上海私人品茶

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to prevent and handle medical disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and maintain medical order, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the People’s Mediation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the prevention and treatment of medical disputes within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "medical disputes" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the disputes caused by medical institutions and their medical staff’s medical, preventive and health care practices in the medical process.

　　Article　The prevention and treatment of medical disputes should adhere to the principles of prevention first, fairness and reasonableness, timely convenience and legal treatment.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in the prevention and handling of medical disputes, urge relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The township people’s governments and sub-district offices where medical institutions are located and patients live shall cooperate with the people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments to handle medical disputes well.

　　Article 5　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall standardize the practice access of medical institutions, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions and their medical personnel, urge medical institutions to improve the quality of medical services, ensure medical safety, and do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform their duties, strengthen the guidance on the people’s mediation of medical disputes, and promote the standardization of the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　The public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the public order of medical institutions, strengthen supervision and guidance on the internal public security work of medical institutions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on the personal safety of medical personnel and patients and disrupt the order of medical institutions according to law.

　　The competent price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the price of medical services and standardize the price behavior of medical services.

　　Insurance supervision and management institutions shall strengthen the supervision and management of relevant insurance work.

　　The human resources and social security, finance and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　Article 6　The news media should abide by relevant laws, regulations, rules and professional ethics, fulfill their social responsibilities, and report medical disputes objectively and fairly.

　　Article 7　After the occurrence of medical disputes, both parties can choose the following ways to solve them:

　　(a) to resolve it through consultation, except as stipulated in the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth;

　　(2) Apply for mediation to the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes or the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Mediation Committee);

　　(three) to apply to the administrative department of health for administrative treatment;

　　(four) to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court;

　　(five) other ways as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules.

　　Conditional prefecture-level listing can try out medical dispute arbitration.

　　Article 8　The Medical Commission is a professional people’s mediation organization established according to law.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above the city level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee, and the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee according to actual needs, and be responsible for the people’s mediation of medical disputes within their respective administrative areas.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall make statistics on the establishment of the medical adjustment committee within its administrative area, and timely announce the name, person in charge, address and telephone number of the medical adjustment committee to the society.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide necessary support and guarantee for the funds, personnel and office space required for the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Judicial administrative departments and health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen communication and cooperation and strengthen guidance on people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Conditional city, county, district people’s governments can take the form of government purchasing services for the establishment of medical adjustment committees and the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 9　Encourage and support medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, and encourage patients to participate in medical accident insurance.

　　The administrative department of health shall guide medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 10　Encourage domestic and foreign citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate property or set up medical risk funds according to law, and fund medical institutions in this province to carry out medical assistance and medical mediation committees to carry out medical dispute mediation.

　　Medical institutions or medical commissions that accept donations shall announce to the public once every six months the specific situation of accepting social donations and subsidies and accept social supervision.

　　

Chapter II Prevention of Medical Disputes

　　Article 11　The administrative department of health shall strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and medical staff’s practice access and practice behavior, promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts of medical institutions, take effective measures to improve the medical level and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.

　　Article 12　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervision and management duties:

　　(a) to be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(4) urging medical institutions to establish and improve relevant systems;

　　(five) to give administrative punishment for acts in violation of these measures.

　　Article 13　The practice of medical institutions shall abide by the relevant laws, regulations, rules and medical technical specifications, and carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved and registered medical subjects.

　　Medical institutions should strengthen the medical and health management laws, regulations, rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education of medical services.

　　Medical institutions shall disclose medical service information in accordance with regulations, and publicize medical and health laws, regulations and rules to patients and their close relatives and the public through various channels.

　　Article 14　Medical institutions should establish and improve the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system.

　　Article 15　Medical institutions and their medical staff should explain and communicate with patients and their close relatives in medical activities.

　　Medical institutions should establish and improve the communication mechanism between doctors and patients, set up a unified complaint window and reception place, announce the complaint telephone number, announce the ways and procedures for solving medical disputes and the responsibilities, addresses and contact information of relevant institutions such as the Medical Adjustment Committee in a prominent position, and promptly answer and deal with relevant issues.

　　The administrative department of health shall, within 10 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a written decision on whether to accept it or not and inform the complainant. If it decides to accept the case, it shall promptly organize an investigation and inform the complainant of the result; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the complainant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 16　Medical personnel shall perform the following obligations to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes:

　　(a) abide by the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, and constantly improve the professional and technical level.

　　(two) abide by professional ethics, care, love and respect patients, and protect the privacy of patients.

　　(three) under the premise of avoiding adverse consequences to patients, it shall truthfully inform patients of their condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses, and answer their consultations in time; If telling the patient truthfully may have adverse consequences, it shall inform his close relatives in time.

　　(four) the need for surgery, special examination, special treatment, experimental clinical treatment, it should be timely to explain the medical risks, alternative medical programs, etc., and obtain the patient’s written consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their written consent; If it is impossible to obtain the written consent of the patient or his close relatives due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 17　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, write and properly keep medical records.

　　Due to the rescue of critically ill patients, medical records cannot be written in time, and the relevant medical personnel shall make up the facts within 6 hours after the rescue, and make a note.

　　Medical records shall not be lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 18　Patients and their close relatives or their clients have the right to copy or duplicate outpatient (emergency) medical records, admission records, temperature sheets, doctor’s orders, laboratory sheets (inspection reports), medical imaging examination materials, special inspection consent, operation consent, operation and anesthesia records, pathological data, nursing records and other medical records as stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. The patient and his close relatives or his client shall be present when copying or reproducing.

　　When a medical dispute occurs, the discussion records of death cases, difficult cases, superior doctors’ rounds, consultation opinions and course records shall be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients. Sealed medical records can be copies and kept by medical institutions. Medical institutions can unseal the sealed medical records 6 months after the dispute is settled.

　　If patients and their close relatives or their clients copy or duplicate medical records, medical institutions shall provide copying or duplicating services, and affix proof marks on the copied or duplicated medical records.

　　At the request of patients, their close relatives or clients, medical institutions can copy or duplicate medical records for them, and can charge a fee for the work.

　　Article 19　If both parties fail to determine the cause of death or disagree with it, an autopsy shall be conducted within 48 hours after the death of the patient; If the conditions for cryopreservation of corpses are met, it can be extended to 7 days. Autopsy shall be agreed and signed by the close relatives of the deceased. If the deceased refuses to sign without justifiable reasons, the medical institution may invite the third-party personnel such as the medical adjustment committee, neighborhood committee or village committee, public security organ and health administrative department to sign and witness.

　　If the autopsy is refused or delayed for more than the specified time, which affects the determination of the cause of death, the party who refuses or delays shall bear the responsibility.

　　Both doctors and patients may invite forensic pathologists to participate in the autopsy, or they may appoint representatives to observe the autopsy process.

　　Article 20　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the body shall be moved to the mortuary within 2 hours and stored for no more than 24 hours. If there is no mortuary in the medical institution, the body shall be transferred to the funeral home within 2 hours.

　　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the medical institution shall notify the funeral home, and the funeral home shall promptly go to the medical institution to receive and transport the body in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the body that has not been disposed of within the time limit shall be disposed of by the medical institution in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article after being approved by the health administrative department where the medical institution is located and reported to the public security department at the same level for the record.

　　Bodies should be disposed of in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Involving medical disputes, the cost of keeping the body in the funeral home shall be borne by both doctors and patients according to the proportion of responsibility.

　　Article 21　Patients and their close relatives shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) respect for medical personnel;

　　(two) truthfully inform the medical staff about the illness and medical history related to the diagnosis and treatment activities, and cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the necessary examination, treatment and nursing;

　　(3) Paying medical expenses on time;

　　(four) to cooperate with the medical institutions according to the requirements of their referral or discharge arrangements;

　　(five) shall not be forced to ask medical institutions to make medical behavior beyond their treatment ability and scope of practice.

　　Article 22　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties shall not have the following acts:

　　(a) violence or threat of violence, blackmail medical institutions, or stir up trouble in medical institutions;

　　(2) Stealing, robbing, intentionally damaging or concealing public or private property, medical records, files and other important materials of medical institutions;

　　(3) Gathering people to make trouble, enclosing medical institutions, occupying or attacking offices and clinics of medical institutions;

　　(4) Burning paper money, setting up mourning halls, placing wreaths, stopping dead in violation of regulations, pulling banners, posting slogans or posters, distributing leaflets, making noise, spilling filth, etc. in medical institutions;

　　(five) robbing the body or refusing to transfer the body to the mortuary or funeral parlour;

　　(6) Insulting, threatening, intimidating, abusing and beating medical personnel, intentionally hurting medical personnel, and illegally restricting the personal freedom of medical institution staff and medical personnel;

　　(seven) illegally carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and control devices into medical institutions;

　　(eight) other acts that disrupt the normal order of medical institutions and threaten the personal safety of medical personnel.

　　Article 23　A medical institution shall formulate an emergency response plan for medical disputes and report it to the health administrative department where it is registered and the local public security organ for the record.

　　

Chapter III Handling of Medical Disputes

　　

Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 24　After the occurrence of medical disputes, health administrative departments at all levels and medical institutions shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the major medical dispute reporting system formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall not conceal, delay or make false reports.

　　Article 25　After the occurrence of medical disputes, medical institutions shall take the following measures to deal with them according to the actual situation of medical disputes:

　　(1) Informing patients or their close relatives of the methods and procedures for handling medical disputes; If the patient or his close relatives ask for a solution through consultation, they shall be informed to nominate no more than 5 representatives to participate in the consultation, and one main representative shall be determined.

　　(two) at the request of the patient, in the presence of both doctors and patients, in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of these measures, seal and unseal the relevant medical records.

　　(3) If a patient dies in a medical institution, the corpse shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.

　　(four) when necessary, organize expert discussion, and feedback the discussion opinions to patients or their close relatives.

　　(five) to cooperate with the administrative department of health, public security organs, medical commission and other departments and institutions to do a good job in the investigation.

　　(six) after the medical dispute is settled, the medical institution shall submit a written reply to the patient or his close relatives.

　　If it is necessary to start an emergency plan to deal with medical disputes, corresponding measures should be taken in accordance with the provisions of the plan to prevent the situation from expanding.

　　Article 26　After receiving the report of medical disputes, the administrative department of health shall order medical institutions to take effective measures immediately, and send people to the scene to guide and coordinate the handling work when necessary, so as to guide both doctors and patients to properly resolve medical disputes according to law.

　　Article 27　Medical institutions shall report to the local public security organ immediately if they find that patients or their close relatives and other related parties have the circumstances stipulated in Article 22 of these Measures and are ineffective after persuasion.

　　After receiving the alarm, the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions:

　　(a) immediately organize the police to rush to the scene, carry out education and guidance, identify themselves, and stop excessive behavior;

　　(two) in a timely manner to disrupt the normal medical order and other medical disputes in violation of social security management personnel away from the scene investigation, to maintain medical order;

　　(three) to deal with the illegal and criminal acts on the spot according to law;

　　(4) If a patient dies in a medical institution and his family members hinder the removal of the body to the mortuary or funeral home, the on-site police shall cooperate with the health, civil affairs and other departments and the funeral home to do a good job in the disposal of the body.

　　Article 28　After receiving the notice from the medical institution, the funeral home shall quickly arrange vehicles and personnel to arrive at the scene, go through the formalities of receiving the body in accordance with the regulations, and transfer the body to the funeral home. The competent civil administrative department shall urge it to perform its duties, and the health administrative department, public security organs and medical institutions shall cooperate with it to do relevant work.

　　

Section II Settlement Mechanism

　　Article 29　After a medical dispute occurs, both parties can resolve it through consultation. Both doctors and patients should listen carefully to each other’s opinions, verify relevant information and materials, seek truth from facts and resolve them through consultation.

　　If a medical institution needs compensation or compensation, both parties can reach a written agreement.

　　If the amount of compensation for medical disputes is more than 10,000 yuan, public medical institutions shall adopt the ways specified in the second to fifth and second paragraphs of the first paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, and shall not negotiate with patients or their close relatives themselves.

　　Article 30　After the occurrence of a medical dispute, both the doctor and the patient may apply for mediation by the Medical Commission in accordance with the principle of proximity; The medical commission in the place where medical disputes occur can also take the initiative to mediate. If one of the doctors and patients explicitly refuses to mediate, mediation shall not be allowed.

　　The medical commission shall not charge any fees for mediating medical disputes.

　　Article 31　The Medical Commission should adhere to the principle of voluntariness and equality between doctors and patients in mediating medical disputes, and do not violate laws, regulations, rules and national policies; Respect the rights of both doctors and patients, and shall not prevent both doctors and patients from safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through administrative, judicial and arbitration channels according to law because of mediation.

　　Article 32　The people’s mediators of the Medical Commission should be fair, have good conduct, have medical and legal professional knowledge and mediation work experience, and be enthusiastic about people’s mediation work.

　　People’s mediators have the obligation to keep confidential the privacy of patients and medical personnel or the business secrets of medical institutions learned during mediation.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall regularly conduct professional training for people’s mediators. Training shall not charge any fees.

　　Article 33　The Medical Commission shall establish an expert database composed of relevant medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, insurance and legal experts to provide technical advice for the investigation, evaluation and mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 34　The application for mediation of medical disputes put forward by the parties shall be reviewed by the Medical Commission within 3 working days. Decided to accept, timely reply to the parties; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　After accepting the application for mediation, the Medical Commission shall inform both doctors and patients of their rights and obligations in mediation.

　　Article 35　An application for mediation of medical disputes under any of the following circumstances shall not be accepted by the Medical Commission; If it has been accepted, the mediation shall be terminated:

　　(1) A party brings a lawsuit to a people’s court;

　　(two) an application for administrative treatment put forward by one party has been accepted by the administrative department of health;

　　(three) a party refuses to mediate by the Medical Commission;

　　(four) the provisions of laws and regulations can only be handled by specialized agencies, or laws and regulations prohibit the use of people’s mediation.

　　If the mediation is terminated, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 36　After accepting the application for mediation of medical disputes, the Medical Commission may appoint one or more people’s mediators for mediation, or the parties may choose one or more people’s mediators for mediation. When necessary, with the consent of the parties, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference or personnel from relevant social organizations may be invited to participate in mediation. If a party puts forward a reasonable withdrawal request to the people’s mediator, it shall be replaced after examination by the medical adjustment Committee.

　　If the Medical Commission or its guidance and management organ and its responsible person think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they can directly make a decision to avoid; If the people’s mediators think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they should withdraw from the medical adjustment Committee.

　　Article 37　After the Medical Commission accepts the application for mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators shall know the relevant facts and circumstances from both parties and relevant experts; When investigating and verifying medical disputes with relevant parties as needed, relevant units or individuals shall cooperate.

　　Article 38　If both doctors and patients apply for mediation by the Medical Commission and fail to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation of more than 100,000 yuan, they should jointly entrust an institution established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to identify and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Article 39　The medical commission shall terminate the mediation within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for mediation.

　　If it is necessary to extend the mediation period due to special circumstances, the medical commission and the parties concerned may agree on the extended period; If a mediation agreement has not been reached within the agreed time limit, it shall be deemed that mediation has failed.

　　If mediation fails, it shall inform the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 40　A mediation agreement shall be made for medical disputes resolved through mediation. The mediation agreement shall be signed, sealed or fingerprinted by both parties, and shall take effect after being signed by the mediator and stamped with the seal of the Medical Commission.

　　If both parties agree to judicial confirmation of the people’s mediation agreement, the Medical Commission shall assist the parties in judicial confirmation. If one party refuses to perform or fails to fully perform a valid mediation agreement after judicial confirmation, the other party may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 41　After a medical dispute occurs, the parties concerned may apply for administrative treatment to the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the medical institution is located in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

　　If it is determined to be a medical accident, the health administrative department may, at the request of both doctors and patients, conduct medical accident compensation mediation. If the mediation is successful, a conciliation statement shall be made and both parties shall perform it; If mediation fails or one party fails to perform the agreement after reaching an agreement through mediation, the health administrative department will no longer mediate.

　　If the administrative department of health finds that medical institutions and their medical personnel have violated the law in the process of administrative treatment, it shall be punished or given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 42　Both parties should consciously fulfill the mediation agreement. If there is a dispute between the parties over the performance of the mediation agreement or the contents of the mediation agreement, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

　　Both doctors and patients can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court on medical disputes.

　　

Chapter IV Medical Liability Insurance

　　Article 43　Public medical institutions participate in medical liability insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

　　Encourage non-public medical institutions to voluntarily participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 44　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall follow the principle of capital preservation and meager profit, reasonably determine the insurance premium rate, and implement the rate floating system according to the compensation situation of medical disputes in different medical institutions over the years.

　　Article 45　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall be determined by means of bidding.

　　Article 46　Medical institutions participating in medical liability insurance, the medical liability insurance premium expenditure, from the medical institutions operating expenses, in accordance with the provisions included in the medical cost. Medical institutions that are managed according to the two lines of income and expenditure shall be paid by the finance.

　　Medical institutions shall not increase the existing charging standards or increase the burden of patients in disguise because of participating in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 47　According to the insurance contract, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall bear the liability for compensation arising from medical disputes.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall participate in the handling of medical disputes in a timely manner in accordance with the insurance contract; If insurance claims need to be settled, medical institutions, patients or their close relatives shall cooperate and truthfully provide medical disputes to the underwriting institutions of medical liability insurance.

　　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall, in accordance with the insurance contract, take the agreement of compensation or compensation amount within 10,000 yuan reached by both parties through self-negotiation according to law, the agreement reached through mediation by the Medical Commission, the administrative mediation agreement of the health administrative department, and the effective mediation book or judgment made by the people’s court as one of the bases for medical liability insurance claims, and pay compensation or compensation in time.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 48　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the practice license of the medical institution shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph of these measures, the diagnosis and treatment activities are beyond the scope of approval and registration;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirteenth of these measures, failing to carry out medical and health management laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education for medical services;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system have not been established;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, not in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, writing and properly keeping medical records;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to seal and unseal the medical records in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to provide medical records copying or copying services in accordance with the provisions, and affixing a certification mark on the copied or copied medical records;

　　(seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third of these measures, the emergency plan for medical disputes has not been formulated, and it has been reported to the health administrative department and the local public security organ for the record;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth, public medical institutions and patients or their close relatives negotiate to deal with medical disputes with a compensation amount of more than 10 thousand yuan.

　　Article 49　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, which damages the patient’s health or causes the patient’s death, his practice certificate shall be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, failing to comply with the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient’s condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses are not truthfully informed in accordance with the provisions;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient or his close relatives have not obtained the consent of the operation, special examination, special treatment and experimental clinical treatment in accordance with the provisions;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, the medical records are lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 50　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties who violate the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures shall be punished by the public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 51　In the mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators of the Medical Commission seriously neglect their duties or violate the law and discipline, and shall be replaced by the employing unit and punished by the competent authorities; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52　Health, judicial administration, public security, civil affairs and other departments of the people’s government at or above the county level and insurance supervision and management institutions and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law by the competent department or the supervisory organ; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these measures;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53　These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2013.

Attachment:

1. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. pdf

2. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. docx

　　An Admission Notice was sent to the freshmen of Zhejiang University with the admission notice. The Admission Notice reminded the freshmen to complete the Advanced Mathematics Prerequisite before reporting for duty. This course consists of 12 chapters and is open to the whole network on the MOOC platform of China University.

　　Not long ago, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Natural Science Foundation of China jointly issued the Work Plan on Strengthening Mathematical Science Research, demanding that mathematical science research be strengthened and basic mathematical science be continuously and stably supported.

　　One is to remind students to pay attention to mathematics again before freshmen enter school. One is that the state has issued a policy document to guide the development of a specific discipline.

　　People can’t help wondering, do Chinese students have a solid foundation in mathematics? What about the overall mathematical literacy? What kind of situation does mathematics education, which is related to national development, face? Is there a problem in the connection of mathematics teaching?

　　"Almost all the students are studying math hard."

　　"Mathematics is my shortcoming. I have been making up mathematics since I started studying mathematics." Xinran is a senior three student in Beijing. In this summer vacation, which lasted just one month, a 90-minute "one-on-one" math tutorial was waiting for her every day. Xinran told reporters that "almost all the students are desperately learning mathematics". In her classmate’s remedial course, mathematics has almost become a fixed choice, plus other subjects.

　　Whether a subject is valued or not can always be explained by the popularity of training institutions. The reporter’s investigation found that mathematics can always occupy a place in the popular subjects of training institutions.

　　"Mathematics is a rigid demand, and there are always many people who sign up." Li Xiangyang, an enrollment teacher of a national chain training institution in Beijing, told the reporter that mathematics training is generally divided into class classes and "one-on-one" tutoring. "There are 5 to 8 people in each class, with a period of 12 days. There are three classes in the summer vacation, which are full half a month before the start of the class. Parents usually register their children in advance." Take the summer class from Grade One to Grade Two as an example. After three days of "reviewing old things", nine days of "learning new things" and 12 days of class, the students’ learning progress just matches the mid-term of normal school teaching. In other words, the summer vacation focused on previewing all the knowledge before the mid-term exam.

　　Even in the summer vacation, why are so many people "keen" on learning mathematics?

　　天津市某重点中学数学教师陈开达解释：“每次月考成绩都可以看出来，拉开分数最多的就是数学。”数学科目的重要性总是与分数联系在一起。

　　数学难度大，但可以拉开分数差距，不管在中小学，还是大学阶段，数学总让学生犯难。

　　武汉大学工学部学生胡易告诉记者，刚入学学习微积分时“十分吃力”，大学数学需要记忆的知识点并不多，新型题也不多，综合考察的是空间能力与数形结合能力。“大学数学课时间紧，内容多，节奏快，要考出好成绩还是得靠自己平时多做题”。因此，数学复习总是会占用胡易不少时间。

　　数学家开尔文曾告诫世人，别把数学想象得艰难晦涩，不可捉摸，它只不过是常识的升华而已。但是，在一些学生眼里，数学枯燥、深奥，甚至无用而无聊。

　　数学底子厚实，但是创新能力欠缺

　　不久前，邓明扬等6位代表中国重登国际数学奥林匹克竞赛（IMO）冠军宝座的少年载誉回国。在这次全球最负盛名的中学生数学竞赛，中国代表队以227分的总成绩与美国队并列世界第一。

　　在本次比赛中，中国诞生了两名满分选手，且6名队员均摘得金牌，这也是8年来中国队员再次全部摘金。自1985年算起，中国共获得20次团体第一，在各国的参赛队伍中遥遥领先。

　　"Chinese students have a high level of mathematics and outstanding students are concentrated. On the whole, compared with other countries, China’s mathematics education level is also among the best. " Lu Linhai, a professor at Nanjing University, said.

　　The Report on the Quality Monitoring of Compulsory Education in China supports his judgment. According to the Report, 84.6% and 78.9% of the students in Grade Four and Grade Eight have reached the middle and above level in mathematics, and 23.8% and 26.7% have reached the excellent level respectively.

　　"Chinese students have a solid foundation in mathematics, but there is a lack of innovation and creation in mathematics literacy," said Zhang Weizhong, a professor at Zhejiang Normal University. Many children get together to learn Olympic Mathematics, but they only study for the advantage of further studies. Some training institutions also mislead students and parents, equating mathematics learning with sea tactics and difficult calculations. "As a result, some students who achieved good results in mathematics in basic education gradually lost interest in mathematics when they grew up."

　　PISA survey found that Shanghai students spend about 35 hours in and out of class every week, more than 10 hours in the United States and Finland. That is to say, China students’ ability to take exams in mathematics is very strong, but this is at the cost of losing their confidence in learning and increasing their intensive study time. This survey is an extensive test of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for students aged 15-16 in mathematics, reading and science and technology.

　　Understand mathematics in an all-round way and feel its charm

　　It is mentioned in the Work Plan on Strengthening Mathematical Science Research that the strength of mathematics often affects the strength of a country, and almost all major discoveries are related to the development and progress of mathematics. Mathematics has become an indispensable and important support in the fields of aerospace, national defense security, biomedicine, information, energy, ocean, artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing.

　　Ren Zhengfei, founder and president of Huawei, once publicly stated: "In fact, our real breakthrough is mathematics, and mobile phones and system equipment are centered on mathematics." At present, Huawei has 20 research centers around the world, with more than 700 mathematicians, more than 800 physicists and more than 120 chemists.

　　Mathematics is not only related to the development of major areas of the country, but also regarded as the basic literacy of citizens in modern society.

　　"Mathematics education and mathematics science research are relatively independent, but they are also related." Zhang Weizhong said that mathematics education is the foundation and support of mathematics research. The study of mathematical knowledge lays a knowledge foundation for students to carry out mathematical research in the future; Mathematical abstraction, logical reasoning, mathematical modeling and intuitive imagination, which are commonly used in mathematical learning, are the methodological basis of mathematical research; The promotion of mathematics teaching to students’ rational thinking level, scientific spirit development and rigorous and realistic attitude is the literacy basis for mathematical scientific research.

　　"Although the achievements of China students in the Olympic Mathematics and other fields are obvious to all," Lu Linhai said, "China’s mathematics education has not produced the top students". Compared with the number of winners of these Olympic Games, their achievements in scientific research and their contribution to the development of mathematics in the world have almost never attracted attention. What is the reason for it

　　A comparative data of Chinese and American students’ mathematical ability shows that China students are 40% higher than their American peers in solving calculation problems, 22% higher in solving simple problems, more than 20% higher in solving complex problems with limited process, and 4% lower in solving complex problems with open process.

　　Lv Linhai analyzed that some China students often deviate from cultural attributes to learn mathematics, and regard mathematics as a calculation skill and an examination tool, which easily leads to "separation" between learning and application.

　　"Different cultural backgrounds lead to great differences in mathematical thinking between China children and Western children." Lv Linhai added that in China’s examination system, the development goal of mathematics for students is to get high marks, which "embodies utilitarian function rather than rational thinking". He suggested that in order to create a good scientific research environment, respect the laws of mathematics and make a group of outstanding mathematicians stand out, it is necessary to let more students fully understand mathematics and feel its charm.

[car home Jinzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, substantial preferential activities are being carried out in Jinzhou market. The highest discount reached 85,900 yuan, and the lowest starting price was only 344,000 yuan. If you are interested in this electric car, you can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of BMW i4 is full of dynamic and technological sense, and the front face adopts a closed kidney-shaped air intake grille, which, combined with the sharp headlight group, highlights the unique style of the car. The body lines are smooth, and the tail design is simple and fashionable. On the whole, the appearance of BMW i4 not only reflects the high-end quality of luxury brands, but also shows the futuristic feeling of new energy vehicles.

BMW i4 has a slender body with length, width and height of 4785mm, 1852mm and 1455mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2856mm, showing elegant body proportion and spacious interior space. The front tread is 1601mm and the rear tread is 1630mm, which provides excellent stability and handling for the vehicle. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, equipped with 18-inch rims, and the front wheels are made of 245/45 R18 tires, while the rear wheels are made of 255/45 R18 tires, which further demonstrates the sports style of the car.

The interior design of BMW i4 is mainly in sports and scientific style, and high-quality imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mixed materials are used in the car to create a luxurious and comfortable riding environment. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather and has the function of manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to ensure that the driver can find the best driving posture. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch central control panel, which supports voice recognition control systems such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, providing drivers with a convenient operating experience. The front row and the rear row are equipped with 2 USB ports and 2 Type-C ports respectively to meet the charging needs of passengers. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating function to further enhance driving comfort. Both the main seat and the auxiliary seat of BMW i4 support the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, so as to ensure that every passenger can maintain a comfortable sitting position during long-distance driving.

The motor of BMW i4 has the maximum power of 210kW and the maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power performance and excellent acceleration performance.

The owner of car home said: "The configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, except that the shell has been changed. I want to buy the I4 for more than 100,000 yuan. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. "

In the process of driving Volkswagen’s new Magotan, the replacement frequency of coolant and the antifreeze selected are very important.

According to the official suggestion, G13 purple antifreeze should be replaced every two years or 30,000 kilometers, and the market retail price is about 110 yuan /5L. Antifreeze is not distinguished by brand, but by its color, which is usually red, green and yellow. Magotan usually needs to add about 5 liters, up to 8 liters at most, to keep the cooling system running normally.

For Magotan, the original FAW-Volkswagen antifreeze is enough, and it is usually replaced every 2 years or 60,000 kilometers. Unless there is water leakage, it is generally not necessary to add it frequently. Just add a small amount of water to supplement it when necessary, and the main mission of antifreeze is to protect the safe operation of the engine in low temperature environment and provide efficient heat dissipation.

The standard time for replacing antifreeze is about every two years or 60 thousand kilometers. There are two ways to judge whether it needs to be replaced: First, through visual inspection, if the antifreeze appears black, it means that it may have begun to deteriorate and needs to be replaced in time. The second is to follow the manufacturer’s suggestions to ensure that its performance always meets the standards.

For Magotan, it is very important to follow the replacement cycle of antifreeze. Expired antifreeze may cause internal corrosion of the engine and even cause serious damage. During use, be sure to avoid mixing it with tap water to ensure the best performance.

Finally, when Magotan replaces antifreeze, according to the instructions of the coolant pot in the engine compartment, it is usually necessary to add about 5 liters and keep it within the maximum and minimum scale range. In this way, your car can be kept in the best cooling state.

Hongbao Resources (01131) announced that on December 14, 2016, the Group completed the acquisition of a biodiesel plant in Arkansas, USA through a subsidiary, at a cost of US$ 2.97 million.

Immediately after the completion of the acquisition, the Group and Solfuels Holdings Pte
Ltd. will beneficially own 51% and 49% of the rights and interests of the biodiesel plant respectively. The biodiesel plant has an annual production capacity of 137,000 metric tons and is expected to be put into operation in April 2017.

The Group is a supplier of integrated energy and shipping solutions, and Solfuels is a leading and experienced biofuel operator, operating a biodiesel plant in the United States. The acquisition marks the first time that the Group has entered the field of renewable energy.

According to the company, with Solfuels’ operational expertise, the group expects to transform the biodiesel plant to adapt to a variety of plateau materials, including yellow oil, animal fat, inedible corn oil and refined vegetable oil, and reduce production costs. The group believes that the production of this biodiesel plant will meet the increasing demand for renewable energy in the US market.

The ability of the Three Sheep Group to become bigger and stronger is not only related to the efforts and struggles of Brother Yang, but also inseparable from the hard work of their apprentices. From the current perspective, during the ribbon-cutting ceremony, Brother Yang brought 4 apprentices and his family to cut the ribbon together, and did not invite all the star Internet celebrities to attend. Letting the apprentices cut the ribbon together also has the feeling of opening their own company, and they can more invest in the development of the company as their own business.

Xiao Yang said that the original intention of founding the Three Sheep Company was to better serve the society, and the construction of the eastern center is to achieve this goal. While driving the local economy, it also provides more employment opportunities for people.

In addition, the existence of the Eastern Center will further extend the accuracy and efficiency of Sangyang in data-based management and intelligent decision-making, and provide more possibilities for the data generation of all large mid-platform of Sangyang Group in the future. For Sangyang Group, the opening of the Eastern Center is not only an important milestone, but also an important driving force for the development of its digital economy.

2024 models as low as only 15 (subsidized).

Hundreds of thousands can have hundreds of thousands of configurations, but there is electricity to extend the range, which is called by millions of netizens as the price butcher of high-end new energy.

The length of the car is 4915, the wheelbase is 2825, and it has a six-seat layout. The interior adopts an environmentally friendly cockpit, the central control is equipped with a 14.6-inch 2.5k floating central control screen, built-in 8295 chip, and the rear row provides a 15.6-inch rear entertainment screen. At the same time, some models are equipped with.

In terms of power, it provides two kinds of power: pure electric and range extension, with a full battery life of 520 kilometers. It is worth mentioning that the leading 416 pure electric board is standard with all 800 volts carbonized into a high-voltage platform, and the power is charged from 30% to 80%, and it only takes 15 minutes at the fastest. The range extension version is equipped with a 1.5-liter four-cylinder range extender, with a pure electric range of 200 kilometers and a comprehensive range of 1,095 kilometers.

In terms of price, the entry-level extended range 200 Smart Edition has a discounted landing price of around 150,000 yuan, while the pure electric entry-level 500 Smart Edition has a landing price of around 157,000 yuan. If your budget is in the price range of 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, then it is worth considering leading 416.

Time: 10: 00 on May 21st, 2020.

Venue: Lianyungang Press Conference Hall

Moderator: Yang Yan, Deputy Director of Party Group Work Department of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration

Publisher: Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesperson of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration; Yin Wenwei, vice chairman of guannan county CPPCC and director of Transportation Bureau; Wu Xiaojun, deputy director of Lianyungang Guanhe Maritime Department.

Issue: Introduce the cancellation of ferry in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration.

Yang Yan: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends of the news media!

Today, we held a press conference on "Cancellation of Ferry in Guanhe Jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration" in Lianyungang Press Hall.

Attending the conference were Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesman of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, Yin Wenwei, vice chairman of Lianyungang guannan county CPPCC and director of the Transportation Bureau, and Wu Xiaojun, deputy director of Lianyungang Guanhe Marine Department. They will tell you about the cancellation of the ferry in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration and answer questions that media friends are interested in.

I am Yang Yan, deputy director of the Party Group Work Department of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and today’s press conference is presided over by me.

Today, we are fortunate to have invited Xinhua Daily, Xinhuanet, Yangzi Evening News, Modern Express, Netease News, Lianyungang Radio Station, Lianyungang TV Station, Lianyungang Daily, Cangwu Evening News, Lianyungang Publishing and other media friends. Welcome to the conference!

First of all, please invite Comrade Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesman of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, to make a press release.

Bao Jilai: Good morning, leaders, guests and friends from the press!

Today, we are here to hold a press conference on the cancellation of the ferry in Guanhe jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration. Here, on behalf of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, I would like to extend a warm welcome to the friends from the press attending the meeting! At the same time, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to all sectors of society who have long cared about and supported Lianyungang’s maritime development!

In 2019, the evacuation of four crossing lines in Guanhe area was officially started. Up to now, all ferries have completed the examination and approval of ferry cancellation, and the ferry lines under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration have all been cancelled. The ferry operation in the jurisdiction has completed its historical mission and the ferry trip has come to a successful end.

The evacuation work is related to people’s travel, and we must uphold a prudent and scientific attitude. The four crossing lines of Guanhe River were set up in the early 1990s, which once carried the heavy burden of communication between residents on both sides of Guanhe River. With the development of land traffic, the increase of ship traffic flow on the water and the aging of ferries, ferry trips have not adapted to the current situation and become a major risk threatening the water traffic safety in Guanhe waters. In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, under the leadership of the people’s governments of guannan county and Xiangshui County, the competent departments of the county people’s government, the township people’s government where the ferry is located and the maritime administrative department have coordinated and promoted, and now the approval has been revoked. The ferry boarding facilities will be dismantled according to law, and the original ferry will be dismantled.

Here, we also call on residents on both sides of the strait to cooperate with the evacuation work, cherish their lives and put an end to private crossings.

Thank you!

Yang Yan: Thank you for the press release.

The following is a question-and-answer session. Please ask reporters and friends to ask questions on related issues.

Reporter: Hello, please briefly introduce the background of this ferry evacuation.

Wu Xiaojun: First of all, thank you for your concern about our work. I will answer this question.

There are four original ferry lines in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, namely Dazui-Chenjiagang ferry line, Jiudui-Dawan ferry line, Badui-Haian ferry line, and Sandui-Shuang Gang ferry line, with a total of eight ferries, which were set up in the early 1990s. At that time, apart from the Xiangshui 204 National Highway Bridge, no other bridges were erected in the lower reaches of Guanhe River, and the exchanges between residents on both sides of the strait mainly depended on ferries. Since the ferry lines were set up for nearly 30 years, they have been safely ferried for nearly 1,500 years.

The evacuation of the ferry is mainly due to the changes in the internal and external situations. First, with the rapid development of economy and society, many bridges such as Xiangshui 204 National Highway Bridge, Shenhai Expressway Guanhe Bridge, lianyungang-yancheng railway Guanhe Bridge and Guanjiangkou Bridge, which have basically met the travel needs of residents on both sides of the strait, are no longer an inevitable choice for residents on both sides of the strait to travel by ferry. Second, due to the effective management of the waterway in Guanhe Estuary and the continuous extension of the combined transport area between Guanhe River and Haihe River, the navigation environment of Guanhe River has changed greatly, and the trend of large-scale ships is obvious, and the traffic flow of ships has increased by orders of magnitude; Third, there are great security risks in the current ferry mode, such as the obvious aging of the ferry. In recent years, there are 349 hidden dangers of ferry safety detected by the maritime department alone, which seriously threatens the travel safety of people on both sides of the strait.

These changes in the internal and external situation have made the evacuation work very necessary and urgent.

Reporter: Hello, what supporting measures are there after the ferry is cancelled?

Yin Wenwei: Thank you for your question. I will answer this question.

After the ferry is cancelled, as the competent department of the industry, we will work with the maritime department and the township government where the ferry is located, relying on the supervision and coordination mechanism of the ferry withdrawal to jointly promote the follow-up work.

First, vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization. Through media release, posting the announcement of ferry suspension, etc., actively announce the ferry withdrawal information through multiple channels, and explain it to residents on both sides of the strait, calling on them to actively cooperate and guide them to take the initiative to choose land travel.

Second, continue to strengthen ferry supervision. Combined with the special rectification activities of safety production, we will continue to carry out inspections on the original ferry, increase the intensity and frequency of inspections, and resolutely put an end to the occurrence of private crossings.

The third is to dismantle the ferry facilities in an orderly manner. Timely follow-up work, including the cancellation of ferry households and the dismantling of ferry boarding facilities, will be done to ensure the orderly progress in accordance with the law and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property in the ferry area.

Thank you all.

Reporter: Hello, please briefly introduce the impact on the navigation safety of Guanhe waters after the evacuation.

Bao Jilai: Thank you for your question. I will answer this question.

It is obvious that the cancellation of ferry has brought favorable changes to the navigation environment. With the rapid economic development on both sides of Guanhe River, the navigation capacity and demand of Guanhe River have been greatly improved, and the port throughput and ship traffic flow have increased by orders of magnitude. With the demand of large-scale ships and fast navigation, the crossing of ferries poses a great threat to the navigation safety of passing ships, and the thrilling scene of "passing by" occurs from time to time. Once it cannot dodge, it will bring about dangerous accidents of group deaths and injuries. After the ferry is withdrawn, the ascending and descending ships are no longer worried about the crossing of the ferry, just as we are no longer worried about pedestrians and non-motor vehicles crossing the road when driving, so we can sail more quickly and safely, which not only improves the navigation efficiency in water areas, but also improves the water safety level.

Thank you.

Yang Yan: Thank you again for your introduction and answers, and thank you media friends for attending today’s press conference. Please contact our staff if you need to continue the interview.

This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you!