南京桑拿

　　People’s Daily Online, Shenyang, November 14 (Reporter He Yong) Starting from this year, outpatient intravenous infusion in medical institutions above grade 3 (except pediatric hospitals or pediatric clinics) will be completely cancelled; By the end of next year, all hospitals above the second level should join the monitoring network of clinical application of antibacterial drugs and bacterial resistance in the province; The top 10 physicians of each drug prescription amount are publicized in the whole province … …

　　In order to further control the use of drugs, reduce the abuse of antibiotics, and improve the level of rational use of drugs and medical services, the Liaoning Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission recently issued the Notice on Further Implementing the Key Work Plan of the Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services.

　　According to the plan, this year, Liaoning will gradually cancel the outpatient intravenous infusion in medical institutions (except pediatric hospitals or pediatric outpatient clinics) above the third level, and patients in emergency and daytime surgery can take intravenous infusion treatment under the condition of strict control of indications.

　　In view of the problem of excessive drugs in some medical institutions, the Notice also requires medical institutions in all parts of the province to account for no more than 30% of drugs, and the utilization rate of antibacterial drugs for Class I incisions should not exceed 30%. Before the end of 2017, tertiary hospitals and 50% secondary hospitals in Liaoning Province must join the "Monitoring Network for Clinical Application of Antibiotics and Monitoring Network for Bacterial Resistance"; Before the end of 2018, all medical institutions above the second level in Liaoning Province should be included.

　　According to the responsible comrades of the Medical Affairs Department of the Provincial Health Planning Commission, at present, several major hospitals in Shenyang have cancelled outpatient infusion, and the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, the Second Affiliated Hospital and the Provincial People’s Hospital have all cancelled outpatient infusion, and all tertiary hospitals will stop before the end of the year. The reporter learned in Shengjing Hospital (the Second Affiliated Hospital) that at present, infusion has been cancelled in other clinics except pediatric clinics and emergency departments.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission said that in order to strengthen the management of clinical drug use, medical institutions above the second level in the province need to take the top 10 drugs with the total monthly purchase amount as the list of drugs to be monitored by their own institutions, and publicize the top 10 doctors with the prescription amount of each drug. At the same time, hospitals need to establish a special prescription review system for key monitoring drugs, and instruct relevant departments and doctors to implement improvement measures for problems.

　　According to experts, many outpatient diseases do not need infusion, but at present, there is a common phenomenon of abuse of antibacterial drugs in patients with colds and diarrhea after surgery. "If you can take medicine, don’t give an injection, and if you can give an injection, don’t give an infusion" is the World Health Organization’s medication principle. Because oral drugs are absorbed by the gastrointestinal digestive system, not by the blood circulation system, it has less side effects on the body; Intravenous drugs directly inject drugs into the blood, participate in the internal circulation, have a heavy metabolic burden on the liver and kidney, and are easy to cause adverse reactions, and even sudden death in severe cases.

　　According to incomplete statistics, China’s annual infusion volume exceeds 10 billion bottles, which is equivalent to 8 bottles per 1.3 billion people. Three out of every 10 outpatients are infused, far higher than the global level of about 2 bottles. Even many people think that infusion can make the disease better faster, and even if it is not sick, it can supplement nutrition.

In 2023, facing the complicated and severe external environment, China took active measures to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. On the previous high base, the export achieved positive growth, the foreign trade operation was generally stable, and the goal of promoting stability and improving quality was achieved, demonstrating strong resilience. At present, the favorable conditions for the development of China’s foreign trade are stronger than the unfavorable factors, so we should seize the opportunity to push forward the construction of a trade power to a new level.

Stand up to the pressure and stabilize the scale

In 2023, the total import and export volume of goods in China was 41.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. Import and export balance, trade surplus of 5.79 trillion yuan. The export scale has increased steadily and slightly, and the quality of foreign trade has improved steadily.

Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that horizontally, China’s foreign trade growth performance is better than that of major export-oriented economies. Against the background of unstable world economic recovery, insufficient kinetic energy and weak external demand, China’s international market share is basically stable, especially the trade activity remains at a high level, which shows the strong resilience of the economy.

"In 2023, China’s exports reached a new high on a high base, which not only achieved a reasonable increase in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of its share, and achieved a qualitative and effective improvement in terms of growth momentum and regional pattern." Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistical Analysis Department, said.

From the perspective of exports, the global export share has remained stable at a high level, and the competitive advantage of manufacturing in China remains stable. The WTO predicts that the international market share of China’s exports will remain at a high level of around 14% in 2023. At the same time, the export of independent brands increased significantly, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of the total export value. Our own brand products have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world. In addition, the export proportion of equipment manufacturing industry has increased, and a new pattern of regional opening has been accelerated.

From the perspective of imports, the decline of China’s import value in 2023 is affected by the downward trend of commodity prices, and the import volume is still increasing, reflecting the continuous recovery of China’s production and strong consumer demand. The successful holding of key exhibitions such as Consumer Expo, Canton Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has provided new opportunities for global manufacturers to enter the China market. The imports of high-quality agricultural products such as fresh durian from Vietnam, fresh pear from South Africa, pitaya from Ecuador and avocado from Kenya are growing rapidly.

Structural optimization kinetic energy shift

Stabilizing the scale and improving the quality, the foreign trade structure presents many new highlights. Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said that the foreign trade export market is more diversified, the proportion of foreign trade mechanical and electrical products has steadily increased, and private enterprises have become the main force of foreign trade export.

The export kinetic energy "shifts gears" actively. In 2023, the export of "new three products" such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells totaled 1.06 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 30%. The new format is booming. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 15.6% and the export increased by 19.6%. At present, Chinese enterprises have built more than 2,400 overseas warehouses, covering an area of more than 25 million square meters. The vitality of new subjects In generate, the number of foreign trade business entities with import and export performance in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, among which private enterprises performed outstandingly, with import and export increasing by 6.3%, accounting for 53.5%.

The characteristics of domestic and international double circulation promoting each other are more prominent. China’s super-large-scale market advantage appears, and the expansion of domestic demand drives imports. In 2023, the import of agricultural products increased by 5% over the previous year, and the import of energy products increased by 27.2%. The advantages of a sound industrial system and stable production capacity have been brought into full play, and the promotion of stability and quality by exports has driven the development of related industries in China.

In the past year, China’s trade relations with other countries in the world, especially with emerging markets, have become closer. "China actively expands international economic and trade cooperation and builds the" Belt and Road "with high quality. The scope of international circulation is broader and deeper." Kang Yi said. In 2023, the proportion of China’s import and export to the countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative increased to 46.6%, and the import and export to Latin America and Africa increased by 6.8% and 7.1% respectively. The network of high-standard free trade zones continued to expand. In 2023, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 member countries. China also signed or upgraded free trade agreements with Ecuador, Nicaragua, Serbia, Singapore and other countries. The number of free trade partners has increased to 29, and the trade volume with free trade partners accounts for more than one third of the total foreign trade.

In addition, the discourse power and influence of China’s international economic and trade rules continue to increase. China has deeply participated in the reform of the WTO, put forward China’s plan many times, and led the completion of the text negotiation of the Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development; Promote a number of economic and trade achievements under the mechanisms of G20, APEC, BRICS and SCO; Jointly with many countries, the International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative for Digital Economy and Green Development was jointly issued.

Improve quality, increase efficiency and tap potential

At present, the development of foreign trade faces many difficulties and challenges, but the positive factors of stabilizing and improving are still gathering, and the potential of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade is not small. We must resolutely implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, cultivate new kinetic energy of foreign trade, promote the digitalization and greening of trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

China’s long-term positive economic fundamentals, strong production capacity, broad innovation space, super-large-scale market, perfect infrastructure and other advantages have laid the foundation for building a trade power.

Looking forward to 2024, there are many favorable conditions for the high-quality development of foreign trade. On the one hand, cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, bonded maintenance and other new formats and new models are booming, bringing new trade opportunities. At the same time, products that lead the transformation and upgrading of green and low carbon, such as "new three kinds" and energy storage products, meet the needs of global energy development, and smart products with digital empowerment, such as robots, are deeply loved by consumers and have great market space. On the other hand, with the upgrading of a series of free trade agreements and the achievements of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation, multi-bilateral economic and trade cooperation will usher in a broader development space and continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises in exploring the international market.

In 2024, the continuous downturn of external demand is still the main factor restricting China’s export growth. At the same time, protectionism and unilateralism will also have an impact on China’s foreign trade. We should give full play to China’s comprehensive competitive advantage in foreign trade by increasing policy support, giving full play to industrial advantages and gathering efforts from all sides.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that he believed that with the gradual emergence of policy effects and the steady advancement of high-level opening up, the cultivation of new kinetic energy for China’s trade development will be accelerated, the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment will continue to be consolidated, and the foundation for steady growth of imports and exports, quality improvement and efficiency increase will be further consolidated. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

Our reporter Hu Feifei is from Guangzhou.

The stinking gutter oil will be processed and refined into aviation fuel?

Since the beginning of this year, the above statement has been "confirmed" by some media. The news comes from the fact that on February 28th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted Sinopec’s application for airworthiness of No.1 bio-aviation kerosene-Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. has been able to extract bio-aviation oil from a variety of animal and vegetable oils, and it can be mass-produced after the application is approved.

Based on the broad prospects of bio-fuel market, it is even reported that foreign airlines have signed contracts with waste oil recycling enterprises in China to purchase a large number of waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel.

However, Sinopec and Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company, the producer of No.1 bio-jet fuel, told Time Weekly that it was a misunderstanding of some media to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel. Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company has successfully produced No.1 bio-aviation kerosene, and the raw material used is not waste oil, which is only "a direction for future expansion".

According to the bioenergy experts interviewed, considering the cost risk, enterprises that master bio-jet fuel technology generally use animal and vegetable oils directly instead of waste oil for production.

In addition, the so-called China oil supply enterprises also confirmed that the commercial cooperation with foreign airlines is only an intention at present, and there is no substantial progress.

Have a good time

On February 28th this year, in the Great Hall of the People, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted the application for airworthiness certification of No.1 bio-jet fuel developed by Sinopec.

Bio-jet fuel refers to aviation kerosene produced from renewable resources. In view of its particularity, it can only be put into use and produced on a large scale after strict demonstration and airworthiness certification by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the Aviation Oil Appraisal Committee.

Previously, after two years of research and development, since December 12, 2011, Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Hangzhou Company has successfully realized industrial scale-up production and produced bio-jet fuel, becoming the first enterprise in China with independent bio-jet fuel production technology and mass production capacity.

This news was interpreted by some media as Sinopec has been able to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel, which triggered a heated public discussion. In fact, gutter oil has become a lingering haze for Chinese people to eat. If it can be used as "waste" to produce aviation fuel, it will benefit the country and the people.

However, media reports have made Sinopec quite passive. "With regard to bio-jet fuel, our latest news is limited to the airworthiness application submitted to the Civil Aviation Administration of China on February 28 this year." A person from the Information Office of Sinopec told Time Weekly, "As for raw materials, we never mentioned the word’ gutter oil’ from beginning to end, but’ various animal and vegetable oils’. If you want to use (ditch oil) in the future, you will inform the media. "

"At present, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is actively expanding the source of raw materials for bio-jet fuel, and strives to develop the technology of processing waste cooking oil and seaweed to produce bio-jet fuel." The news release of the day wrote this.

Huang Zhongwen, Minister of Propaganda Department of Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, confirmed the above statement, saying that some media reports about "cooking bio-jet fuel with waste oil" were not recognized by the company and were misunderstood.

"We didn’t use waste oil!" Huang stressed. What specific raw materials, he said that it is inconvenient to disclose, "it is not waste oil from catering, but biological raw materials anyway." The gutter oil is "just a direction for future expansion".

Regarding the test flight concerned by the public, Huang said that it is still in the demonstration stage and there is no clear timetable. Previously, the media’s statement that "the airworthiness certification will be completed as soon as January next year" is not credible.

Huang revealed that because the current production cost of bio-jet fuel is much higher than that of traditional petrochemical jet fuel, the project is still in the experimental stage, "as a strategic reserve of Sinopec", so the prospect is not easy to analyze.

Another eloquent "proof" about refining bio-jet fuel from waste oil is that in July this year, KLM signed a contract with Shanghai Luming Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Luming") to purchase more than 10,000 tons of waste oil from China, and the first batch of 2,000 tons has been delivered.

The relevant person of Shanghai Luming told Time Weekly that the cooperation between the company and the Netherlands is not as reported by the media. "The two sides are only interested, but they have not yet progressed to that step."

"I heard how many tons of waste oil foreign companies bought from China to make aviation fuel. My first reaction was that either someone wanted to speculate on waste oil, or the media was not familiar with the technology and made a mistake." Andy Lau, a bioenergy expert and professor of Tsinghua University Chemical Industry Department, told the Times Weekly reporter.

Cost determines raw materials.

The Aviation Carbon Tax Act passed by the European Union on November 19th, 2008 and officially implemented on January 1st, 2012 has accelerated the pace of developing bio-aviation fuel in the world.

Wang Changshun, president of IATA and chairman of Air China China, said in June this year that in the next eight years, the EU carbon transaction tax will increase the transportation cost of China’s civil aviation by 17.9 billion yuan. If bio-aviation fuel is used, airlines will save a lot of money.

The industry predicts that by 2020, the usage of bio-jet fuel in China will reach 30% of the total jet fuel; According to the price of 10,000 yuan per ton of bio-jet fuel, the market capacity will reach 120 billion yuan by then. By 2040, about 80% of the world’s aircraft will use bio-jet fuel.

This will undoubtedly be a huge market. The question is, what kind of raw materials are used to produce bio-jet fuel, and at the same time ensure that it can be accepted by airlines and used continuously?

On the topic of "Sustainable Development" at the Beijing Sub-forum of this year’s World Economic Forum (Davos), Fu Xingguo, deputy chief engineer of Petrochemical Research Institute, who is in charge of implementing PetroChina’s biofuel plan, revealed to Andy Lau that the current cost of biofuel is three times that of existing petrochemical aviation fuel.

"Do you accept this fuel?" Liu asked the relevant leaders of the Civil Aviation Administration of China next to him. The other party laughed without a word. Biojet fuel technology was not initiated by China, but was first developed and utilized by foreign companies. However, Andy Lau has never heard of using waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel or biodiesel which is more widely used.

"Because this process (hydrogenation catalysis) determines its high requirements for raw materials, the composition of waste oil is so complicated, how is it possible?" Andy Lau questioned, "I don’t think a company with the technology to process bio-oil into bio-fuel will take the risk of using waste oil as aviation fuel."

"The technology is absolutely mature, no problem." For example, Liu said that a company in Finland has an annual maximum processing capacity of 500,000 tons. However, foreign oil companies generally use bio-oil for refining directly, so the risk will be much smaller. If waste oil is used, it will undoubtedly greatly increase the cost and risk.

Considering the cost of raw materials, even though gutter oil is cheaper than bio-oil, it is not a ton of gutter oil that can refine a ton of bio-jet oil.

"Since the purpose of (using bio-oil and waste oil) is to reduce carbon, why do you have to push yourself into such a narrow road of waste oil?" Liu asked.

It is also reported that some foreign companies want to cooperate with KFC, McDonald’s and other large catering enterprises to purchase waste cooking oil for processing bio-jet fuel. Andy Lau believes that this move is still feasible. "In this way, the quality of oil products will be relatively stable and the quantity will be large, which is different from the waste oil from thousands of households in China."

Waste oil purchase chaos

There is no useless rubbish, only misplaced resources.

China’s unique eating habits determine that a large amount of waste cooking oil will be produced every year. If it can be fully utilized to make biodiesel or chemical products, it will achieve a "win-win" between environmental protection and economy. However, the weakness of food supervision has made the whereabouts of a considerable part of catering waste oil a mystery, and the development of related industries has also fallen into difficulties.

In view of all kinds of food safety problems caused by kitchen waste such as "gutter oil" and "garbage pig", in 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued a document, announcing the list of the first batch of 33 pilot cities in China for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste. Cities began to designate qualified environmental protection enterprises to recycle and treat kitchen waste in a unified way.

However, kitchen waste can never be managed by announcing a number of pilot cities and designating some recycling enterprises. "It needs the joint efforts of public security, industry and commerce, health and other departments." Many interviewees expressed this view.

The setbacks and difficulties encountered in reality are incredible: formal enterprises are often "hungry", but unlicensed vendors are full of brains. From the perspective of benefits, restaurants prefer to hand over kitchen waste to unlicensed vendors, rather than informal enterprises-the former often pays much higher return fees than the latter.

Taking Fujian as an example, Yuan Baogan, general manager of Fuzhou Tiantai Environmental Protection Company, told Time Weekly that there were originally four kitchen waste recycling enterprises, but now there is only one, and individual enterprises just closed down due to lack of business and losses.

Even if it is alone, the company still feels "not enough to eat": including Fuzhou, Ningde and Wuyishan, the company can only receive 2,000 tons of kitchen waste every year, while the company’s annual processing capacity is 3,600 tons.

A more extreme example is Fujian Longyan Zhuoyue New Energy Company. In Xiamen, the company unified the dress of vehicles and personnel to show professionalism and formality. As a result, it became a "living target": wherever the recyclers went, they were chased by criminals.

"The production cost can be reduced by improving technology, but the cost of raw materials is very difficult. It is impossible for petrochemical enterprises to go to restaurants to collect waste oil." Andy Lau admitted that the disorderly supervision made him lack confidence in the development prospect of bio-fuel as a sunrise industry in China.

"At least in the short term, it is difficult to change." He said.

The China market that is not optimistic

From a global perspective, biofuels have a stable and broad market.

In 2011, the global consumption of biodiesel reached 20 million tons. Many countries legally require that petrochemical enterprises must add a certain proportion of biodiesel in order to promote the development of biofuel industry.

As a developing country, China has been actively responding to the international call of "energy saving and emission reduction" in recent years, vigorously developing the biodiesel industry, and publishing relevant standards and tax exemption policies.

On September 26th, 2010, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the Standards Committee jointly issued the Standard for Biodiesel Blended Fuel (B5 Standard), which was implemented in February of the following year.

On December 17, 2010, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document, stipulating that from January 1, 2009, enterprises that use waste animal and vegetable oils to produce pure biodiesel and meet the relevant conditions will be exempted from consumption tax; Enterprises that have paid taxes before the issuance of the notice and meet the requirements shall be refunded according to regulations.

However, "standards are not equal to legal compulsion", Andy Lau said.

An expert who did not want to be named said that according to the national renewable energy law, oil companies have the obligation and responsibility to accept and promote the use of biofuels, but in reality they "are not actively doing this".

The relevant state subsidies are not in place. The subsidies for solar energy and wind energy in China are relatively large, but there are no other biofuels except for the stable subsidy system for fuel alcohol, which consumes more than 1 million tons every year.

Another unknown situation is that China’s annual oil imports account for 55%-56% of the total consumption, while the proportion of edible oil imports reaches over 70%. "Therefore, the government will control it even more, and will not allow edible oil to be used as biofuel, otherwise it will lead to an increase in the price of edible oil and even affect social stability." Andy Lau said.

Andy Lau revealed that at present, China’s bio-fuel technology is mostly commercialized in overseas markets such as Germany and Brazil. These countries not only have legal and market guarantees, but also have rich sources of raw materials.

In Andy Lau’s view, China petroleum should develop bio-fuel in Africa, South America and other areas with sparse population, vast land and rich oil resources.

"This not only gets the oil source, (partially) solves the problem of energy shortage in China, but also conforms to the world development trend of low carbon, green and environmental protection, and can win a good international reputation. Why not?" He said.

　　CCTV News:Today, the China Meteorological Bureau held a consultation meeting with various departments on the weather during the Spring Festival holiday. According to the forecast, during the holiday, the temperature in most parts of the north was low, while the temperature in the south was high and rainy. From New Year’s Eve to the second day, the weather in most parts of the country is generally conducive to travel. From the third day, affected by strong cold air, there will be a large range of rain, snow and strong winds in the central and eastern regions.

　　According to the forecast, from the 4th night today, due to the influence of a medium-intensity cold air, there will be 4 to 6 northerly winds from north to south in the central part of northwest China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of the northeast, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and eastern Guizhou. The temperature will drop by 4 ~ 8℃, and the local temperature will drop above 12℃. Everyone should pay attention to wind protection and warmth when traveling.

　　From New Year’s Eve to the first day, there is no obvious cooling and snowfall in most parts of the country, which is conducive to travel. Around the second day of junior high school, a strong cold air will affect northern Xinjiang, bringing strong winds, strong cooling and snowfall. From the third day to the fifth day, this cold air will continue to move eastward and affect the central and eastern regions, bringing northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 grades, and the temperature will also drop by 6 ~ 10 C. Among them, the local cooling in central and southern Hunan and southeastern Guizhou will exceed 14 C. At the same time, there is snow or sleet weather in the eastern part of northwest China, north China, south-central part of northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and Jianghan. From the fifth day to the sixth day, there are northerly winds with 6-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, northern South China Sea and Beibu Gulf.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday, there will be rainy weather in the south. It is expected that there will be more light rain or showers in Jiangnan, northern South China and eastern Guizhou, and the number of rainy days will be 4-6 days.

　　In addition, it should be noted that there will be heavy fog in Qiongzhou Strait on New Year’s Eve and the early morning of the first day, and the local visibility will be less than 500 meters. On the second day, there are heavy fog in Sichuan Basin, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and other places, and there are strong fog in some areas, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects of low visibility on travel. (CCTV reporter Ren Meimei)

One day last week, when I first arrived at the automobile specialized shop, I saw two masters disassembling the tire of a Buick Angkewei. Before I could speak, the master asked me, do you know how to check the recall information? I replied, I don’t know how to check, after all, my car has not experienced it.

The master told me that this Angkewei was repaired because of the recall. I will teach you how to inquire whether the car needs to be recalled. It is a good thing for you to share this process and provide valuable information to the majority of car owners. Thus, this article was born.

Let’s start with the basic information of this Buick Angkewei, the 2017 two-wheel drive luxury model. The production date is January 2017, which is more than six years ago. At present, there is nothing wrong with the vehicle. In the original words of the owner, this car is a little high in fuel consumption, and everything else is ok.

According to the master, the recalled brake oil pipes are the ones. As shown in the figure below, the production dates of four new brake oil pipes are relatively new.

So, how do we know that our car needs to be recalled? The master said that under normal circumstances, it is not necessary for our car owners to find it themselves. A manufacturer or a staff member of the 4S shop will inform the car owners, introduce the recall information of the vehicle in detail and make an appointment to go to the store for maintenance.

If the number of vehicle recalls is large, the owner will receive the information later. If the owner wants to know whether the car needs to be recalled earlier, there are two convenient ways: First, the owner directly calls the 4S shop, and the 4S shop will help the owner to inquire according to the vehicle VIN code; The other is that the owner of the vehicle searches online by himself, which is also very convenient.

How can the owner inquire about it online? The master said, search the car recall website directly, and the page after login is as shown in the figure below. Enter the 17-digit VIN code of the vehicle at this position.

Take this Buick Angkewei as an example. When I enter the VIN code, the following messages appear. As shown in the red box, the vehicle is being recalled, and there are two recall messages.

It should be noted here that if our vehicle is not recalled, a pop-up prompt will appear and no results will be found.

Let’s continue to look at the query results of this Angkewei. First, click on the recall in 2018, and we can see very specific recall information, such as the specific recalled models and production time.

We continue to look at the recall information in 2018, that is, there is a problem with the bushing of the lower control arm of the vehicle, which is prone to "ankle" of the vehicle due to the bushing falling off, that is, the half axle will be pulled out, and the maintenance measure is to replace it with an integrated bushing structure.

Since the recall in 2018 has been completed, we can only find the photos of the former owner replacing the bushing from the Internet. As shown in the following figure, this cast iron bushing weighs two kilograms.

I saw the installed bushing on this Angkewei, as shown by the arrow in the figure below. The improved lower control arm bushing has been recalled.

The installation of this bushing greatly enhances the risk that the bushing of the lower control arm will fall off. It can be said that since the bushing of the lower control arm was installed, there has basically been no "ankle sprain".

After reading the recall information in 2018, we can click on the recall information this time. We can see that a total of 649,357 vehicles need to be recalled this time, and the recall time is from December 31, 2020 to December 30, 2023.

In other words, it has been more than two years since the release of the recall information and now the owner has entered the store, and it is overdue for more than one month! If the owner contacted the store for replacement as soon as he learned the recall information, he would not have used the car for two years with hidden dangers!

To put it simply, there is a risk of leakage of brake fluid from the brake oil pipe, which may affect the braking performance. The maintenance measures are: replace the improved brake hose free of charge.

However, we can also see that after February 11, 2018, the manufacturer improved the brake tubing of the new vehicle, and it was not until November 27, 2020 that the recall information was announced, which was more than two years.

At the same time, we can see the complaints, including 6 defect reports and complaints, and 179 warranty or claim cases. It may be because of this information that the manufacturer found the problem and started the recall. After all, the brake problem is definitely a big problem and is closely related to driving safety.

Let’s take a look at the defect description and maintenance measures: replace the improved brake hose for free.

Look at this Angkewei under maintenance. Its four brake hoses are not in trouble for the time being, but there are design defects, which has a certain probability. As shown in the picture below, this is the old brake hose removed by the master.

As shown in the figure below, the new and old brake hoses are compared.

As shown in the figure below, this is another brake hose and its installation position.

When the brake hose is replaced, brake oil will definitely flow out, so after replacing four brake hoses, the master adds brake oil to the brake oil pot in the engine compartment.

After that, lift the car, exhaust the air from the four brake cylinders, and finally flush the place where the brake oil flows with water. Because brake oil is very corrosive, but it is easily soluble in water, the best way to clean up the traces of brake oil is to wash it with water.

On the whole, if our car owners want to check whether their cars have been recalled, they should first write down the VIN code of their cars, which is located at the lower part of the main driver’s external windshield or open the co-pilot door to look at the nameplate on the B-pillar, and then check it on the car recall website.

One thing to note is that car owners should never think that their cars can’t be recalled if they haven’t been maintained in a 4S shop for a long time, and they can still have the right to be recalled for maintenance if they don’t.

You know, the recall of a car is caused by the design or material problems of the vehicle itself when it leaves the factory, which belongs to the quality problems of the vehicle itself and has little to do with whether it is maintained in a 4S shop.

　　QQ members can give every QQ user more operating rights, but the recharge fee is still relatively high. Is there any way to brush QQ members for free forever? Let’s take a look at it through this article.

　

　　1, enter the qq business station

　　2. Status query

　　3. Click: Personal Value-added Services

　　4. Enter the following code into the address bar JavaScript: document.body.contenteditable =’ true’; document.designMode=’on’; void 0

　　5. Enter

　　6. Move the mouse to the date to modify it.

　　7. After modification, enter the following code into the address bar JavaScript: document.body.contenteditable =’ false’; void 0

　　8. Just enter the car and it will be OK.

　　Well, that’s all that Xiaobian brings to you: a free course on how to open QQ in svip for free. I hope I can help you.

　　We have been exposed to vaccines since we were born. In fact, when you have no memory, you have already received the first vaccine!

A kind of vaccine:

　　1. BCG vaccine: the first injection at birth

　　You must have no memory of the first injection after birth. It is called BCG, and it is usually vaccinated within 24 hours after birth. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　BCG vaccine is mainly used to prevent tuberculous meningitis and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis.

　　Tuberculosis is very easy to spread through the respiratory tract. Patients with tuberculosis who excrete bacteria in sputum may inadvertently cough and expectorate the bacteria to exposed children, and the children may get sick with tuberculosis. Infants and young children have weak resistance and are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection. BCG vaccination in neonatal period can improve the specific resistance of infants and young children to tuberculosis.

　　2. Hepatitis B vaccine: within 24 hours of birth.

　　Within 24 hours of birth, babies should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccine, as its name implies, is used to prevent viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The planned immunization of hepatitis B vaccine should be injected with one dose at birth, one month and six months. If the serum protective antibody disappears in adulthood, it is necessary to strengthen the second vaccination of hepatitis B according to the nature of occupation and living environment. Hepatitis B was once the main disease that endangered the health of Chinese people. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus effectively protected children from infection and greatly reduced the incidence of liver cancer and cirrhosis in adults. Therefore, it is extremely important to vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　3. Polio vaccine: the sweetest vaccine

　　Do you still remember "sugar pill" (live attenuated polio vaccine)? It is an oral bone marrow ash vaccine and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Polio, also known as polio, will cause atrophy and deformity of lower limb muscles after getting sick, and lead to lifelong disability. Its vaccines are divided into attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine.

　　At present, it is recommended that 2-month-old infants be vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, and children aged 3, 4 months and 4 years should take one "sugar pill" each, for a total of four times.

　　4. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine. At present, the incidence of pertussis is increasing in China, especially in infants, who are seriously ill. Therefore, it is very important to vaccinate pertussis vaccine in time in infancy.

　　After the child is born, he will be vaccinated for the first time at the age of 3 months. After that, vaccinate once at the age of 4 months and 5 months after birth, and the interval between each time shall not be less than 28 days; At the age of one and a half to two years old, another injection should be strengthened; Inject 1 shot of refined diphtheria vaccine at the age of 6.

　　5. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine is the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, which can prevent diphtheria and tetanus infectious diseases. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Inoculate 1 dose when the child is 6 years old.

　　6 measles vaccine (vaccine containing measles vaccine ingredients)

　　Measles is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is very contagious and seriously ill. It must be vaccinated on time. The vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　At the age of 8 months, you can get the combined vaccine of measles and rubella, and then get the combined vaccine of measles, rubella and mumps again at the age of 18 months, which not only ensures the reliability of the monovalent measles vaccine, but also prevents rubella and mumps. If there is an epidemic situation of measles, the intensive immunization of susceptible people can play a positive role in controlling the epidemic situation and protecting susceptible people.

　　7. Japanese encephalitis vaccine

　　Japanese encephalitis is a zoonotic natural epidemic disease, which is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Japanese encephalitis virus and spread by mosquitoes, with a high disability rate.

　　There are two kinds of Japanese encephalitis vaccines used in China: live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine and inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and the live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The attenuated live vaccine was inoculated with two shots, which were inoculated at 8 months and two years old respectively; Four shots were given during the whole vaccination, two shots were given at the age of 8 months (the second shot was given every 710 days), and one shot was given at the age of two and six.

　　8. meningococcal vaccine

　　Encephalomyelitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease spread by airborne droplets. Generally, it occurs under the age of 15, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old are most susceptible to infection.

　　Among the vaccines to prevent meningococcal meningitis, group A meningococcal vaccine is mainly used for children aged 6 months to 18 months, and group A+C meningococcal vaccine is used for children over two years old and adults. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The specific vaccination method is that infants are vaccinated with the first and second doses of group A meningococcal vaccine at 618 months, and the interval between the two doses should not be less than 3 months; At the age of 3, the first dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated. At the age of 6, the second dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated.

　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine

　　Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease spread through the digestive tract, mainly through contaminated food, causing acute viral hepatitis. Children and adults are susceptible.

　　There are two kinds of hepatitis A vaccines used in China: live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine. At present, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Attenuated live vaccine was inoculated at the age of 18 months by one-dose inoculation procedure. The inactivated vaccine was inoculated in two doses, one shot at 18 months old and one shot at two years old.

Second class vaccine

　　10. Pneumococcal vaccine

　　Pneumococcal vaccine is currently a second-class vaccine, which is voluntarily vaccinated at its own expense. According to Professor Ceng Guang, the chief researcher of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, among all vaccine-preventable diseases, pneumococcal disease is the leading cause of death of children under 5 years old in the world. In China, about 30,000 children under 5 years old die of various pneumococcal diseases every year. ④

　　Thirteen-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine standard procedure has a total of four injections, with three basic immunizations at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, and one booster immunization at the age of 1215 months.

　　11. Chickenpox vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Chickenpox, condyloma, chickenpox-an infectious disease caused by herpes zoster virus infection, is mainly spread by airborne droplets, and is highly contagious, especially in children. It is usually contagious 24 hours and 48 hours before the eruption. After suffering from chickenpox in childhood, the latent chickenpox-herpes zoster virus can be activated in adulthood due to low immunity, leading to the onset of herpes zoster.

　　Inoculate the first dose at 12 months old and the second dose at 4 years old.

　　12. Influenza vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine, and some areas are free of charge for special people, such as the elderly over 60 years old. Influenza virus may mutate its antigen every year, which can make people repeatedly infected and sick, so the influenza vaccine strain may be updated every year.

　　Generally speaking, in the northern region, influenza begins to spread from October to February of the following year. It is recommended to vaccinate one month before the epidemic. Because influenza vaccine strains may be updated every year, and the immune protection produced by influenza vaccine generally lasts for 68 months, influenza vaccine needs to be vaccinated every year.

　　13. Rotavirus vaccine

　　Live attenuated rotavirus vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Almost all children under the age of 5 will develop rotavirus gastroenteritis because of rotavirus infection. The disease is highly contagious and spreads through the fecal route. Therefore, it is necessary for children to be vaccinated with rotavirus as soon as possible.

　　Domestic monovalent rotavirus vaccine at the age of 2 months?Vaccination at the age of 3 years, once a year, and three doses of imported pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the first dose at the age of 612 weeks, and the third dose no later than 32 weeks, and the interval between each dose is generally 410 weeks.

　　14.EV71 vaccine

　　EV71 is the main virus that causes the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China, especially severe hand, foot and mouth disease is mostly caused by EV71 infection, and severe cases can be fatal. Therefore, China successfully independently developed the inactivated EV71 vaccine, which was used in the prevention of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China in 2016, with good protection effect.

　　School-age children who are vaccinated with EV71 vaccine are 6 months old and 5 years old, and they are vaccinated with 2 doses, each with an interval of 4 weeks.

You need to know about vaccination!

　　1. How many vaccines should a person take in his life?

　　People should be vaccinated with at least 10 kinds of vaccines in their lifetime. First of all, the national free vaccines include BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles and rubella vaccine, and measles and measles vaccine.

　　In addition, there are chicken pox vaccine, rabies vaccine, influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, EV71 and other vaccines.

　　2. Rabies vaccine is the only life-saving vaccine without contraindications!

　　It is understood that the position document of the World Health Organization (WHO) on rabies vaccine, the relevant disposal specifications, technical guidelines and instructions for vaccine use issued by the state all clearly indicate that there are no contraindications to rabies vaccination after rabies exposure, and it is safe and effective for pregnant women to vaccinate rabies vaccine.

　　The fatality rate of rabies is 100%, so once a person is bitten by a dog, including pregnant women, the wound should be disinfected and cleaned first, and rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin should be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　According to previous statistical data, there is no significant difference between the incidence of adverse reactions of pregnant women injected with rabies vaccine and that of ordinary people.

　　In view of the high mortality rate of rabies, no matter whether pregnant women are bitten by cats, dogs and other animals at any stage of pregnancy, they must be vaccinated against rabies.

　　So please remember that rabies vaccine has no contraindications! No matter pregnant women or children, they can choose vaccination as long as there is a risk of infection. ⑩

　　3. What vaccines are self-funded and non-self-funded?

　　China is a developing country, and it is impossible to vaccinate all vaccines free of charge at present, so it is divided into free vaccines (vaccines within immunization program) and self-funded vaccines (vaccines without immunization program). No matter whether self-funded vaccine or free vaccine is inoculated, the corresponding diseases can be effectively prevented.

　　It is foreseeable that in China, more and more second-class vaccines will be included in the first-class vaccine. At present, some areas have given free vaccination against chicken pox vaccine, influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for special susceptible groups such as the elderly and children.

　　4. Why should we observe for 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　Don’t leave immediately after vaccination. It’s best to stay in the hospital for 30 minutes, because the severe allergic reaction caused by vaccine is mostly 15 minutes after injection.?Show up in 30 minutes.

　　Some children have fever, itching, rash, local redness and other discomfort after injection. These are normal general reactions. When they have a fever, their body temperature is usually not high and will disappear after 12 days. Drink plenty of water if you have a fever. If you have a rash, obvious local redness and pain at the inoculation site or possible allergic reaction, you need to consult a doctor and deal with it accordingly.

　　5. Vaccines can also prevent cancer?

　　For liver cancer and cervical cancer, vaccination can play a preventive role. Although cancer is not contagious, some carcinogenic pathogens can be contagious, such as hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus.

　　Zhuang Hui, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said at the 19th national academic conference on viral hepatitis and liver diseases that 86% of patients with liver cancer were infected with hepatitis B virus, and 6.7% were infected with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Strengthening vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B..

　　The occurrence of cervical cancer goes through the process of human papillomavirus infection, persistent infection, precancerous lesion and cancer. Zhang Jun, a professor at the School of Public Health of Xiamen University, said in an interview with Health Times that bivalent or tetravalent vaccine has the same effect in preventing cervical cancer, both of which can prevent 70% of cervical cancer, and the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

    Entrepreneurs usually have no time to study the right and wrong of entrepreneurship itself.More than a month ago, I was invited to give a speech at China Europe International Business School. The topic given by the organizer "China Europe Business Review" was "Observation and Thinking on the Entrepreneurship of the Whole People". At that time, I was still stunned:Is it necessary to reflect on mass entrepreneurship at the beginning?

In preparation for my speech, I began to search for information. To some surprise, I did see many opinions on mass entrepreneurship. For example, "sports innovation", "New Great Leap Forward", "If the government can’t solve the employment problem, let college students start their own businesses", "If taxpayers’ money is used as a venture capital fund, who will be responsible for hitting Shui Piao" and "encouraging impetuousness" are all mentioned, and even some economists are questioning it.

A magazine in the south that is famous for its fresh ideas, the cover report in September is called "What the hell is entrepreneurship?" ",the main idea is that we need a bucket of ice in the enthusiasm and loss of the whole people’s" selling iron in a pot "business. The article wrote:

"Entrepreneurship is becoming a national movement. Everyone will hear the entrepreneurial legend of classmates Li Lei and Han Meimei, colleague Ma’s salary increase, and Pharaoh next door getting rich overnight."

"Everyone wants to be a Chinese partner. If you don’t dress like a technical dog, you don’t have a few business plans in your hand, you don’t sit in a coffee shop with an Apple computer on your back, and you don’t press PPT twice. You are embarrassed to say hello to others."

"Now even going to the toilet is going to be’ internet plus’. Impetuousness, hype, over-packaging, deception and false concepts pervade the entrepreneurial circle. 90% of college students fail to start a business, and many people die on the road to entrepreneurship in less than one year-they are killed by feelings, killed by internal friction in team differences, abused by investors, stupid by one-track thinking, bullied by giants, despised by the market, and killed by investors.

I am also an entrepreneur in the internet plus era. At first, I didn’t think it necessary to respond to these questions.Because the people who accuse the public of starting a business are basically not entrepreneurs themselves, not those who dare to take risks, but more "risk neutral" or "risk averse".However, as an old media person and a new media entrepreneur, I think it is necessary to speak frankly about my views, and also to discuss with the skeptics of mass entrepreneurship.

one

"Do you know why the Soviet Union can let Gagarin go into the sky, but the people can’t eat delicious bread?"

The first astronaut in the world: yury alekseyevich gagarin.

This is a question asked by the teacher when he took an economics course in Fudan in the 1980s.

The teacher’s answer is: to make Gagarin the first earthman to go into space can be solved by concentrating national resources to do great things, and the Soviet system has the ability to gather outstanding scientists to focus on tackling key problems. The bread problem needs decentralized decision-making, and people in every place have different tastes. The Caucasus, Moscow, Siberia, the elderly, pregnant women and children have different tastes, so they can only learn about it nearby and rely on countless scattered suppliers to meet them one by one. It is impossible for the country to develop a super formula to solve it uniformly.

There are many reasons for the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, but it cannot solve the bread problem, which may be the most fundamental.

If a country wants to develop, it can adopt a centralized planning system in some fields; In the early stage of economic development, we can also encourage "takenism" through the guidance of industrial policies and take the road of reference, imitation and introduction. The centralized decision-making and industrial guidance of the country are reasonable, but history also proves that the government is not smarter than the enterprises in a certain market in the choice of specific industries and projects. No one can know the changes in consumer demand in advance, but can only explore and grasp through the market mechanism in the transaction interaction of thousands of buyers and sellers, which is always changing today and tomorrow.

市场经济之所以越来越复杂，是因为人的需求越来越复杂，越来越个性化。就像彭麻麻在国际舞台上每一次优美亮相，一个小时后淘宝上就会出现同款服装，几十、一百件小批量试水，这需要多么灵敏的反应速度！怎么可能由某个层层都要汇报批示的“官僚体系”安排好呢？

    经济越往前走，模仿空间越小，越需要自己创新。而创业、创新往往都是在一次次尝试中包括对错误的调整中实现的，有时甚至是误打误撞找到了一条路，这扇门被关掉别的地方又开了一扇窗。因为是分散决策，有输有赢有起有落很正常，每个“经济人”也会及时改变。谁也不会傻到明明碰到南墙，头还硬往上撞。失败和调整不是什么浪费，而是必须支付的创业创新成本。不走市场配置资源的道路，指望政府有个超级大脑洞悉一切，不仅不可能，也是给政府过高期望和过大压力。历史上由于政府的某些不合理产业政策，明知南墙也要撞、撞得头破血流的例子还少吗？政府应有的职能不在这里。

2

Last year, at the National "Two Sessions", when Li Keqiang participated in the group discussion, he recalled the years of "educated youth" in this way.

"In those days, I jumped the queue in Fengyang, Anhui Province. I was the’ head’ of the production team and the secretary of the brigade branch. At that time, I got up very early and slept very late every day. The production tasks of everyone in the production team, this person transplanting rice and that person carrying the burden, were all arranged. "

"But the villagers still don’t have enough to eat. When the production team is seriously short of food, it even needs to take the official seal of the brigade to prove to the women and children in the village that they have escaped from the spring shortage."

"As a result, the contract system was pushed away, and the production team basically ignored it. Farmers cultivated their own fields and planned what they wanted to plant and what to plant, and the problem of food and clothing was solved within a few years! Reform is indeed the biggest dividend, because it has mobilized the enthusiasm of thousands of people in Qian Qian, stimulated the vitality of the market and released the creativity of society. "

In the winter of 1972, Luwan District, Shanghai Gymnasium, was the scene to send off the educated youth who went to the countryside.

The memory of youth has a profound influence on Li Keqiang. In his article published in Qiushi magazine, he also talked about this story.

I don’t know if the old man in history ten or twenty years later will come to such a judgment when describing China’s economic history from the late 1970s-this is the largest entrepreneurial tide in human history, which occurred in a country with the largest population and lasted for fifty or sixty years.

Some people say that the country can’t solve the employment problem before letting college students start businesses. To solve the "employment difficulty", all parties should work hard, but is it necessary for the state to allocate jobs today? We must know that reform and opening up are forced out: in rural areas, it is "hunger-driven"-if farmers do not have enough to eat, they will have a contract system; In the city, it is "unemployment-driven"-there are so many educated youths returning to the city, and there are no jobs. They can only start from a small business of opening a hotel hair salon, making watches and clothes, and making furniture for maintenance. A history of reform and opening up is also a history of China’s entrepreneurship.

    It is not easy to start a business. If you can be reborn in a luxurious home, all your desires can be satisfied at once. It is estimated that not many people want to start a business. However, the world is mostly civilians, and if ordinary people want to change their fate and make themselves live better, richer and freer, entrepreneurship is undoubtedly the only way.This simple power is so powerful that no matter how hard and tired it is, generations of entrepreneurs still jump in. This jump, China and the love of the market economy began, and never separated.

    Mass entrepreneurship is to give everyone the freedom to choose to change their destiny.It is a new formulation, but it is not a new phenomenon, but an economic theme that runs through the whole past 30 years.

such asAs a result, the reform and opening up began with the liberalization and decentralization of the "double release", so today’s "double innovation" can be said to be the inheritance and re-development of the "double release" from a new historical starting point. China should create new dividends and rely on entrepreneurship; We should go beyond the "imitation trap" and rely on innovation. "Double innovation" is not only the source of economic vitality, but also the way of transformation and upgrading.

three

In the United States of last century, there was a "roaring twenties". People who wake up after World War I believe that modern science can make everything possible, economy and technology have unlimited potential, trains, cars, telephones, radios, new consumer goods, infrastructure expansion, stock investment, population explosion and urbanization, all of which make people firmly believe that a completely different era is coming.

Time and space switch. After 100 years, the tide of "double innovation" in China is like a mighty river, based on the huge market, with the Internet as the starting point, and relying on emerging consumption and new lifestyles. In this process, the government just pushes the hand, not the main body, but every ordinary entrepreneur. In 2014, there were 12.93 million new market players (including private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households) in China, and this year, there are basically 10,000 new registered enterprises every day. Although the new subjects have to explore, it is impossible to become the leading force of the economy in a short period of time, but in time, they will surely become the new pillars to boost China’s economy.

    The essence of entrepreneurship is to find opportunities that can better meet the needs of consumers and put them into practice.In practice, entrepreneurs will "generate" knowledge that books can’t learn. The more people start businesses, the more new knowledge they generate, and gradually form a chain reaction and network effect. Entrepreneurial opportunities will not be exhausted with the use of entrepreneurs. On the contrary, every opportunity will collide and create another opportunity. From a deeper perspective, the engine of economic growth is not investment and consumption, but the institutional and cultural environment that helps to "capitalize" entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs’ opportunities. It is the spirit of entrepreneurial innovation, not any kind of capital, that can provide the most fundamental driving force for economic growth.

Shuangchuang is also forcing reform. Historically, wherever the property rights system is weak and the rule of law is lacking, entrepreneurs tend to seek rent from regulators, engage in "unproductive activities", or turn to the underground economy, or even castrate themselves, which stifles entrepreneurial spirit. It can be asserted that if China, the biggest entrepreneurial tide in human history, can promote her great rejuvenation, it must be supported by a grand and profound institutional change. Too much management will lead to death, only when it is released can it be invigorated, and only when it is simple and respectful to the people can China write a magnificent and energetic new chapter.

four

China has suggested that,We must put innovation at the core of the overall national development, optimize the allocation of labor, capital, land, technology, management and other factors, stimulate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, release new demand, create new supply, and promote the vigorous development of new technologies, new industries and new formats.

From the perspective of economics, China’s thinking today is not to keep expanding its balance sheet, so as to continue to be locked in by the traditional development model; It is to enlarge and strengthen human capital, create fresh and effective new supply, adapt to new demand and lead new demand by giving full play to everyone’s enthusiasm and creativity. In this process, economic resources will be more allocated to emerging forces, to creators and to the future. As long as the allocation of resources is constantly optimized, we will be able to get out of the new time tunnel and usher in a new horizon.

From the economics of innovation, we can also derive sociology of innovation, pedagogy of innovation, and politics of innovation … No matter which direction or field, we need to seek a breakthrough in the spirit of innovation, get rid of the shackles of existing stereotypes and create unprecedented increments. Only in this way can tomorrow be better and we can be better.

    Double creation is the spiritual gene from which each of us can draw strength today.

The current government is facing the downward growth and structural adjustment of China’s economy, the historical burden and the inertia of vested interests. Although it has a lot of courage, it is inevitable that there will be a lot of helplessness on the road to governance in reality. It’s too early to talk about the gains and losses of the government, but I think that just putting forward and vigorously promoting the "double innovation economy" will go down in history and last for a long time.

I am an entrepreneur, and my entrepreneurial experience may be shallow, but I believe that countless entrepreneurs will deeply remember this era of double innovation.China’s economy is not only a big ship economy, but also a Qian Fan economy, not only a big tree economy, but also a wanmu economy. Only when all kinds of frost compete for freedom can an innovative country be built.

There are thousands of ways to start a business and innovate. You can learn first and then create, create while learning, and cooperate with others to create. Everyone has a path to participate, which does not mean that everyone will drop out of school and start a company. However, the spirit of entrepreneurial innovation should be respected by the whole society and promoted in the whole society.

As entrepreneurs, we may fail and be frustrated, but when we encounter the historic opportunity of innovation, we are proud to make such a choice-we would rather fall on the road to the future than be parasitic on the path dependence on the past.

This is a nation with a history of 5,000 years, and our mission today is to create a more beautiful future for China through entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　Beijing, March 21st (Reporter Zhang Ni): More than 300 million people have sleep disorders, the incidence of insomnia among adults is as high as 38.2%, and the sleep duration of over 90% primary school students is not up to standard … …

　　In recent years, high-quality sleep seems to have become a luxury for many ordinary people. What is even more worrying is that sleep problems are no longer a unique worry for adults.

　　On March 21st, when World Sleep Day approaches, "How to have a good sleep" has once again become a topic of public concern.

　　More than 300 million people have sleep disorders, and adults and teenagers are "sleep-deprived"

　　Pupils sleep for 10 hours every day; Junior high school students 9 hours; 8 hours for high school students; The average daily sleep time of adults is 7-8 hours.

　　The above sleep time is "Healthy China Action (2019— The "national standard" determined in 2030). However, in real life, the sleep quality of China residents is worrying.

　　The White Paper on Exercise and Sleep in 2021 recently released by China Sleep Research Association and other institutions shows that there are over 300 million people with sleep disorders in China.

　　Earlier, the results of a sleep survey released by the research society showed that the incidence of insomnia among adults in China was as high as 38.2%.

　　In addition to adults, the problem of "lack of sleep" among teenagers is becoming more and more obvious.

　　China National Mental Health Report (2019— 2020) mentioned that the phenomenon of lack of sleep among teenagers in China continues to deteriorate, with 95.5% of primary school students, 90.8% of junior high school students and 84.1% of senior high school students failing to reach the standard.

　　Teenagers’ lack of sleep is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the proportion of sleeping less than 8 hours on school days has increased by 1 percentage point. In 2009, 47.4% of teenagers slept for 8 hours or more on school days, and in 2020, this proportion was only 46.4%; In 2020, the average sleep time of teenagers is 7.8 hours, which is 0.3 hours lower than that in 2009.

　　Second, the length of sleep on school days shows a downward trend with the increase of grades, and the phenomenon of making up sleep on weekends shows the differentiation of school segments. Compared with more than ten years ago, in 2020, the average sleep duration of teenagers in all academic periods showed a downward trend. The average sleep duration in primary and junior high schools decreased by about 40 minutes, and that in senior one and senior two decreased by 10 to 20 minutes. The average sleep duration of primary school students on weekends is reduced by about 12 to 25.2 minutes, by about 20 minutes in the first and second grades, and by 40.2 to 51.3 minutes in the third and high schools.

　　"The World Health Organization has conducted a survey on sleep disorders around the world, and the incidence rate is 27%. We have exceeded 10%, indicating that the problem of sleep disorders in our country is still quite prominent." Guo Xiheng, director of China Sleep Research Association and director of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Sleep Medicine Center affiliated to Capital Medical University, said.

　　Who stole your sleep?

　　Sleep disorders belong to a group of diseases. According to the international classification of sleep diseases, there are dozens of sleep disorders caused by external or internal factors. Those who can’t sleep, can’t wake up and can’t sleep well are all sleep disorders.

　　Guo Yuheng analyzed that if there is a sleeping environment at night, lying in a comfortable bed and having a desire to sleep, wanting to sleep but not sleeping is called insomnia, but in the same time period and environment, wanting to sleep but insisting on not sleeping is called sleep deprivation.

　　"In recent years, the number of people deprived of sleep has increased significantly, which is related to lifestyle, such as the wide application of mobile phones." Guo Yuheng said.

　　Take teenagers and children as an example. Earlier, the "White Paper on the Sleep Index of Teenagers and Children in China in 2019" released by the China Sleep Research Association showed that the three major factors affecting children’s sleep were academic pressure, playing mobile phones or computers, and parents failing to set an example; Among the children with poor sleep, 41.9% will touch TV, mobile phone and computer before going to bed, and about 67% of parents will often play mobile phone or computer in front of their children.

　　According to Guo Xiheng’s analysis, China has a large population, a wide geographical area and quite different lifestyles, so the probability of sleep disorders is not completely average.

　　"My clinical experience is that the incidence of sleep disorders in cities is greater than that in rural areas, which has a lot to do with the fast pace of life and stress. People with high education level have a higher proportion of sleep disorders. In addition, the incidence of sleep disorders in women is higher than that in men. " He said.

　　What worries experts is the sleep disorder faced by young people. Guo Xiheng told reporters that twenty or thirty years ago, there were very few young people in the hospital, but now there are many. He said that young people have high sleep ability and high sleep regulation ability, but because of this, people tend to ignore their sleep problems.

　　The country shot! Reduce the occurrence of sleep problems among adults, primary and secondary school students.

　　The emergence of an army of insomnia has also attracted the attention of the national level.

　　"Healthy China Action (2019— In 2030), it is specifically mentioned that medical institutions are encouraged to carry out sleep-related medical services and provide scientific sleep guidance to reduce the occurrence of sleep problems in adults.

　　In order to ensure the sleep of primary and secondary school students, the Ministry of Education has previously issued the Management Standards for Compulsory Education Schools and the Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students, proposing that 10 hours of sleep should be guaranteed for primary school students, 9 hours for junior high school students and 8 hours for senior high school students.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education also proposed to do a good job in the management of homework, sleep, mobile phones, reading materials and physical fitness of primary and secondary school students, and to hand over the sleep quality and time of primary and secondary school students to "co-governance" and bring them into monitoring and assessment.

　　The Ministry of Education proposes that in sleep management, we should draw the boundary between the family and the school, study the school’s efforts, put forward specific ways for the school to cooperate with parents, and monitor and assess to ensure that children get enough sleep, and assess according to the standard of average sleep time during the growth and physiological development of children in China.

　　"Clinical experience shows that some patients have sleep problems when they are older. Most of them have the experience of working night shifts and three shifts when they are young. Such people are more prone to insomnia."

　　Guo Xiheng emphasized that the current situation is very serious. If so many young people stay up late at night now, in a few years, they may become the new force of insomnia patients or other sleep disorders. Therefore, it is particularly important to cultivate a healthy lifestyle.

　　What should I pay attention to if I want to have a good sleep?

　　— — Sleeping appliance

　　The mattress is relatively solid, so don’t be too soft and collapse; Choose a comfortable pillow based on your own preferences, with a pillow height of about 10cm.

　　— — Sleep posture

　　It is advisable to sleep in the right lateral position; If you have pain in your limbs, you should avoid pressing the pain and lie down.

　　— — Sleep time

　　Generally, it lasts for 7-8 hours, but it should depend on individual differences.

　　— — sleep environment

　　Bedroom light should be dark, it is recommended to draw curtains; The bedroom should be cool, but not cold. For most people, 18.3℃ is the ideal temperature.

　　— — Regular schedule

　　No matter how long you slept the night before, get up at a basically fixed time as much as possible, don’t stay in bed or sleep in the cage, and don’t make a big difference on weekends; Just sleep until the next day to restore energy, don’t force the length of sleep too much; You can rest during the day, but don’t lie down or doze off.

　　— — Establish a strong connection between bedroom/bed and sleep.

　　Don’t lie in bed watching TV and playing mobile phone; Go to bed only after you feel obviously sleepy; If you can’t sleep, get up and go to another room

　　— — Avoid excessive stimulation before going to bed.

　　Stop active mental activity before trying to lie down and fall asleep for at least 1 hour; Consider learning a relaxation method and practicing it before lying down at night. (End)

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the movie was showing! The film is directed by,, starring,, and starring in friendship. Through a sketch of the ups and downs of the life of Yu Tie (played by Bao Beier), the film presents the most authentic and lively northeast rivers and lakes and northeast customs to the audience, and shows the warmth of Yu Tie’s brave pursuit of love and his family’s daily life to the fullest.

On November 1st, the film released the movie episode "I can’t resist your face" MV sung by Bao Beier, which incorporated Yu Tie’s undying love for Jin Jiali into the notes, making people cry. Since the film was customized, it has attracted the attention of many viewers. After it was launched, it triggered widespread discussion on platforms such as Tik Tok and Weibo, especially the video of crying while eating at Tietie, which made many netizens call it "Defensive" and the popularity of the whole film soared.

The movie "Love Brother in the Northeast" tells that in Harbin in the late 1990s, young Yu Tie (Bao Beier) fell in love with the borrower’s daughter Jin Jiali (Liang Songqing) at first sight when collecting debts, so he launched a fierce pursuit offensive against his old sister, but an accident happened when he was about to impress the goddess … … Yu Tie was set up by a social elder brother who was soft in heart and treated his emotions seriously with the appearance of "big slag smell". After the film went online, there were countless circles.

The movie episode MV "I can’t resist your face" released this time will integrate Yu Tie’s feelings for Jin Jiali into the notes. The phrase "You seem to have never seen me before, just let my dream become empty" sings Yu Tie’s voice, and many netizens commented "I am distressed by the iron" after watching the MV. Through the image language and the design of the details of their interaction, the film presents the undying love of Yu Tie and Jin Jiali to the audience delicately, and the open ending at the end of the film also leaves the audience with infinite reverie — — Jin Jiali wears a ring on the ring finger of her right hand. Some netizens think that she wore a ring for Yu Tie, and some viewers think that this is Jin Jiali’s last words to listen to Yu Tie and find her lover again.

In addition to vividly describing the love between Yu Tie and Jin Jiali, the movie "Northeast Love Brother" also shows the affection and fetters of Yu Tie’s family incisively and vividly — — The brotherhood between Yu Gang (Qiao Shan) and Yu Tie, and the affection between Yu Tie and his father are all touching. In particular, the scene in which Yu’s father thought that Yu Tie had made a mistake and knelt down at the police station, as well as the crying of Yu Gang and his daughter-in-law when they received the light box of the hair salon sent by Yu Tie, all aroused the resonance of netizens: "Amnesia took away a lot, but it could not take away his father’s instinct to love children." "When my grandfather died, my mother cried like this." The film refines people’s daily experiences in love, affection and life for more than 100 minutes, so everyone can find their own shadow more or less from the film.