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In 2023, facing the complicated and severe external environment, China took active measures to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. On the previous high base, the export achieved positive growth, the foreign trade operation was generally stable, and the goal of promoting stability and improving quality was achieved, demonstrating strong resilience. At present, the favorable conditions for the development of China’s foreign trade are stronger than the unfavorable factors, so we should seize the opportunity to push forward the construction of a trade power to a new level.

Stand up to the pressure and stabilize the scale

In 2023, the total import and export volume of goods in China was 41.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. Import and export balance, trade surplus of 5.79 trillion yuan. The export scale has increased steadily and slightly, and the quality of foreign trade has improved steadily.

Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that horizontally, China’s foreign trade growth performance is better than that of major export-oriented economies. Against the background of unstable world economic recovery, insufficient kinetic energy and weak external demand, China’s international market share is basically stable, especially the trade activity remains at a high level, which shows the strong resilience of the economy.

"In 2023, China’s exports reached a new high on a high base, which not only achieved a reasonable increase in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of its share, and achieved a qualitative and effective improvement in terms of growth momentum and regional pattern." Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistical Analysis Department, said.

From the perspective of exports, the global export share has remained stable at a high level, and the competitive advantage of manufacturing in China remains stable. The WTO predicts that the international market share of China’s exports will remain at a high level of around 14% in 2023. At the same time, the export of independent brands increased significantly, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of the total export value. Our own brand products have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world. In addition, the export proportion of equipment manufacturing industry has increased, and a new pattern of regional opening has been accelerated.

From the perspective of imports, the decline of China’s import value in 2023 is affected by the downward trend of commodity prices, and the import volume is still increasing, reflecting the continuous recovery of China’s production and strong consumer demand. The successful holding of key exhibitions such as Consumer Expo, Canton Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has provided new opportunities for global manufacturers to enter the China market. The imports of high-quality agricultural products such as fresh durian from Vietnam, fresh pear from South Africa, pitaya from Ecuador and avocado from Kenya are growing rapidly.

Structural optimization kinetic energy shift

Stabilizing the scale and improving the quality, the foreign trade structure presents many new highlights. Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said that the foreign trade export market is more diversified, the proportion of foreign trade mechanical and electrical products has steadily increased, and private enterprises have become the main force of foreign trade export.

The export kinetic energy "shifts gears" actively. In 2023, the export of "new three products" such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells totaled 1.06 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 30%. The new format is booming. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 15.6% and the export increased by 19.6%. At present, Chinese enterprises have built more than 2,400 overseas warehouses, covering an area of more than 25 million square meters. The vitality of new subjects In generate, the number of foreign trade business entities with import and export performance in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, among which private enterprises performed outstandingly, with import and export increasing by 6.3%, accounting for 53.5%.

The characteristics of domestic and international double circulation promoting each other are more prominent. China’s super-large-scale market advantage appears, and the expansion of domestic demand drives imports. In 2023, the import of agricultural products increased by 5% over the previous year, and the import of energy products increased by 27.2%. The advantages of a sound industrial system and stable production capacity have been brought into full play, and the promotion of stability and quality by exports has driven the development of related industries in China.

In the past year, China’s trade relations with other countries in the world, especially with emerging markets, have become closer. "China actively expands international economic and trade cooperation and builds the" Belt and Road "with high quality. The scope of international circulation is broader and deeper." Kang Yi said. In 2023, the proportion of China’s import and export to the countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative increased to 46.6%, and the import and export to Latin America and Africa increased by 6.8% and 7.1% respectively. The network of high-standard free trade zones continued to expand. In 2023, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 member countries. China also signed or upgraded free trade agreements with Ecuador, Nicaragua, Serbia, Singapore and other countries. The number of free trade partners has increased to 29, and the trade volume with free trade partners accounts for more than one third of the total foreign trade.

In addition, the discourse power and influence of China’s international economic and trade rules continue to increase. China has deeply participated in the reform of the WTO, put forward China’s plan many times, and led the completion of the text negotiation of the Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development; Promote a number of economic and trade achievements under the mechanisms of G20, APEC, BRICS and SCO; Jointly with many countries, the International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative for Digital Economy and Green Development was jointly issued.

Improve quality, increase efficiency and tap potential

At present, the development of foreign trade faces many difficulties and challenges, but the positive factors of stabilizing and improving are still gathering, and the potential of improving quality and efficiency of foreign trade is not small. We must resolutely implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, cultivate new kinetic energy of foreign trade, promote the digitalization and greening of trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

China’s long-term positive economic fundamentals, strong production capacity, broad innovation space, super-large-scale market, perfect infrastructure and other advantages have laid the foundation for building a trade power.

Looking forward to 2024, there are many favorable conditions for the high-quality development of foreign trade. On the one hand, cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, bonded maintenance and other new formats and new models are booming, bringing new trade opportunities. At the same time, products that lead the transformation and upgrading of green and low carbon, such as "new three kinds" and energy storage products, meet the needs of global energy development, and smart products with digital empowerment, such as robots, are deeply loved by consumers and have great market space. On the other hand, with the upgrading of a series of free trade agreements and the achievements of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation, multi-bilateral economic and trade cooperation will usher in a broader development space and continuously enhance the confidence of enterprises in exploring the international market.

In 2024, the continuous downturn of external demand is still the main factor restricting China’s export growth. At the same time, protectionism and unilateralism will also have an impact on China’s foreign trade. We should give full play to China’s comprehensive competitive advantage in foreign trade by increasing policy support, giving full play to industrial advantages and gathering efforts from all sides.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that he believed that with the gradual emergence of policy effects and the steady advancement of high-level opening up, the cultivation of new kinetic energy for China’s trade development will be accelerated, the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment will continue to be consolidated, and the foundation for steady growth of imports and exports, quality improvement and efficiency increase will be further consolidated. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　In 2023, the National People’s Congress kicked off.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is of great and far-reaching significance for the people of all ethnic groups in China to forge ahead on a new journey and create new great achievements under the leadership of the Party.

　　Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended a series of important activities, delivered a series of important speeches, and made a series of major arrangements for the work in the first year. From the important agenda and important speech of the General Secretary, we understand the key points of the first year and look forward to the two sessions.

　　　(A) to promote Chinese modernization

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the mission and task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era and new journey, and emphasized "comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization".

　　In recent more than a month, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended important activities at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) twice, and presided over collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee twice. Both speeches focused on "Chinese modernization".

　　On February 7th, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization. From putting forward the theoretical system of Chinese-style modernization since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to further explaining the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, and to emphasizing the correct handling of six major relations, the "first lesson" in the first year has further pointed out the path and provided guidance for vigorously promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　On January 31st and February 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s collective study twice, focusing on "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern" and "strengthening basic research" respectively, which are important events related to the start of a new journey and the steady and far-reaching modernization of Chinese style.

　　On March 1st, at the celebration meeting of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Central Party School and the opening ceremony of the spring semester in 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the constant initial intention of the Party School is to cultivate talents and offer suggestions for the Party. Party schools at all levels should stick to this initial intention, forge ahead, work hard and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, representatives from all walks of life in various regions discussed the country around Chinese modernization and made suggestions and suggestions, which will further inspire hundreds of millions of people to join in the construction of a strong country and devote themselves to national rejuvenation.

　　　(2) Make the Party’s ideas become the will of the state.

　　On February 21, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting;

　　On February 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a democratic consultation meeting in Zhongnanhai.

　　From February 26th to 28th, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held … …

　　In late February, there were two key words in several important meetings hosted and attended by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader — — "General election" and "institutional reform". These two keywords are closely related to this year’s National People’s Congress.

　　"general election" — — It is an important task of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress to elect the new state organs and leaders of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and it is also a major event that has a bearing on the overall situation;

　　"Institutional reform" — — Part of the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" deliberated and adopted by the Second Plenary Session will be submitted to the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress for deliberation in accordance with legal procedures. This reform of the party and state institutions highlights key industries and fields, with strong pertinence, great strength, wide coverage and deep interests. Efforts will be made to solve some difficult problems of great significance and social concern, which will have an important impact on economic and social development.

　　Taken together, these important agendas are the vivid practice of fully promoting democracy and effectively building consensus under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, which shows an enterprising posture of uniting all forces that can be United, mobilizing all positive factors that can be mobilized, and promoting the development of the party and the country on the new journey.

　　The National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress are platforms for fully demonstrating people’s democracy in the whole process. More than 5,000 deputies conscientiously performed their duties and fully deliberated and discussed. The party’s ideas will become the will of the state through legal procedures, and the party’s heart will resonate with the people’s hearts at the same frequency. The grand blueprint of the party’s 20 th National Congress will surely become a reality.

　　(C) unite the confidence and strength of unity and struggle

　　At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. In the face of challenges, it is particularly important to strengthen confidence.

　　On February 16th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held a meeting to listen to the recent report on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech. The meeting pointed out that China "achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control, creating a miracle that a populous country successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization", demanding that "we should cherish the important achievements of the anti-epidemic struggle, tell a good story about China’s anti-epidemic, and inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to firmly win confidence and forge ahead courageously in the new era and new journey";

　　On February 28th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a democratic consultation meeting. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, hoping that the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and personages without party affiliation would "clearly understand the situation, convey confidence, unite and lead the broad masses of members and the people they contacted to unify their thoughts and actions in the decision-making arrangements made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, actively make suggestions and suggestions, build a broad consensus, do a targeted job in solving doubts, explaining doubts, educating and guiding, and work hard in unity to achieve the goals and tasks for the whole year" … …

　　Recently, Qiushi magazine published two important articles by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader — — "Several Major Issues in Current Economic Work" was part of an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 15th last year. "The only way for the party and people to forge ahead in the new era" was the main point of the speech when the National People’s Congress participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation last year.

　　From emphasizing "improving social psychological expectations and boosting development confidence" and "earnestly implementing ‘ Two unwavering ’ " To firmly understand the "Five Necessary Ways", publishing these two articles at this time conveys a clear signal of boosting confidence and strengthening confidence.

　　(D) Create more opportunities for the world.

　　"This year is the first year for China to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. China’s high-quality development and modernization process will bring new opportunities to all countries in the world, including Belarus." On March 1, when meeting with Belarusian President Lukashenko, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

　　Lukashenko, on the other hand, said, "I firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader, China will continue to achieve new brilliant achievements" and "I wish the upcoming National Conference in China a complete success, and believe that this will have an important impact on the future of China and the world" … …

　　Recently, a number of foreign dignitaries visited China, and the head of state’s diplomacy was particularly busy. Since the beginning of the year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has held talks and meetings with leaders of the Philippines, Turkmenistan, Cambodia, Iran, Belarus and other countries, and maintained close exchanges with friendly people from various countries through letters and telephone calls.

　　In 2023, the development of China has attracted the attention of all countries. From world leaders’ visits to China to seek cooperation, to the International Monetary Fund’s substantial increase in China’s economic growth forecast this year, and then to the report of the American Chamber of Commerce in South China, it shows that over 90% of the enterprises surveyed regard China as one of the most important investment destinations … … All parties hope that China will develop better in the new year and bring more opportunities to the world.

　　In the face of the unprecedented changes in the accelerated evolution of the world, under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. At the end of February, China released two important documents, the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative and China’s Position on Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis, which showed the determination and responsibility of a responsible big country.

　　The recent series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are of great guiding significance for us not to be afraid of any storms on the voyage ahead, to run our own affairs with firm confidence, and to unswervingly promote Chinese-style modernization. It is also an important follow-up for the success of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. In the first year of the National People’s Congress, we look forward to it together.

　　Planning: Huo Xiaoguang

　　Lead writers: Yang Yijun, Huang Yue

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Hui Luo and Wang Xuan.

　　Vision | Editor: Yang Wenrong, Bao Yuhan

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

　　Shenzhen, China, March 16 (Reporter Xiao Yuan) According to the Voice of China report, with the prosperity of the Internet, the Internet has become the main channel for more and more people to shop, especially some foreign products. Through the Internet, you can "stay at home and buy all over the world". Foreign foods such as rice and milk powder account for a considerable share of cross-border shopping by domestic consumers.

　　However, are these foreign foods really safe? Recently, the reporter found that a considerable amount of food from Japan’s nuclear radiation area is flowing into China through cross-border e-commerce and overseas purchase. As early as 2011, the competent authorities of our government explicitly prohibited food and agricultural products from ten prefectures in Japan in the nuclear radiation zone from entering our country for sale.

　　In February this year, China’s Foreign Ministry issued several safety reminders on the nuclear radiation problem in Fukushima, Japan. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that any responsible government will continue to pay close attention to the Fukushima nuclear leak in Japan and its impact on the marine environment, food safety and human health.

　　"Kalebi" brand cereal from Tochigi Prefecture, Japan is on sale in Taobao, with hundreds of thousands of packages sold every month.

　　On March 11th, 2011, a major nuclear accident occurred at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. Since then, the incident has attracted the attention of international public opinion around nuclear pollution and countermeasures. The shadow of "Fukushima sequela" has been hard to disperse. In that year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued a document that food, edible agricultural products and feed from 10 prefectures and counties such as Fukushima, Tochigi, Niigata and Tokyo in Japan were not allowed to be imported.

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that a considerable number of domestic e-commerce platforms sell food suspected of coming from nuclear radiation areas in Japan. Information from Shenzhen Market Inspection Bureau, including JD.COM Mall, Taobao, No.1 Store, Amazon China, Dangdang.com, COFCO Womai.com, Gome Online, Suning.cn, Rainbow Scarf and other e-commerce platforms, all sell a "Kalebi" brand cereal made in Japan, and a considerable part of it comes from Tochigi, which is one of the ten counties where imports are prohibited.

Kalebi cereal, the packaging indicates the origin of Tokyo, and the front production factory of the packaging bag is Tochigi Prefecture.

　　The salesperson of the Red Scarf Cross-border E-commerce Experience Store said: "The mail came from the bonded area, and it can be mailed to your home. This sale is ok."

　　The salesperson of the FRESTA cross-border e-commerce experience store said: "It seems that there is no spot on the Internet, it is on Tmall or Taobao, and then it is directly mailed from Japan. Place an order on Tmall and mail it directly to your home. "

　　As a matter of fact, many merchants are very clear about the state’s explicit prohibition of importing food from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone.

　　Some merchants told reporters: "This is it. To be honest, I also checked it online, saying that it is owned by Japan and I dare not sell things."

　　Some merchants also said: "This kind of thing is very sensitive. As you know, there is nuclear radiation in Japan, so what should I do if I don’t allow imported food?" No customs declaration. Some of them came in through the bonded area. "

　　According to the statistics of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Market Inspection, in the past five years, in Shenzhen alone, one million packages of Kalebi cereal were sold through Taobao platform. The Taobao platform has thousands of such cereal sales stores nationwide, with monthly sales of hundreds of thousands of packages.

　　A manager dealing in imported food from Japan said that only a few businesses in the market do not do this kind of business. "The origin of Kalebi cereal is in the radiation zone, and many people in the market are selling it. The country itself prohibits it, but only a few people are unwilling to sell it. "

　　After more than half a year’s investigation, the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau recently filed an investigation on Shenzhen Dolphin Cross-border Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shenzhen Youshu. According to the person in charge of the company, the company is the largest supply chain platform for importing maternal and child products in China, providing goods for many domestic e-commerce, and is also the largest wholesaler of Kalebi cereal in China at present.

　　The staff of Shenzhen Market Inspection Bureau said that the data currently available is that more than 200,000 packages have been sold, and there are two main sales methods. One is to sell to downstream wholesalers, such as gathering and some micro-stores. The other is the website of Dolphin Supply Chain, which is sold to some individual consumers. The company has admitted that whether it is sold to secondary wholesalers or individuals, the final products will flow to mainland consumers.

　　There are many kinds of food sold online in Japan’s nuclear radiation area, including baby milk powder and rice.

　　Kalebi cereal is just one example of the food suspected of coming from Japan’s nuclear radiation area sold on the e-commerce platform. According to the "Clear Cloud Action" initiated by the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau, there are many kinds of food sold online in Japan’s nuclear radiation area, including rice, beer, beverages, puffed food and even baby milk powder. Then, how did the food banned by these countries get across the layers of supervision and sneak into the country?

Some of the foods seized by law enforcement agencies are suspected to come from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone, and these can be bought successfully through online shopping in China.

　　According to the staff of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau, at present, there are many kinds of food suspected of coming from Japan’s nuclear radiation area. "The manufacturer of Heguangtang milk powder is Heguangtang Co., Ltd., and its registered address is in Tochigi Prefecture. Tochigi Prefecture is one of the ten areas where imports are prohibited. White rice is also marked on it, which is produced in Hokkaido. However, tearing the Chinese label can be seen that the manufacturer is Sato Food Co., Ltd., and the address is in Baomachi, the eastern district of Niigata City. "

　　And this phenomenon is also spreading from online to offline.

Heguangtang infant milk powder, the manufacturer’s address is Tochigi, Japan.

　　Muji’s food counter, Japanese label shows that the place of origin is Tokyo. The salesperson said that he had not heard of any nuclear radiation area.

　　Shenzhen AEON Supermarket also has a large number of foods suspected to come from nuclear radiation areas. Law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau said that all their products have Chinese labels. However, there is a phenomenon that if the registered address of the manufacturer is within ten counties, their information will be covered by Chinese labels.

Soy sauce made in Japan, with Chinese label torn off, is produced in Chiba Prefecture.

　　Cross-border e-commerce is the main inflow route, and bonded warehouses do not need quarantine inspection.

　　Since the country has explicitly banned imports, how can these foods from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone flow into the domestic market? A staff member of the physical store of Global Tesco Company admitted frankly that she had heard that food in some parts of Japan could not be sold, but the company said there was no problem. "We are also afraid, and we can’t say that it will cause any harm when the time comes. Therefore, we also asked the company, and the company said that it passed the customs normally. If it really can’t pass, the customs will definitely not let it pass. "

Rice production in Niigata Yuzhao area

　　A person in charge of Shenzhen Classic Renyuan Trading Co., Ltd. said that transit in Hong Kong is one of the channels. "This kind of thing is very sensitive, Japan’s nuclear radiation, don’t let imported food, how to do? No customs declaration. Some of them have no choice but to go to Hong Kong and then to Shenzhen without going through the customs. The quantity in Hong Kong is still quite large. "

　　The person in charge of Shenzhen Dolphin Cross-border Technology Co., Ltd. said that the company came in through the bonded area. Cross-border e-commerce first enters the domestic bonded area in large quantities, but has not yet paid taxes, and then pays taxes when the customer places an order and the package goes out. The company has bonded warehouses in Tianjin, Shenzhen Qianhai and Hangzhou.

　　Law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau said that according to their investigation, cross-border e-commerce is the main way for food in these nuclear radiation areas to flow into China. Mainly through the bonded warehouse sales and overseas direct mail in two forms. At present, the policy is that when products enter bonded warehouses, they do not need to go through inspection and quarantine, and are basically in the blank supervision scope. In this way, when the products are resold to consumers, they are not inspected and quarantined by the national inspection and quarantine department for food safety.

　　At present, the Shenzhen Municipal Market Inspection Bureau has formally initiated an investigation into more than 100 business entities suspected of selling food from Japan’s nuclear radiation zone.

　　Returning home to start a business is becoming an important direction for college students’ employment. The picture above shows Tongli Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Three college graduates are processing flower devices in the workshop. Photo by Zhang Liqing (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, many provinces and universities around the country have released the employment quality report of college graduates in 2018. Under the tide of "the war of grabbing people" and "the post-1995 generation became the main force of job hunting", the employment choice of college graduates has become the focus of social attention.

　　Where did college graduates go for employment in 2018? What is the main consideration in choosing a job? Are you satisfied with the selected job? At the beginning of the new year, this newspaper conducted an interview.

　　Employment of graduates in second-tier cities increased.

　　— — Fresh graduates expect the proportion of middle and second-tier cities to increase; Private enterprises become the main force to attract college students’ employment.

　　"I want to go to a new place to experience when I graduate, but I don’t want to leave the first-tier cities. Shanghai is a very attractive city, with many well-known large enterprises and colorful life, so I chose here. " Wang Jingjing graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in 2018 and now works in L ‘Oré al headquarters in Shanghai. She said this about her employment choice.

　　There are not a few college graduates who have similar employment choices like Wang Jingjing. LinkedIn, a well-known workplace social platform, recently released "Insight into the Urban Mobility Trend of Young Workplaces in 2018", which shows that for newly graduated "post-95 s" young people, first-tier cities are still the first choice for starting the workplace after graduation.

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the ability of first-tier cities to attract talents is still very strong, but more and more college graduates leave first-tier cities and go to second-tier cities for employment.

　　Combing the employment quality report of college graduates in Beijing, we can find that among the 2018 graduates who have been employed in colleges and universities in Beijing, employment outside Beijing accounts for 37.51%, which is higher than the previous year. Specifically, from the perspective of schools, the employment rate of many colleges and universities outside Beijing exceeds 50%. Among them, the employment rate of all Tsinghua University graduates outside Beijing has exceeded 50% for six consecutive years and is increasing year by year.

　　At the same time, the latest research reports released by Zhaopin, BOSS and other institutions show that the number of college graduates who choose to stay in the local job market after graduation has increased due to factors such as the introduction of talent attraction policies in second-tier cities. According to a report released by the BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute recently, in 2018, the overall retention rate of undergraduate students in second-tier cities reached 64%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points compared with 2017. According to the market research on the employability of fresh graduates in 2018 released by Zhaopin, second-tier cities accounted for 25.94% of the expected places of employment, up 4.74% year-on-year.

　　Bai Shuwei graduated from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics and chose to work in Taiyuan Branch of China Shipping Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. after graduation. "Taiyuan has a high life happiness index. My parents are here, and the pressure of life is not so great. Plus, I graduated here and chose to stay in Taiyuan. "

　　Outside the employment area, the types of employment units are also widely concerned. Many well-known universities signed private enterprises in 2018, and the number of graduates exceeded that of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. For example, private enterprises accounted for 31.8% in Tsinghua University, while state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 29.9% and 5.4% respectively; 27.04% of Shanghai Jiaotong University signed contracts with private enterprises, 19.47% were state-owned enterprises and 19.26% were foreign-funded enterprises. 39.52% of Beihang University signed contracts with private enterprises, while 22.33% were state-owned enterprises and 6.33% were foreign-funded enterprises.

　　The Zhaopin recruitment research report also pointed out that from the actual signing situation, private enterprises have the strongest absorption ability for fresh graduates, and the actual signing ratio is as high as 58.62%. Private enterprises similar to foreign-funded enterprises have become the absolute main force to absorb employment, which shows from one aspect that the growth of private enterprises in China is accelerating. Although the brand awareness of employers needs to be further built, they already have the market strength to compete with multinational companies for the best employers.

　　Realizing personal value becomes an important consideration.

　　— — In the eyes of more and more young people, the standard of a good job is no longer "more money, less work and being close to home", but realizing self-worth.

　　It is worth mentioning that in recent years, more and more college graduates have begun to choose to work in the west and at the grassroots level. Among them, in 2018, 14,827 graduates from universities (including research institutes) in Beijing went to the west for employment, accounting for 9.2% of the employed people; A total of 24,663 people went to the grassroots level for employment, accounting for 15.3%. Among the college graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2018, 338,000 were employed at the grassroots level, accounting for 62.1% of the total employment.

　　Gao Yutang, a graduate of Yinchuan College of China University of Mining and Technology in 2018, is one of many college graduates who have gone to the west and the grassroots for employment. Gao Yutang comes from Wuwei, Gansu Province, and now works in Tuoyun Ranch, Tumushuke City, the third division of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is his voluntary choice to work at the grassroots level. "During my college years, I had more contact with the Youth League Committee of the school and the Youth League Committee of the autonomous region. I was very touched by the experience of several brothers and sisters teaching at the grassroots level. At that time, I decided to go to the grassroots level to exercise after graduation, contribute my own strength and realize my self-worth."

　　According to the Zhaopin recruitment research report, in 2018, the most important factor for college students in the specific job search process is "realizing personal value". In the eyes of more and more "post-90s" and "post-90s", the core standard of a good job is not "having more money and doing less things and being close to home", but being able to realize self-worth in the workplace and engage in jobs that meet your hobbies.

　　Specifically, the number of fresh graduates who choose to "realize personal value" has reached nearly twice that of "making money". 41.70% of the fresh graduates think that the most important factor when looking for a job is that "work is an important part of my personal value", while 26.97% and 23.19% of the fresh graduates think that "work must meet my interests, being happy is the most important thing" and "work is only a means of making a living, and making money is the most important thing".

　　Yang Pengchi graduated from Zhengzhou University in 2018 and is now an employee of China Construction First Engineering Group Construction Development Co., Ltd. When talking about why he chose this enterprise, Yang Pengchi said: "Because both parents are engaged in construction, they have always been interested in the construction industry. China Construction First Bureau is a central enterprise. It ranks high in the whole system, has strong strength and a large platform, and has many opportunities to learn and exercise. " In Yang Pengchi’s view, interest and self-improvement are the main reasons why he chose China Construction First Bureau.

　　Bai Shuwei said: "The reason why I chose China Shipping Real Estate is mainly due to my own development and interest. China Shipping Real Estate is an excellent company, which has always had a good reputation in the industry. I think it is very important to be able to receive systematic training just after graduation, and I have always been very interested in the real estate field, which coincides with the major I have studied in the undergraduate course. "

　　First job, get down to work first.

　　— — Last year, the employment satisfaction of college graduates was generally high; In 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, and the employment challenge was not small.

　　Are the college graduates satisfied with their first job?

　　Four of the five college graduates interviewed in this interview are satisfied with their current jobs. Gao Yutang said: "I am very satisfied with my present job. The salary is good, the government is also very concerned about our lives, and leaders will come to express their condolences to us on holidays. "

　　Yang Pengchi also said that he is very satisfied with his current work. "The company’s welfare benefits are very good, and the salary is relatively competitive. It didn’t take long to catch up with the company to adjust the salary, which increased a lot, much higher than the expected salary, and there are still many opportunities for learning and growth here."

　　Combing the employment quality reports of college graduates, it is found that in 2018, the satisfaction of college graduates is generally high, with many college graduates’ employment satisfaction exceeding 70%, and some even exceeding 90%. For example, the undergraduate students of Shanghai Jiaotong University are 94.46% satisfied with the signing work, and the graduate students are 95.06% satisfied with the signing work. The job satisfaction of the 2018 doctoral students in Southeast University is 95.52%; Among the employed graduates surveyed in Sichuan University, 93.75% are basically satisfied with their current jobs, up 1.25 percentage points from 92.50% in 2017.

　　However, due to factors such as salary and future development expectations, some graduates are not satisfied with their current jobs and even have plans to change jobs. Xu Yao (pseudonym), a graduate student from Hangzhou Dianzi University, now works for an Internet company in Beijing. She said to the author: "The company atmosphere is quite good, and the work is much easier than other Internet companies, and there is not much pressure. However, the salary is low, so I have plans to change jobs. I hope to find a company with higher salary and broader career development space in the future. "

　　Not long ago, a research report released by 58 cities showed that the average expected salary of domestic fresh graduates was 8,431 yuan/month, while the average salary paid by enterprises was 7,915 yuan/month. There was a certain gap between them. Among them, the top three expected salaries of college students are Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, with an average expected salary of 12,992 yuan/month, 12,070 yuan/month and 9,771 yuan/month, respectively, and the corresponding salaries paid by urban enterprises are 11,463 yuan/month in Beijing, 10,689 yuan/month in Shanghai and 8,743 yuan/month in Nanjing.

　　Insiders pointed out that it is normal that there is a certain gap between expected salary and actual salary, and graduates’ expectations of salary level should be relatively rational. Judging from the overall employment situation of college graduates in 2018, learning professional knowledge well, having internship experience, making full use of campus channels, and making career planning in advance are all helpful to college students’ employment. In addition, college students can pay more attention to employment opportunities outside hot cities and traditional hot industries, especially in combination with key areas of national strategic development, and seek help and support in the development of the times; At the same time, position and choose from your own interests and abilities to enhance the sustainability and stability of long-term career development.

　　Judging from the situation in 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, an increase of 140,000 compared with 2018, reaching a new high. How to better promote college students’ employment?

　　Qiu Xiaoping, vice minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently pointed out that the implementation of the employment promotion plan for college graduates will be the starting point to guide graduates to work in urban and rural grassroots, central and western regions, hard and remote areas and small and medium-sized enterprises; Support college graduates to start their own businesses; Strengthen employment service, and continue to carry out activities such as public employment talent service into campus, joint recruitment in large and medium-sized cities, and centralized employment guidance; Carry out difficult assistance, provide employment services to unemployed college graduates in real-name registration system, and implement measures such as job information promotion, vocational training and entrepreneurship support.

　　Qiu Haifeng, Shi Ruochen and Zhang Jiefan

Shi Banyu, Hao Yu

1905 movie network news On the evening of July 16th, the animated film "Future Machine City" premiered in Beijing. The film founders Hao Yu, Ren Jian, tissue and voice actor Shi Banyu attended to exchange behind-the-scenes stories and experiences with the audience. Shi Banyu, the voice actor who once voiced Stephen Chow in many films, voiced six roles in the film, which surprised the audience.

"Future Machine City" tells the adventure story of Maiden Wheat and Robot 7723 in the future world. There is not only the friendship between people and robots, but also the battle scene where two people join hands to fight against the black hand behind the scenes. Screenwriter Hao Yu said at the scene that the original intention of himself and his team in making this film was just to do something different, to break through the current situation of domestic animated films, and to make China animated films that are not only Chinese or young.

Screenwriter Hao Yu

Ren Jian, the head of the runaway team, revealed that although it was the first time to make an animated feature film, in order to make the film better localized in different scenes, every line was repeatedly considered whether it conformed to Chinese’s way of speaking, and even the design and significance of every ornament in the scene, and the existence of every grain of dust was adjusted countless times.

Shi Banyu, a voice actor, is familiar to many audiences because he once voiced Stephen Chow’s Mandarin. This time, he voiced six characters by himself in "Future Machine City". He said that this is very different from his past dubbing experience, and it is also a challenge: "When dubbing, we just want to shape the character’s personality, and each character wants to make them alive."

Shi Banyu

The animated film Future Machine City will be officially released on July 19th.

　　CCTV News:The "Fuxing" train, which has been running in 31 provinces, is an "environmental protection expert" of "energy saving, carbon reduction and green development". The front shape of "Fuxing" EMU adopts low-resistance streamlined and smooth design, which not only has bright shape, but also greatly reduces energy consumption.

　　When the EMU runs at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the per capita energy consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.5 to 3.8 kWh. In addition, each brake of Fuxing can give back several hundred kWh to the power grid. The frequency conversion air conditioner used in Fuxing intelligent EMU will reduce energy consumption by 10%.

　　Chinese New Year is coming soon.

　　Many employees are most looking forward to it.

　　It is the distribution of various bonus performance.

　　If at this time, your mailbox

　　Received an email from the personnel department about "salary subsidy"

　　And added that we should abide by the salary confidentiality system.

　　Do not tell other colleagues.

　　What was your first reaction?

　　"After receiving the notice from the relevant departments, the personal labor subsidy has started to be distributed. Please scan the code yourself within 24 hours, and it will be considered as giving up if it is overdue!"

　　On the morning of January 24,Mr. Li received an email from the human resources department of the company.At this time, the time limit for collection was less than one hour. He had no time to think about it and immediately scanned the code.

　　After scanning the code, Mr. Li entered the name"2024 Ministry of Finance Subsidy Application Certification Center"Page, the article lists the so-called
"the latest subsidy project",It involves 7 items, including medical expenses for major diseases, house purchase and cost of living allowance.

　　However, after entering the identity information according to the prompt, what he waited for was not a subsidy, butBank card consumption is 17,589 yuanShort message.

　　On the same morning, Mr. Guo, a colleague of the company, used the same method.Was cheated out of 5000 yuan.

　　What happened to Mr. Li is not a case. Since this week, many employees have received fraudulent emails or notices of "receiving subsidies" and "tax refund"Apply for salary subsidies by yourself,or
Under the banner of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance, the Taxation Bureau and other departments, social security subsidies are distributed and tax rebates are handled.

　　At the end of the year, the tactics were upgraded again.The distribution of bonus performance has become a new guise of fraud.

　　On January 23, not long after Mr. Liu went to work, he found a letter in the corporate mailbox."apply for tax refund"E-mail, which mentioned that after the successful application, 30% of the tax paid in the past three years can be refunded, and specially marked.
Copy that. Keep quiet.

　　He clicked on the link, entered all the information and found the bank card.39,150 yuan was brushed away.

　　Step 1: Masquerade as "one of our own" and send e-mails.

　　The suspect first broke into the enterprise mailbox by technical means, and then sent a false notice in the name of the personnel and financial departments to induce employees to fill in information such as ID number, bank card number, reserved mobile phone number and card balance.

　　Step 2: the content is concise, and every sentence hides the routine.

　　Because the salary income belongs to private information, many companies have confidentiality regulations on the salary income of employees, so even if they receive an email, they dare not easily check with the financial department. This makes it easier for criminals to get it.

　　Step 3: Phishing websites get information and steal it.

　　When you think that you are receiving subsidies in operation, you are actually filling in personal information on the phishing website designed by the scammer: name, ID number, bank card number, mobile phone number, verification code, etc., which will be synchronously monitored by the scammer in the background, and then the funds in the bank card will be stolen through these information.

　　Government services will not be reminded by mail.Be careful when you encounter unknown links and QR codes.

　　You don’t need to tell the balance of the card when you receive all kinds of subsidies as an account-receiving transaction. If the other party further asks for the SMS verification code, it can basically be considered as fraud.

　　When you receive a suspicious email, you can call the anti-fraud hotline 96110 for help. Once you encounter online fraud, you should keep evidence materials such as transaction records and call the police for help in time.

　　On the morning of March 5th, China released a data that the world has been waiting for for for a long time: in 2021, China will set the expected target of economic growth at more than 6%.

　　As soon as China’s economic growth target was announced, it attracted the attention of international public opinion. According to The Wall Street Journal, 6% is a relatively moderate target, which indicates that China remains optimistic after a gloomy year of global economy influenced by Covid-19.

　　The South China Morning Post mentioned that the target of 6% is based on the strong rebound of China in 2020. The New York Times reported that Beijing’s economic growth target is a positive signal for the global economy, indicating that Beijing is willing to maintain the vitality of the economic engine.

　　Fernando Lugris, Uruguayan ambassador to China, said in an exclusive interview with overseas websites: "We are all looking forward to seeing China take its own development path and continue to play the role of an engine of global economic growth."

　　Peruvian Ambassador to China Luis Quesada said: "Based on the historical growth rate of China in the past 40 years and the draft of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, I am very optimistic about the economic development trend of China."

　　What is even more remarkable is that China’s economy is not only faster but also more quality. CNN noted that China has considered "achieving sustainable and healthy development" when setting new goals.

　　With regard to the climate issue that is widely concerned by the international community, it is specifically mentioned in the government work report that the forest coverage rate in China should reach 24.1% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the energy consumption per unit GDP and carbon dioxide emissions should be reduced by 13.5% and 18% respectively. This really shows the world that China is refining its commitment to carbon neutrality into specific indicators, and China’s economy is taking a green development path.

　　Palita Kohona, Sri Lankan ambassador to China, said: "If we can’t deal with it effectively now, the world our children and grandchildren live in will be completely different from our present world. So I’m glad to hear that China will be carbon neutral by 2060. I think it will be an extraordinary achievement for China to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. "

　　At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading all over the world, the unstable and uncertain factors in the international situation are increasing, and the world economic situation is still complicated and grim. As an economy that contributes more than 30% to the world economic growth, China’s economic development with both speed and quality is a precious gift for this uncertain world.

Our reporter Hu Feifei is from Guangzhou.

The stinking gutter oil will be processed and refined into aviation fuel?

Since the beginning of this year, the above statement has been "confirmed" by some media. The news comes from the fact that on February 28th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted Sinopec’s application for airworthiness of No.1 bio-aviation kerosene-Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. has been able to extract bio-aviation oil from a variety of animal and vegetable oils, and it can be mass-produced after the application is approved.

Based on the broad prospects of bio-fuel market, it is even reported that foreign airlines have signed contracts with waste oil recycling enterprises in China to purchase a large number of waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel.

However, Sinopec and Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company, the producer of No.1 bio-jet fuel, told Time Weekly that it was a misunderstanding of some media to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel. Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company has successfully produced No.1 bio-aviation kerosene, and the raw material used is not waste oil, which is only "a direction for future expansion".

According to the bioenergy experts interviewed, considering the cost risk, enterprises that master bio-jet fuel technology generally use animal and vegetable oils directly instead of waste oil for production.

In addition, the so-called China oil supply enterprises also confirmed that the commercial cooperation with foreign airlines is only an intention at present, and there is no substantial progress.

Have a good time

On February 28th this year, in the Great Hall of the People, the Civil Aviation Administration of China officially accepted the application for airworthiness certification of No.1 bio-jet fuel developed by Sinopec.

Bio-jet fuel refers to aviation kerosene produced from renewable resources. In view of its particularity, it can only be put into use and produced on a large scale after strict demonstration and airworthiness certification by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the Aviation Oil Appraisal Committee.

Previously, after two years of research and development, since December 12, 2011, Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Hangzhou Company has successfully realized industrial scale-up production and produced bio-jet fuel, becoming the first enterprise in China with independent bio-jet fuel production technology and mass production capacity.

This news was interpreted by some media as Sinopec has been able to use waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel, which triggered a heated public discussion. In fact, gutter oil has become a lingering haze for Chinese people to eat. If it can be used as "waste" to produce aviation fuel, it will benefit the country and the people.

However, media reports have made Sinopec quite passive. "With regard to bio-jet fuel, our latest news is limited to the airworthiness application submitted to the Civil Aviation Administration of China on February 28 this year." A person from the Information Office of Sinopec told Time Weekly, "As for raw materials, we never mentioned the word’ gutter oil’ from beginning to end, but’ various animal and vegetable oils’. If you want to use (ditch oil) in the future, you will inform the media. "

"At present, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is actively expanding the source of raw materials for bio-jet fuel, and strives to develop the technology of processing waste cooking oil and seaweed to produce bio-jet fuel." The news release of the day wrote this.

Huang Zhongwen, Minister of Propaganda Department of Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, confirmed the above statement, saying that some media reports about "cooking bio-jet fuel with waste oil" were not recognized by the company and were misunderstood.

"We didn’t use waste oil!" Huang stressed. What specific raw materials, he said that it is inconvenient to disclose, "it is not waste oil from catering, but biological raw materials anyway." The gutter oil is "just a direction for future expansion".

Regarding the test flight concerned by the public, Huang said that it is still in the demonstration stage and there is no clear timetable. Previously, the media’s statement that "the airworthiness certification will be completed as soon as January next year" is not credible.

Huang revealed that because the current production cost of bio-jet fuel is much higher than that of traditional petrochemical jet fuel, the project is still in the experimental stage, "as a strategic reserve of Sinopec", so the prospect is not easy to analyze.

Another eloquent "proof" about refining bio-jet fuel from waste oil is that in July this year, KLM signed a contract with Shanghai Luming Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Luming") to purchase more than 10,000 tons of waste oil from China, and the first batch of 2,000 tons has been delivered.

The relevant person of Shanghai Luming told Time Weekly that the cooperation between the company and the Netherlands is not as reported by the media. "The two sides are only interested, but they have not yet progressed to that step."

"I heard how many tons of waste oil foreign companies bought from China to make aviation fuel. My first reaction was that either someone wanted to speculate on waste oil, or the media was not familiar with the technology and made a mistake." Andy Lau, a bioenergy expert and professor of Tsinghua University Chemical Industry Department, told the Times Weekly reporter.

Cost determines raw materials.

The Aviation Carbon Tax Act passed by the European Union on November 19th, 2008 and officially implemented on January 1st, 2012 has accelerated the pace of developing bio-aviation fuel in the world.

Wang Changshun, president of IATA and chairman of Air China China, said in June this year that in the next eight years, the EU carbon transaction tax will increase the transportation cost of China’s civil aviation by 17.9 billion yuan. If bio-aviation fuel is used, airlines will save a lot of money.

The industry predicts that by 2020, the usage of bio-jet fuel in China will reach 30% of the total jet fuel; According to the price of 10,000 yuan per ton of bio-jet fuel, the market capacity will reach 120 billion yuan by then. By 2040, about 80% of the world’s aircraft will use bio-jet fuel.

This will undoubtedly be a huge market. The question is, what kind of raw materials are used to produce bio-jet fuel, and at the same time ensure that it can be accepted by airlines and used continuously?

On the topic of "Sustainable Development" at the Beijing Sub-forum of this year’s World Economic Forum (Davos), Fu Xingguo, deputy chief engineer of Petrochemical Research Institute, who is in charge of implementing PetroChina’s biofuel plan, revealed to Andy Lau that the current cost of biofuel is three times that of existing petrochemical aviation fuel.

"Do you accept this fuel?" Liu asked the relevant leaders of the Civil Aviation Administration of China next to him. The other party laughed without a word. Biojet fuel technology was not initiated by China, but was first developed and utilized by foreign companies. However, Andy Lau has never heard of using waste oil to refine bio-jet fuel or biodiesel which is more widely used.

"Because this process (hydrogenation catalysis) determines its high requirements for raw materials, the composition of waste oil is so complicated, how is it possible?" Andy Lau questioned, "I don’t think a company with the technology to process bio-oil into bio-fuel will take the risk of using waste oil as aviation fuel."

"The technology is absolutely mature, no problem." For example, Liu said that a company in Finland has an annual maximum processing capacity of 500,000 tons. However, foreign oil companies generally use bio-oil for refining directly, so the risk will be much smaller. If waste oil is used, it will undoubtedly greatly increase the cost and risk.

Considering the cost of raw materials, even though gutter oil is cheaper than bio-oil, it is not a ton of gutter oil that can refine a ton of bio-jet oil.

"Since the purpose of (using bio-oil and waste oil) is to reduce carbon, why do you have to push yourself into such a narrow road of waste oil?" Liu asked.

It is also reported that some foreign companies want to cooperate with KFC, McDonald’s and other large catering enterprises to purchase waste cooking oil for processing bio-jet fuel. Andy Lau believes that this move is still feasible. "In this way, the quality of oil products will be relatively stable and the quantity will be large, which is different from the waste oil from thousands of households in China."

Waste oil purchase chaos

There is no useless rubbish, only misplaced resources.

China’s unique eating habits determine that a large amount of waste cooking oil will be produced every year. If it can be fully utilized to make biodiesel or chemical products, it will achieve a "win-win" between environmental protection and economy. However, the weakness of food supervision has made the whereabouts of a considerable part of catering waste oil a mystery, and the development of related industries has also fallen into difficulties.

In view of all kinds of food safety problems caused by kitchen waste such as "gutter oil" and "garbage pig", in 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued a document, announcing the list of the first batch of 33 pilot cities in China for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste. Cities began to designate qualified environmental protection enterprises to recycle and treat kitchen waste in a unified way.

However, kitchen waste can never be managed by announcing a number of pilot cities and designating some recycling enterprises. "It needs the joint efforts of public security, industry and commerce, health and other departments." Many interviewees expressed this view.

The setbacks and difficulties encountered in reality are incredible: formal enterprises are often "hungry", but unlicensed vendors are full of brains. From the perspective of benefits, restaurants prefer to hand over kitchen waste to unlicensed vendors, rather than informal enterprises-the former often pays much higher return fees than the latter.

Taking Fujian as an example, Yuan Baogan, general manager of Fuzhou Tiantai Environmental Protection Company, told Time Weekly that there were originally four kitchen waste recycling enterprises, but now there is only one, and individual enterprises just closed down due to lack of business and losses.

Even if it is alone, the company still feels "not enough to eat": including Fuzhou, Ningde and Wuyishan, the company can only receive 2,000 tons of kitchen waste every year, while the company’s annual processing capacity is 3,600 tons.

A more extreme example is Fujian Longyan Zhuoyue New Energy Company. In Xiamen, the company unified the dress of vehicles and personnel to show professionalism and formality. As a result, it became a "living target": wherever the recyclers went, they were chased by criminals.

"The production cost can be reduced by improving technology, but the cost of raw materials is very difficult. It is impossible for petrochemical enterprises to go to restaurants to collect waste oil." Andy Lau admitted that the disorderly supervision made him lack confidence in the development prospect of bio-fuel as a sunrise industry in China.

"At least in the short term, it is difficult to change." He said.

The China market that is not optimistic

From a global perspective, biofuels have a stable and broad market.

In 2011, the global consumption of biodiesel reached 20 million tons. Many countries legally require that petrochemical enterprises must add a certain proportion of biodiesel in order to promote the development of biofuel industry.

As a developing country, China has been actively responding to the international call of "energy saving and emission reduction" in recent years, vigorously developing the biodiesel industry, and publishing relevant standards and tax exemption policies.

On September 26th, 2010, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the Standards Committee jointly issued the Standard for Biodiesel Blended Fuel (B5 Standard), which was implemented in February of the following year.

On December 17, 2010, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document, stipulating that from January 1, 2009, enterprises that use waste animal and vegetable oils to produce pure biodiesel and meet the relevant conditions will be exempted from consumption tax; Enterprises that have paid taxes before the issuance of the notice and meet the requirements shall be refunded according to regulations.

However, "standards are not equal to legal compulsion", Andy Lau said.

An expert who did not want to be named said that according to the national renewable energy law, oil companies have the obligation and responsibility to accept and promote the use of biofuels, but in reality they "are not actively doing this".

The relevant state subsidies are not in place. The subsidies for solar energy and wind energy in China are relatively large, but there are no other biofuels except for the stable subsidy system for fuel alcohol, which consumes more than 1 million tons every year.

Another unknown situation is that China’s annual oil imports account for 55%-56% of the total consumption, while the proportion of edible oil imports reaches over 70%. "Therefore, the government will control it even more, and will not allow edible oil to be used as biofuel, otherwise it will lead to an increase in the price of edible oil and even affect social stability." Andy Lau said.

Andy Lau revealed that at present, China’s bio-fuel technology is mostly commercialized in overseas markets such as Germany and Brazil. These countries not only have legal and market guarantees, but also have rich sources of raw materials.

In Andy Lau’s view, China petroleum should develop bio-fuel in Africa, South America and other areas with sparse population, vast land and rich oil resources.

"This not only gets the oil source, (partially) solves the problem of energy shortage in China, but also conforms to the world development trend of low carbon, green and environmental protection, and can win a good international reputation. Why not?" He said.

This summer

Changsha police

Welcome a group of young faces

They are young, but enthusiastic.

Looking forward to the bloody police camp life.

They are a little immature, but they go forward bravely.

A police dream with a hero

they are

Interns of Hunan Police College

162 police academy interns

It has been almost a month since I came to Changsha Public Security Bureau.

Internship life is full of challenges.

They have experienced and grown up in their respective posts.

Next, let’s explore together

The internship life of this group of police camp "young eagles"!

Li Yifeng, an intern of a large team directly under the Public Security Branch.

Time flies, and it’s almost a month since my internship. During this time, I participated in the nursing action of the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination in Changsha Experimental Middle School and No.1 Bilingual Experimental School.

In my opinion, standing in the hot sun, overcoming the high temperature, and maintaining the public security environment around the test center is to help the candidates’ dreams. When I was in the college entrance examination, the police outside the examination room guarded us. Now, my identity has changed, which makes me really feel the mission and responsibility of the police. I must pass on this "baton" to protect peace, and live up to my youth and youth.

Intern Liu Shuhui, Lianping Police Station, Public Security Branch

I still remember the first time I stepped into the command war room of the police station that morning-in the spacious and bright hall, dozens of screens showed monitoring pictures, and several dark blue figures were busy in front of the computer screen, which made me full of curiosity and expectation.

In the command war room, my job is to monitor the passenger flow in the station and the public security situation inside and outside the station in real time, receive the report of each station in time, and deal with the problems in time when found. The work is trivial and complicated, but there is no room for slack. Busy internship life, let me understand the importance of information transmission, and also understand that to do a good job in public security work, we should start from the details, be cautious and reliable.

Li Xiang, Intern of Public Security Sub-investigation Brigade

During my internship, I was lucky enough to participate in an arrest operation. That day, after getting on the police car and setting off, the seniors began to explain the case and told me to remember the physical characteristics of the suspect. My heart was both excited and nervous. At the place of arrest, all the soldiers split into two groups and searched in groups. Soon, the suspect was found. After the two teams met, we immediately rushed in to show our identity and arrested the suspect …

Although the whole arrest process took less than 10 minutes, it was "thrilling" for me. Behind the short and smooth arrest, there are a lot of solid preliminary work and accurate on-site deployment. Only when you really participate in the arrest can you know the hardships and the responsibility and significance of being a policeman.

Intern Liu Botao of Kaihui Police Station of Changsha County Public Security Bureau

During my internship in the police station, I followed my predecessors into the countryside and community. I have benefited a lot from the way the predecessors handled the contradictions, disputes and difficult problems of the masses. In addition to the police work at the grassroots level, I also participated in the public security rectification action under the leadership of the leaders in charge of the institute, and personally experienced the whole process of the whole action, which has great guiding significance for my future work. The director and instructors often let me sit in on the work meetings in the institute, which not only makes my internship more participatory, but also gives me good learning opportunities.

Intern Zhao Yiwei of Xianglong Police Station of Changsha County Public Security Bureau

In the days of internship, I deeply feel that internship is a process of learning, exercising, upgrading and constantly improving myself. In practice, paragraphs in the book have become the norm of daily implementation: fire inspection, anti-terrorism and riot prevention, block patrol, community policing and so on.

Although the work of the police station is complicated, it plays a decisive role in maintaining social order and cracking down on illegal crimes, and also lays the foundation for my future study and work, pointing out the direction. I should be down-to-earth, integrate what I have learned in school with my practical work, and be the "guardian" and "reassurance" of the residents in my area!

Chen Ying, Intern of Ningxiang Public Security Bureau jinzhou area Police Station

Through nearly a month’s internship and exercise, I have a deep understanding, which can be summed up in one sentence, that is, "I have a shallow understanding of what I have got on paper, and I never know that I have to do it." Under the teaching and leadership of the old police in the institute, I have a brand-new understanding and a basic grasp from video tracking, intelligence research, on-site investigation, witness questioning, surveillance and arrest. Every time I participate in solving a case, I learn a lot of business knowledge, which makes me truly appreciate the infinite charm of the organic combination of learning and practical application.

He Xinwang, Intern of Ningxiang Public Security Bureau huaminglou Police Station

A month’s intense internship life has exercised my practical ability and practical thinking, and taught me the methods of dealing with police situations and the skills of police actual combat. Although the process is difficult, I feel that I am growing up and my mentality is becoming more and more mature.

Compared with personal gains, I feel more when I see the busy figure and slightly vicissitudes of the old policeman around me. I know that they have dedicated their best youth selflessly to the people and to the grass-roots police work like embroidery needles. Like them, I will turn my love for public security work into endless motivation for work and dedicate my youth to the public security cause with practical actions.

Without accumulating each short step, one cannot cover a thousand miles.

You can’t make a river without accumulating small streams.

Internship life is still going on.

I hope that every student police officer

Can have a full harvest

Lay a good foundation for flying high in the future

With the youth of me

Struggle for me

To contribute to the peace of China!

Source | Police Education Guidance Office of Political Department

Original title: "Police interns braving the wind and waves"

Read the original text