上海后花园论坛,上海419论坛,上海品茶网

　　Recently, Gu Jun, director of the Supervision and Evaluation Department of the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province, said when he was a guest on a media program that he would organize self-examination and active spot check of published papers by scientific and technological personnel, and conduct ethical review of science and technology to guide scientific and technological personnel to improve their integrity awareness. Gu Jun said that ChatGPT can generate coherent and logical articles, which provides convenience, but it may also be used to avoid the problem of duplicate papers, or even list fictitious reference lists, leading to academic misconduct.

　　This is not a new problem. Almost since the birth of ChatGPT, the controversy has never stopped around its possible impact on education and science and technology. Compared with those who advocate "no ChatGPT intrusion" and those who advocate "actively embracing new technologies",An increasingly accepted consensus is that it is necessary to clarify the application scenarios and boundaries of ChatGPT, draw the bottom line and clarify the rules, so as to maximize ChatGPT’s positive role and limit its negative impact.Take the papers published by scientific and technological personnel as an example. Although this is not the only yardstick to evaluate the academic research level of scientific and technological workers, it is still one of the important standards to test academic achievements and evaluate the quality of scientific research. It is still an insurmountable red line to ensure the originality, innovation and writing independence of the papers.

　　Through self-examination and irregular spot checks, the procedures and standards for handling academic misconduct can be updated, which can strengthen the "physical examination" of published papers from technical means, judge the authenticity and originality of papers, and make scientific and technological personnel dare not and cannot take a slant; Carrying out ethical review of science and technology and guiding scientific and technological personnel to improve their sense of integrity will seize the core element of personnel using new technology, strengthen education from ideological consciousness, and make them truly stay away from academic misconduct from the heart.In the current context, strengthening the integrity education of the core population and improving the supervision mechanism by technical means are two important aspects to prevent scientific and technological personnel from using ChatGPT to write papers.

　　At present, many universities at home and abroad have opened related courses such as ChatGPT, and students are encouraged to use it to complete some homework. However, it is forbidden to use ChatGPT to write papers without exception. Jinan University’s Journal of Jinan (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) and Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Basic Education Edition) clearly stated that articles signed separately or jointly by any large language model tools such as ChatGPT will not be accepted for the time being. The same is true of many top academic journals. For example, Nature magazine stipulates that any large language model tools such as ChatGPT are prohibited from becoming paper authors, and it is suggested that researchers who use these tools should specify the use of AI in their manuscripts; "Science" magazine clearly stated that it does not accept the papers generated by ChatGPT and does not allow ChatGPT to be the author of the papers. The papers generated by ChatGPT are equivalent to plagiarism.

　　It can be seen that from universities to top authoritative journals, from teaching staff to all scientific and technological personnel, their governance logic is consistent:Carefully accept and strictly limit the use.No matter from the perspective of ensuring the innovative value of papers, maintaining the fair competition of scientific researchers, or ensuring that scientific research results truly serve social progress, this strict and standardized management is of due significance.

　　Although China has not officially introduced measures to deal with the problems caused by ChatGPT, it does not mean that there is no relevant management. For example, in March last year, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Ethical Governance of Science and Technology, taking artificial intelligence as one of the key areas that need to be strengthened. In April this year, the National Internet Information Office issued the "Administrative Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment)", which intends to stipulate that intellectual property rights and business ethics should be respected when providing generative artificial intelligence products or services; Pre-training and optimized training data used for generative artificial intelligence products should not contain any content that infringes intellectual property rights.

　　In particular, on August 28th, the draft law on academic degrees was submitted to the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. Among them, the corresponding legal responsibilities are clarified for the acts of degree winners using artificial intelligence to write dissertations: the degree-granting unit decided to revoke the degree certificate after deliberation by academic degree evaluation committee. The signal conveyed by this is obvious:With the majesty of law, resolutely defend the dissertation from being "invaded" by artificial intelligence.

　　Today, as a powerful and widely used new technology, ChatGPT should not be rejected and avoided blindly, but in the final analysis, it is still a tool created by human beings and serves human beings, and it is neutral in itself. How to use it depends on ourselves. It is believed that with the passage of time, the relevant institutional measures of management and governance will become more and more perfect, and finally ChatGPT will give full play to its advantages and serve the development and progress of human beings and society on the basis of following the rules of various fields and industries such as science and technology ethics, intellectual property rights and serious academic authority.

　　Author | Gao Xiaohong

　　来源 | 中国广播杂志(ID:zggbzz)

　　当前，我国正面临新型冠状病毒肺炎（英文简称NCP或COVID-19，中文简称新冠肺炎）肆虐的严峻挑战。新冠肺炎疫情是一场特别重大的突发公共卫生事件，极大地威胁着人民群众的生命健康安全。截至2月18日，全国已累计确诊72530例，重症 11741 例，死亡1870例。

　　2月3日，习近平总书记在中央政治局常委会会议上明确指出：“当前疫情防控形势严峻复杂，一些群众存在焦虑、恐惧心理，宣传舆论工作要加大力度，统筹网上网下、国内国际、大事小事，更好强信心、暖人心、聚民心，更好维护社会大局稳定。”

　　在此关键时期，“新闻媒体是突发事件报道的传播主体，也是责任主体，担负着信息沟通、抚慰民众、监督政府、动员社会等重要使命”。以中央广播电视总台（下文简称总台）为代表的国内主流媒体全力应对新冠肺炎疫情的防控，战斗在抗疫的一线，主动承担起主流媒体的抗疫使命，及时发布权威信息，准确公开报道疫情，回应社会关切，把握“时度效”，积极引导舆论，为抗击新冠肺炎疫情凝聚人心、增强信心营造了良好的舆论氛围。本文围绕总台在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间的具体做法展开论述。

　　01

　　Unblocked information:

　　Give full play to the authority and professionalism of mainstream media

　　1, timely, open and accurate report on the progress of the epidemic

　　The report of unexpected events refers to the news media’s integration of media resources in the process of the occurrence and development of events, and their reporting and evaluation of various situations related to events to the society and the public. After the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, a major public health event, the whole society paid close attention to the epidemic information and the progress of epidemic prevention and control. China quickly launched a Class I response to major public health emergencies, and the National Health and Wellness Commission and the health and wellness commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government announced the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative regions to the public. The information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases should be published in a timely and accurate manner. At the same time, the news media should also report the true information of emergencies in a timely and accurate manner according to the law, protect the people’s right to know, and contribute to the handling and aftermath of public emergencies.

　　Since the outbreak of the war of resistance against the epidemic, the general station has released authoritative information in time and continuously spread the epidemic situation around the clock. The News 1+1 column of CCTV, the general station, has been arranged as a whole and specially planned, and has continuously reported the COVID-19 epidemic since January 20th.

　　On January 20th, this column was connected with Academician Zhong Nanshan, the leader of National Health Commission high-level expert group, to introduce the basic situation of COVID-19 epidemic, which played a role of "setting the tone" in the information dissemination of COVID-19 epidemic. Since January 26th, CCTV News Channel of the General Station has launched "Special Report on the War Epidemic", with the theme of fighting the epidemic, continuously focusing on the national situation of fighting the epidemic, and releasing the latest data of the epidemic in time, so that people can know fairly well. It also connected with reporters from the front-line general station of the anti-epidemic in real time, showing the good mental state of all regions and departments in fighting the epidemic with one heart and one mind. At the same time, we will give full play to the advantages of the platform and share the program resources. From January 29, CCTV will broadcast CCTV programs simultaneously from 10: 00 to 11: 00 and from 15: 00 to 16: 30 every day.

　　In the reporting of major public health emergencies, the openness and transparency of information is very important. As a bridge connecting the government and the people, the mainstream media should disclose authoritative information at the first time and occupy the first place in the public opinion field.

　　From January 26th, the press conference of the State Council Press Office, National Health Commission Press Conference and the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism will be broadcast simultaneously by CCTV’s comprehensive channel and news channel, and broadcast simultaneously by China Voice. Every day, through the live broadcast of the press conference on epidemic prevention and control, the prevention and control information in COVID-19 can be disseminated openly and transparently, and the people’s right to know is fully respected and guaranteed. At the same time, speaking in a timely, active and rational manner has also curbed the spread of online rumors.

　　2. Interview authoritative sources and release authoritative information on epidemic prevention and control.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, the spread of all kinds of information, especially the spread of new media space on the Internet, is very active, which makes the people contact with a lot of information every day, and the phenomenon of information overload appears. At the same time, the people are very concerned about the spirit of the central government and the policies, methods, and prevention and control process of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, the mainstream media need to exert their authority and credibility and master the leading power of public opinion. This is also an initiative to set the agenda and master the right to publish, define and interpret issues. As the authoritative mainstream media in China, the reception desk gathers the advantages of interview resources by releasing official authoritative information at the first time, interviewing authoritative experts and frontline workers against the epidemic, and carefully sets the media agenda for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　3, professional team to fulfill the responsibility and mission of news propaganda work.

　　In the highly developed communication environment of online social media, the mainstream media put forward more stringent requirements for the authenticity, accuracy and security of information in this public opinion campaign against the COVID-19 epidemic. Because if the information is slightly deviated, it may cause the content to spread out of control, and then affect the credibility of the mainstream media.

　　On the one hand, the main station sent a professional team to the first scene to fight the epidemic, on the other hand, it strengthened the supervision of the contents of epidemic prevention and control to ensure the foolproof dissemination of information. From January 27th, the General Station set up the "Wuhan Live Studio of War Epidemic" in Hubei Radio and Television Station, and set the studio at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. The broadcasting frequency of the main station gives full play to the emergency role of broadcasting in public health emergencies. By taking advantage of the advantages of wide broadcasting coverage, fast transmission speed and low listening threshold, the emergency reporting plan is launched at the first time, and the propaganda of epidemic prevention and control is intensified. All programs broadcast the progress of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 in a rolling way throughout the day. Every day from 19: 00 to 20: 00, the "Voice of China Special Report on Fighting the Epidemic" is also launched. During the week from February 3rd to 9th, there were 1,400 epidemic-related reports and nearly 7,000 written messages.

　　2018年，习近平总书记在全国宣传思想工作会议的讲话中指出：“做好新形势下宣传思想工作，必须自觉承担起举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象的使命任务。”

　　自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，总台央视《新闻联播》节目多次延长播出时间，增加抗击新冠肺炎疫情报道内容，体现出主流媒体的职业使命与担当，业务能力更是得到了社会的广泛认可。2月12日央视《新闻联播》主持人李梓萌念稿8分钟无任何卡顿，新闻报道的专业功底获得了网友的认可，“李梓萌低头念稿”登上了微博热搜榜，2月14日主持人海霞播音12分钟无卡顿，再登微博热搜（“海霞低头念稿”），同时“央视girls”也一并登上热搜，以上三条热搜的微博总阅读量超过7亿人次。

　　02

　　增强信心：

　　把握“时度效”，实现舆论引导效果

　　1、战疫情中舆论导向的重要性

　　在应对重大突发公共事件时，新闻媒体的舆论引导作用十分重要。习近平总书记指出，“让群众更多知道党和政府正在做什么、还要做什么，对坚定全社会信心、战胜疫情至为关键。”在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的关键时刻，新闻媒体做好舆论引导工作、把握正确舆论导向，有利于凝聚力量、振奋人心，引导公众理性、正确看待和分析疫情形势，科学地做好疫情防护措施，积极地应对疫情带来的可能影响，具有重要的作用。

　　过去的经验表明，对于重大突发事件的舆论引导基本上已经确立了两个立足点：一是用事实引导，即告诉公众事实真相；二是用价值引导，即影响公众正确地看待真相。在及时、公开、准确报道疫情及其防控信息的基础上，新闻媒体的舆论引导要始终把宣传报道习近平总书记的重要讲话和系列重要指示批示精神作为重心，坚定打赢抗击新冠肺炎疫情阻击战的决心和信心，凝聚社会共识，坚持党性和人民性相统一，弘扬主旋律，激发正能量。

　　总台各频道、频率运用全媒体矩阵及时传达党中央和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，发挥总台自主评论品牌的舆论威力，积极解读中央会议信号，严格落实党中央决策部署。《国际锐评》发布的疫情防控相关评论员文章向世界展现了中国战胜疫情、迎接挑战的决心和底气，《央视快评》发布的疫情防控相关评论员文章在抗击疫情宣传报道中提振了士气、凝聚了力量。

　　2、“时度效”原则的把握与创新

　　党的新闻舆论工作，要求把握好“时度效”原则，按新闻传播规律办事。具体来说，就是要处理好舆论引导中的时效、节奏，以及力度、分寸和效果等问题。

　　在时效和节奏的把握上，总台应对新冠肺炎疫情不仅做到及时发布，更实现了实时、全时报道，回应了社会关切，满足了人民群众对疫情信息的时效性要求和期待。与此同时，总台记者同时间赛跑，第一时间奔赴一线，专访相关机构领导，公开回应医疗防护用品紧缺等问题，访谈抗击疫情专家，了解疫情防控一线的工作内容以及重症、危重症患者的治疗情况；还就群众热议的话题和问题请专家正面解答，满足了互联网语境下人民群众对防控知识的深层次需求。

　　In terms of the strength and discretion of news reports, the epidemic reports of the main station are of high frequency, high intensity and high quality, thus achieving high coverage of epidemic prevention and control information.

　　According to the data of CCTV Advertising Management Center, from January 24th to February 2nd, the viewing rate of News Network increased significantly, reaching 11.72%, and the viewing rate of viewers aged 15-24 increased by 186% year-on-year. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic coincided with the Spring Festival. With the escalation of prevention and control measures, the extension of the Spring Festival holiday, and the implementation of personal home prevention and control measures, radio and television, as a family-accompanying media, just played a key role in spreading anti-epidemic information in families.

　　In terms of the effect and actual effect of public opinion guidance, the general station boldly innovated on the new media platform by means of media integration, and achieved outstanding communication effects. For example, from 8: 00 on January 27th, CCTV News launched an uninterrupted live broadcast of the special program "Common War Epidemic", which was broadcast simultaneously on CCTV Video, CCTV News client, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other mobile new media platforms, providing viewers with an information channel that directly hits the front line of epidemic prevention and control 24 hours a day. The reporter from the General Station visited the epidemic prevention and control site and made a comprehensive, accurate and timely report on the detection, diagnosis and treatment of patients in various regions, the work and living conditions of medical workers, and the production, supply and transshipment of medical protective equipment. The live broadcast attracted tens of thousands of viewers from all over the country to interact in real time, and "Come on Wuhan, Come on Hubei, Come on China" was screened.

　　At 19: 00 on January 31st, CCTV News Network entered the "Aauto Quicker" short video community and began the normal live broadcast. Within 33 minutes of the first live broadcast, the cumulative number of viewers was nearly 20 million. Since February 1st, "News Network" has been broadcast live on Sina Weibo, with a cumulative audience of 17.658 million, with an average daily audience of 1.358 million. In addition, CCTV news official Weibo initiated the topic of "real-time broadcast of joint prevention and control of epidemic situation", which was read 3.36 billion times and discussed 374,000 times, with a maximum reading of 608 million times in a single day. The topic of "common war and epidemic" has been read 6.07 billion times, discussed 1.55 million times, and the highest reading volume in a single day is nearly 870 million times. Through the way of integrated communication, the mainstream media has exerted great influence among young people and achieved the communication effect guided by public opinion.

　　3. Storytelling: Reflect the people’s determination and deeds in fighting the epidemic.

　　"People-centered" is an important working principle of the party’s news and public opinion work. In the report on the fight against the epidemic in COVID-19, the reception desk pointed the lens and microphone of news reports at the people’s anti-epidemic actions. By recording touching stories and accumulating ordinary materials, it told the stories of people around us and described the greatness of ordinary people, conveyed the warmth of humanity and humanistic care behind the severe epidemic, and showed the spirit of the people of the whole country to unite as one and help each other in the same boat.

　　On January 29th, the Voice of China, the Central Broadcasting Station, launched the special program "Diary of an Angel". The content of this program comes from angels in white who are facing the COVID-19 epidemic and racing against death. It records the daily work of front-line medical staff in the form of voice self-report and first-person perspective. Angel Diary broadcasts an episode every day, and at the same time, it is launched on Himalayan FM audio platform, and published on Voice of China Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account. The program gives full play to the voice advantage of broadcasting, and spreads the positive energy story of fighting the epidemic with a keen perspective and delicate brushwork. According to the data, its single item in Weibo received the highest praise of 19,000 person-times, and the cumulative reading volume of WeChat WeChat official account exceeded 344,000 person-times.

　　In addition, since February 11th, News Network has launched a column "A Line of Anti-epidemic Groups" to report the effectiveness of joint prevention and control measures by various departments in various regions and tell touching stories about the front line of anti-epidemic. The book "Wuhan at Zero, Here are Stories You Don’t Know" by feature story of the Central Broadcasting Corporation truthfully records the voices of people in Wuhan in the middle of the night and bears witness to the determination and persistence of people from all walks of life. By reporting the great love and responsibility of front-line workers, the mainstream media has established an emotional bond for the people to overcome the difficulties together.

　　03

　　Stabilizing People’s Heart: Facing the Social Concern of Major Public Emergencies

　　1, timely counseling to resolve the crisis of public opinion.

　　The prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is all-round. In the field of news and public opinion, the first problem is to face and promptly dispel the possible public opinion crisis. The so-called public opinion crisis refers to the phenomenon that public opinion is at a difficult juncture because unfavorable public opinion occupies the central position in the public opinion field. In order to avoid and prevent the public opinion crisis and smoothly resolve the contradictions and problems caused by unexpected events, it is necessary to open the way, promptly guide and master the initiative.

　　After the occurrence of major public emergencies, the news media should fully predict the current public opinion environment, and make adjustments from the perspective of overall information dissemination, ensure the expression of opinions of the masses, reflect their voices, channel negative and negative public opinion, and encourage and advocate positive public opinion.

　　The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic coincided with the Chinese Lunar New Year, so the festive atmosphere became heavy, and the people’s life focus shifted to preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic and ensuring life safety. In this public opinion environment, the reception desk immediately made adjustments, and the 2020 Spring Festival Gala broadcasted a scenario report program "Love is a Bridge" with zero rehearsal. Through the form of scenario narration, it showed the touching scene of Wuhan people facing up to the sudden COVID-19 epidemic and the medical staff selfless treatment.

　　Later, in the recording of the Lantern Festival special program, we dug deep into the first-line story of epidemic prevention and paid tribute to the "most beautiful retrograde" who silently contributed to the epidemic prevention work, showing the great cohesion of the Chinese nation and the spiritual strength of the people of the whole country to work together to overcome difficulties, which was well received by the audience.

　　According to statistics, as of 10: 00 on February 5th, the epidemic news materials released by CCTV International Vision and the press conference signals held by state authorities were selected and broadcast by 1,721 overseas TV stations or channels in 112 countries and regions, including Fox and BBC, for more than 362,000 times, which won wide respect and support from the international community.

　　2. Relieve public panic.

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, especially at the initial stage of the outbreak, the public was in a state of panic due to the fact that the focus of the epidemic has yet to be scientifically studied, the situation of epidemic spread is grim, the effect of epidemic prevention and control has yet to be observed, and the drugs for treating and preventing the epidemic have yet to be developed. The public’s panic is manifested in various ways, such as the spread of rumors and rumors, weak awareness of scientific prevention and group prevention and control, and panic buying of masks and medical supplies in some areas. During the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, it is very important for the mainstream media to play the role of public opinion guidance to alleviate public panic. Previous studies have shown that if we can correctly use the guiding function of the mainstream media, we can promote the original absurd rumors to become a "pedal" for people to understand the truth and scientific knowledge.

　　On the basis of interviewing authoritative sources and releasing authoritative information on epidemic prevention and control, the Headquarters also launched a series of promotional videos in conjunction with the Propaganda Department of National Health Commission to popularize the knowledge of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and guide the public to enhance their awareness of self-prevention. Each of these popular science videos is about 1 minute long, which effectively and conveniently spreads the practical operation and prevention and control concepts of legal prevention and control, scientific prevention and control, and group prevention and control, and the communication effect is good. Up to now, the series of public service short films have landed on nearly 400,000 digital screens in 50 cities across the country, playing circularly at major airports, stations and ports, and landing in business districts, communities, enterprises and universities in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities.

　　In the communication environment of media convergence, the new comprehensive audio-visual media flagship "Central Video" 5G new media platform newly built by CCTV based on new technologies such as "5G+4K/8K+AI" was officially launched not long ago, which was put into the prevention and control propaganda of the COVID-19 epidemic. CCTV, the main station, opened up "War ‘ Epidemic ’ The topic "Frontline" includes vlog real shooting, exclusive interview, scientific inquiry, suggestions, real-time panorama and other sections. Record the true story of the "epidemic" front line, follow up the latest progress of experimental research and development, and introduce the knowledge of epidemic prevention science in the form of short video; "CCTV News" broadcasts "Common War" 24 hours a day, and works with hundreds of millions of viewers to supervise, watch, accompany and guard the cloud.

　　On the evening of January 27th, CCTV opened a 24-hour live broadcast port, and started the "slow live broadcast" of the construction of Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital through the 5G+ optical fiber dual Gigabit network, and multiple aircraft seats presented live real-time pictures around the clock. Without the host, commentary and editing and packaging, it attracted nearly 120 million online "cloud supervisors". The series of live broadcasts were broadcast on 11 online platforms, including Tencent News, Today’s Headlines, Phoenix News, Youku and Wo Video. The total number of viewers exceeded 15 million and the number of interactive comments exceeded 13,000. The series live broadcast and slow live broadcast are broadcast on CCTV News client, @ CCTV News Weibo, CCTV Video client and Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Betta Fish. Among them, only the short video of "Tik Tok" was watched by more than 55 million people.

　　以上这些举措，不仅调动了人民群众在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的主动性和参与感，而且通过节奏相对平缓的“慢直播”，让人民群众在高强度、快节奏的信息环境中缓解焦虑心态，纾解恐慌情绪。

　　3、开展建设性新闻舆论监督

　　习近平总书记指出：“这次疫情是对我国治理体系和能力的一次大考，我们一定要总结经验、吸取教训。”“在疫情防控工作中，有些地方出现了形式主义、官僚主义现象。”习近平总书记还强调，“要多层次、高密度发布权威信息，正视存在的问题，回应群众的关切，增强及时性、针对性、专业性，引导群众增强信心、坚定信心，着力稳定公众情绪。”在新冠肺炎疫情的防控过程中，主流媒体积极回应公众关切、反映在治理过程中特别是疫情防控工作中存在的问题，发挥新闻媒体的建设性舆论监督功能，推动防控疫情工作的开展。

　　On January 29, the Central Steering Group sent an inspection team to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, where the epidemic was serious, for supervision and verification. CCTV reporters covered the whole process. In the report, the working ability of the person in charge of the local competent department was questioned. After the news broadcast, the role and effect of public opinion supervision were produced, and the director of the health and health commission in Huanggang City was immediately dismissed. In the supervision of news and public opinion, the mainstream media always adhere to the problem orientation, which can neither make a mountain out of a molehill to cause panic, nor make a mountain out of a molehill to make the work lax. We should correctly carry out constructive public opinion supervision, meet the audience’s higher-level pursuit of information disclosure in the all-media environment, and promote the solution of problems in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

　　The whole people participated in the war against the COVID-19 epidemic, and the effect was obvious. With the unified and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the mobilization and participation of the whole society, and the comprehensive strengthening of prevention and control, the battle of epidemic prevention and control will surely win the final victory. At the critical stage of epidemic prevention and control, the authoritative mainstream media, represented by the Central Radio and Television General Station, adhered to the duty and mission of news and public opinion work, gave full play to the authority and professionalism of the mainstream media, grasped the principle of "time and effect" and carried out news and public opinion work "people-centered", which unblocked information, enhanced confidence and stabilized people’s hearts.

　　The author of this paper is Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication at China Communication University, and distinguished professor, a Changjiang Scholar at the Ministry of Education. Cai Yu is a Ph.D. student at China Communication University, originally published in the third issue of China Broadcasting in 2020.

From March 14th to 17th, 2024, the 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (hereinafter referred to as AWE 2024) with the theme of "Smart Technology, Creating Life" will be held in Shanghai New International Expo Center.

This AWE 2024 will focus on three key words: "technology", "innovation" and "intelligence", which will not only bring together the most cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements in the industry, but also show how these achievements deeply influence and improve people’s daily lives.

As a brand of scientific life in the field of home storage and personal products management, Genyuan has always adhered to the brand concept of design innovation and technology-driven, aiming at providing global solutions and products for storage, storage, care and management of various homes or products.

In this AWE event, Genyuan will present products including Genyuan smart sports bag, Genyuan clothes care machine, Genyuan smart shoe cabinet, Genyuan lantern deodorizer, Genyuan shoulder bag and heavy new concept machine, bringing visitors an experience journey of perfect integration of technology and life.

For example, Genyuan’s smart sports bag can effectively decompose the sweaty odor and bacteria on shoes and clothing equipment after sports travel, and support HarmonyOS Zhilian to intelligently adjust the odor removal mode; The intelligent shoe cabinet can automatically adjust the storage environment according to the material and humidity of the shoes to ensure that the shoes are kept dry, sterilized and odorless; The clothes care machine adopts the unique technology of fumigation, which purifies the wardrobe circularly and makes the clothes storage environment healthier.

As one of the heavy products of Genyuan Technology, intelligent sports bag is more suitable for multi-equipment nursing sports travel scenes, such as boxing/badminton/golf/tennis/rugby and other equipment sports. This sports bag not only has multiple purification functions, such as waterproof, sterilization, deodorization, warehouse care and so on, but also incorporates HarmonyOS induction. When the mobile phone is close to the bag, it can quickly sense the pop-up program, adjust the working state in real time, and send a reminder to the user through the mobile APP, so you don’t have to worry about the sour smell and mildew caused by the clothes and equipment not being taken out of the bag in time after exercise.

In addition to the high-profile smart sports bag, there are also MINI models of the same series and the upcoming Tote bag. All of them have the basic functions of sterilization and odor removal, shoes and clothes storage, HarmonyOS Zhilian, waterproof and so on; The smart sports bag MINI has a smaller body and is suitable for sports travel scenes with light or little equipment, such as fitness yoga/city cycling/short-distance travel and other light sports; Genyuan tote bag has both sports and leisure and daily commuting, with moderate capacity and computer interlayer, so it can be easily handled whether carrying sports equipment or daily necessities.

In addition, Genyuan also brought a new concept machine of Homie series for the first time. This new product is a professional equipment care product for deep sports enthusiasts. Homie series emphasizes that intelligent technology and good equipment are the same as partners. On the basis of sterilization, deodorization, waterproof and intelligent control, it adds intelligent drying and warm-keeping functions, automatically adjusts the temperature for different scenes, ensures the equipment is fresh and hygienic, and makes users more comfortable in sports and travel.

Genyuan Technology’s product lineup not only shows its innovative strength in the field of intelligent storage and equipment care, but also reflects its profound insight and comprehensive satisfaction of user needs.

For more cutting-edge technologies and innovative products, welcome to visit Hall E1 -1H61 of Shanghai New International Expo Center to enjoy the life experience of intelligent technology with Genyuan, and jointly explore more intelligent and convenient life solutions brought by technology.

　　The autumn is cool and the rice is fragrant. Harvest China, the most beautiful picture.

　　In the rice fields of Dafu Village, Zhuze Township, Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province, large harvesters are arranged in a row and rumble through the golden rice waves. "Soil testing, formula fertilization, irrigation and drainage management and protection are timely, and crops have withstood the test of high temperature. One acre has received more than 1,300 kilograms, an increase of more than 100 kilograms over previous years!" Wen Weiqing, the head of Fufeng Rice Professional Cooperative, was full of happiness.

　　According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of September 22nd, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 267 million mu, with the progress exceeding 20%, and the harvest of autumn grain is in sight.

　　习近平总书记指出，“要牢牢把住粮食安全主动权，粮食生产年年要抓紧”“确保国家粮食安全和主要农产品有效供给，是发展农业的首要任务”。

　　粮食安全是“国之大者”。扛稳粮食安全责任，秋粮生产一路走来，殊为不易。各地抗疫情、抓春播，防夏汛、抓田管，战旱情、保浇水，全力夺取秋粮丰收，亿万农民付出了辛勤汗水。

　　金秋时节，乡间田野一派丰收好景象，亿万农民共庆好收成。增产、增收、增效，是农民内心最美的期盼。

　　稳口粮、扩油料、稳玉米，农业结构调整显成效

　　株株稻菽、粒粒粮食，希望的田野结构调整“实打实”。

　　——好政策进村下田，稳口粮底气更足。

　　江苏省连云港市驼峰乡8万多亩水稻马上进入收割期。“拿着补贴来种粮，今年我调减了其他作物，种了更多的粮食！”种粮大户曹元锦说，靠着农机补贴，先后购进了收割机、插秧机、烘干机等设备，水稻生产实现全程机械化。

　　“好政策为咱种粮人增实惠！从200亩到3000亩，种粮规模越来越大，如今田里长的都是‘订单粮’！”曹元锦很开心。

　　政策给力，农民种粮能获利、多得利。

　　Strengthen the protection of farmers’ income from growing grain, the state steadily raises the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and improves policies such as rice subsidies and subsidies for corn and soybean producers. Not long ago, the central government allocated 10 billion yuan to support the south in resisting high temperature and drought and ensuring autumn grain, alleviating the impact of the increase in grain production caused by the increase in agricultural prices, and further enhancing farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. Up to now, this year, the central government has distributed a total of 40 billion yuan of subsidy funds in three batches.

　　— — The effect of compound planting is good, and there is a new way to expand oil.

　　"Corn does not reduce production, and a crop of beans is added. Compound planting makes the grain growers profitable!" Zhou Liuming, a large grain grower in Yangying Village, Shicaoji Township, shenqiu county City, Henan Province, said.

　　This year, Yangying Village has a new harvest scene: corn and soybeans are staggered, with full corn cobs on the corn stalks, and a string of pods on the soybeans grow gratifying.

　　Zhou Liuming interplanted 900 mu of corn and soybeans in the field this year. "It is estimated that more than 500 kilograms of corn and more than 100 kilograms of soybeans will be harvested per mu. According to this year’s price, including the 200 yuan subsidy per mu, it is estimated that the income per mu will be more than 2,000 yuan." In order to promote the expansion of oil, this year, shenqiu county has developed 15,000 mu of soybean-corn strip compound planting by expanding the space, increasing the brightness and keeping the plants secret.

　　Expand beans and oil, and it will be effective. This year, the compound planting area of corn and soybean strip reached more than 15 million mu, and more than 40,000 new business entities in 1047 counties of 16 provinces actively promoted the compound planting of corn and soybean strip to increase oil supply.

　　— — Good varieties with good technology will lead to high and stable yield of corn.

　　"The yield per mu is 706.6 kilograms!" In the 1000-mu demonstration area of Hezhuang Village, Jiuxian Town, Taihe County, Anhui Province, the expert group conducted field yield measurement and acceptance of "Luyu 9105". "According to the standardized planting of corn, the effective number of ears per mu is 4195, and the number of grains per ear is 563, which is high and stable." Chang Xingduo, chairman of Changxing Planting Professional Cooperative in Taihe County, is very happy.

　　A series of new technologies, such as straw returning, reasonable close planting, timely sowing, green prevention and control, and timely irrigation and drainage, have been implemented, and Taihe County has ushered in another bumper harvest year. China agricultural outlook Report (2022— 2031) It is predicted that this year’s grain output will maintain steady growth on the basis of high level, which is expected to reach 688 million tons.

　　Mechanized escort in the whole process of farming and harvesting, farmers’ scientific and technological farming shows their talents

　　Let farmers grow the best grain with the best technology, and the fundamental way to stabilize and increase production lies in science and technology.

　　— — The big agricultural machinery in the field gallops, and the particles return to the warehouse to help increase income.

　　In Dongfeng Village, Pushun Town, Dianjiang County, Chongqing, contiguous rice has matured, and two large combine harvesters shuttle through the farmland. Cutting rice, threshing and breaking stalks … … Under the rotation of the harvester, the ears of rice instantly turn into golden grains. "Large agricultural machinery escorts, all receivables are collected, and particles are returned to the warehouse!" Zhao Fei, a grain farmer, said.

　　This year, Zhao Fei planted more than 30 acres of rice. He carefully calculated the income of the machine: in the past, the cost of manual harvesting was one day in 200 yuan, and two people could only harvest one acre of land a day; Now the machine can harvest an acre of 80 yuan in 20 minutes, which is good and fast.

　　Agricultural machinery has become a good helper, and the particles have been rushed to increase income. During the period of "Sanqiu" this year, 30 million sets of various agricultural machinery were invested in various places, and the yield of rice, corn and soybean exceeded 94%, 80% and 82% respectively.

　　— — Digital agriculture takes root to help, and autumn grain production is more efficient.

　　These days, in Beitaitou Township, Wei County, Hebei Province, Wang Yaohe, a large grain grower, drives a grain harvester to harvest mature corn. Wang Yaohe said that in cooperation with Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd., a "good nanny" was invited for corn: the seeds and fertilizers supplied were of high quality, the intelligent platform sent field management information in real time, and the management and plant protection were followed up in time, and the income from growing grain increased by an average of two or three hundred yuan per mu.

　　Modern agriculture is equipped with a "digital engine", and autumn grain production is inserted with scientific and technological wings. All localities and departments promote the deep integration of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and cloud platforms with agricultural production, saving costs and increasing efficiency. Nine demonstration provinces of agricultural Internet of Things have been established nationwide, 100 pilot projects of digital agriculture have been built, and 426 application achievements and models of agricultural Internet of Things have been collected and published.

　　— — Precision agriculture into the field "point irrigation", large-scale farming is easier.

　　"Look at how full this grain is! This year’s harvest is good, and it is estimated that the yield per mu can be 1300 to 1400 Jin. " Wei Fangyue, a large grain grower in Xiaotan Village, Wangzhuang Town, Xun County, Henan Province, took a corn cob in his hand and said, "It’s all about keeping up with field management agronomy, unified fertilization, drone spraying and water-saving irrigation, and the harvest is much better than in previous years!"

　　High-standard farmland projects have settled in the village, and Wei Fangyue has more confidence in growing grain: from helping several plots of land at home to planting 2430 mu of land now. "The stall is big, large-scale farming has a head start, and autumn planting and autumn harvest are easier." Wei Fangyue said.

　　From knowing how to cultivate land to "wisdom" cultivation, agricultural science and technology escorted autumn grain production throughout the process. New technologies such as precision operation of agricultural machinery, soil testing and formula fertilization have been accelerated, and significant progress has been made in direct seeding of rice, mechanical harvesting of corn seeds and full mechanization of rape. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in China exceeds 72%, and the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress in China exceeds 61%.

　　Production is becoming better and greener, and the comprehensive benefits of agriculture are constantly improving.

　　Promote agriculture by quality, promote agriculture by green, strengthen agriculture by brand, continuously improve the supply capacity of high-quality green products, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture.

　　— — Green production, reduction and efficiency, and "profitable" farming.

　　A bumper harvest is in sight in the granary of Northeast China, and a bumper harvest of 4,000 mu of rice is just around the corner in September Feng Family Farm, Yongji County, Jilin Province. For a long time, Jianbo Xiao, the head of the farm, insisted on unified prevention and control and green prevention and control to promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase efficiency.

　　Speaking of the benefits of green grain growing, Jianbo Xiao started the conversation: "Plant protection drone operation can prevent rice blast, saving water by 90%. Green prevention and control can reduce the application of chemical pesticides by one or two times; Returning straw to the field promotes the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers, and reduces chemical fertilizers by 20% on the farm. "

　　Autumn grain production has a stronger green background. All regions and departments have promoted the green development of agriculture, promoted scientific fertilization, water-saving irrigation, green prevention and control and other cost-saving and efficient technologies. The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has exceeded 40%, and the usage has been negative for many years, which has effectively promoted the increase of production and efficiency. At present, more than 150 sets of green prevention and control models have been integrated and promoted nationwide, and the national green prevention and control area has reached 1.2 billion mu, and the coverage rate has increased by 4 percentage points.

　　— — Ecological breeding, "double harvest in one field".

　　The demonstration base of rice, fish and breeding in Liujiahu Village, Ziyang District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is full of smiles for men, women and children. "The masses are ecologically planting and raising cultivated land, and the grain yield per mu is expected to exceed 1,000 kilograms, increasing the income by 1,000 yuan." Xie Wei, director of Ziyang District Natural Resources Bureau, introduced.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to tap the potential of increasing the income of cultivated land, the local villagers have been encouraged to explore the modes of "fish rice, shrimp rice, frog rice, etc." in restoring cultivated land. Xie Shao said that at present, Ziyang District has achieved a steady increase in cultivated area and grain production capacity by promoting this method.

　　In 2021, the comprehensive planting area of rice and fishery in China was 39.66 million mu, the output of rice was about 20 million tons, and the output of aquatic products was 3.56 million tons, which drove farmers to increase their income by more than 60 billion yuan.

　　— — Products are of high quality, and the value of agricultural products is unusual.

　　"Boom … …” Recently, Fang Yefu, a villager, was shelling the newly harvested rice with mechanical equipment at Weimin Rice Factory in Gaojiping Village, Ziyang Township, Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province. Here, selenium-enriched ecological rice has become a brand rice sold in bags after processing.

　　"Good ecology produces good rice, with ‘ Golden hill for the people ’ Brand, the price of our rice is unusual, which is 2.5 times higher than that of ordinary rice per catty, and the fine selenium-enriched rice is sold to 38 yuan per catty. " Fang Yefu said that relying on good quality, the organic rice produced today has received orders from airlines.

　　All localities have made all-round efforts in variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, accelerated the filling of logistics shortcomings, developed grain processing, extended the grain industry chain, promoted the development of agriculture by quality, strengthened agriculture by brands, and encouraged more farmers to drum up "money bags". At present, the qualified rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products quality and safety in China is stable at over 97.5%, and the cumulative number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reaches 62,000.

Western Network News (Reporter Chen Jiaxin correspondent Yu Hai Yang Tao) On March 18, two Y172 and Y78 tourist trains loaded with more than 1,700 tourists left Xi ‘an Station, all the way south, heading for Zhanjiang and Taizhou respectively, to start a wonderful spring trip. This is the first time that China Railway Xi ‘an Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Xi ‘an Railway Bureau for short) has opened a "silver hair" inter-provincial tourist train this year, and it is also the first time that Shaanxi Railway has opened two trips on the same day.

In 2024, Shaanxi Railway opened its first inter-provincial "Silver Hair" special train.

In order to help the "silver hair" economic growth and continuously enrich the spare time life of the elderly, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau has further expanded the tourism resources outside the province on the basis of the "silver hair" tourism special train from Xi ‘an to Tongchuan and Yaozhou in the early stage, and provided passenger transport products that meet the needs of the elderly. It is worth noting that the "Silver Hair" inter-provincial tourist train has launched different tourist routes based on the city’s scenic features and surrounding extended scenic spots on the basis of the original "car with people, night tour and scenic parking", and tourists can choose to play according to their preferences.

The special tourist train in Zhanjiang direction includes three tourist routes A, B and C, namely, witnessing Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao and traveling around South China, walking in Bama and living for 99 years, and panoramic view of Guangdong and southern Fujian customs, which can not only enjoy the scenery and explore the secrets, but also "buy in buy buy" to meet the rich travel needs of tourists to the maximum extent. The special tourist train in Taizhou direction includes many natural tourist attractions, such as Qianduo Scenic Area, Yingtaozhu Sakura Garden in Taihu Lake, Liyuan Garden, etc., so that tourists can enjoy flowers and boating in March in Yangchun and enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.

Elderly tourists ride in an orderly manner.

In order to improve the travel experience of elderly tourists, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau has arranged a special person to provide bus guidance service, equipped with full-time tour guides, and divided teams according to carriages to achieve "one car and one guide", so that passengers can "have a good time and swim with confidence". In addition, the reporter learned that in March, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau will also run tourist trains in popular directions such as Xi ‘an to Huangshan and Enshi, which will help the cultural tourism market continue to heat up.

In the next step, Xi ‘an Railway Bureau will also dig deep into tourism resources and enrich tourism products according to the seasonal characteristics of spring, summer, autumn and winter. On the basis of running the original tourist trains in the province, it will select high-quality scenic spots in various places and carefully design inter-provincial tourist routes, so that traveling by train and by special train will become a new fashion for tourism.

　　[reporter connected]

　　Recently, the military movie "Wolf Warriors 2" starring the famous actor Jason Wu was released simultaneously in China and the United States. When the film was "a great success" in the China film market, and the box office revenue was "leaping forward" and became a hot topic at present, American film audiences, especially Chinese audiences and film professionals, also gave a wide-ranging discussion and praise to this China film.

　　1. Being sought after has a high attendance rate.

　　During the production of Wolf Warriors 2, many American actors and producers joined in, so the film producer specially held a film premiere conference in Los Angeles, USA. The father of Celina Jade, the leading actress of the film, also made a special trip to the scene to attend the film premiere, and expressed his pride in his daughter’s performance in Wolf Warriors 2.

　　According to media reports here, "Wolf Warriors 2" was shown in 53 cinemas in the United States, which attracted many audiences, most of whom were Chinese. No matter in Washington, new york in the east, or in Los Angeles, San Francisco and other areas with more Chinese residents in the west, Wolf Warriors 2 is sought after and has a high attendance rate. Most of the audience who saw the film expressed their appreciation for it. Due to the limited number of cinemas and screenings, many cinemas are full, and the phenomenon of "one ticket is hard to find" in popular hours also appears from time to time.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, when "Wolf Warriors 2" was shown in an AMC cinema in gaithersburg, Maryland, the auditorium was almost full of audiences, most of whom were Chinese, but also some American audiences. Many Chinese audiences praised the excellent production level of China films at present, and were moved to tears by the scenes of China passport at the end of the film. Some even took out their mobile phones to shoot the picture of China passport at the end of the film. After the film, many people applauded. Some old overseas Chinese said that the more you are overseas, the more you can understand the meaning of patriotism. Such films provide a good opportunity for overseas Chinese to enhance their national pride.

　　On social media, there is no lack of hot discussion about Wolf Warriors 2. China Universal Television Network, a subsidiary of CCTV, reported in English that "Wolf Warriors 2" won $127 million in the first week of its release and became the global box office champion. The reporter noted that the official Twitter of the East Asia and Pacific Affairs Bureau in the State Council, USA, paid attention to the news. Even many American scholars, who usually pay attention to observing the political and economic relations between China and the United States, are interested in this phenomenal film in China.

　　Among the netizens who leave messages on social media, there are both Chinese viewers and many American netizens. An American netizen said that it was a "China Rambo" film and it was a success. The netizen also affirmed the performances of the film starring Jason Wu and Celina Jade, and thought that the role played by Jason Wu had extraordinary charm, and Celina Jade also better interpreted the image of a hero doctor.

　　2. American media are scrambling to report.

　　Wolf Warriors 2 has become the most popular movie in China at present, which naturally attracts the attention of American media. On August 8th, CNN published an article entitled "Patriotic War Films Break China Box Office Record", focusing on the patriotic feelings shown in the film. The article said that in 2015, Jason Wu directed and starred in Wolf Warriors 1, which earned 80 million dollars at the box office. In contrast, Wolf Warriors 2 is more successful because it captures the patriotic complex of the audience. The article also quoted Jason Wu as saying in an interview with CCTV: "People all know Tom Cruise and Arnold Schwarzenegger, why can’t we have an actor representing China?" The article especially mentions the China passport and subtitles displayed at the end of the film — — "People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens, when you are in danger overseas, don’t give up! Please remember that behind you, there is a strong motherland! "

　　美国主流媒体《洛杉矶时报》近日刊载名为《〈战狼2〉将成为中国最卖座的电影》的文章，对该片进行了点评。文章开头写道：中国爱国主义动作电影《战狼2》在中国的票房总收入已经超越了美国好莱坞电影《速度与激情8》，成为中国本年度最卖座的电影。该文指出，《战狼2》在票房上取得的巨大成功是罕见的，因为中国电影通常在年末或中国春节档期才会出现“票房大卖”的局面。

　　《洛杉矶时报》的另一篇文章则从社会文化的角度对《战狼2》进行了分析。文章指出，相比于娱乐元素，该影片表现出的中美之间的文化差异，或许更能够成为吸引美国观众的重要原因。对于美国观众来说，从一个相反的社会政治视角审视这部类似好莱坞式制作的影片是有趣的事情。文章进一步说，尽管《战狼2》这部影片并无特别之处，但它在爱国情结上却令人振奋。在其情节设定中，中国竭尽全力维护贫穷弱小国家的利益，而世界上其他国家却只是在利用这些贫穷弱小国家。该文强调，这部影片对美国观众有启发意义的是，观众必须承认，过去他们从好莱坞大片中经常能看到类似的人物设定，只不过这一次英雄和反派的位置作了交换，美国人并不永远都是美国队长那样的正面形象。

　　The Hollywood Reporter, a professional film media, wrote in its review of Wolf Warriors 2: Compared with Wolf Warriors 1, Wolf Warriors 2 has more grand production and bolder innovation. Although this is not always beneficial to the film, for fans who like this type of film, the well-designed scene arrangement and shocking effect of the film will definitely leave a deep impression on them. In addition, many American media affirmed the grand scenes and special effects of such an adventure film as Wolf Warriors 2. Not only that, the American media also believe that the strong interest is also a major feature of the film.

　　3. Patriotism is the common ground of movies in different countries.

　　Analyzing the success of "Wolf Warriors 2", what attracts the audience most is the patriotic feelings shown in the film, among which Maotai, the national wine, and the bridge section of Beijing Jeep are most talked about by the audience. The China passport and touching subtitles at the end of the film make every Chinese son and daughter excited.

　　While the audience applauded, the film was a hit, and the media praised it, some foreign media also made a strange argument, saying that the popularity of Wolf Warriors 2 was due to promoting patriotism and catering to the current wave of nationalism in China. Obviously, this argument is an overreaction with "colored glasses". Anyone who knows or has seen the film knows that the story is similar to China’s evacuation of overseas Chinese in a certain place in Africa in recent years, showing the elegance and patriotic feelings of China soldiers. What’s more, promoting patriotism is not the unique feature of Wolf Warriors 2 or China films. In contrast, Hollywood films in the United States have a longer history and are more skillful in promoting American patriotism.

　　As early as World War II, professionals in the American army began to study the role of military films in boosting soldiers’ morale. Commercial films specific to the United States seem to be far from political reality. In fact, many Hollywood blockbusters preach the "American spirit" to the whole world from different angles. American classic films, such as Pearl Harbor, Top Gun, Saving Private Ryan, Black Hawk Down and Hacksaw Ridge, which are familiar to the audience, all promote American patriotism. In addition to promoting patriotism, American military movies also highlight the heroic, affectionate and righteous American soldiers, and shape their image of bravely fighting evil forces and saving all the people from fire and water. Many films even acted as "propaganda films" of the US military.

　　One of the most typical examples is the inspirational film Top Gun, which was all the rage in 1980s and starred by Tom Cruise. This film, called "American Recruitment Propaganda Film", was strongly supported by the US military behind the scenes. The US Navy provided F-14 fighters used by several squadrons and several active pilots for the film. In addition to advanced fighters, aircraft carriers such as the US carl vinson also appeared in the film. Such a powerful hardware lineup is also costly. We must know that the flight cost of the F-14 fighter is not low. At that time, the cost of aviation fuel alone was as high as $7,000 per hour. This shows that the US military spared no effort in shooting this film. Through the interpretation of the film, the audience can enjoy the magnificent scene of first-class fighters galloping in the blue sky and white clouds and pilots chasing each other in the "eagle". This film not only makes military fans and ordinary audiences addicted, but also makes great contributions to the conscription work in the United States. According to statistics, after the film was broadcast, the US Navy ushered in the highest enlistment rate after World War II.

　　In recent years, Hollywood sci-fi military films have become the "new favorites" of the US military to promote patriotism and display new weapons. "Transformers" series movies have been a great success at the box office, and behind its light, it is inseparable from the help of the US military. "I am the only director who is allowed to make a film in the Pentagon." "Transformers" director michael bay once said in an interview with the media. In fact, since the filming of Transformed king kong 2, michael bay has been working closely with the Pentagon. Michael bay needs equipment such as large military transport planes, fighter planes and even aircraft carriers to make films, which is impossible without military support. The American army needs to work with Hollywood to promote the latest weapons and the image of the army, and both sides need what they want. When Transformers 5 arrives, the scene shown in the movie is almost a "joint military exercise" of the three armed forces of the United States. In the film, the cool American military equipment all appeared, and V-22 Osprey transport aircraft, MH-53 heavy helicopter, F-22 Raptor fighter, Ali Burke-class destroyer, etc., made a splash. In addition, in "Transformers 5", the superior combat capability of American soldiers and the global combat concept of the US military have also been fully exerted.

　　Some film critics pointed out that while the audience was addicted to their eyes, their goodwill towards the US military and their pride in the country were invisibly improved. Facts have proved that the films produced by the "strong alliance" between Hollywood and the US military not only captured the market, but also captured the hearts of fans. In this regard, those foreign media wearing "colored glasses" kept their mouths shut, but they just didn’t like Wolf Warriors 2. Perhaps this explains the success of Wolf Warriors 2 from one side. In fact, advocating patriotism is the common tone of many national films. Wolf Warriors 2 is just the latest phenomenal film in China, and its success in the American film market shows that the audience recognizes the China story it tells.

　　 (Guangming Daily, Washington, August 10th, by reporter Tang Xianying of Guangming Daily in Washington)

Some people may be surprised that what is the charm of football? It can be popular with so many people, regardless of race and social status. There is a shady venue, 22 people grabbing the ball and shooting under the supervision of the referee, and occasionally taking risks to send some balls to their own goals … In fact, for non-football professionals, the fantastic terms of skills and tactics are too empty. It must be admitted that the long game time of more than 90 minutes.

I think fans should be divided into several categories:

(1) professional fans. They are either professionals in the field of football or take the study of football as a profession. The biggest feature of these people is to start with the details and understand the truth inside the industry.

(2) Amateur fans. They just watch and talk about the ball as a hobby, and they have their own jobs in their daily lives. They may play a few wild games with three or two friends during the holidays, which is very informal. But they did enrich the population of football.

(3) fans who only watch the ball. As the name implies, people who never play football or rarely play football, who are skilled or unskilled in various professional terms in the field of football, and who like to play football games instead of actual football experience, are in a sense hidden football population.

(4) fake fans. On weekdays, they don’t pay attention to football news at all. They like to follow the tide of public opinion and firmly grasp the most critical core information. They have a keen eye and insight into the basic quality of human nature, and they can pretend to be top experts in the industry most of the time.

Four kinds of fans are four kinds of people’s attitudes towards football, so I want to extend this topic: On the first day of last year, the national football team was defeated by the Vietnamese team in the top 12 competition with a score of one to three.

An embarrassing result. Losing to such powerful teams as Japan and Saudi Arabia can only be said to be reasonable and lacking. However, the Vietnamese team had suffered a seven-game losing streak before meeting the national football team in the second round. People gave it the nickname 007. Is it unreasonable to be defeated by such a team? I don’t think the strength of the national football team will degenerate to be crushed by the Vietnamese team. I mean, the off-site factors account for a greater proportion of this loss, and a series of performances on the field are only results rather than reasons.

Is it really that important for a team with such a level of national football not to enter the World Cup? I don’t think it matters. For three reasons:

(1) Chinese people are not keen on football. Does anyone around you often play football? Will you support your children to play football instead of taking the entrance examination? Where does your child want to find a coach to play football? Is there enough football field near your home? It seems that there are many fans in China who care about the development of football. In fact, most of them are fake fans and fans who only watch football. There are not many fans who are really keen on football. So the level of the national team will not be much higher. With such a mass base, what kind of good seeds do you expect its national team to have?

(2) Lack of respect for the rules of football and sportsmanship. As we all know, in order to achieve the goal of marching into FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, the Chinese Football Association of zhong spared no expense in planning a group of foreign players. Trying to use the planning players to drive the overall strength of the whole team, but on the other hand ignoring the development of basic youth training, the domestic league stopped. Reality slapped them hard, and the national football team defeated Vietnam in advance. It is unwise to get quick success and instant benefit. The foundation is not firmly built, and everything else is just castles in the air.

(3) Chinese people’s thinking and physical conditions are not suitable for football. Chinese people pay attention to being unprofitable and can’t afford to get up early, but football happens to be a team sport, which needs cooperation to play the best effect, and being willing to be a green leaf means losing money, which is obviously not in the interest of individuals. In fact, we may find that China’s good sports, such as table tennis, badminton, gymnastics and diving, are often played by one or two people, and it is rare for more than three people to work together. Have you ever seen six people playing table tennis on a case in a formal competition? Even in table tennis, players may feel that another person is in the way. No way, this is a kind of thinking concept, and it is difficult for Chinese people to play team projects well. Then someone will ask why women’s volleyball and women’s football are better than men’s volleyball and men’s football. In fact, I don’t understand this either. Maybe it’s the difference between men’s and women’s thinking. It’s really strange that our female compatriots are more United than their male compatriots. As for the physical condition of Chinese people, it is enough to compare Koreans instead of whites and blacks.

To sum up, football is not the best choice for Chinese people, so it is not particularly strange to lose to a national team like Vietnam, which attaches importance to following the rules of football. But I saw the chilling side after this game. Wu Xi, the captain of the national football team, inadvertently dodged the ball and was associated with abalone advertisements. For more than ten years, he worked hard for the national team and set an example for players on and off the court. Because he was guided by public opinion, he was nailed to their so-called shame column, which was not only absurd, but also evil.

Let’s put ourselves in the shoes. Perhaps these players have a sacred love for football since childhood, or they have chosen to enter the field of professional football with the dream of making a fortune, and have a young meal. (Many people complain that football players have high salaries and low ability, but who will notice their life after retirement? Football is a young meal. If you don’t earn enough money when you are young, will you continue to play football to support your family when you are old? ) Crush competitors, step by step to the top of the pyramid of top clubs, and become a leader in the domestic field. Then, if you lose to a stronger opponent in international competitions, you will be scolded as having no fighting spirit. Are they really not spelling? Lei Wu got a leg cramp in the match against the Australian team. How many people really care?

Luo Guofu, the planning player with the lowest score in the audience, was boasted as a national hero by public opinion because he flew to block a cross ball. Is it absurd? Luo Guofu’s nickname is Yue Fei, and Li Tie’s nickname is Qin Gui … It’s a slippery record. Such a public opinion environment is really invisible. After that, foreign players in poor condition appeared in the team, so there was no starting position. I work hard in the team, but it is better for foreigners who have not come to the joint training for several months to have a high status. Whose mind will be balanced, and the players who plan on the court are in poor condition, shouldn’t local players follow suit? Anyway, there has been an unfair phenomenon. Let’s just lose to the Vietnamese team, and no one can think about it … Sadly, China Football.

We shouldn’t expect any good news from China football in a short time, because it is totally divorced from reality. In fact, the greatest charm of football is not the skills and tactics on the court, but the fighting spirit of people and the complicated world outside the court. Football is a sport, more like a war. In the final analysis, it is a complete summary of human struggle, including tactics, art, strategy, strategy, diplomacy, humanities, geography, chemistry, socialization and humanity. It is the biggest insult to football if you only pay attention to the goals on the court and don’t care about the culture and beliefs inside and outside the court.

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The financial difficulties of China Football Super League have always been a topic of great concern. In recent years, the Super League has been hit by a serious economic crisis, which has led to the situation that some clubs have to be dissolved. This situation once triggered people’s concerns about the future development of the Super League.

However, in the latest news, two established clubs, Shanghai Harbour and Beijing Guoan, gave a positive reply, saying that they will continue to invest money for the team and guarantee to participate in next season’s competition. This is undoubtedly an exciting news, but also let the China Football Association breathe a sigh of relief.

As China football clubs with a long history and great reputation, Shanghai Port and Guoan have been reported to be unstable in operation and possibly even dissolved in the past few years. This series of rumors has further weakened people’s problems about the sustainable development of the Chinese Super League.

However, it seems that Shanghai and Guoan have not given up their responsibilities. According to relevant reports, the parent companies behind the two clubs have made it clear that they will continue to invest and support the team’s operation. This decision not only shows the courage and confidence of the two giant clubs, but also adds a touch of bright color to the future of the Chinese Super League.

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In addition, it is worth mentioning that Zhonghe, the parent company of Beijing Guoan Club. Although the company faces a huge deficit, it has no intention of quitting the club. This shows that China and China have a deep understanding of football and its influence, and are willing to shoulder their responsibilities in it. Similarly, no organization has proposed the intention of transferring Guoan Club.

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Of course, in today’s economic situation, many enterprises are under pressure and challenges, and the football industry is no exception. Compared with the past, Shanghai and Zhonghe may invest less in the club. However, this can’t hide their contributions in supporting the development of strong teams and ensuring the treatment of players.

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In fact, with the joint efforts of China Football Association and other relevant stakeholders, in recent years, Super League has taken a series of measures to solve the financial difficulties and gradually promote the professional development. For example, increase marketing efforts and introduce more business partners. These measures have provided more development opportunities for the Super League and injected new vitality into the club.

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Generally speaking, although the Chinese Super League has experienced some financial difficulties and dissolution rumors in recent years, the decisions of Shanghai and Guoan once again prove that the giant clubs have deep feelings and responsibilities for China football. They will continue to invest and guarantee to participate in next season’s competition, which brings infinite expectations to people. Similarly, with the joint efforts of all parties, I believe that the Chinese Super League can overcome difficulties, develop continuously and make greater achievements.

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Extended topic: In addition to the economic problems faced by the Super League, there are a series of issues related to football in China that deserve our attention. The first is the construction of youth training system. How to cultivate more outstanding young players is one of the long-standing problems in China football. Only through a sound and efficient youth training system can we ensure the future worship strength of China football.

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Secondly, the adjustment of foreign aid introduction policy. In recent years, it has played an important role in introducing overseas top stars to improve the level of domestic professional leagues. But equally, whether the restrictions on the amount and salary of foreign aid are reasonable has always been a controversial topic. What kind of policies should be adopted to balance the competitive relationship between domestic players and foreign aid, which can not only improve the level of the league, but also do no harm to the development of local players.

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To sum up, there is still great potential to be tapped in the development of China football market. In recent years, top European clubs have marched into China, and made active attempts in business operation and brand promotion. How to further expand the scale of the football industry and increase the profit model has also become an important proposition.

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Generally speaking, in the context of solving the financial difficulties, the continued investment of super league giants has brought hope to people. However, in addition, China football still needs to be reformed and innovated from many levels. Only by developing and expanding in all aspects can we realize the historical mission that the "green field" should shoulder in the great cause of Chinese national rejuvenation.

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Youth training system construction: China football has been seeking to improve its international competitiveness, and a sound youth training system is indispensable. China football needs to invest more resources to train young players and provide them with high-quality training and competition opportunities to ensure that more local stars will emerge in the future. This may require improving infrastructure, hiring more professional coaches, and cooperating with schools to train football teenagers.

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Adjustment of foreign aid introduction policy: foreign aid has played a key role in improving the level of the league, but it has also caused some controversy. China Football Association needs to carefully weigh the amount and salary of foreign aid to ensure that domestic players have enough opportunities to participate in the competition and promote the growth of local players. This may require more attractive policies to attract international stars to play in China and encourage clubs to train more local young players.

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Football market development: China football market has great potential, but it needs further development. More and more international football clubs have realized the value of China market, but China football can also expand the scale of football industry in various ways, including developing football tourism, promoting football education and providing more entertainment activities. This will help to improve the popularity and attractiveness of the Super League.

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Cooperation and win-win: The problem of football in China needs the cooperation of all parties. Government, Football Association, clubs, fans and enterprises can all play a role in promoting the development of football in China. Partnership, investment and common vision will help solve financial problems and other challenges.

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To sum up, China football faces a series of challenges, but it also has great opportunities. The commitment of the super league clubs has brought a glimmer of light to China football, but to achieve sustained success, we need to carry out reforms and innovations in many aspects, including youth training, foreign aid policies, market development and the establishment of cooperative partnerships. Only through all-round efforts can China football realize its ambition and realize the historical mission of football in the great cause of Chinese national rejuvenation.

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Daotang River in Huaqiao Village

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) Since ancient times, water towns in the south of the Yangtze River have carried people’s yearning for a beautiful countryside.

　　Because of this, in Gansu, people always like to use "Jiangnan" to describe a place to show the greatest praise for the local ecological environment.

　　Longnan and Shan Zhinan are the only areas in the Yangtze River valley in Gansu, and are known as "Longshang Jiangnan".

　　From November 13th, the Network Information Office of Gansu Provincial Party Committee organized and planned in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress "New Era, New Weather, New Action" and "I Call for New Gansu" & mdash; — A large-scale interview group of Gansu online media went into Longnan to visit the construction of beautiful countryside.

　　The construction of beautiful countryside here allows the elderly in the village to call； for it; Rural tourism is hot, explaining the alternative "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to eat water"; More importantly, in the construction of beautiful countryside, they also strive to keep a secret "other world".

　　The countryside has changed a lot. The old man praised his hometown.

Huaqiao Village, a well-known post station on the ancient tea-horse road (photo by Ye Manshan)

　　In Fenghuang Valley Village, Kang County, for 86-year-old Grandma Wan, the farthest place she has been in this life is the nearby town, and Fenghuang Valley is almost the "whole" of her life circle.

　　Her ears are a bit awkward, but she always likes to hold other people’s hands and repeatedly say that her hometown is getting better and better in dialect.

　　The road is good, and the village is beautiful. People used to run outside, but now people in the city are running to the countryside. In the farmhouse run by my nephew, Grandma Wan saw guests from all over the world.

Grandma Wan, 86, from Fenghuang Valley Village.

　　Great changes have taken place in Dashuigou Village, Kang County. Regarding the past, they always like to say that "sunny days are covered with soil, rainy days are covered with mud." Grandma Liu said that the front of the house was originally a vegetable field, and people were walking in muddy ditches.

　　Now the stinking ditch has become a clear stream, and the stone road next to it goes straight to the entrance of the village.

　　At first, they didn’t expect that waves of tourists would come to the countryside to experience life, and it was always incredible to hear that others envied their lives.

　　Nowadays, when they talk about the changes in their hometown, they always laugh.

　　Respecting tradition and history makes the countryside more local.

Cable Bridge in Huaqiao Village

　　The construction of beautiful countryside is by no means a big demolition, but a respect for history and tradition, making the countryside more local.

　　In Zhujiagou Village, Anmenkou Town, Kang County, the Zhujiagou Courtyard, which has a history of more than 200 years, has been renovated and attracted many tourists. Hou Caiying, 65, lives in her old house, and sometimes tells the history of the old house for tourists.

　　In Dashuigou Village, you can still enjoy the colorful intangible cultural relics such as "overlord whip", sheepskin fan inspiration, suona performance, book singing and native pipa playing. In 2015, Dashuigou Village won the "Cultural Heritage Award" for the most beautiful village in China in 2015.

　　Lijiashan Natural Village, Zhuangzi Village, Dabao Town has a paper-making tradition since ancient times, and the hand-made paper industry has a history of nearly 300 years. In order to better protect and inherit this ancient folk art, in the construction of beautiful countryside in Zhuangzi Village, the local hand-made paper-making heritage museum and folk culture museum were rebuilt, showing a complete set of hand-made paper-making technological processes, so that visitors can see at a glance and be fascinated.

Handmade Paper Heritage Museum in Zhuangzi Village

　　Developing industries to enrich the people and making hometown a "life paradise" with guaranteed life.

There are more people visiting Dashuigou, and the yellow wine brewed by Grandma Liu is very popular.

　　Surrounded by green mountains and green waters, the village has become beautiful. Now, efforts are being made to develop a rich industry that can retain talented people, get rich people and remember homesickness.

　　In Huaqiao Village, a tourist reception center and a country hotel have been built by attracting investment, including go on road trip RV campsite and more than a dozen homestays.

　　Villager Xu Dehua transformed his house into a farmhouse inn, with less than 10 rooms, almost full every weekend, with an average monthly income of 10 thousand yuan. Nowadays, there are more and more people running homestays in the village.

　　Here, we have explored and improved three modes of poverty alleviation: "Association+Enterprise+Poor Households", "Leading Enterprise+Industry+Poor Households" and "Branch+Association+Poor Households", and received a total of 480,000 tourists (times), achieving a comprehensive tourism income of more than 13.1 million yuan, driving the income of 680 poor households in the village and surrounding villages. In 2016, the per capita disposable income of farmers was 8,760 yuan.

　　Fenghuang Valley Village has set up a rural tourism company to develop rural tourism and aquaculture. Villagers Guo Cuifang and Yang Xuemei, who rarely go out to work, found jobs at their doorsteps: transplanting Malanhua and earning money in 80 yuan every day.

　　As for the future, Guo Cuifang said that if she had enough money, she would like to open a farmhouse.

Guo Cuifang (left) and Yang Xuemei who are transplanting Malanhua.

　　The deep integration of eco-tourism, rural tourism and accurate poverty alleviation, realizing the butterfly effect of the transformation from beautiful countryside construction to rural tourism, is promoting the rapid development of rural tourism.

　　Beautiful countryside also has a secret "other world"

Millennium Bodhi Tree in Huaqiao Village

　　Under the Millennium Bodhi tree in Huaqiao Village, there is a red ribbon tied with people praying for a happy marriage.

　　The Millennium willow tree in Zhujiagou Village has become a witness to the development history of Kang County.

　　Under the sister ginkgo tree in Dashuigou Village, rich intangible cultural remains are staged here … …

　　The best judgment of whether the environment of a place is good or not is to look at the plants here and let the animals talk. During the construction of beautiful countryside, while improving the living environment, all localities also pay attention to their living environment and protect the "other world" from being disturbed.

　　Villagers in Dashuigou are familiar with wild boar. Villager Xiao Jiuqian said that in the past, sometimes wild boar could destroy all crops in one night. Later, when building a new countryside, the village simply returned the land in the deep mountains to forests to make way for wild boar.

　　Zhu Yanjie, deputy secretary of the Party branch of Zhujiagou Village, told reporters that there are bears, wild boars, green deer, pheasants and golden pheasants living around, and their footprints will be seen in the mountains, and sometimes they will be met.

　　Here, the secret "other world" is not disturbed because of the construction of beautiful countryside.

　　In the city, the voices of human beings come and go, but the world of animals is silent. Perhaps this is the reason why more and more people like to experience life in the countryside.

　　The movie "Mars Rescue" describes the plot of the protagonist trying to grow potatoes on Mars. Now, this vision is expected to be completed by China. In 2018, the popular science payload "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere" will land on the lunar surface as a special passenger on Chang ‘e IV, where potato seeds, Arabidopsis seeds and silkworm eggs will be placed. Two kinds of plants will take root and sprout within the 100-day experimental period and produce the first flower on the surface of the moon. Silkworm will also complete the complete life cycle of egg hatching, larval growth and development and cocoon breaking into butterflies.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily learned that Professor Xie Gengxin, the chief designer of "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere", said that by the end of 2018, the popular science payload will "ride" Chang ‘e IV to the moon, realizing the first biological experiment on the surface of the moon. This biological experiment will be broadcast live to the whole world through a small camera.

　　On June 18th, Xie Gengxin, the chief designer of "Lunar Micro-Ecosphere", was interviewed by Beijing Youth Daily, and introduced in detail the idea and process of this biological experiment, such as planting potatoes on the moon. In Xie Gengxin’s view, although many difficulties need to be overcome, this experiment is of far-reaching significance. It will be the first lunar biological experiment for human beings, which is of great significance to the future survival of human beings on extraterrestrial planets.

　　The first biological experiment on the surface of the moon

　　Beiqing Daily: Why was there such an experimental idea at the beginning?

　　Xie Gengxin: Actually, growing organisms on other planets is an area that many countries are studying. China’s previous exploration has landed on the moon, and this experiment is another innovation in the exploration process.

　　Beiqing Daily: Who is conducting this experiment?

　　Xie Gengxin: This project is a popular science load led by Chongqing University. It has been an experiment for more than two years. In addition to Chongqing University, Hunan University, Beihang University, China Aerospace Science and Technology Group and other universities and enterprises have also participated in it, involving multiple R&D teams with interdisciplinary subjects such as machinery, control, environment, biology, optics and energy. There are more than twenty staff members at the core of the team.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the "lunar micro-ecosystem"?

　　Xie Gengxin: This is a cylindrical device, with a height of 18 cm and a diameter of 16 cm. It is made of aluminum alloy, and the national flag of China and the signs of Chongqing University and Research Center are affixed on the surface. The weight of the whole popular science load lunar micro-ecosystem is 3 kg, but its cost is more than 10 million yuan, and the camera alone is 600 thousand yuan.

　　Beiqing Daily: Compared with other countries, what is the international position of this exploration?

　　Xie Gengxin: This exploration in our country is the first biological experiment on the moon, which is ahead of the United States, Russian and other countries. This exploration will also prove that among many countries in the world, our country’s space exploration is changing from the previous follow-up to the leading and leading stage.

　　Different from the first flower in outer space opened by NASA space station in the United States last year, our experimental location is 380 thousand kilometers away from the earth, which is much farther than that of the International Space Station, which is more than 300 kilometers away from the ground.

　　Planting with large temperature difference and strong radiation on the moon faces many challenges.

　　Beiqing Daily: What are the difficulties to overcome this time?

　　Xie Gengxin: On the moon, it is 14 consecutive days of daylight and then 14 consecutive days of darkness. The high temperature can reach more than 100 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature drops to more than 100 degrees Celsius below zero.

　　In addition, the ultraviolet rays on the moon have not been filtered, and the survival of animals and plants needs to face harsh environments such as high radiation and microgravity. This is far from the living environment on earth. These are all difficult problems to overcome.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do potatoes, Arabidopsis and silkworms live on?

　　Xie Gengxin: Our "lunar micro-biosphere" is actually simulating the living environment of animals and plants on the earth. The device will contain water and equipped nutrient solution, and the temperature in the jar will be kept between 1℃ and 30℃ through certain technology, and the humidity and nutrients inside will be controlled well.

　　In addition, the photosynthesis of animals and plants is carried out by absorbing the natural light of the moon, and there is no light in the whole device. The light pipe in the "jar" absorbs the natural light on the surface of the moon for photosynthesis, and the released oxygen is absorbed by silkworm eggs, and then the silkworm eggs discharge carbon dioxide and domestic garbage for plant seeds.

　　Beiqing Daily: How can animals and plants carry Chang ‘e to the moon to overcome the overweight problem?

　　Xie Gengxin: A difficult problem in the experiment process is how to fix the seeds and silkworm babies in a "jar" so that they will not be scattered due to overweight and other pressures during launch.

　　We have repeatedly calculated the design and weight of the container, for example, because the soil is too heavy and the utilization efficiency is not high, we chose nutrient solution, and the seeds and silkworm babies have also been fixed under overweight conditions through technology.

　　Potatoes are expected to be a food for human beings to survive in space.

　　Beiqing Daily: Why did you choose potato, Arabidopsis and silkworm?

　　Xie Gengxin: First of all, from the biological conditions, the selected plants and organisms should be relatively resistant to high and low temperatures, and the growth cycle should not be very long. After experiments, these three kinds of animals and plants are relatively qualified.

　　In addition, the choice of potato is also to provide support for the next step of human survival in space. At present, many countries and research institutions in the world regard potato as the main food for human survival in space.

　　Secondly, the choice of animals and plants will also be close to the life of ordinary people and conform to the cultural tradition of China. Potatoes are the most common food, and silkworm babies are cute. There is also a step of breaking cocoons into butterflies in the growth cycle, which has a good moral and symbolizes the progress and innovation of China in space exploration.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is the potato cultivated in the later period expected to become human food?

　　Xie Gengxin: It’s a possibility. We will conduct experiments on the earth at the same time and under the same conditions, and compare and analyze the data of the two. Through experiments, it is possible that the quality and yield of potatoes planted on the moon are relatively high, but this needs further research.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is it possible for humans to survive on the moon in the later period?

　　Xie Gengxin: If plant seeds can germinate, grow and bloom in this environment, silkworm eggs can hatch normally, larvae can grow and develop, and break cocoons into butterflies, which shows to some extent that it is not a dream for human beings to live on the moon.

　　If the experiment is successful, it will provide technical support and lay a foundation for human beings to carry out the survival of extraterrestrial planets. Just as the micro-ecological circle on the moon is infinitely large, theoretically, human beings can also live on the moon.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Xiangmei Intern reporter Zhang Cong