上海龙凤

"It’s too hot! There are more than 300 tables in the restaurant, "Flower viewing lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns, and crowds of people everywhere" … It continued the "good start" of consumption during the Spring Festival holiday. During the Lantern Festival this year, consumption scenes such as catering, tourism and culture in many places across the country continued to be hot.

In 2022, the domestic consumer market remained basically stable with the implementation of a package of policies to stabilize the economy and successive measures. At present, with the epidemic prevention and control entering a new stage, the potential and vitality of consumption recovery continue to be released.

Looking back last year, what characteristics did the consumer market present? Based on this year, how to further promote consumption? At the press conference held by the State Council Press Office a few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the relevant situation.

The consumer market remained basically stable last year.

"In the past year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy in a timely manner. In this package of policies, consumption promotion has always been an important part. " Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said.

-focus on key points and continue to boost bulk consumption. "We usually refer to cars, home appliances, restaurants and homes as’ four donkey kong’, and these four categories account for about a quarter of the total amount of society." Xu Xingfeng introduced that last year, the state introduced policies to invigorate automobile circulation and expand automobile consumption. Driven by the policy, the national automobile sales stopped falling and rebounded in the second half of last year, with a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. Among the new car sales, the proportion of new energy vehicles increased from 1/8 in 2021 to 1/4 in 2022. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, actively promoted the consumption of smart home appliances and green building the countryside, and introduced targeted support policies to boost the recovery and development of catering consumption, which achieved certain results.

-Grasp innovation, and new formats will stimulate consumption vitality. Guo Tingting, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that in 2022, the development trend of new consumption was good, and the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 6.2%, accounting for 27.2% of the total social output. In the new consumption format, live e-commerce performed brilliantly, and the cumulative number of live broadcasts, cumulative number of viewers, number of live products and number of active anchors all increased exponentially compared with 2021.

-grasping the carrier and constantly optimizing the consumption environment. Accelerate the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities; Hold the first international consumer center city forum; Popularize the first batch of 14 typical experiences and practices in four aspects; Implement the three-year action of county-level commercial construction … Last year, driven by a series of policies to promote urban and rural consumption, the proportion of retail sales of consumer goods in counties and townships in the total social zero increased steadily, helping the consumer market to remain basically stable.

Give play to the pulling role of automobile consumption

Issuing automobile coupons, extending subsidies for replacement of new energy vehicles, and improving the layout of infrastructure construction for charging and replacing electricity … Around promoting automobile consumption, many new policies have been launched in many places across the country recently, which has aroused widespread concern.

According to reports, automobile consumption has always accounted for 10% of the total social zero. According to the data, in 2022, the annual sales volume of new cars in China was 26.864 million, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years. "Since automobile consumption is the first of the’ four donkey kong’, policy support is consistent." Xu Xingfeng said that this year, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to work with relevant departments to take multiple measures, focus on the whole industrial chain, highlight key points, and continue to stabilize and expand automobile consumption.

On the one hand, stabilize the consumption of new cars. This year, we will continue to promote the transformation of automobile consumption from purchase management to use management. At the same time, various forms of automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stabilize the increment of new car consumption.

On the other hand, support the consumption of new energy vehicles. Guide all localities to further optimize the use environment of new energy vehicles in terms of licenses, charging, and traffic, so that consumers have no worries about using them.

In addition, continue to expand the circulation of used cars. Accelerate the construction and improvement of a national second-hand car information inquiry platform, and revise the Measures for the Administration of Second-hand Car Circulation to make vehicle information more transparent. Smooth car scrapping update. Revise and improve the management regulations on motor vehicle scrapping, improve the recycling system of scrapped motor vehicles, encourage qualified places to carry out automobile trade-in and promote automobile recycling consumption.

"We will keep automobile consumption in a good environment through policy incentives and measures, so as to play its role in pulling and driving the whole consumption." Xu Xingfeng said.

Stimulate market vitality and promote consumption growth

Watching movies, shopping, traveling … Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the domestic consumer market is full of excitement. Data show that during the Spring Festival this year, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 6.8% compared with the same period of last year.

A few days ago, the the State Council executive meeting called for efforts to expand consumption. We will promote the comprehensive implementation of mass consumption policies such as helping life service enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to bail out and promoting automobiles. Organize a variety of consumption promotion activities to accelerate the recovery of contact consumption.

Xu Xingfeng said that this year, while continuing to implement the policies that have been introduced, we will promote the introduction of a number of new policies according to the new situation and focus on key areas to maximize the effectiveness of the policies.

At the same time, continue to plan key activities to stimulate market vitality. A few days ago, 2023 "Time-honored Carnival" and "Enjoy Shandong Consumption Year" were launched in Qingdao, Shandong. This is not only an important part of the national Spring Festival consumption season, but also one of the important consumption promotion activities this year. "We have established this year as the’ 2023 consumption boosting year’, taking this as the main line and coordinating the national consumption promotion activities." Xu Xingfeng said. From the "2023 National Online New Year Festival" during the Spring Festival holiday to special events such as "Time-honored Carnival" and "Chinese Cuisine Fair", a series of consumption promotion activities will continue to create a strong consumption atmosphere and ignite residents’ consumption enthusiasm.

Xu Xingfeng said that the platform carrier will continue to be optimized this year. Deepen the construction of an international consumer center city, expand the protection role of smart shops and smart business districts, further enhance the convenience of life brought by the 15-minute convenience life circle, and increase quality supply through multiple channels. At the same time, strengthen the construction of county commerce to better meet the needs of the people for a better life. (Reporter Liao Ruiling)

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.37

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, the Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating Collaborative Innovation of Medical Health (2018-2020) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

September 27, 2018

Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating Collaborative Innovation of Medical Health (2018-2020)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to thoroughly implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment on promoting the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry, conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Accelerating the Development of the Pharmaceutical and Health Industry through Scientific and Technological Innovation, further promote the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical and health industry in this city, and accelerate the construction of the collaborative innovation system of Industry-University-Research.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Comprehensively and thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, adhere to the new development concept, give full play to the advantages of science and technology and talents in the capital, follow the law of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development in medicine and health, aim at bottlenecks and common needs, and focus on key areas such as frontier technologies in life sciences, emerging industries where doctors and workers cross, and sophisticated pharmaceutical industries. Efforts will be made to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, gather innovative elements, strengthen collaborative innovation, optimize the business environment, and continuously improve the level of medical health innovation and development, providing strong support for building a national science and technology innovation center, building a sophisticated economic structure, and promoting high-quality development.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to the problem orientation. Grasp the key links such as basic research, transformation of achievements and industrialization, deeply analyze the key and difficult problems faced by medical health innovation and development, make precise efforts, make comprehensive policies, fill shortcomings, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles, and effectively solve the "stuck neck" problem that restricts development.

　　Pay attention to original innovation. Grasp the frontier development trend of life science and biotechnology, focus on the research and development of innovative drugs and high-end medical devices, take universities and research institutes as the source of innovation, increase the intensity of basic research, strengthen the output of original achievements, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.

　　Strengthen collaborative transformation. Give full play to the advantages of innovative resources, especially medical innovative resources, and carry out collaborative research with major clinical application needs as the traction; Actively guide medical institutions to strengthen cooperation with enterprises, smooth the channels for the transformation of scientific research achievements of medical institutions, realize the collaborative innovation of Industry-University-Research medical institutions, and effectively promote the transformation of achievements.

　　Promote high-end development. Accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, vigorously promote the integration of medical health with artificial intelligence and big data technology, actively cultivate emerging formats, and provide new kinetic energy for industrial development; Intensify efforts to guide the gathering of various international innovation factors, actively promote the extension of industrial value chain to the high end, and optimize the construction of high-end industrial system.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2020, we will introduce and cultivate a number of world-class innovation teams and a number of key enterprises with strong independent innovation capabilities, and the original innovation capabilities will continue to lead the country; The professional incubation ability has been significantly improved, and the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements has become more sound; The innovation system and mechanism of medical institutions have been further improved, the level of clinical research has been greatly improved, and the spillover effect of medical resources has been significantly enhanced; The industrial policy has been further refined, the industrial elements have been further concentrated, the industrial environment has been further optimized, and the Industry-University-Research medical collaborative innovation system has taken shape; The scale of the industry has further expanded, with an additional development space of about 10 square kilometers, and the main business income has reached 250 billion yuan.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) to strengthen basic research and achievements transformation, enhance innovation ability.

　　1. Increase support in key areas. In some frontier areas, new R&D institutions will be built, and at the same time, a number of scientific apparatus will be laid out to support the cultivation of original innovation achievements and accelerate the breakthrough of frontier technologies. Formulate a catalogue of key directions for collaborative innovation and development of medical health in Beijing, focus on supporting basic research such as stem cells and regenerative medicine, brain science and brain-like medicine, structural biology, synthetic biology and protein omics, promote the development of technologies such as immunotherapy, gene detection and new sequencing, multimodal and cross-scale biomedical imaging, and promote the development of innovative drugs, high-end medical devices, and the integration of medical health with artificial intelligence and big data technology. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

　　2. Strengthen the professional incubation capacity building. Improve the incubation capacity of professional incubators in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Haidian District and Daxing District, and strengthen comprehensive services such as evaluation and consultation, intellectual property rights, law and finance. Pilot the construction of professional incubators in Zhongguancun Life Science Park and other parks, and select international operation management institutions; Actively promote the pilot experience and build a number of professional incubators in the concentrated areas of colleges and universities, research institutes and medical institutions. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and relevant district governments)

　　3. Accelerate the upgrading and construction of Zhongguancun Life Science Park. Establish the strategic steering committee of Zhongguancun Life Science Park, and improve the management structure and working mechanism of the park. Optimize and upgrade the service functions of Zhongguancun Life Science Park in the first and second phases, and start the planning and construction of the third phase. Introduce international park management service team, third-party R&D and production service enterprises, professional intermediaries, social capital and other supporting elements, actively create a world-class innovation and development environment in line with international standards, and strive to make Zhongguancun Life Science Park a professional park with global influence, providing strong support for strengthening original innovation in the field of medicine and health. (Responsible units: Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Haidian District Government, Changping District Government, Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　(B) improve the level of clinical research, play a spillover effect.

　　4. Improve the level of clinical research and experiment. Further speed up the layout of the national and Beijing clinical medical research centers and give full play to their leading role in clinical research. Adopt the co-construction mode of medical institutions, universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises, introduce an international operation management team, pilot the construction of independent clinical trial hospitals, and actively explore the sustainable operation mechanism. Support tertiary medical institutions to set up research wards to carry out high-level clinical medical research; On the basis of the existing drug clinical trial institutions, explore the establishment of clinical trial collaborative network in various ways to solve the problem of insufficient resources such as clinical trial beds in tertiary medical institutions and effectively support the needs of clinical trials. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Hospital Administration, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Changping District Government, Haidian District Government)

　　5. Optimize the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in medical institutions. Promote the transformation of clinical trials and results as an important basis for the performance evaluation of medical institutions and the evaluation of personnel titles. We will adjust and improve the post setting of medical institutions, the pricing of scientific and technological achievements, the distribution of income disposal, and the exemption of key management personnel from due diligence, and issue detailed rules for the implementation of medical institutions to encourage scientific and technological innovation and the transfer and transformation of achievements. Improve the construction standards of scientific research houses in medical institutions, and ensure the scientific research land of medical institutions undertaking clinical trials. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant district governments)

　　6. Guide medical institutions to accelerate the transformation of results. Strengthen the collaboration between medical institutions and enterprises, and explore the establishment of a collaborative innovation research institute for medical health to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Explore the establishment of medical health innovation and transformation funds by medical institutions, joint ventures, social capital, industrial technology alliances, etc., to support medical science and technology innovation and transformation of achievements. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　7. Promote the co-construction and sharing of medical and health data. On the basis of the clinical data and sample database of major diseases in Beijing, we will build a unified, open and shared biological sample database, a health big data center and a digital clinical research network in the city to promote the standardization of clinical medical data and the open interoperability of inter-hospital data. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　(C) focus on cultivating key enterprises to enhance core competitiveness

　　8. Strengthen the overall service of key enterprises. Strengthen the follow-up service for key enterprises, keep abreast of the development trends and needs of enterprises, strengthen departmental linkage and policy integration, and solve the problems encountered by enterprises in the process of R&D, production and operation in a timely manner by means of "one enterprise, one policy, one thing and one discussion". (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　9. Promote the innovation and development of R&D enterprises. Study and establish a green channel for the approval of innovative varieties, and coordinate and accelerate clinical trials; After the varieties are mature, we will support R&D enterprises to develop into production-research integration enterprises, build high-end product production lines, and promote the transformation and large-scale production in Beijing. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and relevant district governments)

　　10. Support production enterprises to become stronger and bigger. In terms of production line upgrading, scale expansion of listed varieties, secondary development of key varieties, international market expansion, listing financing and mergers and acquisitions, we will increase support to promote enterprises to continuously enhance their core competitiveness. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongguancun Management Committee)

　　11. Strengthen third-party R&D and production services. Introduce high-end service-oriented institutions or teams at home and abroad, and encourage the construction of third-party R&D service platforms and OEM service platforms that meet international standards; Strengthen policy guidance, provide support for international certification of platform technical standards and quality specifications, and ensure supporting conditions such as capital, land and factory buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau)

　　12. Accelerate the establishment of production and professional service platforms. In Haidian District and Changping District, a thousand-liter pilot service platform for biopharmaceuticals will be built to meet the demand for commissioned production of scientific research samples and clinical trials of innovative subjects. In Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relying on professional service enterprises with strong existing technical strength and complete software and hardware conditions, we will build a 100,000-liter biopharmaceutical OEM production service platform to realize the large-scale production of antibody drugs and cell therapy drugs. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and relevant district governments)

　　13. Support the development of multinational companies in Beijing. Make full use of the international cooperation channels of universities and research institutes, actively connect with the world’s top medical and health multinational companies, and support them to build their headquarters and R&D centers in Beijing. Focusing on the strategic adjustment of R&D centers of multinational companies, we will do a good job in docking services and adopt various cooperation modes to promote talent teams and key projects to land in Beijing. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　14 to promote the innovation and development of Chinese medicine industry. Relying on the institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in this city, we will promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern science, strengthen the construction of modern technology platforms such as the design and optimization of traditional Chinese medicine and the system control of pharmaceutical process, and further increase the research and development and transformation of classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine and in-hospital preparations. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in innovation, strengthen the research and development of new Chinese medicine and the secondary development of large varieties of Chinese medicine. Support Chinese medicine enterprises to use standardized, automated and intelligent technologies to transform and upgrade traditional processes, and give full play to the preventive and therapeutic effects of Chinese medicine on major chronic diseases, difficult diseases and senile diseases. (Responsible units: Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission)

　　(D) Improve industrial development factors and optimize the business environment.

　　15. Promote the development of industrial agglomeration. The relevant areas that list the medical and health industry as the leading industry should make strategic plans for industrial development as soon as possible, make clear the new space and speed up the industrial layout. The northern part (Haidian District and Changping District) should give full play to the scientific research advantages of Zhongguancun Science City in basic research and cutting-edge technology of medicine and health, and form a strong support for industrial development; In the southern part (Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Daxing District), in the planning and utilization of land space, we should strengthen the guarantee for the development of medical and health industry, guide the centralized layout of enterprises and projects, and further enhance the advantages of high-end manufacturing agglomeration. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, relevant district governments and Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　16. Optimize the service system of the park. Strengthen the evaluation of medical and health professional parks, further clarify the functional orientation of parks, and strengthen the planning and service system construction of parks. R&D parks should strengthen the construction of soft environment, build investment and financing platforms, one-stop comprehensive service platforms and international exchange and cooperation platforms, and create an open and shared academic environment; Manufacturing parks should rationally arrange industrial space, speed up "changing cages for birds", build a service platform for OEM production, and strengthen the professional service capacity building of parks. Actively hold industrial forums and academic activities with international influence to build a platform for investors, scientists and entrepreneurs to communicate. Further improve the service level of the "one-stop" public service platform for entry and exit inspection and quarantine of special articles and biological materials of animal and plant origin in Zhongguancun Life Science Park and the "biochemical reagent Centralized Supervision Platform for Entry and Exit" of Zhongguancun International biochemical reagent Logistics Center in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and improve customs clearance efficiency. (Responsible units: Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Informatization Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, relevant district governments and Zhongguancun Development Group)

　　17. Encourage the procurement and application of innovative products. Study and formulate evaluation and screening standards and identification procedures for innovative products of medical health, form a catalogue of new technologies and new products (services) in the field of medical health, and promote their inclusion in policy support systems such as government procurement and popularization and application. Municipal medical institutions set up a rapid evaluation and approval system for the procurement of innovative products on a pilot basis, and encourage the procurement of products in the catalogue of new technologies and new products (services) in the field of medicine and health. Conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the National Essential Drug System (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.88), and actively promote the inclusion of innovative products and drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation in the national and municipal essential drug lists. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Hospital Administration, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　18. Optimize the price management methods of new medical services. Deepen the reform of medical service price, speed up the formulation of detailed rules for the implementation of price management of new medical service items in public medical institutions in this Municipality, explore the implementation of dynamic management, and speed up the evaluation of new diagnosis and treatment technologies and products with strong innovation and high clinical application value when approving new medical service charges. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

　　19. Accelerate the implementation of the drug listing license holder system. According to the requirements of the State Council on the pilot system of drug marketing license holders, we will speed up the formulation of implementation plans from the aspects of review, approval, supervision and management, further encourage drug innovation and improve drug quality. (Responsible units: Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Zhongguancun Management Committee)

　　20. Increase innovation incentives. Relevant areas with the medical and health industry as the leading industry should study and introduce measures to give corresponding incentives to enterprises whose main business income reaches a certain scale for the first time, whose major innovative varieties are first approved for listing in China or approved for listing in European and American countries, and whose generic drugs pass the consistency evaluation. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant district governments)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination. Establish a joint meeting system, regularly consult and dispatch, coordinate and promote the collaborative innovation of medical health in this city, coordinate and solve key and difficult problems in industrial development in a timely manner, and ensure the effective implementation of the action plan. Set up an expert steering Committee to provide advice on the organization and implementation of the action plan.

　　(2) Pay close attention to the implementation of tasks. Relevant municipal departments and relevant district governments should conscientiously perform their duties, formulate supporting policies and measures and refine the implementation plan in light of the actual situation. The municipal government authorizes Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Haidian District, Daxing District and Changping District to independently decide on individual projects with total government support of less than 1 billion yuan. Establish a dynamic assessment system, include the completion of the action plan in the assessment index system of relevant departments and districts, strengthen inspection and evaluation, and promote the implementation of the action plan.

　　(3) Strengthen talent support. Select top talents and teams with international influence, and provide continuous and stable support through the establishment of Beijing Medical Health Frontier Innovation Project. Give full play to the role of various talent training platforms, and strive to train a group of high-quality and high-level management talents with international vision. Strengthen the service of top talents and teams in the field of medicine and health, and do a good job in supporting medical care, education and housing.

　　(4) Do a good job in ensuring funds. Focus on innovative drugs, high-end medical devices, and original innovations in the fields of medical health, artificial intelligence, and big data technology, and increase financial investment at the urban level. Relying on Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Fund to set up sub-funds in the field of medicine and health, attract social capital to participate, and actively support innovative projects at different stages. Strengthen investment and financing services such as listing, mergers and acquisitions, and broaden financing channels for enterprises.

Every editor, every reporter Zhao Yangge　　　　

Every reporter Zhao Yangge

Liaoning Zhenlong Specialty Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Liaoning Zhenlong), a company mainly engaged in the processing and sales of seed kernel series products and other dried fruits and nuts, published its prospectus in official website, China Securities Regulatory Commission on April 23, 2014. After waiting for nearly two years, it was not the listing road, but the filing inspection.

The company faces many risks.

A piece of news is going viral. According to many media reports, such as China, a brokerage firm, Liaoning Zhenlong IPO was investigated for alleged fraud, and Cinda Securities, as its sponsor and lead underwriter, was also implicated, and was also investigated by the CSRC before January 26, 2016. Cinda Securities has also confirmed the relevant information to the media.　

According to public information, the prospectus of Liaoning Zhenlong was signed on April 22, 2014, and the website of the CSRC was disclosed on April 23, 2014.

On March 13th, 2015, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Information Disclosure Quality Spot Check and Lottery of Initial Public Offerings", including Liaoning Zhenlong and Sichuan imperial ware Co., Ltd..

It is reported that Liaoning Zhenlong was established on October 17, 2000, with legal representative Huang Yue and registered capital of 80 million yuan. Its main business is the processing and sales of seed products and other dried fruits and nuts, including pumpkin seeds, pine seeds and sunflower seeds. Nut products such as pistachios; Pumpkin seeds, pumpkin noodles and other pumpkin seed series comprehensive utilization products and other products such as beans and miscellaneous grains. The company mainly exports, and the data show that its export income once accounted for 80% of its main income, and its products were sold to Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Australia and South Korea. According to Liaoning Zhenlong, the top five customers of the company in 2013 were all abroad.

National business daily reporter noted that based on Liaoning Zhenlong’s own business situation, the company faces many risks:

First of all, because the company’s main raw materials are agricultural products such as pumpkin seeds and nuts such as pine seeds, the cost of raw materials accounts for 90% of the main business cost, so when the output of raw materials needed for production is affected by climate, planting area and other factors, it is inevitable that the company’s purchase price will fluctuate greatly. This year-by-year cost change from 2011 to 2013 disclosed by Liaoning Zhenlong can be seen.

Secondly, because of the consideration of raw material planting and other factors, Liaoning Zhenlong needs to store raw materials, and the fourth quarter of each year to February of the following year is the centralized procurement period of raw materials. Seasonal centralized procurement is a remarkable feature of the company’s raw material procurement, and the proportion of raw material inventory amount to raw material procurement amount is about 30%. This kind of seasonal purchase is large, and the raw materials are stored for a long time. The company has the risk of deterioration and damage of raw materials due to insufficient storage space, abnormal climate or lax storage management.

In addition, because Liaoning Zhenlong mainly exports, the change of exchange rate will undoubtedly have an impact on the company. According to the data disclosed by the company, the exchange losses from 2011 to 2013 were 2,710,800 yuan, 1,694,900 yuan and 9,563,500 yuan respectively, which will undoubtedly affect the company’s profitability. At the same time, because the products are mainly exported, the company also faces the risk of changes in the export tax rebate policy.

Agricultural stock fraud is "more impulsive"?

Interestingly, as an agricultural enterprise, Liaoning Zhenlong is not an isolated case, and many agricultural enterprises have made frauds before.

After consulting the public information, the reporter of national business daily found that as early as 1994, Yinguangxia, known as the "first blue chip in China", had inflated profits by 772 million yuan from 1998 to 2001, and its share price (after being reinstated) rose from around 2.5 yuan in 1998 to nearly 25 yuan at the end of 2001. After the fraud incident, its share price plummeted again, falling short of 0.5 yuan.

Lantian shares, the "first agricultural stock in China" listed in June 1996, once created the "myth" of the capital market with its "excellent performance". The fact is that in 1999 and 2000, the company’s fictitious operating income was 3.69 billion yuan (actually only 64 million yuan) and its fictitious net profit was 940 million yuan (actual loss).

In 2005, Fengle Seed Industry, which had been listed for 8 years, was found to have been faked for 6 years, with fictitious main income of 180 million yuan and inflated net profit of 40.06 million yuan.

In 2006, Grassland Xingfa was listed for 9 years, and accumulated inflated net assets of 1.415 billion yuan, and at the same time fabricated operating income and costs.

In 2011, Green Land became the first case of small and medium-sized board fraud, which also alarmed the market with inflated assets and revenue.

From 2008 to 2011, Wanfushengke accumulated inflated income of about 740 million yuan and inflated net profit of about 160 million yuan, which was called "the first stock of fraud on GEM".

According to Ruilin’s investment research, many agricultural stock frauds are worthy of market consideration: First, the infrastructure construction, raw material procurement and sales involved in the business activities of agricultural enterprises mainly involve individual farmers and small farmers’ cooperative organizations. This determines that the trading objects of such enterprises are extremely scattered, and the trading means need to use a lot of cash, and their business flow and cash flow are not as clear and strict as those of other industrial and commercial enterprises, which has caused fundamental difficulties in auditing; Second, in order to encourage the development of agricultural production and agricultural products processing industry, the state has implemented many preferential tax policies, and the tax rate of agriculture is very low, even some areas are completely tax-free, which will greatly reduce the tax cost of fraud. However, industries without tax incentives need to pay more than 10% of sales. In order to make fraud, companies in these industries must pay a lot of real money to pay taxes for several years, and the cost of fraud is high; Third, the operating profit rate of agricultural enterprises is generally low, and if the market is slightly disturbed, enterprises may lose money, and the profit pressure of enterprises is greater than other enterprises. Moreover, the cyclical characteristics of agricultural enterprises, especially aquaculture, are very obvious, and it is difficult for enterprises to maintain stable profit growth. In order to maintain a good image of sustained profit, companies have a stronger impulse to falsify.

The following article comes from Guangzhou CDC I Health, and the author is Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Disease control and health

present

In winter, the temperature is changeable, hot and cold.

Respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza enter the high-risk season.

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

Recent monitoring in Guangzhou shows that acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are active, and respiratory infections caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and other common respiratory pathogens are intertwined. In particular, the level of influenza activity has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

How to judge which pathogen is infected?

Influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Symptoms such as cough and fever will appear.

How to distinguish?

↓↓↓

one

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

Influenza patients generally have a good prognosis. After 3-4 days of onset, their body temperature gradually subsides and their systemic symptoms improve. However, children, the elderly, people with basic diseases, obese people and pregnant women are prone to develop into severe diseases after infection, so they should be treated promptly.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

Details of Influenza Vaccination → Guangzhou CDC reminds you: Recently, influenza activity has increased, so hurry up with vaccination to protect your body ~ (Click to jump)

2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest known microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, especially in children and adolescents over 5 years old. Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, and the main symptoms are similar to those of most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1-2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

Generally speaking, after mycoplasma infection, there will be no repeated infection in a short period of time (1-2 months). It should be noted that if the symptoms of infection recur, it is often that the last mycoplasma pneumoniae infection did not heal, and the local lesions were not completely removed and secondary infection occurred.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If you have fever accompanied by severe cough, you should see a doctor in time, find out the cause as soon as possible, standardize the treatment, and avoid using drugs blindly.

three

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus is a common and highly contagious RNA virus. Spread through droplets and close contact, or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection, and the typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

four

Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is one of the main pathogens causing the common cold. Mainly through direct contact and droplet transmission; Infants, the elderly and immunocompromised people are susceptible to rhinovirus.

The incubation period is 2-5 days, and the clinical manifestations are mainly runny nose, sneezing, throat discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, mild sore throat, low or slightly elevated body temperature, often accompanied by sinusitis and otitis media. Although rhinovirus infection can gain immunity, it lasts for a short time, so people can be infected with rhinovirus repeatedly.

At present, there is no specific prevention and treatment method. The patient’s condition is generally self-limited, with mild symptoms and can be cured in a week or so.

five

adenovirus

Adenovirus is not a new virus, it is a common virus that causes respiratory infection in children, and it is the main cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children. It can spread through droplets, close contact and fecal-oral route, and can also spread through water. Babies over 6 months old, school-age children and immunocompromised people are the high-risk groups of adenovirus infection.

The course of disease is usually 5-7 days, but the symptoms may last for up to 2 weeks, which may be complicated with bacterial infection. Symptoms vary according to the affected parts, and may include: fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, earache, conjunctivitis (also known as "red eye"), diarrhea and hoarseness.

Adenovirus infection is mostly self-limited and supportive treatment is adopted. Antiviral therapy is usually only used for severe adenovirus disease, and most of these patients have impaired immune function.

At present, there is no adenovirus vaccine in China, and the prevention of adenovirus infection mainly focuses on hygiene, especially hand hygiene.

How to scientifically prevent respiratory diseases in daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places during this period. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

Warm reminder:

In order to meet everyone’s medical needs

Original title: "Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent them? 》

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often work overtime

Stay up late at night to brush the drama.

Heart "hitched"?

When I come to my senses, I feel lucky and scared.

The heart suddenly stopped beating.

What the hell is going on?

What happened to the sudden "thump" of the heart?

The beating of a normal heart is regular, and the interval between heartbeats is basically equal. If the heart suddenly "thumped", it may be because the heart contracted ahead of time before the interval, making the heart beat prematurely.

Premature beat is a common clinical symptom, which has a wide range of diseases. Both normal people and patients with heart disease can have premature beats, and the incidence of premature beats increases with age.

Why do you have premature beats?

The human heart is a powerful muscle pump. It has left and right sides inside, and each side has two atrioventricular cavities.

The upper part is called atrium, and the lower part is called ventricle. The atrium can store blood, and the ventricle is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart.

In the upper right corner of our right atrium, there is a great man named "sinoatrial node", which can send out normal heartbeat signals and transmit them to all myocardium. He is a general commander!

But it’s hard to do this job, because there are always some "troublemakers" in the heart who want to usurp power and seize position, and their appearance will make the heartbeat signal abnormal, that is, premature beats.

If the abnormal signal originates from the atrium, we call it "atrial premature beat" (referred to as atrial premature beat), and if it originates from the ventricle, it is called "ventricular premature beat" (referred to as ventricular premature beat). If it is located at the junction, it is atrioventricular junctional premature beat.

Is premature beat a disease or a symptom? Is it life-threatening?

Premature beat is a disease, the symptom is that the heart suddenly "hitches". Most premature beats are benign, and the greatest harm to patients is psychological, which affects the quality of life.

Premature beat refers to the heart beat caused by premature impulse from ectopic pacemaker, which is the most common arrhythmia. Most premature beats are benign, although they will upset patients, but not fatal.

The incidence of malignant premature beats is very low. So don’t panic all day because of premature beats, there is no need to panic too much. It is suggested that patients should have an electrocardiogram, and doctors should judge the nature of premature beats. At present, it cannot be cured with drugs, but it can be controlled. Severe cases can be cured by catheter ablation.

How to stabilize the "jumping" heart?

Life and rest, eating habits, exercise intensity, etc., may affect the heartbeat, and daily adjustments can be made from these aspects.

01

Change the unhealthy lifestyle

Develop a regular routine, and try not to stay up late unless necessary; Quit smoking and drinking, drink less strong tea, especially before going to bed; Regularly defecate and keep defecation unobstructed.

Don’t be greedy for cold, don’t blow directly into the air conditioner, take a cold bath, or drink iced drinks.

02

Stay optimistic.

Mental stress, excessive psychological pressure, etc. may cause abnormal heartbeat, so we should actively adjust negative emotions to avoid excessive excitement or sadness.

If the heart rate is too high due to nervousness and emotional excitement, you can gradually restore calm by listening to music and meditation.

03

Strengthen exercise

Regular exercise, with appropriate exercise intensity, will exercise the cardiopulmonary function. The scientific exercise frequency is 3~5 times a week, 20~60 minutes each time, excluding warm-up and finishing exercise after the end. Recommended walking, swimming, Tai Ji Chuan and other projects.

Generally speaking, it is appropriate that the heart rate during exercise is about 20 times faster than that at rest. The internationally accepted formula is:

Exercise heart rate = 170-age

For frail and older people, exercise heart rate = (170-age) ×0.9.

04

Control weight

Obesity will increase the burden on the heart, and obese people should maintain a suitable weight through physical exercise and diet adjustment.

Body mass index [BMI= the square of weight (kg)/height (m)] is an important method to evaluate the degree of obesity. In China, it is generally considered that BMI≥24 is overweight and BMI≥28 is obese.

05

Reasonable diet

Develop a good habit of chewing slowly, and don’t be too hungry and full; Increase the intake of fresh fruits, vegetables and fish, eat less irritating food, reduce salt and oil and eat less fast food.

pay attention to

If relatives and friends around you suddenly get sick because of abnormal heartbeat, you should master some treatment methods:

Tachycardia: let him rest immediately, cough hard, lean back as far as possible or bend forward, which can stimulate vagus nerve and terminate some tachycardia; Tapping the precordial area several times is helpful to help the heart to cardioversion;

Bradycardia: you can take one piece of atropine and call the emergency number at the same time.

Original title: "Did your heart suddenly" thump "? The incentive behind it is not simple. "

Read the original text

　　 If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, in a collective conversation with the members of the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, stressed that only when young people have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and are willing to struggle can China youth have strength and the development of the party and the country be full of hope. The great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, and unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased. It is a long way to go to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Every generation has its own long March, and every generation should take its own long March. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the vast number of young people "should keep in mind the Party’s teachings, be determined to rejuvenate the nation, live up to their youth, live up to the times, live up to the people, run hard on the track of youth, and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth". In the new era and new journey, the majority of young people should give full play to the characteristics and spirit of having ideals, daring to take responsibility, being able to bear hardships and being willing to struggle, strive to be new people of the times who are worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth on the track of youth.

　　Have ideals

　　 The ideals and beliefs of young people are related to the future of the country. Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the sobriety and firmness in thought and theory. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " In the new era, young people in China are firm in their ideals. They should adhere to the guidance of scientific theory and constantly strengthen the armed forces of Marxist theory. Theoretical learning is a process of constant learning, constant understanding and constant innovation. The majority of young people must cultivate theoretical study as a living habit and spiritual pursuit, adhere to the principle of understanding the original text by reading the original text, persist in thinking more, learn deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall mastery and mastery. The ultimate goal of theoretical study lies in application. We should vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, apply what we have learned, improve theoretical literacy, strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our ability and skills in the process of deep study, and take establishing correct ideals and firm beliefs as the foundation of our foundation, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the party, the country and the people.

　　Dare to take responsibility

　　 Young people dare to take responsibility, which is the hope of a country and a nation’s prosperity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will bear." In the new era, young people in China should shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, always bear in mind their responsibilities to the party, the country, the nation and the people, so as to be aware of their responsibilities, take responsibility for themselves and carry out their duties. In the ten years of the new era, the party and the country have made remarkable achievements in various undertakings, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, a well-off society has been built in an all-round way on the land of China, and the problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. The risks and challenges we face have increased significantly, and there are still many difficulties and problems in the development process. We need to show the spirit of "meeting the brave in the narrow road" and carry forward the spirit of "the more difficult and dangerous, the more forward". With the spirit of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", young people should be brave in being pioneers, shouldering heavy burdens, going deep into the grassroots and front line, not afraid of risks and facing difficulties, rushing out and coping with difficulties when the party and the people need them most, always maintaining tenacious fighting spirit and tenacious will, constantly improving their ability and skills, bravely standing at the forefront of the times and striving to be pioneers of the times.

　　Can bear hardships

　　 Being fearless and able to endure hardships is what young people in China should look like in the new era. In his reply to the students in the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly affirmed the spirit of "asking for hardships" of young people in China in the new era, which is not only a full affirmation of young people in China in the new era, but also an ardent expectation for young people in China in the new era. "Suffering hardships" is the only way for young people to grow into talents, which has rich connotation of the times and practical requirements. With the change and development of the times, the internal requirements and external forms of "hardship" are constantly changing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In youth, if you choose hardship, you choose harvest, and if you choose dedication, you choose nobility." Today, we have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way. "Suffering" is no longer a material suffering from lack of clothing and food, nor is it a physical hardship to starve one’s body. What we emphasize is "suffering", which is more reflected in scientific and technological research posts. In order to solve the technical problem of "getting stuck", we are willing to sit on the bench; It means that in the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, for the safety of people’s lives and property, they are not afraid of sacrifice; It means that in the main battlefield of rural revitalization, in order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we work hard and forget ourselves; It means that in defending the frontier of the motherland, for the sake of national security and national interests, we should be fearless and guard with our heart … "Suffering hardships" should become an active behavior and dare to be good at "asking for it". In the new era, young people in China should strengthen their consciousness of "wanting to suffer hardships", abandon their arrogance, take the initiative to take exercise in a difficult environment and take the initiative to undertake urgent and dangerous tasks; Strengthen the courage to "dare to suffer hardships",Persevere in the face of difficulties, challenges and setbacks, and dare to take the lead in the face of urgent, dangerous and difficult tasks; Hone the quality of "being able to bear hardships", be brave to go to the main battlefield of economic construction, the new field of social construction, the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, the front line of key projects, and the melting pot of grassroots practice, and experience the great ambition, indomitable will and optimistic spirit of serving the motherland in hardship.

　　Willing to struggle

　　 "I am confident that if I live for 200 years, I will be hit by water for three thousand miles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has earnestly enjoined the young people of China in the new era to be brave in their struggle. The mission of national rejuvenation should be realized by struggle, and the ideal sail of life should be raised by struggle. In the new era, young people in China should regard struggle as the brightest background of their youth, take it as their responsibility to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, integrate their youth and dreams into the national and ethnic undertakings, and strive passionately on the track of realizing national rejuvenation. Stand firm on the people’s stand and bloom the flowers of youth in the cause of serving and benefiting the people. In practice, we should practice excellent skills, master Marxist standpoints and methods, strengthen theoretical arms, and turn scientific theories into powerful weapons and effective magic weapons to guide our work. Study hard on scientific knowledge and skills, devote yourself to fiery social practice, improve your self-quality, increase your entrepreneurial ability, and let your youth shine in the great process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　 (Author: Liu Bingyin, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and associate professor of Pan Tianshou School of Architecture and Art Design, Ningbo University)

　　Cctv newsThe National Bureau of Statistics released data on the added value of China’s culture and related industries in 2016. According to accounting, the added value of China’s culture and related industries in 2016 was 3,078.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year (before deducting the price factor, the same below), which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period; The proportion of GDP was 4.14%, an increase of 0.17 percentage points over the previous year. In 2016, the culture and related industries maintained steady and rapid growth, and the proportion increased steadily, which played an important role in promoting economic transformation and upgrading and stable, healthy and sustainable development.

　　By industry, the added value of cultural manufacturing industry in 2016 was 1,188.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, accounting for 38.6% of the added value of cultural and related industries; The added value of cultural wholesale and retail industry was 287.2 billion yuan, up by 13.0%, accounting for 9.3%; The added value of cultural service industry was 1,602.4 billion yuan, up by 17.5%, accounting for 52.1%.

　　According to the nature of activities, the added value created by the production of cultural products was 1,965.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year, accounting for 63.8% of the added value of cultural and related industries; The added value created by the production of culture-related products was 1,113 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, accounting for 36.2%. (CCTV reporter Li Juan)

　　2023—2024

　　Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

　　Healthy New Year.

　　dawn

　　Hi, 4.76 million WeChat official account circle friends.

　　New year’s day special planning is coming ~

　　Healthy New Year, healthy New Year.

　　Today is the last day of 2023.

　　How can we start a healthy life in the new year?

　　Xiao Huan specially invited

　　12 academicians, deans and professors

　　Work together to make suggestions for the healthy life of friends in the circle!

　　The fourth period is coming.

　　Let’s talk about "happy" fruits.

　　Xie Jianghui, Vice President of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

　　Will be a guest in our studio

　　What health advice will he bring?

　　Let’s take a look with the small circle ~

　　Bananas are the "five good students" in the fruit industry?

　　01

　　What are bananas?

　　Unknown advantages?

　　Advantage 1: Rich in carbohydrates.

　　Bananas are rich in various nutrients, especially carbohydrates, and are in the forefront of other fruits.

　　Carbohydrate is an energy substance, which can quickly replenish energy and sugar for the human body and restore the body function.

　　Advantage 2: tryptophan is rich in content.

　　The content of tryptophan in bananas is relatively high, which is an important component in the synthesis of protein and an important precursor for the synthesis of neurotransmitters.

　　Advantage 3: rich in vitamin B6.

　　Bananas are rich in vitamin B6, which is a necessary condition to produce dopamine.

　　Vitamin B6 is a key nutrient in the process of dopamine synthesis, which can help the nervous system to function normally and make us feel happy together with tryptophan.

　　Advantage 4: high potassium and low sodium

　　Banana is a kind of fruit with high potassium and low sodium, which is rich in potassium.

　　The high potassium content in bananas is helpful to maintain the physiological balance of the body and improve blood pressure. In addition to bananas, beans, fungi, peppers and other foods have high potassium content. Therefore, while eating bananas, we can also supplement some high-potassium foods appropriately, which is more conducive to our health.

　　Advantage 5: Replenish energy

　　Bananas have obvious effects in supplementing energy and enhancing endurance.

　　Not only athletes, but also other mental workers, including students, regularly eating bananas can not only replenish energy in time, but also promote the metabolism of brain cells.

　　02

　　Will bananas quickly increase sugar?

　　Dean Xie said that it is easy for diabetic patients to increase their blood sugar by ingesting glucose, but the sugar content in bananas is different. Sucrose ranks first, fructose ranks second and glucose ranks third, so diabetic patients can eat bananas appropriately according to their own physical conditions.

　　Bananas are also a staple food?

　　01

　　Can bananas be a staple food?

　　Dean Xie said that the variety of staple banana is different from the fruit-based variety in our country. The staple banana needs to be cooked before it can be eaten, which helps digestion and absorption.

　　02

　　What are the advantages of staple banana nutrition?

　　Dean Xie said that banana, a staple food, has a high content of resistant starch, which is suitable for processing into banana powder, banana slices, meal replacement food raw materials, etc. The content of resistant starch is about 40 times that of rice.

　　Resistant starch is not easily digested in the small intestine, which can help improve the body’s fat metabolism and sugar metabolism, and help diabetic patients control blood sugar. The latest medical research has proved that resistant starch has the function of protecting liver, and it has a good dietotherapy effect for patients with fatty liver. At the same time, the staple banana still has a certain satiety after eating, which is not only not easy to gain weight, but also slower than rice and white flour in raising blood sugar.

China’s energy resources structure is characterized by lack of oil, gas and coal. In 2020, China’s foreign dependence on crude oil will reach 73%, and that on natural gas will reach 43%. Therefore, this has also prompted methanol fuel to get enough attention and further reduce its dependence on oil and natural gas. At the same time, it has promoted the development of methanol vehicles in China to a certain extent. The most common methanol vehicles appear in taxis and heavy trucks.

In the field of passenger cars, the development of methanol vehicles has begun to take shape, and automobiles are one of the few companies with experience in methanol vehicle research and development in China.

On June 22nd, the world’s first hybrid car-Emgrand hybrid car was officially launched, with a price of 129,800 yuan. Based on the 4th generation Emgrand, this new car is equipped with an alcohol-electric hybrid engine and consumes 9.2L alcohol per 100 kilometers. It is worth mentioning that the official said that its use cost per kilometer only costs about 3 cents. In the face of the current "ultra-high" oil price, methanol cars can be called a small expert in saving money.

Since it is the world’s first hybrid car, I believe that Emgrand hybrid car must have advanced technology in the power level. Emgrand hybrid version is equipped with a new generation of 1.8L hybrid engine with a maximum power of 132 HP and a thermal efficiency of 41.5%. The world-class hybrid electric drive transmission is adopted, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 97.5%, so the alcohol consumption per 100 kilometers of this car is as low as 9.2L, and the travel cost per kilometer can be less than that of 0.3 yuan.

As for the battery, the car uses a 1.83kWh ternary lithium battery, which innovatively adopts three-sided luxury liquid cooling technology with a peak power of 65kW.

At the same time, methanol vehicles also have the advantages of economy and environmental protection. It is reported that the pollutants of Emgrand’s hybrid version of alcohol and electricity are only 5% of that of fuel vehicles, and its carbon emissions are only 3% of that of fuel vehicles. In addition, the Emgrand hybrid version also overcomes the problem of shrinking battery life of pure electric vehicles in winter, and the battery life in winter can reach twice that of pure electric vehicles.

In fact, as early as 2005, Automobiles started the research and development of methanol vehicles. So far, Automobiles have been deeply involved in this field for 17 years, with a total R&D investment of over 3 billion yuan. At present, the automobile has successfully developed a variety of methanol-powered and methanol vehicles, obtained more than 200 technical patents, and put a total of 27,000 methanol vehicles on the market, with a total mileage of over 8 billion kilometers.

At present, the automobile has completed diversified layout in the new energy market, and made efforts in hybrid, pure electricity, power exchange and methanol multi-track. A number of products equipped with Raytheon Power have entered the hybrid market; Geometric brand and krypton brand have a good performance in mainstream and high-end pure electricity market; In this year, a brand-new "brand for changing electricity"-Ruilan Automobile was launched, which officially opened the market for changing electricity; It is worth mentioning that it has been specially researched in the field of methanol vehicles for 17 years, and now the Emgrand hybrid version of alcohol and electricity has also been officially introduced to the market. The layout of multiple tracks is believed to further help the development of automobiles in the new energy market.