杭州夜网论坛

　　Today, a piece of news that "three generations of blood is not allowed to apply for a job as stipulated by the Tobacco Bureau in many places" went on a hot search. According to reports, the recruitment announcement of college graduates in 2023 issued by Shandong Tobacco Monopoly Bureau recently requires that candidates should not apply for positions that constitute cadres’ avoidance after employment, nor should they apply for positions in the unit system where they are husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations and close in-laws as leading members.

　　Some media have found out that tobacco bureaus and tobacco companies in many parts of the country have put forward this requirement in recruitment. In fact, looking through the recruitment information of tobacco bureaus in recent years, we can find that it is a routine operation to list the avoidance system. The above provisions come from Article 11 of the Notice of China Tobacco Corporation of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Recruitment in the Tobacco Industry, which has existed for a long time and is very clear.

　　Many netizens thought that this regulation only existed this year, and even thought that these regulations were stipulated by the local tobacco bureau itself, which is actually a misunderstanding.

　　It is not just the tobacco industry. Generally speaking, government departments, state-owned enterprises and institutions have similar regulations to prevent inbreeding and nepotism, and there is no lack of regulation at the institutional level. Therefore, these recruitment regulations are more emphasis on the existing rules and disciplines, and are also the basic requirements for recruitment in the public sector. The key to our discussion should be implementation and supervision.

　　Many people don’t know that this is an existing rule, but it actually reflects a question: Why is something that should be common sense not popularized? This may indicate that the avoidance system has not been emphasized and implemented enough in some places and departments.

　　The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once issued a document saying, "Count the patrol feedback reports from the central and local governments in recent years, ‘ Nepotism ’ ‘ Inbreeding ’ It has been mentioned many times. From the perspective of the field, it is mainly concentrated in state-owned enterprises such as finance, telecommunications, electric power and tobacco "; And a typical case is disclosed: among the 691 cadres managed by the head office of ICBC, 220 cadres’ spouses and children have 240 people working in the system.

　　At the same time, this article mentioned that the way of inbreeding is also more hidden. For example, tailor the recruitment requirements according to the conditions of relatives and conduct "resume-style" recruitment; Another example is to exchange conditions and cross-arrange with other units. Try every means to evade the avoidance system, and the supervision department should also detect this kind of small mind in time, improve the sensitivity of supervision, and especially give play to the social power of mass supervision.

　　It is worth mentioning that there are some voices on the internet that are dissatisfied with the "three generations of so-and-so", and the voices of the three generations of electricity, oil, tobacco and banks are endless. This counterproductive "positive propaganda" has become a typical manifestation of "low-level red". Behind the fierce public sentiment is the simple and fair demand for employment, hoping to learn the real skills and find a good job; I hope that a good job is not an internal cycle in a small circle; I hope that "background" and "resources" will no longer become obstacles to the rise of children from poor families.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out, "Eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work". "Equal employment" and "anti-employment discrimination" first appeared in the report of the Party’s National Congress.

　　Employment is the most basic livelihood, and it is also the ultimate destination and foothold of the "maximum fairness" of education fairness. This time, the public reacted so strongly to the long-standing old rule that "three generations of blood is not allowed to apply for jobs" in the tobacco system, pointing to the concern about "inbreeding" and longing for a level playing field in which people are competent and eat according to their real abilities.

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia by writer Li Ruqing, was finally released nationwide after various twists and turns. The story of Hai Xia, the heroine of the film, and the island women militiamen spread all over the country overnight.The film "Hai Xia" created the artistic peak of China films at that time from the theme to the story, from photography to music. The "Hai Xia Spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" shown in the film has also constantly inspired generations to forge ahead.

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

— — The movie Hai Xia.

▲ Cai Ming (Little Hai Xia), Chengsheng Li (photographer),Wang Haowei (director), Wu Haiyan (Haixia)

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"Accept the tribute from the program group "Salute to Classics"

▲ The main creator of the film "Hai Xia"With vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Group photo of representatives of women militia company in Sanya West Island.

　　In 1975, Beijing Film Studio filmed the feature film Hai Xia, which was written by Xie Tieli, directed by Qianjiang, Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei, and starring Wu Haiyan, Cai Ming, Zhang Liwei, Hong Xuemin, Chen Qiang, Yu Shaokang, Feng Enhe, Bao Gang and Chen Zhijian. Based on the fishermen’s life on Tongxin Island on the southeast coast in the early 1960s, the film shows the growth path of a group of female militia on the island, represented by the protagonist Hai Xia, as well as their fighting life of fishing and defending the country. The film highlights the characteristics of the hero’s clear love and hatred, strong will and clear mind. The film is a blend of stories, characters and island customs, with a fresh and simple style and delicate lyricism. In particular, the episode "Fisherman’s Girl by the Sea" in the film has become a long-lasting classic in the history of China movies.

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

▲ Military writer Li Yuqing

　　Wang Haowei, one of the co-directors of the film "Hai Xia", recalled in the program: "At that time, when I wanted to shoot this film, I went to the Nanjing Military Region with Xie Tieli and Qianjiang, and found Li Ruqing, the author of the novel" Island Women Militia "to discuss the script. At the same time, I also went to the southeast coastal areas to experience life. Our footprints were all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. We not only learned about the life of fishermen in the southeast coast, but also saw the prototype of Hai Xia — — Wang Yuexia. "

▲ Hai Xia prototype — — Wang Yuexia

　　Just when everything was ready to shoot, director Xie Tieli suddenly received the task of shooting other films, so the director group had to make other adjustments. Finally, it was decided that Qianjiang would be the chief director of the film, and Chen Huaiai and Wang Haowei would jointly direct it.

▲ Director Wang HaoweiGuest "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

▲ Lv Wei sang "Fisherman Girl by the Sea" live.

　　Vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is a women’s militia company with a glorious history of 60 years. This women’s militia company was founded in the 1960s. Over the past 60 years, from taking up steel guns to defending their hometown to actively serving local construction, generations of Dongtou female militia have interpreted the "Hai Xia spirit" of "loving the island for martial arts and inspiring dedication" with practical actions, and their deeds have been written into the novel Island Female Militia. The prototype of Hai Xia, the protagonist in the movie Hai Xia, is the first company commander of this women’s militia company — — Wang Yuexia.

　　Nowadays, with the development of the times, the mission of female militia has a new connotation: not only to train and prepare for war, but also to serve local construction and participate in emergency rescue. Nowadays, urban buildings and activity venues named after "Hai Xia" can be seen everywhere in Dongtou. The volunteer organization named after "Mother Hai Xia" is also interpreting "loving the island and advocating martial arts, inspiring dedication" with practical actions.

▲ Training photos of Dongtou Women’s Militia Company in the 1960s

▲ Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou.Instructor yang yanhui"Hai Xia Mom" volunteer Wang Yinyu

　　At the scene of the program, Wang Jiajia, the sixth company commander of vanguard militiawoman company of dongtou, Yang Yanhui, the instructor, and Wang Yinyu, the volunteer representative of "Hai Xia Mom", talked about the inheritance of "Hai Xia Spirit" in Dongtou.

　　Talking about the selection of actors for Hai Xia, Director Wang Haowei said: "The selection of actors is very important for the creation of the film. At that time, there was only one shooting opportunity for a script. After shooting, I felt that the actors were not ideal and could not be replaced. If you change actors, you will suffer great losses in manpower, material resources and time. Adult actors were selected from Beijing Film Studio, Beijing People’s Art Theatre, China Youth Art Theatre, General Political Drama Troupe, Haizheng Cultural and Art Troupe, Henan Drama Troupe, Beijing Film Academy and many other art troupes, and invited these actors. "

▲ The movie "Hai Xia"

　　It is even more difficult to choose a child actor for the film. At that time, children’s actors were cut off, and there was no ready-made candidate in the mind of director Wang Haowei. So the director group began to "look for a needle in a haystack" and went to various schools to comb their hair like a comb. This is how Cai Ming was "fished".

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Ah Hong’s youngest son Asha was only in the first grade at that time. After class, he ran happily in the yard, made all kinds of faces, and his expression was very rich, so he was taken by the directors. The directors found many children who were suitable for Hai Xia, and dragged them all to the studio with jeeps, and asked director Xie Tieli to have a look. After director Xie Tieli made the final decision, these children entered the film industry.

　　At that time, Cai Ming, who was only 11 years old, was selected by the director to enter the cast of Hai Xia. As a child actor in the cast, Cai Ming bluntly said that she was very obedient, and the words, deeds and professionalism of the teachers in the cast had a subtle influence on her.

▲ Cai Ming plays "Little Hai Xia" in the movie "Hai Xia"

　　Talking about the professionalism of the teachers in the crew, Cai Ming said: "One day we were filming a scene on a reef, and when a dark cloud came up, we couldn’t shoot it. Everyone went to the distance to rest, the camera was in place, and the photographer Uncle Chengsheng Li sat next to the machine, and I sat next to him. At this time, a sea breeze suddenly blew, and the camera fell down. Everyone rushed over and found that the camera had fallen between Uncle Chengsheng Li’s shoulder and the reef. I don’t know how he passed so quickly. When Uncle Chensheng was lifted up, his back was bloody. From that moment on, I knew how a person should treat his work, which inspired me all my life. "

▲ Photographer Chengsheng Li and Hai Xia Jr.Cai Ming is a guest in "China Literature and Art, Salute to Classics"

　　There is an island 8 nautical miles away from downtown Sanya, Hainan, which is a well-known tourist area in Hainan and an important outpost in the South China Sea. There has been a beautiful story of eight sisters guarding the world with one cavity and one blood.

　　The "West Island Women’s Militia Gun Squad" was founded in 1959, when their oldest was 19 years old and the youngest was 17 years old. At that time, it was the story of "eight sisters" who did not let their men "become famous" and won the first place in the competition field, which became a story in the country.

▲ The first generation of eight sisters artillery class

　　In the 1970s, the film Hai Xia, which was adapted from the novel Island Women’s Militia, became popular all over the country, and the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" also became a heroic team of "Hai Xia" defending the island. With the passage of time, the "West Island Eight Sisters Artillery Squad" which has gone through more than 60 years has already become an established West Island Women’s Militia Company. The personnel are changing, but the "Hai Xia Spirit" and the unique fine tradition have not changed. Nowadays, women militia companies can be seen everywhere in the West Island. They inherit the "Hai Xia Spirit" with their youth and enthusiasm, and write the Tianya story of the new era.

▲ Members of the first generation of "Eight Sisters Gun Squad"Chen Shenmei, Wang FuhuaZhuang Qiongying, the current company commander of West Island Women’s Militia.Assistant instructor Xie Zeshi

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

▲ Director of the Art Committee of China Film Group, national first-class director.　Jiangping

China Literature and Art: Salute to Classics

　　In the past few days, many departments have repeatedly issued announcements prohibiting any form of wildlife trading. Many places have also isolated places for raising and breeding wild animals. However, according to the first financial reporter, there are still loopholes in "refusing to eat game".

　　A number of people in the industry reported to the First Financial Reporter that over the years, wild animal bodies such as fox meat, mink meat and raccoon meat from farms have been sent to slaughterhouses or small workshops to be processed into roast sausages or ham sausages. In some professional journals, there are even experts who guide how to process the meat of these wild animals into delicious food and sell it on the market.

　　Secrets in the industry?

　　Changli County, Hebei Province has nearly 30 years of fox, raccoon dog and mink breeding foundation, and the fur industry has become a local characteristic industry. The total number of breeding remains at around 8 million, accounting for one tenth of the country, and the total output of raccoon dogs ranks first in the country.

　　Changli County is also the largest fur trade center in China, with an annual trade of 15 million fur and 500,000 live animals, with an annual output value of 8 billion to 10 billion yuan. Changli County was awarded the title of "China fur industry base" and "China raccoon dog breeding hometown" by the Specialty Society of China Agricultural Society. The county has formed a complete industrial chain of mink and raccoon breeding, improved seed breeding, feed and veterinary drugs, commerce, processing and logistics.

　　When the first financial reporter interviewed in the local area, a person in charge of a farm said: "Some people bought fur and some people wanted meat, and sent it to the meat joint factory." When the reporter asked further, the other party seemed a little nervous and just said, "This is a secret that everyone in the industry knows."

　　A person in charge of a group farm in Hebei told the First Financial Reporter that each raccoon skin can be sold around 500 yuan, and the breeding cost of each raccoon is about 200 yuan, and the benefits are still good. However, if there is a problem in the breeding process, the quality of the leather is not good, and some people do not make money.

　　Bad leather does not affect the sale of meat.

　　According to public reports, in June 2014, the Food and Agricultural Products Testing Center of Shandong Inspection and Quarantine Bureau showed the mutton products containing fox meat and mink meat detected by the center.

　　On a food investment website, the first financial reporter also inquired that mink meat and raccoon meat were for sale. The wholesale price of raccoon meat is 2.2 yuan per kilogram, which is far lower than the price of pork and beef.

A food business network sells information about mink meat and related meat grinding equipment.

　　There is even a medical science popularization WeChat official account who issued a document saying, "For 2 yuan, if you want to eat beef sausage or pork sausage, it is basically impossible." "A more formal manufacturer will use chicken. Generally, the main ingredients are chicken breasts, chicken skin and duck skin, and then the main flavoring substances — — Pork essence, monascus red pigment, preservative, and filler starch to reduce cost. Some manufacturers may use fox meat, mink meat and so on. Because these meats come from farms, as long as the farms are fur, the meat is generally free. "

　　On a professional website containing various academic journals, the First Financial Reporter inquired about many papers such as Development and Utilization of Raccoon Meat, Development of Cumin Raccoon Meat Enema, Study on Comprehensive Utilization of Raccoon Byproducts: Utilization of Raccoon Carcass Meat, etc.

　　Among them, it is mentioned that "raccoon dogs are an important wild animal resource in northeast China, and in recent years, there are many artificial breeding in various places." "Most wild animal farms, after slaughtering and skinning, some smash raccoon meat as feed for fur animals, some dispose of it at a very cheap price, or even discard it", and "processing it into food can create higher profits for farms (households)".

　　Some experts instructed in the paper that "because the carcass of raccoon dogs is small, it is not easy to be removed, and the meat of raccoon dogs has a slightly earthy smell, so it is made of ‘ Braised canned food ’ The process, and pay attention to adding condiments that can remove the earthy smell in the formula to improve the flavor and palatability of the product. " "In order to eliminate the odor of raccoon meat and improve its edibility, ‘ Spicy Sichuan sausage ’ The formula and its technology, the main processing steps include thawing-cleaning-removing tendons, connective tissues and fat-cutting into small pieces-soaking in clear water-mincing-seasoning-pickling-canning-steaming-smoking, etc. "

　　Some experts in the industry have also calculated that the average raw material cost per kilogram of sausage is 5.98 yuan. If it is sold at 10 yuan/kg, the gross profit per kilogram can be 4.02 yuan. If 10,000 raccoon dog carcasses are processed every year, 14,737 kilograms of spicy Sichuan sausage can be produced, and the gross profit can be more than 59,000 yuan, with considerable benefits.

A raccoon and mink farm in Changli County, Hebei Province. Photography/Zhangke

　　There are hidden dangers in the wild animal meat in the farm.

　　Are wild animal carcasses such as mink meat and raccoon meat from farms safe? According to insiders, unlike pork, beef and mutton, which are subject to strict inspection and quarantine, mink meat and raccoon meat are usually only used for fur, and their meat is usually not included in the range of meat food raw materials, and most of them are not inspected and quarantined.

　　Experts such as Ren Qiao from the College of Animal Science and Technology of Qingdao Agricultural University introduced that on February 25, 2012, minks in a mink farm in Hongdao, Qingdao developed symptoms and then died in large numbers. The investigation found that the farm was fed with a mixed feed made by itself, and raw fish, chicken head, eggs, pig liver and puffed corn flour were mixed evenly and diluted before feeding. The symptoms of sick mink are depression, loss of appetite or no food. Most minks are paralyzed in hind limbs, with acute onset and high mortality. Through pathological autopsy and laboratory test, the initial diagnosis was Clostridium botulinum poisoning in mink.

　　Ren Qiao introduced that mink Clostridium botulinum poisoning is an acute fatal poisoning caused by eating meat feed containing Clostridium botulinum toxin. Clostridium botulinum spores are widely distributed, and Clostridium botulinum is often contained in animal intestinal contents, feces, decaying corpses and decaying feed. The bacteria breed in animal carcasses, meat and feed to produce toxins. The main source of infection of Clostridium botulinum poisoning in mink is the feed contaminated by this bacterium.

　　Bao Linlin, an expert from the Institute of Experimental Animals of China Academy of Medical Sciences, introduced that human H5N1 subtype avian influenza virus A/Vietnam/1203/2004 was selected to carry out artificial infection test on ferrets. The results showed that human H5N1 avian influenza virus could infect ferrets, and the mortality rate of virus titer was 33%. The virus can be isolated from the heart, liver, spleen, kidney, small intestine and brain tissues of infected ferrets, which shows that the virus can infect ferrets’ lungs, brains, livers, kidneys and other organs and cause nervous system infection, which has the same characteristics as the H5N1 avian influenza virus strain that infects people.

　　In addition, some insiders told the First Financial Reporter that in order to increase the luster of mink, raccoon and other fur, farmers usually add some hormones during the breeding process, and people will do harm to their bodies after eating these animals.

　　After the COVID-19 outbreak, 19 academicians and scholars jointly called for putting an end to the illegal consumption and trading of wild animals and controlling the major public health crisis from the source. According to the appeal letter, there are loopholes in the domestication and breeding of wild animals, which are often called protection, domestication or breeding. In fact, it is illegal to buy, sell and eat wild animals, laying a hidden danger for the trade and consumption of wild animals.

　　According to the first financial reporter, recently, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other places have closed down artificial wild animal farms and breeding grounds, and prohibited wild animals from spreading, transporting and selling.

　　"The trade and consumption of wild animals is mainly not a legislative issue, but more a problem of lax law enforcement." Shi Yucheng, a professor at Gansu University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　Ran Jingcheng, a member of the Standardization Technical Committee of National Parks and Nature Reserves, also said a few days ago that scientific research on wildlife breeding technology should be increased, and those species that can promote economic development, poverty alleviation and rural employment should be encouraged to carry out technical research and publish technical standards. Fixed-point processing of artificially bred wild animals and strict quarantine procedures.

Korean War, Vietnam War, Afghanistan War … Today, let’s briefly review many wars launched by the United States after World War II to see what kind of war crimes this "world’s biggest source of chaos" has committed.

Korean War

Overview-On June 25th, 1950, Korean Civil War broke out. The Truman administration of the United States brazenly intervened with its Cold War mentality and ambition to dominate the world and contain communism, and rallied the so-called "United Nations forces" to launch an all-out war against the DPRK. On July 27, 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed, and the three-year Korean War ended.

Loss-Although the Korean War was short but extremely bloody, more than 3 million civilians died and about 3 million people became refugees. According to the statistics of the DPRK, the war destroyed about 8,700 factories, 5,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and 600,000 families, and 2 million children under the age of 18 were displaced by the war.

According to the data, the US military secretly carried out germ warfare in northern Korea and parts of northeastern China. O ‘Neill, a prisoner of the US Air Force, said in his confession: "The US military chose to start germ warfare in winter … to test the cold-resistant germ weapons we made in a special laboratory. The ultimate goal is to use these bacterial weapons in germ warfare against countries with cold climates such as the Soviet Union and people’s democratic countries. "

Voice-"This is a wrong war with the wrong enemy at the wrong place and time." Omar bradley, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said.

This is a Korean child who was injured in the Korean War. Xinhua news agency

Vietnam War

Overview-In 1955, the Vietnam War broke out. During the war, the United States fostered the pro-American regime in South Vietnam against North Vietnam. On May 14th, 1961, American "Special Operations Forces" invaded South Vietnam. On April 30, 1975, the last US helicopter left Saigon.

Losses-The Vietnam War killed 2 million civilians and displaced more than 3 million refugees. The US military is throwing about 20 million gallons of defoliants (orange agent), resulting in 400,000 Vietnamese deaths and 2 million Vietnamese suffering from cancer or other diseases. The US military is still leaving behind about 350,000 tons of explosive bombs and mines, and it is estimated that it will still take 300 years to completely remove them.

In March 1968, American soldiers slaughtered more than 500 people, including men, women and children, in Mylai village, Vietnam’s generalized province. This was the Mylai village massacre that shocked the world. According to the Los Angeles Times, in addition to the massacre in Mylai Village, there were at least 320 other incidents in which American troops massacred Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, killing nearly 700 civilians.

Voice-In his speech in front of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall in 2012, former US President Barack Obama said that the cost of war is huge, and it will cause serious casualties among innocent civilians. War itself is not glorious and should be rejected.

This is the wreckage of the US b-52 bomber displayed at the Vietnam Military Museum in Hanoi, Vietnam. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gao Mengjin)

Kosovo War

Overview-On March 24th, 1999, NATO led by the United States brazenly bombed Yugoslavia without the authorization of the United Nations, under the banner of "preventing the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo", and the Kosovo war broke out. In June, NATO signed an armistice agreement with Yugoslavia, and Kosovo was temporarily entrusted by the United Nations.

Losses-The war killed more than 2,000 innocent civilians, injured more than 6,000 people, displaced nearly 1 million people, and lost more than 2 million people’s livelihood, resulting in economic losses of more than 200 billion US dollars to Yugoslavia. According to statistics, NATO troops used at least 31,000 depleted uranium bombs, which led to a sharp increase in the incidence of cancer and leukemia in this region and had a long-term disastrous impact on the local and European ecological environment.

Voice-German writer Michael Luders once wrote in his book that after the Kosovo War in 1999, NATO went beyond the principle of collective self-defense and launched a military operation against Yugoslavia, causing civilian casualties in the name of humanitarianism. This shows that in the eyes of the United States and the European Union, human rights are only a secondary concern, especially when human rights standards are only applied to non-allies.

On February 19, 2008, in the center of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, pedestrians walked past a building destroyed by air strikes during the Kosovo war. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Xiaoling photo

Afghanistan War

Overview-After the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the United States and its allies launched a military strike against Afghanistan in early October of that year on the grounds that the Taliban in Afghanistan refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, and quickly overthrew the Taliban regime and stationed troops for a long time. On August 30, 2021, local time, the last US military transport plane took off from Kabul International Airport. This "longest war in American history" ended in the sudden withdrawal of the US military.

Losses-According to statistics, 47,245 Afghan civilians and 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers and policemen unrelated to the "September 11th" incident were killed and more than 10 million people were displaced. The United Nations World Food Program warned in 2021 that about 98% of Afghans do not have enough food, and Afghanistan is facing "avalanche hunger and poverty".

During the war, U.S. warplanes bloodbath Laccagni village in Panjiwai district of Kandahar province and launched air strikes against it, killing 63 villagers, including a family of 17 people, and injuring dozens. The day before the complete withdrawal from Afghanistan, the U.S. military fired missiles at a white car parked in the courtyard of a family in Kabul, killing a family of ten people, including seven children.

Voice-"The killing of civilians, including children, by the US military in air raids has exposed the hypocrisy of the so-called human rights defenders in the United States. The international community should condemn the US for trampling on human rights and bring the criminals to justice." A villager in Laccagni village expressed such anger.

On December 16, 2003, the US military patrolled Wardak province in central Afghanistan. The war in Afghanistan, which lasted for nearly 20 years, became the longest war in American history. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Lei photo

Iraq War

Overview-In March 2003, the United States and its western allies invaded Iraq, bypassing the UN Security Council, on the grounds that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, despite the strong opposition of the international community. On August 18, 2010, the last US combat brigade left Iraq, marking the end of US military operations. On December 15, 2011, the United States officially announced the end of the US military mission in Iraq.

Loss-The war left the land that gave birth to the civilization of the two rivers riddled with holes, resulting in the death of about 200,000 to 250,000 civilians, of which more than 16,000 were directly killed by the US military. According to statistics, the total number of depleted uranium bombs exploded in Iraq exceeded 3,400 tons. Today, there are still about 25 million mines and other explosive remnants to be removed in Iraq. The Iraq war also broke the balance between the political forces in the Middle East after the Cold War, making the people’s livelihood in the region miserable and chaotic.

In November 2003, the Iraqi citizen Ala Karim Ahmed was arrested and imprisoned by the US military. In prison, American soldiers used police dogs, whips and shackles to force him to confess. According to Alla Karim Ahmed, at that time, the prison was often attacked by mortars from anti-American armed men. The US military could hide in bunkers, and the detainees had to resign themselves to fate. A shell landed in the prison, killing 37 people and injuring 104 others. In 2004, the photos of American soldiers abusing prisoners in Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq were exposed, which shocked the world.

Voice-The website of American Atlantic Monthly once published: "Americans never really understand the cost of war, but they continue to fight. Only Iraqi civilians know the geometry of the cost of war."

A citizen of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, once said sadly: "The United States has set Iraq back for 100 years."

On April 14th, 2003, dozens of American Black Hawk and Apache helicopter gunships arrived in Kuwait to take off from the port of Kuwait City to reinforce the Iraqi front. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiaoguo photo

[Syrian War]

Overview-When the civil war broke out in Syria in 2011, the United States and its western allies strongly supported the opposition armed forces and tried to overthrow the Syrian government. In September 2014, the United States initiated the formation of an international alliance to combat the extremist organization "Islamic State", expanded the scope of air strikes against the target of "Islamic State" from Iraq to Syria, and established several military bases in eastern Syria. Since 2017, the United States has launched an air strike against Syria on the grounds of "preventing the Syrian government from using chemical weapons."

Loss-From 2016 to 2019, there were 33,584 recorded civilians who died in the war in Syria. Among them, 3833 people were directly killed by the bombing of the United States-led Coalition forces, half of whom were women and children. According to the American public television network, the so-called "most accurate air strike in history" launched by the US military alone killed 1,600 Syrian civilians. The war has caused the people’s livelihood in Syria to wither. According to a survey conducted by the World Food Program in April 2020, about one-third of Syrians do not have enough food, and 87% of them have no savings.

Voice-Syrian political activist Wada Issa once said: "They (the United States) steal our resources here, create chaos and wreak havoc, and even have the nerve to call themselves the’ savior’ of the suffering Syrian people."

On September 1, 2016, several Syrian children sat in front of the Harjele refugee camp in the southern suburbs of Damascus, the Syrian capital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Yushe

According to the data of the "War Cost" project of Watson Institute of Brown University in the United States, the total number of military and civilian deaths caused by the war launched by the United States in the "post-9.11 era" is as high as 929,000, and at least 38 million people have been displaced, and this is only a "very conservative estimate", and the actual number may be between 49 million and 60 million.

In addition to directly launching or participating in wars, the United States frequently interferes in other countries’ internal affairs by directly or indirectly supporting proxy war, inciting other countries’ civil wars, providing weapons and ammunition, and training anti-government armed forces, which seriously damages the social stability, public safety and healthy economic development of the countries concerned.

"The biggest source of chaos in the world", the United States deserves its name!

Editor-in-Chief: Gu Wanquan, Zhang Wu

Text Editor: Song Hui

Author: Xinhua News Agency client

1,76 people (one of the favourites to win the championship. If Harris performs better, he will still have the strength to win the first place)

2. Bucks (every year is not bad, Brother Alphabet has evolved again, and his performance is still excellent, but the first three problems are not serious)

3, Cavaliers (Garland is excellent, Mitchell’s joining is worth looking forward to)

4, Celtics (last season’s runner-up, Rex Rabbit Brown just needs to be steady)

5. Eagle (Blowing Yang Murray cappella, the combination of the new Big Three, is quite optimistic about this young man Okongwu)

6, Bulls (Azan’s middle distance is steady, Raven’s play is the factor that determines the team’s upper limit, and there is definitely no problem in the playoffs)

7. Nets (Durant Owen is full of strength and appreciation, but the Nets defense is slightly poor, and there is no good chemical reaction. Simmons’ shooting is really worrying. I hope the Nets can fight for some gas this season)

8. The Heat (Rebahiro is steady every game, and there are the star Butler and veteran Lori. Although they don’t like Butler’s way, the Heat can’t be underestimated)

9, Raptors (maybe many people think that Raptors are given a low price, but this is the position of Raptors in my heart. I don’t think Raptors are fierce and will definitely play the play-offs)

10, Knicks (Barrett is gradually growing up, Miro’s inside line is also playing well, and flattening is also full of impact)

11. Wizards (the contract is a bit bigger than the boss’s, and if Poseidon is in good condition, he can enter the play-offs)

12. Hornets (it shouldn’t have been this position, and at worst, it would have played a play-off. Unfortunately, bridges can’t play, and three goals have just been injured. It’s estimated that this season is a waste)

13. Magic (Banchero has great potential, and Cole Anthony and Wagner are playing more and more mature, but they are still too young to compete with most teams, but they may play a few good games by the impact of youth)

14. Pacers (On the 6th show, Marceline did play OK, and Turner’s ability value showed a downward trend. Let’s compete for zebra this season)

15. Pistons (bagley is injured, Sadikbe is OK but unstable. Personally, I think Cunningham has a little water, which is far from Hanako’s, and it is not like the second place in the current session)

What do you think of the ranking in the East in the new season? Welcome to discuss in the comment area.

Hangzhou next door is out of plums today. Is Shanghai this year?

Today is another day of "full heat". At 12 o’clock in the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, a high -temperature yellow warning signal: Affected by the high pressure of the Western Pacific subtropical high pressure, it is expected that the highest temperature in the central urban area, Jiading, Minhang, Qingpu, Songjiang, Pudong, and Baoshan will exceed 35 ° C.

In the case of one, since June 22nd to today, there have been 3 high temperature days in Shanghai. According to the data released by the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, the next week, Shencheng will also be on the edge of a subtropical high pressure. The highest temperature frequently impacts the high temperature line of 35 ° C, which is a week when the heat wave rolled.

Not only that, the good rainfall is going to "let the pigeons"! Dr. Rui Rui, the chief service officer of the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, said that at present, the rain belt of Jiangnan will be lifted north next week, and the distance between the north is still very high. I am afraid that the rainfall next week will drift away again.

Why is Meiyu so "weird" this year? High temperature+rainy rain, is it the legendary "dry yellow plum"? In fact, in meteorology, there is no saying of "dry Huangmei". Similarly, the nouns such as "plum" and "empty plum". Wu Rui explained that this year’s Meiyu is "atypical Meiyu". Because the Jiangnan rain belt this year is relatively south, Shanghai is on the edge of the rain belt during this time. Over the city, Shencheng came to the control of the subtropical high pressure, and it was sunny and hot.

In the sense of meteorology, there is no "dry Huangmei", only "withered plum" and "empty plum". Wu Rui introduced that "withered plum" refers to the rainy date and the amount of precipitation on the rainy day, and when the rainfall is more than half lower than in previous years, it is called "withered plum"; Few, only a few times.

Hangzhou next door has announced that Mei has been announced today, so when will the "atypical Meiyu" in Shanghai go this year? Is it "dry plum" or "Kongmei" this year? It is also necessary to wait for the subsequent rain belt to judge again.

But it is certain that high temperature will last for a while. According to predictions, the lowest temperature next Monday and two cities will start from 28 ° C, and the maximum temperature will reach 35 ° C.