In Kaifeng City, Henan Province, the "Jiao Tong" planted by Comrade Jiao Yulu and a piece of paulownia forest are full of flowers.

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　　Criticism and self-criticism are the fine traditions of our party, and they are effective weapons to enhance the fighting capacity of party organizations and safeguard the unity and unity of the party. Stepping into a new journey and forging ahead in a new era, how to make this fine tradition play a better role? We interviewed some cadres, experts and scholars in party member.

　　Effective ways to seriously inner-party political life

　　"A lot of work has been rolled out, but it is not enough to do fine work, and the leading role has not been highlighted." "Although it has developed rapidly in recent years, Lankao is not ranked high compared with the high-quality economic and social development of other counties and districts in the province" … … It’s chilly outside the window and spicy inside.

　　On January 28th, lankao county held the annual democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of the county party committee. At the beginning of the meeting, Li Mingjun, secretary of the county party Committee, came straight to the point: "I hope that everyone will continue to carry forward the fine traditions at this democratic life meeting, so that they will blush and sweat and detoxify." At the meeting, 11 members of the Standing Committee of the county party committee found their own problems and made criticisms to each other.

　　Criticism and self-criticism are powerful weapons to keep the party healthy. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, party organizations at all levels throughout the country held extensive democratic life meetings to seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism.

　　"Criticism and self-criticism are the fine traditions of our party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the implementation of the party’s mass line education and practice activities, we have resumed and carried forward the fine traditions of criticism and self-criticism and explored effective ways of serious inner-party political life under the new situation." Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the need to "carry out criticism and self-criticism in the spirit of rectification" at the party’s work conference on mass line education and practice activities. Leading cadres at all levels in party member boldly used powerful weapons of criticism and self-criticism, dared to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness, and went through profound ideological and political baptism.

　　"Keeping the spirit of Jiao Yulu for 50 years, why has Lankao’s poverty and backwardness not fundamentally changed?" Wang Xinjun, then secretary of Lankao County Party Committee, still clearly remembers that on May 9, 2014, at the special democratic life meeting in the second batch of the party’s mass line education practice activities, he frankly raised the problems that had been pressing in his heart for many years.

　　At that democratic life meeting, the spicy taste was always pervasive, and confrontation occurred from time to time. "Lack of responsibility, muddle along, how can you be worthy of the 830,000 people in Lankao?" "Why are you dissatisfied and lost? Because I think more about myself "… … These words of real swords and guns have made people present unforgettable so far. "I didn’t want to talk about many words before, and I didn’t dare to talk about them. Everyone spoke them at the meeting, just like taking a bath and rubbing off the mud, which made people feel refreshed and relaxed."

　　"The democratic life meeting played a very good exemplary role. Sweating on the red face has become the norm, and it is becoming more and more conscious. " Li Mingjun introduced that Lankao has formed a set of standards for a democratic life meeting, which has been refined into 10 requirements. Every level and every link of the flow chart has been refined, reduced and implemented.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially after the experience of the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities", the study and education of "two studies and one doing" and the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission", party organizations at all levels have strictly implemented the system of democratic life meetings and organized life meetings, and earnestly carried out criticism and self-criticism.

　　Criticism is not an end, but to make the work better.

　　To carry forward the fine tradition of criticism and self-criticism well requires courage and party spirit, as well as a correct attitude and method, in order to achieve the effect of sweating and cheering.

　　On March 24th, in Dongzhuang Village, Zhenxing Street, xiaoyi city, Shanxi Province, 16 wireless loudspeakers were broadcasting the organizational life meeting of the village party branch. "The development of young party member is slow, and the vitality of the branch is not high." "Lao Wu believes that his cultural level is low and he does not study as required" … … The "criticism and self-criticism" link is particularly popular among villagers.

　　"Over the years, the village has held monthly organizational life meetings and broadcast them. Mutual criticism is a bit unkind. At first, everyone just listened to the excitement, and later they paid special attention to it. Which village cadre and party member worked hard and which one didn’t work hard, it was clear. " Party member Wu Shiqing said.

　　Guo Jianmin, who has been the village party secretary for 28 years, has felt the change: "In the past, mutual criticism was not very serious, and most of them were just scratching their boots for fear of offending people, and they were also afraid that their future work would bring emotions and affect unity." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the political life within the Party has become stricter and more standardized. The Party branch of Dongzhuang Village decided to hold a regular organizational life meeting on the 24th of each month, and the second link was "criticism and self-criticism".

　　How to make criticism and self-criticism "spicy", Guo Jianmin has a good understanding: "Take yourself first ‘ Operation ’ , dispel everyone’s ideological concerns. "

　　"I live in the village, but I meet more people in the office, visit fewer households, pay more attention to deployment, and pay less attention to implementation … …” The secretary of the branch took the lead, and dozens of party member in the village also put it straight, giving real advice and opinions.

　　Wu Shifeng, a member of the village organization Committee, remembers that at an organizational life meeting, he took the initiative to ask Secretary Guo: "Rural areas and government agencies are different. Usually, party member is busy with each other, and party member has to innovate ideas in management education!"

　　Guo Jianmin carefully recorded his opinions. Soon, the village party branch implemented the system of setting posts and assigning responsibilities in party member, and set up 20 posts in five categories: grass-roots party building, economic development, village supervision, maintaining stability and spiritual civilization, and arranged them according to party member’s abilities, specialties and wishes. Wu Shiqing, party member, served as the village collective economic project supervisor, Guo Peide, party member, an employment assistance post, helped 20 villagers to find jobs, and Zhang Shouzhi, the party style and party discipline supervisor, insisted on principles and spoke frankly about village affairs … …

　　Everyone quickly reached a consensus that criticism and self-criticism must be real and real, and adhere to the principle of "unity — Criticism — Unity ","criticism is not an end, but to make the work better. " Guo Jianmin said.

　　The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" points out that criticism and self-criticism are sharp weapons for our Party to strengthen the body and cure diseases and maintain physical health, and are also important means to strengthen and standardize political life within the Party. The practice of Dongzhuang Village shows the power of criticism and self-criticism. Pick up this weapon and make good use of it, so that every party organization can become a fighting bastion to stir up turmoil and clear up the atmosphere, and every party member can become a combatant to help the healthy and eliminate evil spirits.

　　According to the statistics of the Party of the Organization Department of the Central Committee in 2020, in 2019, 3,201 leading bodies of local party committees held democratic life meetings, and 4.007 million party branches held special meetings to organize democratic comments on party member.

　　Let the weapons of criticism and self-criticism be more effective and effective.

　　"In terms of carrying out criticism and self-criticism, there are many institutional provisions in our party, such as the democratic life meeting system, the organizational life meeting system, the party member heart-to-heart talk system, the democratic appraisal of party member system, and the party member party spirit regular analysis system." Dai Yanjun said that criticism and self-criticism should be carried out regularly in various forms, so as to make this weapon more clever and effective.

　　These days, the two runways of Ezhou Huahu Airport, China’s first professional freight hub airport under construction in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, have gradually emerged, stretching to the sky like Changhong.

　　"The task of airport demolition is very heavy, involving nearly 20,000 people and more than 1.3 million square meters in three townships." He Wen, member of the Standing Committee of Ezhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Organization Department, still remembers, "The task is heavy, and a few party member cadres have some contradictions with the masses in order to catch up with the progress."

　　In view of the problems of cadres’ work style, Ezhou City started a heart-to-heart talk. "The masses don’t understand and support the demolition work, mainly because we and the masses ‘ Intimate ’ There is not enough communication and they have not put themselves in their shoes to solve their concerns. ""There are problems such as simplicity and rudeness in the work, so we should do the work solidly and well "… …

　　"In the process of airport demolition, there were more than 1,200 heart-to-heart talks." He Wen said that through heart-to-heart talks, party member cadres’ sense of purpose has been continuously strengthened, their working methods have been continuously improved, and all work has been smoothly advanced.

　　Since 2017, Ezhou has not only held democratic life meetings and organized life meetings in a normal way, but also conducted extensive heart-to-heart talks with all cadres in party member, integrating criticism and self-criticism into daily life, and timely correcting the ideological style problems of cadres in party member.

　　"If I hadn’t organized a timely interview reminder, I might not have realized the seriousness of the problem. This alarm bell is just the right time." Due to the irregular use of funds management, the person in charge of a department in Ezhou City, Hubei Province suddenly woke up after being interviewed.

　　"When party member cadres have tendentiousness and incipient problems, someone ‘ Pull the sleeves ’ And make a reminder, it is possible to stop these problems in the bud. " He Wen introduced that up to now, Ezhou has reminded more than 400 people to talk and talked more than 7,000 times a day on average.

　　"The weapon of criticism and self-criticism should be used boldly, often and well enough to make it a habit, a consciousness and a responsibility." In He Wen’s view, criticism and self-criticism should become the normal state of inner-party life and a compulsory course for every party member and cadre.

2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

Before listing, half the sky was on the market. Is it low price and high configuration as you think? Is it the first choice in your heart? Let’s have a taste slowly!

On August 27th, Xpeng Motors held the launch conference of "Ten Years of Hot Love Night" MONA M03. He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, delivered a speech and officially released the new model MONA M03. At the same time, three models were provided, namely, the 580 super-long battery life Max version was 155,800 yuan, the 620 super-long battery life version was 129,800 yuan and the 515 long battery life version was 119,800 yuan.

Tucki MONA M03 adopts AI quantitative aesthetic design language, and simple but dynamic lines outline the elegant outline of the car body. The sliding back design not only gives the vehicle a smooth visual experience, but also successfully reduces the drag coefficient of the whole vehicle to an astonishing 0.194Cd through 15 well-designed wind resistance optimization measures, which even exceeds 0.195Cd. The new car has five paint colors to choose from: Xinghanmi, Xingyao Blue, Dark Night Black, Xingyun White and Xingque Grey.

The length, width and height of MONA M03 in Tucki are 4780mm, 1896mm and 1445mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2815 mm. It is particularly worth mentioning that the hatchback design of the tailgate not only enhances the aesthetics of the vehicle, but also greatly improves the practicality of the trunk, with a larger opening area and a volume of 621 liters.

Tucki MONA M03 is equipped with leather seats. The front seats not only support electric adjustment, but also have ventilation and heating functions. In addition, the seat function supports a variety of modes, such as the co-pilot one-button down or spacious rear row mode. The sound system is equipped with 18 speakers and supports 7.1-channel surround sound with a maximum power of 840W W. When playing music, the 256-color full-color ambient light can also keep pace with the music rhythm.

Tucki MONA M03 adopts Qualcomm Snapdragon SA8155P cockpit chip in intelligent cockpit, equipped with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which supports card-type interaction, multi-finger flying screen and other interactive modes. In addition, MO3 has the leading intelligent driving ability at the same level, while MO3 Max has the advanced intelligent driving ability in the city.

Tucki MONA M03 has a peak torque of 225 Nm, 51.8 kWh and a cruising range of 515 km under CLTC. The peak torque of M03 620 increased to 250 Nm, using 62.2 kWh. The power parameters of Max model are the same as M03 620, that is, the maximum power of 160 kW and the peak torque of 250 Nm are also equipped with 62.2 kWh.

Well, is this so-called "the best coupe within 200,000" the "she" in your mind? Welcome to discuss and exchange in the comment area!

　　China’s National Bureau of Statistics recently released data that China’s gross domestic product (GDP) will be close to 100 trillion yuan in 2019. According to the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP has reached 10,000 USD. It took China less than 20 years from 2001, when per capita GDP exceeded $1,000, to 2019, when it jumped to $10,000. Foreign experts and scholars interviewed by this reporter believe that a big country with a population of 1.4 billion has achieved a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars. "This is a miracle in the history of human social development." This proves that the development path chosen by China conforms to its national conditions, and the steady economic growth of China has injected a strong impetus into the world economic growth.

　　"The living standard of 1.4 billion people has been greatly improved, which is one of the fastest economic success stories in history."

　　"The development of China in the past 40 years of reform and opening up is one of the most impressive events in contemporary society, which is a miracle in the history of human social development." Francesco Maringio, president of the Italian New Silk Road Promotion Association, believes that China has steadily become the second largest economy in the world, and all China people have made great efforts to this end. "The course of reform and opening up has proved that China’s development path suits its own national conditions and is a successful innovation in Marxist theory and practice."

　　According to a report released by the Legaton Institute, a British think tank, in 2019, China rose 25 places to the 57th place in the global prosperity index, showing strong performance in health and economic quality indicators.

　　"The living standard of 1.4 billion people has been greatly improved, which is one of the fastest economic success stories in history." According to the website of Nikkei Asia Review, consumption has become the main driving force of China’s economic growth. What is important is that the consumption base is getting richer at the individual level and more diverse at the enterprise level.

　　"In the context of the overall sluggish world economic growth, this transcript is very eye-catching, indicating that the macroeconomic policies adopted by the China government have achieved remarkable results." Petrovsky, chief researcher of the Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, believes that the most intuitive achievement of China’s economic and social development lies in poverty alleviation and the increase of people’s income. "Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, the number of poor people in China has decreased by 850 million, and the income level of the people has greatly increased, which shows that ‘ No one can be left behind on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way ’ Not an empty talk, China is moving towards common prosperity step by step. "

　　From the international experience, the per capita GDP exceeding 10,000 US dollars is an important node for the development of countries with medium or above population size. Axel Goethals, CEO of the Institute of Asian Studies, a think tank of the European Union, believes that crossing this node means that the consumption power of China people is stronger, a huge market with great potential is emerging, and the resilience and stability of China’s economy are further enhanced.

　　China will be the most important market in the world for consumer-oriented companies.

　　Bloomberg reported that China’s economy stabilized in the fourth quarter of last year, and investment began to accelerate, indicating that China’s economy may usher in a stronger recovery. Andrew Tilton, an economist at Goldman Sachs, said that the China administration’s policies are long-term, with more emphasis on risk control and restrictions on short-term stimulus measures that may aggravate economic imbalances.

　　According to research by Christian Ruscher, an economist at the Cologne Economic Research Institute, China’s GDP increased by 6.1% in 2019 compared with the previous year, which was hard-won under the risk challenge and downward pressure. This shows that China’s economy is gradually transforming into consumption and service industry, and it is stronger on the whole.

　　At present, China is in a critical period of becoming a high-income country. We should continue to deepen reform and opening up, enhance the resilience of economic development, promote high-quality economic development, and let China’s economic development dividend continue to benefit the whole world. With the growth of GDP per capita, China’s huge consumer market has become a "gold mine" in the eyes of enterprises all over the world. Andy rothman, investment strategist of BenQ Asia, bluntly said that China is "the best consumer market in the world".

　　"China will be the most important market in the world for consumer-oriented companies." Ira Calix, global chief economist of Deloitte, believes that China’s economy will maintain steady growth, and the growth prospects in the consumer sector are very optimistic.

　　"In 2019, domestic demand contributed 89% to China’s economic growth, of which the final consumption expenditure contributed 57.8%, which shows that China’s economic structure is constantly being optimized." As the largest developing country in the world, China’s development means opportunities for the world, said Yukio Tsuda, a professor at Japanese Central University. The expanding scale of middle-income groups in China will further promote China’s economic growth, promote China to import more high-quality products and services, bring more dividends to all countries in the world, and help stimulate the sustainable development of the world economy.

　　"China’s economy will surely achieve long-term stability, prosperity and development and make greater contributions to the world economy."

　　"The economic data of China in 2019 once again shows that China’s development path has strong vitality." According to Alexander Lomanov, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and International Politics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, China’s economy is progressing steadily, and the government has deepened reforms, improved various systems, and always insisted on opening up, which has achieved good results. "This once again strongly proves that China’s development path is in line with China’s national conditions."

　　Patricio Ji Ousteau, director of the Argentine China Strategic Cooperation Observation Center, believes that in recent years, China has taken a series of initiatives to expand its opening up. The unprecedented tax reduction and fee reduction policy, the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment, the formal implementation of the foreign investment law, and the deployment to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of service outsourcing & HELIP; … "China has been continuously opening to the outside world at a higher level, and its business environment has been continuously optimized, and its achievements are enviable. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and supported rule-based multilateralism and the multilateral trading system. I believe that China’s economy will surely achieve long-term stability, prosperity and development and make greater contributions to the world economy. "

　　"The economic data of China in 2019 shows the strong resilience of China’s economy, laying a solid foundation for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way." Malinjiao said that the China government attaches importance to people’s needs, and "China is constantly turning its beautiful vision of socialist modernization into reality".

　　(Newspaper Rome, Moscow, Brussels, Washington, Berlin, Tokyo, Canberra and Buenos Aires, January 20th, by reporters Han Shuo, Zhang Xiaodong, Ren Yan, Wu Lejun, Hua Fang, Liu Junguo, Chen Xiaowei and Yao Mingfeng)

[car home Motorcycle] Since the epidemic began, the sales volume of motorcycle market has definitely risen in a straight line, and a brand-new outdoor sport has risen rapidly in China! Of course, the sales volume of motorcycles in the global market is also on the rise. Now let’s take a look at the top ten global motorcycle brands in 2021 by foreign media.

Compared with cars, motorcycles still have certain differences in essence, and the division of two rounds is also extreme. On the one hand, they are recreational tools, and on the other hand, they are just needed for transportation. In many provinces in China and many countries in Southeast Asia, the importance of motorcycles in the family is much higher than that of automobiles. That is to say, the main sales volume in the global motorcycle market is still mainly based on the demand for tool attributes, and the production and sales volume for real entertainment purposes is far less than that of practical ones.

With the above analysis, let’s take a look at the top ten sales rankings of global motorcycle brands in 2021, and it will be clear at a glance why these brands are popular, including electric vehicle manufacturers. Some friends may guess that it is the first-and second-tier motorcycle manufacturers in the market, but it is not the case. Often, the bigger the brand motorcycle, the more unable it is to achieve higher production and sales.

First place, Honda, sales volume: 13.8 million units;

Second place, Yadea, sales volume: 5.8 million vehicles;

Third place, Hero, sales: 4.5 million vehicles;

Fourth place, Yamaha, sales volume: 3.5 million units;

Fifth place, Bajaj, sales volume: 2.3 million vehicles;

Sixth place, TVS Motor, sales volume: 2.25 million units;

Seventh place, Haojue, sales volume, 1.2 million vehicles;

Eighth place, Suzuki, sales volume, 1.2 million vehicles;

Ninth place, Italika, sales volume, 900,000 vehicles;

Tenth place, Mavericks, sales volume, 900,000 vehicles.

Simply analyze a few words, Honda is still the world’s motorcycle brand leader. Compared with other brands in the ranking, most of Honda’s sales should be contributed by small-displacement vehicles such as scooters and underbone. Yadea’s electric motorcycle, which ranks second, is dominated by the domestic market and exported to many countries, becoming the first electric motorcycle in this ranking; Hero, the third largest motorcycle manufacturer in India, once had a joint venture with Honda, and now India mainly produces small-displacement straddle-type motorcycles; Yamaha, the fourth place, is one of the four largest manufacturers in Japan. Small and medium displacement scooters are hot-selling models in Southeast Asia and other countries, while medium and large displacement straddles bicycles, which are widely praised in North America and European countries; Bajaj, the fifth place, is a large two-wheeled and three-wheeled motorcycle manufacturer in India, and holds part of KTM brand shares. Its products are sold well in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and other regions.

The sixth TVS Motor, the third largest motorcycle manufacturer in India, mainly produces small-displacement scooters. It has cooperated with Suzuki technology and exported its vehicles to many countries. The seventh Haojue, belonging to Dachangjiang Group Co., Ltd., is also the number one motorcycle manufacturer in China. This sales ranking does not include the joint venture model with Suzuki; Eighth Suzuki, although the automobile industry mainly produces mini-cars and small cars, and also withdrew from the China market in previous years, the motorcycle industry is still a world-renowned brand; The ninth place, Italika, is a well-known motorcycle brand in Mexico. Its main market is in South America, and its products cover scooters, ATV, sports cars and retro cars. The 10th Mavericks, a well-known domestic electric vehicle manufacturer, has exported its products to European countries, and has planned to sell high-performance electric motorcycles, which is also the fastest growing manufacturer in the world.

Almost all of the two-wheel manufacturers announced are just-needed products such as entry-level small displacement, electric vehicles and scooters. Compared with the first-line luxury motorcycle brands, taking Ducati as an example, the world-renowned sports motorcycle manufacturer’s sales in 2021 increased by 24% compared with that in 2020, and the total annual sales reached 59,447. The US market ranked first, with sales of 9,007 vehicles; Ducati’s hometown Italian market ranked second, with a sales volume of 8,707 vehicles; Third place in the German market, with a sales volume of 6,107 vehicles; China sold 4,901 vehicles in the whole year, an increase of 21% compared with last year.

However, the best-selling car in Ducati in 2021 is the adventure car Multistrada V4 (four-cylinder ADV), which has not yet been listed in the China market. It is a brand-new car that has only been released in the world for one year, with a total of 9,957 cars sold. The second-best selling model is the Ducati Scrambler 800 series, and a total of 9,059 retro streetcars were sold. The third place is also the model released in 2021, the new Ducati Monster.

After comparing the sales of the above brands, it can be seen that small-displacement motorcycles and electric vehicles are the main sales forces in the global motorcycle market. Even if the luxury models of big brands have a good sales volume, the annual quantity is less than that of some domestic cars in one month. In the domestic market, although advanced motorcycles have become the target models of many riders, according to market feedback, motorcycles worth 10,000-30,000 yuan are the most concerned price range.

The editor predicts that after the spring of 2022, the motorcycle market in China will once again meet a new wave of enthusiasm, and domestic brands will continue to launch new models quickly, and both motorcycle manufacturers and drivers will reach new heights. With the increase of production and sales, the motorcycle accident rate will also increase relatively. The domestic motorcycle culture is still in the initial stage of development, and the correct riding concept, riding technology and cognition of motorcycles need to be continuously improved and improved. (Wen car home Zhu Xuyu)

At 8: 00 am on May 16th, 2021 "Yo Yo Luming Literature" Luzhai Zhongdu Ancient Town Half Marathon and "Run Guangxi" Eco-Marathon Series (Liuzhou Luzhai Station) started shooting at Zhongdu Town Cultural and Sports Square in Luzhai County, which attracted great attention from all over the country and all walks of life and the active participation of runners. As the official sponsor of this event, Nature Home actively participated in the marathon, and provided strong support for the athletes to help the event achieve a complete success.

It is reported that this tournament is hosted by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Sports Bureau, Guangxi Culture and Tourism Department, Guangxi Communist Youth League Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee, Guangxi Radio and Television Station and Liuzhou Municipal People’s Government, hosted by Liuzhou Sports Bureau, Liuzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, Luzhai County People’s Government and Guangxi Radio and Television News Channel, co-organized by Luzhai County Culture and Sports Radio and Television Tourism Bureau, Zhongdu Town People’s Government and Luzhai County Xianglu Investment Co., Ltd., with Guangxi Track and Field Sports Development Center and Guangxi Social Sports Development Center as business guidance units, and Guangdong Xinzhong Sports Development Center as co-organizers.

Official sponsor of the event, helping the marathon.

In 2021, the "Yo Yo Luming Literature" Luzhai Zhongdu Ancient Town Half Marathon and the "Run Guangxi" Eco-Marathon Series will integrate the urban characteristics of Luzhai with the national fitness craze, convey the beauty of sports health to the world and advocate a healthy lifestyle.

As a well-known enterprise in the home furnishing industry, Nature Home has been practicing the corporate mission of "taking responsibility for environmental protection, living a healthy life and making a healthy home", and actively advocating healthy living in social welfare and product research and development, which coincides with the concept of healthy living advocated in this competition. Based on this, the two sides will work together to convey a healthy lifestyle, so that more people can get health, happiness and friendship during running, and promote the national fitness campaign.

(NatureHome headquarters)

It is understood that on May 14th, at the press conference of 2021 Luzhai Zhongdu Half Horse, the organizer held a sponsor plaque awarding ceremony for Nature Home, officially announcing that Nature Home became the official sponsor of the event. As the official sponsor of the Games, Nature Home expressed its determination to promote the development of national fitness and mass sports in China and help healthy China.

On the eve of the competition, from May 14th to 15th, Nature Home built a unique booth in Luzhai Culture and Art Center, providing creative photo punching and interactive gifts, which attracted many participants. On the day of the competition, Nature Home set up several stations along the track to provide material support for the contestants, cheer them up and escort them.

Nature runs a group competition and actively practices a healthy life.

It is reported that two projects, the half marathon and the mini marathon, were set up at the event site, and a brand-new track route was designed based on Zhongdu’s natural, beautiful landscape and profound humanistic heritage, attracting nearly 5,000 players from all over the country to participate, blending the ancient town with youthful blood and rekindling Zhongdu’s passion by running.

It is worth mentioning that Nature Home organized employees to participate in this marathon in order to enrich their amateur cultural life, enhance teamwork, and show their healthy and hardworking spirit.

During the competition, everyone showed the best mental outlook and teamwork spirit, held high the banner of nature home all the way, enjoyed the natural scenery along the way, and persistently completed the marathon. At the scene, a natural home contestant from Shunde, Guangdong Province said, "This competition is very meaningful, which not only makes us feel the joy of challenging ourselves during running, but also makes us more aware of the importance of a healthy and green life, and at the same time can better practice the corporate mission."

It is reported that at the moment when the health of the whole people has become the focus of the country and society, Nature Home launched the "Ten-year Plan for Fitness and Strengthening the Heart of Nature Home" as early as the National Fitness Day in 2014, and advocated health campaigns in different ways every year. In August, 2020, Nature Home and ZhangJike, Olympic table tennis champion, launched "Calling Calories-Nature National Fitness Day and Three-layer Solid Wood Flooring Experience Season", which set off a continuous fitness craze and advocated a healthy lifestyle.

Conclusion:

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of national fitness, Nature Home has ignited a sports craze with the concept of "health and environmental protection" through the sponsorship of sports events to stimulate the enthusiasm of national fitness. In the future, Nature Home will continue to uphold the corporate mission and contribute to a healthy China.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) According to CNN and New York Post, on the 3rd local time, a knife wounding incident occurred in a house in Farookaway, Queens, new york, USA, killing four people, including two children.

　　It is reported that the police have killed the suspect during the confrontation. Two policemen were chopped during the confrontation with the suspect and are currently being treated in the hospital. There is no danger to their lives.

　　According to the report, the police received a phone call about a wounding incident at about 5 am. About 15 minutes later, the local fire department was told that a fire broke out in the same place.

　　The police said that the suspect stabbed four of his family members at home, causing all four deaths. Another injured person has been taken to a local hospital for treatment, and the situation is now critical.

　　The police said that the suspect may have ignited the sofa when he left the house. The police believe that all four people died of stab wounds.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.

　　On the afternoon of September 26th, the blue sky and white clouds were shining in the Binhai Port Area of Yancheng City. At the start-up site of the 2× 1000MW high-efficiency clean coal-fired power generation project, Xu Ying, secretary of Yancheng Municipal Party Committee, and Pu Baoying, chairman of Guoxin Group, announced the start-up of the project by touching the crystal ball together. Immediately, the towering pile driver made a rumbling roar and started piling. It is reported that this project with a total investment of nearly 10 billion will generate 10 billion kWh of electricity annually after completion, which will play a positive role in optimizing the installed power structure of the province and meeting the energy demand for economic and social development.

　　"Energy is a strategic support for driving urban operation and economic development, and it is also an important foundation for ensuring social civilization and progress and people’s production and life." Zhou Bin, Mayor of Yancheng City, said in his speech that in recent years, the city has actively complied with the trend of "double carbon", relied on abundant "scenery" resources, promoted the integrated development of "scenery, fire and gas storage", made great efforts to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, and accelerated the construction of a green energy city. At present, the total installed capacity of energy power generation in Yancheng is 17.8 million kilowatts, of which the installed capacity of new energy exceeds 12 million kilowatts, accounting for 60% of the electricity consumption of the whole society, making it the first batch of new energy demonstration cities in China and the first 10 million kilowatts new energy power generation city in the Yangtze River Delta region.

　　"We will give full play to the advantages of Yancheng’s resources, rely on the construction of 2× 1 million kilowatts of high-efficiency clean coal-fired power projects, continuously deepen the clean and efficient use of coal, enhance the ability to absorb new energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and continuously enhance the development advantages of Yancheng’s energy industry, demonstrating Yancheng’s responsibility in ensuring the province’s energy security." Zhou Bin said.　

　　According to reports, two million kilowatts coal-fired power generation projects in Guoxin Binhai Port are strategic cooperation projects between Yancheng Municipal People’s Government and Jiangsu Guoxin Group, an important part of Yancheng Huanghai New Area’s large-scale comprehensive energy base, and also key energy projects and major provincial projects in Jiangsu Province’s "14 th Five-Year Plan". The total investment of the project is about 9.7 billion yuan, and the two units are scheduled to be put into production by the end of 2024 and the end of April 2025 respectively. The project adopts the most advanced secondary reheat ultra-supercritical technology in the world, implements the requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, improves the comprehensive energy utilization efficiency, and builds an intelligent and modern green low-carbon and high-efficiency coal-fired power generation demonstration base.

　　"The construction of Guoxin Yancheng Binhai Port’s 2× 1 million kilowatts high-efficiency clean coal-fired power generation project started, which is not only a major event in the coastal development of our county, but also another major breakthrough in the industrial development of Binhai Port in the Yellow Sea New Area, which is of great milestone significance for accelerating the construction of a green energy city and building a comprehensive energy security base in the Yangtze River Delta." Wu Qibiao, secretary of Binhai County Party Committee and county magistrate, said that he would firmly establish the "user thinking", focus on the important nodes such as the first unit put into operation at the end of 2024, and go all out to provide strong guarantee and create the best environment for the project construction with the attitude of "caring for each other", the speed of "doing it right away" and the intensity of "doing it well".

　　(Source: Jiangsu Radio and Television Yancheng Central Station/Shen Chunliang Correspondent/Wei Wei Editor/Kang Na)

The TV series "My Human Fireworks" ended, and this TV series, which caused extensive discussion on social platforms and "turned red" in Daxun Wei, ushered in a grand finale. Yang Yang, Wang Churan and Daxun Wei, who are in the midst of the storm, all wrote farewell to the play. Daxun Wei posted the summary in his own hyperbole, and even clicked on his home page in Weibo, but he couldn’t find this post at all, but there were still many fans commenting and praising him.

And here, Yang Yang and Wang Churan’s comment areas are not as cheerful as Daxun Wei’s. Yang Yang wrote "Thank you for your tolerance and companionship, criticism and suggestions this summer", which was met with complaints from fans: "Criticize but don’t listen", "Who tolerated you" and "Read more and don’t act".

Wang Churan’s painting style here is similar, but her tone is much more sincere. "I’m sorry for the trouble caused to you during this time, and I have also received your criticisms and suggestions." Although it is inevitable to be commented by fans, I hope she will restrain her "love brain" and "cherish feathers".

In fact, we can see from here that Wang Churan’s attitude is much more sincere than Yang Yang’s. Obviously, the cousin in "The General is on the Top" and Zhang Guifei in "Qingpingle" are so aura. I hope she can bottom out and come up with good works again.

This movie "My Human Fireworks", which only caught fire with Daxun Wei, two leading actors, Yang Yang and Wang Churan, was ridiculed to the point that the popularity of the road plummeted, and there were too many slots to name one by one. Netizens spit, and I haven’t seen such a "five poisons" drama for a long time.

First of all, there is a big problem with the values of this play. As an adopted daughter adopted by a male and a female family, the female host is rebellious and puppy love because of her strict mother’s discipline, and there is even a minor "sex scene" in the novel.

Some viewers said that because of the broadcast of this drama, it is difficult for many orphans in orphanages to be adopted out, and the "immature baiwenhang" conveyed by this drama has spread to reality.

Song Yan, the male host, is a gangster, and he doesn’t know how to speak properly. He can also yell out such malicious words as "peeling off your skin" at the mother of the female host.

In addition, when men and women get along, they flirt with fire extinguishers when they fall in love, but the content of the woman’s affectionate confession is "I’ll steal hospital anesthetic to die with you when you leave", which is completely inconsistent with their professional qualities as firefighters and doctors, and can annoy a bunch of viewers who are really engaged in these two industries.

Sharp-eyed fans who love to watch the fun rip from the play to the outside. I don’t know, but when they rip, the actors have a big problem. Yang Yang once recommended a bibliography to the audience on a certain program, and even recommended his own photo album! In addition, there is the well-known "Military Art School Grass". In fact, unlike Shen Teng and Sha Yi, he is not an undergraduate in military art, but entered the school as a secondary school student.

Although education does not represent anything, Yang Yang, who has been marketing the title of "Military Art School Grass" to attract many fans, somewhat deliberately hides and touches porcelain. In addition, his understanding of characters and scripts is really simple, and it is not surprising that he is related to his education.

Wang Churan was not spared from being ripped off. The audience who looked at the screen with a magnifying glass found that when Wang Churan and Yang Yang participated in a variety show, because Yang Yang’s performance was unfavorable and the other party was excellent, Wang Churan even rolled his eyes in front of the camera and made no secret of protecting Yang Yang. The audience vomited "She loves it" in succession.

Some fans in Yang Yang’s Weibo comment area suggested that Yang Yang read more books and accept suggestions from the audience. But more fans are boasting like machines, and those touching themselves are piled up like money. Some fans even suggested that he fire Jia Shikai (president of Yuekai) and Muge Li.

Actors don’t reflect on themselves, and fans will only blame this and that, and never consider whether the actor’s own ability needs to be improved. It is no wonder that Yang Yang’s acting skills have always stood still or even regressed. Yang Yang, who is in his thirties, may have never encountered such a "Waterloo" in the past ten years. I hope he can wake up from the "spoil" of his fans and will really be eliminated by the times if he doesn’t improve his acting skills.

Original Singularity Cake Singularity Network is included in the topic # Diabetes 20 # Diet is a door to ask 8 questions.

Yogurt reduces the incidence of diabetes, and finally has a scientific basis.

Recently, André Marette team from Quebec Cardiopulmonary Institute of Laval University in Canada published important research results in the journal Nature Communication [1].

They found that adding yogurt to the high-fat and high-sugar diet of obesity-related type 2 diabetic mice can help maintain the dynamic balance of blood sugar in mice and prevent liver insulin resistance and steatosis.

They also revealed the molecular mechanism behind the effect of yogurt: originally, a high-fat and high-sugar diet would reduce the content of metabolites of branched-chain hydroxy acids (BCHA) in the blood and tissues of mice, and a lot of BCHA would be produced during the fermentation of milk into yogurt, so the intake of yogurt could increase the content of BCHA in the liver and blood, and it should be known that BCHA is negatively related to blood sugar and triglycerides.

They also confirmed in vitro that BCHA can indeed enhance the regulation of insulin on glucose metabolism in liver and muscle cells. In addition, the experiment of fecal bacteria transplantation also confirmed that the regulation of yogurt on flora can also improve glucose metabolism, which also means that flora is another target of yogurt to regulate metabolism.

The research of Marette’s team provided a molecular basis for yogurt to improve type 2 diabetes, and found that BCHA in yogurt is the key molecule to regulate liver glucose metabolism in vivo, which proved the mechanism of yogurt to improve type 2 diabetes from the molecular level.

Screenshot of paper cover

Yogurt, as a kind of milk beverage with health care function, is generally made from fermented milk by Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and has been eaten for 4500 years. Yogurt is closely related to human health, and has been reported in many studies to be related to weight loss [2, 3], nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[4] and the incidence of type 2 diabetes [5-9]. Since yogurt has so many potential benefits, which beneficial ingredients are playing a role?

Some studies have pointed out that yogurt may play a role in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes through its rich nutrients [10], Streptococcus thermophilus or Lactobacillus bulgaricus and its metabolites [4, 11]. As for the specific metabolites and metabolic pathways involved, it is not very clear. In order to solve these problems, the Marette team conducted a yogurt intervention study on mice with high-fat and high-sugar diet.

They added yogurt to high-fat and high-sugar feed in the form of freeze-drying, replacing 7.6% of daily energy intake. Mice were divided into normal diet control group (C), high-fat and high-sugar diet group (H) and high-fat and high-sugar diet group (Y) with freeze-dried yogurt. They found that compared with the high-fat and high-sugar group, after 3 months, the total energy intake of mice in the high-fat and high-sugar diet group with freeze-dried yogurt decreased and their weight decreased by 2.9%.

Effects of yogurt intake on body weight and energy intake

Subsequently, Marette’s team analyzed oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and found that yogurt reduced fasting blood glucose and improved insulin sensitivity in mice fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet.

Since sugar metabolism has been improved, where is the target organ of yogurt?

In order to find the target organ of yogurt regulating glucose metabolism, Marette team tested the systemic insulin sensitivity of mice. They found that in the process of insulin injection, the glucose infusion rate (GIR) of mice fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet (H) decreased significantly, and the whole body glucose absorption capacity was lower than that of yogurt intervention group. They also found that yogurt plays a hypoglycemic role by inhibiting liver glucose production (RA) and increasing the whole body glucose metabolism rate (RD). It can be seen that the target of yogurt may be the liver.

In addition, Marette’s team also found that in addition to regulating liver glucose metabolism, yogurt also reduced liver relative weight and triglyceride level, and reduced liver steatosis and fibrosis. The above data show that yogurt intake can protect liver health.

Protective effect of yogurt on liver metabolism and pathology

So which metabolites in yogurt act on the liver and play a role?

Based on the metabonomics method, Marette’s team identified n- acetylglycine, ornithine, n- acetylserine, α-hydroxyisohexyl ester (HICA), 2- hydroxy -3- methylvalerate (HMVA) and α-hydroxyisovalerate (HEVA) from yogurt, which were significant in the liver of mice (Y) who ate yogurt (P≤0.05). Among them, HICA, HMVA and HEVA belong to BCHA metabolites.

During the research, Marette’s team also noticed that high-fat diet could reduce the content of BCHA in blood, liver and muscle of mice. The good news is that eating yogurt can resist the decrease of BCHA content caused by high-fat and high-sugar diet.

BCHA content in different tissues

Since BCHA is the key for yogurt to regulate liver glucose metabolism, what is the relationship between BCHA and glucose and lipid metabolism?

In order to find out this problem, Marette’s team analyzed the correlation between liver BCHA level and fasting blood glucose and triglyceride in mice fed with yogurt, and found that the levels of HICA, HMVA and HIVA in liver were negatively correlated with fasting blood glucose and triglyceride in liver.

In order to verify the regulatory effect of BCHA mixture on glucose metabolism, Marette team verified the effect of BCHA on glucose production and uptake on FAO hepatocytes and L6 muscle cells. The results showed that the higher the concentration of BCHA, the more obvious the inhibition of glucose production in FAO cells, which indicated that BCHA was a regulator of glucose metabolism in liver and muscle cells.

At the same time, Marette’s team also found that BCHA mixture also increased the glucose uptake of L6 cardiomyocytes, among which the metabolite HICA had the most obvious effect. In addition, it was found in vitro that HICA is a cell regulator of glucose production in liver and glucose uptake in muscle, so HICA may be the key metabolite of yogurt to reduce blood sugar in high-fat and high-sugar mice.

Effects of BCHA on Glycometabolism of FAO Hepatocytes and L6 Myocytes

Yogurt intake not only provides nutrients but also lactic acid bacteria. Yogurt itself also has the function of regulating intestinal health. Is the change of sugar metabolism related to intestinal flora? Using the method of 16S rRNA flora analysis and fecal bacteria transplantation, Marette team evaluated the influence of yogurt intake on intestinal flora and the role of flora in glucose metabolism.

They found that yogurt intake increased the α diversity of flora and significantly changed the β diversity. Marette’s team also transplanted different groups of mouse fecal bacteria to sterile mice, and found that the flora of mice in the high-fat and high-sugar diet group with yogurt could improve the insulin sensitivity of sterile mice. Therefore, yogurt not only provides BCHA to directly play a hypoglycemic role, but also participates in hypoglycemic effect by regulating flora.

Changes of flora and results of glucose metabolism in mice transplanted with fecal bacteria under the intervention of yogurt

Generally speaking, the research of Marette’s team shows that the intake of yogurt increases the content of BCHA metabolites in the body, and BCHA acts on the liver, reducing the glucose production in the liver, improving the systemic insulin sensitivity and accelerating the utilization of glucose. In addition, the regulation of intestinal flora is another target of yogurt to regulate glucose metabolism.

It should be pointed out that although this study has pushed our knowledge of the health benefits of yogurt to a higher level, it is a mouse and in vitro cell experiment after all, and further human experiments are needed to confirm these effects of yogurt in the future.

References:

1.Daniel N, Nachbar R T, Tran T T T, et al. Gut microbiota and fermentation-derived branched chain hydroxy acids mediate health benefits of yogurt consumption in obese mice [J]. Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1): 1343.

2.Mozaffarian D, Hao T, Rimm E B, et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men [J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(25): 2392-2404.

3.Panahi S, Gallant A, Tremblay A, et al. The relationship between yogurt consumption, body weight, and metabolic profiles in youth with a familial predisposition to obesity [J]. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019, 73(4): 541-548.

4.Zhang S, Fu J, Zhang Q, et al. Association between habitual yogurt consumption and newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2020, 74(3): 491-499.

5.Kirii K, Mizoue T, Iso H, et al. Calcium, vitamin D and dairy intake in relation to type 2 diabetes risk in a Japanese cohort [J]. Diabetologia, 2009, 52(12): 2542-2550.

6.Drouin-Chartier J P, Li Y, Ardisson Korat A V, et al. Changes in dairy product consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from 3 large prospective cohorts of US men and women [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019, 110(5): 1201-1212.

7.O’Connor L M, Lentjes M A, Luben R N, et al. Dietary dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using dietary data from a 7-day food diary [J]. Diabetologia, 2014, 57(5): 909-917.

8.Soedamah-Muthu S S, de Goede J. Dairy Consumption and Cardiometabolic Diseases: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies [J]. Current Nutrition Reports, 2018, 7(4): 171-182.

9.Gijsbers L, Ding E L, Malik V S, et al. Consumption of dairy foods and diabetes incidence: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2016, 103(4): 1111-1124.

10.Panahi S, Fernandez M A, Marette A, et al. Yogurt, diet quality and lifestyle factors [J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2017, 71(5): 573-579.

11.Salas-Salvadó J, Guasch-Ferré M, Díaz-López A, et al. Yogurt and Diabetes: Overview of Recent Observational Studies [J]. J Nutr, 2017, 147(7): 1452s-1461s.

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