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Recently, the seventh "New Ivy" winter vacation children’s book list was officially released, and new children’s literature works such as Happiness Class, Nezha with Eight Arms and Magpie Nest were selected.

Adhere to the guidance of literature and describe the warm world with diversified themes.

The "New Ivy" winter vacation children’s book list was initiated by Shanghai Children’s Reading Promotion Association, Shanghai Children’s Library, Shanghai Primary and Secondary School Students’ Reading Activity Promotion Association, Shanghai Book City, Century Duoyun, Shanghai China-Japan Children’s Literature and Art Exchange Association, and Xiaoxianggu Reading House. The organizers received the recommended books from more than 20 domestic publishing institutions, covering the hot topics in the current children’s book market, and the overall recommended works maintained a high standard, reflecting the changes and trends in the children’s book publishing market. In the end, while insisting on literariness and ensuring interest, in order to take into account the reading needs of young readers of different ages, after two rounds of strict and fair screening, a total of 12 high-quality works were selected for the list.

Among the recommended works in literature, there are many latest works by famous children’s literature writers. They always treat each creation with a completely new attitude, combine skillful writing skills with profound life experience, describe the simple and sincere feelings of the dispatched people, and show the mental outlook of teenagers in different times. Mr. Zhou Rui, who takes the promotion of Peking Opera culture as his responsibility, brought his new work "Nezha with Eight Arms", which completely reproduces the struggle of a generation of Peking Opera teenagers with rich details and the combination of reality and reality. Mr. Jian Ping, a well-known children’s literature writer, devoted himself to the creation of the prose collection "Grass is Bold and unrestrained", using poetic and warm style to look back on the difficult years of childhood and complete a spiritual dialogue through time and space; Known as "contemporary Bing Xin", Ms. Qin Wenjun returned to the present and told a beautiful and romantic "Happiness Lesson" for her children. The story is exquisite and full of wisdom, and the profound artistic accomplishment of the writer is reflected between the lines, which not only makes young readers memorable after reading it, but also stimulates their thinking about growth and their understanding of life.

In contrast, the adaptation of A Dream of Red Mansions for Children by Dai Yingniao, a young writer, also performed well. With profound knowledge and rigorous textual research, she extracted the essence from the original work and vividly reproduced the joys and sorrows in the Grand View Garden with clear and smooth brushwork, which is a rare adaptation. In addition, there is no hero in my family by French writer Vitca and Starry Rock by Japanese writer Jun Nasuda show the commonness of children’s growth and spiritual transformation under different cultural backgrounds, so that young readers can learn the power of growth in reading.

Pay attention to content expression, describe and present original power from multiple angles.

With the development of children’s literature in China, the content of original picture books appears broader, which is no longer confined to personal emotional expression, but pays more attention to the broad development of the times and pays attention to humanistic care for special groups. The Magpie’s Nest by Mr. Hai Fei, a senior publisher, is an original picture book masterpiece with great practical significance. With the bird’s nest that children like, it leads to a life story with a view of heaven and earth and nature, and evokes children’s respect for life. Where are you going, written by Chang Li, a writer of children’s literature, and Zhang Fan, a painter, focuses on the easily overlooked groups in society and opens a window for ordinary people to better understand the mentally handicapped.

Moreover, in the presentation of picture books, the pace of originality is bolder and more innovative, which shows the confidence and vitality of publishing children’s books in China. For example, Diary of Little Elephant, recommended by Zhong Shao, integrates popular science and fun, so that children can understand and like elephants, and establish a healthy and natural concept of caring for nature and animals from an early age. "Different 1" skillfully encourages children to show their unique self by learning the number "1" as the main story line by small animals.

Of course, the imported picture books selected this year are still commendable. Whether it is the sweetness and delicacy of the beloved Bear from Britain or the fierce shock of the Japanese work Pretending not to see it, although the theme and style are very different, they all have touching literary charm.

Attachment: Selected Bibliography of the Seventh New Ivy Winter Holiday Children’s Book List

Literature category:

1. Nezha with Eight Arms

Zhou ruizhu

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Zhejiang Children Publishing House

Recommended reason: A long children’s novel on Beijing Opera, which focuses on Chinese excellent traditional culture and pays attention to the inspirational growth of teenagers, depicts all kinds of characters in traditional troupes and new schools, shows the operation of the whole stage team and the development of Beijing Opera industry from a small perspective, and completely reproduces the love, dedication and belief of a generation of Peking Opera people.

2. "Happiness Class"

By Qin Wenjun

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Tiantian Publishing House

Highlight: This is a story that shows great love and beauty in the world. It is a novel about commitment and trustworthiness. The work runs through the whole story with charity as the main thread, and tells the children what true happiness is through the growth experiences of girls Jenny and Yun Qi. The writer’s exquisite and beautiful writing style, vivid juvenile images and distinctive personality can help children learn to observe life and improve their reading interest and aesthetic ability.

3. "The Grass is Wild"

Jane pingzhu

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Hebei Children Publishing House

Highlight: The work records my unforgettable childhood in the form of choosing a kind of grass and writing a story every month for twelve months in a year. Although it records the hard times, in the writer’s pen, it can also see the warmth and beauty of ordinary people’s humanity. The language of the work is light and clever, clear and elegant, which has the characteristics of popular and fluent vernacular and the advantages of refined and elegant classical literature. It is a beautiful text suitable for children to read.

4, "A Dream of Red Mansions for Children"

Cao Xueqin’s original anonymous sequel Dai Yingniao adaptation.

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Children Publishing House

Recommended reason: Adapted by Dai Yingniao, a young Redology researcher, she narrated the joys and sorrows staged by Jia’s family with vivid language and beautiful and romantic brushwork. The adaptation of A Dream of Red Mansions for Children not only retains the wonderful story line, but also keeps the elegance and literary connotation of the text, and naturally unfolds in a way acceptable to children, attracting children readers to indulge in it.

5. "There are no heroes in my family"

[France] Vitca translated by Ye Tingting

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Beijing Yutian Hanfeng Books Co., Ltd.

Recommended reason: It shows the gap between the rich and the poor and class differences with fascinating plots, and discusses the fairness of education, which has strong practical educational significance. The work reinterprets the definition of hero: ordinary is not equal to mediocrity, and those who live seriously and work hard for life are heroes.

6. Starry Rock Music

[Japan] Jun Nasuda translated by Jiang Fangjing

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Recommended by: Shanghai China-Japan Children’s Literature and Art Exchange Association

Recommended reason: This is a juvenile novel about music, youth and dreams, with the notes of youth beating between the lines. The author skillfully uses the starry music to describe the interdependent relationship between human beings. For readers who want to surpass themselves in ordinary life but are always confused, reading this book can play a very good role in spiritual healing.

Picture books:

1. Diary of the Little Elephant

Huang Yu painted by Li Hong.

Recommended by: China Children’s Press and Publication Corporation.

Suitable reading age: 5-10 years old

Highlight: A picture book integrating popular science and fun. It tells the daily life of the elephant in the form of a diary, personification and first-person tone, including the daily life of the elephant getting along with his parents and the interesting things between the elephant and his friends. By understanding how the elephant gets along with his friends, he can also learn how to get along well with others, and learn the healthy natural concept of respecting nature and caring for animals from an early age.

2. Magpie Nest

Yang Hu painted on the sea.

Recommended by: Qingdao Publishing House

Suitable reading age: 5-10 years old

Highlight: The design of the work is ingenious, with the magpie’s nest that children are interested in as the entrance, the narrative is concise and powerful, the painting style is atmospheric, and the painting and words are integrated, and the scenery of the northwest, the natural power, and the simplicity and warmth of human feelings have all been outstanding. The small angle of view and the big pattern cause readers to think about the relationship between man and nature: in the harsh natural environment, man is both small and great.

3. Where are you going

Chang Liwen and Zhang Fantu

Recommended by: Shanghai Education Publishing House

Suitable reading age: 5-10 years old

Highlight: The story adopts the three-stage expression that is often used in traditional folk stories, and the picture is clear and handsome. "Where are you going?" This is the dialogue between Xiaoshi, the hero, and the outside world over and over again. Finally, when Xiaoshi said "Where are we going?", the change from "you" to "us" originated from the change of people and environment around us. A friendly environment is built by many people around, whether it is a different child or an adult, because it is friendly, it is integrated.

4. Different 1

Sand Map of Wenliulong in Wu Yanan

Recommended by: Shanghai Shangyi Trading Co., Ltd.

Suitable reading age: 3-8 years old

Recommended reason: This book is very suitable for children’s psychology, and the design of each animal character is also very suitable for the characteristics of animals themselves. It has both children’s psychological characteristics and imagination space, is full of childlike interest, and reflects the educational concept of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" by Mr. Brown Bear. It is a naive but not simple story.

5. "The Favorite Bear"

Sam mcbratney [English] Translated by Sam Arturo Chen Sai.

Recommended by: Tomorrow Publishing House

Suitable reading age: 3-8 years old

Recommended reason: This book is created by the author of the world’s best-selling picture book Guess how much I love you. It tells the legendary experience of a teddy bear. Being on and off with different owners, it not only makes the teddy bear feel different love, but also teaches him how to love others. The work keeps the writer’s always sweet and delicate style and unexpected plot settings, which is a masterpiece that can make readers smile and feel warm.

6. "Pretend not to see"

[Japan] Jun Ueda wrote/painted by Yoshiko Ueda and translated by Peng Yi.

Recommended by: Beijing Yuchen Culture Co., Ltd.

Suitable reading age: 8-14 years old

Highlight: This is a book for onlookers. It describes the inner activities of a bystander in a long bullying incident, and the choices people make in the face of injustice. The author Junzuo Umeda and Yoshiko Umeda hand-painted the whole book, and spread this phenomenon naked in front of us in black and white. Although there are not many words, it is the blank space that shakes people’s hearts.

　　CCTV News:

　　Keywords: extraordinarily serious smuggling suspects successfully persuaded to return

　　According to CCTV-13 "24 Hours" report: On March 16th, Zhao Moumou, a suspect in a case of smuggling frozen products handled by Shijiazhuang Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, returned to China and surrendered himself. This is the first criminal suspect who has been successfully persuaded back by the Customs through the "Fox Hunting Operation" this year. Suspected of smuggling 15,500 tons of frozen aquatic products, with a case value of about 890 million yuan, and suspected of evading taxes of about 110 million yuan.

　　Zhao Moumou, a smuggling suspect, said that it is definitely not good to speak a foreign language. Another is to come back and surrender, but also to miss your loved ones.

　　Liu Binsheng, director of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shijiazhuang Customs, said that in order to detect this case as soon as possible, we started the pursuit of Zhao Moumou at the first time according to the fox hunting operation of the Ministry of Public Security and the work arrangement of the General Administration of Customs.

　　The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs said that the Customs will take all necessary measures to arrest all suspects who are suspected of smuggling crimes.

　　Jiang Jian, director of the Anti-smuggling Division I of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, said that the smuggling suspects must be completely recovered and the suspects must never be allowed to go unpunished.

　　Keywords: expanding opening to the outside world and promoting foreign investment

　　According to CCTV-1 "Focus Interview", the second session of the 13th National People’s Congress, which closed on March 15th, voted to pass the foreign investment law. This law will replace three other laws in the field of foreign investment that have accompanied the reform and opening up for 40 years: the Law on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises and the Law on Sino-foreign Cooperative Ventures. Why make such a law? What is its significance?

　　Che Jie, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said: "Under the current international situation, unilateralism is slowly rising. We in China are reforming and opening up, opening wider to the outside world, emphasizing multilateralism, adhering to multilateral trade, fair trade, and emphasizing fair competition. These require us to pass a law to show our determination."

　　Formulating the foreign investment law is an important measure to implement and implement the CPC Central Committee’s further opening up and promote foreign investment. It is an objective requirement for China’s foreign investment legal system to keep pace with the times and improve its development; It is an objective requirement to promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy and achieve high-quality economic development. Whether it is "pre-entry national treatment" or "negative list management system", a series of clauses all represent our attitude and scale of opening to foreign investment. At present, the realization of high-level investment liberalization and facilitation still needs a lot of detailed work. Many relevant laws and regulations concerning foreign investment will also be changed with the promulgation of the Foreign Investment Law, but our determination to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening will not change.

　　[Keywords:] security risks

　　According to CCTV-13 Weekly Quality Report, in the past two years, more and more smart home products have entered our lives, such as smart toilet seats, which have been welcomed by consumers. The Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration recently released the sampling results of the smart toilet seats sold online. Of the 28 batches of products, 11 batches were found to be unqualified, and the unqualified detection rate was as high as 39.3%.

　　Ni Bin, director of the project department of Shanghai Customs Electromechanical Center, said that the structure and electric shock prevention are unqualified. In case of insulation failure or some structural problems, it will directly lead to the risk of electric shock for consumers, which will directly cause personal injury. Then we think these nonconformities are totally unacceptable and are some serious nonconformities.

　　Xu Sheng, deputy director of the Electromechanical Center of Shanghai Customs, said that the toilet lid product is a product that has developed rapidly in recent years. In the early years, it may be some big brands. Now, some ceramic sanitary ware enterprises are included, and the enterprises that originally produced ceramic sanitary ware have also joined this industry. In general, the enterprises may not understand the standards deeply, and then rush to launch, and may copy or plagiarize, which may lead to unstable quality.

　　Keywords: Credit makes consumption more secure

　　According to CCTV-1 "Evening News", on the evening of 15th, CCTV revealed a number of shocking cases, in which the workshops of spicy strips were filthy, adult diapers were produced with inferior raw materials, and intelligent robots replaced manual harassing calls. In view of these problems, the regulatory authorities took immediate action.

　　Cctv short comment:In fact, whether it is the use of inferior raw materials, full after-sales service, or stealing personal information and making harassing calls through high-tech means, these behaviors that seriously damage consumers’ rights and interests cannot be avoided — — "Credit". The theme of this year’s Consumer Rights Day is "Credit makes consumers feel more at ease". According to the survey report released by China Consumers Association, 97.7% of the respondents will consult or refer to relevant comments before online consumption, and it has become a habit to look at credit before consumption; More than half of the respondents suggested blacklisting the operators of serious dishonesty. It can be seen that the quality of credit has become an important indicator affecting consumer behavior, and the value of credit is increasingly cherished. With the improvement of social credit system and the application of new technical means, it is bound to be more and more difficult to survive by cheating as a means of profit. Market economy is an honest economy, and those who abandon honesty will be abandoned by the market.

　　[Keywords:] 2018 to promote the rule of law in the top ten cases

　　According to CCTV-13 "News Live Room", the "Top Ten Cases of Promoting the Rule of Law in 2018" jointly organized by the Supreme People’s Court and CCTV News Center of China Central Radio and Television General Station recently announced the selection results, among which the case of Ye Ting martyrs’ reputation infringement dispute was selected.

　　The video produced by Xi ‘an Momo Company tampered with the contents of "Prison Song", desecrated the fearless revolutionary spirit of Ye Ting martyrs and damaged the reputation of Ye Ting martyrs, which not only caused mental pain to the relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, but also hurt the national and historical feelings of the public and harmed the public interests. Therefore, the above behavior of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company has constituted a reputation infringement.

　　Wang Nana, a judge of the Yanta District People’s Court in Xi ‘an, said that the case was the first case involving the honor of a heroic martyr accepted by the people’s court in China after the implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs. The trial of the case, while realizing the fairness and justice of the case, uses the rule of law to regulate the network behavior and control the illegal phenomenon of the network, maintains the glorious image of the heroic martyrs, makes the legal spirit of protecting the heroic martyrs deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, guides the public to clearly understand, and blasphemes the legal responsibility that the heroes should bear. (Editor/Teng Xue)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 5 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Chen Zhenggao, the former governor of Liaoning Province, recently assumed the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China. The analysis points out that Chen Zhenggao, who has been in politics in Liaoning Province, took office as the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development earlier, which means that the focus of the housing and urban-rural development department may be more inclined to shantytown reconstruction.

　　Chen Zhenggao Lvxin Housing Construction Department

　　"Comrade Chen Zhenggao was appointed Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China, and Jiang Weixin was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Communist Party of China." The above news released by the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on May 4 attracted attention.

　　Who is the new "head" of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development? According to the public resume, Chen Zhenggao was born in Haicheng, Liaoning Province in 1952. He has been working in Liaoning Province since he joined the work in December 1970. Since 2008, he has served as deputy secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, governor of the provincial government and secretary of the party group.

　　It is worth noting that from 2004 to 2007, when Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was the secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Chen Zhenggao was the deputy secretary and mayor of Shenyang Municipal Committee. During his tenure in Liaoning Province, Li Keqiang vigorously carried out housing renovation in shanty towns and industrial and mining mined-out areas. After Chen Zhenggao became the governor of Liaoning Province, he also carried out a large-scale shantytown renovation throughout the province.

　　"Liaoning is the earliest province in China to carry out shantytown renovation, with the largest scale, quantity and area of renovation every year, and it has more experience in shantytown renovation." Zhao Luxing, a researcher at the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin. com that Chen Zhenggao, who has been in politics in Liaoning, went to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development this time, which obviously will contribute to the promotion of shantytown renovation.

　　Yuan Gangming, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Tsinghua University China and World Economic Research Center, also told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that as the old department of Li Keqiang, Chen Zhenggao should better understand and implement Li Keqiang’s ideas on real estate regulation.

　　Or pay more attention to shantytown renovation.

　　"shantytown renovation" has become a key word behind public concern about this personnel change. The analysis pointed out that Chen Zhenggao’s appointment as the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development may send a signal that the housing and urban-rural development department will pay more attention to shantytown renovation.

　　In fact, the new government pays special attention to the transformation of shanty towns. On many occasions, Li Keqiang emphasized the deployment of relevant work on shantytown renovation.

　　On June 26th, 2013, Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy the plan to speed up the transformation of shanty towns, and put forward the transformation of shanty towns as a new economic growth point. The meeting decided to rebuild 10 million shanty towns in cities and state-owned industrial and mining areas, forest areas and reclamation areas in the next five years, including 3.04 million in 2013.

　　Zhao Luxing said that the renovation of shanty towns can be described as "killing three birds with one stone". It is not only a livelihood project, but also can solve the housing problem of people in difficulty, effectively stimulate investment, promote the development and employment of upstream and downstream industries, promote economic growth, and at the same time change the serious dilapidated or insufficient infrastructure in the old city, and improve the level and function of the city.

　　"The biggest problem in shantytown renovation is the balance of funds." Zhao Luxing pointed out that shantytown renovation not only solves the housing problem, but also solves the problem of dilapidated infrastructure shortage in old urban areas. However, the vast majority of families belong to low-and middle-income families, and their housing payment ability is relatively poor. Moreover, urban shantytown infrastructure is particularly in debt, and the investment in gas management, communication, roads, education and medical public service infrastructure construction is relatively large, which is the biggest bottleneck faced by shantytown renovation.

　　Thoughts or changes of real estate regulation and control

　　Another analysis pointed out that Chen Zhenggao’s new Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development may mean that the government’s hand may gradually withdraw from the market, focusing on the supervision of shantytown renovation, a livelihood and development project.

　　"The government should mainly manage the groups with insufficient housing payment ability." Zhao Luxing said that on the one hand, it is to solve the problem of bottoming for groups that basically have no housing payment ability, such as the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled; On the one hand, it is to solve the housing problem of "sandwich class" groups, including young people who have just been employed for a short time but have insufficient ability to pay for staged housing, migrant workers and so on.

　　Zhao Luxing pointed out that at present, the housing problem of the "sandwich layer" is more prominent, which requires a solution. After the above two problems are solved, they should be handed over to the market and let the market play a decisive role in allocating resources.

　　Regarding the regulation of the real estate market, this year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to classify and regulate according to different urban conditions, increase the supply of small and medium-sized commercial housing and shared property housing, curb speculative investment demand, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　According to experts, Chen Zhenggao should actively promote this policy after taking up the new Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. In short, it is to adopt differentiated policies according to the demand characteristics and housing conditions of various places.

　　It is an old saying that Chen Zhenggao believes in "emphasizing deeds but not words". The public expects that the new head of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will inject more positive factors into the rational return of housing prices and the healthy operation of real estate in China.

　　Resume of Comrade Chen Zhenggao

　　Born in March 1952, Han nationality, Haicheng, Liaoning, party member, CPC, graduate student.

　　From December 1970 to February 1972, he served as a clerk of the political work group of Haicheng County Revolutionary Committee;

　　From February 1972 to January 1975, he studied in Dalian Maritime College, majoring in marine ship driving;

　　From January 1975 to August 1976, he served as a clerk in the Propaganda Department of Dalian Maritime College;

　　From August 1976 to October 1978, he served as deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Dalian Maritime College and deputy secretary of the Youth League Committee;

　　From October 1978 to February 1982, he served as secretary of the Youth League Committee of Dalian Maritime College;

　　From February 1982 to May 1983, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and Minister of School Department;

　　From May 1983 to February 1985, he served as deputy secretary of Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League;

　　From February 1985 to December 1988, he served as deputy magistrate of Changhai County;

　　From December 1988 to March 1990, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Xigang District Committee and deputy head of the district (presiding);

　　From March 1990 to February 1993, he served as deputy secretary and district head of Dalian Xigang District Committee;

　　From February 1993 to June 1995, he served as deputy mayor of Dalian;

　　From June 1995 to November 1997, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Dalian Municipal Committee and deputy mayor;

　　From November 1997 to January 1998, he served as assistant to the governor of Liaoning Province and member of the party group;

　　In January 1998, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province;

　　In 1999, he served as deputy governor of Liaoning Province, member of the party group, and secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee Enterprise Working Committee;

　　In February 2000, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province, and in December 2000, he served as deputy governor and member of the party group of Liaoning Province and deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee;

　　In February 2001, he served as deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee, mayor and deputy governor of Liaoning Province;

　　In January 2003, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Shenyang Municipal Committee.

　　In December 2005, he served as secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee.

　　In December 2007, he served as deputy governor and acting governor of Liaoning Province.

　　In January 2008, the first meeting of the 11th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province elected Chen Zhenggao as the governor.

　　Alternate member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Li Keqiang shantytown policy:

　　Li Keqiang: Transforming shantytowns on a larger scale and promoting the citizenization of the transferred population.

　　Li Keqiang: A dry toilet for hundreds of people in shanty towns is a pain in the heart of the government

　　Li Keqiang: The current government will renovate more than 10 million shanty towns.

　　On June 19th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China opened in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, in his speech, the CPC Central Committee mentioned that we should keep in mind the instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary: "Be a young friend, not a young person ‘ Officer ’ Most of them are for young people and less for themselves. "

　　On June 19th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The picture shows the supreme leader greeting the delegates on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　This "golden sentence" comes from the speech of the supreme leader at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China in 2022. Earlier, in June 2013, when the Supreme Leader had a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, he also emphasized that "be a youth friend, not a youth ‘ Officer ’ " . Talking and enjoining is not only a clear requirement for the cadres of the Communist Youth League, but also a direct embodiment of the supreme leader’s important thoughts on youth work.

　　one

　　The supreme leader likes to make friends with young people. When he was the secretary of Zhengding County Party Committee, he went to the county guest house to visit college students who participated in social practice, talked with everyone and shared his experience in grassroots work. During his work in Xiamen, he instructed a Xiamen University student to study Das Kapital, carry out social practice and complete his graduation thesis. In January, 2009, when he visited the students staying in Tianjin University during the holiday, he said humorously, "I would like to talk with our classmates ‘ Talk big ’ " … … The supreme leader advocates "going deep into the youth, listening to the voices of the youth" and "being one with the vast number of young people".

　　On July 29th, 1984, the Supreme Leader had a discussion with members of the Summer Social Practice Group of China Renmin University in Zhengding County Government Hostel. (Source: "Supreme Leader and College Students")

　　From listening to the youth poetry meeting by the unnamed lake to observing the technical experiment in tsinghua campus, from the youth dialogue in the space city to the youth discussion on the shore of Chaohu Lake & HELIP; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, no matter how busy they are, the top leaders always go to school and sit among young people. He set himself a principle: "I reserve this time for young people around May 4th every year".

　　On April 19th, 2021, when the 110th anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University was approaching, the Supreme Leader visited Tsinghua University. The picture shows the supreme leader waving to the teachers and students when he leaves the school. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Young people are active and quick-thinking, full of energy to explore the unknown and quick to accept new things. To know what young people are thinking and want, we must take the initiative to go deep into the grassroots and approach young people. The Supreme Leader pointed out that if our own level of knowledge and knowledge can’t keep up with the vast number of young people, saying that science and technology can’t be said, that literature and art can’t be said, that work can’t be said, that life is not right, and that it is just a few mandarin words, old sayings and cliches, and that we have no common language and hobbies with the vast number of young people, then of course we will talk more than half a sentence.

　　Make friends with young people, heart to heart, never be bureaucratic and arrogant. Youth work is mass work. If you are infected with bureaucracy, apathy, sophistication, and tactfulness, you will inevitably run into difficulties in your work if you are aloof all day and lack sincere communication. In fact, whether to be a friend or an "official" of young people, whether to educate and instill in order to complete the task or to have a heart-to-heart talk for answering questions, fundamentally determines the effectiveness of youth work.

　　When interacting with young people, the supreme leader can always lower his posture, compare his heart with others, and communicate with everyone on an equal footing. One day before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1986, the then vice mayor of Xiamen, the supreme leader, rode a bicycle and took two boxes of moon cakes to the student dormitory of Xiamen University, saying that they were sent by the unit and no one could eat them. He invited the students to eat moon cakes and celebrate the festival together. The students are far away from their parents’ hometown, and they all say that they didn’t expect a deputy mayor to be as kind as a big brother.

　　There are many similar stories. In 2007, at Zhejiang University, he comforted his classmates who made mistakes in the experiment demonstration: "Nothing, it is normal to make mistakes in the experiment"; In 2016, at the University of Science and Technology of China, he shook hands with his classmates in the rain for more than 10 minutes. At a symposium in 2015, he used his grassroots work experience to persuade young people not to stay up all night … … In the supreme leader’s view, it is difficult to do a good job if we can’t go deep into the vast number of young people, talk to ourselves and sing by ourselves.

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　　Young people are in the initial stage of life, and they often encounter various difficulties and distress in their study, work and life. The supreme leader proposed that we should do everything possible to do practical things and solve difficult problems for young people, and take the initiative to think about what young people think and worry about their urgent needs.

　　The supreme leader has provided many tangible help to the youth. Huang Daoliang took part in the college entrance examination twice in 1988 and 1989. Although his score reached the standard, he failed because of his physical disability. Until 1990, Huang Daoliang, who took the college entrance examination for the third time, was admitted to Minjiang Vocational College, which was then the highest leader of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and concurrently the president. Huang Daoliang was excited: "This is no less than a rebirth for me."

　　In July 1991, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony of the class of 1991 in Minjiang Vocational College. (Source: "Supreme Leader and College Students")

　　During his work in Fujian, the top leaders often supported poor students, and Lin Dongmei was one of the beneficiaries. Lin Dongmei, whose father is visually disabled and her mother is sickly, is still in primary school and faces dropping out of school. In 1994, the supreme leader formed a helping pair with her through the "Project Hope" project. In the following 12 years, the Supreme Leader gave part of his salary to support Lin Dongmei every year, and visited and wrote back eight times to give her support and encouragement until she realized her "college dream".

　　The supreme leader is not only a bosom friend of young people, an enthusiastic person in youth work, but also a guide for young people.

　　On self-cultivation, he used the metaphor that "the button of life should be buttoned from the beginning" to guide young people to develop a correct value orientation; Talking about learning, he recalled the educated youth days when he went up the mountain to herd sheep and took time to read books, emphasizing that young people should "learn knowledge like sponges"; When it comes to exercise, he introduces his sports hobbies and encourages young people not only to study well, but also to make their bodies great … … He guides young people to take every step of life with words they can understand and listen to.

　　On May 2, 2018, the Supreme Leader visited Peking University. The picture shows the supreme leader shaking hands with teachers and students on both sides of the road when he leaves school. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　Youth work grasps the present, inherits the roots and faces the future, which is related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The Supreme Leader once said to the youth: "The comparison in the future is the comparison of young people. We are working so hard now. Who are we working hard for? Busy looking to the future. Where is the future? The future is here for you. "

　　In September, 2022, China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center disclosed the continuous cyber attacks by the United States against China Northwestern Polytechnical University. In fact, this is only the tip of the iceberg for the United States to carry out cyber attacks and surveillance on other countries since the advent of the Internet. The United States has already used highly developed cyber weapons to carry out global indiscriminate cyber attacks and surveillance.

　　Intelligence agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are the main forces of cyber attacks and monitoring in the United States. Since the First World War, the predecessors of these institutions have been engaged in stealing secrets in communications. With the gradual popularization of the internet, these institutions have become the main institutions of network stealing secrets. In 1970s, US Senator Frank Church exposed the network monitoring activities of the CIA and the National Security Agency. In 1994, Mike McConaughey, director of the National Security Agency of the United States, clearly admitted at a congressional hearing that cyber theft was the "top priority" of the National Security Agency. In recent years, the national cyber strategy, the national cyber security strategy and the cyber strategy of the Ministry of National Defense of the United States put forward the concept of "launching cyber attacks on demand", and then the United States comprehensively developed cyber attacks and secret stealing tools, constantly lowering the threshold for conducting cyber attacks and monitoring on other countries, and was notorious for cyber attacks and monitoring.

　　The United States is a veritable "matrix". Statistics from the National Internet Emergency Center of China over the years show that the United States has always been the largest source of cyber attacks in China. In March 2020, 360 Company disclosed that the CIA used the cyber attack weapon "Vault 7" to carry out cyber attacks on China government agencies, aerospace, scientific research institutions, oil industry and large Internet companies from September 2008 to June 2019. In January, 2021, Washington post revealed that the National Security Agency had successfully invaded Huawei’s equipment, and formulated a secret cyber attack plan "Shotgiant" to steal secrets from Huawei’s telecommunications facilities in China. Recently, two network security companies in China also found that social software such as account passwords, office documents, private files, e-mails, real-time data of cameras, real-time data of microphones and even QQ used by China citizens are also targets of US cyber attacks. In March, 2022, when the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center in China disclosed the main battle network weapon "NOPEN" stolen by the National Security Agency, it pointed out that the United States had carried out long-term cyber attacks and monitoring on China’s government, national defense, aerospace, key infrastructure, enterprises and other key parts.

　　The United States is also not soft on cyber attacks in other countries. In 2010, the United States launched a "Shenzhen" virus network attack on the Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. In 2011, Kaspersky Security Lab, a Russian cyber security company, revealed that the United States launched a similar cyber attack on the Iranian government and enterprises as early as 2007-2008. In 2015, Kaspersky Security Lab revealed that American intelligence agencies used the "Equation" cyber attack organization to carry out cyber attacks on Russia, India and other countries for 20 years. In 2017, the US intelligence agency "Shadow Broker" disclosed that the United States had launched a long-term cyber attack on the international inter-bank settlement communication system in the Middle East and Latin America. In 2018, the United States launched a destructive cyber attack on Russian Internet research institutions. In June, 2022, Nakasone, director of the US Cyber Security Bureau, also admitted that the US Cyber Command launched a cyber attack on Russia.

　　In fact, the United States has built a complete set of weapons and equipment for cyber attacks, which can attack global targets at will. German "Der Spiegel" magazine and "Shadow Broker" disclosed that hundreds of cyber attack weapons of the National Security Agency of the United States can remotely control Cisco network devices, Juniper network firewalls, Huawei routers and so on. Wikileaks also revealed that the CIA’s cyber weapon system "Vault 7" can effectively attack and manipulate all common operating systems, network devices and mobile devices. In addition, American intelligence agencies have built a global network attack system, which can break through network defense means such as physical isolation through supply chain attacks, media ferry attacks and channel attacks. In order to facilitate the implementation of cyber attacks, the United States also requires American companies such as Cisco to insert backdoors in their products, and requires international encryption standards to adopt encryption schemes submitted by the National Security Agency. In 2017, the ransomware "WannaCry" can cause a large-scale infection in the world, mainly because of the use of cyber weapons leaked by American intelligence agencies, which can break through most of the world’s network equipment.

　　The United States is the largest "monitoring empire" in the world. In 2013, Snowden revealed that since 2005, the National Security Agency of the United States has been building a series of network monitoring systems represented by Turbulence, including "Prism" project which uses donkey kong data such as Google and Facebook of the United States for network monitoring, "Main Road" project which uses global telecom suppliers for communication monitoring, and "Nuclear" project which intercepts global communication content. After American intelligence agencies can monitor any designated target in the world, every move from politicians to ordinary citizens in the world has become an "eternal record" stored by American intelligence agencies. From the war in Iraq to the war in Afghanistan, American network monitoring has provided accurate support for finding bin Laden’s hiding place and destroying Iraqi dissidents. Since 2011, a large number of "terrorists" in the Middle East have been leaked in the monitoring of Muslim social media applications in the United States, and they have been killed by American drones. In 2021, the American orange task force also monitored the mobile phone of Iranian general Soleimani, thus locking the order of Soleimani’s vehicles for the assassination of drones.

　　The United States has no scruples about monitoring its allies. Since 2002, the United States has set up "special collection service" departments in 19 embassies in European countries to monitor the communications in the capital regions of various countries, and has been monitoring Merkel and other dignitaries for more than ten years. In 2010, Keith Alexander, then director of the National Security Agency, reported the monitoring activities against Merkel to President Obama, and Obama instructed the National Security Agency to continue monitoring. It was not until 2013, after the German intelligence department confirmed that Merkel’s mobile phone communication was monitored by the United States, that Merkel called Obama to express "unacceptable" and got the "commitment" from the State Council, and her name was withdrawn from the monitoring list of the National Security Agency. However, the United States has not repented in the opposition of European leaders, but has intensified its efforts to implement large-scale monitoring of Europe from national leaders to ordinary citizens. The Danish Defense Intelligence Agency disclosed that since 2012, the US National Security Agency began to intercept and monitor the information of Danish submarine network optical cables, controlled the Internet traffic between European allies such as Sweden, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, and was able to monitor senior officials from Sweden, Norway, France and Germany, including then German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier. In November 2020 and May 2021,European media continuously disclosed the US National Security Agency’s network monitoring cable and then stole secrets from European allies such as France and Germany. Italian weekly L’Espresso reported that the US intelligence department monitored three submarine optical cables in Italy and carried out large-scale monitoring of telephone and Internet traffic in Italy. According to the statistics of Der Spiegel, the United States monitors 2 million French communications and more than 100 million German communications every day.

　　After the Snowden incident, American intelligence agencies adopted the way of supporting network monitoring enterprises and purchasing the services of monitoring enterprises to cover up the ugliness and decompress the global monitoring in the United States. A large number of American defense contractors, such as "Ulysses Group" and "Abnormal Six", have built monitoring networks to monitor the location of vehicles and mobile phones in most countries around the world. In July 2021, the Israeli NSO Group was exposed to monitor the mobile phones of a large number of global dignitaries and senior officials, such as French President Macron and European Council President Michelle, which caused a global uproar. Although it is an Israeli enterprise that carries out network monitoring on the surface, the United States is the financial owner behind this Israeli enterprise: the American pension fund is the long-term largest shareholder of this enterprise, the American intelligence agency has purchased the services of NSO Group, and the American enterprise Zerodium and others have provided the monitoring tools used by NSO Group. At the beginning of 2022, after the cash flow of NSO Group had problems, American defense contractor L3S Harris also tried to inject capital into the enterprise and completely control it.

　　The United States covers up its cyber attacks and surveillance activities in every way. The National Security Agency has built a large-scale hidden infrastructure around the world, which can counterfeit the network address of any country and has strong traceability. The CIA’s cyber weapons also include anti-traceability functions such as code confusion and trace removal. American intelligence agencies have also implemented projects such as the "CAMBERDADA" program, aiming at monitoring cyber security companies such as China and Russia, and analyzing whether cyber security vendors have discovered and mastered their cyber attack weapons and activities. The United States has also added Kaspersky Lab and China 360 Company to the list of entities of the Ministry of Commerce, and imposed sanctions on cyber security enterprises that can track their cyber attacks and monitoring activities around the world.

　　The evil deeds of the United States in cyber attacks and monitoring are countless. It is the public enemy of global cyber security, but it plays the defender of international cyber security. Its overbearing and hypocritical face is being seen through by the whole world and spurned by the world. (Zhou Ningnan, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations)

　　Recently, Shanghai released the relevant data of cancer in Shanghai: the most common cancers in Shanghai are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and prostate cancer; The most common cancers among women in Shanghai are thyroid cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and gastric cancer.

　　Cancer prevention is very important! Therefore, many citizens now have a "tumor marker detection" project in their annual physical examination packages! Li Zhou, deputy chief physician of the Department of Oncology and Hematology in a hospital, said that the detection of tumor markers is very common now, because it is very helpful for doctors to choose individualized treatment plans for tumor patients in time.

　　Serum tumor markers refer to substances that are characteristically present in malignant tumor cells, or produced by abnormal malignant tumor cells, or produced by the host’s stimulus response to tumors, which can reflect the process of tumor occurrence and development and monitor the tumor’s response to treatment, and can be detected through human blood, body fluids, tissues or cells.

　　The increase of serum tumor markers may be caused by many reasons. For example, AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), in addition to primary liver cancer, pregnancy, active hepatitis and reproductive system tumors may increase; Because of the different detection instruments or reagents, sometimes there will be false positive phenomenon, and the specific situation should be determined in combination with clinical practice. Therefore, the increase of tumor markers is not necessarily cancer.

　　Not every cancer patient has a high tumor marker.

　　Although the increase of tumor markers has aroused people’s vigilance and enabled some early cases to be intervened in time, it is worth noting that not every cancer patient’s tumor markers will increase. For example, some clinically diagnosed patients with advanced ovarian cancer have always been normal, and there has been no significant change before and after surgery.

　　There are several tumor markers with high sensitivity, such as 70%~90% of primary liver cancer with increased AFP, and the overall positive rate of PSA in prostate cancer is about 70%. It is helpful for the early detection of these two tumors, but there is no 100% sensitive tumor marker at present.

　　For those who have a slight increase in single tumor markers, don’t panic too much. The numerical changes of monitoring indicators can be reviewed regularly, and all common markers can be reviewed as much as possible. Once there is a malignant tumor in the body, several markers may be abnormal. It is of little significance if the value remains at the critical level of the upper limit of the reference value after review.

　　Positive people should actively find out the reasons.

　　Detection of tumor markers is an effective method for early detection of asymptomatic micro-focus tumors, which can be found before X-ray, ultrasound, CT and other examinations. However, positive tumor markers are not necessarily tumors, but only a hint and signal, belonging to high-risk groups, which should be paid attention to.

　　Similarly, being positive does not mean that you can sit back and relax. Positive people should actively find out the reasons, review whether they have bad living habits, and apply effective health intervention, which may be reversed after correction. If they are strongly positive for many times, they should undergo in-depth clinical examination for early detection and early treatment.

　　Special attention should be paid to the following three situations.

　　The increase of single examination is particularly obvious, which is several times the upper limit of normal value.

　　Repeated inspection, the numerical dynamic continues to rise.

　　There is a family genetic history, and tumor markers are increased during tumor screening.

　　In the first two cases, check the most common disease of this marker, such as the increase of CA724. You can check whether there is any gastrointestinal disease first. If there is no abnormality in the gastrointestinal tract, you need to check the liver, esophagus, breast, uterus and accessories. If there is an increase in tumor markers in people with a family history of hereditary diseases, even if there are no symptoms and signs, they must be reviewed and followed up.

　　Long-term follow-up test should choose the same hospital.

　　Different from the results of CT and B-ultrasound, which can be examined and recognized in the same city, it is suggested that patients who need follow-up should choose the same hospital or the same clinical laboratory as far as possible. Because the international standardization of tumor markers is not perfect at present, the results may be different when different hospitals use different methods and different reagents to detect the same marker; The test results obtained by different manufacturers’ test reagents and instruments will also be different; Different antibody labels, different calibrators and different selectivity of analytical instruments will lead to different test results.

　　Therefore, the test results of different hospitals are often lack of comparability, and the long-term follow-up monitoring markers must choose the same hospital so that doctors can make more accurate judgments.

　　Tumor markers can judge the therapeutic effect and prognosis.

　　Tumor markers are widely used to judge the curative effect of malignant tumors and become one of the powerful basis for choosing treatment schemes. The content of markers is closely related to the malignant degree, metastasis and recurrence of tumors. Clinically, the marker level after the initial treatment achieves the curative effect is generally regarded as its specific "individual reference value", and the curative effect is judged according to its dynamic changes. The detection of markers is helpful for doctors to choose individualized treatment plan for tumor patients in time.