strengthen monitoring. Tibet cooperated with a number of scientific research institutes and adopted advanced technical means. Over the past 10 years, more than 500 people went deep into Qiangtang area for 24 times, wearing 15 sets of satellite tracking collars, installing 2 sets of high-definition intelligent spherical cameras and more than 200 infrared cameras for Tibetan antelope population. The preliminary study revealed the migration law of Tibetan antelope in Qiangtang. The largest delivery room of Tibetan antelope was found, with a population of more than 100 thousand; The drone photographed 60,000 Tibetan antelopes migrating. For the first time, snow leopard monitoring and research were jointly carried out in Everest Nature Reserve, and the continuous monitoring time was 6 years. The survey results show that the suitable habitat area of snow leopards in the candidate area of Mount Everest National Park is about 11,100 square kilometers, and the estimated number of snow leopards is 106-114. In the candidate areas of national parks such as Qiangtang and Everest, scientific research monitoring and evaluation were first carried out.

Pay attention to the platform and increase publicity. Tibet has cooperated with mainstream media such as CCTV to carry out a large-scale scientific research report on "We and Tibetan antelope" for 10 consecutive years, and presented the scene of Tibetan antelope migration and calving to the world audience by more than 200 live broadcasts and recordings. In cooperation with Beijing Forestry University, Vanke Public Welfare Foundation, etc., China introduced the multi-party cooperation mechanism between reserve management bureau, public welfare foundation and scientific research team in snow leopard protection at international snow leopard protection academic conferences such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and global snow leopard and ecosystem. Many times in the "International Snow Leopard Day" public welfare publicity activities, the achievements and progress in the protection of snow leopards on Mount Everest were introduced, and publications such as Little Snow Leopard: Friends of Snow Mountain and Mount Everest: Little-known Secret of Life were published.

Tibetan antelope Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo

The future of Tibet National Park

Improve the political position and gather together the national ecological protection strategy. The autonomous region regards the construction of national parks as "the biggest in the country", and as an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, it strives to make Tibet’s contribution to safeguarding the ecological security of the country, protecting the roof of the world, the water tower of Asia, the roof of the world of the earth, and building a national ecological security barrier.

Focus on protection objectives and establish and improve the ecological system. According to the functional orientation, protection objectives, management principles and management subjects of national parks, study and formulate laws and regulations that are compatible with national park laws and regulations, combined with reality, and matched with protection and management tasks, so as to provide institutional guarantee for ecological protection, construction management and ecological enrichment of national parks.

Innovate the development mechanism and gradually realize standardization. Adhere to the principle of natural restoration, give necessary artificial promotion, strengthen the protection site, patrol road network, monitoring and control, emergency relief, forest and grassland fire prevention, pest control, wild animal epidemic monitoring, prevention and control, protection and management facilities construction, establish and improve high-tech monitoring means, promote the informationization and intelligence of protection patrol monitoring, and gradually realize standardization and standardization.

Based on protection and construction, vigorously implement the ecological enrichment project. The candidate areas of national parks in Tibet are located in glacier snow-capped mountains, river headwaters, lakes and marshes, grassland forests, Gobi deserts and areas rich in animal and plant resources. These places are difficult in conditions, location and development. Combined with the construction of national parks, people who have the ability to work will be transformed into ecological rangers on the spot and get paid for their work in ecological protection. Adhere to the ecological protection first, coordinate the relationship between protection and development, moderately carry out eco-cultural tourism, let the people eat eco-food and embark on the road of getting rich in participating in ecological protection construction, and realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

Innovate the construction mode and continuously enrich the connotation of ecological aid to Tibet. Tibet’s national parks are expected to rank among the top in the country. In addition, Tibet’s harsh natural environment, lack of talents and backward technology have shortcomings and weaknesses in fulfilling the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, supervision and management, scientific research and monitoring, and publicity and education of national parks. Exploring and expanding the new mechanism of group aid to Tibet, and effectively increasing the introduction of talents and counterpart support will help to further accelerate the construction of national parks in Tibet, which is of great practical significance for making national parks an important strategic place to build a national ecological security barrier, an important demonstration place to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, an important experimental place to promote green development, an important exhibition place to highlight nature protection, and an important pioneer place to realize ecological enrichment. (Zongga)

Photo by Dong Lei, a national first-class protected wild animal, the brown-tailed rainbow pheasant.

On June 6th, Guangzhou Automobile Toyota’s new car, the 2024 Toyota Willanda high-performance version, was launched. The new car is available in three models with a price of 267,800-301,800 yuan. As an annual modified model, the appearance and interior design of the new car remain unchanged, and the number and name of the car models remain unchanged; The whole system is equipped with a model price increase of 1000 yuan, and a 10-inch HUD head-up display system is added to the whole system.

In addition, the 2024 Toyota Willanda High Performance Edition continues to be equipped with a 2.5L plug-in hybrid system, in which the comprehensive power of the two-wheel drive version is 192kW, the comprehensive power of the four-wheel drive version is 222kW, and the pure electric cruising range of WLTC is 78 km (two-wheel drive version) and 73 km (four-wheel drive version).

The picture is as follows:2023 GAC ToyotaWilanda high performance edition 2.5L four-wheel drive engine version

The 2024 Toyota Willanda High Performance Edition offers three models, namely: 2.5L two-wheel drive engine version, 2.5L four-wheel drive engine version and 2.5L four-wheel drive engine version, and the price is 26.78-301,800 yuan.

In the design part, the front face of the new car continues to use a blackened air intake grille similar to trapezoidal shape (withActive closed system), while the adaptive headlight group remains unchanged. In addition, LED daytime running lights+blackened decorative plates are arranged at the left and right sides of the front enclosure, and blackened+penetrating chrome-plated parts are also arranged at the bottom of the front lip to enhance the visual layering and dynamic properties of the front face.

2024 Toyota Willanda High Performance EditionIts body size is 4665*1855*1690mm, and its wheelbase is 2690mm, so it is a compact SUV.

At the same time, the 2.5L two-wheel drive engine version was used.18-inch two-color wheel hub (225/60 R18), 2.5l four-wheel drive engine version and 2.5L four-wheel drive engine version are used.19-inch bicolor (235/55 R19).

In addition, the new car comes standard with six monochrome car paints (platinum pearl white, black crystal, opal silver, black jade, titanium silver, Yaodong red); And 2.5l Four-wheel Drive Engine Edition and 2.5L Four-wheel Drive Engine Edition also offer 4 kinds of two-color car paints (Platinum pearl white and black, opal silver and black, titanium silver and black, dazzling red and black.）。

In the rear part of the new car, the left and right independent C-shaped taillights are used, and a spoiler+high-position brake light is also equipped above the rear windshield. In addition, the bottom of the rear enclosure is added with black decorative parts and two exhaust systems on both sides, and the overall design echoes the front face, further increasing the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

In the interior design part, the center console area of the new car is equipped with a three-position steering wheel, a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 10.25-inch floating central control panel; And the new car has added a 10-inch HUD head-up display system.

In addition, the new car continues to use the mechanical shift mechanism, and the physical air conditioning button is integrated under the central control panel.

In the car part, the new car comes standard with Toyota.Toyota Space smart space supports CarPlay/HiCar/CarLife smart phone interconnection (wireless connection/wired connection), intelligent online navigation vehicle system, voice vehicle control (window, skylight, air conditioning, navigation, music, Bluetooth phone, etc.) and other functions.

In terms of intelligent driving system, the new car comes standard with Toyota Pilot advanced intelligent driving system, which supports Toyota Safety Sense intelligent driving safety (Toyota Collision Avoidance Assistant Kit), PCS pre-collision system (with front pedestrian recognition), DRCC dynamic radar cruise control system (with full speed domain car following function), ICS intelligent radar with auxiliary braking function and other functions; andThe 2.5L four-wheel drive engine version has also been added.BSM parallel blind spot monitoring system and RCTA reverse side rear blind spot warning system function.

In the seat part, the car adopts a five-seat layout, and the seats are all wrapped with leather+imitation leather.

In terms of seat functionality, the new car comes standard with functions such as electric adjustment of front seats and heating of front/rear seats.

As for the power unit, the 2024 Toyota Willanda High Performance Edition continues to use the 2.5L plug-in hybrid system (the maximum power of the 2.5L engine is 132KW, the maximum power of the front motor of the two-wheel drive version is 134kW, and the total power of the front and rear motors of the four-wheel drive version is 174 kW); The comprehensive power of the system is as follows192kW (two-wheel drive version) and 222kW (four-wheel drive version).

In addition, the new car comes standard with a 15.98kWh ternary lithium battery pack, and the pure electric cruising range under WLTC conditions provides 78 kilometers (two-wheel drive) and 73 kilometers (four-wheel drive).

　　Sina Auto News Guangqi Honda’s official 10th Accord was officially released today, and the official price of the 10th Accord was announced on the spot. The new car is equipped with 1.5T turbocharged high/low power engines, and six models are launched, with the price range of 169,800-229,800 yuan. The new car will be officially launched in May.

　　1. Brand-new design style, slip-back body, and the overall shape is more youthful.

　　2. Equipped with Honda SENSING security system.

　　3. The kingpin model is equipped with a 1.5T high-power engine with a maximum power of 195PS.

　　The 10th generation Accord has adopted a brand-new design style in appearance, and the chrome-plated decoration is just right. The front face has a brand-new U-shaped big mouth and front face design, and it is equipped with full LED headlights. The front of the car creates a front dive effect, and the new car keeps the middle-sized car calm, but it also looks like a young change.

　　For the first time, the slip-back body lines are adopted on the side of the car body, and chrome trim strips are added at the position of the C-pillar triangular window, so the overall shape is very slender. The length, width and height of the new car are 4893/1862/1449mm and the wheelbase is 2830mm respectively.

　　The tail line is very sharp, and the proportion of each part is in place. The boomerang taillight shape and the exhaust layout of both sides create a good sports temperament for the new car.

　　In terms of interior, the new Accord adopts a flatter center console design, and its steady style is quite a bit of a German car. The three-spoke multi-function steering wheel has a thicker shape and better visual effect, and the interface of the full LCD instrument panel has also adopted an updated design style.

　　In terms of configuration, the tenth generation Accord will be equipped with tire pressure monitoring, electronic parking, LED low beam lights, LED daytime running lights, leather seats, dual-zone air conditioning, rear air outlet, ANC active noise reduction, one-button start, and rear row down. At the same time, the new car is equipped with Honda SENSING safety system, including collision mitigation braking system, lane departure warning/suppression system, ACC adaptive cruise with low-speed follow-up, lane keeping, traffic sign recognition system, blind spot monitoring, 360-degree image and parking assistance, etc. The safety configuration is very rich.

　　In terms of power, the tenth generation Accord is equipped with a 1.5T high/low power engine and a high power version of the 260TURBO model, with a maximum power of 195PS and a maximum torque of 260 N m/1600-5000rpm. The low-power version of the 230TURBO model has a maximum power of 177PS and a maximum torque of 230 N m/1500-3000 rpm. The transmission will be matched with CVT gearbox.

　　In addition, the tenth generation Accord hybrid model will be released at the 2018 Beijing Auto Show and is expected to be launched in the third quarter of this year.

　　Toyota Camry, the traditional enemy of Accord, was just introduced into China years ago. The two generations are so close apart and similar in concept. Both of them adopt younger design elements and put aside the strong business atmosphere of their predecessors to attract young consumers. In the future, the two will also launch a fight in the market. Comparatively speaking, Buick Regal, Volkswagen Magotan and other models in the mid-level car market still retain a strong business temperament, and there will be a big competition between young and stable market in the future.

　　The design of the 10th generation Accord is in sharp contrast with that of the previous generation, and its strong sportsmanship turns the target user group to the young consumer group. At the same time, the new car has also made many changes for young users from the power level to the configuration level. From the strong power output to the introduction of more fashionable and internet-based configurations, we can see that Guangqi Honda is full of sincerity, and the arrival of the new Accord will inevitably stir up the mid-level car market.

On December 18 th, according to the "Late Auto" report, Tesla Shanghai Factory is about to usher in two new models, both of which are Model Y series. One is the modified Model Y that will be mass-produced next month, and the other is the six-seat Model Y that is expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The redesigned Model Y will learn from the new design concept of Model 3 Huan, and comprehensively improve the interior and exterior decoration, battery capacity, motor performance and autopilot kit. In terms of appearance, the new car will adopt a front face design similar to Model 3, and the LED headlights will be connected by light strips to form a unique penetrating effect, making the front of the car more concise. The side still maintains the classic shape of the coupe SUV, equipped with black double five-spoke wheels, while the tail is highlighted by the penetrating taillights.

According to Tesla’s past practice, before the new models go on the market, the old models usually launch discount promotions. At present, Tesla Model Y has launched a preferential activity of reducing the final payment by 10,000 yuan. For consumers who are ready to buy a car, it is necessary to carefully weigh whether to choose the old one or wait for the new one.

As for the six-seat Model Y, it is the first time Tesla has launched a six-seat model in the China market. However, Model Y, which is currently on sale, has a body length of only 4,750 mm and a wheelbase of 2,890 mm, and is an entry-level medium-sized SUV in the domestic market. If the six-seat Model Y forcibly adopts the three-row six-seat layout without lengthening the body, the legroom and ride comfort of the third row may be affected to some extent. Consumers need to expect this when purchasing.

The new model plan of Tesla’s Shanghai factory shows its continuous attention and investment in the domestic market, and it is expected that these two new models will bring more choices and better driving experience to consumers.

On July 14th, according to The Wall Street Journal, Tencent has agreed to acquire Ocean Music. Tencent will acquire the controlling stake in Ocean Music by cash and asset injection, and the specific amount has not been announced. QQ music is mainly injected by means of asset injection, and Ocean Music will acquire the assets of QQ music. The deal values Ocean at about $2.7 billion, and Tencent Holdings will increase its stake in Ocean Music from 16% to about 60%.

The interface news asked Tencent and Ocean Music respectively, and neither side responded.

In the public view, Ocean Music Group is a slightly unfamiliar company. This music group was founded in April 2014. It owns music assets such as Cool Dog Music, Cool Me Music and Rainbow Music, as well as digital music copyright service companies such as Ocean Music and Source Music.

In March 2015, Xie Guomin, the founder of Ocean Music and former vice president of Sina, conducted the merger of Kuwo Music and Kugou Music, and with the accumulated user base of "Two Kus", it became the first echelon of online music in one fell swoop.

According to the data of Speedway Research, an online music market research institution, in the first quarter of 2016, before Tencent became a shareholder, Cool Dog Music and Cool Me Music accounted for more than 30% of the market share, while QQ Music accounted for 18.91%. Now, after Tencent buys Ocean, Tencent will occupy half of this market and become the leading enterprise in the online music market in China.

According to the Wall Street Journal, after the transaction is completed, Tencent’s music business will be valued at 6 billion US dollars, and the business will be operated as a subsidiary of Tencent Holdings.

According to market research firm iiMedia Research, in the first quarter of 2016, China’s mobile music service market had 449 million users, exceeding the population of the United States, which also made China the largest mobile music service market in the world.

In May 2016, it was reported that Ocean Music had been trying to go public in the United States, raising between 300 million and 600 million dollars, which was operated by Goldman Sachs Group and Morgan Stanley. However, because the US stock market is not optimistic about online music, the IPO of Ocean Music was once rumored to be stranded, and the global capital market is wary of music technology companies that are prone to losses.

Take Spotify as an example, as the representative of the global music streaming media platform, Spotify, which has been developing for nearly 10 years, is still on the financing road. Spotify has raised funds from 26 investment institutions. In March this year, Spotify just completed the ninth financing of $1 billion convertible bonds, and made several strict guarantees related to IPO to investors.

From the perspective of the global Internet music industry, only Pandora has successfully listed, and its share price has dropped from $70 at the peak to $13 today. When it went public in 2011, it raised $234 million. Last year, the IPO of the French music company Deezer was also postponed.

Analysts said that after Tencent’s shareholding, the merged company may be IPO； in the future; Compared with the original ocean music, the possibility of success will be higher; However, how to make money from streaming music will be the key factor to convince the capital side.

According to international federation of the phonographic industry (IFPI) data, China’s record music industry grew by 63.8% in 2015, making it the second largest contributor to growth after Japan. Last year, the output value of China’s record industry reached US$ 169 million, ranking 14th in the world. It can be said that the overall progress of the domestic music market has also provided imaginative growth space for China Internet music companies.

The competition layout of the giants in the music field has also intensified. On July 9, 2015, the National Copyright Administration issued the Notice on Ordering Online Music Service Providers to Stop Unauthorized Dissemination of Music (known as the "most restrictive order in history"), requiring online music service providers to stop unauthorized dissemination of music works, and ordering all music service providers to offline all unauthorized music works before July 31. The "most restrictive order" not only ended the "free era" of online music, but also made China’s online music industry gradually move towards the track of legalization, systematization and diversification, and the investment scale of major platforms in copyright was also increasing.

Ali Mutual Entertainment has shrimp and Tiantian Music, and Netease Cloud Music, a subsidiary of Netease, has also gained many fans. In Q1 2016, after Ali Music ranked QQ Music with 12.08% market share, Netease Cloud Music accounted for 3%.

The competition for copyright is also continuing, and obtaining the "sole broadcasting right" is an important way to circle the powder. According to the report "Insight into Online Music Market in China in 2015", among many music platforms, QQ music has taken the lead in breaking through ten million orders of magnitude in copyright, with obvious copyright advantages. What is certain is that after the completion of the shareholding, the advantages of Tencent Music will be further expanded.

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The elevator is broken and nobody repairs it, the illegal building is left unattended, and the fire escape is occupied … In daily life, people often worry because the property problems in the community cannot be effectively solved. In order to get through the "blocking point", the regulations on property management in many places across the country have recently been promulgated, revised or solicited.

Local legislation provides a strong guarantee for standardizing property management and provides a good prescription for the rule of law to solve the "stubborn disease" of property. At the same time, property management is not only related to the interior of the community, but also the embodiment of mass autonomy and the important content of social governance. All sectors of society should make joint efforts and be more understanding and tolerant when solving problems.

Property disputes are varied.

"since the establishment of the industry Committee, the community has changed!" Chen Hansong, deputy director of the Industry Committee of Wangjing Lize Xiyuan District, Chaoyang District, Beijing, told reporters. She frowned when talking about the days before. "There is a problem inside the old property company, and the service is getting worse and worse. Owners are not satisfied with this, so they don’t pay property fees, so a vicious circle begins. At first, they provided some services, but later they did nothing and never quit. The aging of facilities and equipment such as elevators and pipelines in the community, garbage littering and public security problems have followed. "

In August 2016, with the assistance of the street office and the community, the first district of Wangjing Lize Xiyuan overcame many difficulties and established an industry committee. Owners have the opportunity to re-select property companies. "Now people in the community not only clean up the garbage, do greening, but also replace the old public facilities and install electronic monitoring. We are discussing how to manage the vehicles in the community. As long as everyone works hard together, the future of the community will be better! " Chen Hansong said.

In fact, not all communities have industry committees. The difficulty in establishing the industry committee and the low coverage rate is one of the shortcomings that restrict the improvement of China’s property management level. Taking Beijing as an example, the data shows that there are 10,213 residential quarters in Beijing, of which only 1,216 have established industry committees.

How to use special maintenance funds? How to divide the parking garage? Who will take care of such situations as pulling wires privately, making noise, illegally raising animals and renting houses, hanging objects falling off and throwing objects at high altitude? All kinds of "worries" and "troubles" plague the broad masses. Disputes over property fees and property service contracts are multifarious and common in daily life.

"My roof is leaking, the quality of the house is unqualified, and I refuse to pay the property fee." "I bought a house, but I didn’t decorate it and didn’t live in it. I didn’t enjoy the property service. Why should I pay the property fee?" When it comes to unqualified property services of some companies, owners are often indignant. It is undeniable that in the face of some unreasonable demands, property companies often have difficulties.

"This case impressed me deeply, from which I can realize that it is not easy to solve the property management problem." Bao Hua, a partner of Anli Law Firm, told the reporter that a developer and its subordinate property company had a conflict with the owners, and the owners hired a new property company by holding the owners’ meeting. However, since 2015, there have been many lawsuits around the property management right, including not only civil litigation, but also administrative litigation. Even though the government and the court have made a series of guiding opinions and judgments, the present situation has not been fundamentally improved.

Property management is difficult, why? According to Wang Conghu, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, there are many reasons. The uneven level of property companies and the poor service quality of some companies are the important reasons for the contradictions. The "inaction" and "chaos" of some functional departments have intensified contradictions to some extent. Coupled with the lack of trust and effective communication between owners and property companies, mutual suspicion is inevitable.

Liu Lihua, director of the Legal Department of Beijing Property Management Industry Association, believes that many owners are not enthusiastic about participating in community autonomy. In practice, there is a lack of effective supervision over the established owners’ organizations, and cases of members of the industry Committee abusing power for personal gain occur from time to time.

"The lack of legal publicity related to property management has led to misunderstanding of property management in all walks of life, and many people have a wrong understanding of the rights and obligations of owners and property companies." Liu Lihua said.

The masses have called for legislation.

"Small property" affects "great people’s livelihood". As an important symbol to measure the level of urban management, the quality of property management directly affects citizens’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

The masses have called for it, and legislation has responded. Recently, Shenzhen, Beijing, Chongqing and other places have successively implemented property management regulations, Chengdu, Guangzhou and other places have put the revision or formulation of property management regulations on the agenda, and Taizhou, Xining, Jiujiang, Hengshui and other places have also publicly solicited opinions on the city’s property management regulations.

Wang Rongmei, director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, said that the promulgation of the Beijing Property Management Regulations will solve the property management problems and standardize the property management work according to law, and build a new pattern of grassroots governance in megacities with the characteristics of the capital.

The regulations mention that property management is incorporated into the community governance system. Liu Lihua believes that this is the most distinctive highlight. It is in line with the requirements of the new era to strengthen community governance and give play to the leading role of party building.

In view of the important role of the community in the prevention and control of the epidemic, the regulations have added provisions to deal with emergencies, and made it clear that street offices and township governments are responsible for guiding property service providers to carry out their work and giving them material and financial support.

What if there is no industry Committee? The regulations creatively proposed the establishment of a "property management Committee". The purpose of organizing owners to jointly decide on property management matters is to promote the emergence of industry committees. "The emergence of the property management meeting is in line with the needs of the current situation, which is conducive to the benign communication between the owners and the property companies and realizes the smooth transition and long-term development of the property management in the community." Zhang Yongqian, general manager of Great Wall Property Beijing Branch, said.

In order to balance the interests of all parties, the regulations stipulate that property fees should be adjusted by the market and adjusted in a timely manner. If the owner refuses to pay the property fee within the time limit, the property service provider may bring a lawsuit or apply for arbitration according to law. The court may, in accordance with the law, make a consumption restriction order against the owner who refuses to implement it and include it in the list of people who have lost their trust.

The regulations also put forward clear requirements for property companies, which increased their illegal costs. For example, property service providers should truthfully publicize and update the charging standards and methods of property services, strengthen inspections and maintenance of elevators and fire-fighting facilities, take necessary measures to prevent hanging objects from falling off, and dissuade or report uncivilized behaviors. If the property service provider refuses to quit after being dismissed, he will be fined 10,000 yuan per day from the day after the expiration of the specified time; If the owner fails to give priority to renting the parking garage, each illegally rented parking space can be fined up to 10,000 yuan.

Due to the lack of special maintenance funds, the maintenance and replacement of public facilities and equipment are often delayed for a long time. To this end, the regulations stipulate that when the balance of special maintenance funds is less than 30% of the initial amount raised, the owners’ organization shall promptly notify the owners to make up. In addition, more than 50% of public revenue should be supplemented first.

Giving the grass-roots part the power to enforce the law is a major feature. "Special authorization is made by Beijing on the basis of summing up long-term practical experience and has practical significance." Wang Conghu pointed out that the sinking of law enforcement power can alleviate the embarrassment of "those who have the right to enforce the law, but those who have the right to enforce the law are invisible" to a certain extent, which is a useful supplement to the law enforcement mechanism of "whistling in the streets and reporting to the departments".

In addition, the regulations also respond to other issues of public concern, such as comprehensive improvement of old communities, early property, emergency maintenance of out-of-control communities, and punishment for uncivilized behavior.

While embodying commonness, local regulations have their own characteristics in combination with reality.

The Regulations of Chongqing Municipality on Property Management refines the list of prohibited behaviors in property management areas, encourages the use of new technologies to facilitate property services, establishes a third-party evaluation system, and creates accommodation service specifications such as homestays.

The Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Property Management requires strengthening the supervision of owners’ joint funds and special maintenance funds, modifying the entry into force and voting threshold of owners’ meeting, lowering the election threshold of industry committees, and strengthening the supervision of industry committees.

Multi-party cooperation and implementation

The life of law lies in its implementation.

"The promulgation of the regulations is the first and most important step to improve the legal system of property management in Beijing." Bao Hua pointed out, but regulations alone are not enough.

"The key to landing is problem-oriented, and it is forced to be implemented by solving problems." Liu Lihua believes that we must first strengthen the construction of supporting systems. At present, many regulations are principled, and relevant departments need to introduce relevant supporting measures in time, so that the original intention of legislation can be implemented.

There are many property management projects involving a wide range, so it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. "It is essential for government departments, relevant institutions and organizations to perform their duties. Strengthen the training of staff and property practitioners organized by competent departments, streets, communities and owners to ensure their effective performance of their duties. At the same time, departments and personnel who are not in place are urged and accountable according to regulations. " Liu Lihua said that it is also necessary to give play to the role of industry associations and professional service organizations and promote the improvement of property management level with the help of all parties.

There are many and miscellaneous property disputes, so it is unrealistic to go through legal procedures. The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Property Management mentions the establishment of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism consisting of people’s mediation, industry mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation. "This mechanism and its benign operation is an effective way to resolve contradictions. But at present, it is not enough for this mechanism to participate in solving residential property disputes. How to improve the mechanism and speed up the operation is the key. " Wang Conghu said.

It is indispensable to improve the service ability of property companies and supervise them. The company should concentrate on improving the service level and improving the satisfaction of the owners. In order to effectively assess and supervise property companies, people in the industry suggest to further quantify the property service indicators and update the current property service standards.

In addition, the publicity and education of owners can not be ignored. "Some owners have weak legal awareness, lack of contractual spirit, default on property fees for no reason, and act arbitrarily in the community." Wang Conghu believes that the regulations provide penalties for a variety of uncivilized behaviors. Strengthening publicity and education and improving the joint punishment mechanism of personal credit will help reduce the occurrence of the above behaviors.

Some experts said that in the process of implementing the regulations, we should also pay attention to possible new problems. For example, in the absence of an industry Committee, will the property management Committee continue to be "temporary"? Property service is essentially a civil legal relationship between owners and property service providers, and community governance adopts the administrative management mode of party Committee leadership, government leadership and multi-participation. Can property management take into account the interests of all parties after it is incorporated into community governance?

"In fact, property management is closely related to social governance and national governance." Wang Conghu said that property management is an important content of grass-roots social governance, and it is also an important embodiment of self-management and self-governance of the masses. An important basis for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is the self-governance of the masses.

"This job is not easy, sometimes it costs a lot, but there are still people who don’t understand. But I am still very happy to see that the community is getting cleaner and orderly every day. We now advocate party building, multi-party cooperation, and diligent communication and discussion. " An overview of Chen Hansong’s feelings after working in the industry committee for nearly 4 years.

Breaking the "chronic disease" of property is difficult for one party alone. In addition to abiding by laws, regulations and management regulations, everyone must sit down and negotiate when encountering disputes. At that time, we might as well complain and blame less and be more understanding and tolerant. (Reporter Shi Zhipeng)

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　"We have prepared brochures for the villagers to introduce them to some environmental protection and safety knowledge, including how to prevent and treat hydrogen sulfide, protect underground pipelines in oil fields, prevent electric shock, and protect farmland." Abid said. At 9 o’clock in the morning, Iraqi boy Abid and Hussein came to the village near Alar Town, Kut City, Iraq to carry out environmental protection and safety knowledge publicity activities. As members of the Green Action Team of the Ahead Oil Field Project, they shoulder the responsibility of publicizing the concept of green environmental protection, coordinating community relations and ensuring safe production, and undertake the task of green and sustainable development of the Ahead Oil Field.

　　Iraq’s Ahdab Oilfield Project, located in Kut, Wasit Province, 180 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, is the first foreign oil cooperation project in which China enterprises participated after the war in Iraq. In 1997, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "China Petroleum"), China Ordnance Industry Group Corporation and Iraqi Petroleum Marketing Company jointly established Oasis Petroleum Co., Ltd., which was responsible for the construction and development of Ahdab Oilfield. This project is the first project of China Petroleum in the Middle East. Affected by many factors, the project was restarted in November 2008 after being stranded for 12 years.

　　Since its inception in 2009, the project team has adopted the world-leading patented technology of harmless treatment of waste mud to treat drilling and workover mud in oil fields, becoming the first oil field project built by an international oil company in Iraq, which integrates the treatment and production of oil, gas, water, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas and sulfur, with the most complicated treatment process and the most complete system. "The project insists on advanced treatment of acid waste gas to produce sulfur with a purity of over 99.99%, which greatly reduces the impact on the environment and benefits more than 1.4 million local people in Iraq, which is of great significance to the green environment construction in the oil region." Gong Changli, project leader, said.

　　From 2009 to the end of 2022, the waste liquid and waste residue produced in the process of drilling and workover of 401 wells have been treated in a centralized and harmless way, and the accumulated investment has exceeded 60 million US dollars, which has created a precedent in the history of drilling and environmental protection in Iraq.

　　In 2018, a Green Action Team was set up in Ahmedabad Oilfield, all of which were composed of Iraqi employees. It was responsible for publicizing the concept of green environmental protection, laws and regulations, safety production and other related knowledge to local people, collecting local people’s opinions and demands on the environment of the oil region, and further achieving the goal of environment-friendly development. At the beginning of February this year, some residents in the oil area reported the situation to the external operation coordination department of the oil field. The villagers were about to carry out channel dredging operations in the cultivated land area, fearing that they would encounter underground pipelines, and took the initiative to seek help from the oil field in advance. "After receiving the reflected situation, we rushed to the scene at the first time. After confirming the location of the underground pipeline, we contacted the ground engineers and technicians in time to guide the operation, and took pipeline protection measures to assist the local villagers to successfully complete the ditch dredging operation and avoid the phenomenon of destroying the underground pipeline." Abid said.

　　"In addition to our daily work, we will also collect white garbage such as plastic bags and mineral water bottles in the oil area and send them to the garbage dumping station for centralized treatment." According to Abid, over the past five years, the Green Action Team has collected more than 360 vehicles of white garbage to keep the clean environment of the oilfield operation area, which has been well received by the local people.

　　At the same time of oilfield development and construction, the project allocates special funds from oilfield operation funds every year as the construction funds of social public welfare projects, and carries out public welfare projects in the fields of medical care, transportation, education, sports, electric power facilities, etc., actively promoting local economic development and helping to improve the living standards of local people.

　　By the end of February this year, the oil field had produced more than 61 million tons of crude oil, and all the oil and gas were exported normally, which created a stable and considerable economic income for Iraq, trained a large number of local young technical talents, created more than 5,000 direct or indirect employment opportunities for the local area, and helped local community residents to obtain sustainable development opportunities and improve their lives from the source, thus building a mutually beneficial and win-win development strategy. During the development and construction period, the project has driven many China engineering technology and construction service teams to enter the Iraqi market, and most of the oilfield equipment comes from China.

　　Mohammad Jamir, governor of Wasit province where the oil field is located, said that the Ahdab oil field project has opened a new journey for Wasit province to become a modern industrial city, and the urban landscape has been greatly improved, with no potholes and dusty roads, and the concept of green development is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　An article in Iraq’s "Tomorrow Daily" said that China Company contributed a lot to the post-war reconstruction of Iraq. "Iraq needs China, and Iraq and China must continue to strengthen cooperation in various fields, especially in the political and economic fields."

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　Iraq’s Ahdab oil field project. Photo courtesy of China Petroleum Middle East Company

　　All-Media Reporter Du Yang of Rule of Law Daily

　　In 2020, a residential property management company in Beijing sued Gu, the owner of the residential area, to the court, demanding that Gu pay more than 90,000 yuan of property service fees and late fees from 2016 to 2019. During the trial, Song Tong, Gu’s attorney and executive director of Beijing Songtong Law Firm, combined with the evidence, proposed that the property service actually provided by the property company to Gu was lower than the standard agreed in the contract, and advocated reducing the property service fee. In addition, because the property company did not provide services as agreed in the contract, Gu did not maliciously default on the property fee, so there is no need to pay the late payment fee. In the end, the court decided to reduce the cost of a property service of more than 10 thousand yuan, and there is no need to pay late fees.

　　At present, the masses have put forward higher demands and more expectations for property services, owners’ awareness of safeguarding rights according to law has been continuously enhanced, and disputes concerning the right to know and the price adjustment of property services have emerged constantly, showing a diversified and new trend.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in solving property service disputes can not only promote rational communication between the parties and the court, but also promote the functional integration of mediation and adjudication, realize the diversion of cases in litigation procedures, effectively save judicial resources, and effectively resolve property service disputes at the source." Liu Jingkun, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily.

　　With a clear legal basi

　　Are the problems such as the occupation of residential green space and the illegal construction by owners belonging to the category of property management? What is the boundary of management? Hong Bijing, a lawyer of Fujian Sanshan Law Firm, told the reporter that the above problems were controversial in the past, and now lawyers can directly solve the disputes according to the management obligations of property service enterprises stipulated in Article 942 of the Civil Code.

　　Bao Hua, a lawyer of Beijing Hairun Tianrui Law Firm, believes that there are many levels of legislation and a long time span in the field of property management. When lawyers intervene in related cases, they need to fully understand the legislative background and legislative purpose to carry out legal services.

　　In recent years, at the national and local levels, many "good laws" related to property management have been promulgated one after another, further clarifying the rights and obligations between owners and property service enterprises and optimizing the "weapons" for lawyers to maintain fairness and justice.

　　"For the first time, the Civil Code included the’ property service contract’ as a typical contract, and stipulated the conclusion, dissolution, termination and continued performance of the contract, which made up for some omissions in the past and played an important role in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities for all parties." Bao Hua said.

　　Hong Bijing told reporters that with the publication of normative legal documents such as "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes", lawyers have a clearer legal basis when they participate in mediation of property service disputes.

　　Effectively promote source dispute resolution

　　"I don’t live in this house, why should I pay the property fee?" In December 2021, Yang, from Nanyu Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province, was sued by the property management company of a residential area for failing to pay the property service fee owed from March to August 2018 for a long time, and the late payment fee was more than 2,000 yuan.

　　After Hong Bijing intervened in this case, on the one hand, he suggested that Yang pay the arrears of property fees, and on the other hand, considering the defects in the selection process of the property company, he coordinated the property company to reduce some fees. After many times of communication and coordination, the two sides reached an out-of-court settlement.

　　At present, more and more lawyers are involved in the diversified mediation of property service disputes as legal experts, legal consultants and mediators, and have won the trust and recognition of the masses with their unique professional advantages and high-quality legal services, becoming a member of the social mediation pattern and playing an important role.

　　"Before the property service dispute enters the court, the establishment of a professional mediation mechanism involving lawyers can help the parties to clarify their legal responsibilities, clarify their respective rights and obligations, and promote the proper settlement of disputes." Liu Jingkun believes that for the court, with the help of the litigation source governance mechanism in which lawyers intervene in advance, the background of the case and the actual demands of the parties can be more clearly understood, and then the dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation and adjudication can be more effectively integrated to ensure the legal and social effects of case handling.

　　"At present, all localities are using the power of lawyers to optimize the property service dispute resolution mechanism, and the role of lawyers involved in property service disputes and the ways to resolve disputes are gradually diversified." Bao Hua said that this requires lawyers not only to have a dual perspective of paying attention to the plaintiff and the defendant, but also to have the ability to clearly distinguish the boundaries of rights and responsibilities of owners, governments and managers, and to understand the practical operation in the field of property management, so as to propose a feasible mediation plan.

　　Song Tong said that while lawyers participate in resolving contradictions and disputes, they will also have more understanding and thinking about legal issues related to property service disputes, which is another virtuous circle.

　　"Lawyers are the’ regulators’ of property service disputes. Even if lawyers are involved, they may not be able to completely resolve contradictions and disputes, but in most cases, they can effectively avoid the escalation of contradictions and disputes." Hong Bijing added.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in the mediation and handling of property service disputes will help promote the establishment of a system of property management institutions." Liu Jingkun said that lawyers can give full play to their professional advantages, so that property management agencies can find the weak links in daily management in time, and then establish and improve relevant systems in a targeted manner to reduce the occurrence of property service disputes from the source.

　　Continuously improve the service level

　　"Thank you for your participation, so that the election norms of the industry committees can proceed smoothly."

　　In July 2021, the election of the owners’ committee was held in Shangjingyuan Community, Jiang Hao, Shanggan Town, Minhou County. Hong Bijing and his team of lawyers assisted as legal advisers of the town government, and they put forward perfect opinions and suggestions, which were well received by the owners.

　　In Hong Bijing’s view, lawyers can also optimize the source governance of property service disputes by helping the rule of law. "By participating in the election of the owners’ committee, providing corresponding legal advice and guidance, and promptly educating the owners about the rule of law related to property management, the fairness and justice of the election are ensured, and the rule of law literacy of the owners is also improved, so as to better prevent the occurrence of property service disputes from the source." Hong Bijing said.

　　"In the process of drafting property service contracts, formulating and implementing government policies, lawyers can play more roles and achieve better linkage with government departments and property companies." Song Tong told reporters that lawyers’ participation in the drafting of property service contracts and supervision of the performance of property service contracts will enable lawyers to have a more intuitive and comprehensive understanding when receiving feedback from the masses and achieve better solutions.

　　Bao Hua believes that the level of resolving property service disputes reflects the level of social governance to a certain extent, so lawyers should not only have legal knowledge and practical experience in property management, but also have knowledge and experience in community governance, so as to strengthen the social effect of mediating property service disputes.

　　"We should encourage and guide more lawyers to participate in the mediation of property service disputes." Liu Jingkun suggested that relevant departments should establish a special working mechanism. For common types of property service disputes, we can consider setting up a working procedure for lawyers to participate in mediation to improve the effectiveness of mediation.

Knock on the door of the future with the question of youth; Respond to the world focus with the answer of youth. On October 25th, the online theme communication ceremony of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answer-I know you better than ever (the third season)" was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, member of Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, heads of relevant departments such as Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and Changzhou City, heads of provincial key online media, central news websites and commercial platforms in the Soviet Union, Qingqing "Answers" and representatives of young volunteers of network civilization attended the launching ceremony.

Yang Liqun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and director of the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, pointed out in his speech that planning to launch a series of short videos of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answers-I know you better than ever (the third season)" is a powerful measure to deeply study the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, implement the spirit of the national conference on propaganda and ideological work and the national conference on online information work, and also a practical action to accelerate the construction of digital China and promote Chinese modernization with the power of online information and youth. Yang Liqun stressed that it is necessary to hold high the ideological banner and use the Party’s innovative theory Bacon to cast souls. In particular, it is necessary to teach the online "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era, empower young people with digital ideological and political guidance, and cultivate new people in the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation. It is necessary to increase the spread of positive energy, use high-quality content to cultivate the power of upward goodness, and win the communication advantage with the content advantage of "full screen is fine". We should be good at innovation, use emerging technologies to crack the traffic password of explosive products, and realize the "two-way trip" with netizens. It is necessary to focus on the all-media ecology, promote the surge of positive energy with integrated communication, continuously expand the new generation of network communication, and jointly tell the story of Chinese-style modernization of youth struggle.

Li Zhenqiang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, said in his speech that on the basis of the achievements and experience of the previous two seasons, the third season of "I know you better than ever" focused on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, agricultural modernization, cultural self-confidence and high-level opening up, and went to 23 cities across the country to shoot and produce a series of 30 short videos, which fully demonstrated the vivid practice of promoting Chinese modernization under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era. Li Zhenqiang pointed out that Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Phoenix Group in content production, integrated publishing and international communication in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, support Modern Express to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of all-media communication with more communication power, guidance, influence and credibility, and make new and greater contributions to serving local economic and social development and helping the new practice of Chinese modernization in Jiangsu.

Chen Zhiliang, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said in his speech that at present, Changzhou is making every effort to sprint "a city with a trillion GDP", striving to build a city that young people are most eager for innovation and entrepreneurship, and launching a series of inclusive policies and practical projects to optimize youth development, so that young people and Changzhou can "go in two directions and build their ideals together". Chen Zhiliang said that "I know you better than ever (the third season)" was officially launched in Changzhou, allowing young people to stand in the "C position" of network communication, allowing more young people to come to the front desk, relay positive energy, and unite hundreds of millions of young people to unswervingly listen to the party and follow the party. Changzhou will take the event as an opportunity to gather the forces for good and upward, and join hands with the vast number of netizens to build a beautiful spiritual home online.

In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and strengthen the ideological guidance for young people, from 2021 to 2023, under the guidance of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Office, the network theme publicity of "I know you better than ever" was produced by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Office of the Communist Party of China and produced by Modern Express+. The short video of the three seasons takes the form of "youth talking to youth", so that "young people can talk" and "talk to young people".

In the first two seasons, in the first season, 30 Qingqing narrators from 30 universities across the country participated, in the second season, 30 big coffees served as top flow recommendation officers, and 30 Qingqing study groups crossed 30 cities to explore the road of Chinese modernization. In the third season, Xiaoqing, the anchor of AI digital man developed by Modern Express+,invited 30 outstanding young people from all walks of life and fields across the country who were struggling in the front line of Chinese modernization as Qingqing "Answers", and went to 23 cities in 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) all over the country. After nearly half a year, they carefully planned and filmed, witnessed the fiery practice of Chinese modernization and showed the surging power of contemporary youth to participate in Chinese modernization.

At the launching ceremony, as the representative of Qingqing’s "Answer" person, Long Jing, director of canoe Zhihang Operation Management Center, took the stage to speak, and reunited with AI digital person Xiaoqing to share their wonderful stories.

Mo Yi, the chief R&D engineer of Trina Solar Co., Ltd., who is one of the hosts of the live event, is a post-90 s returnee. She also participated in one episode as an "answer" person of Qingqing, and punched in a online celebrity parking lot in Changzhou Zhonglou District during the filming.

In the process of creating the three-season series of short videos of "I know you better than ever", nearly 200 outstanding young people from major universities and industries in China gathered. They answered the questions of youth with their youth and blood, shouldered the responsibility of youth, and built a youth community with positive energy. Together with the young people in Qian Qian who have devoted themselves to the fiery practice of Chinese modernization, they have jointly constructed a matrix of Chinese-style modernization youth spread through the Internet. Li Chenrui, a member of the Bell Tower, a young volunteer of network civilization in Changzhou, shared the fruitful results of Changzhou’s efforts to promote the construction of the network civilization demonstration belt of the Grand Canal, and called on the vast number of young people to do their best to contribute their youth to the dream of becoming a network power.

Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, Standing Committee Member of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Shen Dong, Secretary of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, and Jiang Yutao, Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Director of Network Information Office, jointly launched "Chinese Modernization: I Know You Better than Ever (Season 3)", and a series of 30 short videos will be released one after another.

The launching ceremony was guided by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Office of the Communist Party of China, undertaken by Modern Express+,Changzhou Municipal Network Information Office, Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee and Changzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and supported by the Propaganda Department of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, Zhonglou District Committee Network Information Office and the Communist Youth League Zhonglou District Committee.

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to prevent and handle medical disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and maintain medical order, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the People’s Mediation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the prevention and treatment of medical disputes within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "medical disputes" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the disputes caused by medical institutions and their medical staff’s medical, preventive and health care practices in the medical process.

　　Article　The prevention and treatment of medical disputes should adhere to the principles of prevention first, fairness and reasonableness, timely convenience and legal treatment.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in the prevention and handling of medical disputes, urge relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The township people’s governments and sub-district offices where medical institutions are located and patients live shall cooperate with the people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments to handle medical disputes well.

　　Article 5　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall standardize the practice access of medical institutions, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions and their medical personnel, urge medical institutions to improve the quality of medical services, ensure medical safety, and do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform their duties, strengthen the guidance on the people’s mediation of medical disputes, and promote the standardization of the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　The public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the public order of medical institutions, strengthen supervision and guidance on the internal public security work of medical institutions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on the personal safety of medical personnel and patients and disrupt the order of medical institutions according to law.

　　The competent price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the price of medical services and standardize the price behavior of medical services.

　　Insurance supervision and management institutions shall strengthen the supervision and management of relevant insurance work.

　　The human resources and social security, finance and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　Article 6　The news media should abide by relevant laws, regulations, rules and professional ethics, fulfill their social responsibilities, and report medical disputes objectively and fairly.

　　Article 7　After the occurrence of medical disputes, both parties can choose the following ways to solve them:

　　(a) to resolve it through consultation, except as stipulated in the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth;

　　(2) Apply for mediation to the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes or the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Mediation Committee);

　　(three) to apply to the administrative department of health for administrative treatment;

　　(four) to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court;

　　(five) other ways as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules.

　　Conditional prefecture-level listing can try out medical dispute arbitration.

　　Article 8　The Medical Commission is a professional people’s mediation organization established according to law.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above the city level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee, and the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee according to actual needs, and be responsible for the people’s mediation of medical disputes within their respective administrative areas.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall make statistics on the establishment of the medical adjustment committee within its administrative area, and timely announce the name, person in charge, address and telephone number of the medical adjustment committee to the society.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide necessary support and guarantee for the funds, personnel and office space required for the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Judicial administrative departments and health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen communication and cooperation and strengthen guidance on people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Conditional city, county, district people’s governments can take the form of government purchasing services for the establishment of medical adjustment committees and the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 9　Encourage and support medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, and encourage patients to participate in medical accident insurance.

　　The administrative department of health shall guide medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 10　Encourage domestic and foreign citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate property or set up medical risk funds according to law, and fund medical institutions in this province to carry out medical assistance and medical mediation committees to carry out medical dispute mediation.

　　Medical institutions or medical commissions that accept donations shall announce to the public once every six months the specific situation of accepting social donations and subsidies and accept social supervision.

Chapter II Prevention of Medical Disputes

　　Article 11　The administrative department of health shall strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and medical staff’s practice access and practice behavior, promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts of medical institutions, take effective measures to improve the medical level and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.

　　Article 12　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervision and management duties:

　　(a) to be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(4) urging medical institutions to establish and improve relevant systems;

　　(five) to give administrative punishment for acts in violation of these measures.

　　Article 13　The practice of medical institutions shall abide by the relevant laws, regulations, rules and medical technical specifications, and carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved and registered medical subjects.

　　Medical institutions should strengthen the medical and health management laws, regulations, rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education of medical services.

　　Medical institutions shall disclose medical service information in accordance with regulations, and publicize medical and health laws, regulations and rules to patients and their close relatives and the public through various channels.

　　Article 14　Medical institutions should establish and improve the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system.

　　Article 15　Medical institutions and their medical staff should explain and communicate with patients and their close relatives in medical activities.

　　Medical institutions should establish and improve the communication mechanism between doctors and patients, set up a unified complaint window and reception place, announce the complaint telephone number, announce the ways and procedures for solving medical disputes and the responsibilities, addresses and contact information of relevant institutions such as the Medical Adjustment Committee in a prominent position, and promptly answer and deal with relevant issues.

　　The administrative department of health shall, within 10 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a written decision on whether to accept it or not and inform the complainant. If it decides to accept the case, it shall promptly organize an investigation and inform the complainant of the result; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the complainant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 16　Medical personnel shall perform the following obligations to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes:

　　(a) abide by the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, and constantly improve the professional and technical level.

　　(two) abide by professional ethics, care, love and respect patients, and protect the privacy of patients.

　　(three) under the premise of avoiding adverse consequences to patients, it shall truthfully inform patients of their condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses, and answer their consultations in time; If telling the patient truthfully may have adverse consequences, it shall inform his close relatives in time.

　　(four) the need for surgery, special examination, special treatment, experimental clinical treatment, it should be timely to explain the medical risks, alternative medical programs, etc., and obtain the patient’s written consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their written consent; If it is impossible to obtain the written consent of the patient or his close relatives due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 17　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, write and properly keep medical records.

　　Due to the rescue of critically ill patients, medical records cannot be written in time, and the relevant medical personnel shall make up the facts within 6 hours after the rescue, and make a note.

　　Medical records shall not be lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 18　Patients and their close relatives or their clients have the right to copy or duplicate outpatient (emergency) medical records, admission records, temperature sheets, doctor’s orders, laboratory sheets (inspection reports), medical imaging examination materials, special inspection consent, operation consent, operation and anesthesia records, pathological data, nursing records and other medical records as stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. The patient and his close relatives or his client shall be present when copying or reproducing.

　　When a medical dispute occurs, the discussion records of death cases, difficult cases, superior doctors’ rounds, consultation opinions and course records shall be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients. Sealed medical records can be copies and kept by medical institutions. Medical institutions can unseal the sealed medical records 6 months after the dispute is settled.

　　If patients and their close relatives or their clients copy or duplicate medical records, medical institutions shall provide copying or duplicating services, and affix proof marks on the copied or duplicated medical records.

　　At the request of patients, their close relatives or clients, medical institutions can copy or duplicate medical records for them, and can charge a fee for the work.

　　Article 19　If both parties fail to determine the cause of death or disagree with it, an autopsy shall be conducted within 48 hours after the death of the patient; If the conditions for cryopreservation of corpses are met, it can be extended to 7 days. Autopsy shall be agreed and signed by the close relatives of the deceased. If the deceased refuses to sign without justifiable reasons, the medical institution may invite the third-party personnel such as the medical adjustment committee, neighborhood committee or village committee, public security organ and health administrative department to sign and witness.

　　If the autopsy is refused or delayed for more than the specified time, which affects the determination of the cause of death, the party who refuses or delays shall bear the responsibility.

　　Both doctors and patients may invite forensic pathologists to participate in the autopsy, or they may appoint representatives to observe the autopsy process.

　　Article 20　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the body shall be moved to the mortuary within 2 hours and stored for no more than 24 hours. If there is no mortuary in the medical institution, the body shall be transferred to the funeral home within 2 hours.

　　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the medical institution shall notify the funeral home, and the funeral home shall promptly go to the medical institution to receive and transport the body in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the body that has not been disposed of within the time limit shall be disposed of by the medical institution in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article after being approved by the health administrative department where the medical institution is located and reported to the public security department at the same level for the record.

　　Bodies should be disposed of in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Involving medical disputes, the cost of keeping the body in the funeral home shall be borne by both doctors and patients according to the proportion of responsibility.

　　Article 21　Patients and their close relatives shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) respect for medical personnel;

　　(two) truthfully inform the medical staff about the illness and medical history related to the diagnosis and treatment activities, and cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the necessary examination, treatment and nursing;

　　(3) Paying medical expenses on time;

　　(four) to cooperate with the medical institutions according to the requirements of their referral or discharge arrangements;

　　(five) shall not be forced to ask medical institutions to make medical behavior beyond their treatment ability and scope of practice.

　　Article 22　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties shall not have the following acts:

　　(a) violence or threat of violence, blackmail medical institutions, or stir up trouble in medical institutions;

　　(2) Stealing, robbing, intentionally damaging or concealing public or private property, medical records, files and other important materials of medical institutions;

　　(3) Gathering people to make trouble, enclosing medical institutions, occupying or attacking offices and clinics of medical institutions;

　　(4) Burning paper money, setting up mourning halls, placing wreaths, stopping dead in violation of regulations, pulling banners, posting slogans or posters, distributing leaflets, making noise, spilling filth, etc. in medical institutions;

　　(five) robbing the body or refusing to transfer the body to the mortuary or funeral parlour;

　　(6) Insulting, threatening, intimidating, abusing and beating medical personnel, intentionally hurting medical personnel, and illegally restricting the personal freedom of medical institution staff and medical personnel;

　　(seven) illegally carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and control devices into medical institutions;

　　(eight) other acts that disrupt the normal order of medical institutions and threaten the personal safety of medical personnel.

　　Article 23　A medical institution shall formulate an emergency response plan for medical disputes and report it to the health administrative department where it is registered and the local public security organ for the record.

Chapter III Handling of Medical Disputes

Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 24　After the occurrence of medical disputes, health administrative departments at all levels and medical institutions shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the major medical dispute reporting system formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall not conceal, delay or make false reports.

　　Article 25　After the occurrence of medical disputes, medical institutions shall take the following measures to deal with them according to the actual situation of medical disputes:

　　(1) Informing patients or their close relatives of the methods and procedures for handling medical disputes; If the patient or his close relatives ask for a solution through consultation, they shall be informed to nominate no more than 5 representatives to participate in the consultation, and one main representative shall be determined.

　　(two) at the request of the patient, in the presence of both doctors and patients, in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of these measures, seal and unseal the relevant medical records.

　　(3) If a patient dies in a medical institution, the corpse shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.

　　(four) when necessary, organize expert discussion, and feedback the discussion opinions to patients or their close relatives.

　　(five) to cooperate with the administrative department of health, public security organs, medical commission and other departments and institutions to do a good job in the investigation.

　　(six) after the medical dispute is settled, the medical institution shall submit a written reply to the patient or his close relatives.

　　If it is necessary to start an emergency plan to deal with medical disputes, corresponding measures should be taken in accordance with the provisions of the plan to prevent the situation from expanding.

　　Article 26　After receiving the report of medical disputes, the administrative department of health shall order medical institutions to take effective measures immediately, and send people to the scene to guide and coordinate the handling work when necessary, so as to guide both doctors and patients to properly resolve medical disputes according to law.

　　Article 27　Medical institutions shall report to the local public security organ immediately if they find that patients or their close relatives and other related parties have the circumstances stipulated in Article 22 of these Measures and are ineffective after persuasion.

　　After receiving the alarm, the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions:

　　(a) immediately organize the police to rush to the scene, carry out education and guidance, identify themselves, and stop excessive behavior;

　　(two) in a timely manner to disrupt the normal medical order and other medical disputes in violation of social security management personnel away from the scene investigation, to maintain medical order;

　　(three) to deal with the illegal and criminal acts on the spot according to law;

　　(4) If a patient dies in a medical institution and his family members hinder the removal of the body to the mortuary or funeral home, the on-site police shall cooperate with the health, civil affairs and other departments and the funeral home to do a good job in the disposal of the body.

　　Article 28　After receiving the notice from the medical institution, the funeral home shall quickly arrange vehicles and personnel to arrive at the scene, go through the formalities of receiving the body in accordance with the regulations, and transfer the body to the funeral home. The competent civil administrative department shall urge it to perform its duties, and the health administrative department, public security organs and medical institutions shall cooperate with it to do relevant work.

Section II Settlement Mechanism

　　Article 29　After a medical dispute occurs, both parties can resolve it through consultation. Both doctors and patients should listen carefully to each other’s opinions, verify relevant information and materials, seek truth from facts and resolve them through consultation.

　　If a medical institution needs compensation or compensation, both parties can reach a written agreement.

　　If the amount of compensation for medical disputes is more than 10,000 yuan, public medical institutions shall adopt the ways specified in the second to fifth and second paragraphs of the first paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, and shall not negotiate with patients or their close relatives themselves.

　　Article 30　After the occurrence of a medical dispute, both the doctor and the patient may apply for mediation by the Medical Commission in accordance with the principle of proximity; The medical commission in the place where medical disputes occur can also take the initiative to mediate. If one of the doctors and patients explicitly refuses to mediate, mediation shall not be allowed.

　　The medical commission shall not charge any fees for mediating medical disputes.

　　Article 31　The Medical Commission should adhere to the principle of voluntariness and equality between doctors and patients in mediating medical disputes, and do not violate laws, regulations, rules and national policies; Respect the rights of both doctors and patients, and shall not prevent both doctors and patients from safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through administrative, judicial and arbitration channels according to law because of mediation.

　　Article 32　The people’s mediators of the Medical Commission should be fair, have good conduct, have medical and legal professional knowledge and mediation work experience, and be enthusiastic about people’s mediation work.

　　People’s mediators have the obligation to keep confidential the privacy of patients and medical personnel or the business secrets of medical institutions learned during mediation.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall regularly conduct professional training for people’s mediators. Training shall not charge any fees.

　　Article 33　The Medical Commission shall establish an expert database composed of relevant medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, insurance and legal experts to provide technical advice for the investigation, evaluation and mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 34　The application for mediation of medical disputes put forward by the parties shall be reviewed by the Medical Commission within 3 working days. Decided to accept, timely reply to the parties; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　After accepting the application for mediation, the Medical Commission shall inform both doctors and patients of their rights and obligations in mediation.

　　Article 35　An application for mediation of medical disputes under any of the following circumstances shall not be accepted by the Medical Commission; If it has been accepted, the mediation shall be terminated:

　　(1) A party brings a lawsuit to a people’s court;

　　(two) an application for administrative treatment put forward by one party has been accepted by the administrative department of health;

　　(three) a party refuses to mediate by the Medical Commission;

　　(four) the provisions of laws and regulations can only be handled by specialized agencies, or laws and regulations prohibit the use of people’s mediation.

　　If the mediation is terminated, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 36　After accepting the application for mediation of medical disputes, the Medical Commission may appoint one or more people’s mediators for mediation, or the parties may choose one or more people’s mediators for mediation. When necessary, with the consent of the parties, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference or personnel from relevant social organizations may be invited to participate in mediation. If a party puts forward a reasonable withdrawal request to the people’s mediator, it shall be replaced after examination by the medical adjustment Committee.

　　If the Medical Commission or its guidance and management organ and its responsible person think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they can directly make a decision to avoid; If the people’s mediators think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they should withdraw from the medical adjustment Committee.

　　Article 37　After the Medical Commission accepts the application for mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators shall know the relevant facts and circumstances from both parties and relevant experts; When investigating and verifying medical disputes with relevant parties as needed, relevant units or individuals shall cooperate.

　　Article 38　If both doctors and patients apply for mediation by the Medical Commission and fail to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation of more than 100,000 yuan, they should jointly entrust an institution established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to identify and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Article 39　The medical commission shall terminate the mediation within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for mediation.

　　If it is necessary to extend the mediation period due to special circumstances, the medical commission and the parties concerned may agree on the extended period; If a mediation agreement has not been reached within the agreed time limit, it shall be deemed that mediation has failed.

　　If mediation fails, it shall inform the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 40　A mediation agreement shall be made for medical disputes resolved through mediation. The mediation agreement shall be signed, sealed or fingerprinted by both parties, and shall take effect after being signed by the mediator and stamped with the seal of the Medical Commission.

　　If both parties agree to judicial confirmation of the people’s mediation agreement, the Medical Commission shall assist the parties in judicial confirmation. If one party refuses to perform or fails to fully perform a valid mediation agreement after judicial confirmation, the other party may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 41　After a medical dispute occurs, the parties concerned may apply for administrative treatment to the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the medical institution is located in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

　　If it is determined to be a medical accident, the health administrative department may, at the request of both doctors and patients, conduct medical accident compensation mediation. If the mediation is successful, a conciliation statement shall be made and both parties shall perform it; If mediation fails or one party fails to perform the agreement after reaching an agreement through mediation, the health administrative department will no longer mediate.

　　If the administrative department of health finds that medical institutions and their medical personnel have violated the law in the process of administrative treatment, it shall be punished or given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 42　Both parties should consciously fulfill the mediation agreement. If there is a dispute between the parties over the performance of the mediation agreement or the contents of the mediation agreement, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

　　Both doctors and patients can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court on medical disputes.

Chapter IV Medical Liability Insurance

　　Article 43　Public medical institutions participate in medical liability insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

　　Encourage non-public medical institutions to voluntarily participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 44　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall follow the principle of capital preservation and meager profit, reasonably determine the insurance premium rate, and implement the rate floating system according to the compensation situation of medical disputes in different medical institutions over the years.

　　Article 45　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall be determined by means of bidding.

　　Article 46　Medical institutions participating in medical liability insurance, the medical liability insurance premium expenditure, from the medical institutions operating expenses, in accordance with the provisions included in the medical cost. Medical institutions that are managed according to the two lines of income and expenditure shall be paid by the finance.

　　Medical institutions shall not increase the existing charging standards or increase the burden of patients in disguise because of participating in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 47　According to the insurance contract, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall bear the liability for compensation arising from medical disputes.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall participate in the handling of medical disputes in a timely manner in accordance with the insurance contract; If insurance claims need to be settled, medical institutions, patients or their close relatives shall cooperate and truthfully provide medical disputes to the underwriting institutions of medical liability insurance.

　　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall, in accordance with the insurance contract, take the agreement of compensation or compensation amount within 10,000 yuan reached by both parties through self-negotiation according to law, the agreement reached through mediation by the Medical Commission, the administrative mediation agreement of the health administrative department, and the effective mediation book or judgment made by the people’s court as one of the bases for medical liability insurance claims, and pay compensation or compensation in time.

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 48　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the practice license of the medical institution shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph of these measures, the diagnosis and treatment activities are beyond the scope of approval and registration;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirteenth of these measures, failing to carry out medical and health management laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education for medical services;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system have not been established;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, not in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, writing and properly keeping medical records;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to seal and unseal the medical records in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to provide medical records copying or copying services in accordance with the provisions, and affixing a certification mark on the copied or copied medical records;

　　(seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third of these measures, the emergency plan for medical disputes has not been formulated, and it has been reported to the health administrative department and the local public security organ for the record;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth, public medical institutions and patients or their close relatives negotiate to deal with medical disputes with a compensation amount of more than 10 thousand yuan.

　　Article 49　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, which damages the patient’s health or causes the patient’s death, his practice certificate shall be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, failing to comply with the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient’s condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses are not truthfully informed in accordance with the provisions;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient or his close relatives have not obtained the consent of the operation, special examination, special treatment and experimental clinical treatment in accordance with the provisions;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, the medical records are lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 50　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties who violate the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures shall be punished by the public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 51　In the mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators of the Medical Commission seriously neglect their duties or violate the law and discipline, and shall be replaced by the employing unit and punished by the competent authorities; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52　Health, judicial administration, public security, civil affairs and other departments of the people’s government at or above the county level and insurance supervision and management institutions and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law by the competent department or the supervisory organ; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these measures;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53　These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2013.

Attachment:

1. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. pdf

2. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. docx