2022上海后花园论坛

Basic research is the main switch of scientific and technological innovation and the source of all science and technology. In recent years, with the advent of a number of major scientific and technological achievements, China’s science and technology has changed from following to running and leading in some fields, and some fields have even taken the lead in "no man’s land", which puts higher demands on China’s basic research.

Talent is the key to achieve a breakthrough in high-quality basic scientific research. In reality, due to the long period of basic research, many uncertain factors, slow production and difficult transformation of results, how to evaluate and test the training effectiveness and actual contribution of basic research talents has become a major problem that puzzles people.

Under the background of "breaking the four virtues", what problems remain to be solved for talents to engage in research calmly? Especially the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism, where should we go?

The charm of basic research lies in the infinite possibilities behind uncertainty.

A few days ago, Pan Leiting, a professor at the School of Physical Sciences of Nankai University, just accepted the mid-term assessment of the school’s talent plan. In the assessment, how many articles have been published, how many projects have been completed, how many students have been taken, what innovations have been made in discipline construction, and what contributions have been made to social services … A series of indicators cover scientific research achievements, teaching effects, social services and other aspects, which are not comprehensive.

"Now the whole country is emphasizing’ breaking the four virtues’, and all units are formulating new evaluation methods. The overall orientation is to evaluate more comprehensively and stereoscopically." Pan Leiting said, "But in practice, some quantitative indicators are intuitive and there is no dispute in judging; Other non-quantitative indicators are relatively vague and difficult to judge. "

For example, the contribution to the discipline construction of the school. "Scholars go out to make a report, is it a contribution? What is the contribution? What is the measure? " In Pan Leiting’s view, these are still unclear places.

"In fact, compared with applied and engineering research, one of the most important forms of basic research, especially theoretical research, is the paper." Wang Chuanyi, deputy director of Tsinghua University Graduate Education Research Center, came straight to the point. "Therefore, the reform of evaluation mechanism requires’ not only papers’, but’ only’ instead of’ papers’."

Wang Chuanyi has been engaged in the research on the effectiveness evaluation of "double first-class" construction and the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research. He feels that over the years, the state has paid more and more attention to basic research and invested more and more. But although everyone has reached a consensus on the importance of basic research, it is still not easy to attract more people to really devote themselves to it. It is recognized as a "long-standing problem" that basic research results are difficult to evaluate and researchers are not motivated enough.

In addition to the fact that the effectiveness of many studies is difficult to be measured by indicators, the scientific effectiveness of an evaluation mechanism is closely related to the characteristics of the subject.

Uncertainty is a key word accompanying basic research. Not every research assumption is absolutely correct, every experiment is sure to be successful, and every subtle research direction will have output. Pan Leiting can’t remember clearly how many twists and turns he and his team have encountered in large and small experiments.

"Many applied research goals are very clear, but basic research is often not. Therefore, it is difficult to do top-level design. " But in Pan Leiting’s mind, the greatest charm of basic research lies precisely in the infinite possibilities behind this uncertainty.

"Many subversive and original research results are often produced inadvertently. The stories of some Nobel Prize winners are the most vivid examples. Therefore, is it appropriate to’ guide’ our research with a set of framed assessment and evaluation mechanisms? " Pan Leiting said.

How to measure the hard work and contribution of scientific research?

Wang Shuangyin, a professor at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hunan University, always remembers an experience many years ago. At that time, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the United States. When the US Department of Energy accepted a project of his tutor, besides the results, it also paid special attention to the number of students trained through the project and the quality of students’ training.

This had a great influence on him. "Basic research projects should focus on the process, and the results should be natural." He believes that some original basic research, in particular, often has a considerable risk of failure. Sometimes, even if it fails, the students’ ability to carry out original research is exercised during the research process, and their scientific research literacy is improved.

Wang Shuangyin himself had this experience. "An experiment didn’t succeed as expected, but it unexpectedly opened up a new perspective. Students may have different surprises and gains in this direction. "

Not every scientific research is so lucky. "In fact, in the process of cultivating a basic research talent, it is normal for three years and five years to produce no results." Wang Chuanyi said frankly.

He also observed that under the current evaluation mechanism, there is indeed a phenomenon that academic circles blindly pursue hot spots and rely on "short, flat and fast" to produce results. "To do popular research, on the one hand, it is easier to publish papers; on the other hand, there are more people engaged in it, and the probability that the results will be cited is greater. The result is a large number of high-impact articles that lack original innovation and cannot meet the needs of the country. "

At the same time, those "unpopular" fields that are difficult to produce results quickly or directly contain the most subversive innovation possibilities, but researchers often retreat from difficulties.

Faced with such a situation, how to measure the "hard work" and "credit" in basic research?

"There are also many scientific workers who treat academic research very responsibly. On the one hand, they are doing projects with fixed time limits and can produce results on schedule. On the other hand, they are constantly accumulating for their long-term academic career." Liu Xiaomin, a research librarian at the Literature and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that basic scientific research calls for more evaluation mechanisms and systems that combine long and short.

Wang Shuangyin’s feeling is that "hard work" in basic research is more about "emphasizing originality" and "whether to observe new phenomena, reveal the essence of phenomena, develop new methods to explore the essence and guide applied research". Accordingly, the evaluation mechanism should also be close to this aspect.

"Basic research should not blindly pursue hot spots, even if it is a hot spot direction, it needs an unpopular perspective." Adhering to this concept, Wang Shuangyin and his team opened up the research field of defect chemistry of electrocatalysts, and carried out a series of research at three levels: recognizing defects, constructing defects and utilizing defects, thus forming their own research characteristics.

Fault-tolerant mechanism, a test of wisdom and courage

"The time to study for a doctor is generally five years. It doesn’t look short, but it’s really not long. " A "double first-class" university professor with 10 students shook his fingers and counted. "In the first year, I studied basic knowledge, and in the second and third years, I started to do research in the laboratory. In the fourth and fifth years, I will consider graduation. If the research is not successful, graduation may be delayed. Do you still dare to let him engage in those’ unscientific’ but exploratory research? "

This is a common problem faced by basic researchers, and it is called "not only testing students, but also testing teachers" by many tutors. In order to make students graduate smoothly, many tutors will make careful plans according to their own conditions: let some students with graduation pressure engage in "short-term and quick" research, while others will study more challenging "big problems".

A few years ago, the requirements for doctoral graduation in colleges and universities rose. In recent years, with the growing voice of breaking the "five talents", many universities in China have gradually relaxed the requirements for doctoral graduation, which has relieved many people. But another common voice is that a fault-tolerant mechanism that encourages innovation and tolerates failure is too necessary.

In January 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening Basic Scientific Research in an All-round Way clearly stated that "a fault-tolerant mechanism should be established to encourage innovation and tolerate failure, and researchers should be encouraged to explore boldly and challenge the unknown".

"Until now, the fault-tolerant mechanism in the evaluation system is still very difficult to achieve." Many experts and scholars said in the interview.

"This incident is a great test of the wisdom, courage and pattern of managers." Gao Yingshuang, deputy director of the Institute of Higher Education of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

The reality is that when the fault tolerance or accountability of scientific and technological innovation subjects is specifically identified, there is still a lack of clear definition standards and corresponding institutional arrangements on which faults can be tolerated and which faults cannot be tolerated, and there is still no small difficulty in scientifically defining the "faults" that can be tolerated.

Secondly, due to the long-term, exploratory, professional and cutting-edge characteristics of basic research, it is difficult for non-professionals to track and judge all the activities of scientific and technological innovation subjects in the process of coordinating and promoting fault tolerance and strengthening scientific and technological innovation management.

"In this regard, we still need to continue to explore." Gao Yingshuang introduced that because of the epidemic situation, many projects involving extensive field investigation were forced to press the "pause button", but most schools and research institutes will try to make an objective and scientific assessment of the projects according to the actual situation.

No matter how the assessment is made, it is necessary for people to concentrate on scientific research.

The central government clearly put forward that it is important to cultivate and select talents not only by "hats" but also by papers, but it is not easy to do so. A large number of disorderly competitions not only waste scientific research funds, but also hinder the healthy growth of scientific research talents.

"The reality is that there is no’ hat’, and the actual treatment is too different." A vice president of a well-known domestic research institute told reporters frankly. He has seen many people get the "hat" without academic breakthrough and care for the elderly with peace of mind. He has also seen many people get discouraged and enter the state of "muddling along" because they have not got the "hat" within a certain number of years.

In addition, according to the data of a survey of basic research talents, 68.9% of the researchers said that "there are too many chores such as meetings, study and administration, which occupy my research time", and 24.1% of them said "very much agree". There are still many researchers who believe that they spend more time on scientific research management such as project application, mid-term inspection and conclusion, as well as reimbursement of project funds.

To build a team of young scholars who are obsessed with science and have no distractions, it is necessary to create a carefree research environment, release and promote more and stronger creativity. In the interview, experts and scholars issued such an appeal-

"We always yearn for a world that accommodates free exploration." Wang Shuangyin said.

"We should make it clear that the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism is to serve researchers in the final analysis, rather than mechanically manage researchers." Gao Yingshuang said.

"We should respect the laws of basic research and build a more systematic, inclusive, flexible and flexible organization from the policy orientation." Pan Leiting said.

"Scientific and reasonable evaluation is needed, but we can’t be led by the so-called’ evaluation’, but let basic research talents rely on their own interests and face the major development needs of the country to explore their own world." Wang Chuanyi said.

"We should encourage more talents, let basic research open a door for international cooperation and exchange, and let our scientific research output lead the world and contribute to human development." Liu Yimin said. (Liu Meng Liu Meng, Yang Sa, Cui Xingyi, Jin Haotian, Chen Peng)

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry and Grass Bureau of Puruogangri Glacier in Qiangtang National Park Creation Area

Tibet is an important national ecological security barrier, with almost all types of terrestrial ecosystems. Protecting Tibet’s ecological environment is beneficial to the future and the world.

Tibet has included all the areas with the most important ecosystem, the most unique natural landscape, the most essence of natural heritage and the richest biodiversity into the candidate areas of national parks. These areas are also the carriers of the national ecological security pattern of "two screens and three belts" and the important ecological protection and restoration projects of "three areas and four belts", which are of great significance for building the ecological barrier of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, protecting the ecological security of China, even Asia and even the world, coping with climate change and protecting biodiversity.

Photo by Peng Jiansheng, a national first-class key protected wild animal.

The uniqueness of Tibet National Park

The candidate areas of Tibet National Park include the world’s highest peak and the most spectacular extremely high mountain group, the largest and deepest canyon, the world’s largest glacial action center except the North and South Poles, the largest alpine desert and alpine grassland, the inland plateau lake with the largest number of lakes and the highest lake elevation, the most developed permafrost area in the middle and low latitudes of the northern hemisphere, and the most unique natural landscape and the most essential natural heritage.

These areas are the core distribution areas of rare and endangered protected species such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak and snow leopard, which have the largest number of wild populations and the richest genetic diversity in the world. They are the gene bank of plateau species, one of the key hotspots of biodiversity conservation in China and the world, and have a very important position in the global alpine biodiversity. These areas are also the unique cultural protection sites of the Chinese nation, and they are the demonstration and inheritance sites of snow culture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Photo courtesy of Tibet Forestry Bureau of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Gaoligongshan Mountain

Construction of Tibet National Park

Attach great importance to it for a long time. In 2014, Tibet started basic work such as scientific investigation and resource investigation in the areas of Mount Everest and Qiangtang. In 2021, the Tenth Party Congress of the Autonomous Region proposed to "strive to build two national parks, Mount Everest and Qiangtang, consolidate the good momentum of developing one of the regions with the best ecological environment in the world, and strive to make the construction of ecological civilization at the forefront of the country". Wang Junzheng, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, has successively given instructions such as "actively promoting the construction of Qiangtang National Park, effectively protecting the source of rivers and the water tower of Asia", "deepening the construction of Mount Everest National Park, strengthening the protection of glaciers" and "accelerating the construction of national parks such as Tangbei area of the Three Rivers, Qiangtang and Mount Everest". Tibet has vigorously promoted the construction of national parks, and all work has been comprehensively promoted. At present, the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park is accelerating, and the candidate areas of Qiangtang and Everest National Parks have been approved by the national reply.

Top-level design, multi-party promotion. Organized and compiled the Demonstration Report of roof of the world National Park Group in Tibet, made the Decision on Establishing a National Demonstration Zone for Ecological Civilization Construction and Accelerating the Construction of Beautiful Tibet, promulgated the Regulations on Ecological Civilization Construction in Xizang Autonomous Region, and issued a series of institutional documents such as Xizang Autonomous Region’s Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Nature Reserve System with National Parks as the Main Body. With the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the relevant state departments, the administrative areas of Qinghai Province and the areas related to the actual use and management of Xizang Autonomous Region, north of Tanggula Mountain, were included in the scope of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and the mechanism of "unified planning, unified policies, separate management and separate responsibility" was innovatively implemented in the two provinces of Qinghai and Tibet, which greatly promoted the implementation of the overall ecological protection, system restoration, comprehensive management and ecological enrichment project in this region.

Protection first, system governance. The tenth Party Congress of the autonomous region proposed to establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body and increase the protection of forests, wetlands and grasslands. Tibet adheres to the integrated protection, restoration and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, strengthens the protection of important river sources and key river basins such as the Yangtze River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, maintains the authenticity and integrity of the key protected wildlife distribution areas such as Tibetan antelope and wild yak in China, implements the withdrawal of regional mining rights, and strengthens the management of the ecological environment, which has greatly promoted the protection of biodiversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Government-led, diversified investment. The finance of the autonomous region has arranged a total of 500 million yuan to build 92 high-standard management stations in Qiangtang and Everest, employ 930 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen, and arrange 50 million yuan for monitoring, supervision and ecological management every year. Guangdong Changlong Group donated 100 million yuan in five years, and successively implemented the capacity improvement projects of Tibet Tibetan Antelope Research Center and 73 management stations in Qiangtang Nature Reserve. Tibet Amacang Foundation has equipped 780 professional managers of farmers and herdsmen in Qiangtang with winter patrol clothes. Vanke Public Welfare Foundation has invested more than 10 million yuan to carry out snow leopard monitoring in Mount Everest Reserve. The autonomous region has also implemented a series of major projects, such as returning grazing to wild areas, ecological environment protection and restoration, wetland protection and restoration, compensation for damage caused by wild animals, improvement of wildlife habitats, and establishment of ecological poverty alleviation posts, and gradually formed a government-led and multi-party fund investment mechanism for national park construction and management, which has achieved positive results.

Innovate means and strengthen monitoring. Tibet cooperated with a number of scientific research institutes and adopted advanced technical means. Over the past 10 years, more than 500 people went deep into Qiangtang area for 24 times, wearing 15 sets of satellite tracking collars, installing 2 sets of high-definition intelligent spherical cameras and more than 200 infrared cameras for Tibetan antelope population. The preliminary study revealed the migration law of Tibetan antelope in Qiangtang. The largest delivery room of Tibetan antelope was found, with a population of more than 100 thousand; The drone photographed 60,000 Tibetan antelopes migrating. For the first time, snow leopard monitoring and research were jointly carried out in Everest Nature Reserve, and the continuous monitoring time was 6 years. The survey results show that the suitable habitat area of snow leopards in the candidate area of Mount Everest National Park is about 11,100 square kilometers, and the estimated number of snow leopards is 106-114. In the candidate areas of national parks such as Qiangtang and Everest, scientific research monitoring and evaluation were first carried out.

Pay attention to the platform and increase publicity. Tibet has cooperated with mainstream media such as CCTV to carry out a large-scale scientific research report on "We and Tibetan antelope" for 10 consecutive years, and presented the scene of Tibetan antelope migration and calving to the world audience by more than 200 live broadcasts and recordings. In cooperation with Beijing Forestry University, Vanke Public Welfare Foundation, etc., China introduced the multi-party cooperation mechanism between reserve management bureau, public welfare foundation and scientific research team in snow leopard protection at international snow leopard protection academic conferences such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and global snow leopard and ecosystem. Many times in the "International Snow Leopard Day" public welfare publicity activities, the achievements and progress in the protection of snow leopards on Mount Everest were introduced, and publications such as Little Snow Leopard: Friends of Snow Mountain and Mount Everest: Little-known Secret of Life were published.

Tibetan antelope Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo

The future of Tibet National Park

Improve the political position and gather together the national ecological protection strategy. The autonomous region regards the construction of national parks as "the biggest in the country", and as an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, it strives to make Tibet’s contribution to safeguarding the ecological security of the country, protecting the roof of the world, the water tower of Asia, the roof of the world of the earth, and building a national ecological security barrier.

Focus on protection objectives and establish and improve the ecological system. According to the functional orientation, protection objectives, management principles and management subjects of national parks, study and formulate laws and regulations that are compatible with national park laws and regulations, combined with reality, and matched with protection and management tasks, so as to provide institutional guarantee for ecological protection, construction management and ecological enrichment of national parks.

Innovate the development mechanism and gradually realize standardization. Adhere to the principle of natural restoration, give necessary artificial promotion, strengthen the protection site, patrol road network, monitoring and control, emergency relief, forest and grassland fire prevention, pest control, wild animal epidemic monitoring, prevention and control, protection and management facilities construction, establish and improve high-tech monitoring means, promote the informationization and intelligence of protection patrol monitoring, and gradually realize standardization and standardization.

Based on protection and construction, vigorously implement the ecological enrichment project. The candidate areas of national parks in Tibet are located in glacier snow-capped mountains, river headwaters, lakes and marshes, grassland forests, Gobi deserts and areas rich in animal and plant resources. These places are difficult in conditions, location and development. Combined with the construction of national parks, people who have the ability to work will be transformed into ecological rangers on the spot and get paid for their work in ecological protection. Adhere to the ecological protection first, coordinate the relationship between protection and development, moderately carry out eco-cultural tourism, let the people eat eco-food and embark on the road of getting rich in participating in ecological protection construction, and realize the unity of ecological protection, green development and improvement of people’s livelihood.

Innovate the construction mode and continuously enrich the connotation of ecological aid to Tibet. Tibet’s national parks are expected to rank among the top in the country. In addition, Tibet’s harsh natural environment, lack of talents and backward technology have shortcomings and weaknesses in fulfilling the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, supervision and management, scientific research and monitoring, and publicity and education of national parks. Exploring and expanding the new mechanism of group aid to Tibet, and effectively increasing the introduction of talents and counterpart support will help to further accelerate the construction of national parks in Tibet, which is of great practical significance for making national parks an important strategic place to build a national ecological security barrier, an important demonstration place to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, an important experimental place to promote green development, an important exhibition place to highlight nature protection, and an important pioneer place to realize ecological enrichment. (Zongga)

Photo by Dong Lei, a national first-class protected wild animal, the brown-tailed rainbow pheasant.

Forty years of reform and opening up, as a "schoolmaster", Shenzhen dares to be the first in the process of urban development, and every step makes us Shenzhen people extremely proud! Do you know all these [national firsts] created by Shenzhen?

first

export processing zones

In January 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to establish the first export processing zone in China in Shekou. On July 8, 1979, Shekou sounded the mountain cannon for reclamation and port construction, which was called the "first cannon" of reform and opening up.

The first export processing zone in China.

First batch

special economic zone

On August 26th, 1980, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established, which became one of the first special economic zones established by China’s reform and opening up. Now, this day is also called "Shenzhen Birthday".

first

Commercial housing community

In 1980, after the reform and opening-up in China, the first commercial housing community, Donghu Liyuan, started construction, priced in Hong Kong dollars, equivalent to about 50,000 yuan.

The first commercial housing community

first

Implement the construction bidding system.

In July 1981, the international commercial building jointly built by Shenzhen and Hong Kong businessmen took the lead in piloting the project bidding contract system in China. The following year, the municipal government issued a document to formally implement this system.

In February 1984, Deng Xiaoping visited the International Trade Building under construction in Shenzhen Special Zone.

First home

foreign bank

On January 9, 1982, the first foreign bank introduced by New China, Nanyang Commercial Bank Shenzhen Branch, opened.

The first branch of a foreign bank

the first

stock

On July 8, 1983, Shenzhen Baoan County United Investment Company publicly issued the first stock of New China "Shenzhen Baoan", and the first joint-stock enterprise in Shenzhen was born.

The first joint-stock enterprise-Shenzhen Baoan Enterprise (Group) Co., Ltd.

First home

Law firm

In July 1983, Shekou Law Firm, the first law firm in New China, opened.

The first law firm

first

Break the "big pot rice"

In August, 1984, Shenzhen implemented the structural wage system in enterprises, giving enterprises the right to distribute themselves, so that workers can get more for more work.

Yuan Geng: On January 28th, 1984, when Deng Xiaoping inspected Shekou Industrial Zone, Yuan Geng reported to Deng Xiaoping.

first

Cancel the supply of grain and oil by ticket

In November, 1984, Shenzhen took the lead in canceling the supply system of grain, oil and food by ticket, liberalizing prices and opening up supply.

In 1984, Shenzhen cancelled the food stamps and opened up the supply. People couldn’t believe this was true. There was a long queue to buy food before dawn in front of Yuanling Grain Store.

first

theme park

In 1985, splendid china, the first theme park in China, broke ground. Since then, four theme parks, China Folk Culture Village, Window of the World and Happy Valley, have been built in OCT, and they are still popular attractions in Shenzhen.

During the construction of splendid china, Liao Hui (middle), then director of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, inspected the progress of scenic spot construction.

First home

Joint-stock commercial bank

In 1987, China Merchants Bank, the first joint-stock commercial bank in China, was listed in Shenzhen. At present, China Merchants Bank is a Fortune Global 500 enterprise.

On April 7, 1987, the first board meeting was held on the eve of the opening of China Merchants Bank.

first time

Land auction

On December 1st, 1987, Shenzhen held the first public auction of land use right in China. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Real Estate Company acquired land and built Dong Xiao Garden.

Luo Jinxing successfully bid for the first land auction in China.

first

Bonded industrial zone

In December 1987, the first bonded industrial zone in China, Shatoujiao Bonded Industrial Zone, was established.

Sha Tau Kok Bonded Industrial Zone in 1998

First home

Joint stock insurance company

In 1988, Ping An Insurance, the first joint-stock insurance company in China, was established in Shekou. At present, China Ping An is a comprehensive financial group and a Fortune Global 500 enterprise.

On the morning of May 27th, 1988, Ping An Insurance Company held its opening ceremony in Building 6, North China Merchants Road, Shekou Industrial Zone, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

First home

Foreign exchange swap center

In May, 1988, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange approved the establishment of Shenzhen Foreign Exchange Adjustment Center, which broke through the forbidden zone in the foreign exchange market under the planned economy system.

Promulgated the Interim Measures for Foreign Exchange Adjustment in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

first

Cities that fully implement housing reform

In June, 1988, the "Reform Plan of Housing System in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" was issued, which introduced the housing reform plan of "promoting sales by renting, focusing on selling, and encouraging employees to buy houses", which was the first local housing reform document in China.

On June 17, 1988, the general office of the municipal government issued a notice on the implementation of the housing system reform plan of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The concept of "housing is a commodity" began to move from Shenzhen to the whole country.

first

Volunteer group

In 1989, starting with a youth service hotline and 19 volunteers, Shenzhen City Volunteers Federation, the first corporate volunteer organization in the Mainland, was born. Today, there are more than 1 million registered volunteers in Shenzhen.

Shenzhen yigong Federation Logo

First home

McDonald’s in mainland China.

On October 8th, 1990, the first McDonald’s restaurant in China Mainland opened in the East Gate. For a time, this McDonald’s became the longest restaurant in Shenzhen.

The first McDonald’s in mainland China opened.

First home

stock exchange

On December 1st, 1990, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the first stock exchange in New China, was quietly born. Today, Shenzhen Stock Exchange has grown into the largest capital market in the world, which has influenced the economic life of China and the ideas of hundreds of millions of ordinary people.

first

A city that donates blood for free to meet medical needs

In 1993, Shenzhen began to donate blood for free, which was the first city in China to meet the demand of blood for medical use. Shenzhen also promulgated the first local regulation on voluntary blood donation, Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Citizens’ Voluntary Blood Donation and Blood Management.

Shenzhen blood center

first

Rural urbanized cities

By the end of 2004, Bao ‘an and Longgang Districts in Shenzhen had realized rural urbanization, and all 270,000 villagers had become urban residents. Shenzhen became the first city in China without rural administrative system.

Panorama of Baoan County (1960s)

Photography: Zheng Zhongjian

the first

Land ecological control line

In 2005, Shenzhen took the lead in issuing the Regulations on the Management of Basic Ecological Control Line in Shenzhen, which designated nearly half of the land in the city as the basic ecological control line, and clearly stipulated that the proportion of ecological land in the city should not be less than 50%.

In 2005, the municipal government promulgated the Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Management of Basic Ecological Control Lines.

first

"Design Capital" from China

In 2008, UNESCO officially approved Shenzhen to join the global creative city network, and awarded Shenzhen the title of "Design Capital", which was the first city in China to receive this honor.

Shenzhen "Design Capital" Logo

first

Pilot project of establishing a national innovative city

In 2008, Shenzhen was listed as the first national pilot project to create a national innovative city. Since then, independent innovation has become the dominant strategy for Shenzhen’s urban development.

first

Development planning of strategic emerging industries

At the beginning of 2010, Shenzhen released the development plan for three strategic emerging industries, namely, biology, new energy and Internet. Shenzhen was the first city in China to determine the development plan for strategic emerging industries. Since then, the "Big Three" has been expanded into "Big Six".

first

Start the reform of the commercial system

On March 1, 2013, Shenzhen took the lead in launching the reform of the commercial system in China, which made Shenzhen the easiest city to set up a company in China.

On April 14th, 2015, Liu Yuting, deputy director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and Chen Biao, deputy mayor of Shenzhen attended the unveiling ceremony of Shenzhen Enterprise Registration Bureau.

first part

"Good Man Law"

On August 1, 2013, the Provisions on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Rescuers in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, known as the Good Man Law, was implemented. This law is the first "Good Man Law" in China, which provides legislative protection for those who are courageous.

First home

online bank

In December 2014, Weizhong Bank, the first Internet bank in China, opened. Weizhong Bank was founded by Tencent and a number of well-known private enterprises. On January 4, 2015, witnessed by Premier Li Keqiang, it issued the first loan.

Weizhong Bank won the "2015 Asia Internet Bank Science and Technology Innovation Award"

first

"Talent Day"

On November 1, 2017, Shenzhen ushered in the first Shenzhen Talent Day, which was also the first talent day established by the city in China.

The first theme park named after "talents" in China-Talent Park.

first

Realize the pure electrification of buses

On December 27, 2017, Shenzhen announced that all franchised bus vehicles in the city have been completely electrified. This is also the first city in the country and even the world to realize the comprehensive and pure electrification of public transport.

Image source: Shenzhen Business Daily data gallery and Shenzhen Archives.

Content source: Shenzhen Business Daily

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(Original title "Shenzhen’s 30 national firsts, how many do you know? 》）

　　All-Media Reporter Du Yang of Rule of Law Daily

　　In 2020, a residential property management company in Beijing sued Gu, the owner of the residential area, to the court, demanding that Gu pay more than 90,000 yuan of property service fees and late fees from 2016 to 2019. During the trial, Song Tong, Gu’s attorney and executive director of Beijing Songtong Law Firm, combined with the evidence, proposed that the property service actually provided by the property company to Gu was lower than the standard agreed in the contract, and advocated reducing the property service fee. In addition, because the property company did not provide services as agreed in the contract, Gu did not maliciously default on the property fee, so there is no need to pay the late payment fee. In the end, the court decided to reduce the cost of a property service of more than 10 thousand yuan, and there is no need to pay late fees.

　　At present, the masses have put forward higher demands and more expectations for property services, owners’ awareness of safeguarding rights according to law has been continuously enhanced, and disputes concerning the right to know and the price adjustment of property services have emerged constantly, showing a diversified and new trend.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in solving property service disputes can not only promote rational communication between the parties and the court, but also promote the functional integration of mediation and adjudication, realize the diversion of cases in litigation procedures, effectively save judicial resources, and effectively resolve property service disputes at the source." Liu Jingkun, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily.

　　With a clear legal basi

　　Are the problems such as the occupation of residential green space and the illegal construction by owners belonging to the category of property management? What is the boundary of management? Hong Bijing, a lawyer of Fujian Sanshan Law Firm, told the reporter that the above problems were controversial in the past, and now lawyers can directly solve the disputes according to the management obligations of property service enterprises stipulated in Article 942 of the Civil Code.

　　Bao Hua, a lawyer of Beijing Hairun Tianrui Law Firm, believes that there are many levels of legislation and a long time span in the field of property management. When lawyers intervene in related cases, they need to fully understand the legislative background and legislative purpose to carry out legal services.

　　In recent years, at the national and local levels, many "good laws" related to property management have been promulgated one after another, further clarifying the rights and obligations between owners and property service enterprises and optimizing the "weapons" for lawyers to maintain fairness and justice.

　　"For the first time, the Civil Code included the’ property service contract’ as a typical contract, and stipulated the conclusion, dissolution, termination and continued performance of the contract, which made up for some omissions in the past and played an important role in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities for all parties." Bao Hua said.

　　Hong Bijing told reporters that with the publication of normative legal documents such as "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes", lawyers have a clearer legal basis when they participate in mediation of property service disputes.

　　Effectively promote source dispute resolution

　　"I don’t live in this house, why should I pay the property fee?" In December 2021, Yang, from Nanyu Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province, was sued by the property management company of a residential area for failing to pay the property service fee owed from March to August 2018 for a long time, and the late payment fee was more than 2,000 yuan.

　　After Hong Bijing intervened in this case, on the one hand, he suggested that Yang pay the arrears of property fees, and on the other hand, considering the defects in the selection process of the property company, he coordinated the property company to reduce some fees. After many times of communication and coordination, the two sides reached an out-of-court settlement.

　　At present, more and more lawyers are involved in the diversified mediation of property service disputes as legal experts, legal consultants and mediators, and have won the trust and recognition of the masses with their unique professional advantages and high-quality legal services, becoming a member of the social mediation pattern and playing an important role.

　　"Before the property service dispute enters the court, the establishment of a professional mediation mechanism involving lawyers can help the parties to clarify their legal responsibilities, clarify their respective rights and obligations, and promote the proper settlement of disputes." Liu Jingkun believes that for the court, with the help of the litigation source governance mechanism in which lawyers intervene in advance, the background of the case and the actual demands of the parties can be more clearly understood, and then the dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation and adjudication can be more effectively integrated to ensure the legal and social effects of case handling.

　　"At present, all localities are using the power of lawyers to optimize the property service dispute resolution mechanism, and the role of lawyers involved in property service disputes and the ways to resolve disputes are gradually diversified." Bao Hua said that this requires lawyers not only to have a dual perspective of paying attention to the plaintiff and the defendant, but also to have the ability to clearly distinguish the boundaries of rights and responsibilities of owners, governments and managers, and to understand the practical operation in the field of property management, so as to propose a feasible mediation plan.

　　Song Tong said that while lawyers participate in resolving contradictions and disputes, they will also have more understanding and thinking about legal issues related to property service disputes, which is another virtuous circle.

　　"Lawyers are the’ regulators’ of property service disputes. Even if lawyers are involved, they may not be able to completely resolve contradictions and disputes, but in most cases, they can effectively avoid the escalation of contradictions and disputes." Hong Bijing added.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in the mediation and handling of property service disputes will help promote the establishment of a system of property management institutions." Liu Jingkun said that lawyers can give full play to their professional advantages, so that property management agencies can find the weak links in daily management in time, and then establish and improve relevant systems in a targeted manner to reduce the occurrence of property service disputes from the source.

　　Continuously improve the service level

　　"Thank you for your participation, so that the election norms of the industry committees can proceed smoothly."

　　In July 2021, the election of the owners’ committee was held in Shangjingyuan Community, Jiang Hao, Shanggan Town, Minhou County. Hong Bijing and his team of lawyers assisted as legal advisers of the town government, and they put forward perfect opinions and suggestions, which were well received by the owners.

　　In Hong Bijing’s view, lawyers can also optimize the source governance of property service disputes by helping the rule of law. "By participating in the election of the owners’ committee, providing corresponding legal advice and guidance, and promptly educating the owners about the rule of law related to property management, the fairness and justice of the election are ensured, and the rule of law literacy of the owners is also improved, so as to better prevent the occurrence of property service disputes from the source." Hong Bijing said.

　　"In the process of drafting property service contracts, formulating and implementing government policies, lawyers can play more roles and achieve better linkage with government departments and property companies." Song Tong told reporters that lawyers’ participation in the drafting of property service contracts and supervision of the performance of property service contracts will enable lawyers to have a more intuitive and comprehensive understanding when receiving feedback from the masses and achieve better solutions.

　　Bao Hua believes that the level of resolving property service disputes reflects the level of social governance to a certain extent, so lawyers should not only have legal knowledge and practical experience in property management, but also have knowledge and experience in community governance, so as to strengthen the social effect of mediating property service disputes.

　　"We should encourage and guide more lawyers to participate in the mediation of property service disputes." Liu Jingkun suggested that relevant departments should establish a special working mechanism. For common types of property service disputes, we can consider setting up a working procedure for lawyers to participate in mediation to improve the effectiveness of mediation.

At 7 o’clock on the evening of June 29th, Jin Bo, deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community who participated in the "Free Lunch" public welfare program, suddenly fainted at Hujialou platform of Beijing Metro Line 6, and then lost consciousness. In the meantime, many passengers participated in the rescue, but in the end Jin Bo passed away. After the incident, Jin Bo’s family and friends expressed their hope to see the complete surveillance video at the time of the incident and understand the time and details of each node of the incident. After Jin Bo’s sudden death in the subway station, netizens also paid attention to the first aid ability and first aid system in public places. Some experts pointed out that the first aid system in public places such as subways needs to be improved.

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Take the subway home and die suddenly on the platform of Line 6.

According to the family of Jin Bo, deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community, on June 29th, Jin Bo got off work at 6: 00 p.m., took Metro Line 10 and transferred to Line 6, and set off from Wudaokou’s company to the thatched cottage’s home. If there is nothing to delay, Jin Bo will usually get home around 7: 30.

At 6: 47 that night, his wife Deng Yan received a phone call from Jin Bo. "He talked about shaoyaoju, and he will be home in half an hour so that I can cook."

But at 7: 14 in the evening, Deng Yan received a call from Jinbo’s number again, but there was a strange and urgent voice telling Deng Yan that Jinbo fainted and lost consciousness on the platform of Hujialou subway.

According to eyewitness Ms. Xu, at 7 o’clock that night on the platform of Metro Line 6, she saw Jin Bo fall to the ground, surrounded by crowds of onlookers, and some people began to give artificial respiration to Jin Bo spontaneously.

In the live video recorded by Ms. Xu, two women were giving artificial respiration to Jin Bo in purple short-sleeved shirt and denim shorts, and then a foreign woman who claimed to be an emergency doctor pressed Jin Bo’s chest. At the same time, in the video, there are subway staff to guide the crowd, reminding passers-by not to watch and not to disturb the first aid process. Others said that the family of the man who fainted to the ground had been notified by phone, and his family was rushing to the scene.

At about 7: 50 pm, Jin Bo’s friend Mr. Wu arrived at the Hujialou subway station where the accident happened. Mr. Wu described that when he arrived, several women who were rescued were still there, and 999 emergency personnel were doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but Jin Bo seemed to have no response at that time. "I said to send it to Chaoyang Hospital quickly. The emergency personnel carried Jin Bo on the stretcher and sent it to the ambulance at the subway station to drive to the hospital."

The distance on the map shows that the distance from Hujialou subway station to Chaoyang Hospital is no more than 2 kilometers. According to Mr. Wu’s description, after more than 10 minutes, he arrived at the hospital with the ambulance. But unfortunately, Jin Bo finally died unfortunately.

departed saint

I often stayed up late to have a pair of twin daughters.

Deng Yan clearly remembers that when sending Jin Bo into the intensive care room, the time stopped at 8: 09.

Deng Yan is thin and capable. From the night of 29th to 30th, she didn’t sleep a wink almost all night. "When I close my eyes, all I can think of is him lying there."

Friends who arrived overnight after the incident arranged Deng Yan in a hotel nearest to the hospital, and other friends, relatives and colleagues came one after another.

If nothing happens, Deng Yan will attend a meeting in Beijing on the 30th, and the two children will follow Jin Bo to the office. This was a rare gathering after the husband and wife separated from each other. My wife works in Hangzhou with her twin daughters Xiaoyi (a pseudonym) and Xiao Si (a pseudonym), and Jin Bo is in Beijing, but every month the family always takes time to get together, "Let the children see their father." But this time together, finally ended in sadness.

Most of the time, Deng Yan was very calm and repeatedly told people around him: "I’m fine, I won’t let my child’s sky fall." Only in the face of relatives who came from their hometown in Jiangsu, at a certain moment, Deng Yan would burst into tears: "Xiaoyi and Xiao Si asked me if I wanted my father. What should I do?"

Jin Bo, a 34-year-old, was the deputy editor-in-chief of Tianya Community before his death. His screen name on Tianya Forum was "Ivan" and he was a well-known media person. With the news that Jin Bo died of a sudden illness in the subway, some netizens on Tianya Forum began to recall him spontaneously.

"Simple and honest, peaceful" is the most praised by colleagues and friends around Jin Bo. When friends are busy, Jin Bo can always help. Jin Bo is full of passion and has many ideas about his work. "He always said that there are many cattle people in the end of the world, and there must be a platform to bring them together." Deng Yan, his wife, recalled.

However, working in an Internet company, the stress at work and daily staying up late are almost normal. Jin Bo’s colleague recalled that before leaving work on the day of the incident, Jin Bo was still talking with him about social hot issues and the revision plan of Tianya Daily. "Always remind him not to stay up late at night. He agreed and promised to come back to Hangzhou with us. If he had gone back a few months earlier, would it have been all right …" In the hotel, Jin Bo’s relatives asked their friends around him.

After living in two places for many years, Jin Bo and his wife have been a little tired. Before the incident, Jin Bo proposed to transfer to the Shanghai branch to see the children in Hangzhou on weekends. For this reason, the couple have already started looking for a house in Shanghai. But now, all plans are stuck in the unexpected moment on June 29.

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Expert: The first aid system in public places such as subway needs to be improved.

According to the hospital, the family members were informed that Jin Bo was a sudden death and had no vital signs when he was sent to the hospital, but the specific cause of sudden death needed autopsy to determine. But now, Deng Yan and his family have more questions, and they hope to answer them by watching the surveillance video of the incident.

"When did Jinbo’s fainting happen? When did passengers start to be rescued? When did the emergency personnel arrive? When did they go to the hospital? What did the subway staff do during this period?" The family entrusted a lawyer to raise the above questions.

Not only did Jin Bo die after a sudden illness at the subway station, but another media reported that at about 6: 20 pm on June 30, a man at Jintai Road Station of Metro Line 6 suddenly fainted. After being rescued by emergency personnel, the fainted man regained consciousness. The occurrence of similar incidents in succession has also triggered netizens’ concern and heated discussion on the first aid system. Some netizens pointed out that the subway station is a public place with a dense flow of people. Should it be equipped with some necessary first aid equipment? In addition, some netizens said that the staff of the subway station should also be able to participate in first aid.

Yu Ying, a well-known medical person and CEO of the US-China Yihe Comprehensive Outpatient Center, said that the sudden death of Jin Bo in the subway station reflected the lack of the subway’s own first aid system, and the first aid system in public places such as the subway needs to be improved.

According to Yu Ying, 4-5 minutes after the incident is the best first aid time for patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. "There are three links to be done. The first is to call 120 and other emergency calls in time. The second is to carry out high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation without interruption. The third is to use automated external defibrillator (AED) for first aid."

Combined with the video of passers-by participating in first aid on the Internet, Yu Ying analyzed that after Jin Bo fell to the ground, some passers-by did carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but they did not insist on cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on chest compression. At the same time, the subway has fixed staff. As public service personnel, they should improve the training of first aid knowledge and conduct exercises every three months to deal with emergencies.

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Subway employees: most subway stations are equipped with stretchers with first-aid kits and other facilities.

The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the subway staff that, generally speaking, if a passenger is conscious, he will communicate with the passenger and ask if he needs treatment. If the sick passenger is in serious condition, he will call the emergency number immediately, and then stay with the passenger and wait for the emergency personnel to arrive.

At the same time, a station head of Beijing subway combed the general situation of subway staff training. "At present, half of the station attendants have received formal first-aid training and obtained first-aid certificates. The so-called station attendant is the grassroots employee of the subway. In addition to the station attendant, there are subway workers such as the comprehensive controller, and these people do not have first aid certificates. However, security guards and other personnel in the subway have basically not received formal first aid training. According to preliminary statistics, people with first aid certificates account for about 30% to 40% of subway employees. "

In addition, Yu Ying emphasized that in some countries with good public infrastructure measures, automated external defibrillator (AED) will be equipped in public places for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest. "But at present, the subway station has not been equipped with corresponding equipment."

In this regard, the subway staff said that there are also some basic first-aid facilities available in the subway station. As early as the end of 2013, the Beijing Red Cross Society had equipped 520 first-aid kits for all subway stations. In 2014, the basic configuration of the first aid kit was completed. At present, all subway stations basically have first aid kits. The first-aid kit contains band-AIDS, disinfectant, bandages, mouth-to-mouth respirator and other items, which are mainly used to deal with trauma. In addition, most subway stations are equipped with stretchers to help the injured in emergencies.

However, the staff also said that the defibrillation facilities suggested by first-aid experts are not available in the Beijing subway station for the time being.

Text/reporter Zhang Ya Liu Wei

Photo courtesy/Mr. Zhang

China. com May 14th-Fantasy, Cultivation of Immortals, Crossing … In the modern society with the rapid development of the Internet, a new novel type, online novel, has become a "household name". Network literature is very different from traditional literature in style, and it can cover a wide range. With the development of the Internet age, people’s demand for reading and entertainment is changing, and online novels are quickly loved by readers, surpassing other novel categories and becoming the first novel group in China.

Online novels are popular in China.

The Japanese Modern Business Network published an article on May 13th, saying that the online literature market is very active in China. The online literature market in China is much larger than that in Japan, with more than 300 million users. At present, China’s largest original literature website "qidian" has reached about 1.5 billion hits per day. This is equivalent to one month’s hits of "Become a Novelist", the largest original novel website in Japan.

The article also points out that the update speed and market scale of China’s novel websites are unmatched by Japan. The number of online novel authors in China is very considerable, with an average of more than 200 million words per day, and new works are constantly being put on the shelves. Some of the writers’ works will also be adapted into games, film and television dramas, etc.

The American Wall Street Journal also published an article saying that in China, the Internet is not only used to play video games, watch videos, etc., but it is also being vigorously promoted as another pastime-reading novels.

According to the article, online novels are becoming one of the powerful forces in shaping popular culture in China. It is also an attractive asset for Internet companies with film production companies, video websites and video game development companies.

According to the analysis of The Wall Street Journal, there are similarities between China’s online literature and the development model of e-commerce. The popularity of online novels may be because it meets the needs of "local science fiction, fantasy and romance" that are ignored by traditional domestic publishing houses.

Foreign authors join the creative army.

In May 2017, the starting point was launched internationally. It is aimed at overseas users, mainly in English.

The Reading Group (the parent company of the starting point network) recently released the "2018 Network Literature Development Report". According to the report, up to now, more than 12,000 overseas authors have registered internationally at the starting point, and more than 19,000 original English works have been reviewed. The world outlook structure of most of these works is deeply influenced by China’s online writings, which contains China cultural elements such as striving for blood and respecting teachers.

China Daily reported that foreign writers joined China’s online writing army because of their love for China culture and demand. Although China’s "going out to sea" is only a few short years, its global fan base has been considerable. For example, the users of Qidian International have spread all over the world, and the cumulative number of visiting users has exceeded 20 million. As early as 2016, the cumulative number of hits in the world of martial arts, the pioneer of online translation in China, exceeded 500 million. Some people even listed China’s online articles as "the four cultural wonders of the world" along with American Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese anime and Korean idol dramas. (Li Jinqiu)

The "second brand" made by the new forces should be regarded as the key word in 2024. In a more intense competitive environment, some former "top industries" have been weaker than the wind. For example, in Weilai and Tucki, although the sales volume increased in the first eight months of this year compared with that in 2023, the sales volume of ideal and zero-running months in the same period exceeded 30,000. At the same time, the latecomers Wen Jie and Xiaomi also gained considerable market popularity and explosive power because of the personal charm of Yu Chengdong and Lei Jun..

Therefore, "having more children is easy to fight" has become an effective way to break through the brand and gain new consumers with new concepts and new products. For example, MONA M03 in Tucki, whose propaganda concept is "AI car", has an order of over 30,000 in 48 hours, and has exceeded 80,000 today; Then the FLAG of "family users bring brand-new car standards" was set up, and it was reported that it reached over 30,000 in 72 hours of listing, over 60,000 orders in 5 days of listing, and 45,000 lock orders.

However, from the perspective of market performance, the two cars can be described as ice and fire.

According to the retail sales in September, the delivery volume reached 10,023 vehicles, which helped Xpeng Motors to increase by 60.7% month-on-month and 40.4% year-on-year to reach 18,553 vehicles. It can be said that MONA M03 has saved Tucki, and the pessimistic attitude of the industry towards Tucki has gradually turned positive.

In contrast, Ledao L60 is not optimistic. Its retail sales volume in September was 832 vehicles, which was far from the online order volume and showed no signs of explosion. Some people think that the production capacity is insufficient. Li Bin also mentioned that the monthly production capacity of Letao will reach 10,000 in December this year, and will be increased to 16,000 in January next year and further increased to 20,000 in March.

But such an answer can’t convince the whole network, because the sales volume of the Extreme Krypton 7X, which was listed on September 20th, reached 4,453 in September. This contrast casts a shadow over the "explosion" of Ledao L60.

Therefore, more people think that the reason why the explosion of Ledao L60 is restricted is that its competitiveness is not outstanding. It is necessary to know that its market segment is the 200,000-250,000 yuan market with the greatest competitive pressure. Its competitors are not only the official Tesla, but also the extremely powerful 7X models. As shown in the following figure: Compared with its competitors at the same price, Ledao L60′ s most advantageous 250,000-yuan model does not have many advantages, and it is still quite difficult to stand out.

In fact, from the perspective of brand development, the brand that needs to open the second brand to achieve breakthrough has reached the bottleneck in its own market competitiveness, so the "new number" needs to properly lower its posture and compete in a wrong position to have a chance to win market attention. This is the case with MONA M03. The price of 119,800 to 155,800 comes standard with a complete basic L2-level driver assistance system. At the same time, the city high-speed pilot and the city pilot are devolved to the 150,000-yuan model, making it unique in its class.

Although the price of Ledao L60 can be lowered to the range of 150,000-200,000 through the battery leasing scheme, it seems that it will reduce the dimension of other models in this segment, but the economic pressure on users has not been alleviated.

Generally speaking, it is a foregone conclusion that Ledao L60 has a bad start. Now it depends on whether October, November and December can break 10,000 as Li Bin has preset, otherwise Weilai’s future is really not optimistic.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 15 (Reporter Xu Weina) During the 2024 China Internet Conference, artificial intelligence (AI) once again became a hot topic. Many manufacturers actively explored the deep application of artificial intelligence in the Internet field, which also brought many eye-catching innovations.

　　Shang Bing, chairman of internet society of china, reviewed the glorious course of Internet in China for 30 years, and emphasized the leading position and outstanding achievements of Internet in China in the world. He believes that the current Internet application is in the golden age of vigorous development, and a number of key indicators lead the world, which has injected strong impetus into economic and social development.

　　In the round-table forum of "About Ten Years", Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, and Zhang Chaoyang, the founder, chairman and CEO of Sohu, talked about the development of the Internet industry and the trend. Zhou Hongyi believes that without the development of the Internet, there would be no development of artificial intelligence today, and artificial intelligence will further bring new revolutionary opportunities for the reshaping of Internet applications. The big model will set off a new round of industrial revolution, and Internet applications will be reshaped. Zhang Chaoyang believes that we are in the eye of the storm and the center of AI, and communication and marketing have also entered a new field. Whether it is brand promotion or bringing goods, we must base ourselves on an account matrix and the "viral communication" generated by accounts. This is a new form of marketing.

　　According to IDC’s latest forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be more than 500 million new applications in the world, which is equivalent to the sum of the total number of applications in the past 40 years, highlighting the far-reaching impact of AI technology on enterprise development. In this context, AI applications based on big voice models have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and a new ecology of account matrix promoted by enterprises in the AI era is gradually being built.

　　Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of internet society of china Expert Advisory Committee, emphasized the key role of AI Agent as the carrier of large-scale model landing in his keynote speech. He believes that domestic and foreign technology giants have laid out the field of agents and built their own agent development platforms to promote the wide application and commercialization of AI technology.

　　Facing the surging wave of AI era, Li Hui, vice president of ".Mobile" domain name registration authority, put forward innovative solutions at the meeting. He said that the ".mobile phone" domain name can quickly build an exclusive agent for enterprises through a number of ecological resources and relying on a unified underlying development architecture, effectively solving problems such as talents, technology and capital, and ensuring that enterprises can seize the dividend of the AI ? ? era. At the same time, the Chinese top-level domain name of ".mobile phone", as the unified entrance of enterprises, not only realizes the direct access to multi-platform applications such as enterprise agents, but also improves the user experience and brand communication efficiency.

　　Li Hui also said that with the accelerated transformation of artificial intelligence from "a hundred-mode battle" to "application is king", as the core application of AI, agents are gradually building increasingly rich application scenarios, clear business logic and perfect application ecology. This change not only promotes the application of artificial intelligence technology, but also provides a strong driving force for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and transform and upgrade.

　　The guests at the meeting said that at the current stage, artificial intelligence is undergoing a strategic shift from "Hundred Models War" to "Application is King". As the core application of AI technology, agent has increasingly extensive application scenarios, clearer business logic and more mature application ecology. This change not only makes artificial intelligence move from abstract character data to visualization, but also gradually transforms it into a new quality productivity that promotes enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

Dealer address: Tantu imported car, Block B, No.3588 Qixin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai.

appearance design

The body size is 5009mm×2095mm×2035mm, and the shape is stable and stylish. The front face is a combination of honeycomb grille and barbed headlights, with FORD Raptor alphabet, which shows a strong visual impact and king’s breath. The body lines are tough and smooth, and the 19-inch blackened wheels add a sense of movement and domineering to the whole car.

Interior configuration

A large number of high-grade materials are used in the car, such as nappa leather, French double stitching, mahogany, etc., creating a luxurious and comfortable driving environment. The layout of the whole car is 2+2+3 seven-seat design, with spacious space. The cockpit is equipped with double 12.3-inch LCD screens and multifunctional sports steering wheel, which is full of science and technology. The integrated armrest box, wireless charging cup holder for mobile phone, car refrigerator and other configurations are also available, and the middle and rear rows are full of highlights. The aviation seats in the second row have the functions of ventilation, heating, massage, rotation, etc., and also have wireless charging and electric leg supports, providing passengers with first-class comfort. The third row of integrated sofa beds can be leveled 180 degrees. With the rotation of the middle row of seats, it forms a double sofa bed with sitting mode or 2.2 m× 1.3 m, which has both practicality and comfort [__LINK_ICON]. The car is also equipped with a 24-inch multimedia display screen, a small table board, a fragrance system, an Internet TV, a 220-volt power supply, etc., which meets the various needs of passengers during the journey.

Chassis suspension

The car is built on the chassis of Ford Turion Europe, equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine, matched with 9AT automatic transmission, with strong power output and smooth gear shifting, which can easily cope with both urban roads and expressways [__LINK_ICON]. The air suspension equipped on the rear wheel can realize the lifting of up to 9.5cm, and can automatically adjust the height and suspension hardness of the car body according to different road conditions, effectively filter road bumps and improve driving comfort.

Security and technology configuration

The safety configuration is rich, including brake assist, traction control, body stability system, tire pressure monitoring, etc., which provides all-round safety guarantee for drivers and passengers [__LINK_ICON]. In addition, it is equipped with high-tech configurations such as keyless entry, one-button start, APP remote control, streaming rearview mirror and lane departure warning, which improves the convenience and safety of vehicles.

Fuel economy

Dealer Tel: Miss Qing 18501697567 (WeChat with the same number)

Our company’s outlets are all over the country, and we can send cars to your door. Including the following provinces and cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Shanxi, Taiyuan, Liaoning, Shenyang, Jilin, Changchun, Heilongjiang, Harbin, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Anhui, Hefei, Fujian, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, Nanchang, Shandong, etc. Chengdu, Guizhou, Guiyang, Yunnan, Kunming, Shaanxi, Xi ‘an, Gansu, Lanzhou, Qinghai, Xining, Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa, Guangxi, Nanning, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Urumqi.

On May 27th, children experienced green travel through virtual electric vehicles at the "Digital Expo". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　Cool Guiyang, big coffee gathering, talking about the future of data. From May 26th to 28th, 2021 China International Big Data Industry Expo was held here. The reporter felt at the meeting that big data is profoundly affecting global scientific and technological innovation, industrial restructuring and economic and social development.

　　Multi-expansion of Big Data Fusion, Innovation and Application

　　In the square in front of the Expo exhibition hall, a white bus attracted people to watch. The seemingly ordinary bus is actually a smart nucleic acid detection vehicle, which is equipped with a fully automatic cup-dividing processing system and automatic virus nucleic acid extraction equipment.

　　This is an innovative application of big data integration exhibited by a company engaged in life big data research in Shenzhen. The person in charge of the enterprise said that in the health care industry, such applications have become more and more common.

　　At the Expo, the "Bus-level Data Center Network" project won the "Black Technology Award". The project has carried out innovative research in topology, forwarding mechanism, chip algorithm and other dimensions, and solved the "stuck neck" problem of domestic switching chips. In addition, more than 800 new products, technologies and solutions such as "Baidu AI Cloud", "Easy Whale Full-stack Domestic Bank Core Transaction Solution" and "360 Security Brain" were all unveiled.

　　As the first comprehensive experimental zone of big data, Guizhou has vigorously developed the digital economy, from "preempting the machine" to "grabbing the new machine" with remarkable results. According to Cai Chaolin, vice governor of Guizhou Province, in 2020, Guizhou’s digital economy rose against the trend, with a growth rate of over 15%, ranking first in the country for six consecutive years. The integration index of big data and real economy reached 41.1, an increase of 7.3 over 2017. Big data has achieved a wonderful "triple jump" from "wind and water" to "taking root" and then "gathering into potential" in Guizhou.

　　Experts pointed out that in the process of expanding big data application scenarios and actively promoting all-round deep integration of digital technology and economic and social development, it is necessary to consolidate the computing power and talent base, strengthen the construction of computing power infrastructure, and fill in the shortcomings of key technologies and industries.

　　Perfecting data governance and promoting fair competition

　　Accelerating the development of digitalization and building a digital China is an important task defined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035, and it is also an important breakthrough direction for the innovative development of hundreds of businesses, and data competition is inevitable.

　　Asset management, shared circulation and security governance of data are directly related to the high-quality development of digital economy. At the Expo, Shi Denian, deputy chief engineer of China Information and Communication Research Institute, released the Report on Data Valuing and Data Factor Market Development, and proposed that data value is concentrated in data resource utilization, data capitalization and data capitalization.

　　"With the continuous growth of data volume in China, the demand for data centers is increasing, and it is very important to realize the independent control of various products in data centers." Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said.

　　The vigorous development of digital technology makes the voice of big data rule by law stronger, and data security governance and personal information protection have become the focus of attention.

　　Experts believe that by establishing and improving the governance system and related systems, under the premise of ensuring personal privacy and data security, we will explore more accurate data confirmation, more convenient data transactions, more rational data use, promote fair competition and oppose monopoly.

　　Judging from the evaluation results of the rule of law index of big data in 2020 published at the number fair, the information system of rule of law has been basically completed, data legislation has been in full bloom, digital justice has been steadily promoted, digital rights protection has been improved day by day, and the development of rule of law in big data has made great progress.

　　The draft data security law will be reviewed for the third time at the 29th session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) from June 7 to 10. In this regard, Jason. JS, vice president of china law society, said that it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of important data leaving the country and earnestly safeguard the sovereignty of national data.

　　"The current network security situation is very serious." In the keynote speech entitled "Building the Security Line of Industrial Control System with Active Immune Trusted Computing", Shen Changxiang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, proposed to pay attention to the security of industrial control system. He believes that to build a triple protection framework, we can trust computing security, trusted boundaries and trusted network channels.

　　Enhance the kinetic energy of open development in the digital field

　　In the past seven years, the Expo has witnessed the magnificent development of the global big data industry, and gradually developed into an international event full of cooperation opportunities, leading the development of the industry, and a world-class platform to discuss development plans and share the latest achievements.

　　The Expo not only created opportunities and gathered resources for the development of big data in Guizhou, but also contributed China wisdom and provided China’s solutions for the development of global big data.

　　On May 27th, "Counting the Valley in China" (overseas version, English version) was first published at this year’s number fair, and three development visions were put forward: the number power law leads the future rule of law and reconstructs the new order of digital civilization; Strengthen data security governance and promote the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny; Governance of science and technology opens up a new realm of "China governance" and promotes the modernization of governance system and governance capacity. This indicates that Guiyang is moving towards a new stage of branding and internationalization in building "China Valley".

　　Open cooperation is an inherent requirement for the development of big data industry. Vladimir Norov, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the Expo, saying that the related technologies of big data have reached a high maturity, and their application in all aspects of economic and social development has brought remarkable results. The successful implementation of technologies related to big data and artificial intelligence will open up new growth opportunities for developing countries.

　　Wei Zhang, vice president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that looking to the future, we should seize the opportunity of digital transformation, strengthen the top-level design of digital trade development, actively participate in the negotiation and formulation of international rules, and enhance the momentum of open development in the digital field. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Wanxiang Jiang Lan Wu Bingze)