上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,上海品茶网

　　The official WeChat of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Gongxin Weibo, today (March 22) released the Provisions on the Scope of Necessary Personal Information for Common Mobile Internet Applications jointly formulated by the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Markets.

　　The "Regulations" clarify thatMobile Internet application (APP) operators shall not refuse users to use the basic functions of the APP because they do not agree to collect unnecessary personal information.It also clarified the necessary personal information scope of 39 common types of apps, which will be implemented from May 1 this year.

　　39 common types of appsScope of necessary personal information

　　(1) Map navigation category, the basic function service is "positioning and navigation", and the necessary personal information is: location information, departure place and arrival place.

　　(2) Network car class, the basic function services are "online taxi booking service and cruise taxi calling service", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The passenger’s departure place, arrival place, location information and whereabouts;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel (online booking taxi service).

　　(3) Instant messaging, the basic function service is "providing text, pictures, voice, video and other online instant messaging services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Account information: account number and account number list of instant messaging contacts.

　　(4) Network community category, the basic function service is "blog, forum, community and other topic discussion, information sharing and attention interaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(5) Online payment category, the basic function service is "online payment, cash withdrawal, transfer and other functions", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2 registered user name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, bank card number.

　　(6) Online shopping, the basic function service is "purchasing goods", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(7) Food and beverage take-out category, the basic function service is "food and beverage purchase and delivery", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(eight) mail delivery category., the basic function service is "mail, parcel, printed matter and other articles delivery service", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Identity information such as the sender’s name, certificate type and number;

　　2. The sender’s address and telephone number;

　　3. The recipient’s name, address and telephone number;

　　4. Name, nature and quantity of the delivered articles.

　　(9) Traffic ticketing, the basic function service is "transportation-related ticketing service and itinerary management (such as ticket purchase, change, refund, itinerary management, etc.)", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2 passenger’s name, certificate type and number, and passenger type. Passenger types usually include children, adults, students, etc.

　　3. Departure, destination, departure time, train number/boat number, seat/cabin class, seat number (if any), license plate number and license plate color (ETC service);

　　4. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(10) Marriage and blind date category, the basic function service is "marriage and blind date", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The gender, age and marital status of the blind date.

　　(eleven) job recruitment category, the basic function service is "job hunting and recruitment information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Resume provided by the job seeker.

　　(12) peer-to-peer lending class, the basic function service is "personal loan application service for consumption, daily production and operation turnover, etc.", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The borrower’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period and bank card number.

　　(thirteen) housing rental category, the basic function service is "personal housing information release, house rental or sale", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Basic information of housing: address, area/apartment type, expected selling price or rent.

　　(14) Used car transactions, the basic function service is "second-hand car trading information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name, certificate type and number of the buyer;

　　3. Name of the seller, certificate type and number, vehicle driving license number and vehicle identification number.

　　(15) Registration of consultation, the basic function service is "online consultation and consultation, appointment and registration", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. When registering, you need to provide the patient’s name, certificate type and number, and the hospital and department where the registration is scheduled;

　　3. You need to provide a description of your illness when you ask.

　　(16) Tourism services, the basic function service is "publishing and ordering information of tourism service products", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Travel destination and travel time of the traveler;

　　3 traveler’s name, certificate type and number, contact information.

　　(17) Hotel services, the basic function service is "hotel reservation", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name and contact information of the lodger, check-in and check-out time, and name of the hotel.

　　(18) Online games, the basic function service is "providing online game products and services", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(nineteen) learning and education, the basic function service is "online tutoring, online classroom, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(20) Local life category, the basic function service is "daily life service such as domestic maintenance, home decoration, second-hand idle goods transaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(21) Women’s health categoryThe basic functional services are "women’s menstrual management, pregnancy and parenting, beauty and body care and other health management services", and you can use the basic functional services without personal information.

　　(twenty-two) car service, the basic function service is "bike-sharing, car sharing, car rental and other services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Use the certificate type and number of the service user of shared car and rental car, and the driving certificate information;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel;

　　4. Use the location information of bike-sharing and time-sharing car rental service users.

　　(XXIII) Investment and wealth management, the basic function service is "stock, futures, funds, bonds and other related investment and financial services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name, certificate type and number, validity period and photocopy of the investment and wealth management user;

　　3. Investment and wealth management user’s fund account, bank card number or payment account number.

　　(24) Mobile banking, the basic function service is "bank account management, information inquiry, transfer and remittance services through mobile intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. User’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, photocopy of certificate, bank card number and mobile phone number reserved by the bank;

　　3. The payee’s name, bank card number and bank information shall be provided for transfer.

　　(twenty-five) mailbox cloud disk class, the basic function service is "e-mail, cloud disk, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(26) teleconferencing, the basic function service is "providing audio or video conference through the network", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(27) Webcasts, the basic function service is "to provide the public with real-time information browsing services in the form of video, audio, graphics and text", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(twenty-eight) online audio-visual category, the basic function service is "film and television, music search and play", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(twenty-nine) short video class, the basic function service is "video search and play within a certain time", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(30) news and information, the basic function service is "news information browsing and searching", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(31) Sports and fitnessThe basic function service is "exercise and fitness training", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(32) Browser class, the basic function service is "browsing Internet information resources", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(33) Input methods, the basic function service is "input of words, symbols, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(34) Safety management category, the basic function services are "killing viruses, cleaning up malicious plug-ins, fixing vulnerabilities, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

　　(35) Electronic books, the basic function service is "e-book search and reading", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(36) Shooting beautification., the basic function service is "shooting, beauty, filter, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(37) Application stores, the basic function service is "APP search and download", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(38) Practical tools, the basic function services are "calendar, weather, dictionary translation, calculator, remote control, flashlight, compass, clock alarm, file transfer, file management, wallpaper ringtone, screen capture, recording, document processing, smart home assistant, constellation personality test, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

　　(thirty-nine) performance ticketing category, the basic function service is "performance ticket purchase", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Number of performances and seats (if any);

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

China FAW, the cradle of new China automobile industry, witnessed China automobile industry from scratch, from weak to strong. Time flies, 71 years later, the development of China FAW and the country has always resonated at the same frequency, and it has always practiced the mission and responsibility of "serving the country and becoming an industrial power" in the advancing wave of the times.

China faw gate 1

In July 1956, the first truck (Jiefang brand) was born, ending the history that cars could not be made in New China; in May 1958, the first car (Dongfeng brand) was born, and in August of the same year, the first limousine (Hongqi brand) was born, thus opening the history of new China’s independent car brand. After more than 70 years of development, China FAW has always carried out the role of "the eldest son of the Republic automobile", accumulated a lot of money, innovated and developed, and moved from the first to the first. In 2023, China FAW brand value was 429.157 billion yuan, ranking first in the domestic automobile industry; "Hongqi" brand value was 115.529 billion yuan, ranking first in the passenger car brand industry; "Jiefang" brand value was 118.776 billion yuan, ranking first in the commercial vehicle brand industry.

Hongqi brand products

From creating a new era of national automobile industry to achieving a new breakthrough in the development of national automobile brands, China FAW has always stood on the forefront in the rolling historical wheel and always strived for the first place. At present, China FAW has grown into a state-owned super-large automobile enterprise group. By March 2024, it has produced and sold more than 58 million vehicles. In particular, the annual sales of Hongqi brand jumped to the level of 300,000 vehicles, creating a rapid industrial miracle.

To build a car for the country and the people, China FAW has been practicing the responsibility of "independently controlling key core technologies", "establishing national automobile brands" and "building a world-class enterprise" for many years, keeping in mind the entrustment, concentrating on innovation, striving to control key core technologies, forging new quality productivity and embarking on a high-quality development road.

The brand blooms with red flag brilliance.

If there is a brand that can represent China automobile, it must be the red flag. This is the unique brand heritage and national car gene endowed by history. In 2018, Hongqi brand released a brand-new strategy, adhered to the concept of "Chinese-style new noble exquisiteness", and created four product series, L, S, H and Q, which achieved rapid growth for many years. In 2023, Hongqi brand officially released three sub-brands: Hongqi Sunflower, Hongqi New Energy and Hongqi Energy-saving Vehicle. Red Flag, the jewel in the crown of China national automobile brand, is more and more dazzling.

Hongqi sunflower guobin motorcade

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

Brand-new brand positioning has made clear the direction for the development of Hongqi and gathered new development potential. In China Brand Expo in 2024, Hongqi brand brought three models to the exhibition. The new model of Hongqi sunflower is the latest masterpiece of Hongqi Guoli, which inherits the national culture and shows the demeanor of a big country; the new model of Hongqi New Energy, the first strategic model of Hongqi New Energy brand-Hongqi EH7, which is a pure electric car with peace of mind, and the red flag EHS7, a medium and large-sized pure electric SUV, which is positioned to provide a travel experience with peace of mind and wisdom, taking into account leisure and off-road in the city. At the same time, the Red Flag brand has appeared frequently on the international stage, conveying the power of China brand to the world with a calm and confident attitude.

Product rejuvenation provides users with wonderful travel services.

With the rapid iterative transformation of new industrial technology and the diversified upgrading of consumer demand, China automobile is facing brand-new challenges and also ushers in greater development opportunities. Whether it is the technological change brought about by energy transformation or the artificial intelligence breaking through the inherent boundary, it is intuitively presented on automobile products. In the face of "product innovation", which is a compulsory question for all car companies, China FAW took the initiative to upgrade its product matrix.

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

In 2024 (18th) beijing international automotive exhibition, China FAW participated in the exhibition with its brand heavyweight products. Among them, the concentrated appearance of 22 models of Hongqi shows a new look of brand development.

China Brand Day Red Flag Booth

China FAW innovates and dedicates brand-new technology, speeds up the launch of star products, provides the ultimate service, and constantly satisfies consumers’ pursuit of "wonderful travel and better life".

Technological innovation to create the ultimate experience

National experience is the best report card of national automobile brands. China FAW has always adhered to the consumer experience as the starting point of technology research and development, manufacturing, and made every effort to meet the needs of Chinese people for a "wonderful trip and a better life". In 2020, China FAW released its technology strategy for the first time. After continuous iterative optimization, on April 18, 2024, the fifth science and technology conference of China FAW officially released the development strategy of its technology "SIGHT (insight) 531", and released the "three technical platforms" of Hongqi brand, namely "Hongqi Tiangong" pure electric platform HME and ".

The Red Flag brand cooperates deeply with the Palace Museum, combining the aesthetic charm of China classical architecture with cutting-edge technology, perfectly integrating into the design of Red Flag products, and creating high-value products with rich cultural connotations. At the same time, China FAW and Dunhuang Research Institute continue to carry out project cooperation, and the latest design results will be published one after another during the year.

Accumulate and develop the inside information with cultural people

In recent years, China FAW has continued to carry out the "Four Capabilities" reform with "cadres can be promoted and demoted, employees can enter and leave, salary can be high and low, and institutions can increase and decrease" as the core. The reform concept of clear goals and responsibilities, matching salary and value, equal incentives and constraints, and the integration of strict management and love has precipitated into a new cultural gene of the enterprise. Through the reform, the support of enterprise organizational structure, institutional mechanism and human resources for strategic objectives and strategic transformation has been further enhanced, and the innovation and creativity of project teams and key talents have been fully released. Equivalence of responsibilities and rights, stimulating the innovation power of talents. China FAW continues to promote institutional innovation, with an average annual increase of 8.6% in R&D investment in the past three years, and implements such methods as "revealing the list and taking the lead" and "task contracting", so that R&D personnel have status, platform and treatment. A large number of young R&D personnel and artisans from big countries continue to emerge, and many post-80 s and post-90 s are entrusted with heavy responsibilities and provoke the girders. Introducing from outside and cultivating from inside to create a highland for automobile talents. The data shows that China FAW has introduced a total of 13,198 talents, among which R&D talents have increased by 13% in three years. In the past three years, he has won 454 honors in the talent category at the provincial and ministerial level and above, among which 11 were selected into the national talent plan. Optimize the mechanism and promote the transformation of achievements into industrial incubation. China FAW actively explores the transformation channels of "licensing and pricing shares", and through the combination mode of "cash incentive and equity incentive", it realizes the organic integration of team project deep binding and employee income amplification.

Robot automatic welding production line in welding workshop of prosperous factory area of China FAW Hongqi manufacturing center

In the future, China FAW will continue to speed up the control of key core technologies, resolutely establish a national automobile brand, continuously enhance its core functions and enhance its core competitiveness, accelerate the construction of China FAW into a world-class mobile travel technology company, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said on September 7 that "healthy aging" is the lowest cost and the best way to deal with the aging population. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will enter from mild aging to moderate aging, which is an important window period. Promoting healthy aging will enter a new stage of development.

　　Wang Haidong, Director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission:Continue to promote the health of the elderly in the Healthy China Action, and constantly improve the health literacy of the elderly. We also need to carry out four major actions: oral health, nutrition improvement, prevention and treatment of senile dementia and psychological care for the elderly. The purpose is to improve the ability of the elderly to take the initiative to be healthy, so that the elderly can get sick less, get sick later and not get seriously ill.

　　Wang Haidong said that it is necessary to continue to promote the establishment of geriatrics departments in general hospitals above the second level, and the proportion should reach more than 60% in 2025; Do a good job in long-term care services for the disabled elderly, and provide long-term care services from professional institutions to home communities; Further promote the integration of old-age service resources and medical resources, and finally establish an integrated healthy old-age service system that coordinates home, community and institutions and combines medical care and health care. At the same time, we should strengthen the development of disciplines in the field of elderly health, train talents, improve standards and norms, and strengthen the scientific and technological development and industrial development of elderly health.

China Fund News reporter Yishan

On June 5, Vanke disclosed the latest announcement, and then proved its solvency to the market with practical actions.

Repay the principal and interest of US$ 612.6 million medium-term notes in full.

On the evening of June 5, Vanke announced that on March 7, 2019, Vanke Real Estate (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, disclosed the announcement on the 4.20% medium-term notes (ISIN：XS1958532829) due in 2024 on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. This bill will expire on June 7, 2024.

As of June 5, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of the notes together with the accumulated interest funds up to the maturity date, totaling USD 612.6 million, have been remitted to the overseas bank account of Vanke Real Estate (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., and the company will deposit all the relevant funds into the bank account designated by the correspondent bank on June 6, 2024, so as to fully pay the principal and interest of the notes due.

Earlier, in early March, Vanke had fully paid the principal and interest of US$ 647 million in US dollar debt due.

Recently, good news has continued.

Since the beginning of this year, the market has paid more attention to Vanke.

According to the data of the 2023 annual report, as of the end of the reporting period, Vanke’s interest-bearing liabilities totaled about 320.05 billion yuan, accounting for 21.3% of the total assets. Interest-bearing liabilities due within one year are about 62.42 billion yuan, a decrease compared with the same period in 2022, accounting for 19.5%; Interest-bearing liabilities for more than one year are about 257.63 billion yuan, accounting for 80.5%.

Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, once said at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders that the company has formulated a package of slimming and fitness, and made overall plans for debt reduction and high-quality development. In the next two years, the interest-bearing debt will be reduced by more than 100 billion yuan, and the total scale of interest-bearing debt will be reduced by more than half in the next five years; At the same time, the "transformation of financing mode" has been completed, from the mode of unified borrowing and unified repayment to the financing mode of project and asset credit.

Subsequently, in addition to the three dominant main businesses of comprehensive residential development, property services and apartment rental, Vanke will withdraw from other businesses, and clean up and transfer non-main financial investments. In addition, we will resolutely and vigorously promote large-scale asset transactions such as commercial offices, and plan to complete 20 billion yuan each year.

According to the first quarterly report in 2024, as of the end of the reporting period, Vanke held 83.07 billion yuan in monetary funds, which can cover short-term loans and interest-bearing liabilities due within one year. In terms of financing, the Group continued to receive support from financial institutions. In the first quarter, the comprehensive cost of new domestic financing was 3.33%, keeping the industry low.

In addition, since May, Vanke has had good news, including signing an agreement with head financial institutions such as China Merchants Bank to obtain a syndicated loan of 20 billion yuan to help the company improve its liquidity; The land use right of Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base T208-0053 was successfully transferred for 2.235 billion yuan, which helped the company to continue to slim down and focus on its main business.

As of June 5, Vanke A’s share price closed at 8.11 yuan, with the latest market value of 90.3 billion yuan.

Editor: Joey

Audit: Xu Wen

Copyright statement: China Fund Newspaper enjoys the copyright of the original content published on this platform, and it is forbidden to reprint it without authorization, otherwise it will be investigated for legal responsibility. Authorized Reprinting Cooperation Contact: Yu Xiansheng (Tel: 0755-82468670)

Original title: "Big news! Just now, Vanke announced! 》

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Qilu Net Lightning News June 5 th　On June 5, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference, inviting relevant responsible persons to introduce the relevant situation of the 2019 Bulletin on Ecological Environment in Shandong Province.

Ecological environment quality—

The proportion of sea water with excellent quality (Grade I and II) is 94.4%.

Lightning journalists learned from the press conference that in terms of water environment, in 2019, among the 138 surface water assessment sections under provincial control and above in the province, except for 7 sections that were cut off all year round and 1 section that implemented river regulation, the water quality was excellent (reaching or better than Class III), accounting for 50.8%; 50 in Class IV, accounting for 38.5%; ⅴ class 12, accounting for 9.2%; Two of them are inferior to Class V, accounting for 1.5%.

In 2019, according to the calculation of 609 provincial control stations in the province, the area proportions of seawater quality of Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV and Class IV were 85.1%, 9.3%, 1.6%, 1.4% and 2.6% respectively, and the area proportion of excellent water quality (Class I and Class II water quality) was 94.4%, which was basically the same as that of 2018.

In terms of atmospheric environment, in 2019, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in the whole province was 50μg/m3, 94μg/m3, 14μg/m3, 35μg/m3 and 186μ g respectively. The comprehensive index of ambient air quality is 5.42, the days of heavy pollution are 12.3, and the proportion of excellent days is 59.7%.

In the aspect of acoustic environment, the quality of urban acoustic environment in daytime in the whole province is generally good. The daytime traffic acoustic environmental quality evaluation of roads in 12 cities is "good", accounting for 75%. The compliance rate of noise functional zones in the province is higher in daytime than at night, and the compliance rate of three types of acoustic environmental functional zones is higher than other types of acoustic environmental functional zones.

In terms of radiation environment, the level of environmental ionizing radiation in the province remained stable. The overall quality of electromagnetic environment is good. The monitoring results of electromagnetic environment monitoring points and electromagnetic radiation pollution source monitoring points are the same as those of previous years.

In terms of ecological environment, by the end of 2019, there were 45 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, with a total area of 728,262 hectares, including 7 national nature reserves with an area of 219,543 hectares; There are 38 provincial nature reserves covering an area of 508,719 hectares. In 2019, Weihai City, Shanghe County and Zhucheng City were named as the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Changdao County was named as the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base.

Promote the inspector of ecological environmental protection-

Interviews were conducted with the principal responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments.

Solidly carry out the first round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors and "looking back" feedback rectification. After the Third Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group gave feedback to Shandong on the inspector’s "looking back" opinion, it implemented the rectification task item by item to the provincial departments and the 16 municipal party committees and governments, scientifically worked out the rectification plan, and issued it for implementation after being audited by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. We will continue to promote the first round of rectification of feedback from the central eco-environmental protection inspector, adhere to the monthly inventory scheduling of problem rectification, and report the progress to the central eco-environmental protection inspector’s office every quarter. The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the executive meeting of the provincial government studied the rectification work of inspectors 3 times throughout the year, and the leading comrades gave instructions 54 times.

Full implementation of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors. The main responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments were interviewed, and six inspectors were formed. In three batches, resident inspectors were carried out in 16 cities across the province, 18 typical cases were publicly notified, and 16 outstanding problems were listed for supervision. 542 specific problems were sorted out and fed back to the cities for rectification. We continued to do a good job in handling the hotline of the provincial eco-environmental protection inspector. In the whole year, 3,194 cases were submitted to the cities by the masses, and 3,130 cases were completed and all were made public.

Consolidate and improve the prevention and control of water pollution-

166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province have all completed remediation projects.

The first is to improve the daily supervision mechanism. Analyze and judge the water environment in the province every month, and issue 12 early warning letters and 7 supervision letters. Innovatively carry out the "double index" ranking of water environment status nationwide, and publish the ranking four times. The Housing and Construction Department of the United Province issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Sewage Treatment Plants of Industrial Enterprises and Controlling the Emission of Total Nitrogen Indicators, and strengthened the control of total nitrogen indicators. The number of enterprises (including sewage plants) with total nitrogen exceeding the standard in provincial key pollutant discharge units decreased by 88.9% compared with the beginning of the year.

The second is to resolutely fight the tough battle for water quality protection of drinking water sources. Guide Qingdao and other six cities to standardize and delimit urban centralized drinking water source protection areas. A special campaign for environmental protection of county-level water sources was launched, and 636 environmental violations were completed one month ahead of the time limit stipulated by the state. Organize the completion of the 2019 county-level and above urban water source environmental assessment and the basic information survey of township-level and below water sources, and the proportion of "thousands of tons and ten thousand people" drinking water source protection areas in the province reached 96.5%.

The third is to actively promote the tough battle against black and odorous water bodies. By the end of 2019, 166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province had completed remediation projects, with a completion rate of 100%; 85 of the 104 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas found by investigation in counties (cities) have been rectified, with a completion rate of 81.7%.

The fourth is to carry out the prevention and control of groundwater pollution in a solid manner. Issued the Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control of Groundwater Pollution in Shandong Province. Organize the rectification of groundwater pollution prevention and control problems in the chemical enterprise cluster area and its surrounding areas feedback by the central environmental protection inspector. Organize to declare three national pilot projects for groundwater pollution prevention and control. The range ratio of state-controlled groundwater assessment points is better than the national target requirements (not higher than 25.5%).

Marine environmental protection—

The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels, achieving full coverage of three bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties.

First, resolutely fight the tough battle for comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea. Consolidate the marine environmental protection governance pattern of departmental linkage and land-sea coordination, and all 12 key tasks of Bohai in 2019 will be completed. We will improve the cooperation mechanism of marine ecological environmental protection law enforcement, sign a power of attorney for administrative law enforcement with Shandong Ocean and Fisheries Supervision Corps, and strengthen the docking with marine police agencies.

The second is to establish a long-term organizational system and institutional mechanism. The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels to achieve full coverage of the three-level bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties. The issuance of the "Shandong Bay Long-term Conference System" and other regulations has resulted in more than 140 long-term management systems in Taiwan Province.

The third is to implement two major special actions. Carry out special actions to investigate and rectify sewage discharge into the sea. While cooperating with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to complete the investigation of the Bohai Sea sewage outlets in our province, we organized the investigation of the Yellow Sea sewage outlets in our province, and investigated more than 20,000 sewage outlets in and out of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in our province, and basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the province. Carry out a special campaign to "eliminate the bad" of rivers entering the sea. Of the 38 rivers entering the sea above the provincial control, 37 have water quality reaching or better than Grade V, and the proportion of eliminating inferior Grade V has reached 97.4%.

The fourth is to strengthen the supervision of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea. Guide coastal cities to compile and complete the comprehensive and stable emission transformation plan for non-standard industrial direct discharge pollution sources. In view of the pollution sources that can not meet the standards stably, we will urge the rectification by means of interviews and issuance of circulars. By the end of 2019, 74 of the 75 pollution sources directly discharged into the sea under the account management had reached the discharge standard, with a compliance rate of 98.7%.

Prevention and control of air pollution-

The province fully supplies gasoline and diesel for vehicles that meet the national six standards.

The first is to further compact the responsibility. The provincial party committee and the provincial government have held public interviews with the main responsible comrades or responsible comrades in charge of the relevant cities that have experienced a serious rebound in ambient air quality or ranked lower in the ranking of 168 key cities in China for three times, further compacting the responsibilities of municipal party committees and governments. It has successively carried out a series of inspections and inspections, such as the clean air guarantee action in 2019, the special action of air pollution key rectification, the comprehensive environmental law enforcement and enterprise assistance action, the provincial-level blue sky defense war to strengthen supervision and fixed-point assistance, and the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control at urban boundaries, and found and promoted the solution of a number of outstanding environmental problems.

The second is to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution. Seven iron and steel enterprises have completed the ultra-low emission transformation of sintering machine desulfurization and denitrification, 117 coal-fired boilers with a steam capacity of less than 35 tons/hour in transmission channel cities have eliminated 101 sets, more than 9,400 industrial furnaces have been comprehensively rectified, and more than 4,800 industrial enterprises have completed the comprehensive rectification of unorganized emissions.

The third is to fully promote the comprehensive improvement of dust pollution. More than 7,500 construction sites under construction, 28 expressway construction projects and 112 water conservancy projects in the province have implemented the requirements for dust pollution prevention and control, more than 26,000 muck trucks have been sealed, more than 4,400 mining enterprises and mining sites have been investigated, and more than 1,000 illegal and illegal problems have been discovered and rectified.

The fourth is to increase the prevention and control of mobile source pollution. The province fully supplies automobile gasoline and diesel that meet the national six standards. From July 1, 2019, the registration of new cars in the province is limited to the national six standards. Eliminate more than 100,000 diesel trucks of Grade III and below. More than 130,000 sets of non-road mobile machinery information were registered, and more than 9,400 sets of non-road mobile machinery were supervised and tested. All 16 cities have designated areas where the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery is prohibited according to law.

The fifth is to actively respond to heavily polluted weather. Organize cities to revise emergency plans and emergency emission reduction lists for heavily polluted weather, and implement differentiated emergency control measures for more than 60,000 enterprises in the province. Actively do a good job in emergency joint prevention and control of heavy pollution weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. In 2019, cities in the province issued 138 warnings of heavy pollution weather, including 45 yellow warnings, 92 orange warnings and 1 red warning.

Soil and agricultural and rural pollution control—

674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law.

First, solidly promote the defense of pure land. The "one report, one map" of the detailed investigation of agricultural land in Shandong Province passed the national examination at one time, and completed the stage of collecting basic information on the investigation of soil pollution status of enterprises in key industries, and the national quality control qualified rate was 100%. A total of 807 key supervision units of soil pollution in the province were updated and released, and the list of soil pollution risk control and restoration for construction land was released (the first batch). 674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law. Carry out national pilot projects on the application of soil pollution control and remediation technology for construction land and agricultural land.

The second is to take the lead in fighting the tough battle of agricultural and rural pollution control. A series of documents such as the Action Plan for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment in Shandong Province were issued, and implementation plans were issued in 170 counties and 20 contiguous treatment areas in 16 cities. By the end of 2019, the total number of administrative villages that have completed domestic sewage treatment in the province accounted for 22.55%. Organize cities to carry out the adjustment of the delineation of livestock and poultry breeding areas and submit them to the state for verification.　　　

The third is to carry out in-depth poverty alleviation in the ecological environment industry. 993 drinking water source protection areas in provincial poverty-stricken villages were cleaned up and rectified, exceeding the annual target tasks. Complete the investigation and monitoring of drinking water sources in 692 poverty-stricken villages at the provincial level below "thousands of tons". The construction of 44 drinking water source protection projects, the investigation and monitoring of the current situation of drinking water sources in 74 beaches and the cleaning and remediation of drinking water sources in 45 beaches were completed respectively.

The fourth is to solidly promote rural ecological revitalization. In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, a special class for rural ecological revitalization was set up to schedule the promotion of key work every month. Formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation of Key Tasks of Rural Ecological Revitalization in Shandong Province". Cooperate with the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee to formulate the Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of Party and Government Leading Groups and Leading Cadres in Cities and Counties of Shandong Province to Promote Rural Revitalization Strategy and the Implementation Rules to complete the 2019 annual assessment. Organize the Provincial Department of Finance and other 8 departments to set up a help team to carry out key assistance work for rural ecological revitalization.

Lightning journalist Gao Yanan reports from Li Miao Yu Guoqi and Han Jingru.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.41 of 2018

　　In order to ensure the smooth progress of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and ensure the orderly connection and smooth transition of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice before and after the reform, the relevant matters concerning the use of the VAT electronic ordinary invoice are hereby announced as follows:

　　1. After the listing of the new tax agency, the tax bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China [hereinafter referred to as "the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)"] will start to use the new invoice producer seal. The invoice producer seal on the format file of VAT electronic ordinary invoice (including toll road toll VAT electronic ordinary invoice, the same below) is correspondingly amended as the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　2. The newly-launched invoice producer seal is oval in shape, with a major axis of 3 cm, a minor axis of 2 cm and a side width of 0.1 cm. A thin line is engraved on the inner ring, with the words "National Unified Invoice Producer Seal" engraved on the upper ring, the words "State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China" engraved in the middle, and the words "XX Provincial (autonomous region, city) Taxation Bureau" engraved on the lower ring, for example, "Jiangsu Provincial Taxation Bureau". The font is 7 points in italics, and the printing color is big red. See the attachment for the newly enabled invoice producer seal style.

　　3. Taxpayers should complete the upgrade of self-built electronic invoice service platform and third-party electronic invoice service platform before December 31, 2018. After upgrading the electronic invoice service platform, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice uses the invoice producer seal newly activated by the tax bureaus of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Before the electronic invoice service platform is upgraded, the format file of the generated VAT electronic ordinary invoice can continue to use the invoice producer seal of the original State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.

　　Four, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) tax bureau should use a variety of channels, and earnestly do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of the use of VAT electronic ordinary invoices. It is necessary to take multiple measures and make solid progress, timely and accurately inform taxpayers and third-party electronic invoice service platform operators of relevant policies and regulations, and urge them to complete the upgrade of electronic invoice service platform on time.

　　V. Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Concerning the Implementation of VAT Electronic General Invoice Issued by VAT Electronic Invoice System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.84 of 2015 and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.31 of 2018) The invoice producer seal in Appendix 1 of VAT electronic general invoice sample shall be adjusted according to the provisions of this announcement.

　　This announcement shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　It is hereby announced.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

July 23, 2018

Special feature of 1905 film network I don’t know when it became the "punching place" of the film circle.From the summer of 2023,Never Say Never, to the New Year’s Eve fileThe annual meeting can’t stop! 》The interaction, as well as the previous praise of small-budget movies.Galaxy writer,weekstarChi is not absent.

In addition, he frequently warmed up for the new film Shaolin Women’s Football, first recruiting actresses, and then repeatedly with the former women’s football international.a surnameLenaWomen’s international defenderLi JiaYue linkage, it seems that distanceFrom the filming of this new film, it is only a short step. And it’s been a long timeMermaid 2There are also new news, which has been submitted for trial and is expected to meet the audience this year.

"Stephen Chow IP" will also be developed infinitely in the future.

At the beginning of the year, he launched the "9527 Theater" in conjunction with the short video platform, and planned to launch the first work "Golden Pig and Jade Leaf" at the end of May; Another video platform has reached a strategic cooperation with Bigao Group, which belongs to Stephen Chow, and will carry out all-round cooperation in film and television around more than ten classic IPS in Stephen Chow, among which Stephen Chow joined the variety show "king of comedy Stand-up Season"; The film has also been adapted into a series of the same name, starring,, and others.

Stephen Chow is very busy, and Stephen Chow IP is still a hot topic in the film and television circle today.

Just look closely at these follow-up contents. Except for The Mermaid, he seems to be repeating his IP over and over again. Has Stephen Chow really started the mode of "sentimental consumption"?

Stephen Chow’s business experience

The word "Stephen Chow" is undoubtedly valuable in the China market.

In 2013, with one film, the Chinese New Year movie was opened, and the film market in China entered a stage of rapid development. After a lapse of three years, he continued to hit the Spring Festival again with The Mermaid, becoming the first film in China’s film history to break 3 billion box office, and the box office data was not surpassed until the summer of the following year.

Subsequently, Stephen Chow started the movie "Journey to the West" and the Spring Festival in 2017 and 2019, during which Mermaid 2 was launched in the spring of 2018. Although the film Journey to the West is directed by, the key point of the work is "Stephen Chow+Tsui Hark" from creation to release and publicity.

In the past 10 years or so, Stephen Chow has completed the creation and shooting of five films, four of which have been shown to the audience in the Spring Festival that year, with a total box office of nearly 7 billion.

In addition, the classic film series starring it was also restored and re-screened, and the extended commemorative version was re-released in 2017, which won 186 million box office results.

Although the audience never saw "Actor Stephen Chow" in these new films, he always appeared as a director, producer and screenwriter, and the commercial status of "Stephen Chow’s Works" never wavered.

Since The Mermaid, the team started the initiative of not watching movies before the release in the Mainland, and only earned the public’s curiosity with the word "Stephen Chow". Facts have proved that this model was effective until the New king of comedy.

Whether it’s "Demon Journey to the West", "Mermaid" or "A Chinese Odyssey", there will be a saying that "the movie tickets owed to Stephen Chow should be returned" more or less.

Obviously, "affection" is Stephen Chow’s killer skill in the past ten years.

From the series of Journey to the West, to New king of comedy, and even the officially announced Shaolin Women’s Football Team, we can find that these works all inject new vitality into Stephen Chow’s past classic works, and all of them correspond to A Chinese Odyssey, king of comedy and shaolin soccer.

Moreover, it is not difficult to find that the dream played in "New king of comedy" is considered to be the female version of Yin Tianchou, and the plot of "king of comedy" can be seen everywhere in the feature film — — Lunch stalks, foot stalks, folding stools, dead bodies, and "Self-cultivation of Actors".

Even the most classic scene of "I raise you" in the previous work is reproduced by the heroine Dream and Yang Li, a walk-on partner, in the form of a play in the play, and the clip is dubbed by Stephen Chow and Qinzi.

These dense eggs seem to be the hard evidence of Stephen Chow’s "selling feelings".

In almost 10 years’ works, except The Mermaid, which is an original IP, all the other works that Stephen Chow participated in are connected with the classic works of the past.

Nowadays, in addition to film production, Stephen Chow IP has also been developed infinitely.

The "9527" short drama theater originated from the "9527" stalk that appeared many times in Stephen Chow’s works. In the film, the number of Tang Bohu, played by Stephen Chow, who mixed into Washington as a servant was "9527". In the future, there will be more than ten classic IPS for all-round development of variety shows and dramas.

He will be the initiator of the variety show "king of comedy Stand-up Season" in the future, and he will be highly involved in the recording of the whole program. This may become his rare experience in participating in variety shows. Judging from the current official lineup, the show is all around him, the "king of comedy".

It’s just these various projects that make people curious. Has Stephen Chow started to "stir up cold rice"?

"Fried cold rice" or "new creation"?

Applause is always accompanied by doubt.Before the release of "Demon Journey to the West", someone asked him why he filmed it again.WestTravel notes.This even became a question that he was repeatedly asked during the film promotion period. He played his own comedy style and responded, "I just can’t think of anything else to shoot. Hahahaha!"

When it came to "New king of comedy", he was even more exposed to the face and asked if it was fried cold rice.

"I’ve only fried Yangzhou fried rice, but I really haven’t fried cold rice." The playful reply is quite like the "Star Master" in that year.

It’s just his more real original intention. "Twenty years ago and now are two very different environments, and there are many different things, but as some grassroots people, we still need to work hard to fight for our ideals. There is no time limit. It is like this for everyone, and it has never disappeared in my heart."

It is true that apart from the nonsense comedies of Stephen Chow’s signature in these works, he tried to try different contents in his creation.

For example, in the past, A Chinese Odyssey was more nonsense, but in the series of Westward Journey, both he and director Tsui Hark, while continuing the nonsense sign, pushed the style to a more dark and cruel direction.

On the expression of the theme, Stephen Chow once again wrote an epic love beyond life and death, and on the other hand sublimated it to the higher dimension of Purdue beings. He even changed the classic line "Love you for ten thousand years" to "Ten thousand years is too long, just love now".

However, between king of comedy and New king of comedy, apart from the change of gender, the fate of the protagonist also has different stories. Yin Tianchou struggled for a long time, and finally missed success. Dreaming like a dream has a happy ending in "New king of comedy", and even the space about dreaming family is gradually increasing.

In today’s Stephen Chow, I hope the audience can see that life will not be a walk-on forever.

This also makes the outside world particularly curious about Shaolin Women’s Football, which is still being produced. From the title of the film, it seems that it only changes the main role from male to female, but I believe that Stephen Chow’s past creative mode will inevitably make a more contemporary expression at the core of the story.

As for the possibility beyond the film, Stephen Chow always pays close attention to the current technology and creation.

The reason why he cooperated with the platform for short drama theater, he found that short drama is a rapidly developing field of scientific and technological innovation and media innovation in recent years, "because I hope to have new attempts."

Not only that, we can see from the dynamics of his social media that he is also looking for talents of web.30 (decentralized Internet running on blockchain technology) and is studying AI technology, which also makes people curious, whether he will reflect newer technology and ideas in his creation in the future.

It’s just that the current development of other past IPS is based on emotional consumption, but it can’t be ignored that these models are continuing the vitality of the movie IP itself, stimulating the internal driving force of the story in a pan-entertainment way, and interpreting the core of the story with the current era.

For the audience, they want to see the unique charm of Stephen Chow’s works and create more new possibilities after the redevelopment of these IPS. Perhaps only in this form can we truly live up to the feelings of the audience.

　　Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness in MarchOn the 12 th, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on March 11, a local confirmed case was added in Beijing (notified yesterday), and there were no new suspected cases and asymptomatic infected people; Five confirmed cases imported from abroad and eight asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 8 cases were cured and discharged.

　　Locally confirmed case: I now live in Building 3, Hecheng Jingyuan, Yizhuang Town, Daxing District, and work in Building A, Jinsong Fulton Center, Chaoyang District. I told myself that I went to other provinces on March 4th, and returned to Beijing on March 5th by flight HU7610. On March 8th, because my friend was judged as a close contact of the confirmed case in other provinces, I took the initiative to report to the community that I had fever symptoms after I got home. On March 9, the community came to the door for nucleic acid detection, and the result was negative. On March 10, the nucleic acid detection result was positive, and it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on March 11, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Imported confirmed cases from abroad

　　Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Hong Kong, China on March 10th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management after health screening and nucleic acid detection by the customs. On the same day, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it was transferred to the designated hospital on March 11. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on the same day, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Confirmed case 2: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Denmark on March 8, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management after health screening and nucleic acid detection by customs. On March 11th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive. On the same day, it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Confirmed case 3: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Denmark on March 8, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management after health screening and nucleic acid detection by the customs. On March 11th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive. On the same day, it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was common.

　　Confirmed case 4: Hong Kong, China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Hong Kong, China on March 2, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management after health screening and nucleic acid detection by the customs. On March 11th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive. On the same day, it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was common.

　　Confirmed case 5: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Hong Kong, China on March 9th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management after health screening and nucleic acid detection by the customs. On March 11th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive. On the same day, it was transferred to a designated hospital. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Epidemiological investigation has been carried out on the above cases, and control measures have been implemented as required.

　　On October 14th, the arrival and departure service of Hangzhou Asian Para Games was fully opened. As the official arrival and departure port, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport welcomed more than 80 participants from more than 10 countries and regions, including the Philippines, India, United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

　　What measures has Hangzhou Airport taken to make disabled athletes "smooth all the way"?

　　T4 is equipped with 2500m barrier-free blind roads, 1200m barrier-free ramps and 258 barrier-free elevators, covering 13 sub-items, including parking spaces, blind roads, wheelchair ramps and low-level service counters, wheelchair access and signs.

　　There are 4 temporary closed examination rooms and 2 prosthetic repair rooms in the security inspection area, equipped with facilities and equipment such as seats, walkers, examination beds and dust-proof prosthetic bags, so as to provide warm and thoughtful private inspection space for special passengers.

　　Airport Customs has set up a declaration desk in the self-service declaration area, which is in line with the height of the wheelchair, and is equipped with specialized personnel to assist in the declaration; Hangzhou Border Inspection Station has set up a border inspection area for the entry of Asian Paralympic Games personnel. Considering the mobility inconvenience of Asian Paralympic Games athletes, the serpentine passage is adjusted to a straight passage.

　　Hangzhou Airport is equipped with special shuttle buses in the terminal building, 36 temporary rest areas and barrier-free drinking fountains. 255 "Xiaoqinghe" volunteers from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics and zhejiang yuexiu university of foreign languages have passed the pre-job training of the Paralympic Games, and will provide the best arrival and departure service with "care, patience and love".

　　In addition, Hangzhou Airport also launched a "love reservation" service, and disabled passengers can make an appointment in advance by calling the hotline 0571-96299-0. Volunteer service brands party member "Heart Station" and "Warm Walk" set up the first online and offline Asian Games sign language barrier-free public service point in the province, providing "silent and loving" sign language services.

　　The arrival and departure service of the Asian Paralympic Games will last until October 30th, and will be carried out at four recommended entry and exit ports: Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, Hangzhou East Railway Station, Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and Urumqi Diwobao International Airport. It is estimated that more than 9,300 disabled athletes and related personnel will be transported, and more than 900 flights will be guaranteed.

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry and Grass Bureau of Puruogangri Glacier in Qiangtang National Park Creation Area

Tibet is an important national ecological security barrier, with almost all types of terrestrial ecosystems. Protecting Tibet’s ecological environment is beneficial to the future and the world.

Tibet has included all the areas with the most important ecosystem, the most unique natural landscape, the most essence of natural heritage and the richest biodiversity into the candidate areas of national parks. These areas are also the carriers of the national ecological security pattern of "two screens and three belts" and the important ecological protection and restoration projects of "three areas and four belts", which are of great significance for building the ecological barrier of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, protecting the ecological security of China, even Asia and even the world, coping with climate change and protecting biodiversity.

Photo by Peng Jiansheng, a national first-class key protected wild animal.

The uniqueness of Tibet National Park

The candidate areas of Tibet National Park include the world’s highest peak and the most spectacular extremely high mountain group, the largest and deepest canyon, the world’s largest glacial action center except the North and South Poles, the largest alpine desert and alpine grassland, the inland plateau lake with the largest number of lakes and the highest lake elevation, the most developed permafrost area in the middle and low latitudes of the northern hemisphere, and the most unique natural landscape and the most essential natural heritage.

These areas are the core distribution areas of rare and endangered protected species such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak and snow leopard, which have the largest number of wild populations and the richest genetic diversity in the world. They are the gene bank of plateau species, one of the key hotspots of biodiversity conservation in China and the world, and have a very important position in the global alpine biodiversity. These areas are also the unique cultural protection sites of the Chinese nation, and they are the demonstration and inheritance sites of snow culture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry Bureau of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Gaoligongshan Mountain

Construction of Tibet National Park

Attach great importance to it for a long time. In 2014, Tibet started basic work such as scientific investigation and resource investigation in the areas of Mount Everest and Qiangtang. In 2021, the Tenth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region proposed to "strive to build two national parks, Mount Everest and Qiangtang, consolidate the good momentum of developing one of the regions with the best ecological environment in the world, and strive to make the construction of ecological civilization at the forefront of the country". Wang Junzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, has successively given instructions such as "actively promoting the construction of Qiangtang National Park, effectively protecting the source of rivers and the water tower of Asia", "deepening the construction of Mount Everest National Park, strengthening the protection of glaciers" and "accelerating the construction of national parks such as Tangbei area of the Three Rivers, Qiangtang and Mount Everest". Tibet has vigorously promoted the construction of national parks, and all work has been comprehensively promoted. At present, the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park is accelerating, and the candidate areas of Qiangtang and Everest National Parks have been approved by the national reply.

Top-level design, multi-party promotion. Organized and compiled the Demonstration Report of roof of the world National Park Group in Tibet, made the Decision on Establishing a National Demonstration Zone for Ecological Civilization Construction and Accelerating the Construction of Beautiful Tibet, promulgated the Regulations on Ecological Civilization Construction in Xizang Autonomous Region, and issued a series of institutional documents such as Xizang Autonomous Region’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Nature Reserve System with National Parks as the Main Body. With the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the relevant state departments, the administrative areas of Qinghai Province and the areas related to the actual use and management of Xizang Autonomous Region, north of Tanggula Mountain, were included in the scope of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and the mechanism of "unified planning, unified policies, separate management and separate responsibility" was innovatively implemented in the two provinces of Qinghai and Tibet, which greatly promoted the implementation of the overall ecological protection, system restoration, comprehensive management and ecological enrichment project in this region.

Protection first, system governance. The tenth Party Congress of the autonomous region proposed to establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body and increase the protection of forests, wetlands and grasslands. Tibet adheres to the integrated protection, restoration and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, strengthens the protection of important river sources and key river basins such as the Yangtze River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, maintains the authenticity and integrity of the key protected wildlife distribution areas such as Tibetan antelope and wild yak in China, implements the withdrawal of regional mining rights, and strengthens the management of the ecological environment, which has greatly promoted the protection of biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Government-led, diversified investment. The finance of the autonomous region has arranged a total of 500 million yuan to build 92 high-standard management stations in Qiangtang and Everest, employ 930 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen, and arrange 50 million yuan for monitoring, supervision and ecological management every year. Guangdong Changlong Group donated 100 million yuan in five years, and successively implemented the capacity improvement projects of Tibet Tibetan Antelope Research Center and 73 management stations in Qiangtang Nature Reserve. Tibet Amacang Foundation has equipped 780 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen in Qiangtang with winter patrol clothes. Vanke Public Welfare Foundation has invested more than 10 million yuan to carry out snow leopard monitoring in Mount Everest Reserve. The autonomous region has also implemented a series of major projects, such as returning grazing to wild areas, ecological environment protection and restoration, wetland protection and restoration, compensation for damage caused by wild animals, improvement of wildlife habitats, and establishment of ecological poverty alleviation posts, and gradually formed a government-led and multi-party fund investment mechanism for national park construction and management, which has achieved positive results.

Innovate means and strengthen monitoring. Tibet cooperated with a number of scientific research institutes and adopted advanced technical means. Over the past 10 years, more than 500 people went deep into Qiangtang area for 24 times, wearing 15 sets of satellite tracking collars, installing 2 sets of high-definition intelligent spherical cameras and more than 200 infrared cameras for Tibetan antelope population. The preliminary study revealed the migration law of Tibetan antelope in Qiangtang. The largest delivery room of Tibetan antelope was found, with a population of more than 100 thousand; The drone photographed 60,000 Tibetan antelopes migrating. For the first time, snow leopard monitoring and research were jointly carried out in Everest Nature Reserve, and the continuous monitoring time was 6 years. The survey results show that the suitable habitat area of snow leopards in the candidate area of Mount Everest National Park is about 11,100 square kilometers, and the estimated number of snow leopards is 106-114. In the candidate areas of national parks such as Qiangtang and Everest, scientific research monitoring and evaluation were first carried out.

Pay attention to the platform and increase publicity. Tibet has cooperated with mainstream media such as CCTV to carry out a large-scale scientific research report on "We and Tibetan antelope" for 10 consecutive years, and presented the scene of Tibetan antelope migration and calving to the world audience by more than 200 live broadcasts and recordings. In cooperation with Beijing Forestry University, Vanke Public Welfare Foundation, etc., China introduced the multi-party cooperation mechanism between reserve management bureau, public welfare foundation and scientific research team in snow leopard protection at international snow leopard protection academic conferences such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and global snow leopard and ecosystem. Many times in the "International Snow Leopard Day" public welfare publicity activities, the achievements and progress in the protection of snow leopards on Mount Everest were introduced, and publications such as Little Snow Leopard: Friends of Snow Mountain and Mount Everest: Little-known Secret of Life were published.

Tibetan antelope Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo

The future of Tibet National Park

Improve the political position and gather together the national ecological protection strategy. The autonomous region regards the construction of national parks as "the biggest in the country", and as an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, it strives to make Tibet’s contribution to safeguarding the ecological security of the country, protecting the roof of the world, the water tower of Asia, the roof of the world of the earth, and building a national ecological security barrier.

Focus on protection objectives and establish and improve the ecological system. According to the functional orientation, protection objectives, management principles and management subjects of national parks, study and formulate laws and regulations that are compatible with national park laws and regulations, combined with reality, and matched with protection and management tasks, so as to provide institutional guarantee for ecological protection, construction management and ecological enrichment of national parks.

Innovate the development mechanism and gradually realize standardization. Adhere to the principle of natural restoration, give necessary artificial promotion, strengthen the protection site, patrol road network, monitoring and control, emergency relief, forest and grassland fire prevention, pest control, wild animal epidemic monitoring, prevention and control, protection and management facilities construction, establish and improve high-tech monitoring means, promote the informationization and intelligence of protection patrol monitoring, and gradually realize standardization and standardization.

Based on protection and construction, vigorously implement the ecological enrichment project. The candidate areas of national parks in Tibet are located in glacier snow-capped mountains, river headwaters, lakes and marshes, grassland forests, Gobi deserts and areas rich in animal and plant resources. These places are difficult in conditions, location and development. Combined with the construction of national parks, people who have the ability to work will be transformed into ecological rangers on the spot and get paid for their work in ecological protection. Adhere to the ecological protection first, coordinate the relationship between protection and development, moderately carry out eco-cultural tourism, let the people eat eco-food and embark on the road of getting rich in participating in ecological protection construction, and realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

Innovate the construction mode and continuously enrich the connotation of ecological aid to Tibet. Tibet’s national parks are expected to rank among the top in the country. In addition, Tibet’s harsh natural environment, lack of talents and backward technology have shortcomings and weaknesses in fulfilling the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, supervision and management, scientific research and monitoring, and publicity and education of national parks. Exploring and expanding the new mechanism of group aid to Tibet, and effectively increasing the introduction of talents and counterpart support will help to further accelerate the construction of national parks in Tibet, which is of great practical significance for making national parks an important strategic place to build a national ecological security barrier, an important demonstration place to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, an important experimental place to promote green development, an important exhibition place to highlight nature protection, and an important pioneer place to realize ecological enrichment. (Zongga)

Photo by Dong Lei, a national first-class protected wild animal, the brown-tailed rainbow pheasant.