After pressing Enter on the computer keyboard, Li Keqiang witnessed the first loan business of Shenzhen Qianhai Weizhong Bank: Xu Jun, a truck driver who was far away from home, got a loan of 35,000 yuan.

This scene, which happened more than two years ago, was widely circulated on the Internet together with an encouragement from the Prime Minister at that time: "This is a small step for Weizhong Bank, but it is a big step for financial reform!"

As the first private bank and internet bank in China, Weizhong Bank was placed high hopes on by Premier Li Keqiang, who came to visit: I hope that it will break a new path in the field of internet finance and provide experience for the development of inclusive finance, small loan companies and small and micro banks.

In fact, after the Prime Minister witnessed the issuance of the first loan, the bank adhered to the business characteristics of differentiated market positioning and micro-service, actively explored the development model of Internet banking, and constantly broadened the road to inclusive finance.

"inclusive finance is a blue ocean. At present, there are 700 million QQ users, of which at least 500 million have financial needs, and the financial business has broad prospects for development. " The head of Weizhong Bank recently said, "We will continue to adhere to differentiated and characteristic positioning and vigorously develop inclusive finance according to the requirements of the Prime Minister."

Insist on being a "supplement" of financial business rather than a "showstopper" of the market.

During the inspection on January 4th, 2015, Li Keqiang encouraged Weizhong Bank to further reduce the interest rate, so as to greatly reduce the cost of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and make small and micro enterprises have greater development. "You are the first Internet financial bank, the first to eat crabs, and at the same time, you are also forcing the reform of the traditional financial industry!" The prime minister said at the time.

Since then, Weizhong Bank has defined the development strategy of "taking inclusive finance as the goal, featuring individual deposits and small loans, taking data technology as the starting point and relying on inter-bank cooperation", and relying on the technology and data advantages of Tencent, a major shareholder, has conducted big data analysis, product design and precise marketing for small and micro enterprises and the public, and provided inclusive finance services for financial institutions.

The person in charge of the bank said: "We insist on being a’ supplement’ of financial business rather than a’ showstopper’ of the market."

In June, 2016, Weizhong Bank realized its monthly profit just over one year after its establishment. Achieve full-year profit in 2016. By the end of April 2017, the number of registered customers had reached 27.49 million, with total assets of 52 billion yuan and management loans of 80.4 billion yuan. The income in the first four months was 1.86 billion yuan, and the net profit still reached 500 million yuan. The NPL ratio of loans is only 0.47%.

Recalling the scene that the Prime Minister visited two years ago, the person in charge of Weizhong Bank said that Weizhong Bank had just been established and there was only a temporary office area. The Prime Minister "could only stand and listen to the report".

"Now there is a 9-story office building. If the Prime Minister comes to inspect again, he can ask the Prime Minister to sit in the conference room and listen to the report." The person in charge said.

The first loan will arrive in 10 minutes

As the Internet bank that the Prime Minister hopes to be "the first to eat crabs", Weizhong Bank launched the "micro-loan" business, which is a consumer loan product issued to individuals on the basis of big data analysis, providing financing services for customers who lack qualifications, mortgages and credit that are difficult to cover by traditional financial services.

According to the relevant person in charge of the bank, when a customer applies for "micro-loan" for the first time, the system will conduct a comprehensive risk assessment and multi-dimensional credit rating for the customer, and generally the funds will arrive after 10 minutes. If the customer applies for a loan again, it will pass the examination in an average of 2.4 seconds, and it will be paid in 40 seconds. With the help of Tencent platform, this loan service has covered 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and more than 500 cities.

Less than two years after its launch, the "micro-loan" business has accumulated more than 41 million loans, with a cumulative amount of more than 340 billion yuan and more than 21 million customers. Among them, 94% of customers’ loan balance does not exceed 50,000, 77% of customers’ loan balance does not exceed 20,000, and the average loan interest is around 120 yuan.

"’Micro-loan’ mainly meets short-term capital turnover needs such as emergency, shopping and consumption. 500 yuan started the loan, and the average loan was about 8,000 yuan, which was repaid with the loan. Customers have the characteristics of’ small and micro’, among which more than 45% are blue-collar service and manufacturing customers, and 69% are college graduates or below. " The person in charge said, "Although the annual interest rate is higher than that of ordinary loans, many customers prefer to meet the temporary liquidity needs of funds through’ micro-loans’ because of the comprehensive comparison of cost and service convenience."

40 trillion pieces of data information support credit evaluation.

Facing Premier Li Keqiang, the head of Weizhong Bank simulated the online lending process of an individual entrepreneur. He picked up his mobile phone and pointed the camera at himself. Soon, the software system recognized his identity and successfully matched it with the identity data of the Ministry of Public Security. At the same time of "brushing face" certification, through big data analysis such as social media, the software rated his credit as 83 points and agreed to grant a loan of 35,000 yuan.

"Our big data system brings together 40 trillion pieces of data information, so we don’t need to investigate credit and door-to-door guarantee. The whole service relies entirely on the Internet, and all the saved labor costs are returned to the enterprise." The person in charge said.

In fact, since it was approved, strong financial technology has been a strong support for the innovation of financial services of Weizhong Bank. By implementing the strategy of artificial intelligence+blockchain+cloud computing+big data, Weizhong Bank applied financial technology to the construction of bank information system, which significantly improved the stability of service operation. At the same time, scientific and technological innovations such as remote face recognition, intelligent robots and blockchain platforms are applied to financial services.

At present, Weizhong Bank has 900,000 questions and answers every day, 97% of which are completed by intelligent robot customer service, and one robot replaces four manual customer service on average. In addition, video sign language service was introduced to assist the hearing impaired to complete the loan review.

A hearing-impaired customer said: "For the first time, I saw that an institution will provide special services for special people, and the disabled can finally enjoy financial services with dignity."

Internet and Big Data Build a Risk Firewall

A customer used to be active in QQ or WeChat working group, but he has been silent recently. According to the system of Weizhong Bank, this simple information change indicates a possible conclusion: the customer has left his job and his work information can no longer be used as a credit basis.

"On the basis of traditional risk management, we give full play to our advantages of’ Internet’ and’ Big Data’, build a brand-new risk management prevention and control system through risk pre-positioning, strive to control credit risk, and build a’ risk firewall’ required by Premier Li Keqiang." The head of the bank said.

According to the person in charge, Weizhong Bank relies on Tencent’s customer advantages, adding social, hobbies, life trajectories, demographic characteristics, relationship chains and other data, enriching the credit rating dimension and judging risks more accurately. At the same time, more than 100 anti-fraud systems and a large number of risk control models are used to build multi-dimensional portfolio management according to age, gender, consumption preferences, etc., and rating among a large number of customer groups, effectively identifying and preventing credit risks.

"In the next 10 years, Weizhong Bank will strive to provide equal, convenient and efficient financial services to 30 million small and micro enterprises and 300 million public." The person in charge said, "We must strive to embark on a new development path of inclusive finance with light assets, open platform and low operating costs, and live up to the expectations of the Prime Minister." (Special correspondent Chu Sizhen)

CCTV News:In the "Government Work Report", in terms of improving the ability of medical and health services, in addition to medical insurance and major diseases that everyone is most concerned about, special emphasis is placed on filling the shortcomings of mental health services. Now our material living conditions are getting better and better, and we pay more and more attention to mental health while satisfying physical health. The report released by the World Health Organization shows that a person’s health is not only physical health, but also mental health.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the issue of adolescent mental health has once again become a hot topic for many deputies.

The Ministry of Education recently replied to the Proposal on Further Implementing the Prevention and Treatment Measures for Adolescent Depression, and explicitly included depression screening in the contents of students’ health checkups. Some members at the two sessions suggested that depression screening checkups should strengthen the privacy of minors.

　　　　　　 When emo, how do you adjust yourself? Many netizens exchanged some of their own experiences.

　

Perhaps in the eyes of most people, "depression" is a mental illness that adults will suffer from, because the pressure of work and life is relatively high. However, some data show that the number of adolescent depression patients is increasing year by year. In fact, depression may occur at any age, and it has gradually become younger in recent years.

Most adolescent patients with depression have a slow onset, and some teenagers can’t accurately describe their emotions and feelings. They often express their depressed mood through behavior, showing boredom, loneliness and even anger.

Cui Yonghua, Chief Physician of Psychiatry Department of Beijing Children’s Hospital:He will show more behavioral problems. He is often mistaken for a lot of reactions in adolescence, and he is considered to be rebellious or rebellious, so we can rarely clearly identify depression at an early stage.

Childhood and adolescence is a critical period of personality development, and the influencing factors of psychological problems are complex, which are closely related to family, society, school environment, parent-child relationship and other factors besides genetic factors.

Cui Yonghua, Chief Physician of Psychiatry Department of Beijing Children’s Hospital:We set up a good growth atmosphere for children, with harmonious family relations and stable parents’ emotions, and set appropriate individualized learning pressure for children.

Experts remind that many children with psychological problems have already had symptoms, but they have not attracted the attention of parents and teachers. Being naughty or lazy has delayed treatment. In fact, early identification and early scientific intervention are the key to affecting children’s mental health throughout their lives.

Cui Yonghua, Chief Physician of Psychiatry Department of Beijing Children’s Hospital:For mild depression, we prefer psychotherapy; Drug treatment is an important aspect of moderate and severe depression. As long as the drug treatment is scientific and standardized under the guidance of a doctor, there is no need to worry about safety.

　　We can finally write an in-depth and detailed article for the 07 Aston Martin S, which comes from the Aston Martin factory and is the last hand-built car. We can look back at this old factory of Aston Martin in the small town of Newport Pagnell. It has produced many excellent cars, from the DB4 in 1957 to the Vanquish Final Edition (50th out of 50 cars) with a cost of 366,700 dollars. It has been off the production line on July 19th, 2007.

"Aston-Martin Vanquish S Appearance"

　　If this was the first and last time you wanted to drive an Aston Martin Vanquish, what would you do? We want to drive as much as we can, and we want to finish this trip on the best road.

　　If you have no problem, we will give you a history lesson in the direction of Aston Martin factory, and introduce you to the tradition of making cars by hand, which has come to an end with the last Vanquish off the assembly line. Because we happen to be going to Scotland.

● The beauty of art in sports

　　On the way from London to Birmingham, we sat outside the now empty Newport Pagnell factory. The last Aston-Martin Vanquish S looks weird just like it did when it first appeared at the Detroit Auto Show in 1998 as Ian Callum’s dominant design project. Since it was put into mass production in 2001 (and then appeared in the American market in 2002), it has not been redesigned. There is a good reason for this, because it has the perfect muscle tissue like Michelangelo’s sculpture.

　　After leaving the beautiful wooden door installed in the old brick building of Newport Pagnell factory to avoid the noise of the street, we were very depressed when we remembered that this was the last hand-built Aston Martin car. Workers in clean overalls carefully make and assemble various accessories by hand, which adds a special meaning to each car, but the robots produced in Gaydon’s new factory can’t recreate this meaning. The hand-made car has already contained a trace of historical vicissitudes before it began to turn the first wheel.

"Aston-Martin Vanquish S Appearance"

　　When we were heading for the main road, the first surprise was the automatic continuous manual transmission. It has been criticized in the past, and we are used to the traditional driving mode of three pedals, so we are worried that Vanquish will destroy our enjoyment of driving in this respect. However, the shift knob installed on the steering column is smooth metal, which swings very little and shifts gears accurately every time, accompanied by a pleasant metallic click.

● Scottish express

　　The vehicles traveled freely on M6 highway to the Lake District, and when they got there, they miraculously dispersed as if by magic. From here on, your right foot only stretches briefly while crossing the border line from England to Scotland. 90 mph is relaxing and interesting. The chassis conveys a surprising number of bumps and defects, but it will never reach the level that makes you uncomfortable and uneasy. In fact, the performance of this Vanquish is what a GT high-performance sports car should look like.

"Aston-Martin Vanquish S Appearance"

　　With the interweaving of the west coast highway trunk line and the high-speed virgin train suddenly appearing on our left, the car has a dive here at A74M, which is very spectacular. We roared forward for several miles side by side, and the scene at that time was like those spectacular early races: on the way from London to Edinburgh, cars confronted steam locomotives. Undoubtedly, this Vanquish is to realize this daydream, and perfectly integrate the car elite with performance.

　　We arrived in Glasgow in time, and passed through this building quickly before the spacious one-way street in Scotland ushered in the rush hour. These roads are built along the lake and extend sharply down into the canyon. Unfortunately, it is at least a nominal "summer" now, and there are a lot of chemical odor masking agents to pull the camping tourists to the highlands.

Aston Martin’s Factory

　　Fortunately, this 520-horsepower 5.9-liter V12 engine is an ideal overtaking tool. At 4,500 rpm, it spins hard and happily, outputting 425 lb-ft of torque, and then maintaining the pressure of this intensity until 7,000 rpm, gently pulling the shift knob with the index finger, and the next beautiful surging sound will come.

　　As Rannoch Moor’s empty land gradually emerged, we saw the long, pale and barren lane line on the road, and the shimmer gently passed through the hot and humid fog and penetrated the vent on the hood of this Aston. There seems to be only one thing to do now. We saw 100 mph in the third gear and 130 mph in the fourth gear. When we shifted from the fifth gear to the sixth gear, we forgot to look at the speedometer, and now we are approaching the real high speed. That’s why we came to Scotland.

(Source: Netcom Zhengzhou)

"Don’t live up to ten years of cold window, I wish you a dream come true."

Tomorrow, millions of candidates from Henan will go to the college entrance examination room.

Write youth examination paper with all one’s strength

@ Dear students:Are all the stationery documents ready?

@ Dear parents:Did you get all the car stickers?

Escort college entrance examination car stickers continue to be distributed.

Vehicles sent to the test are restricted, and the car sticker will not be punished.

The 2023 college entrance examination will be held in 15 examination areas and 133 test sites in Zhengzhou and counties (cities) on June 7 and 8 respectively.The number of college entrance examinations this year has increased compared with previous years. In order to ensure the college entrance examination to be held smoothly and create a good traffic environment for candidates, Zhengzhou traffic police took a number of measures to ensure travel.

Every year, the college entrance examination affects the whole society.

Candidates are changing and exam questions are changing.

But the traffic police who guard outside the examination room have never changed.

Escort college entrance examination

Traffic police peers

Before the college entrance examination

0one

Comprehensively investigate traffic safety hazards.

Comprehensively investigate the traffic safety hazards in the test sites and surrounding areas, clean up the disorderly parking, strictly investigate traffic violations such as whistling, speeding, breaking the ban and drunk driving, and purify the road traffic environment.

02

Improve the signs and markings around the examination room

Improve the traffic signs, markings and other traffic facilities in the test sites and surrounding areas, and add temporary traffic signs such as reflective cones, no singing and no walking.

0three

Standardize vehicle parking at test sites

Take the exam in advanceVisit around the field, check and testThe parking lot is combed by docking in advance., solveCongestion caused by random parking of motor vehicles around the examination room;Open roadside or other temporary parking spaces around each test center to meet the parking needs of vehicles sent for examination.

Zhengzhou traffic police No.4 detachmentPublicity jurisdictionParking position around the examination room

Zhengzhou Huimin high school

1. Nanziding Property Parking Lot, 20 meters east of Zijingshan Road, Chengbei Road (40 parking spaces);

2. Parking lot of Shuihui Hotel in Shang Yun, 200 meters west of Chengbei Road and Chengdong Road (71 parking spaces).

Zhengzhou rotary foreign language high school

Northeast corner of Dongsan Road intersection of Qiantang Road (1490 parking spaces)

Zhengzhou no.29 high school

150 meters south of the intersection of Nancao Road, Yuyi Road East TELD Charging Station parking lot (20 parking spaces)

zhengzhou infant normal school

Dongmiaoxin Parking Lot (107 parking spaces), 50m south of Yuhang Road Yuying Road.

Zhengzhou no.39 high school

1. Underground parking lot of Dongxing Ya Plaza, 50 meters north of Chengdong Road and Longhai Road (50 parking spaces)

2. Underground parking lot of East Yard, 55 meters north of Chengdong Road and Longhai Road (200 parking spaces)

Zhengzhou traffic police Liu detachmentCoordinate the residential areas and business district properties around the examination room in the jurisdiction, fully tap the parking resources, and provide three parking lots for the parents who send the examination. You can enjoy free parking service with the admission ticket or the car sticker.

0four

Issue car stickers for examination protection

Print the "2023 Zhengzhou Traffic Police Escort College Entrance Examination with You" car sticker. Parents of candidates can pick it up with the candidate’s admission ticket at the No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4, No.5, No.6, No.9, No.11 and No.12 detachments of Zhengzhou urban traffic police and traffic police brigades of counties (cities).Post the car sticker on the right front windshield, and the vehicles that are sent to the college entrance examination for two days will not be punished.

During the national college entrance examination

0one

All staff on duty to ensure smooth roads

Zhengzhou traffic police are all on duty. Stationed in front of and around each test centerFour police officers, configure3 police motorcyclesandA police carStand by at any time, strengthen command and guidance, and ensure smooth roads. Extend working hours, At 7:30 am and 13:30 pm every day on June 7 and 8,Get on duty 90 minutes in advance, and then withdraw from the post when the traffic returns to normal at the end of the exam. .

02

Take temporary traffic control as appropriate.

According to the different traffic conditions of each test center, according to the changes of pedestrian flow, temporary traffic control measures such as one-way, restricted traffic and no traffic will be taken temporarily.

0three

The illegal vehicles involved in the test are mainly criticized and educated.

Warning, criticizing, educating and releasing traffic violations involving vehicles transporting candidates and test papers. Traffic accident handling police and trailers patrol the road, and quickly evacuate traffic accidents that occur when transporting candidates’ vehicles. For major accidents, first organize police motorcycles to escort candidates to take the exam, and at the same time handle traffic accidents.

0four

The traffic police fighters responded at any time and opened up a "green channel" for sending exams.

• Under the premise of ensuring safety, Zhengzhou traffic police Tieqi is always on standby to provide emergency support and assist candidates to take the exam on time.

• In the case of traffic jam on the way to the exam, which may delay the exam, candidates or parents are advised to call 110 immediately or ask the roadside traffic police for help. The traffic police will escort the candidates to the test center as soon as possible.

0five

Optimize signal timing and improve traffic efficiency

The command center is on duty 24 hours a day, paying attention to the traffic situation of the urban road network in real time, judging the traffic flow changes in time, scientifically optimizing the signal timing, adapting to the traffic flow changes during the college entrance examination and avoiding regional congestion.

Candidates or parents need help

At any timeCall 110.telephoneAsk for help

During the national college entrance examination

And these special services

There are also special services during the college entrance examination

0one

During the college entrance examination, take the bus and subway for free.

• During the college entrance examination on June 7 and 8, vehicles on regular bus lines in Zhengzhou City will continue to be open to candidates free of charge. Candidates can ride for free with their admission ticket.

• The Sixth Detachment of Zhengzhou Traffic Police cooperated with Zhengzhou Metro Convention and Exhibition Center Station and Zhengzhou Bus No.4 Operation Company to carry out the "985" dream-fulfilling college entrance examination escort activities. Students and parents who go to the test center of Zhengzhou No.47 Senior Middle School can take the Zhengzhou subway to Exit D of the Convention and Exhibition Center Station of Line 1/4, and then take the bus "985" dream train to the test center at the specified time according to the schedule after leaving the station, so as to realize the seamless connection between subway and bus.

02

During the college entrance examination, 15,000 parking spaces in Zhengzhou were parked for free.

From 6: 00 a.m. on June 7th to 19: 00 on June 9th, there are more than 100 parking areas and 15,000 parking spaces around the test center of the college entrance examination, and the vehicles with the candidates’ admission tickets (including copies) can be parked for free.

List of special parking areas

(Click on the picture to enlarge)

(Click on the picture to enlarge)

0three

Police-enterprise linkage, free delivery of documents

During the college entrance examination this year, Zhengzhou traffic police continued to run errands with UU in the same city, providing free certificate delivery services for candidates. If candidates forget to bring their certificates,It only takes two steps to send the documents to the examination room for free.

Countdown of college entrance examination

Pay attention to Zhengzhou traffic police WeChat WeChat official account, and click on the bottom menu bar [Police-People Interaction]-[Help me get my certificate];After entering the help page, enter the delivery school, pick-up address and contact information, and you can call the running man to deliver the parts.

Countdown of college entrance examination

There are more than 40,000 UU runners all over the city. The nearest runner will send the documents to the test center as quickly as possible, and the process of picking up the documents will be shortened from two-way to one-way, which is efficient, convenient and secure!

Give everyone a key point!

If you limit the number during the college entrance examination

Don’t worry, with the "escort college entrance examination" car sticker, you can avoid the penalty of snapping ~

Will it be very congested tomorrow?

Rest assured, the police pay attention to the road conditions in real time, adjust the signal timing as needed, and maximize the traffic efficiency!

If you accidentally break the law on the way to the exam.

Don’t worry, it is illegal to take the test on the road, and the minor one will be based on education warning, and the serious one will be based on not affecting the test, but we still have to remind everyone that safety is the fastest way!

In case the child goes to the wrong examination room.

Don’t worry, we are at the school gate, please ask for help nearby at any time, and the iron rider will send you there with the fastest speed!

In case the child forgets his ID.

Don’t worry, whether you are at the school gate or on your way, ask the nearest police for help at the first time, or call 110, and the nearest police will arrive at the first time!

What if there is a traffic jam?

Rest assured, all expressways are equipped with wreckers deployed by Zhengzhou traffic police, and the command center will conduct real-time inspections from multiple angles all day. No matter the congestion caused by accidents or faults, it will immediately notify the nearest jurisdiction, and clear the obstacles first and then deal with them!

The college entrance examination carries thousands of families.

And the hopes and dreams of the majority of candidates.

Here, Zhengzhou traffic police issued an initiative.

"There is no road in life in vain, and every step counts."

Please believe that sweat will not be in vain.

Pay will pay off.

Victory is ahead!

Source: Zhengzhou Traffic Police

In Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, deep in the Qinling Mountains, there is a remote village, Nanwan Village. Many villagers in the village are suffering from hepatitis C. Because they have hepatitis C, they have spent almost all their savings, and even the whole family is suffering from hepatitis C. Among them, some people have died of vomiting blood because they have no money to treat it, while others are waiting to die …

Hepatitis C, the word has become a nightmare for everyone in the village. Local official surveys have confirmed that many villagers’ infection with hepatitis C is related to their collective experience of "selling blood" in the 1970s and 1980s. Recently, the reporter from Huashang Daily visited the village and had face-to-face communication with hepatitis C patients. Through their stories, we walked into the inner world of hepatitis C carriers.

Villagers selling blood

Cases:

I am afraid that people will "walk away" and my family will tie the grave in advance.

On October 10, the gloomy sky dripped raindrops from time to time, which made people feel depressed and dreary on such a cold day. The reporter from Huashang Daily drove along the country road to Nanwan Village, Dajing Town, Shangzhou District, deep in the mountains. From time to time, older villagers walked slowly, and almost all the young people in the village went out to work.

At a terrace next to a fork in the road, four new two-story houses look very conspicuous. In the yard, 60-year-old Wang Kanliang and his wife sit on stools and look at the nearby mountains. They exchange a few words from time to time. Although the house behind them is newly built, there are few decent pieces of furniture in the house, and there are still infusion bottles hanging at the door of the small house. Since the house was built, the couple became ill. The son went out to work to earn money, and the daughter was married, leaving only the couple at home.

Wang Kanliang and his wife Ding Caifeng are both patients with liver cirrhosis. In 2013, Wang Kanliang went to the hospital for examination because he felt weak and his chest was stuffy, and found that he was suffering from hepatitis C. Despite active treatment, he still developed liver cirrhosis. Last year, Ding Caifeng was also diagnosed with cirrhosis. One day in early September this year, Ding Caifeng suddenly vomited blood. Wang Kanliang quickly called her daughter living in the urban area and sent Ding Caifeng to the hospital. After staying in the hospital for less than half a month and spending nearly 10,000 yuan, Ding Caifeng went home to recuperate.

In fact, the situation of vomiting blood has appeared more than once. In March, Ding Caifeng appeared once. At that time, during the treatment in the hospital, I was afraid that people would "go away" and it was too late to deal with the aftermath, so the family took advantage of it to hoop the grave in advance. In the past two or three years, Wang Kanliang and his wife have lived in hospitals many times. It can be said that they have survived from the gate of hell many times.

"Look, this is my wife and I’s medical diagnosis in recent years, and this pile of medicine. This box costs 3,000 yuan, which is really unaffordable." When Wang Kanliang said this, he bowed his head and was silent for a long time. "I have spent all my money on seeing a doctor. I can’t drag my children any longer. Let fate take its course." Wang Kanliang’s daughter, Wang Jianmin, said that the eldest brother was a farmer who supported his family by going out to work, and her family was in a bad situation. They also wanted their parents to be hospitalized, but the cost was too high. Last time, my mother insisted on being discharged from the hospital, and she originally stayed for half a month.

In front of the hillside not far from Wang Kan Liangjia, a new tomb was just built in July, which was prepared for Wang Kanliang and his wife. People are still alive, but the grave has been strapped, which is quite common in rural areas. Because of the experience of falling ill, the family had to start preparing for the funeral in advance.

The ex-husband died of cirrhosis, and the current husband suffered from hepatitis C.

In Nanwan Village, it is not uncommon for Wang Kanliang and his wife to do so. Lu Shuxia, 57, was hospitalized for hepatitis C in May last year. The diagnosis was viral hepatitis, type C, chronic and moderate. Her current husband has been diagnosed with hepatitis C five years ago, but the situation is slightly better, relying on drugs to maintain, because of fatigue and dull pain in the liver, the couple can’t do farm work at all.

Lu Shuxia is a native of bad karma. Her ex-husband died of cirrhosis 10 years ago. Up to now, she can still clearly remember her ex-husband’s illness. "At one or two o’clock in the evening, I started vomiting blood, and the neighbors quickly used the shelf car to send people to the ditch." Lu Shuxia recalled that after being sent to Mizoguchi, he was taken to a big hospital. After four or five days of treatment, the hospital sent people back again, saying that people were dying and left the next day after returning home. After her ex-husband left, no one did farm work at home, and her daughter was not married, so Lu Shuxia and her current husband (in the same village) came together, but they all got sick later, because they had no money to treat the disease, so they could only take some medicine to maintain it slowly. "I am dying when I am sick. There is no way but to wait for death." Lu Shuxia sighed and looked at the sky helplessly.

A family, four pillars all suffer from hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease. At first, the villagers didn’t know about this disease. Some people joked and laughed at themselves. "Hepatitis C" thought about whether it was edible biscuits, but more people came later. Everyone gradually learned about this disease, but in the villagers’ hearts, they still didn’t want more people to know, fearing that it would be shameful to spread it. In the early stage, some people didn’t check it, but they carried it at home, and they didn’t actively treat it when they found it. Of course, there is still a more realistic problem here that there is no money for treatment.

"You can report it, but don’t mention specific names. It’s not good to spread it." Luo Shuqiang, a 51-year-old villager, quickly added that it doesn’t matter if there are more people who are sick anyway. Everyone cares about each other, and many folks on the side laughed.

Luo Shuqiang was diagnosed with hepatitis C in June 2015. He spent more than 70,000 yuan on surgery and was treated with interferon at home. For more than a year, he had to take interferon every other day. The side effects of the drug made him feel weak and didn’t want to eat.

Luo Shuqiang is the hope of the family and the main labor force. Now that he is sick, his family is living a very tight life. Luo Shuqiang said that there are four brothers, their father is suffering from hepatitis C, and their eldest brother and fourth brother are also suffering from hepatitis C. All four people in a family are sick, and all four are main laborers, which makes their family unbearable.

The 56-year-old Wang Laishan is thin and weak. His home is not far from Luo Shuqiang’s. The four adobe houses look shabby, and the home is very simple. There are various medicines on the cabinet. His wife is deaf, his eldest daughter is married and mentally ill, and his youngest daughter is married and working in Guangdong. He works at home during the busy farming season and works in Xi ‘an to earn money during the slack farming season.

In March of this year, Wang Laishan felt that his heart ached and he was sleepy. He went to the hospital to check that it was hepatitis C, and then he went to Xi ‘an to review and diagnose hepatitis C. "This is the case in my family. I take care of myself when I am hospitalized. I can’t help it." Wang Laishan said that in order to treat the disease, he has already spent 60,000 yuan. In addition to borrowing from relatives, he also borrowed 30,000 yuan. Now he sells fruits in Xi’ an and buys medicine to maintain treatment. Wang Laishan said that his eldest brother also died of cirrhosis. At that time, he sent his eldest brother away. He was worried about his illness. If something happened one day, I really dare not think about it. ……

Etiology:

In the 1970s and 1980s, some villagers collectively went out to sell blood.

Why are there so many hepatitis C patients in Nanwan Village? According to the villagers’ memories, in 1970s and 1980s, Shangluo, located in the depths of Qinling Mountains, was economically backward, and many people chose to go out to sell blood. All the villagers mentioned above had the experience of selling blood in that era.

"We are relatively poor here. At that time, the’ blood head’ informed the people who sold blood, and then organized everyone to sell blood in Shangluo, Xi’ an and Gansu." Wang Kanliang and his wife Ding Caifeng were still strong young people when they sold blood. They recalled that at that time, in a village, word spread from mouth to mouth, and everyone sold blood in batches. Almost every week, people in the village sold blood. One person could earn 36 yuan by drawing 300 ml of blood at a time. Some villagers regarded blood sales as their main family income because they had no way to earn money.

"Up to now, I can still remember that every time I go, everyone is in groups, talking and laughing, because the mountain people have never been far away, and they also regard selling blood as a pleasure." Ding Caifeng said that after finishing the examination at the place, every time I went to stretch my arm, people began to draw blood. After the blood is sold, the money is given to the "blood head", and everyone can get quilts, bread and other gifts after the blood is pumped. The villagers will take bread home for their children to eat and subsidize their families with the money from selling blood.

The last time Ding Caifeng sold blood was in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. In the early 1990s, she stayed in a hotel for a month and waited in line to sell blood. Finally, after examination, the medical staff told her that she had hepatitis C and could not donate blood. Since then, she has never sold blood again. What disease is hepatitis C? Ding Caifeng didn’t know it at that time, so she didn’t care.

Lu Shuxia also sold blood with her ex-husband, including her current husband. She said that at that time, some people sold blood and some sold plasma. Selling whole blood was a one-time blood donation. Selling plasma was to extract the plasma from the blood after pumping blood, and return the remaining blood protein to the blood seller himself.

This crazy blood selling behavior didn’t stop until the 1990s, and these blood sellers returned to the village one after another. At that time, some people were infected with hepatitis C, but it didn’t attract enough attention.

It is easy to be infected with hepatitis C if the separated blood protein is reinfused.

In 1970s and 1980s, due to economic difficulties, villagers with good health in Nanwan Village successively donated blood in Xi ‘an, Baoji, Weinan, Tianshui, Gansu and Shangluo. Especially from 1975 to 1985, paid blood donation was widespread and frequent, and both whole blood and plasma were donated. From 1986 to 1990, most paid blood donors were eliminated due to unqualified blood, and paid blood donation gradually stopped after 1990.

"Before the 1990 s, blood collection basically did not detect hepatitis C, and technical means could not be achieved in all aspects, just detecting AIDS and hepatitis B." Wang Jianjun, director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shangzhou District, said that it is more serious to remove the useful components from the blood when collecting blood, and then return the remaining blood proteins to the blood sellers, which is easy to be infected with hepatitis C.

"Shangluo Blood Station was established only after the 1990s. Before that, blood management was in a rather chaotic state. Hospitals needed blood, and people were found through the’ blood head’, and only some simple examinations were conducted on blood donors." Wang Jianjun said that the economy was relatively backward at that time, and selling blood could bring a lot of income, which led many people to "sell blood."

The fact that some people in Dajing Town were infected with hepatitis C attracted the attention of Shangluo City and Shangzhou District, and Shangzhou District CDC launched an investigation. According to the investigation results, they determined that some people in Dajing Town were infected with hepatitis C due to historical reasons. After investigation by Shangluo CDC, it is believed that this does not belong to the category of explosive epidemic, and the relevant specific work is handled by Shangzhou CDC.

Shangzhou District CDC:

A total of 47 villagers were screened, and 40 people were found to be positive for hepatitis C antibody.

A survey report on hepatitis C cases in Nanwan Village of Dajing Town shows that in June this year, Shangzhou CDC, together with Dajing Town Central Health Center, conducted an epidemiological survey and collected and tested blood samples from villagers who claimed to have a history of hepatitis C but had no diagnosis basis. Forty-seven villagers were investigated twice, and 29 blood samples were collected. The results showed that 18 of them had hepatitis C diagnosis certificates from hospitals above the municipal level, and 22 of the 29 samples were positive for hepatitis C antibodies.

In this survey, 47 villagers who reported that they had hepatitis C and had a history of blood donation were investigated. All the respondents had a history of blood donation. In the two surveys, 40 people were screened positive for hepatitis C antibody, ranging from 43 years old to 72 years old, mainly between 51 and 60 years old. According to the investigation, a large number of people in Nanwan Village had a history of blood donation from 1970s to 1990s.

The report concludes that this survey mainly focuses on those who have a history of blood donation. Because of the long time interval, the survey is mainly based on self-report, and hepatitis C is an infectious disease spread in many ways, there is no hepatitis C antibody test during blood donation, and the hepatitis C antibody is not detected in time when blood donation is stopped. It does not rule out the possibility of blood transfusion infection leading to hepatitis C.

Health planning department: increase the publicity of hepatitis C prevention and treatment and increase the proportion of medical reimbursement.

For many villagers in Nanwan Village suffering from hepatitis C, Wang Chao, deputy mayor of Dajing Town, and Guo Ying, president of Dajing Town Central Health Center, said that this was a historical reason. At that time, the sanitary and technical conditions could not be met, and hepatitis C could not be detected when donating blood. They have increased publicity to the villagers to let everyone know how to prevent and treat hepatitis C, and the other is to increase the reimbursement ratio of rural cooperative medical treatment.

Wang Jianjun said that they only received feedback to investigate and did some inspections, but did not conduct a comprehensive survey. According to the existing conditions, the whole region can’t make a thorough survey of all people, only where there are problems and where to carry out work. Shangluo is a poverty-stricken area. According to their preliminary estimation, there were more than a dozen villages selling blood in that year. If it is unrealistic to conduct a general survey, even if it is found out, how to solve it is still a problem.

"In the 1980 s and 1990 s, the masses spontaneously organized blood sales. Under that special background, medical testing conditions could not be met, which caused the current situation." Arjun huang, deputy director of the Health and Family Planning Bureau of Shangzhou District, said that it is an event that belongs to a specific matter and a special background. It admits that the last time they checked Nanwan Village in Dajing Town, 40 people were suspected to be carriers of hepatitis C. This does not rule out that some people are not at home or in other villages. At present, the possibility of hepatitis C infection in Nanwan Village is relatively small.

"One is the infection caused by blood collection, and the other is that some blood is collected during blood collection, and the other blood is returned to the donor’s body, causing infection." Arjun huang said helplessly, at present, there is no census in the whole city, and the specific figures are not known. As a health planning department, it can only be health education, so that the masses can have a preliminary understanding, guide patients to make reasonable diagnosis and treatment, and carry out medical reimbursement in accordance with relevant policies.

Disease control experts: Hepatitis C can be prevented and cured without excessive panic.

"Hepatitis is divided into several types, such as A, B and C. There are many common hepatitis B. Both hepatitis B and hepatitis C are transmitted through blood, mother-to-child and sexual transmission, and belong to Class B infectious diseases." Chen Yanwei, from the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Shangluo CDC, said that hepatitis C is mainly transmitted by blood, and its clinical manifestations include fever, digestive tract symptoms and abnormal liver function. The chronic degree is serious, which can lead to fulminant liver failure. Hepatitis C is distributed in all counties and districts of Shangluo. After being infected with hepatitis C virus, it is not easy to be found in time because of its incubation period.

Chen yanwei said that in the past, blood management was not standardized, and some people were infected with hepatitis C in the process of selling blood. Since then, there has been a fundamental change in blood management. "It should be noted that hepatitis C is preventable and treatable. It can be cured by ribavirin and interferon at the initial stage, and patients do not need to be overly alarmed." Chen Yanwei explained that the liver has a strong detoxification function, and the nutrient transformation in the body is completed through the liver, which is equivalent to the "detoxification factory" of the human body. Generally speaking, hepatitis C is a virus, and the liver is characterized by abundant blood flow. The virus invades the liver tissue, and the liver function will be damaged. In the later stage, it is cirrhosis, and in severe cases, ascites due to cirrhosis will eventually lead to liver failure or liver cancer.

(The original title is "Villagers collectively go out to sell blood-stained hepatitis C and someone ties the grave in advance")

　　The prototype of Lin Yao East in the TV series "Action to Break the Ice" — — Cai Dongjia, the former secretary of the Party branch of Boshe Village, once built a mansion that became an unfinished project. Xinhua news agency

　　When the police entered the village to catch drug criminals, they were surrounded by a large number of villagers, and clan leaders took the lead in making drugs by holding village affairs … … The popular domestic drama "Action to Break the Ice" has aroused people’s attention to drug control work because of its thrilling story. This story is based on the "December 29" large-scale drug suppression operation in Guangdong at the end of 2013. One of the prototypes of Tazhai Village, the "drug nest" in the play, is Boshe Village, Jiaxi Town, Lufeng City, where nearly 3 tons of ice were seized overnight. Over the past five years or so, the reporter has interviewed many times on the spot and witnessed the changes of Boshe Village. On the eve of International Anti-drug Day, the reporter visited Boshe Village again.

　　This used to be a "drug village"

　　The seaside is now a contiguous fish and shrimp pond.

　　In Boshe Village, the reporter saw that both sides of the road, which used to be full of toxic waste and sewage, are now lush litchi forests full of fruits; The shacks on the beach that used to process and manufacture ice poison have been transformed into contiguous fish ponds and shrimp ponds … …

　　Apart from the anti-drug slogans and reward notices that can be seen everywhere, it is difficult for visitors to associate this place with the famous "drug village". At the back of the old village, a newly renovated park replaced the original overgrown barren hill. Cai Xiong, who lives nearby, said: "It used to be dark here at night, but now it has become the villagers’ favorite place." After dinner every day, the villagers dance square dance, exercise, chat and laugh everywhere in the park. Jiaxi Town Central Primary School, located in the northwest corner of the village, has newly built walls, school gates and playgrounds. Not only did the outflow of students come back one after another, but also attracted many students from other villages to study here, and the number of students in school increased from more than 300 to nearly 800.

　　Cai Longqiu, secretary of the Party branch of Boshe Village, told reporters that since 2014, the village has rebuilt the "two committees" of the village and gradually carried out normal village-level governance work, and the "poison haze" has also been far away from the villagers. There are a total of 14,000 people in Boshe Village. Today, there are more than 9,000 permanent residents here, and more than 5,000 people go out to work and do business. Most of the villagers who stay in the village are engaged in vegetable, fruit forest planting and aquaculture.

　　Tracing back to "breaking the ice"

　　More thrilling than the TV play.

　　In order to break through the fortified tower village, the police in the play explored the drug situation through informants, undercover and unannounced visits. The struggle to break through the defense line of Boshe Village is much more difficult and dangerous than the TV play. The building pattern in Boshe Village is messy and the interval is narrow. Most of them are "handshake buildings", and every household doesn’t even have a house number. "There are many eyes and ears in the village. Strangers and foreign cars will be tracked by motorcycles when they enter the village. Once they are discovered, they will be abandoned." A local policeman said.

　　In 2013, Guangdong anti-drug department secretly dispatched a small number of elite police officers, disguised as "scavengers" and "wage earners", and sneaked into the village to visit the drug-making target at 4 or 5 in the morning. After filming the scene, they took screenshots, positioned themselves, determined the drug-making dens and the addresses of criminal suspects, and successfully found the "gap" in Boshe Village. Lin Weidong, deputy head of the Anti-drug Brigade of Lufeng Public Security Bureau, mentioned to reporters the critical scene of being intercepted and chased by drug traffickers during the investigation: "At that time, someone threatened ‘ Whether it’s a police officer or not, it’s a police officer or a thief who killed him ’ But we didn’t back down, and we found drug-making dens and drug traffickers for the first time. " In the early morning of December 29, 2013, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department dispatched 4,000 police officers to collect nets from 69 key targets inside and outside Boshe Village, arrested 182 drug-related elements, smashed 77 drug-making factories and an explosive manufacturing den, and seized 2,925 kilograms of ice, 23 tons of drug-making raw materials, 9 guns and 62 bullets.

　　Quite different from the many gun battles at the end of the TV series, although this action was thrilling, it did not encounter much resistance. A policeman who participated in the command at the scene said: "A drug offender had a Grenade by his bed and a gun on his pillow, but we acted quickly. From breaking the door to arresting people, he didn’t have time to react at all, and there was no drop of blood in the whole operation."

　　Warrior who sneaked into the drug den

　　Someone once paid 2 million for his head.

　　"Compared with TV dramas, our investigation work is much more difficult." Lin Weidong, deputy head of the anti-drug brigade of Lufeng Public Security Bureau, said. Lin Weidong was one of the top ten warriors who sneaked into the drug den to make up for investigation. Lin Weidong once participated in the secret investigation of the "Thunder Anti-drug" operation, and recalled the scene at that time. At that time, he was selected as a member of the action investigation team because of his exquisite business and excellent politics, and together with more than 10 other elite police officers, he carried out the investigation of the drug-making dens in Boshe Village.

　　Boshe village has dense buildings, messy patterns and narrow intervals, and there is no house number in the village. The roads in the village are narrow and inconvenient. Except for two sections of cars that run through the north and south of the village, the rest sections can only pass tricycles and motorcycles.

　　"We gather in Jieyang at 4 o’clock every morning, arrive at Boshe at 6 o’clock in the morning, stay in the village for an hour and then quickly withdraw." Lin Weidong said that in order not to expose the secret actions, after the investigation of the day, they had to go back to work as usual. Boshe village is full of eyes and ears, and the investigating police are often followed by motorcyclists and asked. Lin Weidong and his colleagues in pairs, riding different motorcycles, secretly approached the targets such as old houses and bungalows that made drugs according to the predetermined investigation direction. In order not to be discovered, they often have to disguise themselves for investigation.

　　Dangerous moments often happen. He still remembers that during an investigation, he happened to see someone in the house wearing a mask to make drugs. The drug maker immediately took off his mask and called his helper to "kill" Lin Weidong. Lin Weidong and another colleague immediately turned around and fell in the chase.

　　After more than two months of investigation, the investigation team finally found out the terrain and the distribution of drug-making dens in Boshe village. On the day of closing the net, Lin Weidong led a team of more than 200 people to accurately find six drug-making dens. "After the closing of the network, someone will spend 2 million yuan to buy my head." Lin Weidong said with a smile, but since he is in the anti-drug business, he must be fearless.

　　The "drug war" is not over.

　　Drug control is a long-standing cause.

　　Action to Break the Ice ends with the arrest and sentencing of Lin Yaodong and others, but the "drug war" in reality does not end there, but the beginning of eradicating the "cancer". In the following two years, Shanwei investigated and dealt with 106 party and government cadres and police officers by initiating accountability and investigating cases, many of whom were "protective umbrellas" for drug offenders.

　　In the past three years, many party, government and grass-roots cadres in Lufeng have been investigated and punished for their ineffective anti-drug work. Among them, three town party committee secretaries, one deputy director of the Public Security Bureau and one director of the police station have been dismissed successively for their ineffective anti-drug work.

　　At the end of 2018, Lufeng took off the "poison hat" of the "national key anti-drug remediation area", but the anti-drug work did not stop there. One of the key tasks of the local government is to build a long-term anti-drug mechanism and prevent the "drug disaster" from coming back, and one of its key tasks is to help the people find employment as soon as possible. In recent years, the Shanwei Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have held many job fairs in the local area, established a public employment service platform, carried out peer-to-peer recruitment, and helped drug addicts re-employment. The implementation rate of community drug rehabilitation has reached over 95%.

　　"Once you are blindly optimistic and do not pay attention to the construction of a long-term mechanism, drug crimes may come back and you must have a sense of crisis." The relevant person in charge of Lufeng Public Security Bureau said that drug control is a long-term cause, and the local authorities will continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations, guide the broad masses to seek proper careers from the right path, and keep approaching the goal of "a drug-free world".

　　According to Xinhua Viewpoint Nanfang Daily and Guangzhou Daily

　　[Press "Study Notes"]

　　The 11th issue of Qiushi, published on June 1st, published an important article by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "Strive to Build a Harmonious and Symbiotic Modernization between Man and Nature". This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on April 30th, 2021 during the 29th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Note Jun has sorted out the 11 points of this important article for you, and learn and understand it together!

　　2018年5月18日至19日，全国生态环境保护大会在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

　　1、“生态文明建设在党和国家事业发展全局中的重要地位”

　　党的十八大以来，我们加强党对生态文明建设的全面领导，把生态文明建设摆在全局工作的突出位置，作出一系列重大战略部署。

　　在“五位一体”总体布局中，生态文明建设是其中一位；在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略中，坚持人与自然和谐共生是其中一条；在新发展理念中，绿色是其中一项；在三大攻坚战中，污染防治是其中一战；在到本世纪中叶建成社会主义现代化强国目标中，美丽中国是其中一个。

　　这充分体现了我们对生态文明建设重要性的认识，明确了生态文明建设在党和国家事业发展全局中的重要地位。

　　2、“生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化”

　　我们全面加强生态文明建设，系统谋划生态文明体制改革，一体治理山水林田湖草沙，开展了一系列根本性、开创性、长远性工作，决心之大、力度之大、成效之大前所未有，生态文明建设从认识到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化。

　　In the past nine years, the blue sky and white clouds have reappeared, the green map has been continuously expanded, the green economy has been accelerated, the energy and material consumption have been continuously reduced, the heavy smog has been effectively suppressed, the black and odorous water bodies have been significantly reduced, the urban and rural environment has become more livable, and the construction of beautiful China has made solid progress. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society.

　　According to NASA satellite data, between 2000 and 2017, about one quarter of the newly-added green area in the world came from China. China leads the negotiation process of global climate change, actively promotes the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and announces that carbon dioxide emissions will reach the peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. The achievements made in China’s ecological civilization construction have also been widely affirmed by the international community.

　　Youyu County, Shanxi Province, is located at the edge of Mu Us Desert. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, the cadres and masses of Youyu have been planting trees continuously under the leadership of the Party, and the greening rate of trees has increased from less than 0.3% to 57%, creating an ecological miracle of turning a "barren land" into an "oasis". The picture above shows the desolate sandy land that can be seen everywhere in Youyu County before the treatment (data photo); The picture below shows the scenery of Gaojiabao Township, Youyu County, taken on July 13th, 2021 (photo by Xu Ji). Xinhua news agency

　　3. "Ecological environmental protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complement each other."

　　Practice shows that ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complementary. Building ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people’s growing needs for beautiful ecological environment, but also promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, and embark on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.

　　4. "China’s modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"

　　At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that China’s socialist modernization has many important features, one of which is that China’s modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and it pays attention to promoting the construction of material civilization and ecological civilization simultaneously.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change.

　　We should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, maintain strategic strength, plan economic and social development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the policy of giving priority to saving, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment, coordinate pollution control, ecological protection, coping with climate change, promote the continuous improvement of the ecological environment, and strive to build people.

　　5. "Persevere in promoting green and low-carbon development"

　　Establishing and perfecting a green and low-carbon circular economic system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic strategies to solve China’s ecological and environmental problems.

　　It is necessary to realize the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure.

　　It is necessary to strengthen land spatial planning and use control, implement spatial control boundaries such as ecological protection, basic farmland and urban development, implement the strategy of main functional areas, and delineate and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection.

　　It is necessary to seize the source of resource utilization, promote total resource management, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation and recycling, and comprehensively improve resource utilization efficiency.

　　We should seize the key of industrial restructuring, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and modern service industries, promote the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of energy, and continuously reduce the intensity of carbon emissions.

　　It is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient scientific and technological support for promoting green and low-carbon development, strengthen scientific and technological research such as carbon capture and storage technology and zero-carbon industrial process reengineering technology, and support the transformation of green and low-carbon technological innovation achievements. It is necessary to develop green finance and support green technological innovation.

　　6. peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality cannot be achieved easily.

　　I have repeatedly stressed that reducing carbon dioxide emissions and tackling climate change are not what others want us to do, but what we should do ourselves. Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a solemn commitment made by China to the world, and it is also a broad and profound economic and social change, which can never be achieved easily.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should take the initiative to grasp the iron and trace the stone, make clear the timetable, road map and construction drawing, and promote economic and social development on the basis of efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is known as the "barometer" of the Yangtze River ecology. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been increasing. The picture shows the Yangtze finless porpoise playing in the water on May 11th, 2021 in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu/photo

　　7. "Fight the battle against pollution in depth"

　　It is necessary to focus on solving the outstanding ecological environment problems around the people, so that the people can really feel the improvement of the ecological environment quality.

　　We must adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, maintain strength, extend depth and broaden breadth, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the coordinated control of multiple pollutants and regional coordinated management, strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone, and basically eliminate heavily polluted weather.

　　It is necessary to coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, strengthen pollution prevention and ecological protection of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, build beautiful bays, effectively protect residents’ drinking water safety, and resolutely control urban black and odorous water bodies.

　　It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land.

　　It is necessary to implement garbage classification, reduction and recycling, strengthen the control of white pollution, strengthen the collection and treatment of hazardous waste medical waste, strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, and attach importance to the control of new pollutants.

　　It is necessary to promote pollution control to extend to towns and villages, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution control, and significantly improve the rural living environment.

　　8. "Improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem"

　　We should adhere to the concept of system, proceed from the integrity of ecosystem, promote the integrated protection and restoration of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, and pay more attention to comprehensive management, systematic management and source management.

　　It is necessary to speed up the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and improve the red line supervision system for nature reserves and ecological protection.

　　It is necessary to establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, so that the protection and restoration of the ecological environment can get a reasonable return and the ecological environment can be destroyed at a corresponding price.

　　It is necessary to scientifically promote the comprehensive control of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion and carry out large-scale land greening actions.

　　It is necessary to promote grassland forests, rivers and lakes to recuperate, implement the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallow rotation of cultivated land.

　　It is necessary to implement major projects for biodiversity protection, strengthen the control of exotic species, and hold the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　In recent years, Nan ‘ao County, Shantou City, Guangdong Province has promoted the use of eco-friendly floating balls, actively developed eco-friendly marine aquaculture, effectively protected marine ecology and promoted aquaculture production and income. The picture shows that on July 14, 2021, fishermen harvested oysters in an offshore farm in Nan ‘ao Island. People’s picture Jerry Y.S. Lin/photo

　　9. "Actively promote global sustainable development"

　　We should uphold the concept of a community of human destiny, actively participate in global environmental governance, strengthen international cooperation in tackling climate change, marine pollution control, biodiversity protection and other fields, conscientiously fulfill international conventions, take the initiative to undertake environmental governance obligations that are compatible with national conditions, development stages and capabilities, provide more public goods to the world, continuously enhance institutional rights, achieve a balance between obligations and rights, and show China’s image as a responsible big country.

　　It is necessary to give play to the leading role of developing countries, strengthen South-South cooperation and cooperation with neighboring countries, provide developing countries with financial and technical support within their capacity, help improve their environmental governance capabilities, and jointly create a green "Belt and Road".

　　We must adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, firmly safeguard multilateralism, effectively deal with the attempts of some western countries to "regulate and lock" China, and resolutely safeguard China’s development interests.

　　10. "Improve the modernization level of national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological environment"

　　It is necessary to improve the modern environmental governance system with the participation of party Committee leaders, government-led, enterprises, social organizations and the public, and build an institutional mechanism of integrated planning, integrated deployment, integrated promotion and integrated assessment.

　　It is necessary to further promote the reform of the ecological civilization system, strengthen the legal and policy protection of green development, and improve the property rights system and laws and regulations of natural resources assets.

　　It is necessary to improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish and improve a stable financial capital investment mechanism.

　　It is necessary to fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, promote the market-oriented trading of emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and carbon emission rights, and establish and improve the risk management and control mechanism.

　　We should vigorously promote green civilization, enhance the awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology of the whole people, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and turn the construction of beautiful China into conscious action of all people.

　　11. "Take the political responsibility for the construction of ecological civilization"

　　On May 18, 2018, I proposed at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference that China’s ecological civilization construction is in a critical period of pressure superposition and heavy burden, and it has entered a critical period of providing more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, and it has also reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding problems in the ecological environment.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels should improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, bear the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction with the heart of "the country is the biggest", resolutely ban it, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on ecological civilization construction are effective.

　　Planning: Learning while Learning Studio Editor: Chen Yilin Zhang Shuhong Production: Han Chen Zhang Liying Audit: Song Weiqiang Ma Jianhui

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　In 2023, the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress will open on March 4th and 5th, respectively. Chinese and foreign journalists are welcome to interview.

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China has listed Lockheed Martin and Raytheon Missile and Defense Company as unreliable entities.

The central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that "it is difficult to repay the mortgage in advance": banks should do a good job in service according to the contract.

National Bureau of Statistics: Strengthen the supply and price stability of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating".

National medical insurance bureau: support designated retail pharmacies to open outpatient co-ordination services.

Chinese Consulate: Two China students injured in the shooting in the United States are out of danger.

Civil Aviation North China Bureau responded to Shijiazhuang’s multi-flight alternate: a balloon was found and has now returned to normal.

　　South Korea released a new national defense white paper, and then called North Korea an "enemy".

Ukrainian ambassador to Japan said that Zelensky intends to visit Hiroshima. Japanese media: Japan may not have invited it yet.

Ukraine claims to have shot down several balloons from Russia: the enemy wants to consume our air defense system.

Suspected of corruption and dereliction of duty, the leader of the largest opposition party was arrested for the first time in the history of Korean prosecutors.

The US Secretary of Transportation blamed Trump for the derailment of the "poison gas train" on the grounds that he abolished a safety regulation on railway operation in 2018.

Musk "appointed" his dog as "Twitter CEO".

　　"The mortgage is still 100 years old" is hotly debated. The developer in Nanning, Guangxi denied that it can be up to 69 years old and up to 30 years old.

Zhangjiajie yongding county People’s Procuratorate intervened in the case of a man’s wife who cut her throat in advance.

The Neiqiu County Public Security Bureau in Xingtai, Hebei responded to the man’s flying old man and recorded a video: it is under further investigation.

Zhejiang Xianju police: 2 people were killed and 2 injured in a fight in a vocational secondary school, and the people involved were present.

Shanghai 170-year-old people got bored while waiting for the bus, so they burned the green belt to keep warm. Police: 500 yuan was fined.

The kitchen knife fell from the sky and hit the students: the blade was only one second down, and the police identified it as an accident.

The 42-year-old uncle pretended to be a beautiful woman and cheated the 31-year-old man of 390,000. He was arrested on suspicion of fraud.

Chongqing Yonghui Supermarket was exposed to rats scurrying around on rice, and the municipal supervision department: an investigation has been initiated.

The public said that the rider urinated in front of his house after delivery, and the merchant responded that he had been suspended.

When dealing with this kind of cases, the police and relevant departments should show the powerful force of the rule of law in "anti-domestic violence", standardize law enforcement, strictly enforce the law, make the perpetrators pay a heavy price, let the victims get comprehensive protection, and unite the strong synergy of the whole people against domestic violence and violence.

— — A critical comment on "A woman’s throat was cut after being beaten and aborted by her husband"

On February 15th, Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival ended. It is reported that the Lantern Festival opened on December 26, 2022, attracting about 4 million visitors during the period.

On February 15th, 2023, in Hangzhou, the fish scale dam, a regional watershed comprehensive management project in Linqi Town, Chun ‘an County, was photographed by aerial photography. It was sparkling and the streams were crystal clear, making it a beautiful landscape in towns and villages.

Xu Binshi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in maintenance engineering, surface engineering and remanufacturing engineering, died on February 15th, 2023 at the age of 92. Xu Binshi has won 4 first, second and third prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 1 second prize for national technological invention and 11 first and second prizes for military scientific and technological progress. He has published 17 monographs such as Surface Engineering and Maintenance and Nano-Surface Engineering, published more than 300 academic papers and won 11 national invention patents.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor in charge: Huang Zuochun

Editor: Lin Tao Xiao Xiao