Authoritative release ｜ The proportion of excellent seawater quality reaches 94.4% … get a look at the beautiful new Shandong with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.
Qilu Net Lightning News June 5 th On June 5, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference, inviting relevant responsible persons to introduce the relevant situation of the 2019 Bulletin on Ecological Environment in Shandong Province.
Ecological environment quality—
The proportion of sea water with excellent quality (Grade I and II) is 94.4%.
Lightning journalists learned from the press conference that in terms of water environment, in 2019, among the 138 surface water assessment sections under provincial control and above in the province, except for 7 sections that were cut off all year round and 1 section that implemented river regulation, the water quality was excellent (reaching or better than Class III), accounting for 50.8%; 50 in Class IV, accounting for 38.5%; ⅴ class 12, accounting for 9.2%; Two of them are inferior to Class V, accounting for 1.5%.
In 2019, according to the calculation of 609 provincial control stations in the province, the area proportions of seawater quality of Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV and Class IV were 85.1%, 9.3%, 1.6%, 1.4% and 2.6% respectively, and the area proportion of excellent water quality (Class I and Class II water quality) was 94.4%, which was basically the same as that of 2018.
In terms of atmospheric environment, in 2019, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) in the whole province was 50μg/m3, 94μg/m3, 14μg/m3, 35μg/m3 and 186μ g respectively. The comprehensive index of ambient air quality is 5.42, the days of heavy pollution are 12.3, and the proportion of excellent days is 59.7%.
In the aspect of acoustic environment, the quality of urban acoustic environment in daytime in the whole province is generally good. The daytime traffic acoustic environmental quality evaluation of roads in 12 cities is "good", accounting for 75%. The compliance rate of noise functional zones in the province is higher in daytime than at night, and the compliance rate of three types of acoustic environmental functional zones is higher than other types of acoustic environmental functional zones.
In terms of radiation environment, the level of environmental ionizing radiation in the province remained stable. The overall quality of electromagnetic environment is good. The monitoring results of electromagnetic environment monitoring points and electromagnetic radiation pollution source monitoring points are the same as those of previous years.
In terms of ecological environment, by the end of 2019, there were 45 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, with a total area of 728,262 hectares, including 7 national nature reserves with an area of 219,543 hectares; There are 38 provincial nature reserves covering an area of 508,719 hectares. In 2019, Weihai City, Shanghe County and Zhucheng City were named as the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Changdao County was named as the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation base.
Promote the inspector of ecological environmental protection-
Interviews were conducted with the principal responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments.
Solidly carry out the first round of central ecological environmental protection inspectors and "looking back" feedback rectification. After the Third Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group gave feedback to Shandong on the inspector’s "looking back" opinion, it implemented the rectification task item by item to the provincial departments and the 16 municipal party committees and governments, scientifically worked out the rectification plan, and issued it for implementation after being audited by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. We will continue to promote the first round of rectification of feedback from the central eco-environmental protection inspector, adhere to the monthly inventory scheduling of problem rectification, and report the progress to the central eco-environmental protection inspector’s office every quarter. The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and the executive meeting of the provincial government studied the rectification work of inspectors 3 times throughout the year, and the leading comrades gave instructions 54 times.
Full implementation of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors. The main responsible comrades of five county (city, district) governments were interviewed, and six inspectors were formed. In three batches, resident inspectors were carried out in 16 cities across the province, 18 typical cases were publicly notified, and 16 outstanding problems were listed for supervision. 542 specific problems were sorted out and fed back to the cities for rectification. We continued to do a good job in handling the hotline of the provincial eco-environmental protection inspector. In the whole year, 3,194 cases were submitted to the cities by the masses, and 3,130 cases were completed and all were made public.
Consolidate and improve the prevention and control of water pollution-
166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province have all completed remediation projects.
The first is to improve the daily supervision mechanism. Analyze and judge the water environment in the province every month, and issue 12 early warning letters and 7 supervision letters. Innovatively carry out the "double index" ranking of water environment status nationwide, and publish the ranking four times. The Housing and Construction Department of the United Province issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Sewage Treatment Plants of Industrial Enterprises and Controlling the Emission of Total Nitrogen Indicators, and strengthened the control of total nitrogen indicators. The number of enterprises (including sewage plants) with total nitrogen exceeding the standard in provincial key pollutant discharge units decreased by 88.9% compared with the beginning of the year.
The second is to resolutely fight the tough battle for water quality protection of drinking water sources. Guide Qingdao and other six cities to standardize and delimit urban centralized drinking water source protection areas. A special campaign for environmental protection of county-level water sources was launched, and 636 environmental violations were completed one month ahead of the time limit stipulated by the state. Organize the completion of the 2019 county-level and above urban water source environmental assessment and the basic information survey of township-level and below water sources, and the proportion of "thousands of tons and ten thousand people" drinking water source protection areas in the province reached 96.5%.
The third is to actively promote the tough battle against black and odorous water bodies. By the end of 2019, 166 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 16 cities in the province had completed remediation projects, with a completion rate of 100%; 85 of the 104 black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas found by investigation in counties (cities) have been rectified, with a completion rate of 81.7%.
The fourth is to carry out the prevention and control of groundwater pollution in a solid manner. Issued the Implementation Plan for Prevention and Control of Groundwater Pollution in Shandong Province. Organize the rectification of groundwater pollution prevention and control problems in the chemical enterprise cluster area and its surrounding areas feedback by the central environmental protection inspector. Organize to declare three national pilot projects for groundwater pollution prevention and control. The range ratio of state-controlled groundwater assessment points is better than the national target requirements (not higher than 25.5%).
Marine environmental protection—
The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels, achieving full coverage of three bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties.
First, resolutely fight the tough battle for comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea. Consolidate the marine environmental protection governance pattern of departmental linkage and land-sea coordination, and all 12 key tasks of Bohai in 2019 will be completed. We will improve the cooperation mechanism of marine ecological environmental protection law enforcement, sign a power of attorney for administrative law enforcement with Shandong Ocean and Fisheries Supervision Corps, and strengthen the docking with marine police agencies.
The second is to establish a long-term organizational system and institutional mechanism. The province has identified 147 bay lengths at all levels to achieve full coverage of the three-level bay lengths in provinces, cities and counties. The issuance of the "Shandong Bay Long-term Conference System" and other regulations has resulted in more than 140 long-term management systems in Taiwan Province.
The third is to implement two major special actions. Carry out special actions to investigate and rectify sewage discharge into the sea. While cooperating with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to complete the investigation of the Bohai Sea sewage outlets in our province, we organized the investigation of the Yellow Sea sewage outlets in our province, and investigated more than 20,000 sewage outlets in and out of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in our province, and basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the province. Carry out a special campaign to "eliminate the bad" of rivers entering the sea. Of the 38 rivers entering the sea above the provincial control, 37 have water quality reaching or better than Grade V, and the proportion of eliminating inferior Grade V has reached 97.4%.
The fourth is to strengthen the supervision of pollution sources discharged directly into the sea. Guide coastal cities to compile and complete the comprehensive and stable emission transformation plan for non-standard industrial direct discharge pollution sources. In view of the pollution sources that can not meet the standards stably, we will urge the rectification by means of interviews and issuance of circulars. By the end of 2019, 74 of the 75 pollution sources directly discharged into the sea under the account management had reached the discharge standard, with a compliance rate of 98.7%.
Prevention and control of air pollution-
The province fully supplies gasoline and diesel for vehicles that meet the national six standards.
The first is to further compact the responsibility. The provincial party committee and the provincial government have held public interviews with the main responsible comrades or responsible comrades in charge of the relevant cities that have experienced a serious rebound in ambient air quality or ranked lower in the ranking of 168 key cities in China for three times, further compacting the responsibilities of municipal party committees and governments. It has successively carried out a series of inspections and inspections, such as the clean air guarantee action in 2019, the special action of air pollution key rectification, the comprehensive environmental law enforcement and enterprise assistance action, the provincial-level blue sky defense war to strengthen supervision and fixed-point assistance, and the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control at urban boundaries, and found and promoted the solution of a number of outstanding environmental problems.
The second is to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of industrial air pollution. Seven iron and steel enterprises have completed the ultra-low emission transformation of sintering machine desulfurization and denitrification, 117 coal-fired boilers with a steam capacity of less than 35 tons/hour in transmission channel cities have eliminated 101 sets, more than 9,400 industrial furnaces have been comprehensively rectified, and more than 4,800 industrial enterprises have completed the comprehensive rectification of unorganized emissions.
The third is to fully promote the comprehensive improvement of dust pollution. More than 7,500 construction sites under construction, 28 expressway construction projects and 112 water conservancy projects in the province have implemented the requirements for dust pollution prevention and control, more than 26,000 muck trucks have been sealed, more than 4,400 mining enterprises and mining sites have been investigated, and more than 1,000 illegal and illegal problems have been discovered and rectified.
The fourth is to increase the prevention and control of mobile source pollution. The province fully supplies automobile gasoline and diesel that meet the national six standards. From July 1, 2019, the registration of new cars in the province is limited to the national six standards. Eliminate more than 100,000 diesel trucks of Grade III and below. More than 130,000 sets of non-road mobile machinery information were registered, and more than 9,400 sets of non-road mobile machinery were supervised and tested. All 16 cities have designated areas where the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery is prohibited according to law.
The fifth is to actively respond to heavily polluted weather. Organize cities to revise emergency plans and emergency emission reduction lists for heavily polluted weather, and implement differentiated emergency control measures for more than 60,000 enterprises in the province. Actively do a good job in emergency joint prevention and control of heavy pollution weather in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. In 2019, cities in the province issued 138 warnings of heavy pollution weather, including 45 yellow warnings, 92 orange warnings and 1 red warning.
Soil and agricultural and rural pollution control—
674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law.
First, solidly promote the defense of pure land. The "one report, one map" of the detailed investigation of agricultural land in Shandong Province passed the national examination at one time, and completed the stage of collecting basic information on the investigation of soil pollution status of enterprises in key industries, and the national quality control qualified rate was 100%. A total of 807 key supervision units of soil pollution in the province were updated and released, and the list of soil pollution risk control and restoration for construction land was released (the first batch). 674 key supervision enterprises in the province have carried out self-monitoring of land use soil according to law. Carry out national pilot projects on the application of soil pollution control and remediation technology for construction land and agricultural land.
The second is to take the lead in fighting the tough battle of agricultural and rural pollution control. A series of documents such as the Action Plan for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment in Shandong Province were issued, and implementation plans were issued in 170 counties and 20 contiguous treatment areas in 16 cities. By the end of 2019, the total number of administrative villages that have completed domestic sewage treatment in the province accounted for 22.55%. Organize cities to carry out the adjustment of the delineation of livestock and poultry breeding areas and submit them to the state for verification.
The third is to carry out in-depth poverty alleviation in the ecological environment industry. 993 drinking water source protection areas in provincial poverty-stricken villages were cleaned up and rectified, exceeding the annual target tasks. Complete the investigation and monitoring of drinking water sources in 692 poverty-stricken villages at the provincial level below "thousands of tons". The construction of 44 drinking water source protection projects, the investigation and monitoring of the current situation of drinking water sources in 74 beaches and the cleaning and remediation of drinking water sources in 45 beaches were completed respectively.
The fourth is to solidly promote rural ecological revitalization. In conjunction with the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, a special class for rural ecological revitalization was set up to schedule the promotion of key work every month. Formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation of Key Tasks of Rural Ecological Revitalization in Shandong Province". Cooperate with the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee to formulate the Interim Measures for the Performance Assessment of Party and Government Leading Groups and Leading Cadres in Cities and Counties of Shandong Province to Promote Rural Revitalization Strategy and the Implementation Rules to complete the 2019 annual assessment. Organize the Provincial Department of Finance and other 8 departments to set up a help team to carry out key assistance work for rural ecological revitalization.
Lightning journalist Gao Yanan reports from Li Miao Yu Guoqi and Han Jingru.