爱上海龙凤

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry and Grass Bureau of Puruogangri Glacier in Qiangtang National Park Creation Area

Tibet is an important national ecological security barrier, with almost all types of terrestrial ecosystems. Protecting Tibet’s ecological environment is beneficial to the future and the world.

Tibet has included all the areas with the most important ecosystem, the most unique natural landscape, the most essence of natural heritage and the richest biodiversity into the candidate areas of national parks. These areas are also the carriers of the national ecological security pattern of "two screens and three belts" and the important ecological protection and restoration projects of "three areas and four belts", which are of great significance for building the ecological barrier of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, protecting the ecological security of China, even Asia and even the world, coping with climate change and protecting biodiversity.

Photo by Peng Jiansheng, a national first-class key protected wild animal.

The uniqueness of Tibet National Park

The candidate areas of Tibet National Park include the world’s highest peak and the most spectacular extremely high mountain group, the largest and deepest canyon, the world’s largest glacial action center except the North and South Poles, the largest alpine desert and alpine grassland, the inland plateau lake with the largest number of lakes and the highest lake elevation, the most developed permafrost area in the middle and low latitudes of the northern hemisphere, and the most unique natural landscape and the most essential natural heritage.

These areas are the core distribution areas of rare and endangered protected species such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak and snow leopard, which have the largest number of wild populations and the richest genetic diversity in the world. They are the gene bank of plateau species, one of the key hotspots of biodiversity conservation in China and the world, and have a very important position in the global alpine biodiversity. These areas are also the unique cultural protection sites of the Chinese nation, and they are the demonstration and inheritance sites of snow culture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry Bureau of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Gaoligongshan Mountain

Construction of Tibet National Park

Attach great importance to it for a long time. In 2014, Tibet started basic work such as scientific investigation and resource investigation in the areas of Mount Everest and Qiangtang. In 2021, the Tenth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region proposed to "strive to build two national parks, Mount Everest and Qiangtang, consolidate the good momentum of developing one of the regions with the best ecological environment in the world, and strive to make the construction of ecological civilization at the forefront of the country". Wang Junzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, has successively given instructions such as "actively promoting the construction of Qiangtang National Park, effectively protecting the source of rivers and the water tower of Asia", "deepening the construction of Mount Everest National Park, strengthening the protection of glaciers" and "accelerating the construction of national parks such as Tangbei area of the Three Rivers, Qiangtang and Mount Everest". Tibet has vigorously promoted the construction of national parks, and all work has been comprehensively promoted. At present, the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park is accelerating, and the candidate areas of Qiangtang and Everest National Parks have been approved by the national reply.

Top-level design, multi-party promotion. Organized and compiled the Demonstration Report of roof of the world National Park Group in Tibet, made the Decision on Establishing a National Demonstration Zone for Ecological Civilization Construction and Accelerating the Construction of Beautiful Tibet, promulgated the Regulations on Ecological Civilization Construction in Xizang Autonomous Region, and issued a series of institutional documents such as Xizang Autonomous Region’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Nature Reserve System with National Parks as the Main Body. With the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the relevant state departments, the administrative areas of Qinghai Province and the areas related to the actual use and management of Xizang Autonomous Region, north of Tanggula Mountain, were included in the scope of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and the mechanism of "unified planning, unified policies, separate management and separate responsibility" was innovatively implemented in the two provinces of Qinghai and Tibet, which greatly promoted the implementation of the overall ecological protection, system restoration, comprehensive management and ecological enrichment project in this region.

Protection first, system governance. The tenth Party Congress of the autonomous region proposed to establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body and increase the protection of forests, wetlands and grasslands. Tibet adheres to the integrated protection, restoration and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, strengthens the protection of important river sources and key river basins such as the Yangtze River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, maintains the authenticity and integrity of the key protected wildlife distribution areas such as Tibetan antelope and wild yak in China, implements the withdrawal of regional mining rights, and strengthens the management of the ecological environment, which has greatly promoted the protection of biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Government-led, diversified investment. The finance of the autonomous region has arranged a total of 500 million yuan to build 92 high-standard management stations in Qiangtang and Everest, employ 930 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen, and arrange 50 million yuan for monitoring, supervision and ecological management every year. Guangdong Changlong Group donated 100 million yuan in five years, and successively implemented the capacity improvement projects of Tibet Tibetan Antelope Research Center and 73 management stations in Qiangtang Nature Reserve. Tibet Amacang Foundation has equipped 780 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen in Qiangtang with winter patrol clothes. Vanke Public Welfare Foundation has invested more than 10 million yuan to carry out snow leopard monitoring in Mount Everest Reserve. The autonomous region has also implemented a series of major projects, such as returning grazing to wild areas, ecological environment protection and restoration, wetland protection and restoration, compensation for damage caused by wild animals, improvement of wildlife habitats, and establishment of ecological poverty alleviation posts, and gradually formed a government-led and multi-party fund investment mechanism for national park construction and management, which has achieved positive results.

Innovate means and strengthen monitoring. Tibet cooperated with a number of scientific research institutes and adopted advanced technical means. Over the past 10 years, more than 500 people went deep into Qiangtang area for 24 times, wearing 15 sets of satellite tracking collars, installing 2 sets of high-definition intelligent spherical cameras and more than 200 infrared cameras for Tibetan antelope population. The preliminary study revealed the migration law of Tibetan antelope in Qiangtang. The largest delivery room of Tibetan antelope was found, with a population of more than 100 thousand; The drone photographed 60,000 Tibetan antelopes migrating. For the first time, snow leopard monitoring and research were jointly carried out in Everest Nature Reserve, and the continuous monitoring time was 6 years. The survey results show that the suitable habitat area of snow leopards in the candidate area of Mount Everest National Park is about 11,100 square kilometers, and the estimated number of snow leopards is 106-114. In the candidate areas of national parks such as Qiangtang and Everest, scientific research monitoring and evaluation were first carried out.

Pay attention to the platform and increase publicity. Tibet has cooperated with mainstream media such as CCTV to carry out a large-scale scientific research report on "We and Tibetan antelope" for 10 consecutive years, and presented the scene of Tibetan antelope migration and calving to the world audience by more than 200 live broadcasts and recordings. In cooperation with Beijing Forestry University, Vanke Public Welfare Foundation, etc., China introduced the multi-party cooperation mechanism between reserve management bureau, public welfare foundation and scientific research team in snow leopard protection at international snow leopard protection academic conferences such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and global snow leopard and ecosystem. Many times in the "International Snow Leopard Day" public welfare publicity activities, the achievements and progress in the protection of snow leopards on Mount Everest were introduced, and publications such as Little Snow Leopard: Friends of Snow Mountain and Mount Everest: Little-known Secret of Life were published.

Tibetan antelope Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo

The future of Tibet National Park

Improve the political position and gather together the national ecological protection strategy. The autonomous region regards the construction of national parks as "the biggest in the country", and as an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, it strives to make Tibet’s contribution to safeguarding the ecological security of the country, protecting the roof of the world, the water tower of Asia, the roof of the world of the earth, and building a national ecological security barrier.

Focus on protection objectives and establish and improve the ecological system. According to the functional orientation, protection objectives, management principles and management subjects of national parks, study and formulate laws and regulations that are compatible with national park laws and regulations, combined with reality, and matched with protection and management tasks, so as to provide institutional guarantee for ecological protection, construction management and ecological enrichment of national parks.

Innovate the development mechanism and gradually realize standardization. Adhere to the principle of natural restoration, give necessary artificial promotion, strengthen the protection site, patrol road network, monitoring and control, emergency relief, forest and grassland fire prevention, pest control, wild animal epidemic monitoring, prevention and control, protection and management facilities construction, establish and improve high-tech monitoring means, promote the informationization and intelligence of protection patrol monitoring, and gradually realize standardization and standardization.

Based on protection and construction, vigorously implement the ecological enrichment project. The candidate areas of national parks in Tibet are located in glacier snow-capped mountains, river headwaters, lakes and marshes, grassland forests, Gobi deserts and areas rich in animal and plant resources. These places are difficult in conditions, location and development. Combined with the construction of national parks, people who have the ability to work will be transformed into ecological rangers on the spot and get paid for their work in ecological protection. Adhere to the ecological protection first, coordinate the relationship between protection and development, moderately carry out eco-cultural tourism, let the people eat eco-food and embark on the road of getting rich in participating in ecological protection construction, and realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

Innovate the construction mode and continuously enrich the connotation of ecological aid to Tibet. Tibet’s national parks are expected to rank among the top in the country. In addition, Tibet’s harsh natural environment, lack of talents and backward technology have shortcomings and weaknesses in fulfilling the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, supervision and management, scientific research and monitoring, and publicity and education of national parks. Exploring and expanding the new mechanism of group aid to Tibet, and effectively increasing the introduction of talents and counterpart support will help to further accelerate the construction of national parks in Tibet, which is of great practical significance for making national parks an important strategic place to build a national ecological security barrier, an important demonstration place to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, an important experimental place to promote green development, an important exhibition place to highlight nature protection, and an important pioneer place to realize ecological enrichment. (Zongga)

Photo by Dong Lei, a national first-class protected wild animal, the brown-tailed rainbow pheasant.

　　On the afternoon of September 27th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the situation of supporting the stable development of foreign trade and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Wang Shouwen, international trade negotiator and vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that from January to August, China’s foreign trade import and export reached 27.3 trillion yuan, a record high. However, foreign trade is facing some new uncertainties, and the growth of external demand is slowing down, which is the biggest uncertainty facing foreign trade at present. This is reflected in the slowdown in the economic growth of major economies such as the United States and Europe, and the decline in the growth rate of global trade in goods.

　　In order to cope with this background and promote the steady growth of foreign trade, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made timely arrangements to create a good environment for foreign trade enterprises and create good conditions for the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality of foreign trade.

　　From January to August, China’s mechanical and electrical products accounted for 56.5% of foreign trade exports, while automobile exports increased by 57.6% and solar cell exports increased by 92.6%. It is worth noting that in August, the export growth of China to other RCEP member countries reached 23%, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the overall foreign trade export growth rate in August. Free trade agreements, including RCEP, came into effect on January 1st this year, which played a very important role in promoting the development of China’s foreign trade.

　　Generally speaking, despite the background of slowing or even weakening external demand, we are confident that foreign trade will achieve positive growth in the second half of the year and make positive contributions to the recovery of the national economy through the growth of foreign trade.

　　On December 26th, the 24th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and adopted the 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment), which will be officially implemented on March 1st, 2021.

　　Looking at this amendment, it involves five major points of the capital market: 1. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment raises the maximum term of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and changes the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancels the upper limit of 5%, and increases the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times.

　　 2. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "fine concurrently", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　 3. Strengthen the criminal accountability of "key minority". Incorporate the controlling shareholder and actual controller into the scope of criminal law regulation, such as organizing, instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholder and actual controller, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company.

　　 4. Compacting the "gatekeeper" responsibilities of intermediaries such as sponsors. The sponsor is regarded as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents with great inaccuracy, and the criminal responsibility shall be investigated for this crime.

　　 5. With reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility shall be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat grabbing manipulation".

　　The CSRC pointed out that this revision of the criminal law is another major legislative activity involving the capital market after the completion of the revision of the securities law, which shows the firm determination of the state to "zero tolerance" against securities and futures crimes, and has far-reaching significance for effectively raising the illegal cost of securities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors, maintaining market order, promoting the reform of the registration system, and ensuring the stable and healthy development of the capital market.

　　Greatly improve the criminal punishment of securities and futures crimes.

　　 According to the CSRC, the revision of the criminal law adheres to the problem orientation, highlights key points, and aims at preventing and resolving financial risks, ensuring financial reform and maintaining financial order. It is compatible with the reform of the registration system with information disclosure as the core and is linked with the revision of the securities law, which greatly improves the criminal punishment for four types of securities and futures crimes, such as fraudulent issuance, false information disclosure, false certification documents provided by intermediaries and market manipulation. To create a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital,

　　Greatly increase the penalties for crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud.Illegal and criminal acts such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud are the "cancer" of the capital market, and the amendment has greatly strengthened the criminal crackdown on the above crimes. For fraudulent issuance, the amendment will raise the upper limit of imprisonment from 5 years to 15 years, and modify the fine for individuals from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to "concurrently fine", cancel the upper limit of 5%, and increase the fine for units from 1%~5% of illegally raised funds to 20%~1 times. For information disclosure fraud, the amendment will increase the maximum sentence of the relevant responsible personnel from 3 years to 10 years, and the fine amount will be changed from 20,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan to "combined fine", and the upper limit of 200,000 yuan will be cancelled.

　　Strengthen the investigation of criminal responsibility of "key minorities" such as controlling shareholders and actual controllers.In practice, controlling shareholders and actual controllers often play an important role in cases such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure fraud. The amendment strengthens the accountability of such subjects, and clearly includes the behaviors of controlling shareholders and actual controllers, such as organizing and instigating fraudulent issuance, making false information disclosure, and concealing relevant matters by controlling shareholders and actual controllers, which leads to the disclosure of false information by the company, into the scope of criminal law regulation.

　　Compacting the "gatekeeper" duties of intermediaries such as sponsors.Intermediaries such as sponsors are the "gatekeepers" of the capital market, and their diligence is very important for the healthy development of the capital market. The amendment clearly regards the sponsor as the subject of the crime of providing false documents and the crime of issuing documents that are grossly inaccurate, and applies this crime to investigate criminal responsibility. At the same time, for lawyers, accountants and other intermediaries who produce false documents in securities issuance and major asset trading activities, if the circumstances are particularly serious, a higher sentence is clearly applicable, and the maximum sentence can be 10 years in prison.

　　Maintain effective connection with the revision of the securities law.On the one hand, depository receipts and other securities legally recognized in the State Council are included in the scope of regulation of fraudulent issuance crimes, providing sufficient legal basis for cracking down on fraudulent issuance of depository receipts and other securities in the future; On the other hand, with reference to the provisions of the new securities law, in view of the new manipulation situation in the market, it is further clear that criminal responsibility should be investigated for new market manipulation behaviors such as "fraudulent transaction manipulation", "confusing transaction manipulation" and "hat-grabbing manipulation".

　　We will speed up the revision and improvement of criminal filing and prosecution standards.

　　Regarding the follow-up work of the amendment, the CSRC indicated that in the next step, it will take the opportunity of earnestly implementing Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law as an opportunity to accelerate the revision and improvement of the standards for criminal filing and prosecution, strengthen the publicity and education on the content of Amendment 11 of the Criminal Law, continuously deepen the cooperation with the judicial organs, adhere to the "zero tolerance" to crack down on various securities and futures crimes such as fraudulent issuance and information disclosure, effectively raise illegal costs, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and fully guarantee them.

　

　　Source: Issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, Securities Times Network

Knock on the door of the future with the question of youth; Respond to the world focus with the answer of youth. On October 25th, the online theme communication ceremony of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answer-I know you better than ever (the third season)" was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, member of Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, heads of relevant departments such as Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and Changzhou City, heads of provincial key online media, central news websites and commercial platforms in the Soviet Union, Qingqing "Answers" and representatives of young volunteers of network civilization attended the launching ceremony.

Yang Liqun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and director of the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, pointed out in his speech that planning to launch a series of short videos of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answers-I know you better than ever (the third season)" is a powerful measure to deeply study the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, implement the spirit of the national conference on propaganda and ideological work and the national conference on online information work, and also a practical action to accelerate the construction of digital China and promote Chinese modernization with the power of online information and youth. Yang Liqun stressed that it is necessary to hold high the ideological banner and use the Party’s innovative theory Bacon to cast souls. In particular, it is necessary to teach the online "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era, empower young people with digital ideological and political guidance, and cultivate new people in the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation. It is necessary to increase the spread of positive energy, use high-quality content to cultivate the power of upward goodness, and win the communication advantage with the content advantage of "full screen is fine". We should be good at innovation, use emerging technologies to crack the traffic password of explosive products, and realize the "two-way trip" with netizens. It is necessary to focus on the all-media ecology, promote the surge of positive energy with integrated communication, continuously expand the new generation of network communication, and jointly tell the story of Chinese-style modernization of youth struggle.

Li Zhenqiang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, said in his speech that on the basis of the achievements and experience of the previous two seasons, the third season of "I know you better than ever" focused on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, agricultural modernization, cultural self-confidence and high-level opening up, and went to 23 cities across the country to shoot and produce a series of 30 short videos, which fully demonstrated the vivid practice of promoting Chinese modernization under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era. Li Zhenqiang pointed out that Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Phoenix Group in content production, integrated publishing and international communication in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, support Modern Express to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of all-media communication with more communication power, guidance, influence and credibility, and make new and greater contributions to serving local economic and social development and helping the new practice of Chinese modernization in Jiangsu.

Chen Zhiliang, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said in his speech that at present, Changzhou is making every effort to sprint "a city with a trillion GDP", striving to build a city that young people are most eager for innovation and entrepreneurship, and launching a series of inclusive policies and practical projects to optimize youth development, so that young people and Changzhou can "go in two directions and build their ideals together". Chen Zhiliang said that "I know you better than ever (the third season)" was officially launched in Changzhou, allowing young people to stand in the "C position" of network communication, allowing more young people to come to the front desk, relay positive energy, and unite hundreds of millions of young people to unswervingly listen to the party and follow the party. Changzhou will take the event as an opportunity to gather the forces for good and upward, and join hands with the vast number of netizens to build a beautiful spiritual home online.

In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and strengthen the ideological guidance for young people, from 2021 to 2023, under the guidance of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Office, the network theme publicity of "I know you better than ever" was produced by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Office of the Communist Party of China and produced by Modern Express+. The short video of the three seasons takes the form of "youth talking to youth", so that "young people can talk" and "talk to young people".

In the first two seasons, in the first season, 30 Qingqing narrators from 30 universities across the country participated, in the second season, 30 big coffees served as top flow recommendation officers, and 30 Qingqing study groups crossed 30 cities to explore the road of Chinese modernization. In the third season, Xiaoqing, the anchor of AI digital man developed by Modern Express+,invited 30 outstanding young people from all walks of life and fields across the country who were struggling in the front line of Chinese modernization as Qingqing "Answers", and went to 23 cities in 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) all over the country. After nearly half a year, they carefully planned and filmed, witnessed the fiery practice of Chinese modernization and showed the surging power of contemporary youth to participate in Chinese modernization.

At the launching ceremony, as the representative of Qingqing’s "Answer" person, Long Jing, director of canoe Zhihang Operation Management Center, took the stage to speak, and reunited with AI digital person Xiaoqing to share their wonderful stories.

Mo Yi, the chief R&D engineer of Trina Solar Co., Ltd., who is one of the hosts of the live event, is a post-90 s returnee. She also participated in one episode as an "answer" person of Qingqing, and punched in a online celebrity parking lot in Changzhou Zhonglou District during the filming.

In the process of creating the three-season series of short videos of "I know you better than ever", nearly 200 outstanding young people from major universities and industries in China gathered. They answered the questions of youth with their youth and blood, shouldered the responsibility of youth, and built a youth community with positive energy. Together with the young people in Qian Qian who have devoted themselves to the fiery practice of Chinese modernization, they have jointly constructed a matrix of Chinese-style modernization youth spread through the Internet. Li Chenrui, a member of the Bell Tower, a young volunteer of network civilization in Changzhou, shared the fruitful results of Changzhou’s efforts to promote the construction of the network civilization demonstration belt of the Grand Canal, and called on the vast number of young people to do their best to contribute their youth to the dream of becoming a network power.

Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, Standing Committee Member of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Shen Dong, Secretary of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, and Jiang Yutao, Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Director of Network Information Office, jointly launched "Chinese Modernization: I Know You Better than Ever (Season 3)", and a series of 30 short videos will be released one after another.

The launching ceremony was guided by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Office of the Communist Party of China, undertaken by Modern Express+,Changzhou Municipal Network Information Office, Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee and Changzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and supported by the Propaganda Department of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, Zhonglou District Committee Network Information Office and the Communist Youth League Zhonglou District Committee.

Hainan province novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work headquarters
Notice on the continuous implementation of prevention and control measures for normalized epidemic situation

Joan pneumonia refers to [2021] No.35.

The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of cities, counties, autonomous counties and Yangpu Economic Development Zone, and the member units of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters:

From 10: 00 on August 19, 2021, Yunlong Industrial Park in Haikou High-tech Zone of Haikou City was adjusted from a medium-risk area to a low-risk area. So far, our province is all low-risk areas. In order to implement the prevention and control strategy of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" and make overall plans for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and economic and social development, in view of the grim situation of overseas epidemic situation, there are still a number of medium and high-risk areas in China, and the risk of importing epidemic situation into our province still exists. The relevant matters concerning the continuous implementation of normalized epidemic prevention and control measures in our province are hereby notified as follows:

First, continue to prevent the risk of epidemic input.Immigration personnel strictly implement the "14+7" control measures, that is, after the expiration of 14 days of centralized isolation, they will be subjected to medical observation at home for 7 days. Those who have lived in high-risk areas within 14 days will be kept in isolation for medical observation for 14 days after entering Qiong, and their nucleic acids will be tested as required. If there is a history of sojourning in an epidemic area within 14 days (prefecture-level cities and districts with medium and high risks in China, the same below), they shall pass with a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection twice within 48 hours (24 hours apart). Those who do not hold the nucleic acid test certificate will be tested at the port after arriving in Qiong. Each port can take centralized or home waiting for the results according to the specific situation, and individuals should do a good job in health monitoring. All cities and counties should pay close attention to the epidemic situation in all parts of the country, keep abreast of the situation in medium-and high-risk areas in China in a timely manner, carry out the investigation of people coming (returning) from medium-and high-risk areas in China, people with red and yellow codes, and people entering ports in other provinces in accordance with laws and regulations, accurately and scientifically implement health management service measures such as health monitoring, nucleic acid testing, and isolated observation, and resolutely implement "all the discharge should be done, all the inspection should be done, and all the management should be taken care of".

Second, continue to implement the prevention and control measures for the normalization of the epidemic.Compacting the "four-party responsibility", overcoming paralysis, war-weariness, luck and relaxation, and doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control with caution. Airports, docks, railway stations, bus stations and other key traffic places, shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, wholesale markets and other crowded places should strictly implement normalization prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, temperature detection, checking health codes, "one-meter line", disinfection of public areas, and reducing waiting time; Internet cafes, bars, theaters, chess rooms, restaurants, libraries, museums and other closed public places, to control the flow of visitors, the implementation of wearing masks, temperature testing, regular ventilation and strict disinfection measures; Hotels should conscientiously implement real-name registration, wearing masks, temperature detection, checking health codes, regular disinfection and strict tableware disinfection, advocate non-contact ordering and checkout, recommend using public chopsticks and spoons, and remind diners to keep their distance.

Third, continue to implement prevention and control measures for gathering activities.According to the principle of "who holds it, who is responsible", we will formulate epidemic prevention and control plans and emergency response plans, and implement prevention and control measures such as wearing masks, temperature testing and checking health codes. Conference and exhibition organizers should control the density of participants and the scale of the conference; The establishment of personnel information database, in principle, within 14 days, there are high-risk areas and epidemic areas living history personnel do not attend the meeting; Do a good job in the temperature detection and investigation of admission personnel. Admission personnel must wear masks in a standardized manner throughout the whole process, and timely isolate and investigate those who have symptoms such as fever, fatigue and dry cough. Advocate "red things" and "white things" to keep everything simple and control the number of participants.

Fourth, strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in key industries.Strengthen the responsibility of industry departments and strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control measures in various industries. Especially tourism, catering, fishery, cold chain transportation and other industries with strong mobility, miscellaneous contacts and high risk of infection, it is necessary to organize various forms of COVID-19 prevention and control knowledge training and publicity and education, so as to improve employees’ awareness and ability of self-protection. It is necessary to strengthen the health monitoring of temporary workers and take the initiative to ask about their living history. All kinds of schools at all levels should prepare for the start of school. Those who fail to meet the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, fail to implement prevention and control measures, and fail to implement effective emergency plans and drills can’t return to school. Strictly implement the self-health monitoring of teachers and students 14 days before the start of school, and complete nucleic acid detection and isolation measures for teachers and students with medium and high risks as required before returning to school, so as to prevent them from returning to school with diseases and risks.

Fifth, strengthen the management of high-risk groups.Twelve types of key industries, such as railways, highways, waterways, civil aviation, ports, medical and health care, and imported cold chains, should find out the personnel base, register and register them, and achieve "due inspection and complete inspection" in time according to the requirements of the Notice on Adjusting the Requirements of Covid-19 Nucleic Acid Detection for the Key Population "Should Check and Complete Inspection" and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in File Management of Key Posts by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters.

Six, strengthen the management of key places.Airports, ports and other places where inbound personnel (excluding those from Macao), inbound cold chains and other goods and the environment are in direct contact with handling, cleaning, quarantine, border inspection, flow inquiry, sampling, transshipment and boarding operations are subject to closed-loop or closed management. The personnel shall adopt a shift system with a certain working period, with centralized accommodation and closed management during the working period, and point-to-point transshipment between the workplace and the place of residence to avoid contact with family members and ordinary people in the community. International and domestic flight workplace staff should be fixed posts, and cross operations are prohibited.

Seven, strengthen the management of key institutions.All kinds of medical institutions, especially grass-roots clinics, strictly implement the responsibility system of first consultation, standardize the pre-inspection and triage of infectious diseases, strengthen the information reporting and closed-loop management of fever patients, and ensure that all fever patients are treated in fever clinics (consultation rooms). All kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have not set up fever clinics should refer patients with related symptoms in COVID-19 in strict accordance with the regulations. Drug administration and other departments should strengthen the monitoring of the sales of antipyretics in retail pharmacies. Medical care, pension and other key places should strictly implement measures such as wearing masks, temperature testing and checking health codes.

Eight, strengthen the prevention and control capacity building.Accelerate the construction of multi-point trigger early warning system, enhance the sensitivity of epidemic monitoring system, resolutely implement the "four early" measures, and strictly prevent late reporting, omission and concealment of epidemic situation. Improve all kinds of prevention and control plans, plans and work guidelines at all levels, effectively strengthen the training and drills of all kinds of prevention and control personnel on prevention and control knowledge, ensure that emergency response can be quickly launched in the event of sudden epidemic, and scientifically standardize the organization and implementation of emergency investigation and disposal. Strengthen the capacity building of fever clinic, full-time nucleic acid detection, rapid and accurate flow tracing, and standard setting of isolation points to fill the shortcomings.

Nine, steadily promote vaccination.Steadily promote the second vaccination work for young people aged 12-17. Increase the intensity of the second dose vaccination for people aged 18 and above, especially for those who have not been vaccinated with the second dose for more than 21 days, to ensure that people of the appropriate age who have no contraindications should "take everything" and those in key industries should "take everything".

Ten, strengthen the public awareness of prevention and control.Make full use of radio, television, WeChat WeChat official account and other publicity platforms, strengthen epidemic prevention and control policies and personal protection knowledge publicity, and strive to enhance people’s awareness of prevention and control, health literacy and vaccination. Guide the masses to actively participate in epidemic prevention and control, consciously abide by various measures, adhere to scientific wearing masks, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene, and gather less and flow less. It is advocated that those who do not go to overseas, domestic high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas unless necessary should go to Beijing, go through the boarding formalities with the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test, report to the local community (village) and work unit in time after returning to Qiong, and consciously accept health management services.

Novel coronavirus epidemic situation in Hainan province.

Prevention and control work headquarters

August 19, 2021

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Heilongjiang province people’s social welfare department talks about the US Mission online.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): Recently, the problem of arrears of wages reflected by American group riders in Heilongjiang Province has aroused widespread concern in society. In order to further understand whether there are problems such as wage arrears, and the protection of employment and rider rights and interests of the US delegation, the People’s Social Welfare Department of Heilongjiang Province held a video conference on March 28 to conduct an online interview with the US delegation. This is also the first interview with platform companies by the human and social departments to promote the healthy development of new employment forms since the implementation of the Guiding Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers in New Employment Forms.

　　On December 17th, 2021, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Heilongjiang Province, together with seven provincial departments, issued the Implementation Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers with New Employment Forms, and put forward 20 measures to safeguard the rights and interests of workers with new employment forms, such as network distributors, network car drivers, truck drivers and Internet marketers, in guiding enterprises to standardize employment, improving employment security system and optimizing public service measures.

　　On March 5 this year, some workers sent a video through a social platform, reflecting the problem of wage arrears of the US Mission. On March 8, a website reported that the US Mission was in arrears with wages and bonuses and could not get a rest. On March 25th, a social platform appeared again, which reflected that the Meituan takeaway site in Acheng District of Harbin owed more than 30 people wages.

　　After paying attention to the problems reflected on the Internet, the People’s Social Welfare Department of Heilongjiang Province read the labor service agreement signed by the rider of Acheng Meituan and Harbin Puhong Technology Co., Ltd., and found that there were some irregularities in the content, such as the simple expression of the agreement, the unequal rights and obligations of both parties, and some obviously unfair clauses for workers.

　　At the online interview on March 28th, Meituan explained the issues related to the rider’s labor security rights and interests, such as labor and employment, wage payment, social security payment, working hours, rest and vacation, and the unpaid wages reflected by Meituan riders in Acheng District.

　　According to reports, the focus of the above-mentioned related events is that there is a dispute between Harbin Puhong Technology Co., Ltd., a partner of Meituan Platform, and the takeaway rider in accounting for salary. In view of the fact that the wage payment date agreed by both parties is 25th of each month, and it has been paid normally on 25th of February, according to relevant laws and regulations, if the wage is paid normally on the wage payment date, it cannot be determined that there is wage arrears before the next wage payment date. In view of the disputes reflected by riders in the calculation of performance bonus, they can apply for labor arbitration according to law. Regarding the nonstandard labor service agreement, Meituan indicated that it would further urge the partners to standardize according to the interview requirements.

　　The Provincial People’s and Social Welfare Department pointed out that Meituan, as a new employment enterprise, should fully understand the importance and urgency of safeguarding the labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, and should shoulder its due social responsibilities while pursuing its own interests and consciously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers; While bringing employment opportunities to the vast number of workers in Heilongjiang, we should pay more attention to the labor security rights and interests of employees. It is necessary to further standardize the outsourcing enterprise contract and the labor service contract signed between the outsourcing enterprise and the rider, and check whether there are comprehensive, clear and specific provisions on the rider’s labor security rights and interests. If it is not done, it is necessary to carry out rectification and improvement, and actively seek the opinions of the people’s society, trade unions and other departments and workers to make the contract more reasonable, legal and compliant.

　　The Labor and Social Security Supervision Bureau of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department requires that the self-inspection and rectification should be reported before the end of April, and contracts with outsourcing enterprises and samples of labor contracts signed by outsourcing enterprises and riders should be provided.

　　The relevant person in charge of the US Mission said that it is necessary to actively shoulder social responsibilities, do a good job of implementation in light of the actual situation of the enterprise, take effective measures, safeguard the labor security rights and interests of new employees with practical actions, and truly implement the rights and interests of workers.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the evening of February 14th, Lianrui Film announced that due to a major mistake in the schedule selection, its main film withdrew from the highly competitive Spring Festival file and was postponed to March 30th this year. February 15th was the last day for the film to meet the audience during the Spring Festival.

Viva La Vida tells the story of two seriously ill young people, Lu Tu and Ling Min, who finally see the sunshine of life because of relay for life. The film was warm and cured, and gained a good audience reputation. Douban scored 7.9, but at present, the box office is less than 100 million yuan, and the market performance is far below expectations. Here we also hope that good movies can be seen by more people.

In this special program of Spring Festival "Spring Festival Movies Booming", the director of Viva La Vida leads the leading role and walks into Blue Feather Living Room, which is the final chapter of Han Yan’s trilogy of life and is full of moving and healing power. In the interview, the main creator revealed the behind-the-scenes of the film for us.

Lan Yu: Just now we have been cycling the song "Shake the Sun" in a single.

Han Yan: Yes, I heard it when I was a child. "Don’t miss a good time", isn’t that the theme of our movie? I decided to use the name of this song as the title of the film.

Lan Yu: You two have been singing just now. Who sings better?

Peng Yuchang: She sings well. The emotional part must be that she sings well.

Li Gengxi: On the aspect of all five tones, it has to be him.

Lan Yu: How did the director first think of letting them play this movie?

Han Yan: At that time, the script was not completely finished, and I didn’t think in my mind who would play these roles. At that time, after meeting them, the role seemed to be more concrete in my mind. For example, Geng Xi looks very thin and small, but when chatting with her, I can feel that there are many special things in my heart, which is very similar to the role of Ling Min. What about Pumbaa? You see, he is always sincere and innocent, and so is his performance.

Lan Yu: Did you observe his innocent face?

Xu Fan: He is innocent. I think my son just wants to wake him up.

Lan Yu: Today we are about to usher in Pumbaa’s "social death" moment. Because Pumbaa actually performed in a variety show six years ago.

Peng Yuchang: I’m really sweating.

Han Yan: Very sincere and innocent.

Lan Yu: What kind of impression did you have on director Han Yan’s works at that time?

Peng Yuchang: Worship.

Han Yan: It’s so hypocritical. I just said that he is sincere.

Peng Yuchang: Worship, really, really.

Li Gengxi: I think he was very pure at that time. Now, after all, people are almost thirty, and there will still be one thing, that is, a sense of vicissitudes and a sense of story.

Lan Yu: I heard that the director said before taking this play that he could not take other plays for six months. Did he make such a request?

Han Yan: Right. Because I want them to spend as much time as possible immersed in the role to be played, I don’t trust that you can get into this role instantly by pulling away from the role in another play.

Li Gengxi: At that time, it happened that I hadn’t filmed for half a year. I was completely in the state of my own life, and then I could devote myself to this play. I have been with the role every day for five months, and this experience will be a very precious experience in my career.

Lan Yu: So this time you two should walk into different lives. What lessons did you do, Geng Xi?

Li Gengxi: Basically, I experienced the local life in Changsha. Later, we went to the hospital, visited those patients, talked with them and learned about their lives. The most striking thing is that it is too real, such as someone’s eyes, or a patient showed me a fistula in his arm.

Lan Yu: Geng Xi has many details in the movie, for example, she eats lemons. Does this detail come from these real patients?

Han Yan: I have observed that some patients’ daily life, such as eating lemons, including how they control salt, potassium and water, including some normal things, will be concentrated on Ling Min.

Lan Yu: Is it cool for Geng Xi to eat citric acid every day?

Li Gengxi: My teeth will be very astringent, and my mouth will be drooling all the time. My lips may be pickled and broken a little, and it will be very sour if I eat it again.

Lan Yu: What about Pumbaa?

Peng Yuchang: The patients we met were different. I think even before, you were afraid to touch life and life and death, but after talking to them, they gave me an optimistic, positive and sunny attitude, which made me ashamed. On the contrary, I am still a more sensitive person who may be afraid of this.

Lan Yu: This is what the film wants to present. It was a very interesting scene when you two met. Was it entirely the director’s design?

Han Yan: Right. Lu tu, like a stone, knocked the quiet lake out of the waves. A meeting changed Ling Min’s life and the direction of our movies, so I hope that meeting is interesting.

Lan Yu: What’s the code word?

Han Yan: "Ollie gives". This code word … Let me guess that Lu Tu is a state in which his life is always half a beat slower than this era. Maybe many people think that the slogan "Ollie gives" is out of date now, but I think it may be the exciting period for Lu Tu.

Peng Yuchang: "For Ollie", it took four days.

Lan Yu: Another scene is your confession on the rooftop. At that time, how did you understand Lu Tu’s courageous confession?

Peng Yuchang: They are like complementary souls, and they have feelings there. Let’s send out the most sincere ones.

Lan Yu: How did Geng Xi feel when he heard Pumbaa say that?

Li Gengxi: I will feel that this is the first time he has said something different from his usual. That feeling is quite complicated. There are new feelings about him, new feelings about himself, and the past and future of two people.

Lan Yu: I feel that I have more love in this world, and there is someone who really loves you.

Li Gengxi: Maybe love was not enough at that time, but I felt as if I had found a bosom friend.

Lan Yu: That’s very good. The director nodded frequently just now, and I feel that Geng Xi’s understanding of this character is actually very thorough.

Han Yan: Yes, because I think that feeling she just said, I’ve been thinking. For example, many people ask me why I always make such movies related to the theme of life. The birth of mankind itself is a great miracle. The chance of our parents meeting and combining and giving birth to us is one in four hundred trillion. These two people can still meet in this situation. In our play, it means that this is one in three hundred million. Therefore, the meeting of the two of them that night and the unpretentious dialogue, in my opinion, are quite moving feelings.

Peng Yuchang: In the wedding scene, the director really didn’t ask us so much, but let us finally follow our feelings.

Han Yan: It’s also the last scene. They have gone through all the processes of the whole movie.

Peng Yuchang: I just watched everyone, my mother and the teacher. When everyone was down there, I saw the director sitting at a table, as if I had accompanied Lu Tu and Ling Min through this journey in recent months. Tears welled up in my eyes, and I felt moved by that moment.

Han Yan: I said one thing that they didn’t know, that is, I hesitated all the time in the process of making this film. In the end, did he get married bald or grew a little hair? After his first haircut, I saw him show that scar. At that moment, I felt that I should show this scar to get married. We also gave Ling Min a close-up, and she didn’t wear cuff again. Those scars are a medal for them to overcome life, get rid of life’s predicament or get out of trouble.

Lan Yu: Pumbaa has a lot of courage. He dares to completely shave his head in this scene. But when I saw the real shave, Pumbaa still had some fluctuations in his heart. Geng Xi comforted him with special jokes, saying that you were more handsome after shaving, right?

Han Yan: It’s not a joke, it’s true.

Peng Yuchang: Actually, I’m a little scared. I’m really scared, but I think later, in fact, I’m right to be scared. Because Lu Tu said the second time, I don’t want to go into the operating room again. I don’t want to experience this life again. That fear is really the fear of facing hardships. Facing this life, the fear of this disease is right.

Lan Yu: They are really trying very hard to get close to this role and find their true feelings. Mr. Xu Fan, when you were working with them on the set, could you feel the seriousness and persistence of young actors in their performance?

Xu Fan: Yes, because I think they just tried their best to be immersed in the role. This is meaningful. I remember that when we filmed the scene of cooking, Pumbaa was very real. He was full and ate a lot after just one shot.

Peng Yuchang: I’ve been eating.

Xu Fan: But when the director said to do it again, he said to do it again? If I had known, I would have eaten less. At the beginning, he devoted himself to this role, so when I saw them both, I felt very vivid. These two children were so interesting, but they went to do theirs and I did mine. This is called separation between the old and the young.

Lan Yu: This movie is full of fireworks. It was shot in Changsha, which is a city that makes us feel very fireworks. Pumbaa’s Hunan Supu, did you ask any friends around you?

Peng Yuchang: Yes, I asked the teacher, and the group also prepared a language teacher for me.

Lan Yu: Have you got any secrets about Su Pu in Hunan?

Peng Yuchang: At first, I thought it was just a change in tone. After filming for about seven days, I was particularly impressed. Suddenly one day, the director said that you should stop talking like that. You can talk like this. That day, it was the first time that I realized that the pitch didn’t have to be raised so high, but it must be like Su Pu, and normal speech was also Su Pu.

Lan Yu: If you use Su Pu to describe the three people present, what would you say? First of all, describe mom.

Peng Yuchang: Here’s Ollie.

Lan Yu: Here it is from Ollie. What about the director?

Peng Yuchang: What the director said … was wrong.

Han Yan: It means a liar.

Peng Yuchang: Because he lied to me. That bald guy looks good.

Han Yan: I lied to you, but it’s not just bald. I lied to you a lot.

Lan Yu: I am happy to be fooled. Where is Geng Xi?

Peng Yuchang: It’s beautiful.

Lan Yu: This dialect is very important. It immediately established the life quality of this character, including Mr. Xu Fan, in which you also spoke dialect.

Xu Fan: Yes, because I’m from Hubei, and the plastic arts in Hubei are different from those in Hunan. What’s the ending in Hubei? This ending is different, and sometimes I’m particularly afraid of stringing, so I have to control myself from stringing at any time, because a string of Hunan people says it doesn’t look like it, and Hubei people will say it doesn’t look like it, so I have to control it as much as possible.

Blue feather: the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before. Geng Xi is a post-00 generation. It is very surprising for us to see her performance strength. Can you join such a movie? Will you have your own confused moments during the performance?

Li Gengxi: Every play is like a new beginning. Han Dao is very particular about details, so I can’t use my experience. Experience is the most worthless thing. You need to forget all these things, but you have to put yourself in that shell and be at the mercy of Han Dao. So this thing is a wonderful feeling.

Han Yan: You forgot that you sent me a message the other day. She said something to me at that time, which impressed me deeply. She said that I thought they were too difficult and I didn’t know how to help them. I also want to make myself a little less comfortable. This kind of touch or feeling can really make this character’s heart feel melted.

Li Gengxi: (with tears in his eyes)

Han Yan: Did you mention anything sad?

Li Gengxi: No, no, no.

Lan Yu: You suddenly recalled that feeling, didn’t you?

Li Gengxi: Yes, I just have to say how bad this whole thing is for me.

Han Yan: I want to explain to you that the two of them didn’t just suffer some flesh and blood when they played this role, because I always shoot this kind of drama myself. I know very well that every time I shoot this kind of movie, I shoot Fuck off! Tumor jun, whether filmed or filmed, is born and died once with the role. I am well aware of the pressure and struggle behind their performance.

Lan Yu: What kind of new understanding does director Han Yan have of life after filming the trilogy of life?

Han Yan: I have been particularly sensitive to birth, illness and death since I was a child. Later, I filmed these things by myself, which was a process of self-healing. Why did I keep filming? Because I have never been cured, that is, the medicine can’t stop. I think people will always have doubts about life when they are alive.

Lan Yu: "Shake the sun" reminds me of a picture, as if the feeling that the sun is shaking brighter and brighter is releasing more and more light. As long as we live hard and upward, we will be able to shake out the sunshine that belongs to our own life.

Han Yan: This is a movie with vitality and warmth.

　　These days, the COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing has touched everyone’s heart. On the one hand, Beijing’s epidemic prevention work responded quickly and acted in an orderly manner, which calmed the anxiety of Beijing residents about Covid-19. On the other hand, to do a good job of self-protection and reduce the risk of infection, it is necessary to implement the actions of every resident.

　　Although it is not confirmed at present whether aquatic products such as salmon are infected by viruses themselves, contaminated by virus-carrying workers before import or artificially contaminated in the follow-up treatment after entering the market, it still brings a new test to our safety belt on the tip of our tongue.

　　Can and how to eat salmon and seafood? How can we reduce the risk that the ingredients themselves may be infected with viruses? Let’s listen to what two authoritative experts say.

　　No matter how the epidemic changes, we should be cautious, avoid excessive panic and believe in the official conclusion.

　　What is the relationship between salmon and Covid-19?

　　The possibility of salmon "carrying" virus in the body is very low.

　　Salmon carrying Covid-19 and bats carrying Covid-19 are two different things. If the "carrying" of salmon is confirmed, it is precisely contaminated or contaminated. The "carrying" of bats is a host that can coexist. At present, all the known hosts in Covid-19 are mammals, so the possibility of carrying Covid-19 in salmon is almost zero.

　　The news we have seen so far is that the chopping board for cutting salmon has detected the virus. It depends on whether this chopping board cuts anything other than salmon, but also excludes secondary pollutant salmon.

　　Assuming that the virus is indeed brought by salmon, the report we have seen so far is that the virus sequence is confirmed to be a European strain, so it is reasonable to infer that salmon from Europe is polluted in Europe. It is still difficult to confirm whether the salmon is polluted or the foam box or the crushed ice inside is polluted. But it can be speculated that there may be infected people among those who participate in the fishing, processing and transportation process.

　　There is a great possibility of transmission through mucosal contact.

　　At first, more than 50 people were diagnosed positive. You said it was spread by salmon. Personally, I don’t believe it. Because Covid-19 can’t replicate outside warm-blooded animals, there should be a lot of viruses to infect more than 50 people. Therefore, if the fact of transmission is confirmed in the future, it is most likely that salmon will be transmitted to people at first, and then to others.

　　How did it pass? Personally, I think it is very likely to spread through mucosal contact, such as touching contaminated chilled salmon, rubbing your eyes and picking your nose without washing your hands, or polluting the booth and surrounding environment through salmon, and then spreading through contact.

　　Not so far.

　　Evidence of COVID-19’s direct transmission through eating and drinking.

　　In fact, up to now, there is no evidence of direct transmission through eating and drinking in COVID-19, mainly through contact transmission. If it is cooked food, of course, there will be no problem. If it is eaten raw, the risk will be greater, because the chances of the virus contacting the mucosa are a little more.

　　Covid-19’s survival time on the surface of objects ranges from several hours to several days. The chilled salmon is transported by air and protected by low temperature, so it is theoretically possible to survive. Although this probability is not great, considering that once an epidemic situation is caused, the cost of prevention and control is extremely high, so such products may be controlled in the near future.

　　For individuals, it is unlikely that Covid-19 will be infected by raw salmon, but it is a completely unnecessary risk. To be on the safe side, I suggest that you don’t eat raw salmon and other imported fresh food recently, and wait until the official investigation results are clear before making a decision. When frying, it should be fine if it is half-baked, because it is superficial.

　　In addition, the main means of self-protection is to go out to buy and wear masks, wash your hands at home, wash your hands before and after making food, and try not to touch your eyes, nose and mouth with dirty hands. Be vigilant, but don’t be scared.

　　Text/Kai Zhong (Doctor of Food Safety)

　　Nine suggestions for home cooking to ensure food safety

　　The COVID-19 incident in Xinfadi has sounded the alarm for us, reminding us once again that food may carry a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, including infectious viruses, and we must handle it carefully to avoid possible pollution in the kitchen. Especially in the hot summer, microorganisms multiply faster, and human gastrointestinal function and disease resistance may decline, so we should be more alert to the risks brought by pathogenic microorganisms.

　　For this matter, my personal suggestion is this:

　　1. Don’t eat sashimi, stir-fried, medium-rare steak and other foods that haven’t been fully sterilized for the time being.

　　The Chinese nation has been paying attention to cooked food since ancient times, which is a real cultural wisdom. In the era of underdeveloped social economy, the chances of bacterial and virus outbreaks have been greatly reduced. In view of the virus detected in imported fish, we should pay attention to avoid eating any fish, shrimp, shellfish and other foods raw in the near future.

　　In fact, aquatic food is originally a high incidence category of pathogenic bacteria. Even if Covid-19 is not considered, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae and Shigella are often reported in seafood, and the pollution risk is unavoidable!

　　China has imported a large amount of pork and beef from the United States according to the trade agreement, and a very high proportion of employees in American meat processing plants have been infected with Covid-19 before, so we should be on high alert for meat. When eating meat, you must stew it thoroughly, and the temperature in the middle of the meat must exceed the death temperature of various viruses. Don’t simply stir-fry it for a minute or two, or eat half-cooked and undercooked meat — — No virus can withstand cooking at 100℃ for an hour.

　　2. When buying food, give priority to the supermarket.

　　The cut and repackaged goods are safer, because it can reduce the direct contact between shoppers and raw fish and meat, thus reducing the contact with viruses and various pathogenic bacteria.

　　3. In the shopping basket, do raw and cooked isolation.

　　When the supermarket staff gives you the bag containing fish and seafood, you should prepare another bag in advance, so that the staff can put the bag containing fish directly into it. On the one hand, an extra layer can avoid the leakage of the soup inside, and more importantly, the hands of the staff have been exposed to raw fish and raw meat, and the plastic bag is at risk of being contaminated. Your hands and other goods only touch the bag outside, not the bag inside. In this way, other foods in the shopping basket will not be polluted.

　　4. After buying home, the food should be handled in time.

　　After you buy it home, you should take it out immediately and treat it separately. Don’t leave it at room temperature for a long time. First, take out the vegetables and fruits and store them separately, and then take out the raw fish and meat. If it is eaten as a meal, put it in a special basin; If you want to continue cold storage or freezing, you can take the bag outside and put it in a fresh-keeping drawer or a frozen drawer dedicated to storing raw fish.

　　Please note that whether frozen or refrigerated, raw and cooked must be separated.

　　5. Containers, chopping boards, knives, pools and packaging that come into contact with raw fish should be properly handled to avoid pollution.

　　If there is only one pool, it is recommended to wash the fruits and vegetables first, and then the fish. It is best to use the chopping board knives and containers for cleaning and dividing raw fish. After cutting, wash the chopping board and pool in time, preferably by disinfection. Dishes and chopsticks that have been treated with raw fish should also be cleaned and disinfected in time. Put the bags filled with raw fish directly into the "other garbage" bucket, and don’t put them on the table or cupboard.

　　6. Pay attention to protect your hands and wash your hands in time to avoid pollution.

　　There is a certain risk of pollution in the process of handling raw food. If there is the possibility of puncture, it is best to wear thick gloves to operate. Many aquatic products carry pathogenic bacteria, and once they are stabbed, they are prone to infection, and there are even cases of death by marine Vibrio and other bacteria.

　　Direct operation is also easy to transfer bacteria to hands, so you can wear soft gloves to operate. If you operate directly by hand, you need to wash your hands thoroughly and disinfect them after handling. Also be careful not to touch other foods and containers before washing your hands.

　　7. When food is put into the freezer, it should be packaged strictly to avoid mutual pollution.

　　Use waterproof packaging, at least two layers of packaging. It is necessary to prevent microorganisms in raw food from polluting other foods, and also to prevent oxygen from entering the food smoothly, causing food oxidation deterioration.

　　Although frozen food can be stored at -18℃ for more than half a year, its flavor and taste will be worse, the nutrient content will be reduced, and the fat and protein will be oxidized to varying degrees. Eating early is good for food, nutrition and environmental protection. It’s best to write the date of putting it in the package to avoid wasting it for too long.

　　8. temporarily not eating imported fish and seafood will not hinder your health.

　　In fact, adding some bean products, beans, nuts and oilseeds, eating eggs, milk, chickens, ducks and geese normally, and enough fresh water aquaculture products can make our nutritional balance more reasonable.

　　If you are not sure, you will not eat imported salmon, tuna and the like for the time being, which does not mean that there is no source of DHA. In fact, offshore fish such as saury, hairtail, yellow croaker, flat fish and so on are also sources of DHA.

　　The determination shows that the DHA content of domestic freshwater fish carnivorous fish such as perch is not inferior to that of imported salmon, because the feed of these carnivorous fish contains sea fish meal, which contains DHA, and fish can accumulate DHA in the body from the feed.

　　9. It is safer to cook fish food in time, and then pack it and freeze it.

　　Raw fish food is better than frozen for a long time and then cooked again and again. It is better to treat it in time, cook more at a time, cook it and then divide it into several portions, and then refrigerate or freeze it. This can not only kill pathogenic microorganisms in time, but also avoid polluting the refrigerator and make it more convenient to eat. Take one serving at a time, heat it in a pot for a few minutes, or heat it in a microwave oven for two minutes until the central temperature reaches 70℃.

　　In fact, whether there is Covid-19 epidemic or not, the above suggestions on food safety are pertinent and applicable at any time.

　　In the past few years, tens of thousands of people in Germany were infected with norovirus and caused diarrhea, and there have been many cases of hepatitis A virus outbreaks in China. These are viral diseases that are transmitted through food.

　　Finally, by the way, don’t hoard all kinds of food, especially aquatic products. They are potential pollution sources, so why put them in your refrigerator in large quantities? It’s not worthwhile to spend a lot of money on fresh ingredients, spend a lot of electricity on storage, bear the risk of pollution, and then eat stale things.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (Director of China Nutrition Society)

　　The United States is the initiator of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and continues to profit from it. The United States increased its sanctions against Russia, which made its European allies pay for it, while taking advantage of it.

　　The United States makes "energy wealth" and Europe suffers from high natural gas prices.

　　EU countries were highly dependent on Russian energy, and about 30% of imported crude oil and 40% of imported natural gas came from Russia.

　　After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States pressured European allies to impose sanctions on Russia, trying to cut off the energy links between Russia and European countries, and turned the energy demand to the United States in an attempt to make an "energy fortune".

　　On March 25, the United States and the European Union launched an energy cooperation plan, which will expand the export of liquefied natural gas from the United States to the European Union. According to the data of Luft Company, a data provider of American financial market, in the past March, the export of liquefied natural gas in the United States was about 7.43 million tons, an increase of nearly 16% from the previous month and a record high. Among them, Europe has become the largest export destination of liquefied natural gas in the United States for four consecutive months, accounting for about 65% of American exports.

　　However, the transportation and storage costs of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States to Europe are higher, and the construction of related facilities is complicated, which can not fully meet the demand of Europe. European countries can only bear the skyrocketing natural gas prices.

　　Europe’s reduction of Russian oil imports has caused oil prices to soar.

　　Russia is the second largest oil exporter in the world after Saudi Arabia. After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, European countries imposed sanctions on Russia, which led to a decrease in oil supply from Russia. Gunnvor Group, an energy trading giant, warned that if Russian oil supply continued to decrease, Europe would face an "extreme shortage" of oil, which led to a sharp rise in oil prices.

　　However, the United States continues to profit from it and imports a lot of Russian oil. Popov, Deputy Secretary-General of the Russian National Security Council, said on the 3rd that the volume of oil imported by the United States from Russia increased by 43% in the last week, reaching 100,000 barrels per day.

　　American military-industrial complex makes use of European security dilemma to make "war money"

　　In addition, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has caused European countries great anxiety about European security. It is difficult for Europe to get out of the security dilemma and can only increase investment in national defense. On March 27th, the German government announced that it would increase the defense fund by 100 billion euros, raising the defense expenditure to more than 2% of GDP. Not surprisingly, this big piece of "fat meat" should mainly fall into the mouth of American arms giants. Since the situation in Ukraine became increasingly tense in October last year, the share price of American military giants has risen dramatically and earned a lot of money.

　　At the same time, since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24, the US dollar has been sought after because of the rising risk aversion in the market. In March, the cumulative increase of the US dollar was 1.7%, and the increase in the first quarter was as high as 2.8%.

　　Peskov: Europe needs to wake up from "American whiskey"

　　Obviously, the United States has strengthened its ties with Europe in military, diplomatic and energy supply through the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Thierry de Mont Brial, president of the French Institute of International Relations, bluntly said that Europe would suffer more and more from being kidnapped by the United States, and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict once again "made Europe understand the importance of taking its destiny into its own hands and striving for strategic autonomy".

　　Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 2nd that Russia-Europe relations are unlikely to improve in the near future. He said that only when Europe "wakes up from American whiskey" and realizes that its own destiny is in its own hands, not the United States, can the relationship between Russia and Europe be repaired.

　　On June 20th, the Hungarian Parliament passed a package of legal amendments related to measures to combat illegal immigration. The amendment involves nine laws, including the Constitution and the Criminal Law, and is called by some European media as one of the "strictest" immigration bills in history. The Hungarian government issued a statement on the same day, saying that the adoption of relevant bills complied with the wishes of the Hungarian people, which was another powerful defense against illegal immigrants. The bill was passed by a high vote in the Hungarian parliament, reflecting the deepening rift between Hungary and the European Union on the issues of illegal immigrants and refugees.

　　According to the revised criminal law, anyone who organizes illegal immigrants to Hungary and encourages them to evade Hungarian laws will be punished, and anyone who provides funds for such criminal activities or often organizes illegal immigrants can be sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. On the same day, the Hungarian Parliament also passed an amendment to the Hungarian Constitution. According to the revised constitution, the National Assembly will decide the resettlement independently. Immigrants cannot be placed in Hungary without the consent of the National Assembly.

　　On the 21st, the prime ministers of four Visegrad countries (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia) met with the Austrian Prime Minister in Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Prime Minister Orban said that all participating countries agreed that Europe should be able to protect its borders and provide security for its citizens. Orban said at a joint press conference after the meeting that Europe should also be able to make the relations among EU member states "characterized by cooperation rather than confrontation". He believes that on the issue of immigration, we should emphasize those issues on which consensus can be reached, such as border protection and the establishment of refugee camps outside the EU, while there is no need to force issues such as refugee quotas. The four countries of Visegrad Group will express their position on the refugee issue at the EU summit on the 28th.

　　In recent years, the Hungarian government has opposed the EU’s policy of forcibly sharing refugees with member States, and defended its southern border by building border fences and amending border laws. At the EU summit to be held at the end of this month, refugee policy remains one of the focuses. With the growing strength of right-wing populism in Austria, Italy and other countries, the differences of opinion among EU member States on accepting refugee policies are becoming increasingly fierce.

　　"The past five years have been the least successful for the European Union. It has failed to defend the European continent from illegal immigrants and has not found a substantive solution to the refugee crisis." In his speech last week, Orban accused Brussels of "breaking the balance between the East and the West". He believed that the EU’s refugee policy should not discuss the issue of refugee distribution, but how to repatriate refugees. "We hope to use this series of bills to prevent Hungary from becoming an immigrant country," said Hungarian Interior Minister Pinter.

　　It is reported that the upcoming EU summit may propose to set up offshore centers in northern Africa and other regions to handle asylum seekers’ applications, thus preventing those who have no asylum needs from going to Europe. These platforms will be set up in North Africa and other regions, and will be jointly operated by the European Union, the International Organization for Migration and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. They will "quickly identify those who immigrate to improve their economic situation and those who really need international protection", thus reducing the number of people who blindly venture on the journey to Europe. However, it remains to be seen whether these measures can effectively alleviate the current situation of the refugee problem.

　　(Warsaw, June 22 nd)