In insurance business, invoice sorting is a crucial job, which is not only related to accurate financial accounting, but also has an important impact on insurance claims and other links. The following will introduce the related issues and key steps of invoice sorting in insurance business for you in detail.

First of all, collecting invoices is the first step. In the insurance business scenario, there are various types of invoices involved, including medical expenses invoices and vehicle maintenance invoices. Ensure that the collected invoices are true, complete and valid. For medical expense invoices, we should pay attention to whether the patient information, treatment items and amount on the invoices are clear and accurate; Vehicle maintenance invoices need to pay attention to maintenance items, parts details and relevant information of repair shops. In the process of collection, we should establish good storage habits, such as using special folders or file bags to preliminarily classify and store invoices according to their types or time sequence.

The next step is to review the invoice. This step requires careful examination of the various elements of the invoice. From the perspective of legality, it is necessary to confirm whether the invoice is supervised by a regular tax authority and whether there is a clear invoice code and number. For the contents of the invoice, it is necessary to verify its relevance to the insurance business. For example, in medical expense insurance, it is necessary to check whether the medical treatment items are within the scope of insurance contract. At the same time, it is also necessary to check whether the amount of the invoice is calculated correctly and whether there are alterations or forgeries. The following is a simple table of audit points:

After passing the examination, it will enter the stage of classification and numbering. According to the nature and use of invoices, such as medical expenses invoices can be subdivided into outpatient invoices and hospitalization invoices; Vehicle insurance invoices can be divided into maintenance invoices and parts invoices. After the classification is completed, each type of invoice is numbered, and the numbering can be in the form of date plus serial number, which is convenient for subsequent search and management. For example, 20240101-001 represents the first invoice on January 1, 2024.

Then paste and bind. For scattered invoices, we should choose the appropriate pasting method. Generally, we should use glue or glue stick to paste the invoices neatly on the pasting sheet, and be careful not to cover the important information of the invoices. After the paste is completed, it is bound according to the number sequence. You can use a binding machine or thread binding to ensure that the invoice is firm and not easy to be scattered.

Finally, archive and backup. Store the sorted invoices in a special filing cabinet or file box, and establish an electronic file to input the relevant information of the invoices, including invoice number, type, amount, date, etc. Electronic files can be stored in the company’s server or cloud for easy query and call at any time. At the same time, check and clean the invoice files regularly to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the files.

In the insurance business, doing a good job of invoice sorting can improve the efficiency of financial work, ensure the smooth progress of insurance claims, and bring convenience to both companies and customers. Therefore, every link needs to be taken seriously to ensure the quality of invoice sorting.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　The 2019 NFL drama "Super Bowl" will be held in Atlanta, USA at 7: 30 am on New Year’s Eve, Beijing time. In addition to the wonderful explanation directed by Xiao in the ecological circle, Mr. Guo Aibing, a senior media person, also brought you the most wonderful first-hand reports as a special correspondent of the ecological circle.

　　In the fourth part of the series "Love to Watch the Super Bowl", Mr. Ai Bing brought back all-round warm-up from the front line this time. Atlanta is ready-are you ready for the 53rd Super Bowl?

　　Text | Guo Aibing

　　Senior media person, American professional sports expert

　　The countdown to the Super Bowl is one day. Sponsor representatives and fans have arrived, and they have been busy for a week. All major media seats have been withdrawn, the main streets in the city center have been closed, and the police and police dog explosion-proof brigade are ready.

　　From the game itself, the Super Bowl is a 60-minute game with four quarters, and less than 80 people playing on the field. The participation of advertisers has forcibly extended 60 minutes to about 200 minutes. After all, the first necessity of sports entertainment programs is to sell advertisements.

　　After all, the better you play, the more advertisements are more expensive, and the more expensive the advertisements are, the more money the league will make, the higher the profits allocated to the team, and the better the team will develop. It is such an upward spiral of business and sports that has pushed the Super Bowl, the NFL finals, to the crown position of professional commercial sports in the world.

　　At noon today, NFL China invited reporters to cover the Super Bowl to have a New Year’s Eve dinner in advance. Because the Super Bowl is played on the morning of the 30th lunar month in China, most China journalists are either on the plane back to China or on the way to the airport on New Year’s Eve.

　　NFL China thanks everyone for coming to interview the Super Bowl, but also apologizes for many poor arrangements for hospitality. I hope you will forgive me. The difficulty of NFL lies in that there are many requests from sponsors to media to fans, but limited by manpower, there are very few things that can be solved in time and can be solved well.

　　"I hope you understand our difficulties. As far as income is concerned, our annual income is more than that of the five major European leagues combined. You can imagine how huge the demands for the Super Bowl are. And every year, when you think that the size of the Super Bowl will not get bigger, it will actually grow. "

　　The NFL is not too big. From a direct sensory point of view, it is hard to say how much crazier the NFL fans are than the Bundesliga Spanish League, but the commercial operation of the NFL has developed the commercial value of the event itself to the extreme. The four major television stations in the United States that broadcast NFL games, including NBC, CBS, Fox and ESPN, pay the league $5 billion a year for the broadcast fee alone. This industry can make money faster than robbing banks.

　　The NFL’s total revenue last year was $15 billion, and it did not include overseas income such as the London Games. With the internet giants including Amazon and Google joining the communication ranks, and a new broadcast contract will be signed in 2022, it is entirely possible to realize the NFL’s previous plan of reaching 25 billion yuan a year.

　　The NFL brand is so hard that sponsors dare not run, because as long as they are not careful, they will never catch the NFL express again. Last year, Papa Johns, the pizza sponsor, angrily launched the NFL sponsorship contract because of the NFL players’ protests on the field. How does the NFL respond? It took less than a week to sign Pizza Hut as a new sponsor, and the signing amount increased significantly.

　　The NFL has become a veritable giant in the commercial sports circle in the United States. This commercial express will stop for one minute after it enters the station. If you are willing to get on, hurry up, hesitate a little. I’m sorry, the bus waits for no one. You don’t buy a seat ticket. At the next stop, even the hanging tickets are sold out.

　　I have been in Atlanta for nearly a week, and I am deeply impressed by the publicity and organization of the whole Super Bowl Week. They did set up a Super Bowl Organizing Committee, but the work of the Organizing Committee is more about soy sauce and coordinating government relations, and there are very few activities that really need them to organize.

　　Media coverage is the highlight of the Super Bowl, which is handled by the NFL. Venue reservation, channel debugging, technical support, logistics guarantee, these are the resources that NFL hopes to grasp in its hands. The media is not easy to deal with. As long as they can work normally. But once the arrangement goes wrong, several media say that your organization is chaotic, and the image of the whole league will be affected, so this kind of thing is handled by the NFL personally to try to reduce negative news.

　　Therefore, the arrangement of the team’s press conference, the NFL gave the media several times the interview window of the regular season. From Monday to Thursday, group interviews were arranged every day, which made the players finally have nothing to say. Talib of Ram said in public, "You are the problem of wheels these days, and I just answer it again and again. Tell me the truth. Is this interesting?"? Can someone ask me a question I haven’t asked?

　　I do. When is the Spring Festival in China? Talib said he didn’t know. Then I’m telling you, it’s Super Bowl day. By the way, can you take this opportunity to congratulate the fans in China for a happy Spring Festival? I recorded a lot of interviews with players who were happy during the Spring Festival, and they were all so deceived and gave a routine.

　　? ? NFL Super Bowl Stars Happy New Year!

　　In the promotion of sponsors, the NFL is basically laissez-faire, as long as it is not stipulated in the contract. If you have the resources, you can promote it. If you don’t, we can’t help it. We have too many customers to take care of.

　　Atlanta’s grass fields in the sky and underground are covered with propaganda machines by sponsors. Banners are pulled by planes in the sky, the windows of buildings are marked by advertisers, and cars and motorcycles on the ground run around with banners. There are also sponsors who hire people to pretend to be trees, squatting on the edge of the grass to scare people, screaming and screaming with prizes.

　　These marketing methods certainly have nothing to do with the NFL, and they don’t have time to think about it. Since sponsors have spent a lot of money, they can’t be stingy at this time. They must try their best to take a ride in the Super Bowl and do a good job in sponsorship activation.

　　What the government and the organizing committee can do is to coordinate hotel taxis, so that all the people who win can go to the city, and there must be a place to live if they are willing to pay a lot of money. Security is the place where the city spends more energy, but it was signed with the NFL when it applied for the bid. No matter how much time and energy it takes, it must be done according to the contract.

　　It is said that CBS, the main broadcaster, made the most money on the day of the Super Bowl, earning about 400 million dollars a day, and selling more than 100 million dollars in 30 seconds of TV commercials, which also looks like printing money.

　　It stands to reason that the second most profitable city is the Super Bowl host city, and millions of people will definitely stimulate the local economy. The Atlanta Chamber of Commerce’s estimate is the most optimistic, saying that the Super Bowl can bring economic promotion of 500 million US dollars to the city, and the organizing committee’s estimate is less than 200 million US dollars. Of course, there are also many pessimists who say that economic promotion may be zero. After all, local taxpayers paid more than 700 million US dollars and built the Meiben Center to attract the Super Bowl. These upfront investments, no matter how calculated, are much less than the money earned during the Super Bowl.

　　All kinds of estimates have their basis, and there are also many loopholes. It can be said that the public is right and the old woman is right. But judging from the naked eye senses wandering in the street, at least there are many locals wearing falcon players’ uniforms in the crowd. Falcon jerseys also occupy an overwhelming advantage among the queues in various NFL game portals. In the live broadcast of major TV stations, Falcon fans are quite stunned.

　　Unable to enter the Super Bowl, Falcon firmly occupied the front page of the Super Bowl with the support of fans. From the fans’ point of view, before the Super Bowl, it was a Super Bowl belonging to Falcon and Atlanta. This sense of city honor may be a golden opportunity to build a harmonious society.

　　Editor: Guo Yang

　　Scan the QR code, or click "Read the original" to listen to Xiao Shen’s "War and Sports" NFL Super Bowl special.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Build a strong public health system and increase the supply of high-quality medical resources
Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.

The construction of county medical community has been accelerated, the quality medical resources have been expanded, the public health protection network has been woven tightly, and the health has been guaranteed … This is the personal experience of the broad masses.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The most important indicator of modernization is people’s health, which is the basis of people’s happy life. Grasping this matter, people first and life first should be an idea that the whole party and society must firmly establish. "

The pace of building a healthy China is steady. China insists on giving priority to people’s health, promoting the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources, strengthening the construction of national medical centers, regional medical centers, medical associations and medical associations, continuously improving the service capacity of primary medical institutions, building a strong public health system, striving to ensure people’s health in all directions and throughout the cycle, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Weave tightly and densely the public health protection net.

"When taking public transportation or going to public places, you can see strict epidemic prevention and control measures." Ms. Zhou, who works in Beijing, said.

In the face of the epidemic in the century, we adhere to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero clearing, constantly adjusting prevention and control measures according to the situation, maximizing the protection of people’s life safety and health, and coordinating economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world.

Weave a well-knit public health protection network, and issue the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition). According to the characteristics of the mutant strain in Omicron, the epidemic monitoring, the isolation management of risk personnel, and the demarcation standard of middle and high risk areas were adjusted according to the situation, so as to effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

Strengthen scientific and technological research on vaccines, rapid detection reagents and drug research and development, carry out emergency examination and approval of vaccines in Covid-19, and actively promote the research and development of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19. Carry out vaccination work in a scientific, standardized, safe and orderly manner, and start the sequential immunization of vaccines in COVID-19.

Promote the establishment of 320,000 village (neighborhood) committees and public health committees to lay a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. At the end of last year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Health Commission and other four departments jointly issued guidance, requiring all localities to strive to achieve full coverage of the mechanism of public health committees, generally improve their capabilities and effectively play their roles in about two years, and initially establish a grass-roots public health management mechanism that dynamically connects normal management with emergency management.

Improve the level of equalization of basic public health services. This year, China’s per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds reached 84 yuan, and 5 yuan was added as a whole for basic public health services and epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. We will continue to provide all urban and rural residents with 12 categories of national basic public health services and 19 services, including prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, maternal and child health, and combination of medical care and nursing.

Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Since the beginning of this year, the activities of "building a healthy home" have been widely carried out in various places, guiding the residents to develop a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle and creating a clean, civilized, orderly, healthy and peaceful environment. The environmental quality in urban and rural areas has improved significantly, and various health and environmental indicators have continued to improve.

Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action. Focus on all-round intervention of health influencing factors, maintenance of life cycle health, prevention and control of major diseases, and promote the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center. At present, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has reached 78.2 years.

Accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical resources

A few days ago, Yangyang, a 9-month-old child, was taken to Ningxia Children’s Hospital for fever of unknown reasons. After diagnosis, Yangyang needs surgery as soon as possible. However, the hospital does not yet have the relevant surgical conditions. At this time, the experts from the First Hospital of Peking University, who are helping their counterparts in this hospital, immediately turned to the "rear area" for help. On the same day, the First Hospital of Peking University decided to open a green channel and directly refer the children to Beijing for surgery. After 14 hours of transshipment, the child arrived in Beijing. The children’s intensive care unit team of Peking University Hospital completed the preoperative evaluation and preparation that night, and the next day completed the surgical debridement and subarachnoid drainage of spinal cord infection focus. After the operation, the child returned to the ward safely and was in good mental state. The parents of the children said excitedly, "I can’t believe I finished the operation so soon!"

In May this year, Ningxia Women and Children’s Hospital, the first hospital in Peking University, was listed as the third batch of national regional medical center construction projects. The hospital was jointly established by the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the First Hospital of Peking University, and is located in the hospital of Ningxia Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Ningxia Children’s Hospital).

The joint efforts of the two places to treat difficult and severe patients fully reflect the advantages of the national regional medical center.

In recent years, relying on high-level hospitals, China has set up national medical centers and national regional medical centers to improve the overall and regional medical service capabilities. In view of the flow of people seeking medical treatment in different places and key diseases, 10 national medical centers with professional categories have been set up, 50 national regional medical centers have been built, and 15,000 medical associations have been established.

Xu Shuqiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of National Health Commission, said that China will continue to promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of quality medical resources. At the national level, promote the establishment and construction of national medical centers and national regional medical centers, and reduce cross-regional medical treatment. The construction of national regional medical centers will strive to cover all provinces in China by the end of this year. At the provincial level, 120 provincial regional medical centers will be built to improve the provincial diagnosis and treatment capacity.

Tamp the bottom of primary health care network

Not long ago, a villager in meishan town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province had a sudden myocardial infarction. The medical staff of Meishan Branch of Datian County General Hospital uploaded the description records and electrocardiogram of the patient’s family members to the chest pain center of the general hospital. The first-aid team of the general hospital instructed local doctors to thrombolysis for patients and successfully implemented telemedicine treatment.

The remote ECG diagnosis system of Datian County General Hospital covers all grass-roots branches, and county hospitals provide ECG diagnosis reports for grass-roots branches, which better solves the problem of insufficient diagnosis experts in grass-roots medical and health institutions. Datian County has broken the administrative barriers of medical and health institutions at the county, township and village levels, integrated medical and health resources at the county level, and undertaken basic medical and public health services for the residents of the county, thus consolidating the basic medical and health service network.

Since the beginning of this year, China has accelerated the construction of an orderly new pattern of medical treatment and diagnosis. The capacity of primary medical and health services has been continuously enhanced, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has remained above 50%. The people have a 15-minute medical and health service circle around them, and more experts are sitting at their doorsteps, making it more convenient, more affordable, more efficient and smoother to see a doctor. It has gradually become a reality that serious illness is solved in this province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and headaches and brain fever are solved in rural areas.

The construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. Pilots were carried out in more than 800 counties (cities, districts) across the country, and medical insurance was packaged and paid, which promoted the sinking of resources and promoted the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it will shift more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients in the county and the proportion of residents’ medical insurance reimbursement will increase steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity. The efficiency of medical services in the pilot counties has been improved, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has exceeded 90%. The role of "strengthening the county and strengthening the grassroots" has begun to appear.

Innovative development of family doctor contract service. All cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract service, and more than 420,000 family doctor teams have been set up to provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially the chronically ill and the elderly. Promote the high-quality development of family doctor contracting services, and the coverage rate of family doctors in key populations exceeds 70%.

The construction of community hospitals is in full swing. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals had been built in China. National Health Commission proposed to continue to develop community hospitals this year, promote the construction of about 500 new community hospitals, select and strengthen the capacity building of a number of central hospitals, and strive to achieve the basic standards of service capacity in grassroots medical and health institutions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural development, so as to facilitate the people to obtain convenient, efficient and high-quality services nearby.

People’s health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, and it is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 1.4 billion people in China are full of yearning for a healthy and beautiful life, and are marching towards a new journey of building a healthy China with a more high-spirited attitude. (Reporter Bai Jianfeng)

In the TOPCon battery workshop of Jinneng Technology, the AGV automatic guided vehicle is loading and unloading the battery basket (data picture).

　　The spring breeze is mighty, and everything germinates. In March, the National People’s Congress kicked off.

　　"Promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain, implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industrial chains, accelerate the development of modern producer services, and promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries, implement industrial innovation projects, and promote the development of strategic emerging industries integrated clusters. Deepen the innovation and development of the digital economy, actively promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy. " The government work report pointed out that in 2024, the development of new quality productive forces will be accelerated, policy continuity will be maintained, and coordination of various policies will be strengthened to form a joint force to promote high-quality development.

　　Seek the layout of the article and open your eyes to the outline. Shanxi, a big energy province, how to be a pioneer, write a new chapter and make more contributions to the overall situation of the country? Faced with the hot word "new quality productivity", our province is taking the lead in solving problems with a sense of urgency and the driving force of hard work.

　　Where to solve the problem?

　　The core element of "innovation" is indispensable.

　　New quality productivity, as the name implies, is the leading role of "innovation", which is free from the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path. It has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and is an advanced productivity that conforms to the new development concept.

　　"New-quality productivity is born out of technological revolutionary breakthrough, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Innovation Department of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology introduced.

　　At the beginning of the new year, "new quality productivity" can be described as the key word for deploying economic work from the central government to the local government. At the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, the government work report put "promoting the construction of a modern industrial system", especially accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, at the top of this year’s important tasks.

　　For Shanxi, if high-quality development is a "mountaineering competition", then the new quality productivity is undoubtedly a "commanding height". In the process of climbing towards the "commanding heights", the core element of "innovation" is indispensable.

　　The provincial party committee and government have already made it clear that only by insisting on innovation as the first driving force and fully implementing the innovation-driven development strategy can Shanxi be led to the fast lane of high-quality development. Last year, our province launched policies such as "Action Plan for Supporting Shanxi’s High-quality Development with Science and Technology Innovation Platform" and "Implementation Plan for the Open and Innovative Development of Service Trade in the Province". At the beginning of this year, the "Three-year Action Plan (2024-2026) for the Construction of Innovation Drive Platform in Jinchuanggu" was officially promulgated, and the general office of the provincial government immediately issued five supporting policies, including policies and measures for the establishment of science and technology teams and enterprises in Jinchuanggu Innovation Drive Platform, aiming to focus on key areas and build a number of innovation consortia.

　　It is not difficult to see that today’s Shanxi insists on "topping" innovation and turning it into tangible actions.

　　How to dig?

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern system with distinctive advantages.

　　Industry is the carrier of the development of new productive forces. At the end of October last year, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. jointly held the "Entering Huawei" digital industry docking activity in Shanxi Province in Shenzhen and Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The event brought together the relevant heads of digital industry authorities and investment promotion departments in Taiyuan, Datong and Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, and came to the coast of the South China Sea from the west foot of Taihang to promote the investment environment and key industry policies, and conducted exchanges and docking, field research and accurate investment promotion around Guangdong’s advantageous industries in the field of science and technology, which fully demonstrated the strength of digital economy development in our province.

　　At the beginning of March, large-scale transport vehicles shuttled in the industrial park of Taizhong Intelligent High-end Hydraulic Excavators located in Xiaohe Emerging Industrial Park, Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, and a number of high-end hydraulic excavators newly rolled off the production line were "lined up" waiting to be delivered to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces as well as overseas markets such as America and Southeast Asia.

　　The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are advancing by leaps and bounds. Intelligent manufacturing is regarded as the main direction of building a strong manufacturing country, and it is also a "strong springboard" for the development of our province. Since last year, our province has implemented a new round of technological transformation of enterprises, and provincial technological transformation funds have supported 28 projects with 590 million yuan.

　　With the continuous deepening of high-end, intelligent and green, the pace of Shanxi’s "new" to "green" is more steady and powerful. Last year, our province vigorously improved the level of technological innovation, newly cultivated 52 provincial-level enterprise technology centers, and 4 enterprises entered the public list of national enterprise technology centers. Accelerate the promotion of 150 key technologies and 130 key projects, and build a total of more than 93,000 5G base stations, and complete the "14 th Five-Year Plan" construction task two years ahead of schedule. The province’s industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node application was approved to reach 16, of which 8 were connected with the national top nodes, and the comprehensive index and scale of computing power ranked seventh in the country.

　　How to exert strength?

　　Deep integration of emerging industries and cutting-edge technologies

　　It is not difficult to find that in recent years, the pursuit of emerging industries and cutting-edge technologies and the deep integration of the two have made Shanxi more confident in solving the problem of new quality productivity and made high-quality development more possible.

　　"Specific to the traditional coal industry, accelerating the development of new quality productivity requires breakthroughs in three aspects, namely, scientific and technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and reform and change." Zhao Jianze, chairman of Shanxi Coking Coal Group, said.

　　In recent years, the group has carried out core technology research in key areas around six research and development directions, such as coal mine intelligence, green and safe production in mines and clean and efficient utilization of coal, and made every effort to seek breakthroughs; Take the lead in undertaking the national key research and development plan "large-scale mine comprehensive tunneling robot" project, carry out the key scientific and technological project of Shanxi Province "Technology and demonstration of high-efficiency water-saving mining of coal resources", and obtain a number of innovative achievements in the core technology field; Through the research and development of integrated technology of "mining, washing, blending, transportation and marketing", we will dig deep into the scarce and high-quality attributes of coking coal resources and take digital coal blending as the starting point to further form new profit growth points.

　　The train runs fast, thanks to the headband. Nowadays, the "heart" of freight train head is hydrogen fuel cell stack, which is also the key device to convert hydrogen energy into electric energy. As the "chain owner" of Shanxi hydrogen energy industry chain, Shanxi Pengfei Group cooperates with Shanghai Hydrogen Morning New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. to improve the conversion rate and service life of hydrogen fuel cell stacks. After the "freshly baked" stack is systematically synthesized, the life of the fuel cell system finally assembled on the hydrogen energy heavy truck of Pengfei Group can exceed 20,000 hours. In eight months, 100 hydrogen energy heavy trucks ran 12 million kilometers, and the admirable productivity became the core competitiveness of Pengfei Group.

　　Build a number of industrial platforms, such as CLP Digital Economy Industrial Park, No.7 Shanxi Zhichuang City, and "Digital Wisdom City" in Yuxian County; Held Yangquan 2023 Digital Wisdom New City Construction Forum and Industrial Development Conference, and signed 21 projects with a total investment of 5.586 billion yuan; The number of registered enterprises in the core industries of digital economy in the city exceeds 3,000 … The digital economy in Yangquan City is rising with the wind, showing a trend of industrial agglomeration.

　　Just at the beginning of the year, the "chain length system" of key industrial chains in our province also set the annual target and task: The "Action Plan of Shanxi Key Industrial Chain" for 2024 "clearly states that we will build and strengthen the chain around key industrial chains, optimize the institutional system, refine the development path, strengthen service support, and strive to break through 700 industrial chain enterprises by the end of 2024, and the overall revenue will exceed 700 billion yuan, maintaining a two-digit level.

　　Cultivating and strengthening new quality productivity is a long-term task and systematic project. Experts said that it is necessary to further deepen the reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it. Deepen the reform of economic system, science and technology system, make great efforts to break through the blocking points that restrict the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, innovate the allocation mode of production factors, and let all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to develop new quality productive forces … In Shanxi, the "road map" described in the government work report is being transformed into vivid "realistic paintings". (Wang Longfei Wang Lei)

　　When it comes to cold granules (Ganmao Qingre Granules), people are familiar with it. Many people will drink a pack first as soon as they catch a cold. But can Ganmao Granule treat all colds in winter? When is it appropriate to drink cold granules?

　　Composition of Ganmao Granule

　　Common Ganmaoqingre Granules consist of 11 Chinese herbs, including Schizonepeta Spike, Mint, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bupleurum, Perilla Leaf, Pueraria lobata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Bitter Almond, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Violae and Rhizoma Phragmitis. Its effects are dispelling wind and cold, relieving exterior syndrome and clearing heat. Can be used for common cold, headache, fever, aversion to cold, body pain, nasal discharge, cough and dry throat.

　　Everyone can see clearly that Ganmao Granule is used for "wind-cold cold".

　　There are different types of colds.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that colds are caused by the feeling of wind evil or fashionable viruses and the dysfunction of lung and health. Although the cold is small, it is not simple. Due to the different onset seasons, different feelings of pathogens, and differences in human body quality, different syndrome types will occur, such as wind-cold cold, wind-heat cold and summer-dampness cold. In the course of the disease, the transformation or confusion of "cold" and "heat" can also be seen.

　　How to divide cold, wind and heat?

　　The most common types of colds are wind-cold colds and wind-heat colds, and they are also the most easily confused.

　　Wind-cold common cold: fear of cold, mild fever, no sweat, severe head and body pain, runny nose, itchy throat, white cough with sparse phlegm, thirsty mouth, pale tongue with thin white fur and tight pulse. Suitable for taking Ganmao Qingre Granules, Tongxuan Lifei Oral Liquid, etc.

　　Wind-heat cold: severe fever, slight fear of cold, sweating, mild head and body pain, runny nose, sore throat, yellow cough and sticky phlegm, thirst, red tongue with thin yellow fur, and floating pulse. Suitable for taking Chaiyin oral liquid, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc. At this time, if you take cold granules, it may cause "getting angry".

　　Can wind-cold and wind-heat coexist?

　　Traditional Chinese medicine attaches importance to the balance of yin and yang, and "cold" and "heat" are not incompatible and can coexist. Cold also has the type of "external cold and internal heat". At this time, it is not a single drug that can solve the problem of dispersing cold outside and clearing heat inside.

　　In fact, Ganmao Qingre Granule not only treats wind-cold, but also adds a small amount of heat-clearing drugs, such as mint, corydalis bungeana and reed rhizome, which can not only clear some internal heat, but also prevent drugs from causing excessive internal heat, but it is generally not suitable for typical wind-heat colds.

　　What is "Qingre" granule?

　　The same word in Chinese characters may have different meanings, so does Chinese medicine. The "heat" in wind-heat cold refers to the syndrome type, while the "heat" in Ganmao Qingre Granule refers to the symptoms of fever.

　　Drink cold granules when you have a cold in winter?

　　As mentioned earlier, the syndrome type of cold is the comprehensive result of onset season, feeling evil spirits and human quality, which does not mean that all colds caused by catching cold in winter are wind-cold colds. If the constitution is strong and the struggle between good and evil is fierce, the pathogenic factors will also turn into heat, and the cold syndrome will also turn into heat syndrome, so there will be wind-heat colds in winter.

　　It can be seen from this that Ganmao Granule is neither a legendary panacea for colds nor a royal medicine for colds in winter. If you really don’t know what kind of cold you belong to, please consult a professional doctor!

　　Author: Shen Hongbo, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital

　　■ In June, a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, a decrease of 23.862 billion yuan or 40.7% over the same period of last year.

　　■ Not only did the monthly data decline, but the reporter combed the lottery sales data in the first half of the past decade and found that the lottery sales showed negative growth year-on-year for the first time in the first half of this year.

　　■ What causes the lottery market to be cold? What is the future trend of lottery market? The reporter combed and interviewed this.

　　Encounter cold

　　In the first half of the year, national lottery sales fell first.

　　Lottery sales were cold this year. From January to June, the national lottery sales totaled 212.596 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 32.602 billion yuan or 13.3%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 97.757 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.838 billion yuan or 11.6%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 114.839 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.764 billion yuan or 14.7%.

　　The reporter combed 2010 — The lottery sales data in the first half of the decade in 2019 found that this was the first time that there was a year-on-year decline.

　　Judging from the monthly data, in June this year, the country sold a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets, down 40.7% from the same period of last year. The year-on-year decline was mainly due to the large sales of quiz lottery games in the World Cup in June 2018, with a high base in the same period last year. In the first half of 2018, lottery sales increased by as much as 19.6%.

　　Looking back on the lottery market in the past ten years, from 2010 to 2012, it experienced a double-digit rapid growth period, and then the growth rate gradually decreased to single digits, and negative growth occurred for the first time in the first half of 2019.

　　The data shows that from 2010 to the first half of 2012, the national lottery sales maintained a rapid growth of more than 20%, which was a period of rapid growth of China’s lottery market; In 2013 and 2014, the growth rate of national lottery sales fell below 20%; From 2015 to the first half of 2017, the growth rate of national lottery sales dropped significantly, only 5.2%, 3.5% and 5.5% respectively.

　　Where do people prefer to buy lottery tickets when lottery sales are relatively low? Geographically, data from the Ministry of Finance show that in June, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in 31 provinces all declined. However, from the cumulative data in the first half of the year, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in five provinces increased, namely Sichuan, Shanghai, Henan, Anhui and Beijing, with year-on-year increases of 1.681 billion yuan, 234 million yuan, 190 million yuan, 172 million yuan and 45 million yuan respectively. As far as the overall sales volume in the first half of the year is concerned, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan rank among the top five in the country.

　　cause

　　Strengthen the supervision of high-frequency fast-opening games

　　Why did lottery sales decline in the first half of this year? An expert in the lottery industry told reporters that at the beginning of this year, in order to regulate the lottery market, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments strengthened the supervision of high-frequency quick-opening games and quiz games, extended the sales time of high-frequency quick-opening games and reduced the number of lottery games.

　　High-frequency fast-opening games mainly complete the process from sales to lottery every few minutes or ten minutes through electronic equipment.

　　The data shows that in 2017, the share of Fucai quick-opening games in the total sales of Fucai reached 40%. In that year, the total sales volume of national welfare lottery was 216.977 billion yuan, of which the sales of quick-opening games was 87.522 billion yuan.

　　A lottery player told reporters: "The number of high-frequency fast-opening games is small, there are many awards, and the lottery is frequent. Many domestic lottery buyers are speculative when buying high-frequency fast-opening games, and some lottery buyers can play all day and easily lose their minds."

　　The reporter noted that in January this year, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the General Administration of Sports issued a notice to adjust the rules of high-frequency fast-opening lottery games and quiz lottery games, and strengthen the supervision of the lottery market. According to the notice, in recent years, China’s lottery industry has generally shown a sustained and healthy development trend. At the same time, there are still irrational lottery buying phenomena in the lottery market, such as unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets and large bets. In particular, the market supervision of welfare lottery quick-opening games, sports lottery high-frequency games and sports lottery national online single-game quiz games needs to be strengthened. The notice is clear. From February 11th, if the sales time of high-frequency quick-start games is shorter than 20 minutes, it will be adjusted to 20 minutes.

　　Since 2019, the number of contests and events for the annual quiz game shall not be higher than 70% of the number of contests and events for sale in 2018. The aforementioned experts also pointed out to reporters that the main reason is that there was a World Cup in June 2018. At that time, the sales volume of lottery was particularly large, and the sales volume of sports lottery was also particularly large. However, there were no important sports events in June this year. The sharp decline in sports lottery sales in June was an important factor in the decline in lottery sales in the first half of the year.

　　Ban on sale

　　Internet lottery is banned.

　　The ban on selling lottery tickets on the Internet has also had an impact on lottery sales. The reporter noted that in August 2018, the Ministry of Finance and other 12 departments jointly issued a document resolutely prohibiting the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets.

　　Internet lottery had previously shown a blowout growth trend in 2014. The huge sales volume of nearly 100 billion yuan makes internet lottery purchase an important force to promote the development of lottery market.

　　In 2014, Internet lottery experienced a glorious period. Major sports events, including the World Cup in Brazil, boosted the sales of Internet lottery by 102% from 42 billion yuan in 2013 to 85 billion yuan, accounting for 20% of the total lottery sales. According to the Analysis Report of Internet Lottery Market in 2014, there were more than 100 million users in China who bought lottery tickets through Internet channels, and the Internet became an important betting platform and channel for users.

　　Since then, since 2015, the Ministry of Finance and other departments have repeatedly issued a document to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets through Internet channels. However, during the 2018 World Cup, a large number of mobile apps illegally sold lottery tickets through the Internet.

　　At that time, there were many fish that escaped from the net without being investigated. According to media reports, some apps have stopped selling lottery tickets through the search of "lottery tickets" in Android and Apple mobile phone stores, but there are still many softwares that can buy lottery tickets. In the early days of the World Cup last year, many companies launched online lottery platforms again. Finally, many online football lottery platforms such as "Winning the lottery every day" and "Everyone Winning the lottery" stopped selling on June 20 last year.

　　reform

　　Standardize the management of welfare lottery issuance

　　The corruption case of Fucai Center exposed last year aroused social concern. On November 9, 2018, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published a heavy article: "Pay equal attention to reduction and suppression, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, rebuild the credibility of Fucai, and the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Ministry of Civil Affairs will promote the formation of a good political ecology from typical cases", with more than 4,000 words, and released confession videos of four former leaders of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center.

　　Statistics show that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at least 14 people in the civil affairs system have been held accountable for issues related to welfare lottery. Fucai’s anti-corruption has a long time span and a wide range, and has become a case of systematic corruption. In addition to the four leading characters in the confession video published on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, four members of the party group, including Li Liguo, former Minister of Civil Affairs, Dou Yupei, former head of the discipline inspection team in the Ministry, Qu Shuhui and Chen Chuanshu, former president of the China Aging Association, were held accountable.

　　After the corruption case of Welfare Lottery, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has improved the management system of welfare lottery issuance, sales, distribution and use of public welfare funds, such as changes in the internal institutions in charge of welfare lottery management.

　　According to the Regulations of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing, before the reform, the management of welfare lottery was in charge of the Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion; After the reform, the welfare lottery management has been refined, and the planning and finance department and the newly established charity promotion and social work department are in charge.

　　On July 29, the Ministry of Civil Affairs held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge introduced that there are three main reform directions in regulating the issuance and management of welfare lottery tickets. First, cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, comprehensively rectify the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell welfare lottery tickets, and comprehensively carry out self-examination and inspection of national welfare lottery institutions and consignment agents. Second, vigorously adjust the rules of the quick opening game of welfare lottery to resolve the market risks of welfare lottery. The third is to improve the welfare lottery issuance management system.

Produce a tiger sniffing car group

Author Xiao Man

Toutu, vision china

From brand release to IPO, it took 37 months; It takes less than 12 months from listing to planned delisting.

On May 7th, Geely Automobile Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Geely Automobile") announced that it planned to acquire all the issued shares of Extreme Krypton Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Extreme Krypton"), and the suggested purchase price was $2.57 per extreme Krypton share or $25.66 per American Depositary Share.

Geely Automobile currently holds about 65.7% of the shares of Extreme Krypton. If the transaction is completed, Extreme Krypton will be completely merged with Geely Automobile, and Extreme Krypton will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile, privatize and delist from the NYSE.

Quitting from the market and returning to Geely is the strategic need to implement "One Geely" and the key to help Kykrypton with blood transfusion.

"One Geely" is imperative.

The acquisition of Krypton is a continuation of Geely’s strategic integration.

Geely explained that Geely Automobile’s acquisition of Krypton is "an important step to further implement the Taizhou Declaration, focus on the main automobile industry, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and deepen brand collaboration", which can promote the deep integration and efficient collaboration of internal resources, eliminate repeated investment, reduce costs and improve the competitiveness of enterprises.

Since the publication of Taizhou Declaration, Geely has carried out a number of business integration adjustments. In November 2024, it adjusted and optimized the shareholding structure of Krypton and Lectra-Krypton invested 9 billion yuan to acquire 50% equity of Lectra, and Krypton invested 367 million yuan to subscribe for the newly-increased registered capital of Lectra, making Lectra a non-wholly-owned subsidiary. The equity delivery took only three months. In February this year, Extreme Krypton Technology Group was established, forming a business positioning division of "extreme Krypton is upward, and the leader is wide".

The planned acquisition of Kykrypton will further promote Kykrypton Technology Group to gather in Geely as the center and deepen the strategic focus of "One Geely".

This integration focuses more on the focus of the business layer. On the technical level, "one Geely" is already very obvious. In March of this year, Geely announced that it would unify the all-brand line intelligent driving scheme into a "thousands of miles" system, and unified the intelligent driving scheme and technical route.

Geely has tasted the advantages and sweetness of integration. An Conghui once said that after the merger of Link and Krypton brand, R&D investment is expected to decrease by 10%-20%, supply chain cost will decrease by 5%-8% due to scale effect, and capacity utilization will increase by 3%-5%.

Help krypton transfusion

There are quite realistic considerations behind Krypton’s plan to withdraw from the US stock market.

A market analyst told Tiger Smell Automobile: "It is extremely short of money. At present, the market value is low and the liquidity is poor. It is difficult to further dilute the financing. Geely privatized it, and it is extremely difficult to continue to cope with market competition."

Krypton has been mired in the whirlpool of losses. From 2021 to 2024, the net loss of krypton was 4.514 billion yuan, 7.655 billion yuan, 8.264 billion yuan and 5.79 billion yuan respectively, which has reached 26.223 billion yuan.

In order to finance and maintain operations, the valuation of Krypton was almost halved when it went public-the valuation of Krypton in the previous round of listing had reached 13 billion US dollars, while the market value at IPO was only 5.2 billion US dollars, shrinking by nearly 60%.

The shareholders of Krypton are unwilling to sell too many shares at a discount of 60%, which leads to the limited number of tradable shares that Krypton can issue when it goes public and does not raise enough money. Krypton originally planned to raise $1 billion, but in the end it only raised less than $500 million.

After the listing, the market value of Krypton did not rise back to the level of A-round financing, which means that if Krypton wants to continue financing, its shareholders must accept the discount.

There are only two solutions to this situation. One is to make the market value of krypton rise to a price that shareholders can make money. The other is that Geely will pay for privatization. Geely chose the latter to be able to transfuse blood for krypton more quickly.

Under the dual-brand strategy of "Extreme Krypton Car+Link Car", extreme Krypton needs to increase investment. According to the plan, Lectra will launch two brand-new models this year (one of which is the six-seat SUV Lectra 900) and three brand-new models will be launched in the second, third and fourth quarters of this year. Among them, the luxury hunting wagon 007GT was released in the second quarter, the full-size flagship SUV was released in the third quarter, and the large luxury SUV was released in the fourth quarter.

The overseas market is also in the expansion stage. Linksys and Krypton plan to build more than 200 stores overseas. Linksys 08 EM-P and Krypton’s first "800-volt global car" will be officially launched overseas.

Extreme Krypton Technology Group plans to sell 710,000 vehicles this year. To achieve this goal, these measures and inputs are necessary conditions. However, in the face of continuous losses and the dilemma of capital market financing, Extreme Krypton will only have enough bullets to cope with market competition if it returns to Geely’s system.

　　When infected with COVID-19, we should pay attention to light diet and avoid eating properly, especially the following three kinds of food. When infected with COVID-19, it is best to eat less or not.

　　1. High-salt food

　　High concentration of salt can inhibit the activity of respiratory cells, inhibit their disease resistance, at the same time, it can also reduce saliva, reduce lysozyme in the mouth, and increase the chance of virus and bacteria infection in the upper respiratory tract.

　　When infected with COVID-19, you should eat less salt, and the average adult without diarrhea or profuse sweating should be controlled within 5g every day, which will help to increase the content of lysozyme in saliva and help the body to secrete more immunoglobulin A and interferon to deal with Covid-19.

　　2. Spicy food

　　During illness, many people’s digestive function will weaken. At this time, too spicy and irritating food will make the already messy gastrointestinal function more disordered, and even cause the risk of nausea and vomiting.

　　In addition, COVID-19 is often accompanied by sore throat. For people who are intolerant of spicy food, spicy food will also stimulate the pharynx and aggravate the discomfort of the pharynx.

　　3. indigestible food

　　After being infected with COVID-19, many people have weak gastric motility. Eating too much food with high dietary fiber content will increase the burden on the stomach and even cause vomiting. At this time, you should eat less foods such as konjac, celery, leek, chrysanthemum, sweet potato, etc. In addition, you should eat as little or not as much as possible, such as uncooked miscellaneous beans and chewy beef and mutton pieces.

　　So, during the period of COVID-19 infection, which diets are helpful to relieve the illness?

　　1. 2000 ml of water every day

　　The World Health Organization suggested that COVID-19 should be replenished with enough water during the positive period, and a small amount of water should be injected several times throughout the day.

　　Usually, the average adult can drink 1500-1700 ml of water every day. If there are no special drinking taboos (such as heart and kidney problems), for the average adult, when infected with COVID-19, the amount of water should be more than usual, reaching 2000 ml per day. Ordinary-sized disposable paper cups contain about 200 ml of water.

　　Drink more water and urinate more, so that the waste produced by metabolism in the body can be excreted in time, which also helps to dissipate heat. Be careful to drink warm water, not too cold water.

　　2. Light soup and porridge

　　When sick, people’s gastrointestinal function deteriorates, and light soup and porridge are relatively easy to digest. At the same time, hot soup and porridge can play the role of sweating and accelerate the process of "self-healing". After sweating, we should pay more attention to the supplement of water.

　　3. Steamed chicken and fish

　　The World Health Organization suggests choosing foods rich in protein, such as beans, fish, eggs and lean meat. When the human body is relatively weak in COVID-19, properly supplementing high-quality protein will help the body recover.

　　Chicken and fish contain many kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and its protein is easy to digest and absorb. Steaming is light and not so greasy, so it is suitable for eating in COVID-19. Be careful not to swallow the fishbone when eating fish.

　　4. honey

　　Half an hour before going to bed, eat a small spoonful of honey (about 10 grams) in moderation, which will help relieve cough discomfort at night. Pay attention to the fact that babies under one year old can’t eat honey.

　　Text/Yu Kang

　　(Professor, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

Blind road is a road traffic infrastructure to help visually impaired people walk. However, in real life, the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied is common, so people with visual impairment often encounter it is hard to go.

What is the crux of it is hard to go’s pain caused by the occupation of blind roads and visually impaired people? How to break the game?

(1)

Blind roads have a history of more than 200 years. The world’s first blind road can be traced back to the early 19th century, designed by a French designer, and it is a kind of pavement that is convenient for the blind to walk.

The first blind road in China was born in Beijing in 1991, with an area of 1,600 square meters. At that time, it was for the convenience of more than 200 blind workers in Haidian Rubber Hardware Factory. Before this, there was an accident that caused quite a stir: because there was no one to lead the way and there was no blind road to "navigate", a blind masseur accidentally fell into a sewage well being excavated on his way home and almost died.

After more than 30 years of development, the blind road has become a necessary item in urban road traffic construction in China. Generally, whenever there is a sidewalk, there is a blind road, but it is obvious to all that it is rarely used by visually impaired people. Is it because there are few visually impaired people? According to the data of the seventh national census, the number of blind people in China has exceeded 17.3 million. According to the latest statistics of Huizhou Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are currently 4,334 people with visual disabilities in the city.

There are almost no visually impaired people on the road, and the blind roads are basically idle all the year round. Cao Yang, chairman of the Municipal Association for the Blind, gave the answer: A considerable number of visually impaired people in Huizhou don’t go out at ordinary times, not because they are unwilling, but because they dare not. One of the main reasons is that the blind roads are occupied and they are worried that they will be knocked or tripped when they go out.

(2)

At the end of last year, Huizhou Daily’s video number "People’s Livelihood Eye" reported the problem of "enclosing and occupying blind roads" at a construction site in Jiangbei, which aroused widespread concern and brought the topic of "occupied blind roads" into public view again.

In cities, similar blind roads are frequently occupied, and the ways of occupation are varied: for example, the blind roads are occupied by motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, some construction fences occupy the blind roads, and some facilities are directly built on the blind roads. In addition, the out-of-store business, mobile vendors and other "empty nests" make the blind roads "busy", which affects the image of urban civilization and makes it more difficult for visually impaired people to travel.

In September 2023, the results of the "Satisfaction Survey on Barrier-free Environment Construction" conducted by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation showed that 77.71% of the respondents thought that the blind road was seriously occupied, 17.08% thought that the blind road was partially occupied, and only 5.21% thought that the blind road was not occupied.

For visually impaired people, the blind road is a "navigator" and a "life road" to guide them to travel safely, and it is also an important bridge for them to integrate into society and live a normal life. No one or unit can illegally occupy it.

The Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on September 1, 2023, clearly stipulates: "No unit or individual may arbitrarily change the use of barrier-free facilities or illegally occupy or damage barrier-free facilities."

Although there are laws, blind roads are still frequently occupied. The reason is that on the one hand, the utilization rate of blind roads is low, which leads some people to think that blind roads are unnecessary, so occupying blind roads has become the norm; On the other hand, many people lack the awareness of respecting the blind road, covet convenience, place vehicles or occupy the road. In addition, the design of some blind roads is unreasonable, which leads to the blind road not playing its due role; Relevant departments lack supervision and law enforcement, and lack effective punishment and punishment for occupying blind roads.

(3)

The occupation of blind roads reflects the blind spots of urban civilization. Changing the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied requires concerted efforts.

First of all, blind roads should be set up according to law and maintained regularly. Relevant government departments should plan, design and build barrier-free facilities for blind roads in strict accordance with national regulations and standards. Remind and advocate citizens to jointly protect blind roads. While laying blind roads, you can also spray signs such as "No Occupation" at regular intervals and maintain them regularly.

Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Blind roads are frequently occupied, and a big factor lies in the low cost of violation. Relevant functional departments should earnestly shoulder their supervisory responsibilities, strengthen law enforcement inspections, intensify investigation and exposure of malicious occupation of blind roads, and stop uncivilized behaviors, so as to realize a virtuous circle of dare not occupy, can not occupy and are unwilling to occupy.

At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity and education on popular science. Relevant functional departments should carry out publicity and education through various channels, improve people’s attention to visually impaired groups and awareness of blind roads, eliminate cognitive "blind areas", and enhance citizens’ consciousness of eliminating the occupation of blind roads.

In addition, we should also be good at using the power of science and technology to solve the problem of blind roads. Relevant functional departments can increase the investment in intelligent blind road facilities, such as blind navigation system and electronic guide blind road, to provide more convenience for visually impaired people to travel; You can also use intelligent monitoring and other technologies to monitor the occupation of blind roads in real time, and deal with the occupation problem as soon as possible, and also provide a smooth and safe blind road for visually impaired people.

I hope that through a multi-pronged approach, blind roads will no longer be crowded out, and visually impaired people will no longer "hinder" travel.

Huizhou Daily reporter Luo Guohong

CCTV News:In the first three quarters, the consumer market showed resilience, the market sales scale kept expanding, consumption upgrading continued to advance, and new consumption grew steadily.

In a shopping mall in Jiguanshan Township, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, an intelligent home system attracted the villager Rong Jinwen. Since the beginning of this year, there have been several talking and working appliances in their home. Not only can you buy offline, but with the continuous improvement of rural logistics and commercial facilities, villagers can buy goods with the same quality and price as the big supermarkets in the city without leaving the village through the postal public service station in the village.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the rural consumer goods market has maintained a stable recovery since this year. In the first three quarters, the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 4,255.2 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that of urban consumer goods. Quarterly, the retail sales of rural consumer goods in the third quarter increased by 3.2% year-on-year.

While the resilience of the consumer market has emerged, consumption upgrading has also continued to advance. In a shop of ski equipment in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the reporter saw that many skiers were buying ski supplies.

The Winter Olympics has ignited the "ice and snow enthusiasm" of southern cities, and more complete ski equipment and more professional ski resorts have become the new fashion of consumers.