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Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.37

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, the Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating Collaborative Innovation of Medical Health (2018-2020) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

September 27, 2018

Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating Collaborative Innovation of Medical Health (2018-2020)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to thoroughly implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment on promoting the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry, conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Accelerating the Development of the Pharmaceutical and Health Industry through Scientific and Technological Innovation, further promote the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical and health industry in this city, and accelerate the construction of the collaborative innovation system of Industry-University-Research.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Comprehensively and thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, adhere to the new development concept, give full play to the advantages of science and technology and talents in the capital, follow the law of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development in medicine and health, aim at bottlenecks and common needs, and focus on key areas such as frontier technologies in life sciences, emerging industries where doctors and workers cross, and sophisticated pharmaceutical industries. Efforts will be made to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, gather innovative elements, strengthen collaborative innovation, optimize the business environment, and continuously improve the level of medical health innovation and development, providing strong support for building a national science and technology innovation center, building a sophisticated economic structure, and promoting high-quality development.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to the problem orientation. Grasp the key links such as basic research, transformation of achievements and industrialization, deeply analyze the key and difficult problems faced by medical health innovation and development, make precise efforts, make comprehensive policies, fill shortcomings, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and effectively solve the "stuck neck" problem that restricts development.

　　Pay attention to original innovation. Grasp the frontier development trend of life science and biotechnology, focus on the research and development of innovative drugs and high-end medical devices, take universities and research institutes as the source of innovation, increase the intensity of basic research, strengthen the output of original achievements, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.

　　Strengthen collaborative transformation. Give full play to the advantages of innovative resources, especially medical innovative resources, and carry out collaborative research with major clinical application needs as the traction; Actively guide medical institutions to strengthen cooperation with enterprises, smooth the channels for the transformation of scientific research achievements of medical institutions, realize the collaborative innovation of Industry-University-Research medical institutions, and effectively promote the transformation of achievements.

　　Promote high-end development. Accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, vigorously promote the integration of medical health with artificial intelligence and big data technology, actively cultivate emerging formats, and provide new kinetic energy for industrial development; Intensify efforts to guide the gathering of various international innovation factors, actively promote the extension of industrial value chain to the high end, and optimize the construction of high-end industrial system.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2020, we will introduce and cultivate a number of world-class innovation teams and a number of key enterprises with strong independent innovation capabilities, and the original innovation capabilities will continue to lead the country; The professional incubation ability has been significantly improved, and the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements has become more sound; The innovation system and mechanism of medical institutions have been further improved, the level of clinical research has been greatly improved, and the spillover effect of medical resources has been significantly enhanced; The industrial policy has been further refined, the industrial elements have been further concentrated, the industrial environment has been further optimized, and the Industry-University-Research medical collaborative innovation system has taken shape; The scale of the industry has further expanded, with an additional development space of about 10 square kilometers, and the main business income has reached 250 billion yuan.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to strengthen basic research and achievements transformation, enhance innovation ability.

　　1. Increase support in key areas. In some frontier areas, new R&D institutions will be built, and at the same time, a number of scientific apparatus will be laid out to support the cultivation of original innovation achievements and accelerate the breakthrough of frontier technologies. Formulate a catalogue of key directions for collaborative innovation and development of medical health in Beijing, focus on supporting basic research such as stem cells and regenerative medicine, brain science and brain-like medicine, structural biology, synthetic biology and protein omics, promote the development of technologies such as immunotherapy, gene detection and new sequencing, multimodal and cross-scale biomedical imaging, and promote the development of innovative drugs, high-end medical devices, and the integration of medical health with artificial intelligence and big data technology. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

　　2. Strengthen the professional incubation capacity building. Improve the incubation capacity of professional incubators in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Haidian District and Daxing District, and strengthen comprehensive services such as evaluation and consultation, intellectual property rights, law and finance. Pilot the construction of professional incubators in Zhongguancun Life Science Park and other parks, and select international operation management institutions; Actively promote the pilot experience and build a number of professional incubators in the concentrated areas of colleges and universities, research institutes and medical institutions. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and relevant district governments)

　　3. Accelerate the upgrading and construction of Zhongguancun Life Science Park. Establish the strategic steering committee of Zhongguancun Life Science Park, and improve the management structure and working mechanism of the park. Optimize and upgrade the service functions of Zhongguancun Life Science Park in the first and second phases, and start the planning and construction of the third phase. Introduce international park management service team, third-party R&D and production service enterprises, professional intermediaries, social capital and other supporting elements, actively create a world-class innovation and development environment in line with international standards, and strive to make Zhongguancun Life Science Park a professional park with global influence, providing strong support for strengthening original innovation in the field of medicine and health. (Responsible units: Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Haidian District Government, Changping District Government, Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　(B) improve the level of clinical research, play a spillover effect.

　　4. Improve the level of clinical research and experiment. Further speed up the layout of the national and Beijing clinical medical research centers and give full play to their leading role in clinical research. Adopt the co-construction mode of medical institutions, universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises, introduce an international operation management team, pilot the construction of independent clinical trial hospitals, and actively explore the sustainable operation mechanism. Support tertiary medical institutions to set up research wards to carry out high-level clinical medical research; On the basis of the existing drug clinical trial institutions, explore the establishment of clinical trial collaborative network in various ways to solve the problem of insufficient resources such as clinical trial beds in tertiary medical institutions and effectively support the needs of clinical trials. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Hospital Administration, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Changping District Government, Haidian District Government)

　　5. Optimize the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in medical institutions. Promote the transformation of clinical trials and results as an important basis for the performance evaluation of medical institutions and the evaluation of personnel titles. We will adjust and improve the post setting of medical institutions, the pricing of scientific and technological achievements, the distribution of income disposal, and the exemption of key management personnel from due diligence, and issue detailed rules for the implementation of medical institutions to encourage scientific and technological innovation and the transfer and transformation of achievements. Improve the construction standards of scientific research houses in medical institutions, and ensure the scientific research land of medical institutions undertaking clinical trials. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant district governments)

　　6. Guide medical institutions to accelerate the transformation of results. Strengthen the collaboration between medical institutions and enterprises, and explore the establishment of a collaborative innovation research institute for medical health to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Explore the establishment of medical health innovation and transformation funds by medical institutions, joint ventures, social capital, industrial technology alliances, etc., to support medical science and technology innovation and transformation of achievements. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　7. Promote the co-construction and sharing of medical and health data. On the basis of the clinical data and sample database of major diseases in Beijing, we will build a unified, open and shared biological sample database, a health big data center and a digital clinical research network in the city to promote the standardization of clinical medical data and the open interoperability of inter-hospital data. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　(C) focus on cultivating key enterprises to enhance core competitiveness

　　8. Strengthen the overall service of key enterprises. Strengthen the follow-up service for key enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends and needs of enterprises, strengthen departmental linkage and policy integration, and solve the problems encountered by enterprises in the process of R&D, production and operation in a timely manner by means of "one enterprise, one policy, one thing and one discussion". (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　9. Promote the innovation and development of R&D enterprises. Study and establish a green channel for the approval of innovative varieties, and coordinate and accelerate clinical trials; After the varieties are mature, we will support R&D enterprises to develop into production-research integration enterprises, build high-end product production lines, and promote the transformation and large-scale production in Beijing. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and relevant district governments)

　　10. Support production enterprises to become stronger and bigger. In terms of production line upgrading, scale expansion of listed varieties, secondary development of key varieties, international market expansion, listing financing and mergers and acquisitions, we will increase support to promote enterprises to continuously enhance their core competitiveness. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongguancun Management Committee)

　　11. Strengthen third-party R&D and production services. Introduce high-end service-oriented institutions or teams at home and abroad, and encourage the construction of third-party R&D service platforms and OEM service platforms that meet international standards; Strengthen policy guidance, provide support for international certification of platform technical standards and quality specifications, and ensure supporting conditions such as capital, land and factory buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

　　12. Accelerate the establishment of production and professional service platforms. In Haidian District and Changping District, a thousand-liter pilot service platform for biopharmaceuticals will be built to meet the demand for commissioned production of scientific research samples and clinical trials of innovative subjects. In Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relying on professional service enterprises with strong existing technical strength and complete software and hardware conditions, we will build a 100,000-liter biopharmaceutical OEM production service platform to realize the large-scale production of antibody drugs and cell therapy drugs. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and relevant district governments)

　　13. Support the development of multinational companies in Beijing. Make full use of the international cooperation channels of universities and research institutes, actively connect with the world’s top medical and health multinational companies, and support them to build their headquarters and R&D centers in Beijing. Focusing on the strategic adjustment of R&D centers of multinational companies, we will do a good job in docking services and adopt various cooperation modes to promote talent teams and key projects to land in Beijing. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　14 to promote the innovation and development of Chinese medicine industry. Relying on the institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in this city, we will promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern science, strengthen the construction of modern technology platforms such as the design and optimization of traditional Chinese medicine and the system control of pharmaceutical process, and further increase the research and development and transformation of classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine and in-hospital preparations. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in innovation, strengthen the research and development of new Chinese medicine and the secondary development of large varieties of Chinese medicine. Support Chinese medicine enterprises to use standardized, automated and intelligent technologies to transform and upgrade traditional processes, and give full play to the preventive and therapeutic effects of Chinese medicine on major chronic diseases, difficult diseases and senile diseases. (Responsible units: Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　(D) Improve industrial development factors and optimize the business environment.

　　15. Promote the development of industrial agglomeration. The relevant areas that list the medical and health industry as the leading industry should make strategic plans for industrial development as soon as possible, make clear the new space and speed up the industrial layout. The northern part (Haidian District and Changping District) should give full play to the scientific research advantages of Zhongguancun Science City in basic research and cutting-edge technology of medicine and health, and form a strong support for industrial development; In the southern part (Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Daxing District), in the planning and utilization of land space, we should strengthen the guarantee for the development of medical and health industry, guide the centralized layout of enterprises and projects, and further enhance the advantages of high-end manufacturing agglomeration. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, relevant district governments and Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　16. Optimize the service system of the park. Strengthen the evaluation of medical and health professional parks, further clarify the functional orientation of parks, and strengthen the planning and service system construction of parks. R&D parks should strengthen the construction of soft environment, build investment and financing platforms, one-stop comprehensive service platforms and international exchange and cooperation platforms, and create an open and shared academic environment; Manufacturing parks should rationally arrange industrial space, speed up "changing cages for birds", build a service platform for OEM production, and strengthen the professional service capacity building of parks. Actively hold industrial forums and academic activities with international influence to build a platform for investors, scientists and entrepreneurs to communicate. Further improve the service level of the "one-stop" public service platform for entry and exit inspection and quarantine of special articles and biological materials of animal and plant origin in Zhongguancun Life Science Park and the "biochemical reagent Centralized Supervision Platform for Entry and Exit" of Zhongguancun International biochemical reagent Logistics Center in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and improve customs clearance efficiency. (Responsible units: Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Informatization Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, relevant district governments and Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　17. Encourage the procurement and application of innovative products. Study and formulate evaluation and screening standards and identification procedures for innovative products of medical health, form a catalogue of new technologies and new products (services) in the field of medical health, and promote their inclusion in policy support systems such as government procurement and popularization and application. Municipal medical institutions set up a rapid evaluation and approval system for the procurement of innovative products on a pilot basis, and encourage the procurement of products in the catalogue of new technologies and new products (services) in the field of medicine and health. Conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the National Essential Drug System (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.88), and actively promote the inclusion of innovative products and drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation in the national and municipal essential drug lists. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　18. Optimize the price management methods of new medical services. Deepen the reform of medical service price, speed up the formulation of detailed rules for the implementation of price management of new medical service items in public medical institutions in this Municipality, explore the implementation of dynamic management, and speed up the evaluation of new diagnosis and treatment technologies and products with strong innovation and high clinical application value when approving new medical service charges. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

　　19. Accelerate the implementation of the drug listing license holder system. According to the requirements of the State Council on the pilot system of drug marketing license holders, we will speed up the formulation of implementation plans from the aspects of review, approval, supervision and management, further encourage drug innovation and improve drug quality. (Responsible units: Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Zhongguancun Management Committee)

　　20. Increase innovation incentives. Relevant areas with the medical and health industry as the leading industry should study and introduce measures to give corresponding incentives to enterprises whose main business income reaches a certain scale for the first time, whose major innovative varieties are first approved for listing in China or approved for listing in European and American countries, and whose generic drugs pass the consistency evaluation. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant district governments)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination. Establish a joint meeting system, regularly consult and dispatch, coordinate and promote the collaborative innovation of medical health in this city, coordinate and solve key and difficult problems in industrial development in a timely manner, and ensure the effective implementation of the action plan. Set up an expert steering Committee to provide advice on the organization and implementation of the action plan.

　　(2) Pay close attention to the implementation of tasks. Relevant municipal departments and relevant district governments should conscientiously perform their duties, formulate supporting policies and measures and refine the implementation plan in light of the actual situation. The municipal government authorizes Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Haidian District, Daxing District and Changping District to independently decide on individual projects with total government support of less than 1 billion yuan. Establish a dynamic assessment system, include the completion of the action plan in the assessment index system of relevant departments and districts, strengthen inspection and evaluation, and promote the implementation of the action plan.

　　(3) Strengthen talent support. Select top talents and teams with international influence, and provide continuous and stable support through the establishment of Beijing Medical Health Frontier Innovation Project. Give full play to the role of various talent training platforms, and strive to train a group of high-quality and high-level management talents with international vision. Strengthen the service of top talents and teams in the field of medicine and health, and do a good job in supporting medical care, education and housing.

　　(4) Do a good job in ensuring funds. Focus on innovative drugs, high-end medical devices, and original innovations in the fields of medical health, artificial intelligence, and big data technology, and increase financial investment at the urban level. Relying on Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Fund to set up sub-funds in the field of medicine and health, attract social capital to participate, and actively support innovative projects at different stages. Strengthen investment and financing services such as listing, mergers and acquisitions, and broaden financing channels for enterprises.

Huang Tianling used a stone mill to grind the soaked rice into rice slurry, which was used to make raw pressed rice noodles. Reporter Coboo Liang photo

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Speaking of breakfast in Nanning, rice flour is a well-deserved "top flow". In the complicated world of rice noodles, raw rice noodles have won the preference of Nanning people for their unique slightly sour taste.

Nanning’s time-honored Guyuanxiang daily raw rice noodle shop is very popular on major food recommendation websites. Huang Tianling, the operator, is a representative inheritor of Nanning’s raw pressed rice noodle making skills at the autonomous region level, and also the fifth generation of raw pressed rice noodle making skills in the family. In 2016, the production technology of raw pressed rice noodles in Nanning was included in the sixth batch of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level.

To understand a bowl of Nanning raw rice noodles, we should start with the production of rice noodles. This is a very exquisite manual work. Before a bowl of traditional raw pressed rice noodles is produced, it has to go through many processes, such as soaking rice, fermenting, grinding, drying, kneading, cooking, mashing and pressing. "Every step is very critical, and if one link is not done well, it will affect the finished product and taste of rice noodles." In the factory area of Nanning Guyuanxiang Catering Management Co., Ltd., Huang Tianling introduced the production process of raw pressed rice noodles to reporters.

The soaking time of rice depends on the weather, and the soaking time is different in summer and winter. After the rice is saturated with water, the water is drained before the next step-fermentation, which is also the source of the "sour taste" of raw rice noodles. "The fermentation temperature is 37℃ and the humidity is 65%. If it is not well controlled, it will affect the quality of rice noodles." Huang Tianling covered the soaked rice with cloth and waited for the "birth" of the strain.

The fermented rice is ground into rice slurry, put in a cloth bag to drain water and press dry, then knead the rice flour dough into grapefruit shape, and cook in a pot until the skin of the rice flour dough is 1-2 cm thick and cooked.

"The heat requirement is particularly accurate. If the rice noodles are cooked too well and cannot be squeezed, they will have to be redone." Huang Tianling said that making raw rice noodles not only tests physical strength, but also tests patience and technology.

In the milling step, put the cooked rice flour dough into a stone mortar, and mash it into a paste that does not stick to your hands, which becomes the rice flour dough used for milling. Finally, put the rice flour dough into the squeezer, and the rice flour will come out in strips and fall into the hot pot. After cooking, use a colander to pass cold water, and then the bowl can be served.

Pour a tablespoon of minced meat in the bowl, pour soy sauce paste on it, and then add chopped green onion, perilla, sour bamboo shoots, sour beans and other condiments according to personal taste, and a bowl of raw rice noodles will be done.

Huang Tianling watched her parents make raw rice noodles since she was a child. This bowl of flour is both a livelihood and a life. 40 years ago, Huang Tianling inherited the production skills of the older generation and turned a roadside stall into one of the best brands of raw rice noodles in Nanning.

"When non-legacy foods enter people’s lives, inheritance will be natural and natural." In Huang Tianling’s view, the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is people, but also people’s skills and knowledge. In 2014, Huang Tianling established Nanning Guyuanxiang Catering Management Co., Ltd. and established a modern large-scale catering central kitchen.

With the changes of the times, the old milling tools have already evolved into mechanized modern equipment. In the rice noodle making workshop of the company’s factory area, the machine rumbles, and nearly 500 kilograms of fresh and wet rice noodles can be produced every day, and about 3,000 bowls of rice noodles can be made.

Old-fashioned tools come alive. Although mechanical operation has greatly improved the production efficiency, every step of making rice noodles needs manual intervention, and the time and humidity of soaking rice and fermentation need to follow the traditional regulations. In recent years, Huang Tianling and her team have worked hard to develop many "special equipment" for raw rice noodles to help the rice noodle production process to be refreshed and upgraded.

The taste of rice noodles is "alive". "The legacy is not static, and it should also keep pace with the times." Huang Tianling said that the biggest difference between raw rice noodles and other rice noodles is the sour taste. Through the improvement of equipment and production links, today’s rice noodles are more accurate and stable in quality, and are more suitable for the tastes of foreign tourists and young people.

The way of inheritance is "alive". Huang Tianling often goes to school to teach students the traditional production skills of raw rice noodles, explain the relevant knowledge of raw rice noodles, and also build a non-genetic inheritance base of raw rice noodles with Zhuangzhi Road Primary School in Nanning. "It is our important responsibility as a non-genetic inheritor to carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and intangible skills." Huang Tianling said that she has caught up with a good era of cherishing and encouraging intangible heritage. The network communication brought by policy support and social media has also made more young people fall in love with intangible heritage and inherit it.

"In order to make it convenient for everyone to eat a bowl of authentic raw rice noodles at home, we made a dry powder prefabricated bag to make the freshly squeezed delicious’ go further’. However, for diners who love glutinous rice flour, only by going to the scene and going to the local area can they eat that authentic and homesick rice noodle. " Huang Tianling said.

CCTV News:In the first three quarters, the consumer market showed resilience, the market sales scale kept expanding, consumption upgrading continued to advance, and new consumption grew steadily.

In a shopping mall in Jiguanshan Township, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, an intelligent home system attracted the villager Rong Jinwen. Since the beginning of this year, there have been several talking and working appliances in their home. Not only can you buy offline, but with the continuous improvement of rural logistics and commercial facilities, villagers can buy goods with the same quality and price as the big supermarkets in the city without leaving the village through the postal public service station in the village.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the rural consumer goods market has maintained a stable recovery since this year. In the first three quarters, the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 4,255.2 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that of urban consumer goods. Quarterly, the retail sales of rural consumer goods in the third quarter increased by 3.2% year-on-year.

While the resilience of the consumer market has emerged, consumption upgrading has also continued to advance. In a shop of ski equipment in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the reporter saw that many skiers were buying ski supplies.

The Winter Olympics has ignited the "ice and snow enthusiasm" of southern cities, and more complete ski equipment and more professional ski resorts have become the new fashion of consumers.

Piano robot Special Olympics is playing and singing.

The painting of Microsoft robot "Xiao Bing"

"Xiao Bing" solo exhibition held in Central Academy of Fine Arts

Participants in the "to be no.1" game at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.

The audience participated in the live interaction of Li Yuansu’s AI work "Nanjing West Road Style Migration"

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jing He

　　"Humans can’t be controlled by artificial intelligence, because humans can’t create smarter creatures than humans." Ma Yun said.

　　"I disagree with you very much. We can create something smarter than human beings, but not necessarily people." Musk said.

　　On August 29th, at the opening ceremony of the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Ma Yun and Tesla CEO elon musk had a tit-for-tat "quarrel".

　　Regardless of whether artificial intelligence is smarter than human beings, it is an undeniable fact that AI is infiltrating into every corner of human life, even including the field of artistic creation that was once regarded as exclusive to human beings. If the cooperation between artists and AI only creates a new means of expression, but AI itself learns to create art, which opens the door to a new world.

　　What does AI’s participation mean for creative and imaginative humanistic artistic creation? How should we define "art" today? Is it possible for everyone to become an artist in the future? Artists who are at the forefront of the trend have given us their own answers.

　　1 Smart conference live experience: somatosensory remote control and AR "crossing" are human-computer interaction.

　　Walk into the IBM exhibition area of the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference and raise your hands above your head to make a gesture of love. With the countdown to 54321 over, you will successfully activate an astronaut named CIMON to "land on the moon". On the screen, the astronaut will follow some of your body movements to "swing" his body — — He is representing you "landing on the moon". You can also download photos of yourself "landing on the moon" and post them on social platforms. This CIMON is the first "AI astronaut" launched by IBM. It helped man land on the moon for the first time 40 years ago.

　　In the "to be no.1" exhibition area where Shangtang Technology cooperates with the Forbidden City, as long as you make a gesture, you can "cross" to take a photo with Confucius in ancient times, and you can also use face recognition technology to "transform" into a scholar who is in Beijing to take an exam and take an ancient imperial examination.

　　The artwork "Nanjing West Road Style Migration" created by young painter Li Yuansu using AI technology is also a popular interactive project in the exhibition hall. When the audience enters the exhibition area, the camera will capture the corresponding pictures, which are processed by human detection, background segmentation, human-computer interaction and other technologies, and then the computer will combine the study of the painter’s past works and make real-time creation. On the display screen, the audience can see their own figure and become a stylized image in real time. Although these works are only based on the creation of man-machine cooperation, it is undeniable that AI has penetrated into all aspects of human life.

　　2 Interaction triggers reverse trigger: artists begin to think about "how to express intelligent objects"

　　In fact, in the AI era, the integration of human artistic creativity and AI has become a "new trend", and there have been many interactions between them.

　　In 2017, Google launched Autodraw, a tool that can help people draw stick figures. With just a few strokes, the algorithm can identify what you want to draw and optimize it for you. In 2018, the digital creation studio OUCHHH launched an exhibition named "Poetic AI" at the Paris Art Center, France. By learning the articles of scientists who have changed human history, AI transcoded them into words and images, and then projected them into a space of 3,300 square meters through 136 projectors. The effects of light and motion are also automatically generated through preset algorithms, which can provide an immersive experience combining sound, light and shadow for the audience. Also in 2018, at Christie’s auction, the painting "The Portrait of Edmund Bellamy" created by AI was taken at a price of 432,500 US dollars (about 3.01 million yuan).

　　Interestingly, Li Yuansu pointed out a new phenomenon: artists used to like to express figures, flowers, birds and mountains. When AI appeared, some people began to think about "how to express intelligent objects". "In the past, artists may describe the sparkling water, but what excites contemporary artists may be the flashing LED lights and the computing interface of supercomputers." He believes that "these are the reverse triggers of artificial intelligence on artistic creation inspiration."

　　3 Constantly unlocking new skills: Microsoft Xiao Bing, who can write poetry and sing, also learned to draw.

　　In May 2014, Xiao Bing, an intelligent chat robot launched by Microsoft (Asia) Internet Engineering Institute, was born. This is a girl who pays attention to EQ and takes an emotional route. In the past five years, Microsoft Xiao Bing has been unlocking new skills. She published a collection of poems, learned to sing, can host programs, and learned to draw as an "supernumerary" graduate student of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Xiao Bing’s paintings attracted many audiences with unique style.

　　The painter Xiao Bing’s debut time is not long, but he has become a minor celebrity. In May this year, Microsoft Xiao Bing, under the pseudonym of "Xia Yubing", exhibited her works for the first time at the 2019 Graduate Exhibition of Central Academy of Fine Arts, and became an "supernumerary" master graduate of Central America.

　　After graduation, Microsoft Xiao Bing is "non-stop". From June 15th to July 15th this year, the cross-border exhibition of contemporary art "Xiao Bing, Painting for a Period" was held in Liangzhu Culture and Art Center, Hangzhou, featuring paintings created exclusively by Xiao Bing and VR immersive works created interactively by new media artists Zhou Linwei and Xiao Bing. Later, Xiao Bing’s first solo exhibition "Possibility World" was held in the Art Museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Now just go to Xiao Bing’s homepage and enter a simple text on the page to activate her, and you can entrust Xiao Bing to make a painting for you. After extracting intention, stimulating creative inspiration, selecting content theme, trying to compose the picture, drafting line drawing modeling, painting the bottom color, deepening the picture level and polishing the details repeatedly, the painting created by Xiao Bing can be released in three minutes.

　　According to the Microsoft Xiao Bing team, Xiao Bing spent 22 months studying the paintings of 236 famous painters in the history of art. When inspired by texts or other creative sources, Xiao Bing can independently complete 100% original paintings. This originality is not only reflected in composition, but also in color, expressiveness and details. Li Di, the head of Xiao Bing’s team, stressed: "Xiao Bing’s painting ability is not based on filters and migration technology — — That is, search the picture of the corresponding theme from the landscape library, and then use the oil painting filter to process it. " He said that painting model is the third kind of AI model after text and pronunciation, and it is also the longest and hardest project.

　　Qiu Zhijie, Dean of Experimental Art College of Central Academy of Fine Arts, spoke highly of Xiao Bing’s works. "Xiao Bing’s works are diverse in style, skillful in technique, fast in painting and large in quantity, from which we can find many good paintings." Qiu Zhijie said, "We set several aesthetic rules for artificial intelligence, and it will use these rules to combine endless changes. If you set it to ‘ Do not repeat ’ The instructions, AI actually has a greater chance to get rid of the routine. "

　　Xiao Bing is developing towards the route of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, which makes her look more like a "person". In May 2017, Xiao Bing’s original poetry collection "Sunshine Lost Glass Window" was published, which is the first poetry collection created entirely by AI in human history. This year, Xiao Bing and the poet’s poetry collection "Flowers are Silence of Green Water" came out, which is also the result of writing poems jointly by man and machine. About 200 poems were finally selected from 6,000 submissions.

　　However, whether it is poetry or painting, Xiao Bing’s works still clearly bear traces of AI. For example, there is a lack of effective transition between poetic images, irrationality between logics, and inconspicuous poetry, etc. Although Xiao Bing’s team said that Xiao Bing’s paintings are close to human level, the audience can still see with the naked eye that Xiao Bing’s works have no three-dimensional sense of oil painting, appear more flat, and can’t see the lines of a painting.

　　4 human beings are hard to be replaced: AI singers who lack emotion are hard to impress people.

　　On the evening of August 29th, when the virtual singer Tianyi Luo’s singing sounded in the Shanghai Benz Cultural Center, the familiar Jasmine seems to be a little strange. As the most famous virtual singer in China, Tianyi Luo has held ten thousand people’s holographic concerts for three years in a row, creating a precedent of "domestic virtual singer AR live broadcast on a large variety show".

　　Then came the piano robot Special Olympics from Italy. I saw his 53 fingers dancing on the keys quickly and accurately, playing and singing Perfect by British singer ed sheeran, Special Olympics’ hard-core head and unique singing voice, leaving a different memory for the audience.

　　At the first audio-visual feast of AI and art in China, AI brought us into a brand-new art world. Man-machine interaction, motion capture, virtual reality, holographic images, three-dimensional images and other technical means are combined with music, dance, opera and other artistic forms to jointly create a mirror world of light and shadow, and a visual spectacle of illusion.

　　However, when you listen carefully, the songs of Tianyi Luo and Special Olympics are still a little less natural and agile. Although the ups and downs of the vocal range can be realized by AI, the free flow and emotional expression of human voices can never appear on AI robots.

　　Artificial intelligence has greatly broadened the boundaries of art and made machines more like people. But "0" and "1" can’t teach machines to have unique human emotions. Without the artistic expression of emotion, it is difficult to really hit the hearts of the audience, and of course, it also makes people realize the "irreplaceable" of human voice.

　　On the Zhihu, someone asked: "What is the significance of developing AI production art?" Xiao Yao, the author of the science fiction "AI Trek", replied: "Artists will not disappear. AI will only eliminate some guys who are not innovative, and those who are truly capable and talented will only get better and better. If the artist’s creative enthusiasm will be hit by AI, it only means that it is normal for these guys to be eliminated. It’s like the appearance of a car is bound to hit ‘ Camel Xiangzi ’ Children, and part of ‘ Camel Xiangzi ’ I learned a driver’s license and became a taxi driver. "

　　interlinkage

　　Dialogue with Li Yuansu — —

　　Art still needs to return to the level of humanity and flesh.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: When did you start using AI for artistic creation? Are you satisfied with the results of this creation?

　　Li Yuansu: This is the first time I have combined with AI to create. With the theme of artificial intelligence, each of the three works has a clear experimental purpose: the mural of "AI Hegemony" is a struggle between hand painting and digital printing on the old media of "mural"; The game "AI Hegemony" uses the same material as murals, and the form is the game interaction mode in the "pre-AI era"; "Nanjing West Road Style Migration" uses contemporary cutting-edge AI technology. In this work, AI learns the artistic style independently and makes his own real-time creation. The three works show the aesthetic characteristics of different media from manual to digital, from static to interactive. The final result is to meet the expectations.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: What new possibilities does AI offer for artistic creation?

　　Li Yuansu: If we sum up the traditional appreciation of art as a group of relationships between artists and audiences, then this group of relationships in the AI era will be expanded, and we will have various combinations such as "machine creation-audience watching", "artist creation-machine watching" and "machine creation-machine watching". Of course, it is not easy to discuss whether machines can produce emotions and how to define emotions, but it is my purpose to do these works to explore along these lines.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: What do you think of the future artistic creation trend?

　　Li Yuansu: Now it seems that the role of artificial intelligence technology in human art will not be subversive. The role of AI in human art is expansion. It brings unprecedented media relations, creative materials, inspiration and great help. It allows human beings to better understand themselves in the mirror of science and technology. However, for the "machine art", recent years may only be the time when it originated.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: When artistic installations can continuously create works without the participation of artists, how should we treat these works of art? Is the painting made by artificial intelligence a real work of art?

　　Li Yuansu: The relationship between art and audience is consensual, and art is a condensed form of emotional experience. So, as long as someone is willing to admit that it is a work of art, it is. This is in essence. However, whether it is recognized academically or accepted by the art market will definitely lead to different situations and twists and turns.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Is the essence of science and technology art art or technology? Will future artists be replaced by creative artificial intelligence machines?

　　Li Yuansu: Science and technology art is still art. In fact, today’s art is also inseparable from "technology". For example, canvas is a textile technology, and pigments need mineral and chemical technology, including photography and video, which were once high-tech — — Humans will always take everything at hand to create art and "play" art.

　　Artistic creation will not be replaced by machines. For creators, the first thing in art is to serve themselves, and it is an act of expressing emotions and recording experiences. In the contemporary era when information technology subverts the way of life, we are still trapped in the warmth of manual work. At present, only by returning to the level of humanity and flesh can the new media art gain the recognition of more audiences, and the pure aesthetics of science and technology is cold to most people.

Speaking of it, in the eyes of most consumers, it is an out-and-out family car. Because every update is very suitable for the current car demand, its sales performance is good, and it has left the title of "sales king" in the market. In 2018, its annual sales volume reached 463,000, winning the first place in the passenger car market in China. In the past 2019, its monthly sales volume exceeded 50,000 for many times, making it a car field. However, for me, the status of the king today is not achieved overnight, but has undergone 13 transformations.

13 transmutations in exchange for 14 more mature generations.

The "civilian BMW" developed to the extreme by the 1st-8th generation sports.

In 1959, the first generation was born, but it was not called at that time. It was a 5-seat small passenger car under the name of "BLUEBIRD". It used a 4-cylinder 1.2-liter engine and conquered American consumers with its brisk driving experience. The second to fourth generation Nissan uses deeper technology research and development and better adjustment ability to maximize the performance of cars. The third-generation 1.6L four-speed manual transmission model launched in 1967 officially opened the best-selling road, and its excellent suspension and excellent chassis adjustment were also called "civilian BMW" by fans. The 8th generation, which came out in 1987, has a smoother and lower profile. It is equipped with the famous ATTESA four-wheel drive system, which can provide 1.8L turbocharged power option. On the suspension system, the basic design of front McPherson and rear strut suspension is adopted, and the body weight is optimized. The sports performance can be described as the ultimate development.

9 th -11 th generation technology armed to teeth

The ninth generation and the tenth generation focused on the configuration of science and technology. At the turn of the century, the ninth generation achieved great success with the "E" configuration as its selling point. At that time, the car was equipped with mobile hands-free phone, intelligent rearview mirror and HUD, which could project the speed on the corner of the front windshield. It was full of science and technology. After the tenth generation, e-devices were further increased, including satellite navigation, reversing image monitoring, car video/audio and car phone Bluetooth, which can be said to arm technology to the teeth.

The 12th-13th generation opened the era of sedan chair king.

In 2006, the 12th generation entered the China market with the concept of "entertaining family members", which set a brand-new benchmark for car models in comfort and economy, and at the same time brought out the title of "Nissan Big Sofa". By 2012, the 13th generation went on the market, achieving an overall improvement in technology configuration, and meeting the needs of families in the new era with more humanized and practical intelligent configuration.

The 14th generation of comprehensive innovation continues to be king.

The 14th generation has become an "ideal car for a new generation of families". Relying on the advantages of Nissan CMF super modular platform, the product strength has been improved in an all-round way. The appearance adopts the latest V-motion 2.0 design language of the family, and it adopts a slip-back shape, which is handsome and compelling. At the same time, it also reaches the low drag coefficient of 0.26Cd of the GTR level of Nissan super sports car, which reduces the air resistance by 14% compared with the previous generation. The central control design and intelligent technology have been greatly improved, and you can still feel the taste of home when you sit in it, but with a little more technology, the unique IFCW over-the-horizon collision warning at the same level, EAPM accelerator misplacement correction, IDA intelligent fatigue driving warning system and IDM intelligent highway stability system have not been compromised in space, and the comfort of the rear seats is still satisfactory. The power part is equipped with the brand-new 3rd generation HR16 intelligent engine, which highlights the four cutting-edge engine technologies, and emphasizes that the advantages of the whole powertrain are economy and stability, and the fuel consumption of 4.9L/100km is comparable to that of hybrid vehicles.

Summary:

The king is never achieved overnight. From 1959 to 2019, every generation always faces every consumption evolution, and builds family cars that conform to the times according to the needs of users and their own cutting-edge technology, thus bringing the best partners to every family, climbing from 80,000 units/year to 470,000 units/year, and winning the "2018 China Auto Market Championship". As of April this year, domestic sales have already been achieved.

　　Driven by artificial intelligence and the new generation of information and communication technology, the automobile industry is accelerating the transformation, and intelligent networked vehicles have become the key direction of the global automobile industry transformation. However, development and risk coexist. According to the monitoring data of China Information and Communication Research Institute, in 2023, there were 8.05 million attacks on domestic car networking service platforms, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%.

　　Intelligent driving, safety first. How to fasten the network "safety belt" for "smart car"? () Experts gave the answer when interviewed by CCTV →

　　In order to further improve the technical level of information security protection of China’s automobile products, strengthen the ability of industrial chain risk prevention and response to cyber attacks, and build a baseline of automobile information security protection, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has organized the formulation of the mandatory national standard GB 44495-2024 "Technical Requirements for Vehicle Information Security" (hereinafter referred to as the "Standard"), which will be officially implemented on January 1, 2026.

　　The Standard specifies the requirements of the automobile information security management system, as well as the technical requirements and test methods for external connection security, communication security, software upgrade security, data security, etc., and is applicable to M-class, N-class and O-class vehicles equipped with at least one electronic control unit.

　　Tianrongxin, based on the detailed requirements for automobile information security in the Standard, analyzes the specific implementation path of the Standard around two chapters: information security management system requirements and information security technical requirements, hoping to provide effective technical reference for automobile information security construction.

　　Information security management system requirements

　　Vehicle information security management system that vehicle manufacturers should establish

　　The Standard points out that vehicle manufacturers need to establish and strictly abide by the automobile information security management system covering the whole life cycle of vehicles.

　　Internal management process

　　Internal management processes involving information security should be formulated to ensure a clear division of responsibilities for information security and form a systematic management framework.

　　risk management

　　Establish a comprehensive risk management process, including identification, evaluation, classification and disposal of vehicle information security risks, and take corresponding measures according to different threat levels.

　　Information security test

　　Formulate and implement the vehicle information security testing process to ensure that the vehicle information system meets the safety requirements in all aspects of design, development, production and use.

　　Monitoring and response

　　In view of the network attacks, network threats and loopholes of vehicles, the process of real-time monitoring, rapid response and timely reporting is formulated to prevent the occurrence and spread of potential safety incidents.

　　Supply chain management

　　Formulate and implement the management process to ensure that the information security cooperation between suppliers and service providers meets the standard requirements.

　　Tianrongxin: It can assist vehicle manufacturers to complete the construction of automobile information security system, and provide business consulting support, certification process guidance, system documents and process documents development.

　　Business consulting and certification support: provide information security management system consulting and certification process guidance, and help enterprises build management processes that meet the requirements.

　　Document and document development: assist in the development of information security management system documents, including management process, test and verification, risk management, etc., to ensure that the system is documented.

　　Process construction: support the establishment of risk management, TARA analysis and safety testing processes, covering parts and vehicle safety testing.

　　Vulnerability management: provide a vulnerability management process of monitoring, responding and reporting to ensure that enterprises respond to security vulnerabilities in a timely manner.

　　Supplier management and platform construction: formulate supplier management system and build a safety management platform for vehicle networking to ensure effective reduction of information security risks.

　　Technical requirements for information security

　　Vehicle manufacturers should improve their information security capabilities.

　　External connection safety requirements

　　The Standard specifies the safety requirements for external connections to ensure that vehicles are free from the risks of attacks and data leakage when using wired and wireless connections. The specific contents include:

　　Remote vehicle control safety: ensure the communication safety through remote control and prevent illegal vehicle control caused by remote attack.

　　Third-party application security: protect the interaction security between third-party applications and vehicle systems, and prevent third-party applications from being maliciously exploited.

　　External interface security: prevent intrusion through physical interfaces (such as USB and OBD ports) and ensure interface security.

　　Tianrongxin: The safety of external connection of vehicles can be ensured through vehicle safety SDK, vehicle networking safety operation platform and vehicle safety detection platform.

　　Vehicle Security SDK: It has the functions of intrusion detection, authentication and encryption, and firewall, and can comprehensively detect and reinforce the external interface of vehicles, remote control applications and third-party applications.

　　Safety operation platform of vehicle networking: monitoring the safety status of vehicle network, realizing centralized management of safety events, risk awareness and safety disposal, providing various safety capabilities such as asset management, vulnerability management, alarm assessment, emergency response and situation awareness, and building a complete safety situation awareness and operation system of vehicle networking.

　　Vehicle networking security detection platform: Through vehicle system security detection tools, vehicle networking application security detection tools, vehicle networking vulnerability scanning tools, etc., it helps vehicle companies and detection institutions to conduct safety baseline detection and standard compliance verification for vehicle external connection network security.

　　Communication security requirements

　　Communication security is a key part of the automobile information security protection system. The Standard puts forward the following technical requirements for communication security:

　　Communication security is a key part of the automobile information security protection system. The Standard puts forward the following technical requirements for communication security:

　　Communication authentication: ensure the authenticity of all communication participants and prevent unauthorized access.

　　Integrity of communication channel: ensure that data has not been tampered with during transmission, and ensure the integrity of data.

　　Validity of communication instructions: ensure the legality of all communication instructions and prevent forged instructions or malicious operations.

　　Regional border protection: border protection ensures the safe isolation between the communication inside and outside the vehicle and prevents unauthorized access.

　　Threat data identification and attack detection: detect abnormal data flow and potential attack behavior in time to prevent data leakage or system intrusion.

　　Tianrongxin: The security of vehicle communication system can be guaranteed by means of communication identity authentication and encryption, communication channel integrity protection, and communication instruction validity and legality verification.

　　Authentication and encryption of communication identity: through authentication and encryption technology, the identity authenticity of all communication participants is ensured, unauthorized access is prevented, the legitimacy of communication channels and encrypted transmission of data are guaranteed, and the confidentiality and integrity of data during communication are ensured.

　　Integrity protection of communication channel: using encryption algorithm and data verification technology to ensure that data is not tampered with during transmission, prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and ensure the integrity of communication channel.

　　Validity and legality verification of communication instructions: Based on vehicle communication protocol and instruction verification mechanism, ensure the legality of all communication instructions and prevent forged instructions, malicious operations or unauthorized instruction injection.

　　Regional boundary protection and isolation: Through vehicle-mounted firewall technology and network security domain division, the security isolation between in-vehicle and out-of-vehicle communication is established to prevent cross-domain attacks or unauthorized access and ensure the communication security between different areas.

　　Threat data identification and attack detection: The vehicle-mounted intrusion detection and defense system (IDS/IPS) can monitor and record abnormal communication data flow in real time, detect and identify potential attacks in time, and prevent data leakage and system intrusion.

　　Network security testing and verification: provide integrated and standardized vehicle networking security testing capabilities through the vehicle networking security detection platform, identify potential threats in the vehicle communication process, analyze system vulnerabilities, verify the compliance capabilities of vehicles and parts, and ensure vehicle communication security.

　　Security requirements for software upgrade

　　The Standard clearly requires the safety of vehicle software upgrade, mainly focusing on the following aspects:

　　Vulnerability security: Prevent the vulnerabilities in the software upgrade package from being exploited by attackers and ensure the security of the upgrade package.

　　Online upgrade security: ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data transmission when upgrading software remotely, and prevent data leakage and tampering.

　　Offline upgrade security: ensure the security of upgrade package and upgrade equipment during offline upgrade, and avoid malicious modification or malicious code implantation of upgrade package.

　　Tianrongxin: provide all-round software upgrade security for vehicle manufacturers and third-party suppliers, and ensure the vulnerability protection of upgrade packages during the whole upgrade process and the security of online and offline upgrades.

　　Vulnerability scanning: comprehensively scan and detect the vulnerabilities of the on-board software upgrade system and upgrade package, identify potential security vulnerabilities that may be exploited by attackers, and ensure that there are no security risks in the software upgrade package, which meets the requirements of vulnerability protection.

　　Online upgrade security: through data encryption and authentication mechanism, the data transmission security during remote software upgrade is ensured, and the upgrade package is prevented from being intercepted, leaked or tampered during transmission. The system will verify the legality of the upgrade package to prevent unauthorized malware installation.

　　Offline upgrade security: strictly verify the offline upgrade package and upgrade equipment to ensure the security of offline upgrade package and storage media. By encrypting and authenticating the upgrade equipment and media, the upgrade package can be prevented from being maliciously tampered with or implanted with malicious code, and the integrity and security of data in the offline upgrade process can be ensured.

　　Security detection: security detection is carried out in all aspects of the upgrade to verify the authenticity and integrity of the upgrade package, to ensure that the system can operate stably and safely during the upgrade process, and to avoid the security threat caused by malicious tampering or counterfeiting of the upgrade package.

　　Data security requirements

　　With the continuous improvement of automobile informatization, the security of data in production, storage, transmission, access, use and destruction has become very important. The Standard puts forward multi-level protection requirements for data security, mainly including:

　　Data production safety: ensure the safety of the data generation process in the car and prevent the data from being tampered with in the generation process.

　　Data storage security: through encryption and access control mechanisms, ensure that key data stored in the car (such as vehicle identity information, sensitive personal information, security logs, etc.) will not be accessed or modified by unauthorized personnel.

　　Data transmission security: ensure that the confidentiality and integrity of data are not threatened during the transmission between the car and the car.

　　Data access control: set strict access control on key data in the car to ensure that only authorized personnel can access or operate.

　　Data destruction security: ensure that when data is no longer needed, it can be destroyed safely and thoroughly to prevent data leakage.

　　Tianrongxin: It can provide a vehicle data security mechanism to ensure the safety of vehicle data in all aspects of data production, storage, transmission, access and destruction.

　　Data production safety: strictly protect the generation process of in-vehicle data to ensure that the data will not be tampered with or maliciously operated in the generation process, and ensure the authenticity and integrity of the data source.

　　Data storage security: through encryption technology and access control mechanism, the key data stored in the car, such as vehicle identity information, sensitive personal information and security logs, are protected to ensure that these data will not be accessed, read or tampered by unauthorized personnel.

　　Data transmission security: Encrypted transmission protocol is adopted to ensure high confidentiality and integrity of data transmission inside and outside the vehicle, and to prevent data from being intercepted, leaked or tampered with during transmission.

　　Data access control: set strict access control for key data in the car to ensure that only authorized personnel can access or operate these data, effectively avoiding unauthorized access and potential security risks.

　　Data destruction security: when data is no longer needed, ensure that data can be destroyed safely and thoroughly, and prevent the risk of data leakage or malicious recovery in the destruction process.

　　In addition, based on Tianrongxin vehicle networking security detection platform, the vehicle data security capability is comprehensively tested and verified through automated and standardized processes to ensure that data security measures meet the requirements of the Standard, and at the same time effectively reduce the potential risks of vehicles in data security.

　　According to the forecast, in 2025 /2030, the incremental output value of China’s automobile and Lu Yun integration is expected to reach 729.5/258.25 billion yuan respectively. As a mainstay, the intelligent networked automobile industry accounts for more than 80%. Based on the continuous accumulation practice, Tianrongxin has now formed an Internet of Vehicles security system, which includes integrated deep Internet of Vehicles security protection, multi-dimensional Internet of Vehicles data security governance and full life-cycle Internet of Vehicles security operation. In a recent interview with Information Security and Communication Security Magazine, Tianrongxin Fan Xuejian emphasized that the integrated safety of vehicles and Lu Yun should focus on the whole chain protection!

　　The safety of intelligent networked automobile products is the focus of consumers’ attention, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for the sustained and healthy development of intelligent networked automobile industry. In the future, Tianrongxin will adhere to the development of the vehicle networking industry with safety "genes", continue to strengthen the deep integration of new technologies, new models and intelligent networking scenarios, and explore a new paradigm of intelligent networking vehicle safety. Based on cloud security protection, it will form a flexible and adaptive vehicle-road cloud protection system with deep defense, synergy and linkage.

　　

　　　　　On December 11th, Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev participated in a live TV program in the capital Moscow. Medvedev said that if he wins the Russian presidential election in 2008, he will ask Putin to be the prime minister of the Russian government. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　　　Dmitry Medvedev, the 42-year-old Russian First Deputy Prime Minister, has become a figure in the spotlight since he was nominated as a "successor" by Putin. However, the Russian media recently interviewed his first teacher and learned that Medvedev was a "problem child" when he was in primary school and was dizzy when he first entered the Kremlin.

　　　　Interestingly, Medvedev and his wife, Svetlana Medvedev, have known each other for 35 years, although they are only 42 years old. It turned out that as early as the first grade of primary school, they had been "in love for life."

　　Born into an intellectual family

　　　　It is reported that the 42-year-old Medvedev was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) to a scholarly family. His mother taught literature at herzen Teachers College and his father was an associate professor at the Institute of Technology.

　　　　Before the interview, Russian reporters thought that the first class teacher of Medvedev, Vera borisov Smirnova, was an old man in a flower. However, when they met, they realized that she was only middle-aged, and her beautiful blonde hair made her look younger. Vera smiled and explained, "I became the head teacher of Ji Ma (Medvedev’s nickname), a first-year student, as soon as I graduated from normal school. At that time, I was just a little girl."

　　　　At that time, Vera, who had just entered the pulpit, was very worried that parents of students would transfer their children to more experienced teachers’ classes when they saw that they were so young. Especially after learning that Ji Ma came from an intellectual family, this kind of worry is even stronger.

　　　　However, Ji Ma finally stayed in class, and whenever she recalled that experience, Vera was grateful to his parents. What surprised her even more was that Ji Ma’s mother, Yulia Winnie-Amino Funa, actually became her "assistant", and often came to school during class hours to tell children stories about artists and take them to visit museums. Vera recalled: "She was the kind of woman who was very beautiful, elegant, educated and kind-hearted."

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Resume of Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev: 42 years old.

　　The tricky question once stumped the teacher.

　　　　Vera stressed that Ji Ma had received a good education in the first grade and could read and write well: "So I gave him a special task-finish reading a book and then tell it to my classmates." Of course, Teacher Vera had another reason to do this, because the future first deputy prime minister was a "problem boy" who knew everything. She said: "If not, he wouldn’t stay in his seat-he knew the answer to the question and immediately shouted in his seat, even if you didn’t ask him at that time."

　　　　Once, Ji Ma’s tricky question stumped Teacher Vera: What is the displacement of the legendary cruiser "Aphrodite"? Vera had to look through books and materials, and it took a lot of effort to find out the answer.

　　Invite the teacher to visit the Kremlin

　　　　According to Vera’s evaluation, Medvedev not only has high IQ, but also has high EQ. Even after he rose to the top, he still respected the first teacher until he worked in the Kremlin office.

　　　　Teacher Vera said, "We often meet in Moscow. When I called him on my mobile phone, he always suggested meeting immediately, and even had dinner together in a hotel in Moscow. At that time, he was already the director of the President’s Office. "

　　　　On one occasion, Medvedev invited the teacher to his office in the Kremlin. In the corridor of the Kremlin, Ms. Vera felt a little dizzy. "Ji Ma noticed my situation and said,’ It was the same when I first entered the Kremlin.’ "

　　　　Knowing that Teacher Vera loves photography, Ji Ma gave her a good camera. During her visit to the Kremlin, she also took some photos of her favorite students in the office of the president’s chief of staff. When we met once, Vera said to her disciples, "I am proud of you". In this regard, Medvedev just smiled. Vera proudly recalled: "Among Russian politicians, only two people invited the first teacher to their home-one was Medvedev and the other was President Putin."

　　I have known my wife for 35 years.

　　　　Interestingly, although Medvedev and his wife Svetlana Medvedev are both 42 years old this year, they have known each other for 35 years. In those days, they went to primary school in Ku Pucci, on the outskirts of Leningrad. Although they were in different classes, because of the close relationship between the class teachers, the two classes often held recreational activities together, and the two young students became inseparable friends.

　　　　Teacher Vera recalled: "By the time she was in the senior year of middle school, Svetlana had grown into a big girl with charming blonde hair and beautiful eyes … she was the most beautiful among the girls. Many boys pursued her, but she finally chose Medvedev. "

　　　　According to Vera’s words, the two were often together during recess, and at first they didn’t find that they had a good impression on each other. They got married in 1989, and they had a son, Ilya, who is 12 years old this year.

　　　　After Medvedev became the director of the Kremlin office, he took Vera home. He bought two bouquets of flowers, one for the teacher and the other for his wife, and said to her, "This is for you, my dear."

　　Medvedev, show Russia with fashion.

　　　　Before Putin came to power, Putin’s wife Lyudmila Pujingna was little known. However, as the "first lady-to-be", Svetlana Medvedeva seldom goes out with her husband on formal occasions, but she is well-known in Russia because she often participates in and organizes social charity activities alone.

　　　　Although Medvedeva, as a student, was as plain as her peers, and often wore a brown top and a black skirt, she had unique views and tastes on fashion and art. Because of this, Medvedeva has traveled to Cannes, France and Milan, Italy many times to help organize and plan Russian cultural and art exhibitions, which has been well received by the outside world. According to her friend Tatiana Mikakova, "She has made many contributions to Russian fashion and raised many designers to the world level. She usually dresses elegantly and looks very decent. "

　　　　Svetlana, 42, and Medvedev studied in the same middle school in St. Petersburg-No.305 Middle School. According to Irina Gligorovskaya, a middle school teacher who has taught them for five years, "She was a good student and a very beautiful little girl. She is well-behaved and courteous to others. She is kind by nature and easy to get along with people. This point has not changed so far. " Medvedev graduated from St. Petersburg University Law School, while Svetlana graduated from a financial college in the same city. (Xiao Lang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Historical events

　　1973 ~1980 Passat B1: The first generation Passat Dasher was born, which replaced the original 1600 series and landed in North America.

　　1980 ~1988 Passat B2: The second generation Passat B2 was introduced with the name Quantum/Santana instead of Dasher.

　　Passat B3 from 1988 to 1995: In 1988, the third generation Passat B3 was introduced to the whole world, and the absence of front air intake grille became its most remarkable appearance.

　　1995 ~1996 Passat B4: The company redesigned the Passat B4 series.

　　From 1996 to 2005, Passat B5: B5 used the same platform technology as A4 and A6. Volkswagen’s unique technology has been adopted in GLX and GLS V6 models matching V6 30.

　　In 1999, Volkswagen introduced Passat with red and blue background lights.

　　In 2000, Passat B5 produced by Shanghai Volkswagen was officially put into the China market, and the body was lengthened by 100mm according to the needs of the China market.

　　Passat GP from 2005 to 2009: Shanghai Volkswagen introduced Passat Lingyu, a domestic improved version of Passat B5. As a brand-new flagship model of Shanghai Volkswagen, a brand-new mid-to-high-end sedan was jointly built by a design team composed of Chinese and German designers led by German Volkswagen design director Günak, which was the first appearance of the integration of German Volkswagen’s latest styling and China culture.

　　From 2005 to now, Passat B6: Passat B6 was put on the market in 2005, and Volkswagen changed Passat’s sedate modeling concept since ancient times, and appropriately added sports.

　　2006: Passat R36 was born. From the overall appearance, the new Passat R36 still continues the excellent genes of the "R" sports car family, and the "R36" logo on the front and back of the car body is a unique identity symbol of this car.

　　2007: China version of Passat B6-put on the market.

　　2008: Passat CC was launched. Passat CC is a four-door sedan based on the shared platform with Passat B6.

　　From 2009 to now, the new Passat Lingyu: During the period of April 2009, Shanghai Volkswagen, which is at home, announced the official launch of the upgraded Passat Lingyu locally. The new car once again carried out a brand-new design for the exterior interior, in which the exterior changes obviously and it has the family elements of a new generation of Volkswagen models.

　　From 2010 to now, Passat B7：Passat B7 still uses PQ46 platform and existing powertrain, but it has been greatly upgraded in vehicle electronic configuration.

• 　　From 2011 to now, NMS is launched: NMS is specially designed for North America and China, and it is 97mm longer. In the same year, its China version was produced by Shanghai Volkswagen and sold under the name of "New Passat" to replace "Passat New Field".

Welcome to Autohome Changzhou Promotion Channel, we bring you an exciting promotion information. At present, the much-anticipated price reduction promotion is launching in Changzhou area. The maximum discount has reached an astonishing 155,100 yuan, providing consumers with a very attractive price advantage. The starting price is already as low as 688,700 yuan, which is a great opportunity for friends who are interested in buying this luxury SUV. Click the quotation form below to "check the car price" immediately to get more favorable car purchase conditions!

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is stunning with its elegant and powerful exterior design. On the front face, it adopts a typical Mercedes-Benz family design, and the large air intake grille is made of chrome material, presenting a delicate and dynamic visual effect. The streamlined body line and the low roof line combine to give the GLE coupe a unique coupe style, showing the perfect fusion of luxury and speed of Mercedes-Benz. Overall, its exterior design is not only the embodiment of aesthetics, but also the blend of technology and art, which is unforgettable at a glance.

The side lines of the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe are smooth and dynamic, and the body size is 4941mm x 2018mm x 1716mm, showing elegant and wide body proportions. The wheelbase is up to 2935mm, giving the vehicle excellent interior space and stability. The tire size is 275/50 R20, which not only guarantees the driving performance, but also complements the body design. The wheel rim style is unique, adding a touch of modernity and power to the overall shape.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe has a well-designed interior that showcases the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The spacious interior features a delicate leather steering wheel, providing manual and electric adjustments to ensure driver comfort and control. The 12.3-inch central control screen takes the focus and is equipped with an advanced automatic speech recognition system, which is convenient for drivers to operate multimedia, navigation and telephone functions. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with multi-directional adjustments, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to enhance the comfort of the ride. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function. As for convenience, the car is equipped with Type-C ports, including 3 USB/Type-C ports in the front and 2 in the back, as well as wireless charging functions for mobile phones, to meet daily driving entertainment and charging needs. Overall, the interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe takes into account functionality and luxury, providing drivers with a comfortable and intelligent in-car environment.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 190 kilowatts, providing 258 horsepower. With a 9-speed manual transmission, this engine not only guarantees a smooth driving experience, but also ensures excellent performance output, with a torque output of 400 Nm. Overall, this engine is an important support for the performance of the GLE coupe.

At the end of the price reduction promotion chapter of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe, we sincerely extend an invitation to all friends who pay attention and love this luxury SUV: Don’t miss this rare opportunity to buy a car, now is the best time to start the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe and experience its excellent performance and distinguished feeling. Mercedes-Benz will continue to be guided by consumer needs and give back to the majority of car owners at more favorable prices. Let us drive the Mercedes-Benz GLE together, gallop between the bustling city and the magnificent scenery, and enjoy the infinite fun brought by driving. Thank you for your attention and look forward to your visit. Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe looks forward to creating a better future with you.

On March 13th, Huayi Tencent Entertainment (00419) fell 5.43% in intraday trading, and as of 14:16, it reported 0.087 yuan/share, with a turnover of 1,199,300 yuan.

Huayi Tencent Entertainment Co., Ltd. mainly operates two major businesses: First, Internet health services, including online health service platforms and high-end health centers; The second is the entertainment and media business, covering the investment and production of movies, animations and TV series, as well as the merger and acquisition of international entertainment companies and resource integration.

As of the mid-year report in 2023, Huayi Tencent Entertainment had a total operating income of 634 million yuan and a net profit of-40,421,400 yuan.