上海桑拿会所

No.40 [2006] of Beijing Zhengban Office

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby transmit to you the Opinions on Sorting and Regulating the Handling Process of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") formulated by the Municipal Commission Office, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and the Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau. Please implement it carefully and notify the relevant matters as follows:

　　First, sorting out and standardizing the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, transform government functions and reform the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, simplifying work procedures and optimizing development environment. The relevant departments of the city should attach great importance to it, cooperate closely, and effectively organize and implement various reform measures.

　　Two, the relevant departments of the city should focus on establishing and improving the relevant mechanisms to ensure the smooth operation of the city’s fixed assets investment projects.

　　(1) Establish and improve a comprehensive coordination mechanism. The departments of development and reform, planning, land and construction should give full play to the comprehensive coordination role in the process of handling fixed assets investment projects, and organize timely research on the problems in the process of project establishment, planning, land use and construction according to their respective division of labor, put forward solutions, and carry out comprehensive coordination to ensure the normal and orderly work.

　　(2) Establish and improve the internal operation mechanism. The relevant departments of the city should sort out the procedures and conditions for internal fixed assets investment projects and complete the standardization of internal operation processes. At the same time, give full play to the role of regulatory detailed planning and regional planning, and delegate the power of examination and approval of specific projects that can be delegated to districts and counties as much as possible.

　　(3) Establish and improve the project reserve mechanism. The development and reform department should further strengthen the construction of the government investment project repository, so that the warehousing projects can basically meet the starting conditions.

　　(4) Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism. The Municipal Information Office is responsible for organizing the establishment of information sharing mechanisms between the working departments of the municipal government, between the working departments of the municipal government and the district and county governments and their departments, and between the internal organs of the departments, and building an information sharing platform to facilitate information transmission.

　　(5) Establish and improve the supervision mechanism. The Municipal Supervision Bureau shall carry out efficiency supervision on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects and strengthen supervision and inspection on the handling of fixed assets investment projects. At the same time, we should strengthen the openness of government affairs, further establish and improve the external supervision mechanism, give play to the supervisory role of the public, and promote the change of work styles of various departments.

　　(six) to establish and improve the education and training mechanism. District and county governments and relevant municipal departments should earnestly strengthen the ideological education of their staff, strengthen their overall awareness, service awareness, responsibility awareness and rule of law awareness, overcome bureaucracy and yamen style, and take the initiative to do a good job in service. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the professional training of staff and improve their work level and efficiency.

　　Three, the "opinions" in the trial process, the relevant departments of the city in its service hall, service window and government website announced the city’s fixed assets investment project management process, convenient for enterprises to query, accept social supervision; It is necessary to strengthen communication, actively study and solve problems that arise, constantly sum up experience, and improve the handling process of fixed assets investment projects. The Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau is responsible for summarizing the internal handling procedures and handling conditions for fixed assets investment projects handled by various departments, uniformly compiling the Guidelines for the Handling of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing, and providing consulting services for enterprises.

　　June 12, 2006　　

About sorting out and standardizing this city

Opinions on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects (for Trial Implementation)

(Municipal Office of Legislative Affairs of Municipal Government, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau)

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming the Handling Procedures of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (No.15 [2005] of Beijing Municipality), in order to optimize the development environment of the capital, clarify the handling links, shorten the handling time, simplify the handling procedures and improve the handling efficiency, we hereby put forward the following opinions on sorting out and standardizing the handling procedures of fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality:

　　First, the working ideas

　　In accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and administration according to law, and the new situation of strengthening macro-control and investment system reform, we will sort out and standardize the handling process of fixed assets investment projects in this city. Cancel the links that are not based on laws and regulations or have insufficient basis, optimize the links that must be retained in accordance with laws and regulations, clarify the connection relationship between links, and stipulate the handling conditions and time limit for each link. By combing and standardizing, we can achieve the unity of efficiency and quality, promote the transformation of government departments’ functions, maintain the authority and seriousness of planning, policies and standards, improve the coordinated operation mechanism between departments, and improve the handling level of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　Second, the main measures

　　(a) to cancel the construction sector for the construction of construction projects. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it will no longer go through the construction project application procedures, but directly go through the construction project construction and supervision bidding procedures.

　　(two) to change the way the planning department examines the planning and design scheme of major construction projects invested by enterprises. The planning department will no longer examine and approve the planning and design schemes of major construction projects invested by enterprises, but will record and supervise the planning and design bidding activities instead.

　　(three) to solve the division of responsibilities for the approval and filing projects of the central government in Beijing. The construction department will no longer undertake the registration and filing work of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing, and will hand over the responsibility of handling the annual construction plan of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing and collecting urban infrastructure construction fees to the development and reform department.

　　(four) to increase the intensity of land development, simplify the procedures for the relevant links after the listing of land. Give full play to the role of land consolidation and reserve center, complete the licensing and relevant procedures for development and reform, planning, land, environmental protection, transportation, landscaping, civil air defense, fire protection, epidemic prevention, water supply, gas supply, heating, telecommunications and drainage before the land is listed and traded, and organize and implement the first-level land development. For key areas and key projects, it is necessary to increase the depth of first-level land development and reduce the handling links of relevant departments after land listing and trading.

　　(five) adopt a differentiated approach, and directly license the matters that meet the conditions and standards by the licensing department, and no longer seek the opinions of relevant departments. When the planning department approves or supervises the planning and design scheme, it changes the link of green rate review to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department only for construction projects that do not meet the green rate standard, and directly approve or supervise those that meet the standard; Cancel the link of soliciting the opinions of the education department for the supporting educational facilities plan of residential quarters, and change it to the planning department to review or supervise the construction project according to the educational facilities standards determined by the regulatory detailed planning and the detailed planning of public facilities stipulated by this Municipality, and establish an information communication mechanism within the planning department and the education department; The review or supervision of environmental sanitation facilities indicators of construction projects will be changed from the planning department to the planning department to review or supervise according to the quota indicators and setting standards of environmental sanitation facilities construction, and the results will be copied to the municipal management department, and the opinions of the municipal management department will not be solicited separately.　

　　(six) from the actual situation of the project, reasonably determine the processing time limit. The time limit for the planning department to handle the construction land planning permit was reduced from 20 working days to 7 working days. The time limit for the construction department to handle the construction permit of national key projects and municipal key projects has been reduced from 10 working days to 8 working days; The time limit for filing the project completion acceptance is reduced from 7 working days to 5 working days. According to the situation of the project, the time limit for the environmental impact assessment review by the environmental protection department has been reduced from 15, 30 and 60 working days to 10, 20 and 30 working days respectively. The time limit for the landscaping department to apply for permission to remove trees, transplant old and famous trees and avoid measures to protect old and famous trees has been reduced from 20 working days to 12 working days. The time limit for the earthquake department to examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report of construction projects and determine the requirements for seismic fortification has been reduced from 15 working days to 7 working days.

　　Attachment: 1. Description of fixed assets investment project handling process　

　　2。 Flow chart of fixed assets investment project management

Attachment 1:

Description of fixed assets investment project handling process

　　First, through the land open market to obtain land development rights of enterprise investment projects (with planning opinions) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for land transactions. The construction unit obtains the right to land development through public transactions in the land open trading market, and the land department issues the confirmation letter of land transaction (instant processing).

　　(two) after handling the relevant procedures of land transaction, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures of project establishment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time. Among them, for foreign-funded projects, the construction unit can go through the relevant procedures of environmental impact assessment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time after going through the relevant procedures of project establishment.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project establishment. For domestic projects, the construction unit shall go through the procedures of environmental impact assessment review (10 or 20 working days), construction project approval (20 working days) or filing (3 working days) in turn. For foreign-funded projects, the construction unit shall handle the approval of foreign-funded projects (20 working days), the approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and the registration of industrial and commercial registration (5 working days; Among them, real estate projects need to go through the formalities of developing enterprise qualification in the construction department.

　　2。 Relevant procedures for land use. The construction unit shall handle the land transfer license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　3。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit shall handle the annual investment plan (10 working days) after obtaining the construction land planning permit and the project has been approved or put on record, and handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards for construction projects and the review of the construction plan for the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Two, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (approved projects)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project approval. After receiving the application from the construction unit, the development and reform department shall solicit the opinions of the planning department (20 working days), and the opinions of the transportation department shall be solicited in writing for the projects requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days), and at the same time inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be handled before approval. After receiving the letter of soliciting opinions from the development and reform department, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department, and inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio and airport management to apply for permission or consult relevant opinions according to the different conditions of the project.

　　According to the notice of the development and reform department, the construction unit can go through the formalities of pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), validation of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, approve the project according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, earthquake, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions (20 working days). For foreign-funded projects, after approval, the construction unit shall go through the formalities of approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and registration in industrial and commercial registration (5 working days) in turn.

　　(two) after the construction unit has gone through the relevant procedures for project approval and obtained the planning opinion (site selection), it can also go through the relevant procedures for project land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. After obtaining the planning opinion (site selection), the construction unit can invite public bidding for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days), and at the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan. At the same time, it can handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Three, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (for the record)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project filing. After the construction unit goes through the project filing formalities in the development and reform department (3 working days), it can also go through the examination and approval of the seismic safety evaluation report and the determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days)

　　In the process of handling planning submissions (site selection), the planning department shall, according to the different conditions of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle licensing or consult relevant opinions accordingly.

　　(two) after handling the planning opinions (site selection), you can also handle the relevant procedures for project land, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle the pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan, and at the same time, after passing the review of the standards for civil air defense construction of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units, it will handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Four, the government direct investment or capital injection project (newly occupied land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The development and reform department accepts the application for approval of the project proposal and puts forward the pre-trial opinions (the notice of the central and military projects in Beijing to the construction department for site selection opinions), and then solicit the opinions of the planning department in writing. After receiving the consultation letter, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department (construction department), and at the same time, according to the needs of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions accordingly. The development and reform department (construction department) shall reply to the project proposal after receiving the reply from the planning department (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of site selection).

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. The development and reform department (construction department) shall, after approving the project proposal (handling the notice of site selection), solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days). The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), examination and approval of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　After the construction unit has obtained the planning submission (site selection), the planning department will issue the construction detailed planning review opinions (30 working days) for the needed projects, and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal administration, sports, water supply, public security and transportation.

　　The development and reform department (construction department) shall, as required, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of land acquisition plan) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.　　

　 　 　 　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit can handle the construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the permit for allocation of land (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days) and the house demolition permit (30 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit can handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Five, the government direct investment or capital injection project (own land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The construction unit shall examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report and determine the seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and the planning opinions (conditions) (20 working days), and selectively go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions according to the project situation.

　　After obtaining the planning opinions (conditions), the construction unit can handle the approval of the project proposal (20 working days; It takes 3 working days for the central and military projects in Beijing to register and put on record with the construction department. At the same time, for the needed projects, the planning department will issue a review opinion on the detailed planning of construction (30 working days), and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation.

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. After the development and reform department approves the project proposal, it shall solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project that needs to be reviewed by traffic impact assessment (20 working days); The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), pre-evaluation of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall transfer or transfer the license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit will handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it can handle the house demolition permit (30 working days), road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense engineering construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Since the fire of Wuling MINI EV, mini-car as a new energy vehicle market segment has become one of the directions that many car companies have begun to lay out, and the market has changed from the blue ocean to the red sea.

　　Now, we welcome a new player-FAW.

　　Let’s draw a key point first:

　　1. Pony takes a lovely route, which suits young users, especially female users.

　　2. Designed by young designers of FAW Pentium Global Modeling Center.

　　3. A practical car suitable for multiple scenes.

　　4, 6 fruit car colors correspond to 5 interior color matching.

　　5. There is plenty of storage space in the front row

　　6, one-piece seat, fabric material, wrapping and support is very good.

　　7. Although it is a four-seater model, it is more suitable for two people.

　　exterior

　　Pentium Pony is designed by young designers of FAW Pentium Global Modeling Center. The original intention is to develop a model that makes young people feel’ wow’, which not only satisfies young people’s free travel, but also accommodates their changeable personalities.

　　Therefore, with the development concept of cuteness, changeability, playability and reliability, FAW Pentium launched Pentium Pony.

　　From the appearance point of view, Pentium pony is taking a cute face value route.

　　In Pentium’s own words, Pentium pony is the’ micro-electricity master’.

　　Therefore, from the appearance, you can get the meaning of Pentium pony at a glance.

　　At the same time, whether it is the side of the front face or the tail, it is a round route, especially this headlight style, which is very big and fascinating, and it is very eye-catching at first glance.

　　How can I put it? This car gives people a feeling that people are harmless and want to protect it.

　　In terms of color matching, the new car adopts a double color matching design. From beginning to end, you can see the matching application of two colors.

　　Especially on the side, at first glance, there is a feeling of floating the roof, which adds a bit of agility.

　　Moreover, the design of this hub is also very cute, which echoes the whole car.

　　However, the size of this wheel may still be a little small. It would be nice if it could be bigger.

　　The official names of car colors are also very interesting. They are all named after fruits: small lemon, small cherry, small grape, small blueberry, small litchi and pearl litchi.

　　This is to carry the cuteness to the end.

　　In addition to this pink color, there is also a white color that we saw at the scene:

　　I wonder which of these car colors do you like best?

　　interior decoration

　　Corresponding to different car colors, the Pentium pony adopts a similar color matching interior.

　　Specifically, there are six lovely fruit car colors, such as Xiaoqing Lemon, Little Cherry, Little Grape, Little Blueberry, Little Litchi and Pearlescent Litchi, and five fresh interiors, such as Tiffany Green, Cherry Blossom Powder, Azure Glass, Blue and Time Gold, are correspondingly configured.

　　Or take this pink series as an example, its interior is like this:

　　Same color as the car body, forming a visual echo.

　　At the same time, the whole interior is a simple design style. The front adopts a hidden air conditioning outlet to enhance the visual impression, and the bottom is a long central control strip with the same color as the body, which is very clean and tidy.

　　A small detail, although the steering wheel has no buttons, it still has horizontal interior trim strips of the same color, and even the door handle is the interior color.

　　At first glance, it was very comfortable, and the design team worked hard.

　　Going back along the door, a careful friend may have found that there is no window button on the door, so how to control the opening and closing of the window?

　　The answer is-Pentium pony put the window control on the central control bar:

　　At the same time, air conditioning control and radio control are also placed here.

　　On the main driver’s side is an LCD screen, which has all kinds of information such as speed, mileage, battery life and driving mode, which is enough for a scooter.

　　Because there is no center console, the main driver and the auxiliary driver are connected, which means that, for example, if the left/right side is covered, the driver and passengers can get off from the other side flexibly.

　　It is worth mentioning that the front storage space of this car is quite rich:

　　As for the seat, the integrated seat is used. The fabric material is very good in wrapping and support, but the filling is not very soft, so it may not be so comfortable to sit for a long time.

　　One more thing to say here is that the steering wheel of this car is very big. In such a small car, you can actually feel like driving a big car, which is a huge contrast with its soft and cute appearance. You can consider making the steering wheel smaller in the future.

　　In terms of riding, this car is a four-seat layout.

　　Let’s talk about the front row first. The head space in the front row is still relatively ample, and there is room for more than one punch (I’m 178), so you won’t feel depressed.

　　People may be more concerned about the performance in the back row.

　　The front row was adjusted to my driver’s seat, and I sat in the back row and pushed my legs directly, only one finger away from the roof position, which was quite depressing.

　　Therefore, if the back row is only used as an emergency, it will be a little cramped if people sit in it every day.

　　Let’s take a look at its trunk performance. After it is opened, it is like this. The opening is not big:

　　At the same time, the space is not particularly large, and only some sundries can be placed.

　　If you put the trunk down, the space will be considerable.

　　Therefore, it is recommended to take two people in this car every day and put the back row down, which will get a good car experience.

　　That’s all the information we can get about this car at present.

　　As for performance parameters, battery life, etc., the official has not disclosed it.

　　From my experience, I feel that the positioning of this car is very obvious: a practical car in multiple scenes.

　　Whether it’s the daily transportation of single young people, Bao Ma’s transportation of children to and from school, daily shopping car, or commuting, it can be applied.

　　Obviously, this car will compete with popular models such as Chery QQ ice cream and Chang ‘an waxy corn.

　　In this way, price will become a very important choice factor.

　　I’m curious about the pricing of this car.

　　On August 18th, Pentium Pony officially opened blind subscription, which is not far from the official listing.

　　Then, let the bullet fly for a while.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, November 10th-The high-level forum of the International Museum was held in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province on the 10th. The top leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the forum, and Vice Premier Liu Yandong of the State Council read the congratulatory letter and delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.

　　Liu Yandong pointed out that it is of great significance to hold the forum on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the entry into force of the UNESCO Charter. The congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader fully reflects that China attaches great importance to the cause of museums, which will certainly encourage and promote international exchanges and mutual learning in the field of cultural relics and contribute to the progress of human civilization.

　　Liu Yandong emphasized that China has thousands of years of civilization inheritance, and its rich cultural heritage bears the cultural genes and spiritual symbols of the Chinese nation. China regards the development of museums as a national cultural strategy, optimizes its layout and improves its functions, thus forming a diversified museum system. The number of registered museums is 223 times that of new China in 1949, with more than 20,000 exhibitions and 700 million visitors every year. Museums are not only institutions that collect, protect, research and display cultural heritage, but also cultural services and educational institutions that serve people’s all-round development and face the future, and have played an active role in economic and social development.

　　Liu Yandong pointed out that it is a common task for all countries to build, protect and make good use of museums. We should enhance the sense of community of human destiny, implement the relevant initiatives of UNESCO, deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of exhibitions, cultural relics protection, personnel training, application of scientific and technological achievements, and cracking down on cultural relics crimes, so that countries can enrich their collections and show greater value in the inheritance of civilization and the exchange of people’s hearts.

　　The International Museum High-level Forum was jointly organized by UNESCO, China National Committee for UNESCO, National Cultural Heritage Administration and Shenzhen Municipal Governments, and attended by more than 200 world-renowned museum leaders and experts.

Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG. The front of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG adopts a very atmospheric design, which is very recognizable. Coupled with headlights, the design looks very young. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4749MM*1938MM*1640MM, the car uses avant-garde lines, the car side looks very handsome, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the rear of the car looks lovely, the taillights show a lovely design style, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG looks very sharp, which better enhances the cool feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with an 11.9-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a capable dashboard and is full of technology. The car uses leather/suede mixed seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory for the first and second seats, electric adjustment with memory for the seat, and seat proportion tilting, with exquisite materials and comfortable riding.

In terms of functional configuration, Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

To sum up, the Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG introduced today not only has an eye-catching performance in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Welcome to the Autohome Jiujiang promotion channel to reveal a car buying opportunity that you can’t miss. At present, the high-profile luxury SUV is under way in Jiujiang with extraordinary discounts. The maximum discount range is as high as 163,700 yuan, which reduces the starting price of this high-end model to 263,200 yuan, bringing real benefits to consumers. If you are interested in the Audi Q5L, be sure to click on the quotation form below to further inquire about the detailed pickup price, and seize this rare price reduction opportunity to realize your driving dream.

The exterior design of the Audi Q5L is full of power and elegance, with the front part of the Audi family’s iconic hexagonal air intake grille and sharp LED headlights to create a strong brand identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both sporty and luxurious, which fully reflects Audi’s attention to detail and the pursuit of exquisite craftsmanship.

The Audi Q5L combines movement and power with its elegant side lines. The body measures 4770mm long, 1893mm wide and 1667mm high, and the wheelbase reaches 2907mm, showing a spacious interior. The front wheelbase is 1616mm and the rear wheelbase is 1610mm, ensuring stable driving performance. In terms of tire specifications, the Audi Q5L adopts 235/55 R19 tires, which are matched with exquisite wheel rim design, which not only provides good grip, but also adds to the visual charm of the vehicle.

The interior design of the Audi Q5L is both refined and comfortable, using elegant lines and high-quality materials. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather to provide a good grip, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The center console is equipped with a 10.1-inch high definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation and phone, which is easy to operate and clear display. The seat is made of imitation leather material, and the seat adjustment function is rich, including multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and waist support. The main and passenger seats are equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat also has electric memory function, providing passengers with a full range of comfort experience. In addition, the USB/Type-C interface in the car is reasonably distributed, with two in the front and two in the back, making it convenient for passengers to connect devices while driving.

The Audi Q5L is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 140 kW and a torque output of 320 Nm. This power unit has 190 horsepower, providing strong power support for the vehicle. With a 7-speed wet dual-clutch transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience and efficient performance.

Overall, the Q5L has won over Autohome owners for its excellent price-performance ratio and the solid quality of German cars. He emphasizes the vehicle’s domineering appearance and comfort, and believes that there are few competitors who can compete with it at the same price. The Audi Q5L is undoubtedly the ideal choice for consumers who pursue quality and practicality. It not only meets the needs of daily commuting, but also reflects the high requirements of car owners for driving enjoyment.

2024 models as low as only 15 (subsidized).

Hundreds of thousands can have hundreds of thousands of configurations, but there is electricity to extend the range, which is called by millions of netizens as the price butcher of high-end new energy.

The length of the car is 4915, the wheelbase is 2825, and it has a six-seat layout. The interior adopts an environmentally friendly cockpit, the central control is equipped with a 14.6-inch 2.5k floating central control screen, built-in 8295 chip, and the rear row provides a 15.6-inch rear entertainment screen. At the same time, some models are equipped with.

In terms of power, it provides two kinds of power: pure electric and range extension, with a full battery life of 520 kilometers. It is worth mentioning that the leading 416 pure electric board is standard with all 800 volts carbonized into a high-voltage platform, and the power is charged from 30% to 80%, and it only takes 15 minutes at the fastest. The range extension version is equipped with a 1.5-liter four-cylinder range extender, with a pure electric range of 200 kilometers and a comprehensive range of 1,095 kilometers.

In terms of price, the entry-level extended range 200 Smart Edition has a discounted landing price of around 150,000 yuan, while the pure electric entry-level 500 Smart Edition has a landing price of around 157,000 yuan. If your budget is in the price range of 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, then it is worth considering leading 416.

　　Our reporter Xiang Yantao

　　After 1003 days of announcing its entry into the electric vehicle industry, Xiaomi Automobile officially made its debut. On December 28th, Xiaomi Group held the Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference in Beijing. The design, performance, battery life, safety and other details of Xiaomi SU7, the first work of Xiaomi Automobile, made its first public appearance.

　　"Xiaomi decided to invest ten times, start with the underlying core technology, seriously build a good car, and through 15 to 20 years of hard work, become the top five automobile manufacturers in the world and strive for the all-round rise of China’s automobile industry!" Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, said at the scene that Xiaomi Automobile is a major leap for Xiaomi Group from the mobile phone industry to the automobile industry, and it is also a key leap for the complete closed loop of "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes".

　　Lei Jun said that from the beginning, Xiaomi Automobile insisted on starting from the underlying core technology, insisting on positive research and development, and deep self-research on key tracks. At present, Xiaomi Automobile has invested more than 10 billion yuan in the first phase of R&D, and the R&D team has more than 3,400 engineers, including thousands of top technical experts at home and abroad in key fields.

　　This conference officially revealed the progress and breakthrough of five core technologies of Xiaomi Automobile, including electric drive, battery, large die casting, intelligent driving, intelligent cockpit and other key areas, which can be called a comprehensive display of Xiaomi’s 13-year technology accumulation.

　　Among them, in the field of industrial hard technology, Xiaomi has demonstrated the scientific and technological strength of self-developed manufacturing hard core, and has the leading intelligent manufacturing strength of complete automobile industry. For example, the super motor HyperEngine V8s independently developed and produced by Xiaomi has a rotational speed of 27200rpm, ranking first in the world in terms of mass production motor speed; Xiaomi has developed the integrated battery technology of CTB, and the world’s first battery inversion technology has achieved the highest battery integration efficiency of 77.8% in the world. In order to ensure the battery performance and quality from the source, Xiaomi even built its own battery pack factory.

　　In addition, Xiaomi has independently developed "9100t super large die-casting cluster" and self-developed die-casting alloy material "Titan alloy", becoming the only automobile manufacturer in China with self-developed large die-casting and die-casting materials. At present, the industry is winding up the tonnage of clamping force of large die casting. Xiaomi firmly takes the road of full-stack self-research, from self-research materials and equipment cluster systems to finished castings, and has completed the full-stack self-research of almost all links in the large die casting industry chain.

　　In the field of intelligent soft technology, Xiaomi has demonstrated the unique advantages of "technology giant, eco-car-making" and promoted the integration of automobile industry, consumer electronics industry and intelligent ecology. For example, based on Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, Xiaomi intelligent cockpit has realized the bottom reconstruction, evolved for the car, and created an advanced intelligent mobile space; In the field of intelligent driving, Xiaomi industry launched three key technologies, namely adaptive zoom BEV technology, large road model and super-resolution occupation network technology.

　　In addition, the comprehensive empowerment of AI has also become a new bright spot for Xiaomi Automobile to integrate cutting-edge technologies and achieve innovative breakthroughs. For example, in addition to the first road model in the industry, Xiaomi has also developed the world’s first mass-produced "end-to-end perception decision-making model" for the parking service scene of intelligent driving, which can observe and dynamically adjust the parking spaces in mechanical garages and other ultra-difficult parking spaces in real time.

　　Zhang Xiang, director of Vodafone Digital Automobile International Cooperation Research Center, told the Securities Daily that Xiaomi currently adopts the mode of self-purchasing equipment and self-building factories in core areas such as batteries and die casting, which is a common practice in the current industry. For example, Weilai makes its own motors, Tesla has a battery assembly plant, and BYD has mastered the most self-developed technologies for core components. Car companies build their own factories in these fields, on the one hand, because the production capacity of some core components is not very large, the supply chain is not very mature, and outsourcing faces supply chain security problems; On the other hand, the prices of these core components are relatively high and the profits are relatively high. If you choose to build your own factory, you can enjoy the industry dividend. If you outsource it completely, the technical content and profits of Xiaomi Automobile will be greatly reduced.

　　At the end of October this year, Xiaomi announced a comprehensive upgrade of the group’s strategy, from "mobile phone ×AIoT" to "people, cars and homes are all ecological", and cars have become the most important part of Xiaomi Group’s strategy. Lei Jun announced that with the addition of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi’s "full ecology of people and cars" was officially closed.

　　Lei Jun introduced that "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes" is a super-intelligent ecology that comprehensively opens up people, cars and homes, realizes seamless connection and real-time collaboration of hardware equipment, and drives industrial chain partners to create a people-centered and active service. Xiaomi 澎湃 OS has opened up more than 200 categories including Xiaomi Automobile. In the past 13 years, Xiaomi has laid out 12 technical fields and 99 sub-tracks. Based on the principle of "deep integration of soft and hard, comprehensive empowerment of AI", Xiaomi has formed a "fusion technology stack" to continuously empower product development and manufacturing.

　　

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The financial difficulties of China Football Super League have always been a topic of great concern. In recent years, the Super League has been hit by a serious economic crisis, which has led to the situation that some clubs have to be dissolved. This situation once triggered people’s concerns about the future development of the Super League.

However, in the latest news, two established clubs, Shanghai Harbour and Beijing Guoan, gave a positive reply, saying that they will continue to invest money for the team and guarantee to participate in next season’s competition. This is undoubtedly an exciting news, but also let the China Football Association breathe a sigh of relief.

As China football clubs with a long history and great reputation, Shanghai Port and Guoan have been reported to be unstable in operation and possibly even dissolved in the past few years. This series of rumors has further weakened people’s problems about the sustainable development of the Chinese Super League.

However, it seems that Shanghai and Guoan have not given up their responsibilities. According to relevant reports, the parent companies behind the two clubs have made it clear that they will continue to invest and support the team’s operation. This decision not only shows the courage and confidence of the two giant clubs, but also adds a touch of bright color to the future of the Chinese Super League.

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In addition, it is worth mentioning that Zhonghe, the parent company of Beijing Guoan Club. Although the company faces a huge deficit, it has no intention of quitting the club. This shows that China and China have a deep understanding of football and its influence, and are willing to shoulder their responsibilities in it. Similarly, no organization has proposed the intention of transferring Guoan Club.

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Of course, in today’s economic situation, many enterprises are under pressure and challenges, and the football industry is no exception. Compared with the past, Shanghai and Zhonghe may invest less in the club. However, this can’t hide their contributions in supporting the development of strong teams and ensuring the treatment of players.

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In fact, with the joint efforts of China Football Association and other relevant stakeholders, in recent years, Super League has taken a series of measures to solve the financial difficulties and gradually promote the professional development. For example, increase marketing efforts and introduce more business partners. These measures have provided more development opportunities for the Super League and injected new vitality into the club.

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Generally speaking, although the Chinese Super League has experienced some financial difficulties and dissolution rumors in recent years, the decisions of Shanghai and Guoan once again prove that the giant clubs have deep feelings and responsibilities for China football. They will continue to invest and guarantee to participate in next season’s competition, which brings infinite expectations to people. Similarly, with the joint efforts of all parties, I believe that the Chinese Super League can overcome difficulties, develop continuously and make greater achievements.

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Extended topic: In addition to the economic problems faced by the Super League, there are a series of issues related to football in China that deserve our attention. The first is the construction of youth training system. How to cultivate more outstanding young players is one of the long-standing problems in China football. Only through a sound and efficient youth training system can we ensure the future worship strength of China football.

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Secondly, the adjustment of foreign aid introduction policy. In recent years, it has played an important role in introducing overseas top stars to improve the level of domestic professional leagues. But equally, whether the restrictions on the amount and salary of foreign aid are reasonable has always been a controversial topic. What kind of policies should be adopted to balance the competitive relationship between domestic players and foreign aid, which can not only improve the level of the league, but also do no harm to the development of local players.

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To sum up, there is still great potential to be tapped in the development of China football market. In recent years, top European clubs have marched into China, and made active attempts in business operation and brand promotion. How to further expand the scale of the football industry and increase the profit model has also become an important proposition.

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Generally speaking, in the context of solving the financial difficulties, the continued investment of super league giants has brought hope to people. However, in addition, China football still needs to be reformed and innovated from many levels. Only by developing and expanding in all aspects can we realize the historical mission that the "green field" should shoulder in the great cause of Chinese national rejuvenation.

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Youth training system construction: China football has been seeking to improve its international competitiveness, and a sound youth training system is indispensable. China football needs to invest more resources to train young players and provide them with high-quality training and competition opportunities to ensure that more local stars will emerge in the future. This may require improving infrastructure, hiring more professional coaches, and cooperating with schools to train football teenagers.

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Adjustment of foreign aid introduction policy: foreign aid has played a key role in improving the level of the league, but it has also caused some controversy. China Football Association needs to carefully weigh the amount and salary of foreign aid to ensure that domestic players have enough opportunities to participate in the competition and promote the growth of local players. This may require more attractive policies to attract international stars to play in China and encourage clubs to train more local young players.

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Football market development: China football market has great potential, but it needs further development. More and more international football clubs have realized the value of China market, but China football can also expand the scale of football industry in various ways, including developing football tourism, promoting football education and providing more entertainment activities. This will help to improve the popularity and attractiveness of the Super League.

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Cooperation and win-win: The problem of football in China needs the cooperation of all parties. Government, Football Association, clubs, fans and enterprises can all play a role in promoting the development of football in China. Partnership, investment and common vision will help solve financial problems and other challenges.

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To sum up, China football faces a series of challenges, but it also has great opportunities. The commitment of the super league clubs has brought a glimmer of light to China football, but to achieve sustained success, we need to carry out reforms and innovations in many aspects, including youth training, foreign aid policies, market development and the establishment of cooperative partnerships. Only through all-round efforts can China football realize its ambition and realize the historical mission of football in the great cause of Chinese national rejuvenation.

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Korean War, Vietnam War, Afghanistan War … Today, let’s briefly review many wars launched by the United States after World War II to see what kind of war crimes this "world’s biggest source of chaos" has committed.

Korean War

Overview-On June 25th, 1950, Korean Civil War broke out. The Truman administration of the United States brazenly intervened with its Cold War mentality and ambition to dominate the world and contain communism, and rallied the so-called "United Nations forces" to launch an all-out war against the DPRK. On July 27, 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed, and the three-year Korean War ended.

Loss-Although the Korean War was short but extremely bloody, more than 3 million civilians died and about 3 million people became refugees. According to the statistics of the DPRK, the war destroyed about 8,700 factories, 5,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and 600,000 families, and 2 million children under the age of 18 were displaced by the war.

According to the data, the US military secretly carried out germ warfare in northern Korea and parts of northeastern China. O ‘Neill, a prisoner of the US Air Force, said in his confession: "The US military chose to start germ warfare in winter … to test the cold-resistant germ weapons we made in a special laboratory. The ultimate goal is to use these bacterial weapons in germ warfare against countries with cold climates such as the Soviet Union and people’s democratic countries. "

Voice-"This is a wrong war with the wrong enemy at the wrong place and time." Omar bradley, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said.

This is a Korean child who was injured in the Korean War. Xinhua news agency

Vietnam War

Overview-In 1955, the Vietnam War broke out. During the war, the United States fostered the pro-American regime in South Vietnam against North Vietnam. On May 14th, 1961, American "Special Operations Forces" invaded South Vietnam. On April 30, 1975, the last US helicopter left Saigon.

Losses-The Vietnam War killed 2 million civilians and displaced more than 3 million refugees. The US military is throwing about 20 million gallons of defoliants (orange agent), resulting in 400,000 Vietnamese deaths and 2 million Vietnamese suffering from cancer or other diseases. The US military is still leaving behind about 350,000 tons of explosive bombs and mines, and it is estimated that it will still take 300 years to completely remove them.

In March 1968, American soldiers slaughtered more than 500 people, including men, women and children, in Mylai village, Vietnam’s generalized province. This was the Mylai village massacre that shocked the world. According to the Los Angeles Times, in addition to the massacre in Mylai Village, there were at least 320 other incidents in which American troops massacred Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, killing nearly 700 civilians.

Voice-In his speech in front of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall in 2012, former US President Barack Obama said that the cost of war is huge, and it will cause serious casualties among innocent civilians. War itself is not glorious and should be rejected.

This is the wreckage of the US b-52 bomber displayed at the Vietnam Military Museum in Hanoi, Vietnam. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gao Mengjin)

Kosovo War

Overview-On March 24th, 1999, NATO led by the United States brazenly bombed Yugoslavia without the authorization of the United Nations, under the banner of "preventing the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo", and the Kosovo war broke out. In June, NATO signed an armistice agreement with Yugoslavia, and Kosovo was temporarily entrusted by the United Nations.

Losses-The war killed more than 2,000 innocent civilians, injured more than 6,000 people, displaced nearly 1 million people, and lost more than 2 million people’s livelihood, resulting in economic losses of more than 200 billion US dollars to Yugoslavia. According to statistics, NATO troops used at least 31,000 depleted uranium bombs, which led to a sharp increase in the incidence of cancer and leukemia in this region and had a long-term disastrous impact on the local and European ecological environment.

Voice-German writer Michael Luders once wrote in his book that after the Kosovo War in 1999, NATO went beyond the principle of collective self-defense and launched a military operation against Yugoslavia, causing civilian casualties in the name of humanitarianism. This shows that in the eyes of the United States and the European Union, human rights are only a secondary concern, especially when human rights standards are only applied to non-allies.

On February 19, 2008, in the center of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, pedestrians walked past a building destroyed by air strikes during the Kosovo war. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Xiaoling photo

Afghanistan War

Overview-After the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the United States and its allies launched a military strike against Afghanistan in early October of that year on the grounds that the Taliban in Afghanistan refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, and quickly overthrew the Taliban regime and stationed troops for a long time. On August 30, 2021, local time, the last US military transport plane took off from Kabul International Airport. This "longest war in American history" ended in the sudden withdrawal of the US military.

Losses-According to statistics, 47,245 Afghan civilians and 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers and policemen unrelated to the "September 11th" incident were killed and more than 10 million people were displaced. The United Nations World Food Program warned in 2021 that about 98% of Afghans do not have enough food, and Afghanistan is facing "avalanche hunger and poverty".

During the war, U.S. warplanes bloodbath Laccagni village in Panjiwai district of Kandahar province and launched air strikes against it, killing 63 villagers, including a family of 17 people, and injuring dozens. The day before the complete withdrawal from Afghanistan, the U.S. military fired missiles at a white car parked in the courtyard of a family in Kabul, killing a family of ten people, including seven children.

Voice-"The killing of civilians, including children, by the US military in air raids has exposed the hypocrisy of the so-called human rights defenders in the United States. The international community should condemn the US for trampling on human rights and bring the criminals to justice." A villager in Laccagni village expressed such anger.

On December 16, 2003, the US military patrolled Wardak province in central Afghanistan. The war in Afghanistan, which lasted for nearly 20 years, became the longest war in American history. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Lei photo

Iraq War

Overview-In March 2003, the United States and its western allies invaded Iraq, bypassing the UN Security Council, on the grounds that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, despite the strong opposition of the international community. On August 18, 2010, the last US combat brigade left Iraq, marking the end of US military operations. On December 15, 2011, the United States officially announced the end of the US military mission in Iraq.

Loss-The war left the land that gave birth to the civilization of the two rivers riddled with holes, resulting in the death of about 200,000 to 250,000 civilians, of which more than 16,000 were directly killed by the US military. According to statistics, the total number of depleted uranium bombs exploded in Iraq exceeded 3,400 tons. Today, there are still about 25 million mines and other explosive remnants to be removed in Iraq. The Iraq war also broke the balance between the political forces in the Middle East after the Cold War, making the people’s livelihood in the region miserable and chaotic.

In November 2003, the Iraqi citizen Ala Karim Ahmed was arrested and imprisoned by the US military. In prison, American soldiers used police dogs, whips and shackles to force him to confess. According to Alla Karim Ahmed, at that time, the prison was often attacked by mortars from anti-American armed men. The US military could hide in bunkers, and the detainees had to resign themselves to fate. A shell landed in the prison, killing 37 people and injuring 104 others. In 2004, the photos of American soldiers abusing prisoners in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq were exposed, which shocked the world.

Voice-The website of American Atlantic Monthly once published: "Americans never really understand the cost of war, but they continue to fight. Only Iraqi civilians know the geometry of the cost of war."

A citizen of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, once said sadly: "The United States has set Iraq back for 100 years."

On April 14th, 2003, dozens of American Black Hawk and Apache helicopter gunships arrived in Kuwait to take off from the port of Kuwait City to reinforce the Iraqi front. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaoguo photo

[Syrian War]

Overview-When the civil war broke out in Syria in 2011, the United States and its western allies strongly supported the opposition armed forces and tried to overthrow the Syrian government. In September 2014, the United States initiated the formation of an international alliance to combat the extremist organization "Islamic State", expanded the scope of air strikes against the target of "Islamic State" from Iraq to Syria, and established several military bases in eastern Syria. Since 2017, the United States has launched an air strike against Syria on the grounds of "preventing the Syrian government from using chemical weapons."

Loss-From 2016 to 2019, there were 33,584 recorded civilians who died in the war in Syria. Among them, 3833 people were directly killed by the bombing of the United States-led Coalition forces, half of whom were women and children. According to the American public television network, the so-called "most accurate air strike in history" launched by the US military alone killed 1,600 Syrian civilians. The war has caused the people’s livelihood in Syria to wither. According to a survey conducted by the World Food Program in April 2020, about one-third of Syrians do not have enough food, and 87% of them have no savings.

Voice-Syrian political activist Wada Issa once said: "They (the United States) steal our resources here, create chaos and wreak havoc, and even have the nerve to call themselves the’ savior’ of the suffering Syrian people."

On September 1, 2016, several Syrian children sat in front of the Harjele refugee camp in the southern suburbs of Damascus, the Syrian capital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Yushe

According to the data of the "War Cost" project of Watson Institute of Brown University in the United States, the total number of military and civilian deaths caused by the war launched by the United States in the "post-9.11 era" is as high as 929,000, and at least 38 million people have been displaced, and this is only a "very conservative estimate", and the actual number may be between 49 million and 60 million.

In addition to directly launching or participating in wars, the United States frequently interferes in other countries’ internal affairs by directly or indirectly supporting proxy war, inciting other countries’ civil wars, providing weapons and ammunition, and training anti-government armed forces, which seriously damages the social stability, public safety and healthy economic development of the countries concerned.

"The biggest source of chaos in the world", the United States deserves its name!

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Wanquan, Zhang Wu

Text Editor: Song Hui

Author: Xinhua News Agency client

On November 3, 2022, Beijing-Moore Thread 2022 Autumn Conference was successfully held today in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, Beijing. At the press conference, Moore Thread launched the new multifunctional GPU chip "Chunxiao", the industry’s first national tide graphics card MTT S80 based on MUSA architecture, MTT S3000 for server applications, and the meta-computing integrated machine MCCX. This is another leap in the iterative innovation of Moore Thread’s multifunctional GPU products after a lapse of 7 months.

Not only hardware, Moore Thread also released a series of GPU software stacks and application tools around MUSA, including MUSA Developer Suite, cloud native sGPU technology and Metauniverse platform MTVERSE, etc., aiming at building an overall solution from the bottom chip to the upper development and application, and realizing the comprehensive upgrade of Moore Thread’s innovative mode of multi-functional GPU software and hardware integration.

At the conference site, Moore Thread also demonstrated more than 40 rich applications based on its multi-functional GPU, covering PC games, AI, digital people, digital twins, physical simulation, 8K multimedia display, cloud games, cloud desktop, digital office and other scenes. Partners such as AOC, Dell, Philips, Gujia, Tsinghua Tongfang, Inspur, Great Wall and Haier provided equipment support for application display, fully demonstrating Moore Thread’s powerful product applications.

GPU is a systematic project, involving hardware architecture, driver development, software ecology, sales and application, etc., with high R&D barriers and long industrial chain. The current GPU ecosystem, after decades of changes, has become huge and complex. If a GPU is to complete the commercial application from R&D to market, it can’t do without the continuous investment in hardware and software, and it can’t do without the strong support of ecology.

In March this year, Moore Thread officially released the first multifunctional GPU chip "Su Causeway", which has been recognized by many markets and ecology. The number of partners of Thread PES Perfect Experience System Alliance is increasing, covering CPU, operating system, OEM, software service provider, cloud service provider and system software developer. Based on the "Su Causeway" chip, Moore Thread and OEM partners have successfully launched a number of personal computers, workstations and data center server products, which are applied in business scenarios such as daily office, digital twinning, artificial intelligence training and reasoning; At the same time, we have joined hands with cloud service vendors to provide GPU cloud computing capabilities for users in different industries, paving the way for the application of Moore Thread GPU in many industries. China Mobile Cloud Capability Center has signed a strategic cooperation memorandum with Moore Thread to carry out extensive cooperation in the fields of cloud computing, cloud applications and accelerated computing; China Telecom Research Institute and Moore Thread will jointly explore the new infrastructure and local ecology of Metauniverse around intelligent computing, scientific research and development, application scenarios, etc., and promote the application of Metauniverse technology in key business scenarios.

Zhang Jianzhong, founder and CEO of Moore, expressed his gratitude to all partners and users on the spot, and further said: "GPU entrepreneurship is a long-term undertaking, full of challenges, and we know the importance of ecology. Based on the advanced MUSA architecture, Moore Multi-functional GPU continuously builds a complete software stack and application ecosystem, aiming at creating friendly support and experience for the open ecosystem. Only when we get together with eco-partners and industry users can we really exert the computing power of Moore Thread and provide the core power for the meta-universe and digital economy. "

Keeping the pace of the speed of light, Moore Thread officially released the second multifunctional GPU chip "Chunxiao", which integrates 22 billion transistors, has built-in MUSA architecture general-purpose computing core and tensor computing core, and can support FP32, FP16 and INT8 computing precision. Compared with the previously released "Su Causeway" chip, the four built-in computing engines of "Chunxiao" have been fully upgraded, which has brought about significant performance improvement: the graphics rendering capability has increased by 3 times on average; The coding ability is increased by 4 times, and the decoding ability is increased by 2 times; ; On average, the acceleration of AI is increased by 4 times, and the performance of physical simulation is increased by 2.5 times. At the same time, new technology is introduced to support narrow-band HD, saving bandwidth by more than 30%.

The newly released Moore thread MTT S80 is based on "Chunxiao" GPU chip, and it is also the first national tide graphics card for gamers. With 4096 programmable MUSA cores, it can provide 14.4TFLOPS single-precision floating-point computing power at 1.8GHz. At the same time, MTT S80 is also the first graphics card product equipped with PCIe Gen5 interface in the industry. With 16GB GDDR6 large-capacity high-speed video memory, supplemented by 8K ultra-high definition and 1080P 360Hz high refresh rate display output capability, it can bring the ultimate game vision and operation experience to gamers.

The successful launch of MTT S80 makes Moore Thread the first GPU company in China to support Windows environment and DirectX graphic interface. Its powerful 3D graphics rendering capability will be able to bring users a smooth operation experience in 4K resolution in Windows DirectX games. At present, the Windows driver of MTT S80 has built-in MUSA DirectX Driver module, and has been adapted to dozens of mainstream games such as diablo 3, League of Legends and Crossing the Firewire.

At the press conference, Moore Thread demonstrated the smooth game running effect brought by MTT S80. At present, Moore Thread is cooperating with game engine developers such as Unreal and Unity, as well as top domestic game developers such as tencent games, Netease Games, Xishanju, Perfect World, and 360 Games (in no particular order), so as to provide better and faster support for game engines and game products, and enable players to get a continuously updated 3A-level game experience. In the future, Moore Thread will continue to update Windows drivers and MUSA DirectX versions to achieve more game compatibility and performance optimization.

Moore Thread announced on the spot that MTT S80 graphics card has completed the first batch of production and stocking, and will start limited sales in JD.COM e-commerce platform on November 11th, 2022.

The newly released MTT S3000 is based on Moore Thread MUSA architecture, and it is also the first multifunctional server GPU product based on Chunxiao. The diverse computing power of Moore MTT S3000 can provide universal intelligent computing power support for AI reasoning and training, cloud games, cloud rendering, video cloud, digital twinning, digital content creation and other scenes with the help of the complete MUSA software stack covering graphics rendering, video processing and deep learning. It aims to build a solid computing power foundation for the construction of data centers, intelligent computing centers and meta-computing centers, and help the innovation and landing of diverse applications in the meta-universe.

Mts3000 contains 4096 MUSA stream processing cores and 128 dedicated tensor computing cores, with a transistor scale of 22 billion, an operating frequency of 1.9GHz and a memory bit width of 256bit；. With 32GB GDDR6 video memory, the bandwidth is 448gb/s; It supports FP32, FP16, INT8 and other kinds of calculation accuracy, among which the calculation power of FP32 can reach 15.2TFLOPS

Thread MTT S3000 and its supporting software and hardware products can cover the whole process from algorithm model to application deployment, and can provide friendly and rich package solutions for AI users. With the blessing of MUSA computing platform, MTT S3000 has multi-dimensional advantages such as ease of use, scalability and compatibility in deep learning training. In the aspect of deep learning reasoning, MTT S3000 supports mainstream AI models in many fields, such as vision, speech, natural speech comprehension and multimodal. At the same time, with the help of CUDA ON MUSA compatibility scheme developed by Moore Thread, users can seamlessly migrate the code developed on CUDA to MTT S3000. Moore also deeply optimized the performance of MUSA software stack and launched TensorX, a self-developed AI reasoning engine.

Ecology is crucial to the promotion of AI applications. At present, MTT S3000 is compatible with many mainstream deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, PaddlePaddle, Jittor, etc., and has accelerated dozens of AI models such as Transformer, CNN and RNN. Moore Thread also announced strategic cooperation with Baidu PaddlePaddle, Luchen Technology, Jittor, OpenMMLab and Zhiyuan Research Institute (in no particular order) to jointly prosper the AI ecosystem.

Software ecology is the key to promote the popularization of GPU computing. With MUSA architecture as the core, Moore Thread released a complete MUSA software stack to serve the vast number of developers and end users. MUSA software stack includes functional modules such as graphics rendering, multimedia, artificial intelligence, physical simulation, general computing, etc. It will cover from the bottom driver to GPU acceleration library, and then to application development kits customized for different industries. It is dedicated to meeting the application development needs in various industry scenarios.

MUSA development kit:Including MUSA general computing driver, MUSA compiler, AI operator library, general computing library, performance analysis tools, etc. Through the MUSA development kit, the majority of MUSA developers can develop, optimize and deploy various applications on desktop PCs, workstations, enterprise data centers, cloud platforms and distributed computer clusters based on Moore Thread multifunctional GPU.

CUDA ON MUSA：Moore Thread has developed a set of CUDA ON MUSA compatibility scheme for users who use CUDA language. Through two steps of compilation and running, CUDA source code can be run on Moore Thread MUSA architecture GPU.

MUSA user software:For the vast number of users, it provides multi-level series of software, including: drivers of different system platforms, PES and other platform software series; MUSA-based adaptive and deeply optimized AI framework, AI operator library, general computing library, optimization tools, containerized deployment runtime library, flexible split scheduling, etc. And cloud computing and application software series such as Digital Man, MT OCR and MT Smart Stream.

In order to make it easier for developers to obtain Moore Thread series software stacks, application solutions and technical support, Moore Thread Developer Website (https://developer.mthreads.com/) is officially launched. This website will be the MUSA software product release and download site, and also the MUSA technology exchange community. Moore Thread will build an open application and developer ecosystem around MUSA platform, and promote the prosperity and development of GPU ecology.

GPU is the key computing power needed by the current data center, and the application of cloud native technology in cloud computing, cloud desktop, cloud games and other fields is becoming more and more common. Therefore, Moore Thread released a series of GPU cloud native solutions based on Moore Thread’s innovative MT Mesh 2.0.

MT Mesh 2.0 can automatically allocate GPU computing and memory resources according to the cloud center application load, and realize the flexible expansion of GPU computing power. It can not only divide a GPU into multiple containers or virtual machines at will, but also support one container or virtual machine to schedule multiple GPUs.

Flexible containerized GPU (sGPU): Based on Kubernetes ecology, MT Mesh 2.0 is used to flexibly and effectively allocate containerized GPU resources.

Virtual GPU(vGPU): Using MT Mesh 2.0, it pioneered the resource elastic segmentation technology in the industry, which can dynamically allocate and modify GPU virtualization resources without restarting, and realize the on-demand call, dynamic expansion and release of computing power. The new "time-space split" feature is introduced, which supports hardware virtualization (SR-IOV), secure physical partitioning, up to 32-way virtualization, Windows cloud desktop GPU virtualization, and GPU pass-through of Unified Communications and Kirin operating systems.

Android container cloud acceleration technology ACX: Using GPU Android container transparent transmission technology and rendering coding integration technology can accelerate Android cloud mobile phone solution, reduce application delay and increase the number of concurrent channels. By natively supporting OpenGL ES, OpenGL rendering framework, and hardware acceleration of Android game material compression algorithms such as ETC/ETC2, better rendering effect and compatibility of Android cloud games can be provided.

Cloud and cloud games are important application scenarios of GPU in the cloud. Moore Thread has cooperated with many cloud desktop eco-partners to provide cost-effective cloud desktop solutions, serving the vast number of users in education, office, finance, geographic information and other industries. In the field of cloud games, Moore Thread and Tencent Pioneer have jointly created a leading cloud game solution for Android, and jointly created an excellent cloud game solution for PC with C-TREK Times, and are committed to bringing high-quality and smooth cloud game experience to the majority of game lovers.

At this conference, Moore Thread also released the MTVERSE Metauniverse platform and many software and hardware products specially built for Metauniverse applications, including the MCCX Metacomputing All-in-One Machine based on MTT S3000.

Based on Moor Thread MUSA GPU cluster, MTVERSE provides users with computing infrastructure services, including big data, AI training and reasoning, graphics rendering and physical simulation. It provides full-stack solutions from hardware cluster, software infrastructure to SDK tool chain, covering many core elements such as people, scenes and content in meta-universe. On the other hand, the massive SDK tools on the upper layer can help developers and applications conveniently call these capabilities, and realize a series of functions such as digital people, document understanding, speech recognition, visual recognition, natural semantic understanding, dialogue interaction, physical simulation, AIGC content generation, etc., further simplifying the development cycle and difficulty of applications and solutions.

Upgrade of AlphaCore physical simulation engine:Two new physical simulation products are added, including Flood Dynamics, a liquid interactive simulation tool, and Storm System；, a meteorological and cloud dynamics simulation tool; The effect and efficiency of gas and fluid simulation tool CatalystFX and cloth hair making tool VeraFiber have been comprehensively improved. Moore announced the deep integration with RaysEngine, the cloud native rendering engine, to realize digital twin real-time 3D rendering and physical simulation, and to make more realistic digital scenes.

DIGITALME digital person solution upgrade:Build a complete production line of digital people, including Nuwa’s digital life maker, Painted Skin’s expression driving engine, Suiying’s digital people’s action driving engine, and on-demand digital people’s dialogue system.

AIGC content generator ma Liang:It supports bilingual graphic generation and editing in Chinese and English, provides users with a zero threshold AIGC creation platform, and helps the integration of science and technology and humanities. Moore also cooperated with Yunnan Arts University to provide end-to-end "computing power and algorithm" solutions for artists, jointly set up "AI Art Creation Laboratory of Design Institute", and set up Maliang course to train design students and help artistic creation.

MCCX all-in-one computing machine:The purpose is to provide powerful and easy-to-use meta-computing power. For the meta-computing power application scenarios such as AI, rendering, coding and decoding, MCCX has designed a reasonable system architecture and resource ratio to provide users with cost-effective meta-computing power hardware solutions; By means of integrated delivery of software and hardware, a complete basic software stack, development environment, AI and rendering framework are preset, which supports one-click application deployment and upgrade, and realizes out-of-the-box meta-computing computing power.