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Basic research is the main switch of scientific and technological innovation and the source of all science and technology. In recent years, with the advent of a number of major scientific and technological achievements, China’s science and technology has changed from following to running and leading in some fields, and some fields have even taken the lead in "no man’s land", which puts higher demands on China’s basic research.

Talent is the key to achieve a breakthrough in high-quality basic scientific research. In reality, due to the long period of basic research, many uncertain factors, slow production and difficult transformation of results, how to evaluate and test the training effectiveness and actual contribution of basic research talents has become a major problem that puzzles people.

Under the background of "breaking the four virtues", what problems remain to be solved for talents to engage in research calmly? Especially the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism, where should we go?

The charm of basic research lies in the infinite possibilities behind uncertainty.

A few days ago, Pan Leiting, a professor at the School of Physical Sciences of Nankai University, just accepted the mid-term assessment of the school’s talent plan. In the assessment, how many articles have been published, how many projects have been completed, how many students have been taken, what innovations have been made in discipline construction, and what contributions have been made to social services … A series of indicators cover scientific research achievements, teaching effects, social services and other aspects, which are not comprehensive.

"Now the whole country is emphasizing’ breaking the four virtues’, and all units are formulating new evaluation methods. The overall orientation is to evaluate more comprehensively and stereoscopically." Pan Leiting said, "But in practice, some quantitative indicators are intuitive and there is no dispute in judging; Other non-quantitative indicators are relatively vague and difficult to judge. "

For example, the contribution to the discipline construction of the school. "Scholars go out to make a report, is it a contribution? What is the contribution? What is the measure? " In Pan Leiting’s view, these are still unclear places.

"In fact, compared with applied and engineering research, one of the most important forms of basic research, especially theoretical research, is the paper." Wang Chuanyi, deputy director of Tsinghua University Graduate Education Research Center, came straight to the point. "Therefore, the reform of evaluation mechanism requires’ not only papers’, but’ only’ instead of’ papers’."

Wang Chuanyi has been engaged in the research on the effectiveness evaluation of "double first-class" construction and the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research. He feels that over the years, the state has paid more and more attention to basic research and invested more and more. But although everyone has reached a consensus on the importance of basic research, it is still not easy to attract more people to really devote themselves to it. It is recognized as a "long-standing problem" that basic research results are difficult to evaluate and researchers are not motivated enough.

In addition to the fact that the effectiveness of many studies is difficult to be measured by indicators, the scientific effectiveness of an evaluation mechanism is closely related to the characteristics of the subject.

Uncertainty is a key word accompanying basic research. Not every research assumption is absolutely correct, every experiment is sure to be successful, and every subtle research direction will have output. Pan Leiting can’t remember clearly how many twists and turns he and his team have encountered in large and small experiments.

"Many applied research goals are very clear, but basic research is often not. Therefore, it is difficult to do top-level design. " But in Pan Leiting’s mind, the greatest charm of basic research lies precisely in the infinite possibilities behind this uncertainty.

"Many subversive and original research results are often produced inadvertently. The stories of some Nobel Prize winners are the most vivid examples. Therefore, is it appropriate to’ guide’ our research with a set of framed assessment and evaluation mechanisms? " Pan Leiting said.

How to measure the hard work and contribution of scientific research?

Wang Shuangyin, a professor at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hunan University, always remembers an experience many years ago. At that time, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the United States. When the US Department of Energy accepted a project of his tutor, besides the results, it also paid special attention to the number of students trained through the project and the quality of students’ training.

This had a great influence on him. "Basic research projects should focus on the process, and the results should be natural." He believes that some original basic research, in particular, often has a considerable risk of failure. Sometimes, even if it fails, the students’ ability to carry out original research is exercised during the research process, and their scientific research literacy is improved.

Wang Shuangyin himself had this experience. "An experiment didn’t succeed as expected, but it unexpectedly opened up a new perspective. Students may have different surprises and gains in this direction. "

Not every scientific research is so lucky. "In fact, in the process of cultivating a basic research talent, it is normal for three years and five years to produce no results." Wang Chuanyi said frankly.

He also observed that under the current evaluation mechanism, there is indeed a phenomenon that academic circles blindly pursue hot spots and rely on "short, flat and fast" to produce results. "To do popular research, on the one hand, it is easier to publish papers; on the other hand, there are more people engaged in it, and the probability that the results will be cited is greater. The result is a large number of high-impact articles that lack original innovation and cannot meet the needs of the country. "

At the same time, those "unpopular" fields that are difficult to produce results quickly or directly contain the most subversive innovation possibilities, but researchers often retreat from difficulties.

Faced with such a situation, how to measure the "hard work" and "credit" in basic research?

"There are also many scientific workers who treat academic research very responsibly. On the one hand, they are doing projects with fixed time limits and can produce results on schedule. On the other hand, they are constantly accumulating for their long-term academic career." Liu Xiaomin, a research librarian at the Literature and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that basic scientific research calls for more evaluation mechanisms and systems that combine long and short.

Wang Shuangyin’s feeling is that "hard work" in basic research is more about "emphasizing originality" and "whether to observe new phenomena, reveal the essence of phenomena, develop new methods to explore the essence and guide applied research". Accordingly, the evaluation mechanism should also be close to this aspect.

"Basic research should not blindly pursue hot spots, even if it is a hot spot direction, it needs an unpopular perspective." Adhering to this concept, Wang Shuangyin and his team opened up the research field of defect chemistry of electrocatalysts, and carried out a series of research at three levels: recognizing defects, constructing defects and utilizing defects, thus forming their own research characteristics.

Fault-tolerant mechanism, a test of wisdom and courage

"The time to study for a doctor is generally five years. It doesn’t look short, but it’s really not long. " A "double first-class" university professor with 10 students shook his fingers and counted. "In the first year, I studied basic knowledge, and in the second and third years, I started to do research in the laboratory. In the fourth and fifth years, I will consider graduation. If the research is not successful, graduation may be delayed. Do you still dare to let him engage in those’ unscientific’ but exploratory research? "

This is a common problem faced by basic researchers, and it is called "not only testing students, but also testing teachers" by many tutors. In order to make students graduate smoothly, many tutors will make careful plans according to their own conditions: let some students with graduation pressure engage in "short-term and quick" research, while others will study more challenging "big problems".

A few years ago, the requirements for doctoral graduation in colleges and universities rose. In recent years, with the growing voice of breaking the "five talents", many universities in China have gradually relaxed the requirements for doctoral graduation, which has relieved many people. But another common voice is that a fault-tolerant mechanism that encourages innovation and tolerates failure is too necessary.

In January 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening Basic Scientific Research in an All-round Way clearly stated that "a fault-tolerant mechanism should be established to encourage innovation and tolerate failure, and researchers should be encouraged to explore boldly and challenge the unknown".

"Until now, the fault-tolerant mechanism in the evaluation system is still very difficult to achieve." Many experts and scholars said in the interview.

"This incident is a great test of the wisdom, courage and pattern of managers." Gao Yingshuang, deputy director of the Institute of Higher Education of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

The reality is that when the fault tolerance or accountability of scientific and technological innovation subjects is specifically identified, there is still a lack of clear definition standards and corresponding institutional arrangements on which faults can be tolerated and which faults cannot be tolerated, and there is still no small difficulty in scientifically defining the "faults" that can be tolerated.

Secondly, due to the long-term, exploratory, professional and cutting-edge characteristics of basic research, it is difficult for non-professionals to track and judge all the activities of scientific and technological innovation subjects in the process of coordinating and promoting fault tolerance and strengthening scientific and technological innovation management.

"In this regard, we still need to continue to explore." Gao Yingshuang introduced that because of the epidemic situation, many projects involving extensive field investigation were forced to press the "pause button", but most schools and research institutes will try to make an objective and scientific assessment of the projects according to the actual situation.

No matter how the assessment is made, it is necessary for people to concentrate on scientific research.

The central government clearly put forward that it is important to cultivate and select talents not only by "hats" but also by papers, but it is not easy to do so. A large number of disorderly competitions not only waste scientific research funds, but also hinder the healthy growth of scientific research talents.

"The reality is that there is no’ hat’, and the actual treatment is too different." A vice president of a well-known domestic research institute told reporters frankly. He has seen many people get the "hat" without academic breakthrough and care for the elderly with peace of mind. He has also seen many people get discouraged and enter the state of "muddling along" because they have not got the "hat" within a certain number of years.

In addition, according to the data of a survey of basic research talents, 68.9% of the researchers said that "there are too many chores such as meetings, study and administration, which occupy my research time", and 24.1% of them said "very much agree". There are still many researchers who believe that they spend more time on scientific research management such as project application, mid-term inspection and conclusion, as well as reimbursement of project funds.

To build a team of young scholars who are obsessed with science and have no distractions, it is necessary to create a carefree research environment, release and promote more and stronger creativity. In the interview, experts and scholars issued such an appeal-

"We always yearn for a world that accommodates free exploration." Wang Shuangyin said.

"We should make it clear that the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism is to serve researchers in the final analysis, rather than mechanically manage researchers." Gao Yingshuang said.

"We should respect the laws of basic research and build a more systematic, inclusive, flexible and flexible organization from the policy orientation." Pan Leiting said.

"Scientific and reasonable evaluation is needed, but we can’t be led by the so-called’ evaluation’, but let basic research talents rely on their own interests and face the major development needs of the country to explore their own world." Wang Chuanyi said.

"We should encourage more talents, let basic research open a door for international cooperation and exchange, and let our scientific research output lead the world and contribute to human development." Liu Yimin said. (Liu Meng Liu Meng, Yang Sa, Cui Xingyi, Jin Haotian, Chen Peng)

ZAKER Technology reported on October 9 that this afternoon, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi Group, issued a document in Weibo to clarify the statement that "friends are XX" circulating on the Internet.

It is reported that the expression "Friends are XX" first came from the press conference in 2015. At that time, Lei Jun said at the press conference: "The mobile phone industry has become an entertainment industry, which is manifested by endless press conferences, and all the press conferences have a common theme, that is, the glittering five words: friends are XX, among which Xiaomi is XX first. Whether it is discussed or ridiculed by everyone, in any case, through the joint efforts of friends and businessmen all over China, domestic mobile phones have become the mainstream of the market! " However, this statement has been taken out of context by many people for many years.

Wang Hua, general manager of Xiaomi’s public relations department, also issued a document saying that many people really misremembered or didn’t know the whole situation at that time, so that they were misled by the five words taken out of context in the current network. Wang Hua hopes that everyone can help spread it and let more people know the true and complete situation.

Lei Jun himself forwarded Wang Hua’s Weibo, and once again stressed that these five words came from the 2015 conference and were misunderstood by many people. As soon as this remark came out, netizens expressed their views in the comment area. Some netizens said that understanding Lei Jun’s remarks at that time was a kind of self-mockery, while others thought that it was really easy to be taken out of context. (Intern/Ma Junjie)

Huang Tianling used a stone mill to grind the soaked rice into rice slurry, which was used to make raw pressed rice noodles. Reporter Coboo Liang photo

Speaking of breakfast in Nanning, rice flour is a well-deserved "top flow". In the complicated world of rice noodles, raw rice noodles have won the preference of Nanning people for their unique slightly sour taste.

Nanning’s time-honored Guyuanxiang daily raw rice noodle shop is very popular on major food recommendation websites. Huang Tianling, the operator, is a representative inheritor of Nanning’s raw pressed rice noodle making skills at the autonomous region level, and also the fifth generation of raw pressed rice noodle making skills in the family. In 2016, the production technology of raw pressed rice noodles in Nanning was included in the sixth batch of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level.

To understand a bowl of Nanning raw rice noodles, we should start with the production of rice noodles. This is a very exquisite manual work. Before a bowl of traditional raw pressed rice noodles is produced, it has to go through many processes, such as soaking rice, fermenting, grinding, drying, kneading, cooking, mashing and pressing. "Every step is very critical, and if one link is not done well, it will affect the finished product and taste of rice noodles." In the factory area of Nanning Guyuanxiang Catering Management Co., Ltd., Huang Tianling introduced the production process of raw pressed rice noodles to reporters.

The soaking time of rice depends on the weather, and the soaking time is different in summer and winter. After the rice is saturated with water, the water is drained before the next step-fermentation, which is also the source of the "sour taste" of raw rice noodles. "The fermentation temperature is 37℃ and the humidity is 65%. If it is not well controlled, it will affect the quality of rice noodles." Huang Tianling covered the soaked rice with cloth and waited for the "birth" of the strain.

The fermented rice is ground into rice slurry, put in a cloth bag to drain water and press dry, then knead the rice flour dough into grapefruit shape, and cook in a pot until the skin of the rice flour dough is 1-2 cm thick and cooked.

"The heat requirement is particularly accurate. If the rice noodles are cooked too well and cannot be squeezed, they will have to be redone." Huang Tianling said that making raw rice noodles not only tests physical strength, but also tests patience and technology.

In the milling step, put the cooked rice flour dough into a stone mortar, and mash it into a paste that does not stick to your hands, which becomes the rice flour dough used for milling. Finally, put the rice flour dough into the squeezer, and the rice flour will come out in strips and fall into the hot pot. After cooking, use a colander to pass cold water, and then the bowl can be served.

Pour a tablespoon of minced meat in the bowl, pour soy sauce paste on it, and then add chopped green onion, perilla, sour bamboo shoots, sour beans and other condiments according to personal taste, and a bowl of raw rice noodles will be done.

Huang Tianling watched her parents make raw rice noodles since she was a child. This bowl of flour is both a livelihood and a life. 40 years ago, Huang Tianling inherited the production skills of the older generation and turned a roadside stall into one of the best brands of raw rice noodles in Nanning.

"When non-legacy foods enter people’s lives, inheritance will be natural and natural." In Huang Tianling’s view, the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is people, but also people’s skills and knowledge. In 2014, Huang Tianling established Nanning Guyuanxiang Catering Management Co., Ltd. and established a modern large-scale catering central kitchen.

With the changes of the times, the old milling tools have already evolved into mechanized modern equipment. In the rice noodle making workshop of the company’s factory area, the machine rumbles, and nearly 500 kilograms of fresh and wet rice noodles can be produced every day, and about 3,000 bowls of rice noodles can be made.

Old-fashioned tools come alive. Although mechanical operation has greatly improved the production efficiency, every step of making rice noodles needs manual intervention, and the time and humidity of soaking rice and fermentation need to follow the traditional regulations. In recent years, Huang Tianling and her team have worked hard to develop many "special equipment" for raw rice noodles to help the rice noodle production process to be refreshed and upgraded.

The taste of rice noodles is "alive". "The legacy is not static, and it should also keep pace with the times." Huang Tianling said that the biggest difference between raw rice noodles and other rice noodles is the sour taste. Through the improvement of equipment and production links, today’s rice noodles are more accurate and stable in quality, and are more suitable for the tastes of foreign tourists and young people.

The way of inheritance is "alive". Huang Tianling often goes to school to teach students the traditional production skills of raw rice noodles, explain the relevant knowledge of raw rice noodles, and also build a non-genetic inheritance base of raw rice noodles with Zhuangzhi Road Primary School in Nanning. "It is our important responsibility as a non-genetic inheritor to carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and intangible skills." Huang Tianling said that she has caught up with a good era of cherishing and encouraging intangible heritage. The network communication brought by policy support and social media has also made more young people fall in love with intangible heritage and inherit it.

"In order to make it convenient for everyone to eat a bowl of authentic raw rice noodles at home, we made a dry powder prefabricated bag to make the freshly squeezed delicious’ go further’. However, for diners who love glutinous rice flour, only by going to the scene and going to the local area can they eat that authentic and homesick rice noodle. " Huang Tianling said.

Original pediatric doctor Yan, pediatric doctor Yan

Since the second half of 2023, Meituan and JD.COM Platform have carried out rapid home nucleic acid detection in some cities. At present, the testing items are as follows:

There are always parents who ask me: Is the quick test of nucleic acid at home accurate or not?

In fact, doctors and colleagues and I often discuss this issue. Our feeling is that sometimes it is accurate and sometimes it is not.

Through nearly half a year’s contact, we found that the rapid detection of nucleic acid at home is helpful to analyze the cause of upper respiratory tract infection in the community. In particular, the newly added pertussis test is convenient for early investigation and is really useful.

However, the detection rate of individual pathogens is doubtful, and some testing items seem unnecessary.

Here are two valuable cases. These two children not only did a quick home nucleic acid test, but also measured a very accurate tNGS (targeting high-throughput sequencing), which can be compared and analyzed.

As always, thank parents for their consent before sharing.

01

Case 1

A 7-year-old child saw a doctor at 12 noon on June 21st. The medical history is as follows:

When I saw a doctor, I had been coughing for 5 days. Because his deskmate was recently diagnosed with whooping cough, according to the clinical diagnosis standard B of CDC in the United States, if other diseases are excluded, whooping cough can be clinically diagnosed without laboratory tests.

Considering the 14-day course of antibiotic treatment and whether the family members take post-exposure prevention, after discussion with parents, it was decided that the presence of pertussis should be determined by rapid examination in JD.COM, and the drug-resistant pertussis infection should be evaluated by targeted sequencing. The specific plan is as follows:

At 15: 16 (more than 2 hours after sampling), the quick test results show that:

At noon on June 22nd (the second day after seeing a doctor), targeted sequencing showed that:

Through this case, we can draw the following conclusions:

1. The Bordetella pertussis detected this time is accurate (confirmed by sequencing).

2. The Streptococcus pneumoniae strain detected this time is false positive (negated by sequencing).

Why is there a false positive?

It is speculated that the primer design for rapid detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in laboratory has defects and insufficient specificity, and Streptococcus angina with similar nucleic acid sequence is mistaken for Streptococcus pneumoniae.

3. The Haemophilus influenzae detected this time is accurate (confirmed by sequencing).

4. Targeted sequencing can identify whether there is drug resistance gene mutation in Bordetella pertussis, which is convenient for drug selection.

Reminder again: We must seize the opportunity to treat pertussis, because at present, drug-resistant pertussis is the main epidemic in China, so compound sulfamethoxazole is recommended as the first choice for empirical treatment.

▲ Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of whooping cough in China (2024 edition)

02

Case 2

3 years and 7 months, I saw a doctor on July 13th (Day 2), and my medical history is as follows:

Initial diagnosis of acute laryngitis (mild). Because the symptoms suggest viral infection (especially parainfluenza virus), no pathogenic test was made at the first diagnosis.

The children returned home with high fever that day, and the parents made a quick inspection of the US delegation. The results are as follows:

You see, the US Mission has detected three kinds of "conditional pathogens" quickly, but there is no parainfluenza virus detection project, which makes parents feel strange.

In the next few days, the progress of this child’s illness is worrying.

On the 14th (Day 3), repeated high fever, the highest is 40.1℃.

On the 15th (Day 4), the highest temperature was 40.7℃. I went back to the clinic for targeted sequencing.

On the 16th (Day 5), sequencing showed that:

On the 16th (Day 5), the child developed yellow tears. His body temperature was 39.7℃ during the day and nearly 40.1℃ at 10 pm. My parents contacted me.

Combined with the sequencing results and the change of symptoms, I considered the virus combined with bacterial infection, and started amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium that night.

On the morning of the 17th (Day 6), the body temperature gradually dropped and pus increased. My temperature has been normal since the afternoon of the 17th.

Through this case, we can draw the following conclusions:

1. The Streptococcus pneumoniae strain detected this time is false positive (negated by sequencing).

2. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa detected this time is false positive (negated by sequencing).

3. The Haemophilus influenzae detected this time is accurate (confirmed by sequencing).

4. The parainfluenza virus detected by sequencing is the pathogenic pathogen that causes the initial symptoms of children, but the detection project has been cancelled by Meituan (which has been kept by JD.COM Quick Inspection so far).

5. The sequencing results are helpful for judging the virus combined with bacterial infection, and this result is also the basis for my difficult decision to start antibiotic treatment at 11 o’clock on the 16th.

03

Is home nucleic acid testing accurate or not?

Any new thing can’t be perfect, there will always be some problems that need to be constantly improved and improved.

Since it is an improvement, it should be improved as possible.

For example, it is very good to add pertussis and group A streptococcus detection items to the home quick inspection.

However, the US Mission cancelled the parainfluenza virus detection and increased the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae with low value, which is puzzling.

Pathogen detection is very important for the management of some infectious diseases, so we should have higher requirements, which is not too much.

If the test results are inaccurate, some pathogens will always be false positive, which will not only lead to patients’ (or their families’) worries, but also lead to wrong intervention, increase the doctor’s interpretation cost and waste the doctor’s time.

The two cases I cited earlier are just cases, which are not convincing enough. Whether home nucleic acid is accurate or not depends on a large sample survey.

We can collect enough home nucleic acid and targeted sequencing results, and then analyze the difference of pathogen positive rate; If a patient has done home nucleic acid and targeted sequencing at the same time, the control analysis is more valuable.

Ben WeChat official account plans to write a series of articles to discuss how to manage common upper respiratory tract infectious diseases by home quick check-up.

Here, I especially hope that the testing organization will make this product better. For example, quality control personnel should carefully analyze the test data, find out the reasons for the high detection rate of pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, resume the detection of parainfluenza virus, and cancel some unnecessary tests.

In order to make a more rigorous evaluation, we collect home nucleic acid test results from readers, and the requirements are as follows:

1. Provide a complete test report screenshot. If there are other pathogen detection reports (such as targeted sequencing or antibody detection results), they can also be provided together. Please cover the patient’s name.

2. Sampling sites (such as throat swab and nasopharyngeal swab) can be provided.

3. Can inform the patient’s age, main symptoms (such as fever, cough, runny nose) and city.

https://www.wenjuan.com/s/uuqEBnn/

Thanks for your support.

The pediatrician slides up to see the next one.

Original title: "Quick test of nucleic acid at home, is it accurate or not? 》

Read the original text

     

On July 16th, Chengdu Customs released the foreign trade situation in the first half of this year. The data shows that the total import and export value of goods trade in our province in the first half of the year was 365.91 billion yuan, up 21% year-on-year. Compared with the national import and export decline of 3.2% in the same period, the foreign trade of our province rose against the trend.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, foreign trade import and export was once under pressure. In this context, our province’s foreign trade withstood the pressure and increased month by month, and the growth rate once ranked second in the country. How did you get this foreign trade "report card"? The reporter started an interview.

stable

In the strategy of industrial agglomeration and diversification, the "ballast stone" of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone plays an obvious role.

At the press conference, a set of data was bright: in the first half of the year, the import and export of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone was 248.91 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the province’s total foreign trade in the first half of the year, and its contribution to the province’s foreign trade growth was as high as 84.7%. This is the first time that the import and export volume of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone has been ranked in the national comprehensive insurance zone for 27 consecutive months.

"Chengdu’s foreign trade depends on Chengdu, and Chengdu’s foreign trade depends on the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone. It can be said that Chengdu’s high-tech comprehensive insurance zone played a very obvious role in stabilizing the province’s foreign trade in the first half of the year." According to the relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Department of Commerce, the products of some large foreign-funded enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone are irreplaceable. These enterprises can adjust their production capacity on a global scale and effectively cope with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on foreign trade.

From the perspective of industrial structure, Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone has actively undertaken industrial transfer since it was closed in 2011, attracting a large number of Fortune 500 companies such as Intel, Compal and Wistron, and gradually realizing industrial agglomeration represented by electronic information, aerospace, medical technology and other industries. In the first half of the year, the import and export of integrated circuits alone in the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone reached 146.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%, which was "indispensable" in stabilizing foreign trade.

"Adhering to the diversified market strategy has also achieved results." Pan Xudong, director of Chengdu Customs Statistics Department, believes that for a long time, the main foreign trade markets of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone have been developed countries such as the United States and the European Union. However, with the promotion of the "Belt and Road Initiative", the foreign trade market has gradually diversified. "It is typical to open up the ASEAN market. In the first half of the year, the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone imported and exported 60.54 billion yuan to ASEAN, up 42% year-on-year, much higher than the average growth rate of imports and exports in the same period."

new

Processing trade is still the absolute main force, and market procurement and cross-border e-commerce have sprung up.

On July 12th, a special market procurement trade train loaded with printer accessories, hand tools, LED lights and other products, with a total value of 4.46 million US dollars, passed through Qingbaijiang Customs, passed through Alashankou Port and sailed to Hungary. From reporting, verification to customs clearance, this special train cargo only took one day.

This new trade mode is injecting new kinetic energy into import and export. From the perspective of trade structure, in the first half of the year, our province imported and exported 231.5 billion yuan by processing trade, accounting for 63.3% of the total foreign trade value in the same period, and it is still the absolute main force. However, the press conference revealed that in the first half of the year, our province exported 2.23 billion yuan through market procurement trade, an increase of 26.9 times.

"Market procurement trade refers to the trade mode in which qualified operators purchase goods in the market agglomeration area recognized by the state commerce authorities and other departments, and the value of goods with a single ticket declaration form is less than 150,000 US dollars (inclusive), and the export goods are cleared at the place of purchase." Yang Jianmin, director of Chengdu jinniu district Market Procurement and Trade Service Center, said that this kind of foreign trade list is small and miscellaneous, exempt from value-added tax, flexible in settlement and convenient in customs clearance, so that individual industrial and commercial households can directly participate in foreign trade.

Affected by the epidemic, cross-border e-commerce has sprung up. The press conference revealed that the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in our province in the first half of the year was 580 million yuan, an increase of 85.6%. Take Chengdu International Railway Port as an example. In the first half of the year, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume of the port totaled 1.76 million, up 970% year-on-year, showing an explosive growth trend. "The epidemic has led to the closure of sea and air transport in many countries, and the comprehensive advantages of China-Europe train (Chengdu) are highlighted by transportation and trade." Zeng Yi, Minister of International Liaison Department of Chengdu qingbaijiang district International Railway Port Management Committee, introduced.

"During the Spring Festival, tens of thousands of cross-border e-commerce orders were stranded due to the epidemic. After Chengdu International Railway Port opened the cross-border direct mail export process, it quickly eased the pressure of accumulating orders." Yolanda, general manager of Chengdu Maibang E-Commerce Co., Ltd. said that cross-border direct mail export allowed more domestic small commodities to be sold abroad, and with the help of Chengdu Customs through the "green channel", the business of many cross-border e-commerce enterprises grew rapidly.

foot

A number of real money and silver policies have stabilized confidence and cultivated transformation and upgrading bases to support steady development.

Not long ago, 50,000 copies of COVID-19 nucleic acid detection kit goods produced by Sichuan New Healthy Biological Co., Ltd. were sent to Germany by air after completing customs declaration at Chengdu Customs. "From warehousing to customs clearance, this batch of kits only waited for 5 days." Lin Yuan, general manager of New Health Cheng, introduced.

For the first time to explore the foreign trade market, Lin Yuan’s convenience comes from a favorable policy: at the end of April this year, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs implemented a "white list" system for the export of pharmaceutical products. Subsequently, the Department of Commerce coordinated relevant departments to guide enterprises to fill in information, and reported a number of high-quality enterprises with new health status to the "white list". "For enterprises entering the list, we will arrange special personnel to dock and pay close attention to export demand; Under the premise of biological safety control, the quarantine approval application form will be inspected with the report, and the’ zero delay’ will be quickly checked and released. " The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Customs introduced.

This is just a microcosm of many safeguard measures to stabilize foreign trade in our province under the impact of the epidemic. In the first half of the year, our province successively issued the Notice on Nine Measures to Support Foreign Trade Enterprises to Respond to the Epidemic Situation and Stabilize the Development of Foreign Trade, and the Notice on Carrying out the Joint Action of Financial Support for Foreign Trade Enterprises in our province to Resume Work, which helped foreign trade enterprises in many aspects, such as expanding financing, reducing logistics fees and legal relief. "It not only gives good real money and silver policies, but also helps enterprises build confidence to tide over the difficulties." Li Yuguo, director of the Provincial Institute of International Economy and Trade, thinks.

Measures to stabilize foreign trade are still advancing. Recently, nine departments, including the Department of Commerce, the Department of Economy and Information Technology and the Department of Finance, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Foreign Trade Transformation and Upgrading Bases in Sichuan Province (2020-2025)", proposing that by 2025, 40 provincial-level foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases should be cultivated, making them an important support for the steady development of foreign trade in the province. "The first batch of 15 bases are currently being reviewed and cultivated, and the finance is expected to give relevant special support." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Commerce revealed. (Reporter   Luozhixiang)

　　The Work Plan for Improving Medical Services in Beijing in 2024 was recently released. In 2024, the city will realize the direct connection between more than 200 second-and third-grade hospitals and the unified platform of the city’s appointment registration. At the same time, tertiary hospitals or core hospitals of medical associations are encouraged to delegate a certain proportion of appointment examination authority to family doctors.

　　Encourage the delegation of appointment examination rights to family doctors.

　　In 2024, non-emergency medical institutions above the second level will implement a comprehensive appointment, and the appointment time will be accurate within 30 minutes; Optimize the unified platform for appointment and registration in the whole city and the appointment and registration service of secondary and tertiary hospitals, and realize the direct connection and information sharing between more than 200 secondary and tertiary hospitals and the platform number sources. Second-and third-tier hospitals should publicize the appointment registration process through multiple channels, display the real-name information and professional expertise of visiting experts, and provide online intelligent or manual consultation services to facilitate patients to accurately select registration departments; Optimize the registration process and simplify the operation links such as binding identity information; In the corresponding treatment unit, do a good job in interpreting the results after the patient’s examination results are returned.

　　Two weeks before the hospital’s regular numbering cycle, 22 municipal hospitals reserved the numbering sources for patients from other places who came to Beijing and made appointments for referral between clinics, and then put all the available outpatient numbering sources into regional medical centers and community health service institutions through the grassroots appointment referral platform, so as to fully guarantee the demand for family doctors to make appointments for referral. This Municipality encourages tertiary hospitals or core hospitals of medical associations to delegate a certain proportion of the authority of appointment examination to family doctors, and give play to the role of family doctors in appointment examination.

　　Promote online inquiry of waiting order.

　　Combined with the characteristics of clinical specialties and patients, second-and third-grade hospitals will carry out fine classification management on patients who see a doctor during normal hours, who are late for the number, and who continue to see a doctor after receiving the test results, and constantly improve the scientific and reasonable waiting and calling rules. In more than 30 hospitals, online query of waiting queue and call order can be realized.

　　Third-level hospitals will enrich the business scope of outpatient "one-stop" service centers, integrate the service functions such as stamp review, consultation and guidance, manual appointment, and convenience equipment rental, and strive to achieve "one cabinet for all"; Strengthen the management system of day surgery, continuously increase the proportion of day surgery to elective surgery, and reduce the burden of hospitalization needs; Continue to open a green channel for daytime surgery for primary medical and health institutions.

　　Medical institutions will pilot the management of "one bed in the whole hospital". The Municipal Health and Wellness Committee encourages qualified hospitals to conduct centralized management and unified deployment of beds in the whole hospital. Second-and third-level hospitals will comprehensively promote the mutual recognition of inspection results and the sharing of electronic medical records. More than 170 second-and third-level hospitals will realize online inquiry of inspection reports and medical images.

　　Update and release the map of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions.

　　The city will promote second-and third-grade hospitals to access the city’s Internet hospital service platform, and expand the connotation of Internet diagnosis and treatment services, from traditional diagnosis and treatment services such as online follow-up, appointment registration, prescription, drug distribution, inspection and appointment inquiry, and payment, to full-process services such as health management before diagnosis, health consultation, health assessment, disease screening, patient follow-up after diagnosis, and chronic disease management.

　　The coverage of the use of electronic bills for financial medical charges will be broadened, and the full coverage of the application of electronic bills for financial medical charges issued by patients with special diseases (emergency) and observation in municipal hospitals will be gradually realized; Gradually promote hospitals to provide patients with electronic bill printing services for financial medical charges through self-service equipment, artificial windows and other different ways.

　　In addition, the relevant departments will conduct a survey on the diagnosis and treatment capacity of medical institutions within the jurisdiction of this Municipality according to the second batch of rare diseases catalogue, synthesize the list of the first batch of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions and departments, update the list of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions and departments in this Municipality, and publish a map.

　　[car home Technical Information] On April 24th, Huawei held a smart car solution conference in Beijing, and released a brand-new smart car solution brand-Huawei Gankun with smart driving as the core, and brought solutions such as Gankun ADS 3.0, Gankun Vehicle Control and Gankun Che Yun. In addition, the new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit has evolved again, integrating Qianwu engine, Gankun audio and brand-new car ecology, so let’s take a quick look at it.

● Gankun ADS 3.0 is a key step to realize high-order intelligent driving.

　　Based on GOD (Universal Obstacle Recognition) network, Gankun ADS 3.0 has realized the progress from simply recognizing obstacles to deeply "understanding driving scenes", and completely abandoned BEV (Aerial View) network, which further improved the safety and driving experience of intelligent driving.

　　The new architecture of ADS 3.0 integrates pre-decision and planning by using PDP (Predictive Decision Planning and Control) network, so that the trajectory and mode of vehicle driving are closer to real people’s driving, and the traffic efficiency is also improved a lot, among which the pass rate of complex intersections can exceed 96%.

　　In addition, relying on Huawei Cloud’s powerful base capability, the system’s capability can also be rapidly iterated, and finally it can reach 3.5FLOPS.. At present, the amount of training data has reached 30 million kilometers per day, and the model can be iterated every five days. The feedback to the performance of the car is getting better and better.

　　In terms of active safety, ADS 3.0 goes further, in which the omni-directional anti-collision system CAS 3.0 enhances the forward active safety capability and also has a good performance in case of emergency when turning. When the automatic emergency braking distance is not enough, the system will control the vehicle to borrow from other lanes to avoid obstacles under the premise of absolute safety. The recognition ability of this system has also been enhanced, such as oblique crossing and crossing vehicles, bicycles and electric vehicles.

　　In terms of lidar, in order to cope with intelligent driving above L3 level, Huawei’s lidar will have all-weather adaptability, even in rainy and foggy days. Moreover, the brand-new 4D millimeter-wave radar will meet us soon, with the detection distance increased by 35% and the time delay increased by 65%, which also makes us look forward to the performance of this radar system after getting on the bus.

　　After upgrading to ADS 3.0, the vehicle will also have the intelligent navigation NCA function from parking space to parking space, which can realize the whole scene from the open road to the park park and even to the underground parking space, which can be said to make it convenient in one step.

　　The intelligent parking system under ADS 3.0 has also been upgraded again to support leaving the car. Unlike parking service, which was advertised by the bus companies, this system is not based on route memory, but can be used in any parking space anywhere, as long as the car feels that it can enter almost any position, and it can easily revitalize the extremely narrow parking spaces against the wall and pillars. At present, Huawei’s smart parking driver has been commercialized in the whole scene, and will support 100 commercial parking lots and 2,000 community and office parking lots by the end of this year.

　　In addition to the high-end Gankun ADS 3.0 version, Huawei also launched the ADS SE version, which you can simply and rudely understand as the SE version of Apple’s mobile phone, supporting high-speed NCA and smart parking, in order to let more users enjoy equal rights in technology.

　　On the HUD head-up display, Huawei Gankun HUD 2.0 has also become more user-friendly. It has the highest brightness of 15000nit in the industry, which can make driving at noon clearly visible, and driving at night is not too heavy. Thanks to the AR composition engine, the performance in anti-shake is also very good, and driving for a long time will not make the driver feel dizzy. It is worth mentioning that this HUD will also remind the ghost probe in real time.

　　On the headlight module, Huawei brought the XPIXEL megapixel intelligent lighting module-P800 Pro, which is simply an upgraded version of "Audi Matrix Headlights". The light can intelligently avoid the front car and the opposite car, making the high beam utilization rate exceed 90%. Through the expression of lights, we can also interact with other traffic participants, so that the other party can better understand our driving intentions.

● Another layer of protection besides Gankun Vehicle Control and Che Yun Intelligent Driving.

　　Gankun Vehicle Control launched iDVP 2.0 digital platform for smart cars and released the first five-in-one vehicle control module, which has five advantages, such as high integration, high performance, low delay, zero packet loss and high security. XMOTION body motion collaborative control has also ushered in the second generation. In the scene of high-speed tire puncture, it can effectively suppress instability, such as narrow road steering, parallel parking, potholes and even motion sickness.

　　In terms of car cloud service, Huawei brought Gankun car cloud service 3.0, in which Yunque big model can help users realize automatic diagnosis of the whole process; The digital key supports IOS, Android and HarmonyOS, and it is equipped with star flash technology, so the mobile phone can unlock the vehicle without power and internet. In-vehicle communication released Huawei HiFin in-vehicle communication system, the signal strength is 2.8 times of the industry average, the network recovery speed is reduced to 3 seconds, and the use experience is better.

● Upgrade the HarmonyOS cockpit to make the car know you better.

　　Huawei’s new generation HarmonyOS cockpit has introduced a large model of Qianwu engine, which can clearly perceive every occupant in the car and accurately push the preference function. Qianwuhongwa can quickly memorize the specified voice within 10 seconds, and can use this voice to tell stories for children or calm their emotions.

　　Knowing the car is the instruction manual of the vehicle. If you don’t know anything, you can ask directly, even the fault lights of the instrument can be accurately answered and maintenance suggestions are put forward, which is very intimate. Qianwu helps you to realize cross-seat and cross-device voice functions. For example, you can directly say that you can navigate to the location just sent by XXX WeChat, and the car navigation will quickly identify and start navigation. Finally, Qianwu Vision can identify the driver and automatically adjust the position of the driver’s seat, steering wheel and rearview mirror, such as sunshade, door and air conditioning wind direction, which can be controlled by waving a hand.

　　In the audio-visual part, the car has 200+ commonly used apps, such as the mainstream map navigation, music and other apps in the market. With them, the car can easily become a cockpit concert hall and a mobile e-sports room, making the entertainment experience in by going up one flight of stairs.

　　Huawei also brought Gankun Audio, which has dynamic series, excellent series and extraordinary series. The extraordinary series just released this time has the technology of moving with the sound and independent sound zone, which can not only enjoy the feeling of blockbusters when watching movies, but also realize the isolation of sound shields in the front and rear rows, so that singing K in the front row and watching videos in the back row do not interfere with each other. In addition, the system can also interact with the fragrance system according to the music rhythm.

　　In terms of smart screen, Huawei has brought smart super-resolution technology, which can not only optimize low-resolution video, but also bring a new viewing experience through 16.5-inch smart screen, 40-inch light field screen and 140-inch smart lighting module.

Write at the end.

　　The above is the dry goods content of Huawei’s new product launch conference. According to Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, 2024 is the first year of Huawei’s smart driving scale. Huawei will join hands with Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, Beiqi, Celeste, Chery and Jianghuai to bring consumers a more intelligent driving experience. So do you expect Huawei’s new generation of smart driving? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Photo/Text car home Zheng Chen)

In insurance business, invoice sorting is a crucial job, which is not only related to accurate financial accounting, but also has an important impact on insurance claims and other links. The following will introduce the related issues and key steps of invoice sorting in insurance business for you in detail.

First of all, collecting invoices is the first step. In the insurance business scenario, there are various types of invoices involved, including medical expenses invoices and vehicle maintenance invoices. Ensure that the collected invoices are true, complete and valid. For medical expense invoices, we should pay attention to whether the patient information, treatment items and amount on the invoices are clear and accurate; Vehicle maintenance invoices need to pay attention to maintenance items, parts details and relevant information of repair shops. In the process of collection, we should establish good storage habits, such as using special folders or file bags to preliminarily classify and store invoices according to their types or time sequence.

The next step is to review the invoice. This step requires careful examination of the various elements of the invoice. From the perspective of legality, it is necessary to confirm whether the invoice is supervised by a regular tax authority and whether there is a clear invoice code and number. For the contents of the invoice, it is necessary to verify its relevance to the insurance business. For example, in medical expense insurance, it is necessary to check whether the medical treatment items are within the scope of insurance contract. At the same time, it is also necessary to check whether the amount of the invoice is calculated correctly and whether there are alterations or forgeries. The following is a simple table of audit points:

After passing the examination, it will enter the stage of classification and numbering. According to the nature and use of invoices, such as medical expenses invoices can be subdivided into outpatient invoices and hospitalization invoices; Vehicle insurance invoices can be divided into maintenance invoices and parts invoices. After the classification is completed, each type of invoice is numbered, and the numbering can be in the form of date plus serial number, which is convenient for subsequent search and management. For example, 20240101-001 represents the first invoice on January 1, 2024.

Then paste and bind. For scattered invoices, we should choose the appropriate pasting method. Generally, we should use glue or glue stick to paste the invoices neatly on the pasting sheet, and be careful not to cover the important information of the invoices. After the paste is completed, it is bound according to the number sequence. You can use a binding machine or thread binding to ensure that the invoice is firm and not easy to be scattered.

Finally, archive and backup. Store the sorted invoices in a special filing cabinet or file box, and establish an electronic file to input the relevant information of the invoices, including invoice number, type, amount, date, etc. Electronic files can be stored in the company’s server or cloud for easy query and call at any time. At the same time, check and clean the invoice files regularly to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the files.

In the insurance business, doing a good job of invoice sorting can improve the efficiency of financial work, ensure the smooth progress of insurance claims, and bring convenience to both companies and customers. Therefore, every link needs to be taken seriously to ensure the quality of invoice sorting.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　The 2019 NFL drama "Super Bowl" will be held in Atlanta, USA at 7: 30 am on New Year’s Eve, Beijing time. In addition to the wonderful explanation directed by Xiao in the ecological circle, Mr. Guo Aibing, a senior media person, also brought you the most wonderful first-hand reports as a special correspondent of the ecological circle.

　　In the fourth part of the series "Love to Watch the Super Bowl", Mr. Ai Bing brought back all-round warm-up from the front line this time. Atlanta is ready-are you ready for the 53rd Super Bowl?

　　Text | Guo Aibing

　　Senior media person, American professional sports expert

　　The countdown to the Super Bowl is one day. Sponsor representatives and fans have arrived, and they have been busy for a week. All major media seats have been withdrawn, the main streets in the city center have been closed, and the police and police dog explosion-proof brigade are ready.

　　From the game itself, the Super Bowl is a 60-minute game with four quarters, and less than 80 people playing on the field. The participation of advertisers has forcibly extended 60 minutes to about 200 minutes. After all, the first necessity of sports entertainment programs is to sell advertisements.

　　After all, the better you play, the more advertisements are more expensive, and the more expensive the advertisements are, the more money the league will make, the higher the profits allocated to the team, and the better the team will develop. It is such an upward spiral of business and sports that has pushed the Super Bowl, the NFL finals, to the crown position of professional commercial sports in the world.

　　At noon today, NFL China invited reporters to cover the Super Bowl to have a New Year’s Eve dinner in advance. Because the Super Bowl is played on the morning of the 30th lunar month in China, most China journalists are either on the plane back to China or on the way to the airport on New Year’s Eve.

　　NFL China thanks everyone for coming to interview the Super Bowl, but also apologizes for many poor arrangements for hospitality. I hope you will forgive me. The difficulty of NFL lies in that there are many requests from sponsors to media to fans, but limited by manpower, there are very few things that can be solved in time and can be solved well.

　　"I hope you understand our difficulties. As far as income is concerned, our annual income is more than that of the five major European leagues combined. You can imagine how huge the demands for the Super Bowl are. And every year, when you think that the size of the Super Bowl will not get bigger, it will actually grow. "

　　The NFL is not too big. From a direct sensory point of view, it is hard to say how much crazier the NFL fans are than the Bundesliga Spanish League, but the commercial operation of the NFL has developed the commercial value of the event itself to the extreme. The four major television stations in the United States that broadcast NFL games, including NBC, CBS, Fox and ESPN, pay the league $5 billion a year for the broadcast fee alone. This industry can make money faster than robbing banks.

　　The NFL’s total revenue last year was $15 billion, and it did not include overseas income such as the London Games. With the internet giants including Amazon and Google joining the communication ranks, and a new broadcast contract will be signed in 2022, it is entirely possible to realize the NFL’s previous plan of reaching 25 billion yuan a year.

　　The NFL brand is so hard that sponsors dare not run, because as long as they are not careful, they will never catch the NFL express again. Last year, Papa Johns, the pizza sponsor, angrily launched the NFL sponsorship contract because of the NFL players’ protests on the field. How does the NFL respond? It took less than a week to sign Pizza Hut as a new sponsor, and the signing amount increased significantly.

　　The NFL has become a veritable giant in the commercial sports circle in the United States. This commercial express will stop for one minute after it enters the station. If you are willing to get on, hurry up, hesitate a little. I’m sorry, the bus waits for no one. You don’t buy a seat ticket. At the next stop, even the hanging tickets are sold out.

　　I have been in Atlanta for nearly a week, and I am deeply impressed by the publicity and organization of the whole Super Bowl Week. They did set up a Super Bowl Organizing Committee, but the work of the Organizing Committee is more about soy sauce and coordinating government relations, and there are very few activities that really need them to organize.

　　Media coverage is the highlight of the Super Bowl, which is handled by the NFL. Venue reservation, channel debugging, technical support, logistics guarantee, these are the resources that NFL hopes to grasp in its hands. The media is not easy to deal with. As long as they can work normally. But once the arrangement goes wrong, several media say that your organization is chaotic, and the image of the whole league will be affected, so this kind of thing is handled by the NFL personally to try to reduce negative news.

　　Therefore, the arrangement of the team’s press conference, the NFL gave the media several times the interview window of the regular season. From Monday to Thursday, group interviews were arranged every day, which made the players finally have nothing to say. Talib of Ram said in public, "You are the problem of wheels these days, and I just answer it again and again. Tell me the truth. Is this interesting?"? Can someone ask me a question I haven’t asked?

　　I do. When is the Spring Festival in China? Talib said he didn’t know. Then I’m telling you, it’s Super Bowl day. By the way, can you take this opportunity to congratulate the fans in China for a happy Spring Festival? I recorded a lot of interviews with players who were happy during the Spring Festival, and they were all so deceived and gave a routine.

　　? ? NFL Super Bowl Stars Happy New Year!

　　In the promotion of sponsors, the NFL is basically laissez-faire, as long as it is not stipulated in the contract. If you have the resources, you can promote it. If you don’t, we can’t help it. We have too many customers to take care of.

　　Atlanta’s grass fields in the sky and underground are covered with propaganda machines by sponsors. Banners are pulled by planes in the sky, the windows of buildings are marked by advertisers, and cars and motorcycles on the ground run around with banners. There are also sponsors who hire people to pretend to be trees, squatting on the edge of the grass to scare people, screaming and screaming with prizes.

　　These marketing methods certainly have nothing to do with the NFL, and they don’t have time to think about it. Since sponsors have spent a lot of money, they can’t be stingy at this time. They must try their best to take a ride in the Super Bowl and do a good job in sponsorship activation.

　　What the government and the organizing committee can do is to coordinate hotel taxis, so that all the people who win can go to the city, and there must be a place to live if they are willing to pay a lot of money. Security is the place where the city spends more energy, but it was signed with the NFL when it applied for the bid. No matter how much time and energy it takes, it must be done according to the contract.

　　It is said that CBS, the main broadcaster, made the most money on the day of the Super Bowl, earning about 400 million dollars a day, and selling more than 100 million dollars in 30 seconds of TV commercials, which also looks like printing money.

　　It stands to reason that the second most profitable city is the Super Bowl host city, and millions of people will definitely stimulate the local economy. The Atlanta Chamber of Commerce’s estimate is the most optimistic, saying that the Super Bowl can bring economic promotion of 500 million US dollars to the city, and the organizing committee’s estimate is less than 200 million US dollars. Of course, there are also many pessimists who say that economic promotion may be zero. After all, local taxpayers paid more than 700 million US dollars and built the Meiben Center to attract the Super Bowl. These upfront investments, no matter how calculated, are much less than the money earned during the Super Bowl.

　　All kinds of estimates have their basis, and there are also many loopholes. It can be said that the public is right and the old woman is right. But judging from the naked eye senses wandering in the street, at least there are many locals wearing falcon players’ uniforms in the crowd. Falcon jerseys also occupy an overwhelming advantage among the queues in various NFL game portals. In the live broadcast of major TV stations, Falcon fans are quite stunned.

　　Unable to enter the Super Bowl, Falcon firmly occupied the front page of the Super Bowl with the support of fans. From the fans’ point of view, before the Super Bowl, it was a Super Bowl belonging to Falcon and Atlanta. This sense of city honor may be a golden opportunity to build a harmonious society.

　　Editor: Guo Yang

　　Scan the QR code, or click "Read the original" to listen to Xiao Shen’s "War and Sports" NFL Super Bowl special.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Build a strong public health system and increase the supply of high-quality medical resources
Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.

The construction of county medical community has been accelerated, the quality medical resources have been expanded, the public health protection network has been woven tightly, and the health has been guaranteed … This is the personal experience of the broad masses.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The most important indicator of modernization is people’s health, which is the basis of people’s happy life. Grasping this matter, people first and life first should be an idea that the whole party and society must firmly establish. "

The pace of building a healthy China is steady. China insists on giving priority to people’s health, promoting the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources, strengthening the construction of national medical centers, regional medical centers, medical associations and medical associations, continuously improving the service capacity of primary medical institutions, building a strong public health system, striving to ensure people’s health in all directions and throughout the cycle, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Weave tightly and densely the public health protection net.

"When taking public transportation or going to public places, you can see strict epidemic prevention and control measures." Ms. Zhou, who works in Beijing, said.

In the face of the epidemic in the century, we adhere to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero clearing, constantly adjusting prevention and control measures according to the situation, maximizing the protection of people’s life safety and health, and coordinating economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world.

Weave a well-knit public health protection network, and issue the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition). According to the characteristics of the mutant strain in Omicron, the epidemic monitoring, the isolation management of risk personnel, and the demarcation standard of middle and high risk areas were adjusted according to the situation, so as to effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

Strengthen scientific and technological research on vaccines, rapid detection reagents and drug research and development, carry out emergency examination and approval of vaccines in Covid-19, and actively promote the research and development of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19. Carry out vaccination work in a scientific, standardized, safe and orderly manner, and start the sequential immunization of vaccines in COVID-19.

Promote the establishment of 320,000 village (neighborhood) committees and public health committees to lay a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. At the end of last year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Health Commission and other four departments jointly issued guidance, requiring all localities to strive to achieve full coverage of the mechanism of public health committees, generally improve their capabilities and effectively play their roles in about two years, and initially establish a grass-roots public health management mechanism that dynamically connects normal management with emergency management.

Improve the level of equalization of basic public health services. This year, China’s per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds reached 84 yuan, and 5 yuan was added as a whole for basic public health services and epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. We will continue to provide all urban and rural residents with 12 categories of national basic public health services and 19 services, including prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, maternal and child health, and combination of medical care and nursing.

Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Since the beginning of this year, the activities of "building a healthy home" have been widely carried out in various places, guiding the residents to develop a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle and creating a clean, civilized, orderly, healthy and peaceful environment. The environmental quality in urban and rural areas has improved significantly, and various health and environmental indicators have continued to improve.

Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action. Focus on all-round intervention of health influencing factors, maintenance of life cycle health, prevention and control of major diseases, and promote the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center. At present, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has reached 78.2 years.

Accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical resources

A few days ago, Yangyang, a 9-month-old child, was taken to Ningxia Children’s Hospital for fever of unknown reasons. After diagnosis, Yangyang needs surgery as soon as possible. However, the hospital does not yet have the relevant surgical conditions. At this time, the experts from the First Hospital of Peking University, who are helping their counterparts in this hospital, immediately turned to the "rear area" for help. On the same day, the First Hospital of Peking University decided to open a green channel and directly refer the children to Beijing for surgery. After 14 hours of transshipment, the child arrived in Beijing. The children’s intensive care unit team of Peking University Hospital completed the preoperative evaluation and preparation that night, and the next day completed the surgical debridement and subarachnoid drainage of spinal cord infection focus. After the operation, the child returned to the ward safely and was in good mental state. The parents of the children said excitedly, "I can’t believe I finished the operation so soon!"

In May this year, Ningxia Women and Children’s Hospital, the first hospital in Peking University, was listed as the third batch of national regional medical center construction projects. The hospital was jointly established by the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the First Hospital of Peking University, and is located in the hospital of Ningxia Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Ningxia Children’s Hospital).

The joint efforts of the two places to treat difficult and severe patients fully reflect the advantages of the national regional medical center.

In recent years, relying on high-level hospitals, China has set up national medical centers and national regional medical centers to improve the overall and regional medical service capabilities. In view of the flow of people seeking medical treatment in different places and key diseases, 10 national medical centers with professional categories have been set up, 50 national regional medical centers have been built, and 15,000 medical associations have been established.

Xu Shuqiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of National Health Commission, said that China will continue to promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of quality medical resources. At the national level, promote the establishment and construction of national medical centers and national regional medical centers, and reduce cross-regional medical treatment. The construction of national regional medical centers will strive to cover all provinces in China by the end of this year. At the provincial level, 120 provincial regional medical centers will be built to improve the provincial diagnosis and treatment capacity.

Tamp the bottom of primary health care network

Not long ago, a villager in meishan town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province had a sudden myocardial infarction. The medical staff of Meishan Branch of Datian County General Hospital uploaded the description records and electrocardiogram of the patient’s family members to the chest pain center of the general hospital. The first-aid team of the general hospital instructed local doctors to thrombolysis for patients and successfully implemented telemedicine treatment.

The remote ECG diagnosis system of Datian County General Hospital covers all grass-roots branches, and county hospitals provide ECG diagnosis reports for grass-roots branches, which better solves the problem of insufficient diagnosis experts in grass-roots medical and health institutions. Datian County has broken the administrative barriers of medical and health institutions at the county, township and village levels, integrated medical and health resources at the county level, and undertaken basic medical and public health services for the residents of the county, thus consolidating the basic medical and health service network.

Since the beginning of this year, China has accelerated the construction of an orderly new pattern of medical treatment and diagnosis. The capacity of primary medical and health services has been continuously enhanced, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has remained above 50%. The people have a 15-minute medical and health service circle around them, and more experts are sitting at their doorsteps, making it more convenient, more affordable, more efficient and smoother to see a doctor. It has gradually become a reality that serious illness is solved in this province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and headaches and brain fever are solved in rural areas.

The construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. Pilots were carried out in more than 800 counties (cities, districts) across the country, and medical insurance was packaged and paid, which promoted the sinking of resources and promoted the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it will shift more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients in the county and the proportion of residents’ medical insurance reimbursement will increase steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity. The efficiency of medical services in the pilot counties has been improved, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has exceeded 90%. The role of "strengthening the county and strengthening the grassroots" has begun to appear.

Innovative development of family doctor contract service. All cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract service, and more than 420,000 family doctor teams have been set up to provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially the chronically ill and the elderly. Promote the high-quality development of family doctor contracting services, and the coverage rate of family doctors in key populations exceeds 70%.

The construction of community hospitals is in full swing. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals had been built in China. National Health Commission proposed to continue to develop community hospitals this year, promote the construction of about 500 new community hospitals, select and strengthen the capacity building of a number of central hospitals, and strive to achieve the basic standards of service capacity in grassroots medical and health institutions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural development, so as to facilitate the people to obtain convenient, efficient and high-quality services nearby.

People’s health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, and it is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 1.4 billion people in China are full of yearning for a healthy and beautiful life, and are marching towards a new journey of building a healthy China with a more high-spirited attitude. (Reporter Bai Jianfeng)