Knock on the door of the future with the question of youth; Respond to the world focus with the answer of youth. On October 25th, the online theme communication ceremony of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answer-I know you better than ever (the third season)" was held in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, member of Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, heads of relevant departments such as Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League and Changzhou City, heads of provincial key online media, central news websites and commercial platforms in the Soviet Union, Qingqing "Answers" and representatives of young volunteers of network civilization attended the launching ceremony.

Yang Liqun, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and director of the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, pointed out in his speech that planning to launch a series of short videos of "Chinese modernization, youth’s answers-I know you better than ever (the third season)" is a powerful measure to deeply study the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, implement the spirit of the national conference on propaganda and ideological work and the national conference on online information work, and also a practical action to accelerate the construction of digital China and promote Chinese modernization with the power of online information and youth. Yang Liqun stressed that it is necessary to hold high the ideological banner and use the Party’s innovative theory Bacon to cast souls. In particular, it is necessary to teach the online "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era, empower young people with digital ideological and political guidance, and cultivate new people in the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation. It is necessary to increase the spread of positive energy, use high-quality content to cultivate the power of upward goodness, and win the communication advantage with the content advantage of "full screen is fine". We should be good at innovation, use emerging technologies to crack the traffic password of explosive products, and realize the "two-way trip" with netizens. It is necessary to focus on the all-media ecology, promote the surge of positive energy with integrated communication, continuously expand the new generation of network communication, and jointly tell the story of Chinese-style modernization of youth struggle.

Li Zhenqiang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, said in his speech that on the basis of the achievements and experience of the previous two seasons, the third season of "I know you better than ever" focused on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, agricultural modernization, cultural self-confidence and high-level opening up, and went to 23 cities across the country to shoot and produce a series of 30 short videos, which fully demonstrated the vivid practice of promoting Chinese modernization under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era. Li Zhenqiang pointed out that Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Phoenix Group in content production, integrated publishing and international communication in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, support Modern Express to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of all-media communication with more communication power, guidance, influence and credibility, and make new and greater contributions to serving local economic and social development and helping the new practice of Chinese modernization in Jiangsu.

Chen Zhiliang, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said in his speech that at present, Changzhou is making every effort to sprint "a city with a trillion GDP", striving to build a city that young people are most eager for innovation and entrepreneurship, and launching a series of inclusive policies and practical projects to optimize youth development, so that young people and Changzhou can "go in two directions and build their ideals together". Chen Zhiliang said that "I know you better than ever (the third season)" was officially launched in Changzhou, allowing young people to stand in the "C position" of network communication, allowing more young people to come to the front desk, relay positive energy, and unite hundreds of millions of young people to unswervingly listen to the party and follow the party. Changzhou will take the event as an opportunity to gather the forces for good and upward, and join hands with the vast number of netizens to build a beautiful spiritual home online.

In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and strengthen the ideological guidance for young people, from 2021 to 2023, under the guidance of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Office, the network theme publicity of "I know you better than ever" was produced by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Office of the Communist Party of China and produced by Modern Express+. The short video of the three seasons takes the form of "youth talking to youth", so that "young people can talk" and "talk to young people".

In the first two seasons, in the first season, 30 Qingqing narrators from 30 universities across the country participated, in the second season, 30 big coffees served as top flow recommendation officers, and 30 Qingqing study groups crossed 30 cities to explore the road of Chinese modernization. In the third season, Xiaoqing, the anchor of AI digital man developed by Modern Express+,invited 30 outstanding young people from all walks of life and fields across the country who were struggling in the front line of Chinese modernization as Qingqing "Answers", and went to 23 cities in 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) all over the country. After nearly half a year, they carefully planned and filmed, witnessed the fiery practice of Chinese modernization and showed the surging power of contemporary youth to participate in Chinese modernization.

At the launching ceremony, as the representative of Qingqing’s "Answer" person, Long Jing, director of canoe Zhihang Operation Management Center, took the stage to speak, and reunited with AI digital person Xiaoqing to share their wonderful stories.

Mo Yi, the chief R&D engineer of Trina Solar Co., Ltd., who is one of the hosts of the live event, is a post-90 s returnee. She also participated in one episode as an "answer" person of Qingqing, and punched in a online celebrity parking lot in Changzhou Zhonglou District during the filming.

In the process of creating the three-season series of short videos of "I know you better than ever", nearly 200 outstanding young people from major universities and industries in China gathered. They answered the questions of youth with their youth and blood, shouldered the responsibility of youth, and built a youth community with positive energy. Together with the young people in Qian Qian who have devoted themselves to the fiery practice of Chinese modernization, they have jointly constructed a matrix of Chinese-style modernization youth spread through the Internet. Li Chenrui, a member of the Bell Tower, a young volunteer of network civilization in Changzhou, shared the fruitful results of Changzhou’s efforts to promote the construction of the network civilization demonstration belt of the Grand Canal, and called on the vast number of young people to do their best to contribute their youth to the dream of becoming a network power.

Yang Liqun, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of jiangsu provincial party committee and Director of Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Li Zhenqiang, Deputy Secretary and General Manager of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of Network Information Office of jiangsu provincial party committee, Chen Zhiliang, Standing Committee Member of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Shen Dong, Secretary of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, and Jiang Yutao, Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department of Changzhou Municipal Committee and Director of Network Information Office, jointly launched "Chinese Modernization: I Know You Better than Ever (Season 3)", and a series of 30 short videos will be released one after another.

The launching ceremony was guided by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Office of the Communist Party of China, undertaken by Modern Express+,Changzhou Municipal Network Information Office, Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee and Changzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and supported by the Propaganda Department of Changzhou Zhonglou District Committee, Zhonglou District Committee Network Information Office and the Communist Youth League Zhonglou District Committee.

In recent years, reports about "superbug" are common. It is no longer just the concern of medical workers, but has become a global problem.

"Superbacteria" actually does not refer to a specific bacteria, but generally refers to those bacteria that show resistance to at least three kinds of commonly used antibacterial drugs in clinic. Its academic name is "multi-drug-resistant bacteria".

In the face of "superbugs", only by understanding their characteristics and transmission mechanism can we better slow down their production and curb their spread.

"past lives" of Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria

Penicillin was discovered by alexander fleming in 1928. This powerful "sharp weapon" for treating bacterial infections saved countless lives in World War II. However, with the widespread use of penicillin and other antibacterial drugs, the first superbug in history-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus appeared, and then more and more superbugs appeared.

According to the report of China Bacterial Resistance Monitoring Network, the main clinical problem in China is Gram-negative bacilli which are resistant to carbapenems. The data in the first half of 2023 showed that the resistance rate of Acinetobacter baumannii to carbapenems was as high as 79.5%. These shocking data highlighted the seriousness of bacterial resistance in China.

In 2022, the authoritative medical magazine The Lancet published a survey of 204 countries and regions around the world in 2019. The study showed that antimicrobial resistance directly led to more than 1 million deaths, which even exceeded the number of people killed by malaria or HIV infection; The number of indirect deaths is even more alarming: nearly 5 million people. In 2016, the global research report on drug-resistant bacteria infection commissioned by the British government showed that by 2050, nearly 10 million people will lose their lives every year due to antimicrobial resistance.

Dr Margaret Chan, former Director-General of the World Health Organization, once pointed out that with the increasing and spreading of multidrug-resistant bacteria, common infection may once again become a fatal threat. This is not an alarmist. When human beings encounter the dilemma of no medicine available, even trivial wounds or respiratory infections may easily take their lives, and human beings will undoubtedly return to the dark period before the discovery of penicillin.

Why do drugs "fail" to bacteria?

Drug resistance of bacteria refers to the tolerance of bacteria to antibacterial drugs, which can be divided into congenital drug resistance and acquired drug resistance. Congenital drug resistance refers to the innate tolerance of bacteria to certain antibacterial drugs, which can be passed down from generation to generation; Acquired drug resistance means that bacteria "acquire" drug resistance genes due to spontaneous gene mutation or from other drug-resistant bacteria. Drug-resistant bacteria usually refer to acquired drug-resistant bacteria.

Drug resistance of bacteria is actually the result of natural selection in the process of evolution. In the process of its growth and reproduction, the reasons for promoting drug resistance involve many aspects, such as gene mutation or variation of bacteria, improper use of drugs and decreased immunity of the body, which may be the potential reasons for drug resistance.

The abuse of antibacterial drugs is an important factor leading to bacterial drug resistance. "Abuse" is mainly manifested in two aspects: unreasonable use in the treatment of human diseases and excessive and improper use in animal husbandry. Due to the selection pressure of antimicrobial agents, those bacteria with drug resistance will be naturally selected and multiply, thus accelerating the reproduction and spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

Multi-drug-resistant bacteria are mainly transmitted through contact, such as blood, sputum, urine or secretions of patients carrying multi-drug-resistant bacteria; Or contact with equipment, fabrics and pools contaminated by multi-drug resistant bacteria; For respiratory tract infection or colonization of multidrug-resistant bacteria can also be spread through droplets.

Antibacterials that have been "misunderstood"

The public’s understanding of antibacterial drugs is relatively limited, which leads to drug abuse becoming a common problem. There are 10 common misunderstandings in the use of antibacterial drugs, which need to be corrected as soon as possible:

1. Antibacterials are omnipotent anti-inflammatory drugs;

2. Do not distinguish the causes of colds, and use antibacterial drugs;

3. Antibacterials are the first choice for fever;

4. Diarrhea is inflammation, and it is best to use antibacterial drugs;

5. Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs have stronger antibacterial ability, and the therapeutic effect is often better than narrow-spectrum antibacterial drugs for specific pathogens;

6. Newly listed and expensive antibacterial drugs are preferred;

7. The combination of multiple antimicrobial agents can effectively control infection;

8. It doesn’t matter if antibacterial drugs are frequently replaced;

9. Self-preventive use of antibacterial drugs during the high incidence of respiratory diseases in winter and spring.

10. The medication is not standardized, not enough, and the medication will be stopped if the symptoms improve slightly.

Abuse of antibacterial drugs will not only lead to bacterial resistance, but also lead to a series of serious adverse reactions, among which allergic reactions are particularly common, such as itchy skin, rash and other symptoms, and even life-threatening conditions such as anaphylactic shock may occur in severe cases; Some drugs may also cause nervous system symptoms, such as headache and dizziness. Some antibacterial drugs can also have toxic effects on hearing and kidneys; Abuse of antibacterial drugs will destroy the balance of flora in the body, which will cause a large number of inhibited bacteria to multiply and cause double infection.

Standardize drug use and prevent drug resistance

Remember 7 points.

1. Don’t buy drugs at will: Most antibacterial drugs belong to the category of prescription drugs. You must issue a doctor’s prescription when buying them, and you can’t buy them online or in a physical pharmacy at will.

2. Don’t choose your own medicine: When choosing which kind of antibacterial drugs to use, it should be judged by professional doctors according to the condition and clinical test results, not just by advertising or personal experience.

3. Do not use drugs at will: When using antibacterial drugs, we should follow the doctor’s advice to ensure that they are taken after professional diagnosis in the hospital, and do not blindly abuse drugs, especially for some daily ailments (such as colds), it is not appropriate to use antibacterial drugs easily.

4. Do not stop taking drugs without authorization: Once you use antibacterial drugs, you must follow the doctor’s instructions and take the drugs on time, according to the dosage and according to the course of treatment.

5. Pay attention to personal hygiene: frequent hand washing, more ventilation and avoiding close contact with patients are helpful to prevent infection.

6. Strengthen exercise: enhance physical fitness and immunity, and reduce the use of antibacterial drugs from the source.

7. Don’t throw drugs at will: expired drugs belong to harmful waste, so they should be thrown into the hazardous trash can to prevent criminals from recycling them. Garbage sorting, protect yourself and others.

The doctor concluded:

The increasingly serious problem of drug-resistant bacteria has become a major challenge in the field of global public health, which is attracting widespread attention from the medical community, government and society. In daily life, we should pay attention to developing healthy living habits, ensuring clean diet, actively exercising to enhance our immunity, and at the same time, we should follow scientific principles and standardize the use of antibacterial drugs. The whole society needs Qi Xin to work together to slow down the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and curb its spread.

Text | Shen Chunmei

Deputy Chief Technician, Department of Hospital Sense, Fifth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Editor | Wang Jingming

Audit | Ye Haixia

Producer | Li Wenjing

Medical Support | Shanghai Medical Association Science Popularization Branch

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The following article comes from Guangzhou CDC I Health, and the author is Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Disease control and health

present

In winter, the temperature is changeable, hot and cold.

Respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza enter the high-risk season.

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

Recent monitoring in Guangzhou shows that acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are active, and respiratory infections caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and other common respiratory pathogens are intertwined. In particular, the level of influenza activity has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

How to judge which pathogen is infected?

Influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Symptoms such as cough and fever will appear.

How to distinguish?

↓↓↓

one

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

Influenza patients generally have a good prognosis. After 3-4 days of onset, their body temperature gradually subsides and their systemic symptoms improve. However, children, the elderly, people with basic diseases, obese people and pregnant women are prone to develop into severe diseases after infection, so they should be treated promptly.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

Details of Influenza Vaccination → Guangzhou CDC reminds you: Recently, influenza activity has increased, so hurry up with vaccination to protect your body ~ (Click to jump)

2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest known microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, especially in children and adolescents over 5 years old. Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, and the main symptoms are similar to those of most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1-2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

Generally speaking, after mycoplasma infection, there will be no repeated infection in a short period of time (1-2 months). It should be noted that if the symptoms of infection recur, it is often that the last mycoplasma pneumoniae infection did not heal, and the local lesions were not completely removed and secondary infection occurred.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If you have fever accompanied by severe cough, you should see a doctor in time, find out the cause as soon as possible, standardize the treatment, and avoid using drugs blindly.

three

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus is a common and highly contagious RNA virus. Spread through droplets and close contact, or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection, and the typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

four

Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is one of the main pathogens causing the common cold. Mainly through direct contact and droplet transmission; Infants, the elderly and immunocompromised people are susceptible to rhinovirus.

The incubation period is 2-5 days, and the clinical manifestations are mainly runny nose, sneezing, throat discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, mild sore throat, low or slightly elevated body temperature, often accompanied by sinusitis and otitis media. Although rhinovirus infection can gain immunity, it lasts for a short time, so people can be infected with rhinovirus repeatedly.

At present, there is no specific prevention and treatment method. The patient’s condition is generally self-limited, with mild symptoms and can be cured in a week or so.

five

adenovirus

Adenovirus is not a new virus, it is a common virus that causes respiratory infection in children, and it is the main cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children. It can spread through droplets, close contact and fecal-oral route, and can also spread through water. Babies over 6 months old, school-age children and immunocompromised people are the high-risk groups of adenovirus infection.

The course of disease is usually 5-7 days, but the symptoms may last for up to 2 weeks, which may be complicated with bacterial infection. Symptoms vary according to the affected parts, and may include: fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, earache, conjunctivitis (also known as "red eye"), diarrhea and hoarseness.

Adenovirus infection is mostly self-limited and supportive treatment is adopted. Antiviral therapy is usually only used for severe adenovirus disease, and most of these patients have impaired immune function.

At present, there is no adenovirus vaccine in China, and the prevention of adenovirus infection mainly focuses on hygiene, especially hand hygiene.

How to scientifically prevent respiratory diseases in daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places during this period. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

Warm reminder:

In order to meet everyone’s medical needs

Original title: "Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent them? 》

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Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance on Perfecting Land Expropriation and Over-transfer Personnel

Opinions on medical treatment and management related issues

Jing Min Zheng Fa [2012] No.503

County Civil Affairs Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau:

In order to further improve the medical treatment and management of land acquisition, rural resettlement and over-transfer personnel (hereinafter referred to as over-transfer personnel) in this Municipality, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　1. All the former rural laborers who have been converted into resident households due to land acquisition for national construction, including the elderly who have no dependents and the sick and disabled who have lost their working ability within the legal working age, who are over the resettlement period (men over 60 years old, women over 50 years old and above), shall be treated with a card with reference to the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance (Order No.158 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and relevant policies and regulations. The medical treatment of the sick and disabled who have not reached the retirement age in the over-transfer personnel shall refer to the standards for retirees of urban workers’ basic medical insurance enterprises.

　　Two, to issue social security cards for over-transfer personnel, and to issue cards for the first time without personal expenses. In the future, the expenses related to the replacement of cards due to damage or loss shall be borne by the overstaffed personnel. The specific use management shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the human resources and social security department of this Municipality.

　　Three, by the social insurance agencies with reference to the basic medical insurance standards, establish a personal account for the ultra-transfer personnel, over 70 years old (inclusive) ultra-transfer personnel will be paid 107 yuan per person per month, and under 70 years old ultra-transfer personnel will be paid 97 yuan per person per month, which will be included in the personal account passbook of the ultra-transfer personnel on a monthly basis, and the original medical subsidy for the general ultra-transfer personnel will be cancelled.

　　Four, super transfer personnel to enjoy medical treatment with reference to the basic medical insurance for urban workers and other matters, in accordance with the "Beijing basic medical insurance regulations" (Beijing Municipal People’s Government DecreeNo. 158th) and related policies and regulations. Refer to the implementation period, regardless of the payment period.

　　Five, lonely old hospitalization, emergency observation, outpatient special disease Qifubiaozhun the following expenses, personal payment of medical expenses (excluding personal payment of the door, emergency Qifubiaozhun the following expenses and personal payment at their own expense), by the civil affairs department to give supplementary reimbursement, supplementary reimbursement of funds required by the original channel expenses.

　　Six, super transfer personnel in accordance with the principle of "nearest medical treatment", within the scope of designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance, choose four designated medical institutions for individual medical treatment, among which there must be a community health service center (station) or grass-roots designated medical institutions such as factories, mines, universities and other internal services. Class A hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and specialized hospitals in the designated medical institutions in the city are common designated medical institutions, and they can seek medical treatment without selection. The first consultation system of designated community health service institutions in general outpatient clinics shall be implemented for over-transfer personnel to seek medical treatment.

　　Seven, the medical management of the ultra-transfer personnel shall refer to the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

　　Over-transfer personnel must hold a social security card issued by the social insurance agency for medical treatment. The audit and settlement of medical expenses of over-transferred personnel shall be implemented with reference to the settlement method of basic medical insurance.

　　Eight, social insurance agencies to establish a special account for medical expenses of the overstaffed personnel, used to account for the basic medical personal account expenses and medical expenses of the overstaffed personnel, and the municipal, district and county civil affairs bureaus to which the overstaffed personnel belong as independent units, and make detailed accounting according to the municipal, district and county respectively.

　　Nine, the Civil Affairs Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall, before the end of November each year, determine the per capita expenditure budget standard for the medical treatment of the over-transferred personnel in the next year, calculate the number of over-transferred personnel based on the management of the municipal, district and county, and approve and determine the amount of funds payable by the municipal, district and county in the next year according to the principle of "more than enough to make up for less". Before December 15th of each year, the municipal, district and county shall pay the funds needed for the medical treatment of the overqualified personnel to the Municipal Finance Bureau according to the determined amount.

　　Ten, the Municipal Finance Bureau does not set up a separate special account for the management of medical treatment of the ultra-transfer personnel. In the existing social security account, the medical funds of the ultra-transfer personnel are accounted for separately, which is used to account for the medical treatment funds paid in by the municipal, district and county respectively and the medical treatment expenditure funds allocated to the municipal social insurance agency.

　　The social security account information of the Municipal Finance Bureau is as follows:

　　Account name: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance

　　Account number: 01090520500120111018246

　　Bank of deposit: Bank of Beijing Business Department.

　　Eleven, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly pay attention to the operation of funds for medical treatment of over-transfer personnel during the year, predict in advance the temporary turnover difficulties of funds caused by special factors, and study and solve them in time through one-on-one discussion. The required funds will be borne by the municipal, district and county managers respectively.

　　Twelve, the newly received super-transfer personnel shall go through the registration and warehousing procedures at the social insurance agency in the district and county from the 5th to 25th of the month of receiving. From the second month after completing the registration, the overstaffed personnel shall refer to the Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance (Order No.158 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and relevant policies and regulations, and enjoy medical treatment with the certificate of obtaining a new [replacement] social security card. Medical expenses incurred before holding a social security card for medical treatment can be settled by manual reimbursement at the street social security office of the contestant.

　　Thirteen, before going through the insurance formalities, other medical insurance personnel have been enjoyed. After going through the insurance formalities, the original medical insurance benefits will be stopped. With reference to the Beijing Basic Medical Insurance Regulations (Order No.158 of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government) and related policies, they will enjoy new medical benefits, and the threshold, reimbursement ratio and maximum payment limit need to be recalculated.

　　Fourteen, districts and counties to receive the funds needed for the medical treatment of over-transferred personnel should be paid to the Municipal Finance Bureau in accordance with the budget standard for the per capita expenditure of medical treatment of over-transferred personnel this year before the 10th day of the next month, according to the calculation of the number of new recipients, in accordance with the aforementioned prescribed procedures. The district/county civil affairs department shall, after determining the situation of new recipients in the current month, promptly consult the district/county financial department to turn over the funds needed for medical treatment. The district and county civil affairs departments shall also report to the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau for statistics and summary of the new personnel in the city in that month, and the Civil Affairs Bureau shall file with the Municipal Finance Bureau before the end of the month as the basis for checking the funds paid by the new personnel next month.

　　Fifteen, the financial department, the auditing department and the social insurance administrative department shall, in accordance with their respective duties, supervise the income and expenditure and management of the medical treatment funds for the over-transferred personnel.

　　Sixteen, the basic medical personal account standards, medical expenses Qifubiaozhun, reimbursement ratio and the maximum payment limit and other policy adjustments, the corresponding standards of overstaffed personnel shall be adjusted at the same time.

　　This opinion shall come into force as of January 1, 2013.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

beijing finance bureau

December 10, 2012

　　[car home Information] As of 19:00 on December 26th, (|) has exceeded 10,000 in two hours. At present, the order of M9 is still rising, and the first batch of exhibition cars have arrived in 89 cities nationwide, with a total of 252 stores. At present, M9 can also enjoy the matching rights of 10,000 yuan. Yu Chengdong said that the M9 will be delivered on a large scale from February 26th next year. At present, more than 54,000 new M9 cars have been booked.

　　According to media reports, AITO’s sales target for the whole year of 2024 is 600,000 vehicles. Next year, AITO also plans to release and mass-produce M8 vehicles. Even from the beginning of next year, according to the sales of four vehicles, the average sales volume of each vehicle will reach tens of thousands. This goal can be said to be quite ambitious. In 2026, AITO will achieve the production and sales target of one million vehicles.

　　On the evening of December 26th, the price of the M9 was officially announced, with the price range of 469.8-569.8 million yuan. It was positioned as a large SUV, and two power models were launched: the extended range version (CLTC battery life is 225km) and the pure electric version (CLTC battery life is 630km). Wenjie M9 is built by Huawei’s smart car full-stack technology solution, and has many black technologies such as Turing intelligent chassis, HUAWEI ADS 2.0, super basalt body and HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit.

　　The intelligent lighting system adopted by Wenjie M9 consists of adaptive matrix headlights, intelligent projection headlights, adaptive low beam headlights, skyline position lamp and intelligent interactive matrix headlights. Among them, smart projection headlights can form a 100+ inch giant screen projection to create a personal open-air cinema for users. Intelligent interactive matrix headlights have a variety of personality skins, with rich scene lights, and support functions such as holiday blessing, weather reminder, lane change lighting reminder and path reminder, narrow lane lighting reminder, tunnel lighting brightness enhancement, and safety guidance on both sides of the lane. After cooperating with Huawei’s intelligent driving, it can not only project multiple scenes, but also have many functions of safety reminder during driving.

　　The volume ratio of all-aluminum alloy in the M9 car body reaches 80%, the lightweight coefficient is as low as 2.02, and it has a large steering angle, which is large but not clumsy. The original owl enhanced steering technology does not occupy the back row space and achieves the minimum turning radius of 5.8 meters. With the addition of hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, the wind resistance coefficient of the whole vehicle reaches 0.264Cd. At the same time, all four doors are equipped with mechanical handles to improve the efficiency of getting out of trouble in distress. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car body M9 are 5230/1999/1800mm and the wheelbase is 3110mm, which is closer to the ideal L9 and BMW X7, but still a little different from Mercedes-Benz GLS.

　　The M9 car is made of high-grade NAPPA leather, suede ceiling, the same color steering wheel, crystal star ring scatterer, wisdom knob and natural white bolt solid wood. There are almost no physical buttons reserved on the center console, and the popular triple screen layout is adopted, and the AR HUD function is integrated. Officially, the M9 is called "the car king of science and technology" and "the leading generation of science and technology", so it is very worthwhile to talk about the specific black technologies of the M9.

　　Wenjie M9 is equipped with the leading generation of Teana Space, and the HUAWEI SOUND SUPERIOR Excellence Series is on the train for the first time. It has the flagship hardware configuration, equipped with 25 units of professional-grade audio, and the power amplifier output reaches 2080W W. The high-fidelity sound quality is comparable to the top international recording studio. The ring scatterer tweeter integrates light and shadow aesthetics, acoustic technology and AI wisdom, which makes the audio-visual effect more shocking. At the same time, the flagship hardware is matched with Huawei’s leading technology and algorithm, which brings many unique functions in the industry, such as extrasensory spatial sound and smart dessert, so that the sound can be heard from now on.

　　HarmonyOS 4.0 intelligent cockpit adopted by M9 in the world, the main highlights are sound source localization in six-tone area, concurrent control in multi-person multi-screen multi-tone area, eye position tracking and eye state recognition in the cabin, multi-screen multi-channel bidirectional circulation and multi-screen cross-device projection. The device raised in the center above the triple screen is the AI intelligent body "star ring scatterer" of light and shadow acoustics, in which the HUAWEI SOUND sound system is integrated. The front row of Nakajima is also equipped with dual wireless charging panels, and the main driver’s side exterior rearview mirror integrates NFC contactless unlocking module.

　　Huawei’s head-up display system is the first time to get on the bus, with the highest 2K resolution, the highest brightness and the imaging area of 75 inches in the industry. The fusion display of AR real scene and ADS brings a more intuitive, safer and more immersive navigation experience, reversing images and parking to watch movies. Look up and show. In other words, the windshield of the M9 is a huge "screen".

　　The M9 is also equipped with the industry’s first car-gauge projection system in the car. Through the laser projector above the third row and the oversized projection curtain above the second row of seats, the cinema viewing experience can be realized. Through the brightest and widest color gamut car-class projector and the 32-inch lifting projection curtain, it supports one-button viewing mode, Huawei’s remote control, perfectly recreating the cinema viewing experience, Rhine eye protection comfort certification and Swiss SGS anti-dizzy certification gold standard, which will not cause motion sickness and eye injury for a long time.

　　Wenjie M9 adopts a brand-new integrated universal triple screen design, and the proper layout of 12.3-inch LCD instrument panel, 15.6-inch intelligent central control large screen and 16-inch passenger entertainment screen, together with the brand-new HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit, can easily realize entertainment experiences such as seamless flow between multiple screens and watching the whole car at the same time through three-finger sliding. At the same time, there are HUAWEI MagLink excuses behind the first two rows of seats, which can expand the equipment in the back row through the magnetic bracket and realize multi-screen linkage interaction based on the HarmonyOS cockpit. The whole car is equipped with 10 screens to create a new benchmark for space intelligence.

　　In terms of seat layout, the official said that the M9 is equipped with a leading generation of ever-changing space, and the 3/4/5/6 seat mode can be changed at will. In other words, the six-seat layout of the boundary M9 has higher flexibility. The co-pilot is innovatively equipped with Shu Yun’s dual-seat, and uses Huawei’s original patented technology of seat separation, which can be folded and stretched, and the dual-seat mode can be changed with one button; The queen’s co-pilot is free to stretch, with 14-way electric adjustment, 8-point massage and seat memory, electric leg rest, foot rest, ventilation and heating. The second row adopts a brand-new zero-gravity seat. Based on the functions of heating, ventilation, massage and 14 electric adjustments, the industry pioneered the horizontal adaptive double armrest function to meet the needs of human body to relax. Unprecedented presidential space, redefining comfort standards.

　　In terms of power, the M9 will provide two sets of power systems, the extended range version and the pure electric version, and both adopt the layout of front and rear double motors. Among them, the maximum power of the front motor and the maximum power of the rear motor of the pure electric version is 160kW and 230kW, and it is equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 97.682kWh provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and its pure electric cruising range is 630km under CLTC conditions.

　　The extended range version uses H15RT 1.5T engine, with a thermal efficiency of 41% and a maximum power of 112kW. It is matched with double motors, and the maximum power is 165kW and 200kW respectively. The battery is a ternary lithium battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The 52-degree battery version CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 1402km and a pure battery life of 275km；. The 42-degree battery version CLTC has a comprehensive battery life of 1362km and a pure battery life of 225km. (Note, the two extended range models listed this time are 42-degree battery versions, and CLTC has a pure battery life of 225km. The 52-degree battery version is optional, and the optional price is 20,000 yuan)

　　Wenjie M9 adopts Huawei Turing intelligent chassis architecture, adopts high-performance all-aluminum alloy chassis and integrated aluminum alloy die-casting frame, with the front four-ball long double wishbone and rear multi-link independent suspension. The whole system comes standard with intelligent closed air suspension and CDC variable damping shock absorber. The height of the fifth-gear body is adjustable, and the adjustment speed is increased by 30%, so as to ensure the stability of the body at all times, giving consideration to comfort and handling. Turing chassis also controls the journey with wisdom through HUAWEI ADS intelligent road perception, iVSE intelligent vehicle state perception, new HUAWEI DATS dynamic adaptive torque system and HUAWEI xMotion intelligent body collaborative control system, with four technologies of all-dimensional perception and 3D control intelligent collaboration. When cornering, accelerating and braking quickly, the suspension controller will predict the driver’s intention, increase the damping to harden the chassis, restrain the body roll and pitch, and maintain the handling stability. In addition, the dynamic torque adaptive system will also improve the road slip, adjust the torque adaptively and improve the dynamic safety.

　　The M9 goes further in active safety, and the whole vehicle is equipped with 27 sensors, among which the newly designed 192-line laser radar has stronger accurate detection and quick response capability. The longest detectable distance is 250 meters, the spot frequency reaches the highest point/second in the industry, and the scanning frequency reaches 20Hz, which is far higher than the industry average. With the leading GOD general obstacle detection network and RCR road topology inference network, a high-order intelligent driving experience can be realized by the end of 2023. HUAWEI ADS 2.0 has achieved the strongest AEB in history. Facing stationary vehicles and pedestrians, the automatic braking speed can reach up to 120 km/h.. The ESA emergency steering assist (Q2 OTA upgrade in 2024) was launched, and the steering assist driver was automatically controlled to avoid collision. If the backward active safety capability is enhanced, the accelerator will be braked by mistake (Q1 OTA upgrade in 2024). (source: late Auto；; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

CCTV News:On September 7th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the development achievements of health care since the 18th CPC National Congress and answering questions from reporters.

Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, said that the health and wellness system has carried out the health poverty alleviation project in depth, fully guaranteed the basic medical care for the rural poor, and helped nearly 10 million families who returned to poverty due to illness to successfully get rid of poverty, making an important contribution to winning the battle against poverty.

The first is to completely eliminate the "blank spots" of rural medical and health institutions and personnel. Clarify the target standard of ensuring basic medical care, and solve the problem of lack of institutions and doctors at the grassroots level in some areas through the methods of "county governing rural use", "township hiring village use" and patrolling and stationing, and basically realize the rural people’s fair access to basic medical and health services.

Second, the service capacity of county hospitals in poverty-stricken areas has been improved by leaps and bounds. Taking strengthening the capacity building of county hospitals as the main direction, 1,007 urban tertiary hospitals will be organized to help 1,172 county-level hospitals in 832 poverty-stricken counties, so that there will be at least one public hospital in each poverty-stricken county and at least one secondary and above hospital in 98% poverty-stricken counties. The gap between urban and rural medical service capacity is narrowing.

The third is due to the precise policy of people due to illness. Organize and mobilize more than 800,000 grassroots medical staff across the country, comprehensively find out the illness situation of poor people, establish a national dynamic management system for health and poverty alleviation, implement classified treatment for poor patients, and promote the implementation of measures from person to person and accurate to disease. By the end of 2020, more than 20 million people had been treated.

Fourth, the prevention and control of key diseases in key areas has achieved historic results. Adhere to prevention first, carry out key actions to prevent and control major infectious diseases and endemic diseases, and effectively control major diseases such as AIDS, echinococcosis and endemic diseases that have long affected people’s health.

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to prevent and handle medical disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and maintain medical order, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the People’s Mediation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the prevention and treatment of medical disputes within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "medical disputes" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the disputes caused by medical institutions and their medical staff’s medical, preventive and health care practices in the medical process.

　　Article　The prevention and treatment of medical disputes should adhere to the principles of prevention first, fairness and reasonableness, timely convenience and legal treatment.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in the prevention and handling of medical disputes, urge relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The township people’s governments and sub-district offices where medical institutions are located and patients live shall cooperate with the people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments to handle medical disputes well.

　　Article 5　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall standardize the practice access of medical institutions, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions and their medical personnel, urge medical institutions to improve the quality of medical services, ensure medical safety, and do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform their duties, strengthen the guidance on the people’s mediation of medical disputes, and promote the standardization of the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　The public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the public order of medical institutions, strengthen supervision and guidance on the internal public security work of medical institutions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on the personal safety of medical personnel and patients and disrupt the order of medical institutions according to law.

　　The competent price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the price of medical services and standardize the price behavior of medical services.

　　Insurance supervision and management institutions shall strengthen the supervision and management of relevant insurance work.

　　The human resources and social security, finance and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　Article 6　The news media should abide by relevant laws, regulations, rules and professional ethics, fulfill their social responsibilities, and report medical disputes objectively and fairly.

　　Article 7　After the occurrence of medical disputes, both parties can choose the following ways to solve them:

　　(a) to resolve it through consultation, except as stipulated in the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth;

　　(2) Apply for mediation to the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes or the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Mediation Committee);

　　(three) to apply to the administrative department of health for administrative treatment;

　　(four) to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court;

　　(five) other ways as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules.

　　Conditional prefecture-level listing can try out medical dispute arbitration.

　　Article 8　The Medical Commission is a professional people’s mediation organization established according to law.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above the city level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee, and the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee according to actual needs, and be responsible for the people’s mediation of medical disputes within their respective administrative areas.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall make statistics on the establishment of the medical adjustment committee within its administrative area, and timely announce the name, person in charge, address and telephone number of the medical adjustment committee to the society.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide necessary support and guarantee for the funds, personnel and office space required for the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Judicial administrative departments and health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen communication and cooperation and strengthen guidance on people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Conditional city, county, district people’s governments can take the form of government purchasing services for the establishment of medical adjustment committees and the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 9　Encourage and support medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, and encourage patients to participate in medical accident insurance.

　　The administrative department of health shall guide medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 10　Encourage domestic and foreign citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate property or set up medical risk funds according to law, and fund medical institutions in this province to carry out medical assistance and medical mediation committees to carry out medical dispute mediation.

　　Medical institutions or medical commissions that accept donations shall announce to the public once every six months the specific situation of accepting social donations and subsidies and accept social supervision.

　　

Chapter II Prevention of Medical Disputes

　　Article 11　The administrative department of health shall strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and medical staff’s practice access and practice behavior, promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts of medical institutions, take effective measures to improve the medical level and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.

　　Article 12　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervision and management duties:

　　(a) to be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(4) urging medical institutions to establish and improve relevant systems;

　　(five) to give administrative punishment for acts in violation of these measures.

　　Article 13　The practice of medical institutions shall abide by the relevant laws, regulations, rules and medical technical specifications, and carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved and registered medical subjects.

　　Medical institutions should strengthen the medical and health management laws, regulations, rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education of medical services.

　　Medical institutions shall disclose medical service information in accordance with regulations, and publicize medical and health laws, regulations and rules to patients and their close relatives and the public through various channels.

　　Article 14　Medical institutions should establish and improve the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system.

　　Article 15　Medical institutions and their medical staff should explain and communicate with patients and their close relatives in medical activities.

　　Medical institutions should establish and improve the communication mechanism between doctors and patients, set up a unified complaint window and reception place, announce the complaint telephone number, announce the ways and procedures for solving medical disputes and the responsibilities, addresses and contact information of relevant institutions such as the Medical Adjustment Committee in a prominent position, and promptly answer and deal with relevant issues.

　　The administrative department of health shall, within 10 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a written decision on whether to accept it or not and inform the complainant. If it decides to accept the case, it shall promptly organize an investigation and inform the complainant of the result; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the complainant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 16　Medical personnel shall perform the following obligations to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes:

　　(a) abide by the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, and constantly improve the professional and technical level.

　　(two) abide by professional ethics, care, love and respect patients, and protect the privacy of patients.

　　(three) under the premise of avoiding adverse consequences to patients, it shall truthfully inform patients of their condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses, and answer their consultations in time; If telling the patient truthfully may have adverse consequences, it shall inform his close relatives in time.

　　(four) the need for surgery, special examination, special treatment, experimental clinical treatment, it should be timely to explain the medical risks, alternative medical programs, etc., and obtain the patient’s written consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their written consent; If it is impossible to obtain the written consent of the patient or his close relatives due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 17　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, write and properly keep medical records.

　　Due to the rescue of critically ill patients, medical records cannot be written in time, and the relevant medical personnel shall make up the facts within 6 hours after the rescue, and make a note.

　　Medical records shall not be lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 18　Patients and their close relatives or their clients have the right to copy or duplicate outpatient (emergency) medical records, admission records, temperature sheets, doctor’s orders, laboratory sheets (inspection reports), medical imaging examination materials, special inspection consent, operation consent, operation and anesthesia records, pathological data, nursing records and other medical records as stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. The patient and his close relatives or his client shall be present when copying or reproducing.

　　When a medical dispute occurs, the discussion records of death cases, difficult cases, superior doctors’ rounds, consultation opinions and course records shall be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients. Sealed medical records can be copies and kept by medical institutions. Medical institutions can unseal the sealed medical records 6 months after the dispute is settled.

　　If patients and their close relatives or their clients copy or duplicate medical records, medical institutions shall provide copying or duplicating services, and affix proof marks on the copied or duplicated medical records.

　　At the request of patients, their close relatives or clients, medical institutions can copy or duplicate medical records for them, and can charge a fee for the work.

　　Article 19　If both parties fail to determine the cause of death or disagree with it, an autopsy shall be conducted within 48 hours after the death of the patient; If the conditions for cryopreservation of corpses are met, it can be extended to 7 days. Autopsy shall be agreed and signed by the close relatives of the deceased. If the deceased refuses to sign without justifiable reasons, the medical institution may invite the third-party personnel such as the medical adjustment committee, neighborhood committee or village committee, public security organ and health administrative department to sign and witness.

　　If the autopsy is refused or delayed for more than the specified time, which affects the determination of the cause of death, the party who refuses or delays shall bear the responsibility.

　　Both doctors and patients may invite forensic pathologists to participate in the autopsy, or they may appoint representatives to observe the autopsy process.

　　Article 20　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the body shall be moved to the mortuary within 2 hours and stored for no more than 24 hours. If there is no mortuary in the medical institution, the body shall be transferred to the funeral home within 2 hours.

　　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the medical institution shall notify the funeral home, and the funeral home shall promptly go to the medical institution to receive and transport the body in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the body that has not been disposed of within the time limit shall be disposed of by the medical institution in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article after being approved by the health administrative department where the medical institution is located and reported to the public security department at the same level for the record.

　　Bodies should be disposed of in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Involving medical disputes, the cost of keeping the body in the funeral home shall be borne by both doctors and patients according to the proportion of responsibility.

　　Article 21　Patients and their close relatives shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) respect for medical personnel;

　　(two) truthfully inform the medical staff about the illness and medical history related to the diagnosis and treatment activities, and cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the necessary examination, treatment and nursing;

　　(3) Paying medical expenses on time;

　　(four) to cooperate with the medical institutions according to the requirements of their referral or discharge arrangements;

　　(five) shall not be forced to ask medical institutions to make medical behavior beyond their treatment ability and scope of practice.

　　Article 22　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties shall not have the following acts:

　　(a) violence or threat of violence, blackmail medical institutions, or stir up trouble in medical institutions;

　　(2) Stealing, robbing, intentionally damaging or concealing public or private property, medical records, files and other important materials of medical institutions;

　　(3) Gathering people to make trouble, enclosing medical institutions, occupying or attacking offices and clinics of medical institutions;

　　(4) Burning paper money, setting up mourning halls, placing wreaths, stopping dead in violation of regulations, pulling banners, posting slogans or posters, distributing leaflets, making noise, spilling filth, etc. in medical institutions;

　　(five) robbing the body or refusing to transfer the body to the mortuary or funeral parlour;

　　(6) Insulting, threatening, intimidating, abusing and beating medical personnel, intentionally hurting medical personnel, and illegally restricting the personal freedom of medical institution staff and medical personnel;

　　(seven) illegally carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and control devices into medical institutions;

　　(eight) other acts that disrupt the normal order of medical institutions and threaten the personal safety of medical personnel.

　　Article 23　A medical institution shall formulate an emergency response plan for medical disputes and report it to the health administrative department where it is registered and the local public security organ for the record.

　　

Chapter III Handling of Medical Disputes

　　

Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 24　After the occurrence of medical disputes, health administrative departments at all levels and medical institutions shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the major medical dispute reporting system formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall not conceal, delay or make false reports.

　　Article 25　After the occurrence of medical disputes, medical institutions shall take the following measures to deal with them according to the actual situation of medical disputes:

　　(1) Informing patients or their close relatives of the methods and procedures for handling medical disputes; If the patient or his close relatives ask for a solution through consultation, they shall be informed to nominate no more than 5 representatives to participate in the consultation, and one main representative shall be determined.

　　(two) at the request of the patient, in the presence of both doctors and patients, in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of these measures, seal and unseal the relevant medical records.

　　(3) If a patient dies in a medical institution, the corpse shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.

　　(four) when necessary, organize expert discussion, and feedback the discussion opinions to patients or their close relatives.

　　(five) to cooperate with the administrative department of health, public security organs, medical commission and other departments and institutions to do a good job in the investigation.

　　(six) after the medical dispute is settled, the medical institution shall submit a written reply to the patient or his close relatives.

　　If it is necessary to start an emergency plan to deal with medical disputes, corresponding measures should be taken in accordance with the provisions of the plan to prevent the situation from expanding.

　　Article 26　After receiving the report of medical disputes, the administrative department of health shall order medical institutions to take effective measures immediately, and send people to the scene to guide and coordinate the handling work when necessary, so as to guide both doctors and patients to properly resolve medical disputes according to law.

　　Article 27　Medical institutions shall report to the local public security organ immediately if they find that patients or their close relatives and other related parties have the circumstances stipulated in Article 22 of these Measures and are ineffective after persuasion.

　　After receiving the alarm, the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions:

　　(a) immediately organize the police to rush to the scene, carry out education and guidance, identify themselves, and stop excessive behavior;

　　(two) in a timely manner to disrupt the normal medical order and other medical disputes in violation of social security management personnel away from the scene investigation, to maintain medical order;

　　(three) to deal with the illegal and criminal acts on the spot according to law;

　　(4) If a patient dies in a medical institution and his family members hinder the removal of the body to the mortuary or funeral home, the on-site police shall cooperate with the health, civil affairs and other departments and the funeral home to do a good job in the disposal of the body.

　　Article 28　After receiving the notice from the medical institution, the funeral home shall quickly arrange vehicles and personnel to arrive at the scene, go through the formalities of receiving the body in accordance with the regulations, and transfer the body to the funeral home. The competent civil administrative department shall urge it to perform its duties, and the health administrative department, public security organs and medical institutions shall cooperate with it to do relevant work.

　　

Section II Settlement Mechanism

　　Article 29　After a medical dispute occurs, both parties can resolve it through consultation. Both doctors and patients should listen carefully to each other’s opinions, verify relevant information and materials, seek truth from facts and resolve them through consultation.

　　If a medical institution needs compensation or compensation, both parties can reach a written agreement.

　　If the amount of compensation for medical disputes is more than 10,000 yuan, public medical institutions shall adopt the ways specified in the second to fifth and second paragraphs of the first paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, and shall not negotiate with patients or their close relatives themselves.

　　Article 30　After the occurrence of a medical dispute, both the doctor and the patient may apply for mediation by the Medical Commission in accordance with the principle of proximity; The medical commission in the place where medical disputes occur can also take the initiative to mediate. If one of the doctors and patients explicitly refuses to mediate, mediation shall not be allowed.

　　The medical commission shall not charge any fees for mediating medical disputes.

　　Article 31　The Medical Commission should adhere to the principle of voluntariness and equality between doctors and patients in mediating medical disputes, and do not violate laws, regulations, rules and national policies; Respect the rights of both doctors and patients, and shall not prevent both doctors and patients from safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through administrative, judicial and arbitration channels according to law because of mediation.

　　Article 32　The people’s mediators of the Medical Commission should be fair, have good conduct, have medical and legal professional knowledge and mediation work experience, and be enthusiastic about people’s mediation work.

　　People’s mediators have the obligation to keep confidential the privacy of patients and medical personnel or the business secrets of medical institutions learned during mediation.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall regularly conduct professional training for people’s mediators. Training shall not charge any fees.

　　Article 33　The Medical Commission shall establish an expert database composed of relevant medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, insurance and legal experts to provide technical advice for the investigation, evaluation and mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 34　The application for mediation of medical disputes put forward by the parties shall be reviewed by the Medical Commission within 3 working days. Decided to accept, timely reply to the parties; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　After accepting the application for mediation, the Medical Commission shall inform both doctors and patients of their rights and obligations in mediation.

　　Article 35　An application for mediation of medical disputes under any of the following circumstances shall not be accepted by the Medical Commission; If it has been accepted, the mediation shall be terminated:

　　(1) A party brings a lawsuit to a people’s court;

　　(two) an application for administrative treatment put forward by one party has been accepted by the administrative department of health;

　　(three) a party refuses to mediate by the Medical Commission;

　　(four) the provisions of laws and regulations can only be handled by specialized agencies, or laws and regulations prohibit the use of people’s mediation.

　　If the mediation is terminated, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 36　After accepting the application for mediation of medical disputes, the Medical Commission may appoint one or more people’s mediators for mediation, or the parties may choose one or more people’s mediators for mediation. When necessary, with the consent of the parties, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference or personnel from relevant social organizations may be invited to participate in mediation. If a party puts forward a reasonable withdrawal request to the people’s mediator, it shall be replaced after examination by the medical adjustment Committee.

　　If the Medical Commission or its guidance and management organ and its responsible person think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they can directly make a decision to avoid; If the people’s mediators think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they should withdraw from the medical adjustment Committee.

　　Article 37　After the Medical Commission accepts the application for mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators shall know the relevant facts and circumstances from both parties and relevant experts; When investigating and verifying medical disputes with relevant parties as needed, relevant units or individuals shall cooperate.

　　Article 38　If both doctors and patients apply for mediation by the Medical Commission and fail to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation of more than 100,000 yuan, they should jointly entrust an institution established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to identify and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Article 39　The medical commission shall terminate the mediation within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for mediation.

　　If it is necessary to extend the mediation period due to special circumstances, the medical commission and the parties concerned may agree on the extended period; If a mediation agreement has not been reached within the agreed time limit, it shall be deemed that mediation has failed.

　　If mediation fails, it shall inform the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 40　A mediation agreement shall be made for medical disputes resolved through mediation. The mediation agreement shall be signed, sealed or fingerprinted by both parties, and shall take effect after being signed by the mediator and stamped with the seal of the Medical Commission.

　　If both parties agree to judicial confirmation of the people’s mediation agreement, the Medical Commission shall assist the parties in judicial confirmation. If one party refuses to perform or fails to fully perform a valid mediation agreement after judicial confirmation, the other party may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 41　After a medical dispute occurs, the parties concerned may apply for administrative treatment to the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the medical institution is located in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

　　If it is determined to be a medical accident, the health administrative department may, at the request of both doctors and patients, conduct medical accident compensation mediation. If the mediation is successful, a conciliation statement shall be made and both parties shall perform it; If mediation fails or one party fails to perform the agreement after reaching an agreement through mediation, the health administrative department will no longer mediate.

　　If the administrative department of health finds that medical institutions and their medical personnel have violated the law in the process of administrative treatment, it shall be punished or given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 42　Both parties should consciously fulfill the mediation agreement. If there is a dispute between the parties over the performance of the mediation agreement or the contents of the mediation agreement, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

　　Both doctors and patients can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court on medical disputes.

　　

Chapter IV Medical Liability Insurance

　　Article 43　Public medical institutions participate in medical liability insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

　　Encourage non-public medical institutions to voluntarily participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 44　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall follow the principle of capital preservation and meager profit, reasonably determine the insurance premium rate, and implement the rate floating system according to the compensation situation of medical disputes in different medical institutions over the years.

　　Article 45　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall be determined by means of bidding.

　　Article 46　Medical institutions participating in medical liability insurance, the medical liability insurance premium expenditure, from the medical institutions operating expenses, in accordance with the provisions included in the medical cost. Medical institutions that are managed according to the two lines of income and expenditure shall be paid by the finance.

　　Medical institutions shall not increase the existing charging standards or increase the burden of patients in disguise because of participating in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 47　According to the insurance contract, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall bear the liability for compensation arising from medical disputes.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall participate in the handling of medical disputes in a timely manner in accordance with the insurance contract; If insurance claims need to be settled, medical institutions, patients or their close relatives shall cooperate and truthfully provide medical disputes to the underwriting institutions of medical liability insurance.

　　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall, in accordance with the insurance contract, take the agreement of compensation or compensation amount within 10,000 yuan reached by both parties through self-negotiation according to law, the agreement reached through mediation by the Medical Commission, the administrative mediation agreement of the health administrative department, and the effective mediation book or judgment made by the people’s court as one of the bases for medical liability insurance claims, and pay compensation or compensation in time.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 48　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the practice license of the medical institution shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph of these measures, the diagnosis and treatment activities are beyond the scope of approval and registration;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirteenth of these measures, failing to carry out medical and health management laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education for medical services;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system have not been established;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, not in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, writing and properly keeping medical records;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to seal and unseal the medical records in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to provide medical records copying or copying services in accordance with the provisions, and affixing a certification mark on the copied or copied medical records;

　　(seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third of these measures, the emergency plan for medical disputes has not been formulated, and it has been reported to the health administrative department and the local public security organ for the record;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth, public medical institutions and patients or their close relatives negotiate to deal with medical disputes with a compensation amount of more than 10 thousand yuan.

　　Article 49　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, which damages the patient’s health or causes the patient’s death, his practice certificate shall be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, failing to comply with the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient’s condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses are not truthfully informed in accordance with the provisions;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient or his close relatives have not obtained the consent of the operation, special examination, special treatment and experimental clinical treatment in accordance with the provisions;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, the medical records are lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 50　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties who violate the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures shall be punished by the public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 51　In the mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators of the Medical Commission seriously neglect their duties or violate the law and discipline, and shall be replaced by the employing unit and punished by the competent authorities; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52　Health, judicial administration, public security, civil affairs and other departments of the people’s government at or above the county level and insurance supervision and management institutions and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law by the competent department or the supervisory organ; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these measures;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53　These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2013.

Attachment:

1. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. pdf

2. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. docx

At 7 o’clock on the evening of June 29th, Jin Bo, deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community who participated in the "Free Lunch" public welfare program, suddenly fainted at Hujialou platform of Beijing Metro Line 6, and then lost consciousness. In the meantime, many passengers participated in the rescue, but in the end Jin Bo passed away. After the incident, Jin Bo’s family and friends expressed their hope to see the complete surveillance video at the time of the incident and understand the time and details of each node of the incident. After Jin Bo’s sudden death in the subway station, netizens also paid attention to the first aid ability and first aid system in public places. Some experts pointed out that the first aid system in public places such as subways needs to be improved.

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Take the subway home and die suddenly on the platform of Line 6.

According to the family of Jin Bo, deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community, on June 29th, Jin Bo got off work at 6: 00 p.m., took Metro Line 10 and transferred to Line 6, and set off from Wudaokou’s company to the thatched cottage’s home. If there is nothing to delay, Jin Bo will usually get home around 7: 30.

At 6: 47 that night, his wife Deng Yan received a phone call from Jin Bo. "He talked about shaoyaoju, and he will be home in half an hour so that I can cook."

But at 7: 14 in the evening, Deng Yan received a call from Jinbo’s number again, but there was a strange and urgent voice telling Deng Yan that Jinbo fainted and lost consciousness on the platform of Hujialou subway.

According to eyewitness Ms. Xu, at 7 o’clock that night on the platform of Metro Line 6, she saw Jin Bo fall to the ground, surrounded by crowds of onlookers, and some people began to give artificial respiration to Jin Bo spontaneously.

In the live video recorded by Ms. Xu, two women were giving artificial respiration to Jin Bo in purple short-sleeved shirt and denim shorts, and then a foreign woman who claimed to be an emergency doctor pressed Jin Bo’s chest. At the same time, in the video, there are subway staff to guide the crowd, reminding passers-by not to watch and not to disturb the first aid process. Others said that the family of the man who fainted to the ground had been notified by phone, and his family was rushing to the scene.

At about 7: 50 pm, Jin Bo’s friend Mr. Wu arrived at the Hujialou subway station where the accident happened. Mr. Wu described that when he arrived, several women who were rescued were still there, and 999 emergency personnel were doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but Jin Bo seemed to have no response at that time. "I said to send it to Chaoyang Hospital quickly. The emergency personnel carried Jin Bo on the stretcher and sent it to the ambulance at the subway station to drive to the hospital."

The distance on the map shows that the distance from Hujialou subway station to Chaoyang Hospital is no more than 2 kilometers. According to Mr. Wu’s description, after more than 10 minutes, he arrived at the hospital with the ambulance. But unfortunately, Jin Bo finally died unfortunately.

departed saint

I often stayed up late to have a pair of twin daughters.

Deng Yan clearly remembers that when sending Jin Bo into the intensive care room, the time stopped at 8: 09.

Deng Yan is thin and capable. From the night of 29th to 30th, she didn’t sleep a wink almost all night. "When I close my eyes, all I can think of is him lying there."

Friends who arrived overnight after the incident arranged Deng Yan in a hotel nearest to the hospital, and other friends, relatives and colleagues came one after another.

If nothing happens, Deng Yan will attend a meeting in Beijing on the 30th, and the two children will follow Jin Bo to the office. This was a rare gathering after the husband and wife separated from each other. My wife works in Hangzhou with her twin daughters Xiaoyi (a pseudonym) and Xiao Si (a pseudonym), and Jin Bo is in Beijing, but every month the family always takes time to get together, "Let the children see their father." But this time together, finally ended in sadness.

Most of the time, Deng Yan was very calm and repeatedly told people around him: "I’m fine, I won’t let my child’s sky fall." Only in the face of relatives who came from their hometown in Jiangsu, at a certain moment, Deng Yan would burst into tears: "Xiaoyi and Xiao Si asked me if I wanted my father. What should I do?"

Jin Bo, a 34-year-old, was the deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community before his death. His screen name on Tianya Forum was "Ivan" and he was a well-known media person. With the news that Jin Bo died of a sudden illness in the subway, some netizens on Tianya Forum began to recall him spontaneously.

"Simple and honest, peaceful" is the most praised by colleagues and friends around Jin Bo. When friends are busy, Jin Bo can always help. Jin Bo is full of passion and has many ideas about his work. "He always said that there are many cattle people in the end of the world, and there must be a platform to bring them together." Deng Yan, his wife, recalled.

However, working in an Internet company, the stress at work and daily staying up late are almost normal. Jin Bo’s colleague recalled that before leaving work on the day of the incident, Jin Bo was still talking with him about social hot issues and the revision plan of Tianya Daily. "Always remind him not to stay up late at night. He agreed and promised to come back to Hangzhou with us. If he had gone back a few months earlier, would it have been all right …" In the hotel, Jin Bo’s relatives asked their friends around him.

After living in two places for many years, Jin Bo and his wife have been a little tired. Before the incident, Jin Bo proposed to transfer to the Shanghai branch to see the children in Hangzhou on weekends. For this reason, the couple have already started looking for a house in Shanghai. But now, all plans are stuck in the unexpected moment on June 29.

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Expert: The first aid system in public places such as subway needs to be improved.

According to the hospital, the family members were informed that Jin Bo was a sudden death and had no vital signs when he was sent to the hospital, but the specific cause of sudden death needed autopsy to determine. But now, Deng Yan and his family have more questions, and they hope to answer them by watching the surveillance video of the incident.

"When did Jinbo’s fainting happen? When did passengers start to be rescued? When did the emergency personnel arrive? When did they go to the hospital? What did the subway staff do during this period?" The family entrusted a lawyer to raise the above questions.

Not only did Jin Bo die after a sudden illness at the subway station, but another media reported that at about 6: 20 pm on June 30, a man at Jintai Road Station of Metro Line 6 suddenly fainted. After being rescued by emergency personnel, the fainted man regained consciousness. The occurrence of similar incidents in succession has also triggered netizens’ concern and heated discussion on the first aid system. Some netizens pointed out that the subway station is a public place with a dense flow of people. Should it be equipped with some necessary first aid equipment? In addition, some netizens said that the staff of the subway station should also be able to participate in first aid.

Yu Ying, a well-known medical person and CEO of the US-China Yihe Comprehensive Outpatient Center, said that the sudden death of Jin Bo in the subway station reflected the lack of the subway’s own first aid system, and the first aid system in public places such as the subway needs to be improved.

According to Yu Ying, 4-5 minutes after the incident is the best first aid time for patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. "There are three links to be done. The first is to call 120 and other emergency calls in time. The second is to carry out high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation without interruption. The third is to use automated external defibrillator (AED) for first aid."

Combined with the video of passers-by participating in first aid on the Internet, Yu Ying analyzed that after Jin Bo fell to the ground, some passers-by did carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but they did not insist on cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on chest compression. At the same time, the subway has fixed staff. As public service personnel, they should improve the training of first aid knowledge and conduct exercises every three months to deal with emergencies.

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Subway employees: most subway stations are equipped with stretchers with first-aid kits and other facilities.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the subway staff that, generally speaking, if a passenger is conscious, he will communicate with the passenger and ask if he needs treatment. If the sick passenger is in serious condition, he will call the emergency number immediately, and then stay with the passenger and wait for the emergency personnel to arrive.

At the same time, a station head of Beijing subway combed the general situation of subway staff training. "At present, half of the station attendants have received formal first-aid training and obtained first-aid certificates. The so-called station attendant is the grassroots employee of the subway. In addition to the station attendant, there are subway workers such as the comprehensive controller, and these people do not have first aid certificates. However, security guards and other personnel in the subway have basically not received formal first aid training. According to preliminary statistics, people with first aid certificates account for about 30% to 40% of subway employees. "

In addition, Yu Ying emphasized that in some countries with good public infrastructure measures, automated external defibrillator (AED) will be equipped in public places for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest. "But at present, the subway station has not been equipped with corresponding equipment."

In this regard, the subway staff said that there are also some basic first-aid facilities available in the subway station. As early as the end of 2013, the Beijing Red Cross Society had equipped 520 first-aid kits for all subway stations. In 2014, the basic configuration of the first aid kit was completed. At present, all subway stations basically have first aid kits. The first-aid kit contains band-AIDS, disinfectant, bandages, mouth-to-mouth respirator and other items, which are mainly used to deal with trauma. In addition, most subway stations are equipped with stretchers to help the injured in emergencies.

However, the staff also said that the defibrillation facilities suggested by first-aid experts are not available in the Beijing subway station for the time being.

Text/reporter Zhang Ya Liu Wei

Photo courtesy/Mr. Zhang

　　The year of the horse has arrived, and everything is renewed. Since the birth of human beings, there has been an inseparable connection with horses. As the closest partner of human beings, there are countless movies with "horse" as the role. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse is about to be celebrated, and the protagonist of the horse can’t be missing from TV and mobile phones. Let’s cut short the gossip here. We recommend several films related to horses in detail on "Horse", so that readers can get touched again through the power of the films.

　　Little horse king

　　There are countless movies about horses, but there are not many movies featuring horses. The Little Horse King is a story about struggle, struggle, freedom and responsibility from the perspective of a horse.

　　The story is set in the vast western part of the United States. It tells the story of the wild horse king Spirit and his ethnic group living a quiet life. When Spirit first saw human beings, he was arrested and trained as a war horse. But just as the English title (Spirit) is literally translated as faith, Xiao Ma Wang’s faith is freedom. After being captured again and again, he fought again and again, fighting for the freedom and home he loved.

　　Pentium age

　　This is a story about a loser. The three people in the story are all frustrated in life at the beginning. This is also a story about persistence, and the protagonists are struggling in the low period of their lives. The story is set in the Great Depression in the United States. A bicycle repairman made money by importing cars. Later, he bought a small horse and trained with a former boxing champion and an actor to win the race.

　　Pentium Age is a typical inspirational movie with the main theme, and the story is adapted from a true story. The actor who played the rider was the actor of Spider-Man, who was hot at that time, and also appeared in the topic film The Great Gatsby last year. The whole movie is positive, just like the feeling of the horse in the movie, "unruly and unwilling to give in."

　　the horse whisperer

　　This film, which focuses on horses, is adapted from The Horse Whisperer, a novel of the same name by British novelist Evans. At the beginning of the movie, it is a magnificent horse running back and forth. The story describes that a 14-year-old girl was injured by falling off a horse, so her mother sent her daughter and the horse to a ranch in Montana, so that the horse trainer Tom could treat the injured person and the horse at the same time. And this woman also found love under the call of nature.

　　Man is a social animal and needs communication and cooperation to survive. But there is always an unbreakable gap between people, and communication is so difficult. "The Horse Whisperer" in the film is actually the embodiment of people’s longing for "the speaker".

　　War horse

　　Spielberg finally completed the last piece of his epic war trilogy in 2012. From Schindler’s List to Saving Private Ryan to War Horse, as always, humanistic care is reflected through the cruelty of war.

　　This time, he took a warm route and magical style. The film is set during World War I, and tells an epic legend about loyalty, courage and strength through the deep friendship between a war horse and a boy. This kind of human and animal theme is difficult to shoot and go deep into, but Lao Si did it. (Li Yinghua) (Editor/Intern Yao Yujiao)

One day last week, when I first arrived at the automobile specialized shop, I saw two masters disassembling the tire of a Buick Angkewei. Before I could speak, the master asked me, do you know how to check the recall information? I replied, I don’t know how to check, after all, my car has not experienced it.

The master told me that this Angkewei was repaired because of the recall. I will teach you how to inquire whether the car needs to be recalled. It is a good thing for you to share this process and provide valuable information to the majority of car owners. Thus, this article was born.

Let’s start with the basic information of this Buick Angkewei, the 2017 two-wheel drive luxury model. The production date is January 2017, which is more than six years ago. At present, there is nothing wrong with the vehicle. In the original words of the owner, this car is a little high in fuel consumption, and everything else is ok.

According to the master, the recalled brake oil pipes are the ones. As shown in the figure below, the production dates of four new brake oil pipes are relatively new.

So, how do we know that our car needs to be recalled? The master said that under normal circumstances, it is not necessary for our car owners to find it themselves. A manufacturer or a staff member of the 4S shop will inform the car owners, introduce the recall information of the vehicle in detail and make an appointment to go to the store for maintenance.

If the number of vehicle recalls is large, the owner will receive the information later. If the owner wants to know whether the car needs to be recalled earlier, there are two convenient ways: First, the owner directly calls the 4S shop, and the 4S shop will help the owner to inquire according to the vehicle VIN code; The other is that the owner of the vehicle searches online by himself, which is also very convenient.

How can the owner inquire about it online? The master said, search the car recall website directly, and the page after login is as shown in the figure below. Enter the 17-digit VIN code of the vehicle at this position.

Take this Buick Angkewei as an example. When I enter the VIN code, the following messages appear. As shown in the red box, the vehicle is being recalled, and there are two recall messages.

It should be noted here that if our vehicle is not recalled, a pop-up prompt will appear and no results will be found.

Let’s continue to look at the query results of this Angkewei. First, click on the recall in 2018, and we can see very specific recall information, such as the specific recalled models and production time.

We continue to look at the recall information in 2018, that is, there is a problem with the bushing of the lower control arm of the vehicle, which is prone to "ankle" of the vehicle due to the bushing falling off, that is, the half axle will be pulled out, and the maintenance measure is to replace it with an integrated bushing structure.

Since the recall in 2018 has been completed, we can only find the photos of the former owner replacing the bushing from the Internet. As shown in the following figure, this cast iron bushing weighs two kilograms.

I saw the installed bushing on this Angkewei, as shown by the arrow in the figure below. The improved lower control arm bushing has been recalled.

The installation of this bushing greatly enhances the risk that the bushing of the lower control arm will fall off. It can be said that since the bushing of the lower control arm was installed, there has basically been no "ankle sprain".

After reading the recall information in 2018, we can click on the recall information this time. We can see that a total of 649,357 vehicles need to be recalled this time, and the recall time is from December 31, 2020 to December 30, 2023.

In other words, it has been more than two years since the release of the recall information and now the owner has entered the store, and it is overdue for more than one month! If the owner contacted the store for replacement as soon as he learned the recall information, he would not have used the car for two years with hidden dangers!

To put it simply, there is a risk of leakage of brake fluid from the brake oil pipe, which may affect the braking performance. The maintenance measures are: replace the improved brake hose free of charge.

However, we can also see that after February 11, 2018, the manufacturer improved the brake tubing of the new vehicle, and it was not until November 27, 2020 that the recall information was announced, which was more than two years.

At the same time, we can see the complaints, including 6 defect reports and complaints, and 179 warranty or claim cases. It may be because of this information that the manufacturer found the problem and started the recall. After all, the brake problem is definitely a big problem and is closely related to driving safety.

Let’s take a look at the defect description and maintenance measures: replace the improved brake hose for free.

Look at this Angkewei under maintenance. Its four brake hoses are not in trouble for the time being, but there are design defects, which has a certain probability. As shown in the picture below, this is the old brake hose removed by the master.

As shown in the figure below, the new and old brake hoses are compared.

As shown in the figure below, this is another brake hose and its installation position.

When the brake hose is replaced, brake oil will definitely flow out, so after replacing four brake hoses, the master adds brake oil to the brake oil pot in the engine compartment.

After that, lift the car, exhaust the air from the four brake cylinders, and finally flush the place where the brake oil flows with water. Because brake oil is very corrosive, but it is easily soluble in water, the best way to clean up the traces of brake oil is to wash it with water.

On the whole, if our car owners want to check whether their cars have been recalled, they should first write down the VIN code of their cars, which is located at the lower part of the main driver’s external windshield or open the co-pilot door to look at the nameplate on the B-pillar, and then check it on the car recall website.

One thing to note is that car owners should never think that their cars can’t be recalled if they haven’t been maintained in a 4S shop for a long time, and they can still have the right to be recalled for maintenance if they don’t.

You know, the recall of a car is caused by the design or material problems of the vehicle itself when it leaves the factory, which belongs to the quality problems of the vehicle itself and has little to do with whether it is maintained in a 4S shop.