杭州后花园论坛

　　Explanation of public consultation

　　In order to cooperate with the implementation of the Civil Code, on the basis of clearing up the relevant judicial interpretations such as the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Guarantee Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and combining with the trial practice, our hospital formulated the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Guarantee Part of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (draft for comments). In order to ensure the scientific nature of judicial interpretation, we are now open to the whole society for comments. The feedback date is November 27, 2020, and the feedback email address is:zgmetsyd@163.com

　　The Supreme People’s Court min er ting
　　November 9, 2020

　　The Supreme People’s Court about
　　Interpretation of the application of the guarantee part of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
　　(Draft for Comment)

　　In order to correctly hear cases of guarantee disputes, this interpretation is formulated in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations such as the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and combined with civil trial practice.
　　I. About General Provisions
　　Article 1 [Scope of Application]Disputes arising from mortgage, pledge, lien, guarantee, etc. shall be governed by this interpretation. This interpretation shall apply to disputes arising from other contracts with guarantee functions, such as ownership reservation, financial leasing, factoring, etc., unless it is not applicable according to its nature.
　　This interpretation shall apply to the counter-guarantee provided by the debtor or a third party.
　　Article 2 [Dependence of Effectiveness of Guarantee Contract]If the parties agree that the principal creditor’s rights and debts contract is not established, invalid, revoked or determined to be ineffective, and the guarantor should still bear the guarantee liability, the agreement is invalid.
　　Disputes arising from independent letter of guarantee issued by banks or non-bank financial institutions shall be governed by the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Independent Letter of Guarantee Disputes. After the independent letter of guarantee issued by other entities other than banks or non-bank financial institutions is deemed invalid, if the creditor expresses that the guarantor and the principal debtor are jointly and severally liable, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 3 [Dependence of Guarantee Scope]The scope of the guarantee liability agreed by the parties is greater than the scope of the debtor’s liability, and the people’s court shall support the guarantor’s claim to assume the guarantee liability only within the scope of the debtor’s liability. If the parties agree on the terms of liquidated damages for the performance of the guarantee liability, and the guarantor claims that the agreement is invalid, the people’s court shall support it.
　　When the guarantor performs the guarantee responsibility by himself, the actual amount of repayment is greater than the scope of the debtor’s responsibility. When the guarantor exercises the right of recourse, the debtor claims to bear the responsibility only within the scope of its responsibility, and the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 4 [Entrusted Holding of Security Interests]Under any of the following circumstances, if the parties register the validly established security interest in the name of a third party, the debtor fails to perform the due debt or the creditor claims to be paid in priority for the property, the people’s court shall support it according to law:
　　(1) When issuing bonds, register the security interest provided for bondholders in the name of the bond trustee;
　　(two) in the entrusted loan contract, the security interest provided to the creditor shall be registered in the name of the trustee;
　　(3) Other circumstances in which the guarantor knows that the security interest is not registered in the creditor’s name.
　　Article 5 [Effectiveness of Guarantees Provided by Schools and Kindergartens]Non-profit schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, etc. for the purpose of public welfare shall not be guarantors, and the guarantee provided by them shall be invalid, except in one of the following circumstances:
　　(a) for the purchase of educational facilities, medical and health facilities and other public facilities, the ownership retention, financial leasing and other security interests with security functions set with the public facilities as the subject matter;
　　(2) The property other than educational facilities, medical and health facilities and other public welfare facilities is set as the security interest for its own debts;
　　(3) Pledge of one’s own debts with the right to pledge.
　　The people’s court shall not support the guarantee provided by private schools, kindergartens and medical institutions registered as profit-making legal persons if the parties claim that the guarantee is invalid.
　　Article 6 [The ultra vires guarantee is effective when the counterpart is in good faith]The people’s court shall support the legal representative of the company who, without the company’s resolution procedure, exceeds his authority to conclude a guarantee contract with the counterpart on behalf of the company, and the bona fide counterpart requests the company to assume the guarantee responsibility.
　　The goodwill mentioned in the preceding paragraph means that the counterpart does not know or should not know that the legal representative has entered into a guarantee contract beyond his authority. The people’s court will not support the company’s claim that the other party is not in good faith on the grounds that the resolution of the organ is forged or altered by the legal representative, the resolution procedure is illegal, the signature is false, and the amount of guarantee exceeds the legal limit, unless the company has evidence to prove that the other party knows that the resolution is forged or altered.
　　Article 7 [Exceptions without Agency Resolution]In any of the following circumstances, the people’s court shall support the company’s claim to assume the guarantee liability even if the counterpart knows or should know that there is no company resolution:
　　(a) the company is a guarantee company whose main business is to provide guarantees for others, or a bank or non-bank financial institution that conducts letter of guarantee business;
　　(2) The company provides guarantee to the counterpart for the business activities of the company directly or indirectly controlled by it;
　　(3) The guarantee contract is signed and agreed by shareholders who individually or jointly hold more than two-thirds of the company’s voting rights on the guarantee matters.
　　Article 8 [Civil liability for ultra vires guarantee when the counterpart is not in good faith]If the legal representative enters into a guarantee contract on behalf of the company beyond his authority, and the non-bona fide counterpart requests the company at fault to bear civil liability, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions in the first and second paragraphs of Article 17 of these Provisions. After the company assumes the responsibility, the people’s court shall support it if it requests the legal representative to assume the liability for compensation.
　　Article 9 [Resolution Procedure for Debt Joining the Quasi-applicable Guarantee]The legal representative joins the debt in the name of the company in accordance with the provisions of Article 552 of the Civil Code, and the effect of this agreement shall be handled with reference to the relevant rules of this interpretation on the company providing guarantee for others.
　　Article 10 [Guarantee Provided by Listed Companies]If the legal representative of a listed company exceeds his authority to conclude a guarantee contract on behalf of the company, and the other party fails to review the information publicly disclosed by the listed company about the guarantee matters, such as the resolutions of the board of directors or the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting, and requests the listed company to bear civil liability, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 11 [Effectiveness of Guarantee Provided by One-Man Company for its Shareholders]After providing a guarantee for its shareholders, a one-person limited liability company claims not to assume the guarantee responsibility on the grounds of violating the relevant provisions of the law on the company’s external guarantee, and the people’s court will not support it.
　　If a one-person limited liability company is unable to pay off other debts due to its guarantee liability, and other creditors request that the shareholders bear joint and several liabilities, the people’s court shall support it. The people’s court will not support the shareholder’s defense on the grounds that one-person limited liability company has an independent legal person status or the shareholder only bears limited liability.
　　Article 12 [Effectiveness of Guarantee Provided by Branches of the Company]The people’s court shall not support the company’s branches in providing external guarantees in their own names without the company’s resolution procedure, unless the other party is in good faith.
　　If a branch of a financial institution issues a letter of guarantee within the business scope recorded in its business license, or is authorized by a superior institution that has the right to engage in guarantee business, the people’s court will not support it if the financial institution or its branch claims that it will not bear the guarantee responsibility on the grounds of not being authorized in writing or not making a resolution according to law; Where a branch of a financial institution provides a guarantee other than the letter of guarantee business, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply.
　　Article 13 [Joint Guarantee]If there are more than two guarantees for the same debt, and the guarantors make an agreement on the responsibility sharing after assuming the guarantee responsibility, and the guarantor who has assumed the responsibility requests other guarantors to share the losses that cannot be recovered from the debtor according to this agreement, the people’s court shall support it.
　　There is no agreement between the guarantors on the responsibility sharing after assuming the guarantee responsibility, but it constitutes a joint guarantee. If the guarantors who assume the guarantee responsibility request other guarantors to share the losses that cannot be recovered from the debtor in accordance with the provisions of Article 519 of the Civil Code, the people’s court shall support it. If several guarantors sign, seal or fingerprint the same contract, they may be deemed as joint and several guarantees.
　　Where there is no agreement between the guarantors on the responsibility sharing after assuming the guarantee responsibility, and it does not constitute joint and several guarantees, and the guarantor who has assumed the guarantee responsibility requests other guarantors to share the losses that cannot be recovered from the debtor, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 14 [Assigned Creditor’s Rights by Guarantor]There are more than two guarantees for the same debt, and after the guarantor receives the creditor’s rights, he requests the other guarantors to assume the guarantee responsibility. If the other guarantors claim to be exempted from the guarantee responsibility within the scope of the creditor’s rights, the people’s court shall support them in accordance with the provisions of Article 700 of the Civil Code, on the grounds that the behavior belongs to the guarantee responsibility.
　　After the guarantor receives the creditor’s rights, he requests the debtor to take responsibility according to the original creditor’s rights and debts. If the debtor claims to take responsibility only within the scope where the guarantor receives the creditor’s rights according to the provisions of Article 700 of the Civil Code, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Where the controlling shareholder, actual controller and the company directly or indirectly controlled by the guarantor request the guarantor or the debtor to bear the liability after the creditor’s rights are transferred or the guarantor’s close relatives transfer the creditor’s rights, the relevant provisions in the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis.
　　Article 15 [Maximum Guarantee]The maximum amount of creditor’s rights in the maximum guarantee refers to all creditor’s rights, including the principal creditor’s rights and their interest, liquidated damages, damages, expenses for keeping the secured property and realizing the security right, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. If the registered maximum amount of creditor’s rights is inconsistent with the maximum amount of creditor’s rights agreed by the parties, and other creditors of the guarantor claim to determine the priority scope of compensation according to the registered maximum amount of creditor’s rights, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 16 [Borrowing the New and Returning the Old]If the parties to the main contract agree to repay the old loan with the new loan, and the new loan and the old loan are guaranteed by the same guarantor, and the creditor requests the guarantor of the new loan to continue to bear the guarantee responsibility, the people’s court shall support it according to law; If the new loan and the old loan are guarantees provided by different guarantors, or the old loan is unsecured and the new loan is secured, and the creditor requests the guarantor of the new loan to bear civil liability, the people’s court will not support it, except that the creditor has evidence to prove that the guarantor knows or should know that the creditor and the debtor have agreed to repay the old loan with the new loan.
　　If the parties to the main contract agree to repay the old loan with the new loan, and the creditor claims to exercise the security interest on the new loan on the grounds that the security interest on the old loan has not been cancelled, the people’s court will not support it, except that the parties agree to continue to provide guarantee for the new loan.
　　The guarantor of the agreed object of the parties continues to provide guarantee for the new loan, but before concluding a new loan contract, the guarantor sets a security interest for other creditors, and if other creditors claim that their security interest takes precedence over the new loan creditor, the people’s court will not support it. [Another opinion] The people’s court should support it.
　　Article 17 [Legal Consequences of Invalid Guarantee Contract]If the main contract is valid and the guarantee contract is not established, invalid, revoked or determined to be ineffective, it shall be determined whether and how the guarantor shall be liable for compensation according to different situations:
　　(1) If both the creditor and the guarantor are at fault, the guarantor shall bear no more than one-half of the unpaid part of the debtor;
　　(2) If the guarantor is at fault and the creditor is not at fault, the guarantor shall be liable for the part that the debtor cannot pay off;
　　(3) If the creditor is at fault and the guarantor is not at fault, the guarantor shall not be liable for compensation.
　　If the main contract is invalid and the guarantee contract is invalid, the guarantor shall not be liable for compensation without fault; If the guarantor is at fault, his liability for compensation shall not exceed one-third of the unpaid part of the debtor.
　　If the suretyship contract concluded between the creditor and a person who is not a guarantor according to the law or judicial interpretation is deemed invalid, and the creditor requests the guarantor to bear the liability for compensation, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 18 [Right of recourse against the debtor]The people’s court shall support the guarantor who has assumed the responsibility of guarantee or compensation to recover from the debtor. The people’s court shall support the debtor’s own guarantee of things and the guarantor who has assumed the responsibility of guarantee or compensation who claims to exercise the creditor’s right to guarantee the debtor within the scope of his responsibility.
　　Article 19 [Liability of Counter Guarantor]If the guarantee contract is invalid and the guarantor who has assumed the liability for compensation requests the counter-guarantor to assume the liability within the scope of his liability for compensation according to the stipulations of the counter-guarantee contract, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　If the counter-guarantee contract is invalid, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 17 of this Interpretation.
　　Article 20 [Reference Application of Guarantor’s Rights Protection Rules]The people’s court shall support the claim of a third party who provides a material guarantee for another person’s debts by referring to the relevant rules for the protection of the guarantor’s rights such as Articles 695, 700, 701 and 702 of the Civil Code.
　　Article 21 [Method of Dispute Resolution and Determination of Jurisdiction Court]Creditors sue the debtor and the guarantor at the same time. Both the principal creditor’s rights and debt contract and the guarantee contract stipulate the dispute settlement method or the competent court. If the agreement is inconsistent, the competent or competent matters shall be determined according to the agreement in the principal creditor’s rights and debt contract. If there is no agreement on the dispute settlement method or the competent court or only the guarantee contract, the competent court shall be determined according to the relationship between the principal creditor’s rights and debts.
　　In general guarantee, the creditor applies for adding the debtor as a co-defendant after suing the guarantor, and if the debtor raises jurisdiction objection, the court of jurisdiction shall be determined according to the relationship between the principal creditor’s rights and debts.
　　In the joint and several liability guarantee, the creditor only sues the guarantor, and if the dispute settlement method or the court of jurisdiction is stipulated in the guarantee contract, the competent or jurisdictional matters shall be determined according to this agreement; If there is no agreement on the dispute settlement method or the competent court, the competent court shall be determined according to the guarantee contract relationship.
　　Article 22 [Connection between Bankruptcy Procedure and Guarantee Liability]When the people’s court accepts the debtor’s bankruptcy case, if the creditor requests the guarantor to assume the guarantee responsibility for the unpaid part in the bankruptcy procedure, it shall do so within six months after the bankruptcy procedure ends.
　　If the people’s court accepts the debtor’s bankruptcy case, and the creditor files a lawsuit in the people’s court after declaring the creditor’s rights in the bankruptcy procedure, and requests the guarantor to assume the guarantee responsibility, the people’s court may directly judge the guarantor to assume the guarantee responsibility, but it should be clear in the judgment that the guarantor has the right to be compensated in the bankruptcy procedure instead of the creditor. The people’s court shall not support the guarantor’s claim for compensation from the debtor after reconciliation or reorganization after assuming the guarantee responsibility.
　　Article 23 [Consequences of the Guarantor’s Failure to Exercise the Right of Recovery in advance due to the Creditor]If the creditor knows or should know that the debtor is bankrupt, and neither declares the creditor’s rights nor notifies the guarantor, so that the guarantor cannot exercise the right of recourse in advance, the guarantor shall be exempted from the guarantee liability to the extent that the creditor’s rights may be compensated in the bankruptcy proceedings.
　　After the people’s court accepts the debtor’s bankruptcy case, if the creditor fails to declare his creditor’s rights, the guarantor jointly guaranteed shall declare his creditor’s rights as a subject and exercise the right of recourse in advance.
　　Article 24 [Interest on secured debt stops when the debtor goes bankrupt]After the people’s court accepts the debtor’s bankruptcy case, the creditor requests the guarantor to assume the guarantee responsibility, and if the guarantor claims that the guarantee responsibility will stop bearing interest from the date when the people’s court accepts the bankruptcy application, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Second, about the guarantee contract
　　Article 25 [Parties to General Guarantee]In general guarantee, the people’s court shall accept the lawsuit brought by the creditor with the debtor and the guarantor as co-defendants, but it should be clear in the judgment that the guarantor shall only assume the guarantee responsibility for the part of the debtor’s property that cannot be performed after being enforced according to law; Where the creditor applies for the preservation of the property of the general guarantor, the people’s court shall not support it, except that the evidence proves the existence of the circumstances stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 687 of the Civil Code.
　　In general guarantee, if the creditor only sues the guarantor, the people’s court may explain it to him and inform him to add the debtor as a co-defendant; If the creditor refuses to add, it may dismiss its lawsuit, except as otherwise provided by laws and judicial interpretations.
　　Article 26 [Warranty Period of General Warranty]The creditor of general guarantee only sues the guarantor, and it is explained that when applying for adding the debtor as a co-defendant, if the guarantor claims not to bear the guarantee liability after the expiration of the guarantee period, the people’s court shall support it.
　　The creditor of general guarantee has not brought a lawsuit or applied for arbitration against the debtor within the guarantee period. Even if there is evidence to prove that he has claimed the right to the guarantor, the people’s court shall support the guarantor’s claim that he will not assume the guarantee responsibility after the guarantee period expires.
　　Article 27 [Limitation of Action for General Guarantee]If the debtor has no property to execute after the creditor of general guarantee brings a lawsuit against the debtor or applies for arbitration within the guarantee period, and the people’s court makes an order to terminate the execution within six months from the date of receiving the application for execution, the limitation of action for the secured debt shall be calculated from the date when the order takes effect; If the people’s court fails to make a ruling within six months from the date of receiving the application for execution, the limitation of action for secured debts shall be counted from the date of expiration of six months from the date of receiving the application for execution.
　　Article 28 [Joint Guarantee and its Guarantee Period]There are more than two guarantees for the same debt, and the guarantors constitute joint and several guarantees. When the creditor claims rights from the guarantors according to law during the guarantee period, the guarantors can prove that the creditor failed to claim rights from other guarantors according to law during the guarantee period, resulting in its inability to exercise the right of recourse, and accordingly claim to be exempted from the guarantee liability within the scope of its inability to exercise the right of recourse, the people’s court shall support it.
　　If there are more than two guarantees for the same debt, and the guarantors do not constitute joint and several guarantees, the people’s court will not support the creditor’s claim that the effect of the act is extended to other guarantors on the grounds that he has claimed rights from one guarantor according to law within the guarantee period.
　　For the same debt, there are both general guarantee and joint and several liability guarantee, and the people’s court will not support it if the guarantor of the general guarantee claims to bear the guarantee responsibility only for the part that the joint and several liability guarantor cannot pay off.
　　Article 29 [Guarantee Period of Maximum Guarantee]In the maximum amount guarantee contract, the guarantee period is calculated separately for the guaranteed debts one by one, unless otherwise agreed by the parties on the calculation method and starting date of the guarantee period.
　　Article 30 [Does Withdrawal of Lawsuit Affect Warranty Period]If the creditor of general guarantee brings a lawsuit or applies for arbitration against the debtor within the guarantee period and then withdraws the lawsuit or arbitration application, it will not affect the guarantee period.
　　If the creditor of the joint and several liability guarantee has filed a lawsuit or applied for arbitration against the guarantor within the guarantee period, and then withdrew the lawsuit or arbitration application, and a copy of the indictment or arbitration application has been served on the guarantor, the people’s court shall hold that the creditor has claimed the rights from the guarantor within the guarantee period.
　　Article 31 [Guarantee Period when Guarantee Contract is Invalid]If the suretyship contract is invalid, cancelled or determined to be ineffective, the creditor fails to exercise his rights according to law within the suretyship period, and the guarantor claims not to be liable for compensation, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 32 [Active Review during Warranty Period]The people’s court shall examine the fact that the guarantee period has expired ex officio when trying the relevant dispute cases involving the guarantee contract.
　　Article 33 [Providing guarantee for debts beyond the limitation of action]If the guarantor voluntarily assumes the guarantee liability after the expiration of the limitation of action for the principal debt, and later claims not to assume the guarantee liability on the grounds of the expiration of the limitation of action, the people’s court will not support it; The people’s court shall not support the guarantor’s claim against the debtor after assuming the guarantee responsibility for the debt whose limitation of action has expired.
　　After the expiration of the limitation of action for the principal debt, the people’s court shall not support the request of the guarantor who provides another guarantee to cancel the guarantee contract or confirm that the guarantee contract is invalid, except that he can prove that the guarantee contract is revocable or invalid.
　　Article 34 [Identification of Guarantee Types]If a third party provides a similar commitment document such as margin replenishment and liquidity support as a credit enhancement measure, if it means to provide a guarantee, and the creditor requests the third party to assume the guarantee responsibility, the people’s court shall handle it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the guarantee, but the provisions of the guarantee period shall not apply.
　　The people’s court shall examine whether the third party has the intention to share the debt with the debtor when determining whether the third party constitutes the debt as stipulated in Article 552 of the Civil Code. The third party’s expression of will can’t be determined as debt joining. If there is an expression of will to provide guarantee, it shall be deemed as guarantee.
　　Article 35 [Guarantee Insurance]Disputes arising from the guarantee insurance shall be governed by the provisions of the Insurance Law.
　　The people’s court shall support the insurer’s claim for compensation from the debtor within the scope of compensation after it has compensated the insured in accordance with the guarantee insurance contract. The people’s court shall support the insurer’s request that the debtor calculate the loss of insurance premium occupation according to the quoted interest rate of one-year loan market at the time of insurance premium payment. If the insurer requests the debtor to pay liquidated damages and other expenses as agreed, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Third, about the security interest
　　(A) the effectiveness of the security contract and the security interest
　　Article 36 [Validity of Mortgage Contract Without Mortgage Registration]The validity of the guarantee contract shall not be affected if the property whose ownership is unknown or controversial, the property sealed up or detained, the property within the customs supervision period, etc. is used as a guarantee. If the creditor requests the guarantor to bear the liability for breach of contract within the agreed value range of the secured property due to the failure to register, the people’s court shall support it, but it shall not exceed the liability that the guarantor should bear when the security interest is effectively established.
　　Article 37 [Indivisible Property]If the principal creditor’s rights have not been fully paid off, and the holder of the security interest claims to exercise the security interest on all the secured property, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　If the secured property is divided or partially transferred, and the obligee for security claims to exercise the mortgage right on the divided or transferred secured property, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　Article 38 [Individuality of Principal Creditor’s Rights]If the principal creditor’s rights are divided or partially transferred, and each creditor claims to exercise the security interest on his share of creditor’s rights, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　If the principal debt is divided or partially transferred, the guarantor still guarantees several debtors to perform their debts with his secured property. However, if a third party provides a guarantee, and the creditor allows the debtor to transfer the debt without the written consent of the guarantor, and the creditor requests the guarantor to assume the guarantee responsibility for the debt transferred without the consent of the guarantor, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 39 [Mortgage and Collateral]Before the mortgage is established, it is an accessory to the mortgaged property. If the mortgagee claims that the mortgage is effective and is an accessory, the people’s court shall support it, unless otherwise agreed by the parties or the mortgaged property and the accessory are owned by two or more people respectively.
　　After the mortgage is established, it is an accessory to the mortgaged property. If the mortgagee claims that the mortgage is effective and is an accessory, the people’s court will not support it, but it can be disposed of together when the mortgage is realized.
　　Article 40 [Mortgages and Attachments]After the mortgage is established, the mortgaged property is attached, mixed or processed, and the mortgagor has the ownership of the attached property, mixture or processed product. If the mortgagee claims that the mortgage is effective to the attached property, mixture or processed product, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　If the third party’s attachment, mixing or processing of the mortgaged property makes the mortgagor and the third party co-owners of the attachment, mixture or processed product, and the mortgagee claims that the effectiveness of the mortgage is limited to the mortgagor’s share of the co-ownership, the people’s court shall support it. If the third party’s attachment, mixing or processing of the mortgaged property leads to the decrease in the value of the mortgaged property, and the mortgagee claims priority compensation for the third party’s share of the common property within the range of the decrease in the value of the mortgaged property, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 41 [Property Subrogation Effect of Mortgage]After the establishment of the mortgage right according to law, the mortgaged property is damaged, lost or expropriated, and the mortgagee requests the obligor to be compensated in priority for insurance, compensation or compensation according to the original mortgage right, and the people’s court shall support it.
　　If the obligor for payment has already paid the mortgagor insurance money, compensation money or compensation money, and the mortgagee requests the obligor for payment of insurance money, compensation money or compensation money, the people’s court will not support it, except that the obligor for payment still pays the mortgagor after the mortgagee notifies the obligor for payment in writing.
　　Article 42 [Transfer of Mortgaged Property]If the mortgagee claims that the mortgage property transfer contract is invalid on the grounds that the mortgage contract prohibits or restricts the transfer of the mortgaged property, the people’s court will not support it. The agreement prohibiting or restricting the transfer of the mortgaged property has been registered. If the mortgagor transfers the mortgaged property and the mortgagee requests to cancel the contract, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s court shall support the mortgagee’s request that the transfer of mortgaged property may damage his mortgage right and the mortgagor use the proceeds from the transfer to pay off debts in advance or deposit them:
　　(a) the mortgage contract prohibits or restricts the transfer of mortgaged property;
　　(2) If the mortgaged property is a commercial house, the transferee is the commercial house consumer whose rights have priority over the mortgagee according to law;
　　(3) Other circumstances in which the transfer of mortgaged property may damage the mortgage right.
　　Article 43 [Legal Consequences of Expiration of Limitation of Action for Principal Creditor’s Rights]After the limitation of action for principal creditor’s rights expires, if the mortgagee requests to exercise the mortgage right, the people’s court will not support it; The people’s court shall support the mortgagor’s request for cancellation of mortgage registration after the expiration of the limitation of action for principal creditor’s rights. If the creditor claims the debtor’s rights within the limitation period, and fails to apply to the people’s court for enforcement within the statutory period after winning the judgment, and then requests to exercise the mortgage right, the people’s court will not support it.
　　The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the pledge of rights with registration as the publicity method.
　　After the limitation of action for principal creditor’s rights expires, the people’s court shall support the pledgor and debtor’s request for the return of pledged property or retained property if the debtor fails to perform his obligations. [Another view] The people’s court does not support it.
　　Article 44 [Procedures for Realizing Security Interests] If the parties agree that when the debtor fails to perform the due debt or the situation of realizing the security interest agreed by the parties occurs, the security interest holder can discount the secured property or auction or sell it by himself and get priority compensation for the proceeds, the agreement is valid. If the mortgagee is unable to discount, auction or sell the secured property by himself due to the guarantor, and the mortgagee requests the guarantor to bear the increased expenses, the people’s court shall support it.
　　If the parties apply for auction or sale of the secured property in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law on "cases of realizing security interests", the respondent claims to reject the application on the grounds that the arbitration clause in the guarantee contract is stipulated, and the dispute is settled through arbitration. After hearing the case, the people’s court shall handle it according to the following circumstances:
　　(1) If the parties have no substantive dispute over the real right for security and the conditions for realizing the real right for security have been achieved, they shall make an order to allow the auction or sale of the secured property;
　　(2) If the parties have some substantive disputes over the realization of the security interest, they may rule that the auction or sale of the secured property is allowed for the undisputed part, and inform them that they can apply for arbitration for the disputed part;
　　(3) If the parties have substantive disputes over the realization of the security interest, they shall rule to reject the application and inform them that they can apply for arbitration on the disputed part.
　　Where a creditor claims to exercise a security interest by way of litigation, the debtor and the guarantor shall be co-defendants.
　　(2) Mortgage of real estate
　　Article 45 [Validity of Real Estate Mortgage Contract]The people’s court shall support the creditor’s request to the mortgagor to go through the mortgage registration formalities after the real estate mortgage contract comes into effect; If the mortgage registration cannot be handled due to the loss of the mortgaged property or the transfer of the mortgaged property, and the creditor requests the mortgagor to bear the liability for breach of contract within the agreed value of the mortgaged property, the people’s court shall support it, but it shall not exceed the liability that the mortgagor should bear when the mortgage can be effectively established.
　　Article 46 [Effectiveness of Real Estate Register]The records made in the real estate register on the mortgaged property and the secured creditor’s rights are inconsistent with those stipulated in the mortgage contract. If the parties claim that the contents recorded in the register shall prevail, the people’s court shall support them.
　　Article 47 [Consequences of Failure to register due to reasons of the registration department]When a party applies for the registration of mortgaged property, it is unable to register the mortgaged property due to the fault of the registration department, and if the party requests the registration authority to bear the liability for compensation according to law, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 48 [Illegal Building Mortgage]The mortgage contract shall be invalid if the building confirmed as illegal or illegal by legal procedures is mortgaged. The legal consequences of the invalidity of the mortgage contract shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the first and second paragraphs of Article 17 of this Interpretation.
　　Article 49 [Mortgage of Allocated Land Use Rights]The people’s court shall not support the mortgagor’s claim that the mortgage contract is invalid or ineffective on the grounds that it has not been approved by the people’s government with the right of approval. The people’s court shall support the creditor’s request that the mortgagor bear the liability for breach of contract because the failure to register the mortgage has caused losses to the creditor.
　　The people’s court shall not support the mortgagor’s mortgage on the house allocated with the right to use the construction land, and the parties request to confirm that the mortgage contract is invalid on the grounds that the allocated land use right cannot be mortgaged. When the mortgage is realized, the proceeds from the auction and sale of the house shall be used in priority to pay the transfer fee for the right to use the construction land.
　　Article 50 [Integral Mortgage of Premises]The people’s court shall support the claim of the creditor that the mortgage is valid only for the right to use the construction land, and that the creditor claims the validity of the mortgage on the existing buildings and the completed parts of the buildings under construction. The people’s court does not support the creditor’s claim that the validity of the mortgage extends to the continued part of the building under construction and the new building.
　　If the mortgagor mortgages the right to use the construction land and the buildings on it or the buildings under construction to different creditors respectively, the people’s court shall determine the order of mortgage according to the order of registration.
　　Article 51 [Mortgage Advance Notice Registration]After the parties set up mortgage with pre-purchased commercial housing and registered the mortgage advance notice, the creditor requests to exercise the mortgage right, and if the first registration has been registered after examination, it shall be deemed that the mortgage right has been established since the date of registering the advance notice; If the first registration has not been made, the claim shall be rejected, but the effectiveness of the mortgage notice registration shall not be affected.
　　If the mortgaged property is auctioned or sold by the people’s court, the people’s court shall support it if the right holder of advance notice registration claims priority in compensation for the mortgaged property and has gone through the first registration after examination; If the first registration has not been made, the application shall be rejected, but the obligee of advance notice registration shall be informed that he can claim the right to exercise the mortgage from the transferee from the date of the first registration.
　　If the mortgagor is declared bankrupt by the people’s court within the validity period of the advance notice registration after the parties concerned handle the advance notice registration, and the right holder of the advance notice registration claims priority in repayment of the mortgaged property, the people’s court shall support it.
　　(3) Movable property and security of rights
　　Article 52 [General Description of Guaranteed Property]The parties make a general description of the secured property in the chattel guarantee contract. If the relevant description is enough to reasonably identify the secured property, the guarantee contract shall be deemed to be established.
　　The description of the guaranteed property in the chattel guarantee contract does not meet the reasonable identification standard, and it is still impossible to distinguish the property from the other properties of the guarantor after correction. If the guarantor claims that the guarantee contract is not established, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 53 [Effectiveness of Unregistered Chattel Mortgage Contract]If the mortgagor transfers, leases or transfers the mortgaged property after the chattel mortgage contract is signed, the people’s court will not support it, unless the mortgagee can prove that the transferee or lessee is malicious.
　　If the mortgagor’s other creditors apply to the people’s court for the preservation or enforcement of the mortgaged property after the signing of the chattel mortgage contract, and the mortgagee claims that the chattel has priority in compensation, the people’s court will not support it.
　　If the mortgagor fails to register the mortgage after the signing of the chattel mortgage contract, and the creditor claims that the chattel should be paid first, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 54 [Pledge of Property under the Supervision of a Third Party]The creditor, the pledgor and the supervisor conclude a tripartite agreement, and the pledgor guarantees the creditor’s rights with goods within a certain period of time or a certain value. If the parties have evidence to prove that the supervisor is entrusted by the creditor to supervise and possess the pledged property, the people’s court shall determine that the pledge is established from the day when the supervisor occupies the pledged property. If the supervisor releases goods to the pledgor in violation of the agreement and the pledged property is damaged or lost due to improper storage, and the creditor requests the supervisor to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　The creditor, the pledgor and the supervisor enter into a tripartite agreement, and the pledgor guarantees the creditor’s rights with goods within a certain period of time or value. If the parties have evidence to prove that the supervisor is entrusted by the pledgor to supervise the pledged property, or the pledgor fails to actually perform the supervisory duties despite being entrusted by the creditor, resulting in the pledged property still being under the control of the pledgor, the people’s court shall hold that the pledge right is not established. The creditor may request the pledgee to bear the liability for breach of contract based on the agreement in the pledge contract, but its scope shall not exceed the liability that the pledgee shall bear when the pledge right is effectively established. If the supervisor fails to perform his supervisory duties and the creditor requests the supervisor to bear the liability for breach of contract, the people’s court shall support it according to law.
　　Article 55 [Price Priority]Enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, agricultural producers and operators set floating mortgages on their existing and existing production equipment, raw materials, semi-finished products and products, and then purchase movable property by way of ownership retention or financial lease. If the seller or lessor handles the publicity of the movable property retention or financial lease within 10 days after the delivery of the movable property, the people’s court shall support it if it claims that its rights are prior to the floating mortgage according to the provisions of Article 416 of the Civil Code.
　　Article 56 [Bill of Lading Pledge]In the letter of credit transaction, if the issuing bank holds the bill of lading according to the agreement between it and the applicant, and the issuing bank claims its ownership of the goods under the bill of lading on the grounds of holding the bill of lading, the people’s court will not support it. The people’s court shall support the issuing bank’s claim that the goods under the bill of lading should be paid first.
　　Article 57 [Pledge of Bills of Exchange]If a bill of exchange is pledged, but the word "pledge" is not recorded in the endorsement, and the pledgee claims that the pledge has been established only on the grounds that the bill has been delivered, the people’s court will not support it.
　　If a bill of exchange is pledged, although the word "pledge" is recorded in the endorsement, but the bill is not signed, and the pledgee claims that the pledge has been established, the people’s court will not support it.
　　Article 58 [Warehouse Receipt Pledge]Warehouse receipts must record the items specified in Article 909 of the Civil Code. If a party pledges a warehouse receipt that does not meet the provisions of this article, the people’s court shall deem the pledge of the warehouse receipt invalid.
　　After the pledgor pledges the warehouse receipt that meets the legal requirements, the pledgee establishes a pledge for other creditors with the stored goods, and the pledgee requests to confirm that the pledge of the stored goods is invalid, and the people’s court shall support it. [Another point of view] We should comprehensively examine whether the pledge is effectively established and the order of establishment to determine the repayment order.
　　If multiple warehouse receipts have been issued on the same warehouse, and the parties have set up multiple warehouse receipts as pledges, the people’s court shall support the creditor who first obtained the warehouse receipts to claim priority in compensation for the warehouse; If the order of obtaining warehouse receipts cannot be determined, the creditors who have obtained warehouse receipts will be compensated equally according to the proportion of their claims.
　　Article 59 [Pledge of Accounts Receivable]If the existing accounts receivable are pledged, the pledgee requests the debtors of accounts receivable to perform their debts, and the debtors of accounts receivable claim that they are not liable on the grounds that the accounts receivable do not exist from the beginning, and the creditors cannot prove that the accounts receivable really exist at the time of pledge registration, the people’s court will not support their request for priority compensation for the accounts receivable; If the debtor of accounts receivable claims that the accounts receivable have been eliminated when the pledge registration is handled, but fails to prove it, the people’s court will not support it. If the creditor and debtor of accounts receivable pledge fictitious accounts receivable, and the pledgee requests the debtor of accounts receivable to perform the debt, the people’s court shall support it, unless the pledgee knows the fiction.
　　If the existing accounts receivable are pledged, the parties concerned fail to notify the debtors of the accounts receivable, and the debtors of the accounts receivable perform their debts to the creditors, and the pledgee requests priority in compensation for the money obtained by the creditors, the people’s court will not support it; The people’s court shall support the pledgee who has notified the debtor of accounts receivable that the debtor of accounts receivable still performs to the creditor, resulting in the extinction of accounts receivable, and requests the creditor and the debtor of accounts receivable to bear joint and several liability for compensation.
　　Where the charging right of real estate such as highway bridges, highway tunnels or highway ferries is pledged, the parties set up a specific account for the accounts receivable, and the pledgee requests priority compensation for the accounts receivable in the specific account when there is a legal or agreed reason for realizing the pledge right, the people’s court shall support it; The people’s court shall support the pledgee’s request for auction or sale of accounts receivable without setting a specific account.
　　Article 60 [Lien]If the debtor fails to perform the due debt, the creditor retains the movable property that the debtor has legally possessed, and the actual owner of the movable property requests to return the property, the people’s court will not support it.
　　IV. Other guarantees with guarantee function
　　Article 61 [Guarantee without legal registration agency]If the creditor and the guarantor conclude a guarantee contract, and stipulate that the property that is not prohibited or allowed to be pledged by laws and administrative regulations is set as a guarantee by registration as a publicity method, it will not have the effect of real right if it is not registered in the statutory registration agency. The people’s court shall support the request of the parties to pay off the debts by discounting the property or the proceeds from sale or auction as agreed in the guarantee contract.
　　Article 62 [Financing Lease]If the parties to a financial lease agree that the lease item shall be owned by the lessee after the lease term expires, and the lessee fails to pay the remaining rent after paying part of the rent, and the lessor requests the lessee to pay the remaining rent and give priority to the compensation of the lease item, the people’s court may refer to the procedures for realizing the applicable security interest.
　　If the parties to a financial lease agree that the lease item shall be owned by the lessee after the lease term expires, and the lessee fails to pay the remaining rent after paying part of the rent, and the lessor requests to terminate the contract and recover the lease item, the people’s court may refer to the procedures for realizing the applicable security interest. If the lessee claims that the value of the leased property recovered exceeds the unpaid rent and other expenses, the people’s court shall determine the value of the leased property in accordance with the provisions of the financial lease contract; If there is no agreement or unclear agreement in the financial lease contract, the value of the lease item can be determined by referring to the depreciation of the lease item agreed in the financial lease contract and the residual value of the lease item after the expiration of the contract.
　　Article 63 [Retention of Ownership]If the parties agree that the seller shall retain the ownership of the contract property, and the seller files a lawsuit to claim back the property according to Article 642 of the Civil Code, the people’s court shall explain it to him and inform him to claim his rights with reference to the realization procedure of the security right. If the seller refuses, the people’s court shall reject the seller’s claim.
　　Article 64 [Factoring]Factoring and pledge of accounts receivable exist in the same account receivable at the same time, and the people’s court shall support it if the parties claim to determine the priority by referring to the provisions of Article 768 of the Civil Code.
　　If the parties agree on the factoring with recourse, the people’s court shall support the factor in bringing a lawsuit with the creditor of accounts receivable and the debtor as co-defendants and requesting joint liability; If the creditor’s rights of accounts receivable obtained by the factor from the debtor of accounts receivable exceed the principal and interest of factoring financing and related expenses, and the creditor of accounts receivable requests the factor to return the excess and its interest, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 65 [Validity of Contract with Guarantee Function]The scope and effectiveness of the bona fide "third party" that the obligee’s rights are not registered for contracts with guarantee functions such as ownership retention, factoring and financial leasing shall be dealt with with with reference to Article 53 of these Provisions.
　　Article 66 [Guarantee for Formal Transfer of Property to Creditor’s Name]If the debtor or a third party enters into a contract with the creditor on the transfer of property with a repurchase clause, and it is agreed that the property will be formally transferred to the creditor’s name to guarantee the performance of the debt, and the debtor fails to perform the due debt and the property belongs to the creditor, the people’s court shall consider this part of the agreement invalid, but it will not affect the validity of other parts of the contract.
　　According to the contract agreed in the preceding paragraph, the parties have formally transferred the property to the creditor’s name in the form of publicity of the change of property rights, and the debtor fails to perform the due debts, and the creditor requests to confirm that the property belongs to him, and the people’s court will not support it. If a party requests auction or sale of property, and the proceeds are used to give priority to compensation or pay off debts, the people’s court shall support it.
　　Article 67 [Guarantee for Formal Transfer of Equity to Creditor’s Name]Shareholders provide guarantee for debt performance by transferring their equity to creditors’ names, and the people’s court does not support the company or its creditors’ request that creditors as nominal shareholders and shareholders bear joint and several liabilities on the grounds that shareholders fail to perform or fully perform their capital contribution obligations or withdraw their capital contribution.
　　When the people’s court determines whether a transaction is equity transfer or equity transfer to the creditor’s name to provide guarantee for debt performance, it needs to comprehensively examine the following factors:
　　(a) whether there is a secured principal creditor-debtor relationship;
　　(2) Whether there is an equity repurchase clause;
　　(3) Whether the shareholders enjoy and exercise their rights.
　　Article 68 [Margin]After the debtor or a third party specified his money in the form of special account or security deposit, he handed it over to the creditor for possession as a guarantee for the creditor’s rights. If the debtor fails to perform the debt, the creditor claims that the money should be paid in priority, and the people’s court should support it.
　　If the debtor or a third party takes a specific account such as its money deposits received account as a guarantee, and the creditor who can actually control the specific account claims that the money in the specific account is given priority, the people’s court shall support it.
　　If the deposit agreed by the parties does not meet the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and the creditor claims priority in payment of the deposit, the people’s court will not support it, but it will not affect the parties’ claim of rights according to the agreement.
　　V. Supplementary Provisions
　　Article 69 [Scope of Application]This interpretation shall come into force as of January 1, 2021.
　　The civil code and this interpretation shall apply to the guarantee behavior that occurs after the implementation of the civil code. The guarantee behavior that occurred before the implementation of the Civil Code shall be governed by the laws and judicial interpretations at that time; If there are no provisions in the laws at that time, the Civil Code and this interpretation can be applied.

　　　 Movie network news(Text/Chang Weitu/Yang Nan) On March 16th, the film "Summer Love God Horse" (formerly known as "Summer Love") held a new film release conference in the picturesque Sanya, Hainan. Director Qian Guowei, producer Paco Wong Pak Go and Tang Wenkang appeared with starring Fang Lishen, Aogou, Xiao Fei, Viann, Liu Yuqi and Jiang Ruolin, as well as many Young model in bikinis, and the sexy index soared. The director said that the film focuses on sunshine, beach, beauty, youth and love, and vowed to make it the most eye-catching film in China.

Fang Lishen became an "otaku" and chased the "goddess". Viann Aogou and Jiang Ruolin played the most prominent roles.

　　　 "Summer Love God Horse" is about three otaku — — Fang Lishen, Aoquan and Xiao Fei met their own goddesses in Hainan Island, and they went on a bumpy road of love. Director Qian Guowei said that the film’s biggest feature is that "the method of chasing girls is very modern" and it is full of jokes. Fang Lishen plays Viann’s assistant in the film. Fang Lishen spoke highly of Viann’s intelligence and natural acting skills at the press conference. Viann, wearing a white see-through suit, can vaguely see the red bikini. Viann said that this is a conservative appearance, and it is also to let people not pay too much attention to her sexiness, but pay more attention to her acting skills.

　　　 Aogou, Jiang Ruolin and Yang Ziyao staged a dramatic love triangle. As a member of the lollipop group, Aogou is usually handsome and cool on the stage, but in the film it is completely a sloppy otaku image. Jiang Ruolin, on the other hand, changed her former innocence and beauty into a "butch’s assistant". Her dress, words and actions are in sharp contrast with other beautiful women in the film, but she has become the highlight of the drama. At the press conference, Jiang Ruolin also revealed that when filming, he and Aogou can communicate in Taiwanese, and they soon became close. When filming an argument scene, he also beat Aogou’s arm to bleed. Jiang Ruolin also laughed and said that he hoped Aogou’s fans would forgive him. Although it’s an "otaku" versus a "man-woman", director Qian Guowei also revealed that the film will definitely make a stunning appearance for the fans.

　　　 Another love line in the film is Xiao Fei and Liu Yuqi. Liu Yuqi, a model, has the reputation of "the first online beauty in China". She wore a rainbow leopard bikini at the press conference and laughed that it was the first time she wore it so rarely in front of the camera, which seemed awkward and unnatural. Xiao Fei always puts on funny expressions, claiming to be "unscrupulous" in pursuit of the "goddess" Liu Yuqi, which is also a funny and romantic love story.

Bikini Young model made a stunning appearance in the swimming pool to murder film.

　　　 The film is known as "the most eye-catching movie in China", and of course many beautiful women make their debut. In the film, there are more than a dozen Young model’s big figure graces the film, and at the press conference, Young model also appeared in various bikinis, with breast enhancement, slim waist and slender legs, making the press conference a bikini swimsuit show. Young model also jumped into the swimming pool, got wet, and even murdered countless films. According to reports, there will be more than 20 bikini beauties running on the beach in the film, which will make all the male staff on the shooting scene fascinated.

　　　 Producer Tang Wenkang said confidently that there are not as many beautiful women in any film in China at present. Swimsuit beauty, coupled with touching love, will make the audience feel fresh and eye-catching. However, he also stressed that "Summer Love God Horse" pursues a kind of "healthy and eye-catching", youthful and energetic, sexy but not pornographic.

　　　 In addition to the starring role at the conference, the film will also have guest stars such as Ceng Zhiwei, Ekin Cheng, Xu Zhian, Su Yongkang, Dicky Cheung and Miriam Yeung. After the filming of Sanya, it will also be filmed in Hong Kong, Macao and Shenzhen.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

　 　　During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, large-scale and persistent high temperature weather occurred in northern China. From 8: 00 to 16: 00 on June 22, high temperature weather above 35℃ occurred in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, western Inner Mongolia, eastern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang basin.

　　Among them, the temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, central Hebei, northern Shandong and other places rose rapidly, with the highest temperature rising above 40℃, and the local temperature in Huairou, Beijing and Binhai, Tianjin reached 41.8℃. The highest temperatures in 17 national meteorological observatories in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong exceeded historical extremes.

　　The national temperature list at 9: 00 on June 23rd, below 35℃, is difficult to be listed.

　　"It’s too hot!" Many tourists who travel during the holidays call directly on the Internet.

　　After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (high temperature) at 09: 00 on the 23rd. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning this morning, and the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also upgraded to issue a high-temperature red warning signal this morning.

　　Is this round of high temperature abnormal in the north? What is the cause of such hot weather? How long will it last? Will it get hotter in July and August? On the afternoon of June 23rd, experts from the National Meteorological Center responded to these hot spots when interviewed by The Paper.

　　For the first time since the establishment of Beijing Observatory, it has exceeded 40℃ for two consecutive days.

　　Influenced by the warm air mass and strong solar radiation, high temperature above 39℃ occurred in most parts of Beijing on the 22nd, and the highest temperature in the observatory was 41.1℃, which exceeded the historical extreme in June (the extreme maximum temperature in the observatory in June was 40.6℃, which appeared on June 10th, 1961). Among the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city, 454 stations have the highest temperature of 39℃ and above, and 265 stations have the highest temperature of 41℃ and above.

　　By 14: 00 p.m. on 23rd, the temperature in the observatory had reached 40℃ (at 13: 36), and the highest temperature in 305 of the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city was 39℃ and above, and the highest temperature in 158 stations was 40℃ and above.

　　"For the first time since the observatory was built, it has exceeded 40 C for two consecutive days." Zhang Yingxin, chief forecaster of Beijing Meteorological Observatory, said that under the control of strong heating air mass, the high temperature weather continued from 23rd to 25th, and the highest temperature in most areas was 37℃ to 40℃. Among them, the highest temperature can reach about 40℃ from 23rd to 24th. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal at 07: 00 on June 23rd.

　　Zhang Yingxin said that this round of high temperature in Beijing has strong intensity and long duration. The main reasons are as follows: First, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region began to be controlled by the heating mass on the 21st, and the heating mass was strong and affected for a long time; Second, under the control of the high-pressure ridge situation, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and there is no cloud cover, so the radiation warming is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it has just entered the summer solstice solar term, with the longest daylight, and long-term sunshine is conducive to the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Since June, 46 national meteorological stations in China have broken historical extremes.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the daily maximum temperature of 183 national meteorological stations in China has exceeded the monthly extreme value, 46 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value, and the daily maximum temperature in North China has exceeded the historical extreme value on June 22nd.

　　Since June this year (as of the 22nd), the number of high temperature days in North China has been 6.4 days, 3.1 days more than the normal period (3.3 days), ranking fifth in history since 1961, after 1972, 1968, 2005 and 2022. Beijing (7.9 days) is the largest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei (7.8 days) and Tianjin (6.1 days).

　　It’s only at the end of June. Will the temperature be higher in July and August?

　　In this regard, Gao Hui, chief forecaster of the National Climate Center, told The Paper that since June (as of the 22nd), the 35℃ high temperature weather in China is mainly distributed in North China, central and western South China and most of Xinjiang. Among them, the number of high temperature days in North China is mostly 6-10 days, and the number of high temperature days in western Hebei reaches more than 10 days. Compared with the same period of normal years, the number of high temperature days in these areas is 3-5 days more, and that in Beijing, southwest Hebei and other places is more than 5 days.

　　Gao Hui said that there are obvious regional differences in high temperature concentration periods in different parts of China. For North China, high temperature weather is usually more likely to occur from June to early July before the rainy season, and high temperature for several days in a row is also common in June. This period of time is mainly dry-hot high temperature, which is characterized by high temperature and low humidity.

　　In the late July, with the subtropical high jumping northward and the summer monsoon advancing northward, the water vapor transport and atmospheric humidity increase, and the cloud cover will also increase, and there will be sultry weather, that is, humid and hot high temperature. As far as the highest temperature is concerned, the highest temperature in the previous period is usually higher than that in the latter period. However, it should also be noted that the somatosensory temperature of human body is not only related to temperature, but also affected by humidity. Often, this humid and hot high temperature will aggravate the somatosensory temperature of human body.

　　Under the background of global warming, the probability of high temperature breaking the historical extreme value is greater.

　　Gao Hui said that under the background of global warming, the frequency of extreme high temperature is increasing rapidly in both the south and the north. According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, the temperature in North China and Huanghuai is high this summer, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of high-temperature days, so there is a great probability that the north will be hotter than normal this summer. In this case, it is also possible for some stations to break the historical extreme value.

　　This year is the development year of El Ni? o events. Is the high temperature in the north related to El Ni? o events? Gao Hui responded to The Paper that it has entered the state of El Nino, but the influencing factors of high temperature in the north in early summer are complex and cannot be simply attributed to El Nino. "For example, in the middle and late June last year, the high temperature in the northern region was more extreme, but last year was the year of La Nina. Moreover, the existing scientific research results also show that the high temperature in the north in early summer is more susceptible to the SST in the North Atlantic and the atmospheric circulation in the middle and high latitudes. "

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the National Meteorological Center, said in an interview with The Paper that recently, there have been two high-temperature weather processes in North China, Huanghuai and other places. The high temperature intensity is high and lasts for a long time. There are four main reasons. First, North China, Huanghuai and other places are controlled by a strong heating mass, and its influence time is longer; Secondly, under the control of the high-pressure ridge, the sky is clear and partly cloudy, and the warming of solar radiation is more favorable and promotes the warming; Third, it is the summer solstice solar term, and the daytime is relatively long, that is, the sun shines for a long time during the day, which is conducive to the rise of temperature and the emergence and maintenance of high temperature; Fourth, in North China, Huanghuai and other places, the air humidity is small and the weather is dry, which is also conducive to the temperature rise.

　　Zhang Fanghua said that after this round of high temperature, it is expected that there will be high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 27th to the 30th.

　　Beware of heatstroke in hot weather.

　　What impact will it bring to public health when the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is hot again?

　　Liu Yanxiang, chief public service officer of the Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration, said that the most direct adverse impact of high temperature weather on health is high temperature heatstroke. When there are symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, there will be symptoms such as headache, dizziness, thirst, hyperhidrosis, weakness and soreness of limbs, inattention and uncoordinated movements. If you move to a cool place in time and replenish water, the symptoms will be alleviated. However, if severe heatstroke occurs, it may cause arrhythmia, coma, convulsion, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, liver failure, hypotension, shock, arrhythmia and heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. Severe heatstroke, especially heatstroke, has a high risk of death.

　　There are also two types of heatstroke, one is labor-induced heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity. Healthy young people who are common in strenuous outdoor exercise in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, couriers, etc. The other is the classic heatstroke, which is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to the thermal environment. It is common in young people, pregnant women and the elderly, and people with chronic basic diseases or low immune function. In addition, hot and stuffy rooms and cars without air conditioning are also places where heatstroke often occurs.

　　Liu Yanxiang suggested that the human body sweats a lot in high temperature weather, which causes the blood viscosity to increase and the blood flow speed to slow down, which leads to an increase in heart load and an increase in the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

On February 25th, Tesla officially announced the opening of the Autopilot automatic assisted driving function on urban roads, and began to push software updates to users who ordered FSD in batches. The FSD that domestic consumers have been looking forward to for many years has finally arrived.

To be honest, the consistent view of Kung Fu cars is that FSD is better not to come in. Not to mention all kinds of restrictions, the video sent back from North America alone, even if it has been processed, is still far from the level of domestic first-line intelligent driving.

Such a "semi-finished product" FSD costs 64,000 yuan to order, which is really a slap in the face. But FSD is still here, which means that Tesla’s future is full of uncertainty.

What is the performance of the domestic version of FSD? Can you afford the sky-high price of 64 thousand yuan? Let the Kung Fu car show you around.

(1) Frequent violations, second-line technology at most?

At present, there are a lot of measured videos of FSD. Let’s talk about the road performance first, which can be described as "terrible". On the first day of FSD’s entry into China, many car fans and car critics tested it, and all of them were very consistent and "disappointed".

Many car owners said that FSD failed to correctly identify the traffic lights at the crossroads, and directly ran a red light to stage a "tram scare", and the whole driving process was in danger.

Some users in Weibo said that they just started an early peak with Tesla Autopilot, and as a result, 12 points were deducted, and well-known car reviewers liked to mention 7 violations.

Of course, the main problem is that the road scene of Tesla FSD function is not fully covered. The current FSD, to put it bluntly, is still a "North American version", and the usual training is also based on the American scene.

In the face of domestic electric bicycles passing through, occupying roads, bus lanes and so on, there is a lack of corresponding plans. For example, many car owners gave feedback, and FSD did not avoid take-away vehicles in time, which caused violations. On this point, the United States certainly does not have it.

In addition, Tesla FSD’s performance is not good enough, even if we don’t talk about the violations that everyone is arguing about. Before, some media made a long test of the same road. As a result, Tesla took over 24 times during the test, which was not excellent. Under the same circumstances, the number of ideal and boundary takeovers is less than 10 times.

To put it simply, even if Tesla adopts a more "radical" strategy, which makes consumers bear more risks of violating the rules, the final "silky" degree is far less than that of domestic first-line smart driving companies. This reality is undoubtedly cruel to Tesla fans. If we don’t introduce it, everyone will have an excuse, and there is no room for argument.

The key point is that Tesla’s smart driving is expensive. It costs 64,000 yuan to install the FSD, and the smart driving of most domestic car companies is close to "free". BYD’s Han and Tang dynasties from 69,800 to 200,000 have all come standard with high-level intelligent driving. Geely has also been pushed to the level of 100,000, and the follow-up is also standard in the whole department. Tucki P7+, these 200,000 family cars, are also "free gifts" for smart driving.

Car companies like HarmonyOS Zhixing and Ideality, which insist on charging, will only increase the price of intelligent driving system by about 20,000 yuan. Compared with Tesla FSD, which sells a package of 64,000 yuan, it is completely different.

In other words, a set of intelligent driving system with the highest second-line level still sells the highest price in the industry, and it is natural for consumers to be disappointed.

(2) The original shape is revealed, and Musk’s "shabu-shabu" is pale and powerless?

Musk also explained the performance of FSD in China market, but it sounded more like "throwing a pot". He said that the FSD function used by users in China is based on the public video training of roads and signs on the Internet. That is to say, if the network map is inaccurate, temporary road repair or bus lane shift occurs, it has nothing to do with FSD itself.

In addition, Musk said that he would send American autopilot engineers to China to optimize the FSD system.

This explanation sounds reasonable, but it is not the case when you think about it carefully. Since they dare to sell in China and 64,000 yuan a bag, consumers will naturally acquiesce that this is a mature system. If it is a semi-finished product, the first batch of consumers are just "mice". Why do you charge so much? It should be pushed for free or even "reverse change".

In addition, Musk’s statement is that there is no special training for domestic roads. In fact, it also implies that the FSD system relies more on the "investigation" of the road itself than the identification ability of the vehicle itself.

It is not difficult to understand that Tesla takes a purely visual intelligent driving route, lacks accurate three-dimensional perception ability, and has inherent defects in judging the position and trajectory of objects, so it needs to rely more on the so-called "training".

In contrast, domestic car companies will reserve enough ultrasonic and millimeter-wave radars to provide integrated visual effects even if they take the scheme without laser radar.

Pure vision, Tesla intelligent driving system uses the simplest method, which can minimize the cost. But the question comes back again. Since the cost has been reduced to the lowest, why should we sell the highest price in the industry?

(3) Americanization or China?

Tesla FSD experienced a serious word-of-mouth crisis from the long-awaited to the condemned. In fact, such a result is completely predictable. The real crisis that Tesla is bound to face is actually whether to "Americanize" or "China".

Not long ago, Nikola, known as "Tesla in the truck industry", filed for bankruptcy protection in Delaware to explore how to sell assets. This new American power with a market value of Ceng Chao Ford has completed more than ten rounds of financing, with all the "national teams" in Europe and America behind it, and finally went to extinction.

This is the epitome of the new American forces. There is no shortage of fame, money and time. Even before the first car of Nikola was mass-produced, it received orders of more than 10 billion US dollars.

But these car companies all have one thing in common, touching new stories, technological innovations and breakthroughs, but they have no determination to build the car in a down-to-earth manner and keep the cost down, because this is the most difficult part.

The same was true of Tesla. It was not until the establishment of the Shanghai factory and the realization of localized production, which greatly reduced production costs and logistics costs, that Tesla came back to life, which is the biggest difference between Tesla and other new American forces.

But then, Tesla still walked back to the old road. For example, knowing the rapid development of domestic intelligent driving technology, I just don’t want to bring FSD to China for training; Knowing that the square shell battery has become the absolute mainstream, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and BYD are at the peak, still holding on to the 4680 battery that can’t be mass-produced for a long time; Knowing that the pure vision scheme has obvious defects, it is still unwilling to change.

Tesla’s core R&D team is still "remotely commanding" at the US headquarters, instead of coming to the front line to fight with opponents. This is very fatal. From banning Huawei to "buying" Tik Tok, the reality has proved that American technology research and development has gone into a misunderstanding. More often, it relies on politics to suppress opponents, rather than surpassing opponents in technology and service.

If Tesla is completely "Americanized", it will follow the old path of Microsoft and Facebook, and eventually it will only become a vassal of politics. As a result, it will not make progress, and almost all of these technology companies in the United States have embarked on this path. However, "China" also means a huge challenge, which is also resisted by the current Tesla system.

In short, both roads are not easy to walk, but it is the point that Tesla has to choose.

(4) Kung Fu is angry

In November 2021, Tesla’s share price was once pushed up to 1.24 trillion US dollars, relying on the leading technology at that time and the price butcher knife that has been frequently raised. The whole market has a good expectation for Tesla. In January 2025, Tesla’s share price once again exceeded 1.2 trillion, relying on the success of Musk’s "betting" Trump, which lasted less than a month and then fell below 900 billion US dollars.

Tesla has begun to "politicize", so it is difficult to expect anything from its technology, and the failure of FSD is reasonable. Musk, who is about to be 54 years old, still has the courage to push back?

　　Make China’s digital economy stronger and better.※

　　Supreme leader

　　In recent years, Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies have accelerated innovation, and are increasingly integrated into the whole process of economic and social development. Countries are competing to formulate digital economy development strategies and introduce incentive policies. The digital economy is developing rapidly, radiating widely and influencing deeply, and is becoming a key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern.

　　For a long time, I have always attached importance to developing digital technology and digital economy. In 2000, when I was working in Fujian, I proposed to build "Digital Fujian", and in 2003, when I was working in Zhejiang, I also proposed to build "Digital Zhejiang". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have repeatedly stressed the need to develop the digital economy. In 2016, during the thirty-sixth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, it was emphasized to enlarge and strengthen the digital economy and expand new space for economic development. In the same year, the initiative of developing digital economy was first put forward at the summit of G 20 leaders in Hangzhou, which was widely recognized by leaders and entrepreneurs of various countries. In 2017, during the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, it was emphasized to speed up the construction of digital China, build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy; In 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, it was emphasized to accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet; In 2021, he sent a congratulatory letter to Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, pointing out that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of digital economy, enhance the efficiency of digital government, optimize the digital social environment, build a digital cooperation pattern, and build a digital security barrier, so that digital civilization can benefit people of all countries.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the development of digital economy and raised it to a national strategy. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network and the national big data strategy, expand the space of network economy, promote the integrated development of Internet and economy and society, and support all kinds of innovations based on Internet. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the deep integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy, and build a digital China and a smart society. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to develop digital economy, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. We have issued the Outline for the Implementation of Network Power Strategy and the Outline for the Development of Digital Economy to promote the development of digital economy at the national level. Over the years, China’s digital economy has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. According to the data of the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference, China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for many years. Especially since the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, digital technology and digital economy have played an important role in supporting the fight against COVID-19 epidemic and restoring production and life.

　　2022年1月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京考察2022年冬奥会、冬残奥会筹办备赛工作。这是4日上午，最高领袖在北京冬奥会、冬残奥会主媒体中心智慧餐厅，察看智能餐饮设备运行情况。　新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　同时，我们要看到，同世界数字经济大国、强国相比，我国数字经济大而不强、快而不优。还要看到，我国数字经济在快速发展中也出现了一些不健康、不规范的苗头和趋势，这些问题不仅影响数字经济健康发展，而且违反法律法规、对国家经济金融安全构成威胁，必须坚决纠正和治理。

　　Comprehensive judgment shows that the development of digital economy is of great significance, and it is a strategic choice to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. First, the healthy development of the digital economy is conducive to promoting the construction of a new development pattern. The important task of building a new development pattern is to enhance the kinetic energy of economic development and smooth the economic cycle. Digital technology and digital economy can promote the rapid flow of various resource elements, accelerate the integration of various market players, help market players reconstruct organizational models, achieve cross-border development, break time and space restrictions, extend industrial chains, and smooth the economic cycle at home and abroad. Second, the healthy development of the digital economy is conducive to promoting the construction of a modern economic system. As a new production factor, data has a great influence on the transformation of traditional production methods. Digital economy has high innovation, strong permeability and wide coverage. It is not only a new economic growth point, but also a fulcrum for transforming and upgrading traditional industries, and can become an important engine for building a modern economic system. Third, the healthy development of the digital economy is conducive to promoting the construction of new national competitive advantages. In today’s era, digital technology and digital economy are the opportunities for the world’s scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and are the key areas of a new round of international competition. We must seize the opportunities and seize the commanding heights of future development.

　　?

　　Facing the future, we should stand at the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, coordinate the two major domestic and international situations and develop security, give full play to the advantages of massive data and rich application scenarios, promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, give birth to new industries, new formats and new models, and constantly make China’s digital economy stronger and better.

　　First, strengthen key core technology research.It is necessary to grasp the independent innovation of digital key core technologies, give full play to the advantages of China’s socialist system, new national system and super-large-scale market, improve the basic research and development capabilities of digital technologies, fight hard for key core technologies, achieve high-level self-reliance as soon as possible, and firmly grasp the autonomy of developing digital economy in their own hands.

　　Second, speed up the construction of new infrastructure.It is necessary to strengthen the strategic layout, speed up the construction of high-speed ubiquitous, integrated heaven and earth, cloud network integration, smart and agile, green and low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure based on 5G network, national integrated data center system and national industrial Internet, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development. It is necessary to comprehensively promote industrialization and large-scale application, cultivate large-scale software enterprises with international influence, focus on breaking through key software, promote the software industry to become bigger and stronger, and enhance the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software.

　　Third, promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy.It is necessary to grasp the direction of digitalization, networking and intelligence, promote the digitalization of industries such as manufacturing, service industry and agriculture, transform traditional industries in an all-round and full-chain way by using new Internet technologies, improve the total factor productivity, and give full play to the amplification, superposition and multiplication of digital technology on economic development. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the industry, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of "specialized and innovative" enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing. Of course, we should be down-to-earth and adapt ourselves to the needs of enterprises, and we should not digitize for the sake of digitization.

　　Fourth, promote the development of digital industries in key areas.It is necessary to focus on the strategic frontier and commanding heights, base on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, enhance the competitiveness of key links in the industrial chain, improve the supply chain system of key industries, and accelerate the iteration of products and services. It is necessary to focus on key areas such as integrated circuits, new displays, communication equipment and intelligent hardware, speed up forging long boards and filling short boards, cultivate a number of large enterprises with international competitiveness and eco-leading enterprises with industrial chain control, and build an autonomous and controllable industrial ecology. It is necessary to promote the development of clustering and build a world-class digital industry cluster.

　　Fifth, standardize the development of the digital economy.To promote the healthy development of the digital economy, we must adhere to the promotion of development and regulatory norms, and both hands must be hard, standardized in development and standardized in development. It is necessary to improve the market access system, fair competition review system and fair competition supervision system, establish an all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional supervision system, realize the supervision of the whole chain and all fields before and after the event, plug the loopholes in supervision and improve the supervision efficiency. It is necessary to correct and standardize the behaviors and practices that harm the interests of the masses and hinder fair competition in the process of development, prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital, and investigate and deal with monopoly and unfair competition behaviors according to law. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of platform practitioners and consumers. We should strengthen tax supervision and tax inspection.

　　Sixth, improve the digital economy governance system.It is necessary to improve laws, regulations and policy systems, improve institutional mechanisms, and improve the modernization level of China’s digital economy governance system and governance capacity. It is necessary to improve the responsibilities of competent departments and regulatory agencies, and cooperate and cooperate with each other. It is necessary to improve the supervision technology and means, and make supervision and governance run through the whole process of innovation, production, operation and investment. It is necessary to clarify the main responsibilities and obligations of platform enterprises and build an industry self-discipline mechanism. It is necessary to carry out social supervision, media supervision and public supervision to form a joint force of supervision. It is necessary to improve the national security system, focus on strengthening the early warning, prevention and control mechanism and capacity building of digital economy security risks, and realize the security and controllability of core technologies, important industries, key facilities, strategic resources, major technologies and head enterprises. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical research on the development of digital economy.

　　2020年4月20日至23日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西考察。这是4月20日，最高领袖在商洛市柞水县小岭镇金米村智能联栋木耳大棚，同村民亲切交流。　新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　第七，积极参与数字经济国际合作。要密切观察、主动作为，主动参与国际组织数字经济议题谈判，开展双多边数字治理合作，维护和完善多边数字经济治理机制，及时提出中国方案，发出中国声音。

　　数字经济事关国家发展大局。我们要结合我国发展需要和可能，做好我国数字经济发展顶层设计和体制机制建设。要加强形势研判，抓住机遇，赢得主动。各级领导干部要提高数字经济思维能力和专业素质，增强发展数字经济本领，强化安全意识，推动数字经济更好服务和融入新发展格局。要提高全民全社会数字素养和技能，夯实我国数字经济发展社会基础。

　　※这是最高领袖总书记2021年10月18日在十九届中央政治局第三十四次集体学习时讲话的主要部分。

NO.10 Superman Story 2

Box office: $609 million

NO.9 "Star Wars 8"

Box office: $620 million

NO.8 The Avengers

Box office: $623 million

NO.7 Jurassic World

Box office: $652 million

NO.6 titanic

Box office: $659 million

NO.5 Avengers 3

Box office: $679 million

NO.4 Black Panther

Box office: $700 million

NO.3 avatar

Box office: $761 million

NO.2 Avengers 4

Box office: $858 million

NO.1 "Star Wars 7"

Box office: $937 million

　　Yang Wenxian of Provincial Institute of Physical Education and Sports

　　In the past two years, people have been enthusiastic about skiing, but before that, skiing was still a very minority sport in China. However, nowadays, with the popularity of skiing culture, especially since the successful bid for the Winter Olympics, skiing has entered the public’s field of vision, and there are more and more snow fields in the country. Looking at all kinds of great gods galloping on the snow field on the internet, can’t you help but be eager to try? Let’s go skiing together today. The competition time of the Winter Olympics is coming to an end, and many wonderful competitions have been watched. The skiing events of the 2022 Winter Olympics include: platform skiing, freestyle skiing, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, nordic combined and snowboarding. In order to let you watch the race better and participate in skiing, the author brings you today’s article.

　　First, distinguish skiing events to help you watch the race better.

　　There are many skiing events in this Winter Olympics. In order to watch the games better, let’s learn about the events first. The names of each event list can’t be clearly distinguished. Skiing events are divided into snowboarding and snowboarding in terms of the number of skateboards. The following is a detailed introduction:

　　1. Double board skiing:

　　(1) Ski jumping and freestyle skiing-skill events

　　In order to fly farther and score higher, the skiers need to have super skills to fly farther.

　　The greater the technical difficulty of freestyle skiing, the higher the score. The freestyle skiing in this Winter Olympics consists of seven events: aerial skills, snow skills, obstacle chasing, U-shaped field skills, slope obstacle skills, big platform, and aerial skills mixed groups.

　　Gu Ailing’s advantage event is the skill event. She participated in three events in this Winter Olympics, namely, slope obstacle skill, U-shaped field skill and big platform jump.

　　(2) Alpine skiing and cross-country skiing-speed events

　　There are many flag gates on the track of alpine skiing, and athletes need to cross them.

　　Cross-country skiing is like a ground marathon, which requires great endurance and physical strength.

　　(3) nordic combined-Comprehensive Project

　　This is a competition for men only, which lasts for 2 days. On the first day, I competed in platform skiing and on the second day, I competed in cross-country skiing.

　　2. snowboarding

　　Snowboarding is divided into racing category and skill category. Racing categories include: parallel slalom, obstacle chase, obstacle chase round group. Skills include: U-shaped court, obstacle breaking skills and big platform jumping.

　　Second, how can the public prevent skiing injuries?

　　With the east wind of Beijing Winter Olympics, this winter, the atmosphere of ice and snow is getting stronger and stronger, and more and more people are participating in this sport, and this sport has brought a lot of damage to the public. According to relevant surveys, mass skiers have more knee joint injuries, such as tearing and injury/strain of ligaments around the knee joint; In addition, there are many injuries to the head and neck, upper limbs and thumb. If you want to effectively avoid injury, you are advised to do the following:

　　Step 1 wear protective gear

　　Wear helmet and joint protection when skiing.

　　2. Make full preparations.

　　Full warm-up can make the body get high-efficiency physiological requirements and reduce the occurrence of injuries. Here are some professional skiing warm-up exercises to help you get into the state as soon as possible:

　　(1) Warm-up of lower limbs

　　Action 1: Lie on your back and lift your legs

　　Lie on your back on the mat, first do hip extension under the condition of leg flexion and straight leg, then do adduction and abduction under the condition of leg flexion, and then do hip rotation exercises under the condition of leg flexion. Finally, under the conditions of supine and prone, the touch exercise of the opposite hand and foot was carried out. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Hip flexor stretching

　　Stretching hip muscles can reduce hip muscle tension and increase hip flexibility. Kneel with legs apart, keep the trunk straight, slowly move the center of gravity forward, and tilt the upper body to the side of the front support leg. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 3: lateral box jumping

　　Practicing this movement can improve the control ability of hips and knees. Jump sideways from the box and keep your hips, knees and ankles aligned when landing. Increase the difficulty of action by swinging your arm or jumping a longer distance. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　(2) Warm up the core parts of the body

　　Action 1: Static force of split leg side brace

　　Practicing this movement can improve core strength and prevent injury. Elbow support, lift your body, keep it straight, raise your upper legs to the limit, lower your body to the starting position, and then do the next exercise. For 30 seconds in each group, practice 3 groups. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Start at both ends.

　　Lie prone on the mat, lift and extend your arms and legs, tighten your shoulder blades, then put them down and repeat the exercise. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　(3) Turn to warm up

　　Action 1: Kneeling and turning

　　Turning exercises can help improve the flexibility of the trunk. Kneel on your knees, turn to your sides respectively, and touch your feet on the other side with your hands. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Action 2: Thoracic Spine Rotation

　　Hands on the ground, kneeling on the mat. Keep the pelvis still, and one arm drives the upper back to rotate. When practicing, keep your eyes on your arms and swing them. For 20 seconds in each group, practice 3 groups. The schematic diagram is as follows:

　　Step 3 learn to fall

　　All kinds of accidents are most likely to occur in ice and snow sports. Learn how to fall safely to better protect yourself.

　　Double board: When the speed can’t be controlled during sliding, if you want to avoid falling, you can first try to lean forward and make a plow brake (make the tail of the double board open in a "V" shape during sliding); If you can’t brake or if you can’t slow down, you should take the initiative to fall down: throw away the poles, hold your body with your hands, squat down and fall to one side of your body, land with your ass, and remember to forbid hand support! (Hand support is easy to cause wrist fracture)

　　Veneer: when sliding on the front edge, it is easy to fall forward. At this time, you should kneel down with your legs, lower your center of gravity, and stretch your hands forward as far as possible. The whole person is kneeling on the ground and lifting the snowboard. When the rear blade slides and falls, you should cross your arms on your chest, squat down with your legs to form a ball, roll back with your back on the ground, and lift the snowboard at the same time. Also remember to ban hand support!

　　4. Other precautions

　　(1) Avoid skiing due to fatigue or discomfort. Skiing consumes a lot of physical energy, and it is easy to cause injuries under fatigue.

　　(2) Skiing should be studied step by step, and there should be no psychology of being competitive and eager for success.

　　(3) Choose a suitable ski trail, and don’t blindly climb the advanced ski trail as soon as you learn to ski.

　　Third, how to choose ski equipment?

　　Step 1 snowboard

　　For beginners, it is most convenient to rent ski equipment directly in the ski resort. You should also know the following points when choosing ski gear:

　　(1) The longer the length of the snowboard, the greater the speed, the more difficult it is to ski, and the more difficult it is to control.

　　(2) For beginners, the length of skateboard should be 20-30cm less than the height. For amateurs, snowboarding is generally lower than the height, easier to operate, more flexible in steering and easier to use.

　　(3) You can choose a relatively soft and elastic skateboard. The skateboard with great elasticity will not be too fast, and it is easier to control, so it is safer.

　　2. Ski suit

　　You should choose a ski suit with the right size, so you can move freely. First of all, choose warm, waterproof and windproof fabrics. Secondly, it is ok to wear a ski suit and a jumpsuit, but when choosing, the pants must be high-waist; Clothes and trousers with adjustable cuffs and cuffs can effectively prevent snow from entering. Finally, it is best to choose eye-catching tones that have a color difference with white to avoid collision accidents.

　　It is suggested to adopt the "sandwich" dressing method: quick-drying clothes/sweat-wicking underwear+warm middle layer+windproof and waterproof/professional ski coat to achieve the effect of sweating inside, keeping warm in the middle and waterproof outside.

　　Choosing professional ski shoes can effectively keep warm and prevent injuries. When choosing ski shoes, it is best to try them on the spot. The most comfortable state is to let the feet have room to move inside the boots, but the sides of the ankles should not be loose. The back of the shoes should be strong and have certain endurance; Ensure that the calf can bend forward flexibly.

　　In addition, ski masks, warm hats, ski gloves, ski socks, etc. should be prepared.

　　3. Accessories and protective gear

　　Ski pole, the ideal length is that when a person stands upright, the arm holding ski pole can touch the ground vertically at a 90-degree angle. Ski helmets should not be too tight or too loose after wearing. It is best to rent or buy them after trying them on the spot. Ski goggles, it is recommended to choose a fully enclosed ski goggles with thicker frame and anti-fogging.

　　In addition, beginners are advised to wear joint protection and anti-fall pads.

Many netizens left messages to see Changan UNI-V iDD, and it came today. The following small series will tell you in detail.

First of all, from the appearance, the head of Changan UNI-V Zhidian iDD looks very solid and sporty. The headlights are very cute and highly recognizable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the car body size is 4720MM*1838MM*1435MM, and the car body looks very full with large-sized thick-walled tires, which is eye-catching. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very round feeling, which is very simple.

In terms of interior, the interior of Changan UNI-V Zhidian iDD presents a simple design style, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel shape of the car is eye-catching, and it is made of imitation leather, which looks a little more delicate. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a young touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the details are still in place. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

In terms of configuration, Changan UNI-V Zhidian iDD is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), original factory interconnection/mapping and other configurations.

Do you have a lot of ideas after reading today’s story? The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

　　2537, this is the number of giant pandas, and do you know how many finless porpoises there are? 1249, less than half the number of giant pandas. In the past, due to the influence of human activities, the Yangtze River appeared problems such as water pollution, shrinking lakes and decreasing fish resources, which led the finless porpoise to fall into an extremely endangered predicament. In 2013, the finless porpoise was listed in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Fortunately, with the orderly promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River in recent years, "smiling angels" are appearing around us more and more frequently, which also brings us many surprises.

　　This is a precious picture taken by Mr. Ma, a citizen of Zhenjiang, near the Yangtze River in early May this year: a finless porpoise is chasing and catching swordfish. The finless porpoise and saury, two once endangered animals, are rarely "in the same box" in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River.

　　Jiang Meng, secretary-general of Nanjing finless porpoise aquatic biological protection association, said: "The Yangtze finless porpoise is an indicative species, and there is also an umbrella species in our biology, which means that its large number proves that this ecosystem is healthier, that there are many other fish, and that this water quality is also very good. Therefore, the finless porpoise is an important symbol to measure whether our Yangtze ecosystem is healthy."

　　[The population has fallen into a "trough" at least when it was less than 1012]

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise lives in the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. The Yangtze River used to be their paradise. Research data show that in 1991, there were about 2,700 finless porpoises in the Yangtze River. As time goes by, this number is decreasing.

　　Jiang Meng said: "The first one is the excessively busy shipping, which occupies space with the finless porpoise and affects its sonar system;" The second is the water pollution of the Yangtze River. For example, the Yangtze finless porpoise ate some garbage or water pollution, which caused many diseases in its body. The third is the destruction of habitat, which has turned many natural coastlines, especially river beaches, into factory docks; The last one is also relatively direct. The reduction of finless porpoise food is due to our overfishing, especially illegal fishing. "

　　[Protect "overweight" more and more of them to thrive in the Yangtze River]

　　If we don’t do it again, we will lose the "smiling angel" forever. Protection, Governance and Restoration … … We realized the seriousness of the problem and tried our best to start action. A number of laws and policies have been promulgated one after another; The concept of "jointly protecting and not developing" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Jiang Meng said: "The pregnant period of the female finless porpoise is about 11-12 months, and only one child can be born. After birth, the lactation period will reach half a year, and after half a year, it can go fishing independently. In April and May of this year, after our monitoring, at least two young porpoises were born in the waters near Zhongshan Pier and Qianzhou in front of us, which also proved that this population of Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoises is breeding very healthily. "

　　On February 28th this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the results of the scientific investigation of the Yangtze finless porpoise in 2022. The finless porpoise population was about 1,249. This is the first time that the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has stopped falling and rebounded since the monitoring record was recorded.

　　【 Remarkable achievements have been made in protecting biodiversity of Mother River 】

　　The finless porpoise is back, and there are more magical elves along the Yangtze River. Wu Jiamin, a photography enthusiast, often shoots along the river with a camera. He said that the environment is good and more and more precious shots can be taken.

　　Wu Jiamin, a photography enthusiast, said: "You can often see creatures along the river, which is obviously more than before, such as spoonbills, snipes and cotton mites. There used to be few people when shooting birds, but now there are many people. Now it is beautiful, there are many birds and the natural environment is good. Nanjing is like a natural zoo. "

　　Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River has a total length of 432.5 kilometers and a coastline of 1,169 kilometers. This basin is home to 1/6 of the ecology along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu. Up to now, the water quality of the main stream in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River has remained Grade II for five years in a row, and the proportion of the main branch water entering the river is of high quality and Grade III is 98.3%. More and more rare and endangered species have settled down in Jiangsu: Oriental stork and Chinese merganser, the first-class protected animals in China, have frequently wintered in the beaches along the Yangtze River in Zhenjiang in recent years; At the end of March this year, the black-billed gull first appeared on a large scale in Haimen section of the Yangtze River. On May 7th, a critically endangered species, the yellow-breasted sole, appeared in the ecological wetland of Mazhou Island in Jingjiang, Taizhou.

　　Zou Peng, deputy director of the Nature Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said: "According to the results of the background investigation of biodiversity, the number of recorded species in the province reached 6,903, including 4,124 species along the Yangtze River, accounting for nearly 60% of the total in the province. It should be said that biodiversity protection has achieved remarkable results."　

　　(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Editor of Yang Wen Wang Cong/Liu Lu)

　　(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

The Extreme Fox Alfa T5 was officially launched on December 27th, 2023, and positioned as a medium-sized SUV. With the starting price of 155,800 yuan and the maximum battery life of CLTC of 660km as the selling point, it quickly got on the hot search list. The Geely Galaxy E5 is also positioned as a medium-sized SUV. With its rich configuration, it has quickly attracted consumers’ attention and achieved good sales. Then, for consumers with a car purchase budget of 150,000, these two models are undoubtedly very attractive. Below, let’s make an in-depth analysis and comparison of these two cars. Let’s compare the Alfa T5 520MAX and Galaxy E5 530km starship versions with similar prices.

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Extreme Fox Alfa T5 520MAX retains the traditional door handle.

The first is the appearance. The front face of the polar fox Alpha T5 520MAX adopts the "X" gene, which combines the "light" design. The headlight is composed of LED lines and inspired by "inductance". The front enclosure design is simple, which enhances the sense of exquisiteness. In addition, the car body adopts a hidden door handle, which looks more beautiful as a whole; The taillights are designed through, which perfectly fits the name "Alfa T5". Look at the Geely Galaxy E530km Starship Edition. The front face continues the family elements. Both the headlights and taillights have high recognition, and the overall outstanding sports are capable, and the medium-sized SUV is also stable. The side adopts the waist line and the shoulder line at the tail, which gives the whole car a sense of strength. The through taillights and tail shapes at the rear of the car are real and dynamic, which has a racing feeling.

Compared with the size, the space advantage of Alpha T5 is obvious.

In terms of dimensions, the polar fox Alfa T5 520max is 4690mm in length, 1936mm in width, 1650mm in height and 2845mm in wheelbase, and it is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The Geely Galaxy E530km Starship Edition has a length of 4615mm, a width of 1901mm, a height of 1670mm and a wheelbase of 2750mm, and its positioning is also a medium-sized SUV. The length, width and height of the polar fox Alpha T5 520MAX are longer, so the polar fox Alpha T5 520MAX is more spacious in the interior space.

The New Experience of Extreme Fox Alpha T520MAX

As for the interior, the polar fox Alfa T5 520MAX adopts the T-shaped central control panel layout, and the car machine adopts the latest developed system of polar fox, which is slightly better than the Geely Galaxy E5 530km starship version in terms of performance, and supports the intelligent networking system of car networking and voice recognition function. In addition, the Extreme Fox Alfa T5 520MAX is equipped with a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel and uses a gear shifting mechanism. The Geely Galaxy E530km starship version is relatively simple, and it also adopts the layout of T-shaped central control panel and is equipped with electronic arms.

Moreover, the Extreme Fox Alpha T520MAX is also equipped with a zero-formaldehyde and zero-benzene health anti-allergy cockpit, and the new "zero-formaldehyde and zero-benzene" materials and gutta-percha fabrics are equipped in every version of T5. From the test results, even under 50 degrees high temperature exposure, it is still as low as 0.06mg/ m3, reaching the formaldehyde limit standard of children’s rooms. The Extreme Fox Alpha T5 520MAX also has intimate settings such as 220V power socket in the carriage, steering wheel heating, rear seat heating, electric lumbar support for the main driver’s seat, and car karaoke. These functions are not available in the Geely Galaxy E5 530km starship version.

Support reverse discharge function

In terms of power and battery life, the polar fox Alpha T5520max has a battery capacity of 65kWh and a battery life of 520km. For the better choice of users, the polar fox Alpha T5 has also launched a 660 version of CLTC with a mileage of 660km. In addition, the 660 version of the Extreme Fox Alpha T5 also supports 800V overcharge, which can last 260km for 10 minutes and support reverse discharge with a maximum power of 3.3kw. The Geely Galaxy E530km Starship Edition has a maximum power of 160kw, a battery capacity of 60.22kWh and a maximum mileage of 530km. In terms of power and endurance, the overall advantage of the polar fox Alpha T5 is even greater.

As can be seen from the above, Alfa T5 520max is superior to Galaxy E5 530km Starship Edition in terms of health, space and comfort quality. Recently, Alfa T5 520max has also introduced 6,888 yuan of preferential benefits, which can be up to 31,888 yuan, which is nearly 2,000 yuan cheaper than Galaxy E5530km Starship Edition, comparable to the price of a mobile phone and an air conditioner.