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　　In 2016, faced with the grim situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy, the provincial party committee and the provincial government led the people of the province to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly promote structural reforms on the supply side, and make overall plans for stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks. The province’s economic operation maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　First, integration

　　According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 3,124.47 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 357.84 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,318.10 billion yuan, up by 6.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,448.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 45,931 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　The tertiary industrial structure of the province is 11.5∶42.2∶46.3. The service industry above designated size realized an operating income of 257.72 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; The total profit was 24.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. The proportion of tertiary industry increased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year; The industrial added value accounted for 35.8% of the regional GDP, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 22.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,873.99 billion yuan, up by 8.7%, accounting for 60.0% of the regional GDP, up by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The added value of strategic emerging industries was 349.92 billion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 11.2% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 4.8%, 37.0% and 58.2% respectively, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry increased by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 31.6%, and that of producer services is 20.0%. The contribution rates of total capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net outflow of goods and services to economic growth are 49.5%, 52.7% and -2.2% respectively.

　　In terms of regions, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,368.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 660.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The GDP of western Hunan was 534.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 754.06 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

　　Second, the agricultural industry

　　In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 227.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The added value of animal husbandry was 80.54 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The added value of fishery was 25.86 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.

　　The province’s grain planting area was 4.891 million hectares, down 1.1% from the previous year; The cotton planting area was 104,000 hectares, down by 8.9%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, an increase of 1.1%; The oil planting area was 1.438 million hectares, down by 0.5%; The vegetable planting area was 1.42 million hectares, an increase of 3.5%.

　　The province’s total grain output was 29.531 million tons, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous year; Compared with the previous year, oil crops decreased by 15.2% for cotton, 2.5% for flue-cured tobacco, 5.9% for tea, 5.0% for vegetables, 2.6% for pigs, cattle and mutton, 4.1% for milk, 4.0% for aquatic products and 3.2% for eggs.

　　The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 28,000 hectares, an increase of 37.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 19,000 hectares; 75,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 29.20 billion yuan, and 1.06 billion cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrading and transforming rural roads by 10,588 kilometers.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry

　　The total industrial added value of the province was 1,117.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.9%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of non-public enterprises increased by 8.7%, accounting for 77.0% of the above-scale industries, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% and 11.4% respectively; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 38.0% and 11.2%, respectively, 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.4%, accounting for 65.7% of industries above designated size, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 5.1%, accounting for 30.6% of the industries above designated size, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region grew by 7.3%, southern Hunan region by 6.6%, greater western Hunan region by 6.4% and Dongting Lake region by 6.6%.

　　Among the products of industrial statistics above designated size in the province, the output of 58.8% products increased over the previous year. Among the main products, rice was 14.515 million tons, an increase of 5.8%; Feed was 18.197 million tons, an increase of 6.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.406 million tons, down by 4.2%; 121.777 million tons of cement, an increase of 3.9%; 19.987 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.6%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.267 million tons, down 14.5%; 40,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 9.3%; 741,000 cars, an increase of 30.8%; The power generation was 128.47 billion kWh, an increase of 4.5%.

　　Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 162.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises amounted to 11.37 billion yuan, down by 12.6%; 890 million yuan for collective enterprises, down by 12.8%; 170 million yuan for joint-stock cooperative enterprises, down by 50.7%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 124.94 billion yuan, up by 6.0%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%. Among the top five industries with total profits, nonmetallic mineral products industry was 14.81 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 13.24 billion yuan, down 5.1%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 12.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; The tobacco products industry was 9.04 billion yuan, down by 19.5%; The computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 9 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

　　The added value of the province’s construction industry was 201.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a total profit of 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The building construction area was 503.275 million square meters, an increase of 5.9%. The completed building area was 186.292 million square meters, an increase of 7.1%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets

　　The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,768.85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, private investment was 1,638.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 59.2% of the total investment. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 925.35 billion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,843.49 billion yuan, up by 9.4%. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 267.46 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%; Ecological investment was 124.67 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; Infrastructure investment was 734.99 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%; Investment in high-tech industries was 177.44 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 719.60 billion yuan, down by 0.1%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 639.60 billion yuan, up by 17.5%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 1,097.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; 626.26 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 14.0%; 459.86 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 14.1%; Dongting Lake area was 564 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

　　There are 49,962 construction projects in the province, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, 40,912 new projects were started this year, an increase of 4.3%. This year, 33,375 projects were put into production, down 5.8%.

　　The province’s investment in real estate development was 295.70 billion yuan, up 13.1% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 187.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 80.854 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 71.907 million square meters, an increase of 26.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 375.19 billion yuan, up by 37.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 311.36 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 29.015 million square meters, down 12.3%, down 4.081 million square meters from the end of the previous year.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices

　　The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,343.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, urban areas were 1,214.66 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 128.99 billion yuan in rural areas, an increase of 13.1%. In terms of regions, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region was 563.83 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; 262.30 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; 233.31 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 11.8%; Dongting Lake area was 284.22 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%.

　　The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 499.91 billion yuan, up by 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 21.4%. By commodity category, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 17.8%, books, newspapers and magazines by 64.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.8%, cultural office supplies by 19.2%, communication equipment by 20.0%, building and decoration materials by 37.3% and automobiles by 15.1%.

　　Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.0%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 1.1%, and the purchase price of industrial producers fell by 2.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 0.4%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 4.7%, and prices of agricultural means of production rose by 1.7%.

　　VI. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume of the province was 178.22 billion yuan, down 2.1% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 120.53 billion yuan, up by 1.5%; Imports reached 57.70 billion yuan, down 8.9%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 88.30 billion yuan, up by 21.3%; The export of processing trade was 30.26 billion yuan, down by 22.7%. In terms of commodity categories, the export of clothing and clothing accessories was 7.66 billion yuan, an increase of 51.6%; Steel was 4.95 billion yuan, down 18.0%; Metallic silver was 3.97 billion yuan, down 5.9%; Household ceramics reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 5.6%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to Hong Kong was 30.73 billion yuan, down by 7.5%; US$ 17.43 billion, an increase of 26.5%; EU 15.51 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; Japan reached 2.80 billion yuan, up by 11.5%.

　　The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 12.85 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 620 million US dollars, down by 0.4%; The secondary industry was US$ 6.86 billion, down by 4.0%; The tertiary industry reached US$ 5.37 billion, an increase of 41.5%. 10 foreign-funded projects with actually paid-in funds of more than 30 million US dollars. At the end of the year, 140 Fortune 500 enterprises invested in Hunan, and 2 new enterprises were introduced during the year. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 436.18 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%. Among them, the primary industry was 29.04 billion yuan, an increase of 50.4%; The secondary industry was 220.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The tertiary industry was 186.73 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. 424 domestic and foreign projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 22.9%; The actually paid-in capital was 156.33 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%.

　　The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 6.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of 6.31 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.0%; 96,000 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 17.8%. The foreign contracted investment was US$ 4.70 billion, an increase of 51.7%. Among them, China’s contracted investment was US$ 3.35 billion, up by 20.6%. The actual foreign investment was US$ 1.65 billion, up by 11.5%.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism

　　The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 505.25 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 405.68 billion tons kilometers, up by 4.0%. Among them, the railway turnover was 73.5 billion tons-kilometers, down by 2.1%; The highway turnover was 268.66 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.2%. Passenger turnover was 166.93 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the railway turnover was 92.44 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.0%; Highway turnover was 57.70 billion person-kilometers, down by 9.2%; The turnover of civil aviation was 16.47 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 24.5%.

　　At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 238,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the expressway mileage is 6080 kilometers, an increase of 428 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the operating mileage of railways was 4,716 kilometers, including 1,374 kilometers of high-speed railways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 6.03 million, an increase of 16.7%; The number of private cars was 5.511 million, an increase of 18.2%; The number of cars was 3.281 million, an increase of 18.4%.

　　The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 134.79 billion yuan, an increase of 50.8% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 14.34 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%; The total telecommunications business was 120.45 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6.827 million fixed telephone users, down by 13.3%; There were 49.091 million mobile phone users, an increase of 1.0%. By the end of the year, there were 10.442 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 17.4%.

　　There were 560 million domestic tourists in the province, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 2.408 million, up by 6.5%. The total tourism revenue was 470.74 billion yuan, up by 26.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 464.07 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%; International tourism revenue was $1.01 billion, up by 17.1%.

　　VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

　　The province’s general public budget revenue was 425.21 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 269.79 billion yuan, up 7.3%. Among local revenues, tax revenue was 155.13 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; Non-tax revenue was 114.66 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 114.22 billion yuan, basically the same as the previous year; The central income tax was 37.11 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 633.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, social security and employment expenditure was 88.24 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 68.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 15.50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Expenditure on poverty alleviation was 9.06 billion yuan, up 1.4 times.

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 4,199.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 2,124.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,228.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,753.23 billion yuan, up by 13.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 912.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 1,834.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 104 listed companies in the province, and 5 companies were added during the year. Among them, there are 88 domestic listed companies and 16 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing for the whole year was 314.71 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year. Among them, a total of 22.16 billion yuan was raised through issuing and placing shares. At the end of the year, there were 349 business departments of securities companies, with a securities transaction volume of 6,922.60 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 2,077.70 billion yuan.

　　In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 88.65 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 49.58 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%; Health insurance premium income was 9.54 billion yuan, an increase of 59.0%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Property insurance premium income was 27.31 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 34 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology

　　At the end of the year, there were 108 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 317,000 graduates of junior college, 200,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 342,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 740,000 graduates of junior high schools and 770,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.249 million children in the park, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 90.6%. There are 12,702 private schools with 2.665 million students. 900 million yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to colleges and universities, and 513,000 college students were assisted. Issued 370 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 335,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.37 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 970,000 secondary vocational students. We implemented 8.61 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 430 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

　　At the end of the year, there were 4 national engineering research centers and 67 provincial engineering research centers in the province. There are 15 national (national and local joint) engineering research centers and 32 national (national and local joint) engineering laboratories. There are 45 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 243 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 16 national key laboratories and 164 provincial key laboratories. 3976 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 10.56 billion yuan. 694 scientific and technological achievements were registered. Won 11 national scientific and technological progress awards, 2 national technological invention awards and 1 national natural science award. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice is 1088 kg, which is the highest in the world. A number of high-tech products, such as the first train loaded with permanent magnet traction system in China, have been developed, and a new breakthrough has been achieved in islet xenotransplantation technology. The number of patent applications was 67,779, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 25,524, an increase of 30.9%. The number of patents granted was 34,050, down by 0.1%. Among them, 6,967 invention patents were granted, an increase of 2.8%. The number of patent applications from industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 32,343, 11,973 and 783 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 16,723, 5,881 and 369 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 685.92 billion yuan, up by 16.0%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 1665 inspection and testing institutions in the province, including 23 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,685 production units of special equipment and 274,000 sets of special equipment. 5,485 batches of key industrial products were randomly selected for quality supervision, with a pass rate of 95.1%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Participated in the formulation of 21 international standards, 27 national standards and 245 local standards. The land and resources department published 47 kinds of maps, with 489,000 daily map users’ visits and 239,000 basic geographic information data.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports

　　By the end of the year, there were 273 performing arts groups, 143 mass art museums and cultural centers, 137 public libraries and 113 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There are 12.673 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 94.57%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points over the previous year; The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population was 98.26%, up by 0.28 percentage points over the previous year. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 13,188 kinds of books, 248 kinds of periodicals and 48 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 490 million, 140 million and 1.08 billion respectively.

　　At the end of the year, there were 61055 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,260 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 87 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,269 township health centers, 715 community health service centers (stations), 10,519 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,339 village clinics. There were 393,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 161,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 6.5%; There were 162,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.2%. The hospital has 300,000 beds, an increase of 8.7%; Township hospitals have 96,000 beds, an increase of 3.8%.

　　There are 23.996 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2601 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 6,500 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. In the whole year, he won four world champions, seven Asian champions and 57 national champions, breaking the world record by one event/person/time. There are 98,684 sports venues. Among them, there are 220 gymnasiums, 7,296 sports grounds, 543 swimming pools and 4,527 training rooms.

　　XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

　　At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 68.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 35.986 million, and the urbanization rate was 52.75%, an increase of 1.86 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 923,000, with a birth rate of 13.57 ‰; 477,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.01 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.56‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) accounted for 19.71% of the permanent population, an increase of 0.14 percentage points over the end of last year; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 62.68%, down by 0.58 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 17.61%, an increase of 0.44 percentage points.

　　The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 21,115 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income was 18,096 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 31,284 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,064 yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,930 yuan, an increase of 8.5%, and the real increase was 6.5% after deducting the price factor; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,041 yuan, up by 10.1%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62:1, which was the same as that of the previous year. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 33,236 yuan, an increase of 8.4%; 19,698 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 9.0%; 14198 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.3%; Dongting Lake area was 19,225 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

　　The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 15,750 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 21,420 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10,630 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The proportion of urban residents’ food consumption expenditure to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) was 29.9%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year; The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 31.7%, down by 1.2 percentage points.

　　There are 774,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 12.039 million, an increase of 432,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 8.111 million employees were insured and 3.858 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 26.461 million. Among them, 8.296 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 18.165 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.375 million, an increase of 163,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.733 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.429 million. 33.205 million people registered to participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 60.832 million, and the participation rate was 98.61%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 154,000. 1.118 million urban residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 3.92 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed; 2.902 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.73 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, there were 242,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 147,000 people were adopted. There are 12,006 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 6,035 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, 8.54 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.40 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Support the renovation of 176,000 rural dilapidated houses,415,000 new urban shanty towns were renovated, and 8,575 state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns were renovated.

　　XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

　　144 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 109 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 208 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were implemented, and 5 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered. There are 18 key mining areas and 6 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 233 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 76,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

　　The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 94.3%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 99.8%. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 89.7% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 191 nature reserves with an area of 1.368 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 27 provincial nature reserves. The afforestation area was 340,000 hectares in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 1.326 million hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation, with 530 million cubic meters of standing trees and a forest coverage rate of 59.64%.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 59.462 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 47.126 million tons of standard coal, down by 1.7%. Among the main pollutants, the discharge of chemical oxygen demand decreased by 2.82%, sulfur dioxide by 8.42%, ammonia nitrogen by 3.07% and nitrogen oxides by 6.99% compared with the previous year.

　　There were 2202 production and operation safety accidents in the whole province, and 1589 people died in production and operation safety accidents. There were 0.05 people killed in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, 1.58 people killed in accidents with 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees, and 0.57 people died in one million tons of coal mines. There were 7505 road traffic accidents in the whole year, down by 16.9%; The road traffic death rate was 1.54 people per 10,000 vehicles, a decrease of 0.17 people per 10,000 vehicles.

　　Notes:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

　　2. The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of various industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

　　3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified the auxiliary activities of mining and manufacturing in the services of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

　　4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

　　5. High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

　　6. According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

　　7. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

　　8. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

　　9. The data of 2011-2013 in Figure 6 is the per capita net income of rural residents, and the name of the indicator has been changed to the per capita disposable income of rural residents since 2014.

　　10. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad.

　　11. At the end of 2016, the population of 0-14 years old (including under 15 years old) was 12.642 million, and the population of 15-59 years old (including under 60 years old) was 43.567 million.

　　12. The overall water quality monitoring section in 2016 increased compared with that in 2015, and the statistical caliber was incomparable with that in 2015.

　　13. The the State Council Safety Committee Office carried out the reform of direct reporting of accident statistics, and the statistical caliber and scope were greatly adjusted. The safety production data in 2016 was incomparable with previous years.

　　14. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　Source:

　　The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. Railway passenger and freight volume, turnover and railway mileage data come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau; The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover, waterway passenger and freight volume and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; The data of car ownership and road traffic accidents come from the provincial public security department; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Development Committee; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Insurance Regulatory Commission; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office;Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources, geopark relics and land data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services and nursing homes come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of rural dilapidated buildings renovation, affordable housing construction, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

　　According to the forecast of relevant departments, there will be about 9 billion people traveling, visiting relatives, and relaxing during Spring Festival travel rush this year, and the cross-regional mobility of the whole society may reach a record high. Many people choose to go home for the New Year or go out to play, but their pets can only stay at home, and many people choose to foster their pets.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the prices of pet foster care-related services generally rise, and some pet stores even have "a nest of foster care services". What is the charge for pet foster care? What should I pay attention to when raising pets?

　　The price has increased by 50%

　　Pet foster care in many places is still "a nest is hard to find"

　　Ms. Wang of Anhui Province has a cat that has been kept for four years. This year, because she is going to spend the New Year with her family, she made an appointment for foster care in a pet store in advance.

　　Ms. Wang said that foster care needs to provide proof of vaccine and prepare enough cat food. During the period of foster care, the pet shop will take care of the pet’s health in addition to eating, drinking, pulling and scattering. "This pet store also provides paid bathing beauty services, and can also shoot videos of kittens at any time, so that I can know its status in real time."

　　The picture in this article is the Voice of China WeChat public account of the Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　The reporter learned that as the Spring Festival approaches, foster care services in many pet stores are facing "a nest is hard to find". The manager of a pet store in Beijing said that eight cats and four dogs in the store have made an appointment for the Spring Festival foster care, and there are not many foster care places in the store. "One day in 80 yuan on weekdays and one day in 100 yuan during the Spring Festival. The charge for the bath list depends on the size of the dog. "

　　In addition to this kind of store foster care, there is a higher-end foster care method-pet paradise, which meets the needs of pets’ daily play and training. In a cute pet store, the staff told reporters that they have a special pet dog foster park, which provides three kinds of rooms with different sizes and prices for pet dogs. Now many rooms are basically full during the Spring Festival, and the related expenses during the Spring Festival have increased by about 50%.

　　Ordinary room in a pet park.

　　The staff introduced that during the Spring Festival, there were only one or two ordinary rooms left in the foster care park. Small dogs are fostered, and the average room of about 4 square meters is 192 yuan a day, the sunshine room of about 9 square meters is 252 yuan a day, and the VIP room with independent yard is 357 yuan a day.

　　The yard in front of the VIP room in the pet park.

　　Lawyer: Foster pets should confirm the qualification of the store.

　　Sign a foster care agreement with the store to confirm the liability.

　　Pet foster care during holidays is not a small expense. According to Feng Jiao, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Ningxia University and the head of the Institute of Digital Economy and Smart Management of Ningxia University, in addition to the demand for appearances, there are deeper reasons why consumers are willing to pay for pet foster care.

　　Feng Jiao said that the pet economy is essentially a typical emotional economy. With the improvement of the quality of life, people’s spiritual demands for companionship and desire for companionship have escalated. Pets can entrust people with strong spiritual feelings and make pet owners feel happy psychologically.

　　It is worth noting that there are also many force majeure factors in the process of foster care. For example, when a pet comes to a strange environment, it will have a stress reaction because of fear, which often leads to the decline of pet resistance and illness.

　　Li Bin, a lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, reminded that when raising pets, we should confirm the qualifications of the store, pay attention to the environment in the store, and sign a foster agreement with the store to confirm the liability during the foster care. "The corresponding pet name, health status, fees, service content and risk responsibility must be clear."

　　In addition, the reporter also noticed that searching for "Spring Festival home feeding" on social platforms and second-hand trading platforms will lead to a large number of personal order information, and some comments and inquiries have reached more than 100. The price of this kind of personal door-to-door feeding service is generally low. However, some pet owners still have concerns about door-to-door feeding, such as whether pets need to bear relevant responsibilities if they scratch people, and the qualifications of door-to-door personnel are difficult to guarantee.

　　Li Bin said that under normal circumstances, as long as the pet hurts others, the owner of the pet has to bear the responsibility, but it also depends on whether the person who provides services at home is at fault, so that the pet has a stress reaction. If you have a camera at home, you can use it to collect evidence. But if there is an accident outside, collecting evidence becomes an important issue. Therefore, it is best for pet owners to disclose the characteristics and problems of their pets to the door-to-door service personnel as much as possible, and the door-to-door service personnel also need to have certain pet feeding experience.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of "Shanghai Education" WeChat, according to the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, Shanghai will start the registration and appointment vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine for people aged 12-17 step by step.

　　From August 12, the city started 15-mdash; 17-year-olds register for an appointment vaccination. Parents (guardians) can register an APPointment online through the "Healthy Cloud" app. After the appointment is successful, the child will go to the appointed inoculation point for vaccination accompanied by parents (guardians).

　　12— 14-year-old population COVID-19 vaccine registration appointment vaccination time will be notified separately. Foreigners aged 12-17, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese will start vaccination in due course according to the relevant deployment arrangements.

　　At present, the vaccinated vaccines are Covid-19 inactivated vaccine from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute and Kexing Zhongxin Crown Virus inactivated vaccine, with two doses in the whole process.

　　If you have any questions about vaccination in COVID-19, you can call the Shanghai Health Hotline at 12320.

　　Hot Questions and Answers on Appointment Vaccination of COVID-19 Vaccine among People Aged 12-17

　　1. Why should people aged 12-17 be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine can obtain corresponding immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of onset, severe illness and death; At the same time, children and adolescents will spread to the people around them after infection. Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine is of great significance to strengthen the immune barrier of the population and block the epidemic in COVID-19.

　　2. Is it safe to vaccinate people aged 12-17 with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　According to the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm China Institute of Biological Products and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has carried out relevant clinical trials on children and adolescents aged 3-17. After evaluation and demonstration, it is fully proved that it is safe to use in people aged 3-17.

　　3. What kind of Covid-19 vaccine was given to people aged 12-17?

　　Relevant state departments have approved the emergency use of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine produced by China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. among people aged 12-17. There are 2 doses of basic immunization, with an interval of 3-8 weeks. Inoculation route is intramuscular injection, and the best part is deltoid muscle outside the upper arm.

　　4. How to register an appointment?

　　You can download the "Healthy Cloud" App or enter the "Covid-19 Vaccination Service" area through the "Healthy Cloud Pro" WeChat applet, the "Follow the Bid" mobile terminal, the "Shanghai Release" and the "Shanghai CDC", select "Minors Registration", and parents (guardians) will make registration and appointment according to the operation steps.

　　For families without mobile phones, they can bring their ID cards to the health post in the street to print the vaccination bar code themselves, and then choose the designated vaccination point nearby to vaccinate themselves.

　　5. Where can I get the Covid-19 vaccine? The school and the place of residence are not in the same district. How to choose the inoculation point?

　　Parents (guardians) can choose an inoculation point near the school or the district where they live to make an appointment for their children. After registering through the "With the bid" and "Healthy Cloud" apps, they will see all the information of the inoculation points that can be reserved.

　　6. What are the contraindications for vaccination?

　　Inoculation contraindications for people aged 12-17 are the same as those for adults aged 18 and above. According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), the usual taboos for vaccination include:

　　(1) those who are allergic to the active ingredients of the vaccine, any kind of inactive ingredients, substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before;

　　(2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.);

　　(3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.);

　　(4) People who are suffering from fever, acute diseases, acute attacks of chronic diseases, or uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseases;

　　(5) Other taboos listed in the manual.

　　7. I have just received other vaccines recently, such as rabies vaccine and HPV vaccine. Can I get Covid-19 vaccine?

　　If you have been vaccinated with other vaccines, it is recommended to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine every 14 days.

　　After vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine, it is suggested that the interval between vaccination and other vaccines should be at least 14 days. However, in case of dog bite or trauma, it is unnecessary to consider this interval when emergency vaccination with rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine or immunoglobulin is needed.

　　8. Can I get vaccinated if I feel uncomfortable on the day of the appointment?

　　If you have fever, cough, diarrhea and other unwell symptoms on the day of scheduled vaccination, it is recommended to suspend vaccination and make an appointment after recovery.

　　9. What should I pay attention to before vaccination? What materials do I need to carry when I am vaccinated?

　　Be careful not to have an empty stomach before vaccination, wear loose clothes to facilitate vaccination, carry necessary identification documents and other materials, and wear masks throughout the vaccination clinic.

　　If you take antipyretics, antiviral drugs and antibiotics before inoculation, please inform the doctor at the inoculation point.

　　Parents (guardians) are required to accompany the vaccinator, bring the vaccinator’s ID card or household registration book, and go to the appointed inoculation point for vaccination. Show the "vaccination barcode" at the scene, sign the "informed consent form" voluntarily, and vaccinate according to the staff’s instructions.

　　10. Are there any precautions after vaccination?

　　After inoculation, you can live, study and play normally, and you should pay attention to rest and avoid being too tired. Pay attention to a healthy and light diet and eat less seafood and other foods that are easy to induce allergies. Drink plenty of water on the day of inoculation, keep the local skin clean and avoid scratching the inoculation site with your hands. It is recommended not to do strenuous exercise within one week after inoculation. After vaccination, it is still necessary to take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance.

　　11. Do you need to avoid eating after vaccination?

　　After vaccination, doctors usually remind people not to eat irritating foods such as peppers and seafood such as fish and shrimp to reduce the discomfort and possible allergies caused by these foods. If you don’t have a history of allergies such as seafood and have eating habits such as peppers, you can eat them normally according to your usual eating habits. After vaccination, you can eat normally.

　　12. What are the possible adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccination?

　　According to the results of clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine and the information collected during its use, the common adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used. Mainly for the inoculation site redness, induration, pain, etc., but also fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle pain and so on. Generally, there is no need for special treatment. If necessary, contact the inoculation point, which will give disposal guidance.

　　 If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, in a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, stressed that only when young people have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and are willing to struggle can China youth have strength and the development of the party and the country be full of hope. The great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased. It is a long way to go to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Every generation has its own long March, and every generation should take its own long March. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the vast number of young people "should keep in mind the Party’s teachings, be determined to rejuvenate the nation, live up to their youth, live up to the times, live up to the people, run hard on the track of youth, and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth". In the new era and new journey, the majority of young people should give full play to the characteristics and spirit of having ideals, daring to take responsibility, being able to bear hardships and being willing to struggle, strive to be new people of the times who are worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth on the track of youth.

　　Have ideals

　　 The ideals and beliefs of young people are related to the future of the country. Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the sobriety and firmness in thought and theory. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " In the new era, young people in China are firm in their ideals. They should adhere to the guidance of scientific theory and constantly strengthen the armed forces of Marxist theory. Theoretical learning is a process of constant learning, constant understanding and constant innovation. The majority of young people must cultivate theoretical study as a living habit and spiritual pursuit, adhere to the principle of understanding the original text by reading the original text, persist in thinking more, learn deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall mastery and mastery. The ultimate goal of theoretical study lies in application. We should vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, apply what we have learned, improve theoretical literacy, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our ability and skills in the process of deep study, and take establishing correct ideals and firm beliefs as the foundation of our foundation, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the party, the country and the people.

　　Dare to take responsibility

　　 Young people dare to take responsibility, which is the hope of a country and a nation’s prosperity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." In the new era, young people in China should shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, always bear in mind their responsibilities to the party, the country, the nation and the people, so as to be aware of their responsibilities, take responsibility for themselves and carry out their duties. In the ten years of the new era, the party and the country have made remarkable achievements in various undertakings, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, a well-off society has been built in an all-round way on the land of China, and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. The risks and challenges we face have increased significantly, and there are still many difficulties and problems in the development process. We need to show the spirit of "meeting the brave in the narrow road" and carry forward the spirit of "the more difficult and dangerous, the more forward". With the spirit of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", young people should be brave in being pioneers, shouldering heavy burdens, going deep into the grassroots and front line, not afraid of risks and facing difficulties, rushing out and coping with difficulties when the party and the people need them most, always maintaining tenacious fighting spirit and tenacious will, constantly improving their ability and skills, bravely standing at the forefront of the times and striving to be pioneers of the times.

　　Can bear hardships

　　 Being fearless and able to endure hardships is what young people in China should look like in the new era. In his reply to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly affirmed the spirit of "asking for hardships" of young people in China in the new era, which is not only a full affirmation of young people in China in the new era, but also an ardent expectation for young people in China in the new era. "Suffering hardships" is the only way for young people to grow into talents, which has rich connotation of the times and practical requirements. With the change and development of the times, the internal requirements and external forms of "hardship" are constantly changing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In youth, if you choose hardship, you choose harvest, and if you choose dedication, you choose nobility." Today, we have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way. "Suffering" is no longer a material suffering from lack of clothing and food, nor is it a physical hardship to starve one’s body. What we emphasize is "suffering", which is more reflected in scientific and technological research posts. In order to solve the technical problem of "getting stuck", we are willing to sit on the bench; It means that in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, for the safety of people’s lives and property, they are not afraid of sacrifice; It means that in the main battlefield of rural revitalization, in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we work hard and forget ourselves; It means that in defending the frontier of the motherland, for the sake of national security and national interests, we should be fearless and guard with our heart … "Suffering hardships" should become an active behavior and dare to be good at "asking for it". In the new era, young people in China should strengthen their consciousness of "wanting to suffer hardships", abandon their arrogance, take the initiative to take exercise in a difficult environment and take the initiative to undertake urgent and dangerous tasks; Strengthen the courage to "dare to suffer hardships",Persevere in the face of difficulties, challenges and setbacks, and dare to take the lead in the face of urgent, dangerous and difficult tasks; Hone the quality of "being able to bear hardships", be brave to go to the main battlefield of economic construction, the new field of social construction, the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, the front line of key projects, and the melting pot of grassroots practice, and experience the great ambition, indomitable will and optimistic spirit of serving the motherland in hardship.

　　Willing to struggle

　　 "I am confident that if I live for 200 years, I will be hit by water for three thousand miles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has earnestly enjoined the young people of China in the new era to be brave in their struggle. The mission of national rejuvenation should be realized by struggle, and the ideal sail of life should be raised by struggle. In the new era, young people in China should regard struggle as the brightest background of their youth, take it as their responsibility to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, integrate their youth and dreams into the national and ethnic undertakings, and strive passionately on the track of realizing national rejuvenation. Stand firm on the people’s stand and bloom the flowers of youth in the cause of serving and benefiting the people. In practice, we should practice excellent skills, master Marxist standpoints and methods, strengthen theoretical arms, and turn scientific theories into powerful weapons and effective magic weapons to guide our work. Study hard on scientific knowledge and skills, devote yourself to fiery social practice, improve your self-quality, increase your entrepreneurial ability, and let your youth shine in the great process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　 (Author: Liu Bingyin, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and associate professor of Pan Tianshou School of Architecture and Art Design, Ningbo University)

The annual "College Entrance Examination" is about to begin again. This is one of the few major events that can make waves in the hearts of three generations at a fixed time every year. Although the process of examination, volunteering and admission is only a few months, it is the ups and downs of countless families for nearly 20 years.

At this time, Hengshui Middle School and Maotanchang Middle School, as the well-known "cow schools" in the national college entrance examination, will be put in the spotlight for people to comment, stir up a meal and have a good time. Just as holiday TV stations will broadcast hit dramas such as Princess Huanzhu and The Journey to the West on time.

"Hengshui opens a branch school nationwide", "Hengshui collects a lot of training fees", "Maotan Factory, a college entrance examination processing factory" and "Maotan Factory earns millions of parents to accompany them" … … Although the title is hot, the content is actually old-fashioned. Most of them are fried cold rice, old wine in new bottles, and some even don’t change the bottles. They stick a new trademark and just change the "production date" and sell it to anxious parents.

For Hengshui School and Maotanchang Middle School, which have become hot spots periodically, apart from preparing for teaching and cultivating students, they have to spend a lot of energy in dealing with public opinion and public relations every year. For the reform of the college entrance examination system, this kind of snooping report, which is keen on students eating for five minutes and running to the toilet, also lacks value and significance.

As we all know, Hengshui and Maotanchang Middle Schools are just derivatives under the current college entrance examination system. Without Hengshui, there will be running water middle school and boiling water middle school to collect the money. If Maotan Middle School has not become a college entrance examination processing factory and charged a high re-reading fee, there will be Pingchang Middle School and Huatan Middle School to do this.

Of course, we are not in favor of and encouraging Hengshui students, but we hope that public opinion can examine the current educational topics more comprehensively and use valuable attention resources for more rational and in-depth discussion, instead of focusing on those two "cow schools" repeatedly just to attract attention and harvest traffic.

This is not the responsibility that two high schools can bear, and it is not conducive to the fundamental solution of the problem. In short, Hengshui middle schools have only brought the potential of exam-oriented education to the extreme, which is a choice that many schools have to make or even be forced to make under the current college entrance examination system.

What’s more, in the past few years, the "devil-like" education of Hengshui middle school students often has some voices of ridicule, ridicule and even contempt, which is not only indifference and ignorance to the complicated social reality in China, especially the extremely unbalanced education, but also contempt and ruthlessness to those poor students who are eager to change their dreams through the college entrance examination.

At all times, it is a common practice to select, train and shape talents through examinations. College entrance examination may not be the best way to select talents, but it is still the fairest talent selection system in China at present, although it has various practical defects and deficiencies.

As a social tool, the media should make suggestions for the college entrance examination from the perspective of the whole system, and strive to promote the balanced development of educational resources, instead of letting people fall into the so-called "regional differences" and "school district differences" debate; Strive to promote the reform of "one exam for life" and let education jump out of the trap of utilitarianism; Pay attention to the given standards of multi-admission reform, and don’t let them become a cover to create injustice; Supervise the quota and threshold of self-enrollment and let it return to the original intention of selecting special talents … …

Only by solving these major practical problems in the college entrance examination system, finding some ways to remedy the deformity and deviation, finding some ways to help the defects and difficulties, and finding some ways to carry forward the advantages and strengths, can the college entrance examination truly become a good system to ensure social fairness, promote social mobility and give social hope.

This article was first published in the "Knowledge" column of CCTV, and you can pay attention to the micro-signal "CCTV".

　　QQ members can give every QQ user more operating rights, but the recharge fee is still relatively high. Is there any way to brush QQ members for free forever? Let’s take a look at it through this article.

　　1, enter the qq business station

　　2. Status query

　　3. Click: Personal Value-added Services

　　4. Enter the following code into the address bar JavaScript: document.body.contenteditable =’ true’; document.designMode=’on’; void 0

　　5. Enter

　　6. Move the mouse to the date to modify it.

　　7. After modification, enter the following code into the address bar JavaScript: document.body.contenteditable =’ false’; void 0

　　8. Just enter the car and it will be OK.

　　Well, that’s all that Xiaobian brings to you: a free course on how to open QQ in svip for free. I hope I can help you.

CCTV News:During the Spring Festival, local consumption ushered in a "good start". In Chongqing, the average daily flow of Guanyinqiao business district exceeded 800,000 person-times, and the catering consumption of shopping malls in the business district increased by over 50% year-on-year; In Tianjin, Jinjie Business Circle organized nearly 50 non-legacy exhibitions and built new consumption scenes, with an average daily turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, a record high; Hubei issued coupons for the Spring Festival, and Wuhan Shopping Mall launched the Spring Festival Garden Party, with the passenger flow increasing by about 20% compared with the same period of last year. Six days before the Spring Festival holiday, the amount of duty-free sales in Hainan Island exceeded 1.9 billion yuan, and the number of duty-free shoppers was 234,700. This Spring Festival, the Xidan business district in Beijing has been completely renewed. All kinds of dragon element products, as well as a series of domestic fashion products combining traditional folk arts such as pottery sculpture and paper cutting, are welcomed by young consumers. Since the Spring Festival holiday, the department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, restaurants and e-commerce enterprises monitored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce have achieved sales of 6.59 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4% over last year’s Spring Festival holiday.

Ministry of commerce: service consumption is heating up obviously, and the goods of daily necessities are abundant and stable.

During the Spring Festival, the sales of holiday goods and service consumption in the whole country increased year-on-year, the goods of daily necessities were abundant and the prices were stable, and the online payment transactions in the whole industry also continued to grow.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that from the first day to the fifth day, the sales of festival goods are booming. The Ministry of Commerce focused on monitoring the sales of green organic food, gold and silver jewelry of retail enterprises, which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

Service consumption has obviously warmed up. Focus on monitoring the e-commerce platform accommodation turnover increased by over 60% year-on-year. Among them, the turnover of villagers’ houses around Harbin has increased by more than three times.

The necessities of life are abundant and the prices are stable. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, there are sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables in 100 large-scale agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets nationwide; The prices of grain, edible oil, pork, beef and mutton, chicken and eggs were basically the same as before the holiday, while the prices of vegetables decreased by 1.2%.

According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, from the New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of the Spring Festival, the online payment transactions handled by Networked Clearing Company and China UnionPay continued to grow, with a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up by 15.8% and 10.1% respectively. Among them, consumption scenes such as catering, accommodation, tourism, retail, film and television entertainment are particularly favored, with year-on-year growth of more than 20%.

Passenger flow in national key business districts increased by 70% year-on-year, spending more yuan.

During the Spring Festival holiday, various localities have continuously enriched the supply of cultural tours and launched various and colorful activities, and many scenic spots and business districts have shown a thriving scene.

According to big data, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to now, the total passenger flow of key business districts in China has increased by 73% year-on-year. Compared with the same period of last year, among the top 10 shopping districts, Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Chongqing, Datang Pedestrian Street in Xi ‘an, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou and Harbin Central Street Pedestrian Street appeared. Business districts with their own characteristics are also meeting the consumption needs of different groups of people. Pedestrian streets with distinctive styles attract more foreign tourists, and the proportion of foreign tourists in Chengdu Kuanzhai Lane Pedestrian Street and Changsha Huangxing South Road is over 75%. In the Bazaar shopping district in Lhasa and the Grand Bazaar pedestrian street in Urumqi, the proportion of consumers under 30 is relatively high, and the unique architecture, various handicrafts and ethnic delicacies attract a large number of young tourists.

The total box office of this year’s Spring Festival movies reached 7.328 billion yuan.

According to the data of the network platform, as of 17: 25 on February 16th, the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th — On February 17th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of movies was 7.328 billion yuan. YOLO’s Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist are still in the top three box office temporarily.

In addition, according to the data of the online platform, as of 16: 31 on February 16th, the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2024 reached 146 million (including pre-sales), exceeding the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2018 by 145 million, making it the second largest in China film history.

This Jiachen the Year of the Loong Spring Festival holiday, from culture and art, non-genetic inheritance to eating, drinking and having fun, cultural tourism consumption is full of vitality;

Spring Festival Lantern Festival, folk performances, non-legacy experience, parade to celebrate the New Year, various forms of entertainment, the whole holiday is full of flavor.

In the thick flavor of the year, citizens’ tourists are enthusiastic about traveling and spending, and many scenic spots and business districts show a booming scene.

It can be described as full of popularity, prosperous consumption and strong annual flavor.

Visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday are expected to reach about 750,000.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong SAR Government said recently that the number of visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday is estimated to be about 750,000, which has reached the level of the same period in 2018. Among them, 650,000 people were mainland tourists, exceeding the same period in 2018. According to industry insiders, the overall occupancy rate of Hong Kong hotels during the Spring Festival holiday reached 90%, and various Spring Festival celebrations were well received by citizens and tourists.

Macau’s Spring Festival tourism market is booming, and the number of inbound tourists has increased significantly year-on-year

During the Spring Festival, the Macao SAR government held a golden dragon parade, floats and fireworks display, which attracted many tourists from home and abroad. According to the preliminary data released by Macao officials on February 16, from February 10 to 15, the number of inbound tourists in Macao was about 1,075,700. On the first three days of the Lunar New Year, the number of inbound tourists in Macao increased by more than 200% year-on-year, and the average occupancy rate of hotels reached 90%.

Harbin, Heilongjiang: During the Spring Festival, the ice and snow tour continued to be hot, driving accommodation and catering consumption.

During the Spring Festival this year, the tourism market in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province continued to be hot, and the number of tourists in major scenic spots reached a record high. According to the data provided by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, from February 10 to 14, the city received a total of 6.298 million tourists, an increase of 82.9%.

The popularity of ice and snow tourism has also driven the consumption growth of local catering, accommodation and other related industries. According to the survey data of some key industries by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the turnover of accommodation industry in Harbin increased by 22.90% compared with the same period of last year from February 10 to 13, and the turnover of catering industry enterprises increased by 51.55% compared with the same period of last year.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Consumption increased significantly during the Spring Festival, and the turnover of shopping malls increased.

During the Spring Festival, the consumption of many large commercial centers in Zhengzhou, Henan Province was hot, and gold jewelry, restaurants, movies and other projects became hot spots of consumption. Many business districts have also launched a series of preferential activities to meet the diverse needs of consumers. In order to attract consumers, some shopping malls have also integrated into the local urban characteristics, and opened up performance areas to make dramas, concerts and other performances in shopping malls, providing rich Spring Festival experiences for citizens and tourists.

According to the statistics of Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, as of February 15th, during the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of large-scale commercial complexes in Zhengzhou totaled 2,743,800, a year-on-year increase of 5.58%. The total turnover was 451 million yuan, an increase of 9.75% compared with the same period in 2023.

Dunhuang, Gansu: The tourism market continues to heat up during the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, Dunhuang, Gansu ushered in the first peak of passenger flow in 2024, and the tourism market continued to heat up. Enjoy the beautiful scenery during the day and watch the performance at night. In Dunhuang, tourists started the "white+black" play mode. During the Spring Festival, the cave-style immersive experience drama "Music in Dunhuang" opened a different cultural journey for tourists. Museums, bookstores, research activities, etc. have also attracted many tourists to punch in, feel the desert customs, and learn more about Silk Road culture and celebrate the Spring Festival.

It is understood that on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the six scenic spots in Dunhuang received a total of 25,340 tourists, and in 2024, they received a total of 201,114 tourists, an increase of 103.34% over the same period in 2023.

Wuhu, Anhui: 12,000 jobs will be provided at the Spring Festival job fair.

Now the recruitment and job hunting after the Spring Festival has begun. On February 15th, a Spring Festival job fair was held in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, providing 12,000 jobs and attracting more than 20,000 job seekers. The whole job fair attracted 341 companies to recruit, covering manufacturing, modern agriculture and other fields, providing 12,000 recruitment positions. The reporter visited and found that many enterprises have an urgent demand for front-line operators, and there is a big gap in technical jobs such as assembly, numerical control and electrical engineering. In order to recruit talents, enterprises have offered good salary conditions.

According to preliminary statistics, the job fair attracted more than 20,000 job seekers to apply, and 8,600 job seekers registered on the spot.

　　70 years of hard work, 70 years of change, 70 years of ambition.

　　Artists bathed in the bright morning sun, embraced the fields of hope, felt the leap of the times, and couldn’t help calling: All days, all days come, let me weave you, weave you with the golden thread of youth and the wreaths of happiness! I want to dedicate the most beautiful songs to you, my mother and my motherland!

　　With love for the motherland and sincerity to the people, artists not only jump and sing on every branch like birds, but also soar from the sky like eagles. They sing about the great times, the beautiful life and the most beautiful strugglers.

　　就这样，70年光阴化作一首深情的歌，一支蹁跹的舞，一幅多彩的画，一句动人的诗。岁月如歌，歌也浓缩了岁月。

　　在举国欢庆的幸福时刻，艺术家们向伟大祖国献上最崇高的敬意和最真诚的祝福！

　　——编者

　　见证历史 再创美好未来

　　1949年，我参加了开国大典群众游行。随后，作为中央美术学院一年级学生，我根据开国大典之夜人们在天安门前提灯游行的情景，创作了有生以来第一幅作品《新中国的旗帜升起来了》，这幅作品还获得学校创作竞赛奖。从那时起，在国家培养下，我逐渐成长为一名油画家，融入新中国油画艺术发展进程，参加和组织很多重要活动、重要工作。

　　新中国成立以来这70年间，因为国家重视、画家进取，油画家队伍迅速壮大，艺术水平大大提高。如今，中国油画已成为新中国美术事业中一支重要力量，广为人民所喜爱，也受到世界各国观众和评论家高度评价和热情赞扬。在庆祝新中国成立70周年之际，我为我们国家在各个领域取得的伟大成就感到自豪，衷心祝愿我们的祖国一天比一天更加繁荣富强！

　　(Zhan Jianjun, painter, professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts)

　　Concentrate on creating and telling the story of China

　　This year is my 60th year as an artist. I caught up with the good times, and the cultivation of the party and the country made me grow from an ordinary folk artist’s son to a new China folk art professional actor; It is the audience’s love for storytelling, which makes me feel the unremitting motivation to do this career well. Today, I am full of gratitude, thanks to the party, thanks to the country and thanks to the audience.

　　Since the founding of New China, China’s Quyi has made great progress. Quyi people have changed from folk artists to new China literary and art workers, and their social status has been greatly improved, becoming an important force in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as an old actor who has been an artist for 60 years, I sincerely wish the motherland prosperity and development. As a Quyi actor trained in New China, I want to write more books, speak more books, tell the story of China in the form of storytelling, and do a good job in the promotion and inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture; I also want to sum up the experience of storytelling creation and performance, arrange excellent bibliographies for future generations, train storytelling talents, and contribute to the development of Quyi.

　　(Liu Lanfang, storyteller, former chairman of Chinese Quyi Artists Association)

　　Create with passion and describe the times.

　　As an artist, how lucky I am to share the same fate with New China!

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Personally, it is also the most memorable year in my life: at this time 40 years ago, I started to create the oil painting Father. At that time, the most simple and sincere initial intention was to pay attention to reality, reflect life and describe the largest field of China society — — Rural areas and the largest groups — — Farmers.

　　As the first batch of art students to study abroad after the resumption of the college entrance examination, I have the honor to witness the historical process of China’s reform and opening up for more than 40 years; I am fortunate to learn from China’s history, culture and tradition, and at the same time learn from the rich resources of global art history in the era of opening up the country and facing the world; Fortunately, while taking root in China’s real life, it is also in line with the era of globalization … … It is this background of the times that has made our generation of literary and art workers so that we can use our creativity and imagination to write footnotes for the times with our own brushes.

　　It’s the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and I hope I can make more and better artistic creations to present my motherland!

　　(Luo Zhongli, painter, Professor sichuan fine arts institute)

　　Start from me and build a beautiful home together.

　　In the 1990s, I went to Hollywood to film, where no one knew me. They would ask "Who is Jackie Chan", and few of them had seen China movies, let alone understood the development of China. After more than 20 years, great changes have taken place in China. Take China’s films as an example. Now many countries value China’s film market and respect China’s filmmakers, because we are supported by the great China people and the increasingly powerful motherland. Film is the language of the world. Chinese filmmakers are knowledgeable and broad-minded. Through cooperation and strengthening research and development, the future of China films is limitless.

　　China has a population of nearly 1.4 billion, and it is the best patriotic action for everyone to do their job well. Before Hong Kong’s return to China, I was making films to promote China culture. Now, I am doing all the work in cultural relics protection, environmental protection and poverty alleviation, hoping to play a role. Just like that song: "China is my country, home is my home, I love my country, I love my home!" " I love my country, we should join hands to build a beautiful home!

　　(Jackie Chan, film and television actor, vice chairman of China Film Association)

　　The era of singing calls for new miracles.

　　The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is one of the most important events in the 20th century. It rewrote the historical process of world development, completely changed the fate of people of all ethnic groups in China since modern times, and made our nation stand in the east of the world after countless hardships and vicissitudes. As a poet who lived and grew up in the embrace of this great country, my works have been marked with distinct Chinese culture since I wrote my first poem. My poems have always been linked with the land, rivers, forests, mountains and endless sky of the motherland. I will always praise and sing the industrious, simple, kind and intelligent people in this land. This great country, composed of 56 nationalities, is creating one great miracle after another in human history. As a poet, I am fortunate to live in such a new era. The vivid practice of the people to create a better new life has provided us with unlimited possibilities for writing new epics. The poet should not only be a witness but also a participant in this glorious cause that the people of China are engaged in. More importantly, he should use his poems to record and praise this era that has created miracles and will continue to create miracles.

　　（吉狄马加，诗人，中国作家协会党组成员、书记处书记、副主席）

　　更上层楼 迎接新的辉煌

　　1949年，“解放区的天是明朗的天”处处响起，然后是“五星红旗迎风飘扬”的歌声唱遍神州。10月1日，我敲着腰鼓来到天安门广场，当阅兵开始的时候，我再一次告诉自己，“这是我们的军队，我们的共和国！”

　　中国共产党是个为人民谋幸福的党，中华人民共和国是个朝阳般求新求发展的大国！70年生聚，70年经验，70年奋战，人民的奋斗创造了历史奇迹。今日之中国，已经是日月新天，日益振兴，中国梦正在变成人民共和国的现实。

　　新中国70年是人民的70年，也是我的成长、我的坎坷、我的努力、我的50卷1800万字作品的70年。新中国70年，就是我的主题，我的激情，我的歌唱，我的纪念，我的祝愿！

　　此刻，更让人想起先行者们破壁图强、以血荐国的初心。梁启超先生说：“空言爱国，无救于国，若思救之，必藉人才。”孙中山先生说：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”鲁迅先生说：“我以我血荐轩辕。”毛泽东同志吟咏的是：“春风杨柳万千条，六亿神州尽舜尧”！

　　最高领袖总书记指出：“我们要以识才的慧眼、爱才的诚意、用才的胆识、容才的雅量、聚才的良方，广开进贤之路”。

　　70年成就辉煌，未来更上层楼。聚才进贤是重要保证，也是我对伟大祖国的祝愿。

　　（王蒙，作家，原文化部部长）

　　团结实干 成就伟大复兴

　　每到国庆，心中都会生出一种美好的家国情感。我珍惜和深爱我的祖国，因为我伴随着新中国一起成长，我的命运与新中国历程已经融为一体。我关切着国家，更关切国家的未来。我对未来充满信心。

　　In the past 70 years, I am proud of the strong vitality and lasting and unique charm of our national culture, proud of the tenacity, diligence, enterprising and endless creativity of our people, and moved by every outstanding new achievement of our country today.

　　I am over 70 years old and still full of passion for life. I would like to do more work for children’s tomorrow, tell them the essence of traditional culture and encourage them to carry it forward. As an intellectual, I am responsible for the healthy development of society and the progress of civilization, and I will spare no effort to do so. Only by uniting and working hard can we usher in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(Feng Jicai, writer and painter, Dean of Feng Jicai Institute of Literature and Art, Tianjin University)

　　Strengthening academics and boosting literary and artistic construction

　　Systematic research and comments on modern literature began after the founding of New China. Yaoyao’s Draft of China’s New Literature History is the foundation work in this field. After the reform and opening up, we "green peppers" dare to write Thirty Years of Modern Literature in China, which is also driven by the tide of ideological emancipation. I think it is really emotional.

　　Over the past 70 years, this discipline has always been advancing, linked with the national destiny, and now it has extended to the study of contemporary literature, forming a relatively mature discipline pattern and making outstanding contributions to university literature education and contemporary literature creation. 70 years of wind and rain have cultivated the discipline’s character of "stressing" and "grounding", and it is following the drums of the People’s Republic of China and embarking on a new journey of literary and artistic construction.

　　（温儒敏，学者，北京大学教授）

　　锻造文学 提升文明高度

　　文化是立国之本。

　　我从童年开始用汉字阅读，青年时代开始用汉语创作，我对“祖国”一词有真切的认同感。汉语是流淌于华夏土地几千年的天然乳汁，我的心灵所需要的所有养分，都是由她一滴一滴、一个字一个字喂养给我。汉语是我的精神文化之母，倚仗她的抚育和教诲，我得以自立成人。我用母语写作，在写作中度过我的大半生。我要把我的母语编成故事、变成人物、化成情感，回报我的读者们——所有读者都是我的兄弟姊妹。

　　文学和语言的命运也反映国家命运。新中国成立70年来，文学书写与新中国一起，经历曲折发展、不断更新的多个阶段，文学作品语言越来越鲜活、真实、生动，显示着我们文明程度正在不断提高。

　　（张抗抗，作家，中国作家协会副主席）

　　稳中求进 继续乘风破浪

　　新中国迎来70华诞，我们这一代人见证伟大祖国繁荣发展、日新月异。从新中国成立初期艰苦奋斗、筚路蓝缕，到改革开放后开拓创新、蒸蒸日上，中国迈向前进的每一个步伐，都凝聚着中国共产党的智慧与气魄，都饱含着亿万中国人民的勤劳与拼搏。

　　Under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all the people of China rolled up their sleeves and worked hard to overcome difficulties and deepen reforms, so that China, the great ship of the East, could ride the wind and waves and make progress steadily! In order to realize the "Chinese Dream", hundreds of millions of people in China are striving for a new era and welcoming the great rejuvenation! Bless the great motherland for its new glory!

　　(Gong Hanlin, actor of China Radio Art Troupe)

　　Sharpen art and promote national integrity

　　On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, as a Peking Opera actor who has been an artist for 47 years, I am filled with emotion. The establishment of New China 70 years ago was a new life for Peking Opera, and Peking Opera also participated in and witnessed the vicissitudes of New China 70 years ago.

　　Our generation of Peking Opera people grew up in the new China, and walked with the reform and opening up. Our life choices and the road to art are closely related to the national development and reform, and our destiny is shared. The reform and opening up have strengthened our development path of Peking Opera, and the rapid economic and social development has brought us dignity and honor. The policies and measures to carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture have prompted us to continue to inherit and innovate, and the persistence and advocacy of cultural self-confidence have spurred us to push Peking Opera to the world. Looking forward to the future, Peking Opera will certainly play a more important role in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We Peking Opera people will also integrate into the great era and into the historical torrent with excellent works that eulogize patriotism and promote national integrity.

　　(Yu Kuizhi, actor of China National Peking Opera Theatre)

Tianyancha App shows, lead
On February 14th, 2025, Beijing sogou Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. published an invention patent entitled "Chinese input method, device, electronic equipment and media". The patent relates to the field of calculation and calculation, aiming at improving the efficiency and accuracy of Chinese input.

key point
-Patent number: CN202310975311.9
-Date of publication: February 14, 2025
-Applicant: Beijing sogou Technology Development Co., Ltd.
-Inventor: Feiteng
-Address: Room 01, Floor 9, Sohu Network Building, Building 9, No.1 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing
-Postal code: 100084
Agent: Guangzhou Jiaquan Patent and Trademark Office Co., Ltd.
-CategoryNo.: G06F3/023

The patent covers a new Chinese input method and its related devices and equipment, which is expected to significantly improve the user’s input experience.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

State (city) Development and Reform Commission, Health Insurance Bureau:

In order to further standardize the electronic trading behavior of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, strengthen the supervision and management of trading activities, reduce the institutional transaction costs of market participants, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of market competition order, the Rules for Centralized Procurement of Drugs and Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Yunnan Provincial Medical Security Bureau

Yunnan province organ affairs management bureau

June 11th, 2021

Electronic trading rules for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables on Yunnan public resource trading platform

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, improve the level of electronic transactions, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of the market competition order, According to the Electronic Signature Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the Centralized Procurement of Drugs in Public Hospitals (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.7), and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Program for Centralized Procurement and Use of Drugs Organized by the State (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2), Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Deepening the Integration and Sharing of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Guo Ban Han [2019] No.41), Interim Measures for the Management of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Order No.39 of 14 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission), Provisions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Standardizing Public Resource Trading and Strengthening Supervision and Management (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.55) and Yunnan Province

the second　These rules shall apply to the electronic trading activities of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables managed by the Catalogue of Public Resources Trading in Yunnan Province.

The electronic trading activities of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables as mentioned in these Rules refer to all or part of centralized purchasing transactions, public services and administrative supervision activities completed online in the form of data messages, relying on the electronic service system, electronic supervision system and professional electronic trading system of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables in Yunnan Province (including Yunnan centralized purchasing platform of drugs and its functional modules for data interaction and business process docking).

Article　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission is responsible for coordinating and promoting the integration and sharing of public resource trading platforms, and promoting the interconnection of platforms and the full sharing of information. The member units of the joint meeting of centralized drug procurement in the province shall, in accordance with the prescribed division of responsibilities, supervise the electronic trading activities of centralized drug and medical consumables procurement in the province.

Article 4　Provincial Public Resource Trading Center is the operation service organization of the provincial public resource trading platform, responsible for the daily operation and maintenance of the public resource trading platform, providing services such as witness, place, information and expert extraction for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, and maintaining normal trading order. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the construction, management, maintenance and operation of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province, and specifically organizes the implementation of electronic trading activities for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

Chapter II Electronic Trading Professional System

Article 5　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall provide full-process services for the parties to the trading activities to complete centralized procurement and online trading online, and in accordance with the requirements of technical standards and data specifications of the provincial public resource trading platform, exchange information and data of the trading process to the electronic service system in real time, and at the same time meet the online full-process supervision requirements of the electronic supervision system.

Article 6　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform should adopt reliable technologies such as identity identification, authority control, encryption and virus prevention to prevent unauthorized operation, ensure the safety, stability and reliability of the system, and take effective technical measures and process design to prevent information that should be kept confidential according to law from being leaked to the maximum extent.

Article 7　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform adopts the standard time of the National Time Service Center. The time involved in centralized procurement activities is subject to the time displayed in the system.

Article 8　The provincial government procurement and transfer center should rely on the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province to build and manage the market subject information database, and collect the basic information materials of the transaction subject once, reuse them later and update them in time through the "one-form application". The main information is communicated to the portal website of the electronic service system of the public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for publicity.

When participating in centralized procurement activities, pharmaceutical and medical consumables manufacturing enterprises, business enterprises and other market entities shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, handle warehousing registration and digital certificates, and make a credit commitment, and be responsible for the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of the information provided.

Article 9　All parties involved in centralized procurement activities shall use digital certificates to carry out centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables, and all operations carried out in the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall have legal effect and bear legal responsibilities. In online trading activities, medical and health institutions and distribution enterprises can use user names and passwords to log in to the system for operation, and gradually promote the use of digital certificates to carry out trading activities.

Article 10　The provincial public resources trading platform and the provincial centralized drug procurement platform should support the compatibility and mutual recognition of different digital certificates.

Article 11　The following transaction process documents formed in centralized procurement activities shall be electronically signed and filed with digital certificates to ensure that data messages are not tampered with, omitted and traceable:

(a) tender (procurement) announcement;

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments;

(three) the declaration documents or information and its clarification and explanation;

(4) Review report;

(five) the evaluation results publicity and online trading notice;

(6) Other documents as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Electronic Transaction Procedures

Article 12　Registration of project entry transaction.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center to log in to the electronic trading professional system for the registration of the project entry transaction, fill in the relevant information of the project as required, and provide the relevant documents of the Provincial Medical and Social Security Bureau on the procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables and other materials required to be provided.

(two) after the provincial public resources trading center accepts the application for registration of the project entry transaction, the provincial government procurement and transfer center reserves the opening, evaluation or negotiation and bargaining place of the declaration documents through the electronic trading professional system; According to the situation of the site, the public resource trading center allocates the site for opening documents, reviewing or negotiating and bargaining online. The longest processing time shall not exceed 1 working day.

Article 13　Compilation and release of bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the "Yunnan Province drugs and medical consumables dynamic network scheme (Provisional)" provisions, refine the drug classification procurement scheme and prepare the tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcement, after electronic signature submitted to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform portal.

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements are automatically interactive to the portal of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

(three) the provincial public resources trading center to determine the project witness service personnel, witness service personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions of the document opening, review and other activities to witness and serve.

(4) If the provincial government procurement and transfer center needs to make necessary clarification or modification on the issued tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcements, the clarification and modification contents shall be publicly released on the Yunnan centralized drug procurement platform and the Yunnan Public Resources Trading Information Network. In accordance with the relevant provisions, if the deadline for submission of declarations should be postponed, the venue for bid opening and evaluation should be re-scheduled, and a clarification and amendment announcement should be issued.

Article 14　Preparation and submission of declaration documents.

(a) the applicant (pharmaceutical production enterprises and operating enterprises) obtained the bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

If the applicant or other interested parties have doubts about the bidding (procurement) documents, they shall log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to submit the questioning documents within the prescribed questioning period, and the questioning documents shall contain the contents and relevant basis of the questioning. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall make a reply within the prescribed time limit for answering questions. Query processing involves clarification or modification of bidding (procurement) documents, which shall be implemented in accordance with Article 13 (4) of these Rules.

(two) the applicant shall prepare the declaration documents in accordance with the requirements of the tender (procurement) documents, and before the deadline for declaration, use the digital certificate to electronically sign and encrypt them, and submit them to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

The submission time of the declaration documents shall be based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform when the upload is successful. The deadline for declaration is based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. The overdue system will be automatically closed, and the application documents that have not been uploaded will be rejected.

Before the deadline for filing, the applicant may supplement, modify or withdraw the filing documents in accordance with the provisions of the bidding (procurement) documents and the bidding (procurement) announcement, and no unit or individual may decrypt or extract the filing documents. If the transmission of the declaration documents is not completed before the deadline, it shall be deemed as withdrawal of the declaration documents.

The application documents that are not electronically signed and encrypted with digital certificates as required shall be rejected and prompted by the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

Article 15　Opening of application documents, review and publicity of results.

(a) the electronic declaration documents shall be opened online on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform according to the time determined in the bidding (procurement) documents. If the tender (procurement) documents require on-site confirmation of opening information or negotiation for procurement, the applicant shall attend with a digital certificate at the time and place specified in the tender (procurement) documents.

(2) Within the opening time of the declaration documents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically extracts all the declaration documents encrypted and successfully uploaded according to the regulations, and the declarer decrypts them online on time according to the methods specified in the bidding (procurement) documents. After the decryption is completed, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically announces the name of the applicant, product information, declared price and other contents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents to all the applicants, and generates a declaration information opening record form. The opening record of declaration information shall be made public to the public, except that it shall be kept confidential according to law.

If the declaration documents are not decrypted due to the reasons of the declarant, it shall be deemed that the declaration documents have been withdrawn, and the corresponding responsibilities shall be borne by the declarant. If some of the declaration documents have not been decrypted, the decryption of other declaration documents will continue.

(III) If the declarant has any questions or complaints about the opening and decryption of the declaration documents, he shall put them forward through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform within the time specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, and the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the provincial medical insurance bureau shall make a timely reply and record them in the system.

(IV) After the application documents are opened, the provincial government procurement and transfer center logs on to the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database, a provincial public resource trading platform, and submits an application for the selection of evaluation experts. After the centralized procurement activities are examined and approved by the administrative supervision department, the evaluation experts are randomly selected from the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database to form an evaluation committee. If bargaining purchase or face-to-face negotiation is needed, the selection time of the evaluation experts shall not be earlier than 48 hours before the start time of the meeting such as bargaining or negotiation.

In accordance with the relevant provisions, if it is necessary to hire experts other than "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database", the experts can be directly determined with the consent of the administrative supervision department of centralized procurement activities. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee absorbed experts into the "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database" in accordance with the Notice of the Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Professional Classification Standards for Bid Evaluation Experts in Yunnan Province.

(five) the evaluation work should be carried out online under the environment of effective monitoring and confidentiality. In addition to the members of the evaluation committee, the identity and quantity of other personnel entering the evaluation room shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the provincial public resources trading center.

(six) members of the evaluation committee use personal digital certificates to log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform and sign the bid evaluation commitment letter, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation requirements stipulated in the bidding (procurement) documents or bidding (procurement) announcements. If the applicant needs to clarify or explain the declaration documents during the review, the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the applicant shall exchange data messages through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. If there are other provisions in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provisions of the documents shall prevail.

After the completion of the review, the review committee shall submit the review report through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and the review report shall be electronically signed by the members of the review committee.

(seven) the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the review report issued by the review committee, in Yunnan Province centralized drug procurement platform portal published review results publicity and online trading notice. Relevant information is automatically interactive to the portal website of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

The publicity of the evaluation results and the notice of online trading shall include: the name of the applicant, the declared product information, the audit conclusion, the online trading price, the procurement classification and other information that should be disclosed as stipulated by laws and regulations.

(eight) the applicant who has passed the review shall, in accordance with the requirements of the notice of online trading, handle the online trading procedures in the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 16　According to the principle of classified procurement, centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables are carried out by means of quantity procurement, direct procurement, bargaining procurement, negotiation procurement, price online procurement, price linkage procurement, etc., preparation and release of procurement information announcement, preparation, encryption, submission, transmission, receipt confirmation, decryption, opening, review, bargaining, announcement of negotiation results and notification of results.

According to the needs of classified procurement, the provincial government procurement and transfer center can optimize the bidding procurement process, improve work efficiency and ensure the efficient completion of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables under the premise of openness, fairness and justice.

Article 17　After the evaluation results are publicized and the online trading notice is issued, the electronic trading system automatically generates the entry trading certificate, which can be downloaded and printed by the tenderee or tendering agency.

The certificate of entry transaction shall specify the main information of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables and be marked with anti-counterfeiting, and the electronic trading system shall open the anti-counterfeiting query function of the certificate of entry transaction.

Article 18　After the completion of electronic trading activities, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall sort out the relevant information of the transaction process and submit it to the relevant departments for filing as required.

Article 19　The centralized drug procurement platform of the province shall establish an information exchange and sharing platform for online trading of drugs and medical consumables with the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, and regularly push online trading information data of drugs and medical consumables to the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform every month, including product name, manufacturer name, transaction price, purchase amount of medical institutions and other data. Gradually realize the real-time push of drugs and medical consumables online transaction information data.

Chapter IV Handling of Special Situations

Article 20　The following circumstances lead to the failure of the centralized drug procurement platform in the province to operate normally, which affects the fairness, justice and information security of centralized procurement activities. After being identified by a third-party organization, all parties are exempted from liability:

(1) The website cannot be accessed or used due to the failure of the network, server and database;

(two) the failure of the power system leads to the failure of the electronic trading system;

(3) Network attack, virus invasion or discovery of serious security holes in the platform system lead to failure to provide services normally;

(four) other circumstances that can not guarantee the fairness, justice and information security of electronic trading activities.

Article 21　In the case of the situation mentioned in Article 20, the construction and operation units of the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall promptly organize relevant parties to find out the reasons, troubleshoot and deal with them according to the following methods:

(a) to ensure that the system can be restored before the opening time of the declaration documents, and the electronic trading activities will continue;

(two) if the application documents can not be opened on time, the project will be suspended, and the suspension period will be determined by the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the specific circumstances, and a notice of suspension will be issued to the applicant. After the suspension of the project is eliminated, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall issue a notice to the applicant as soon as possible to resume the electronic transaction procedure.

Chapter V Supervision and Administration

Article 22　The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial centralized drug procurement shall implement online real-time supervision and management of the whole process of electronic bidding activities through the electronic supervision system. The electronic supervision system shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Giving instructions online in time, realizing comprehensive recording and real-time interaction of the information of all parties involved in centralized procurement activities and the transaction process, and ensuring that the source and destination of the transaction records can be traced, the supervision can be traced, and the responsibilities can be investigated.

(2) It has the functions of online implementation of electronic transaction process management, real-time monitoring of declaration document opening and review, negotiation and bargaining, handling of abnormal transaction situations, playback of transaction process, handling of complaints and reports, feedback and notification of processing results, and recording, collecting, pushing, identifying, processing, feedback and publicity of bad behaviors and credit information of market entities.

The electronic supervision system of the provincial public resources trading platform should be built with the electronic supervision platform of the industry established by the provincial medical security department to realize real-time interactive sharing of supervision information and data.

Article 23　To participate in centralized procurement activities of production enterprises (operating enterprises) or other interested parties, the centralized procurement transaction process or evaluation results have doubts or need to appeal, it should be in the tender (procurement) documents within the time limit specified in the login province centralized drug procurement platform, to the provincial government procurement and transfer center to question or appeal. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall reply within the specified time. If the production enterprise (operating enterprise) or other interested parties are not satisfied with the reply, they may make a complaint to the Provincial Medical Security Bureau through the electronic supervision system in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 24　The provincial medical insurance bureau and other administrative supervision departments shall improve the management and application mechanism of credit information for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, specify the query time, query channels and methods of credit information, as well as the application and evaluation criteria of the applicant’s credit information in the bidding (procurement) documents.

Article 25　If the applicant and the evaluation experts violate these rules and the business processes and service standards formulated and publicized by the public resource trading center according to these rules and disturb the normal trading order, the public resource trading center shall remind them and record them; In case of any violation of laws and regulations in electronic bidding activities, relevant evidence shall be kept and reported to the relevant administrative supervision departments in a timely manner.

Article 26　Administrative supervision departments and their staff shall not interfere in electronic trading activities except performing their duties according to law, and shall abide by the relevant provisions on information confidentiality.

Article 27　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform and provincial public resource trading platform operation service institutions and technical service guarantee units shall not restrict or exclude potential applicants by any means, shall not disclose information that should be kept confidential according to law, and shall not provide convenience for fraud and collusion in bidding. No unit or individual may forge, tamper with or damage the information of electronic trading activities.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and the Provincial Organs Affairs Bureau are responsible for the interpretation of these rules.

Article 29　These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Centralized Procurement of Drugs and High-value Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform (Trial) (Yungong Guanfa [2017] No.122) shall be abolished at the same time.