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In insurance business, invoice sorting is a crucial job, which is not only related to accurate financial accounting, but also has an important impact on insurance claims and other links. The following will introduce the related issues and key steps of invoice sorting in insurance business for you in detail.

First of all, collecting invoices is the first step. In the insurance business scenario, there are various types of invoices involved, including medical expenses invoices and vehicle maintenance invoices. Ensure that the collected invoices are true, complete and valid. For medical expense invoices, we should pay attention to whether the patient information, treatment items and amount on the invoices are clear and accurate; Vehicle maintenance invoices need to pay attention to maintenance items, parts details and relevant information of repair shops. In the process of collection, we should establish good storage habits, such as using special folders or file bags to preliminarily classify and store invoices according to their types or time sequence.

The next step is to review the invoice. This step requires careful examination of the various elements of the invoice. From the perspective of legality, it is necessary to confirm whether the invoice is supervised by a regular tax authority and whether there is a clear invoice code and number. For the contents of the invoice, it is necessary to verify its relevance to the insurance business. For example, in medical expense insurance, it is necessary to check whether the medical treatment items are within the scope of insurance contract. At the same time, it is also necessary to check whether the amount of the invoice is calculated correctly and whether there are alterations or forgeries. The following is a simple table of audit points:

After passing the examination, it will enter the stage of classification and numbering. According to the nature and use of invoices, such as medical expenses invoices can be subdivided into outpatient invoices and hospitalization invoices; Vehicle insurance invoices can be divided into maintenance invoices and parts invoices. After the classification is completed, each type of invoice is numbered, and the numbering can be in the form of date plus serial number, which is convenient for subsequent search and management. For example, 20240101-001 represents the first invoice on January 1, 2024.

Then paste and bind. For scattered invoices, we should choose the appropriate pasting method. Generally, we should use glue or glue stick to paste the invoices neatly on the pasting sheet, and be careful not to cover the important information of the invoices. After the paste is completed, it is bound according to the number sequence. You can use a binding machine or thread binding to ensure that the invoice is firm and not easy to be scattered.

Finally, archive and backup. Store the sorted invoices in a special filing cabinet or file box, and establish an electronic file to input the relevant information of the invoices, including invoice number, type, amount, date, etc. Electronic files can be stored in the company’s server or cloud for easy query and call at any time. At the same time, check and clean the invoice files regularly to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the files.

In the insurance business, doing a good job of invoice sorting can improve the efficiency of financial work, ensure the smooth progress of insurance claims, and bring convenience to both companies and customers. Therefore, every link needs to be taken seriously to ensure the quality of invoice sorting.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　■ In June, a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, a decrease of 23.862 billion yuan or 40.7% over the same period of last year.

　　■ Not only did the monthly data decline, but the reporter combed the lottery sales data in the first half of the past decade and found that the lottery sales showed negative growth year-on-year for the first time in the first half of this year.

　　■ What causes the lottery market to be cold? What is the future trend of lottery market? The reporter combed and interviewed this.

　　Encounter cold

　　In the first half of the year, national lottery sales fell first.

　　Lottery sales were cold this year. From January to June, the national lottery sales totaled 212.596 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 32.602 billion yuan or 13.3%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 97.757 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.838 billion yuan or 11.6%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 114.839 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.764 billion yuan or 14.7%.

　　The reporter combed 2010 — The lottery sales data in the first half of the decade in 2019 found that this was the first time that there was a year-on-year decline.

　　Judging from the monthly data, in June this year, the country sold a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets, down 40.7% from the same period of last year. The year-on-year decline was mainly due to the large sales of quiz lottery games in the World Cup in June 2018, with a high base in the same period last year. In the first half of 2018, lottery sales increased by as much as 19.6%.

　　Looking back on the lottery market in the past ten years, from 2010 to 2012, it experienced a double-digit rapid growth period, and then the growth rate gradually decreased to single digits, and negative growth occurred for the first time in the first half of 2019.

　　The data shows that from 2010 to the first half of 2012, the national lottery sales maintained a rapid growth of more than 20%, which was a period of rapid growth of China’s lottery market; In 2013 and 2014, the growth rate of national lottery sales fell below 20%; From 2015 to the first half of 2017, the growth rate of national lottery sales dropped significantly, only 5.2%, 3.5% and 5.5% respectively.

　　Where do people prefer to buy lottery tickets when lottery sales are relatively low? Geographically, data from the Ministry of Finance show that in June, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in 31 provinces all declined. However, from the cumulative data in the first half of the year, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in five provinces increased, namely Sichuan, Shanghai, Henan, Anhui and Beijing, with year-on-year increases of 1.681 billion yuan, 234 million yuan, 190 million yuan, 172 million yuan and 45 million yuan respectively. As far as the overall sales volume in the first half of the year is concerned, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan rank among the top five in the country.

　　cause

　　Strengthen the supervision of high-frequency fast-opening games

　　Why did lottery sales decline in the first half of this year? An expert in the lottery industry told reporters that at the beginning of this year, in order to regulate the lottery market, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments strengthened the supervision of high-frequency quick-opening games and quiz games, extended the sales time of high-frequency quick-opening games and reduced the number of lottery games.

　　High-frequency fast-opening games mainly complete the process from sales to lottery every few minutes or ten minutes through electronic equipment.

　　The data shows that in 2017, the share of Fucai quick-opening games in the total sales of Fucai reached 40%. In that year, the total sales volume of national welfare lottery was 216.977 billion yuan, of which the sales of quick-opening games was 87.522 billion yuan.

　　A lottery player told reporters: "The number of high-frequency fast-opening games is small, there are many awards, and the lottery is frequent. Many domestic lottery buyers are speculative when buying high-frequency fast-opening games, and some lottery buyers can play all day and easily lose their minds."

　　The reporter noted that in January this year, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the General Administration of Sports issued a notice to adjust the rules of high-frequency fast-opening lottery games and quiz lottery games, and strengthen the supervision of the lottery market. According to the notice, in recent years, China’s lottery industry has generally shown a sustained and healthy development trend. At the same time, there are still irrational lottery buying phenomena in the lottery market, such as unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets and large bets. In particular, the market supervision of welfare lottery quick-opening games, sports lottery high-frequency games and sports lottery national online single-game quiz games needs to be strengthened. The notice is clear. From February 11th, if the sales time of high-frequency quick-start games is shorter than 20 minutes, it will be adjusted to 20 minutes.

　　Since 2019, the number of contests and events for the annual quiz game shall not be higher than 70% of the number of contests and events for sale in 2018. The aforementioned experts also pointed out to reporters that the main reason is that there was a World Cup in June 2018. At that time, the sales volume of lottery was particularly large, and the sales volume of sports lottery was also particularly large. However, there were no important sports events in June this year. The sharp decline in sports lottery sales in June was an important factor in the decline in lottery sales in the first half of the year.

　　Ban on sale

　　Internet lottery is banned.

　　The ban on selling lottery tickets on the Internet has also had an impact on lottery sales. The reporter noted that in August 2018, the Ministry of Finance and other 12 departments jointly issued a document resolutely prohibiting the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets.

　　Internet lottery had previously shown a blowout growth trend in 2014. The huge sales volume of nearly 100 billion yuan makes internet lottery purchase an important force to promote the development of lottery market.

　　In 2014, Internet lottery experienced a glorious period. Major sports events, including the World Cup in Brazil, boosted the sales of Internet lottery by 102% from 42 billion yuan in 2013 to 85 billion yuan, accounting for 20% of the total lottery sales. According to the Analysis Report of Internet Lottery Market in 2014, there were more than 100 million users in China who bought lottery tickets through Internet channels, and the Internet became an important betting platform and channel for users.

　　Since then, since 2015, the Ministry of Finance and other departments have repeatedly issued a document to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets through Internet channels. However, during the 2018 World Cup, a large number of mobile apps illegally sold lottery tickets through the Internet.

　　At that time, there were many fish that escaped from the net without being investigated. According to media reports, some apps have stopped selling lottery tickets through the search of "lottery tickets" in Android and Apple mobile phone stores, but there are still many softwares that can buy lottery tickets. In the early days of the World Cup last year, many companies launched online lottery platforms again. Finally, many online football lottery platforms such as "Winning the lottery every day" and "Everyone Winning the lottery" stopped selling on June 20 last year.

　　reform

　　Standardize the management of welfare lottery issuance

　　The corruption case of Fucai Center exposed last year aroused social concern. On November 9, 2018, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published a heavy article: "Pay equal attention to reduction and suppression, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, rebuild the credibility of Fucai, and the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Ministry of Civil Affairs will promote the formation of a good political ecology from typical cases", with more than 4,000 words, and released confession videos of four former leaders of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center.

　　Statistics show that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at least 14 people in the civil affairs system have been held accountable for issues related to welfare lottery. Fucai’s anti-corruption has a long time span and a wide range, and has become a case of systematic corruption. In addition to the four leading characters in the confession video published on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, four members of the party group, including Li Liguo, former Minister of Civil Affairs, Dou Yupei, former head of the discipline inspection team in the Ministry, Qu Shuhui and Chen Chuanshu, former president of the China Aging Association, were held accountable.

　　After the corruption case of Welfare Lottery, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has improved the management system of welfare lottery issuance, sales, distribution and use of public welfare funds, such as changes in the internal institutions in charge of welfare lottery management.

　　According to the Regulations of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing, before the reform, the management of welfare lottery was in charge of the Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion; After the reform, the welfare lottery management has been refined, and the planning and finance department and the newly established charity promotion and social work department are in charge.

　　On July 29, the Ministry of Civil Affairs held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge introduced that there are three main reform directions in regulating the issuance and management of welfare lottery tickets. First, cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, comprehensively rectify the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell welfare lottery tickets, and comprehensively carry out self-examination and inspection of national welfare lottery institutions and consignment agents. Second, vigorously adjust the rules of the quick opening game of welfare lottery to resolve the market risks of welfare lottery. The third is to improve the welfare lottery issuance management system.

Blind road is a road traffic infrastructure to help visually impaired people walk. However, in real life, the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied is common, so people with visual impairment often encounter it is hard to go.

What is the crux of it is hard to go’s pain caused by the occupation of blind roads and visually impaired people? How to break the game?

(1)

Blind roads have a history of more than 200 years. The world’s first blind road can be traced back to the early 19th century, designed by a French designer, and it is a kind of pavement that is convenient for the blind to walk.

The first blind road in China was born in Beijing in 1991, with an area of 1,600 square meters. At that time, it was for the convenience of more than 200 blind workers in Haidian Rubber Hardware Factory. Before this, there was an accident that caused quite a stir: because there was no one to lead the way and there was no blind road to "navigate", a blind masseur accidentally fell into a sewage well being excavated on his way home and almost died.

After more than 30 years of development, the blind road has become a necessary item in urban road traffic construction in China. Generally, whenever there is a sidewalk, there is a blind road, but it is obvious to all that it is rarely used by visually impaired people. Is it because there are few visually impaired people? According to the data of the seventh national census, the number of blind people in China has exceeded 17.3 million. According to the latest statistics of Huizhou Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are currently 4,334 people with visual disabilities in the city.

There are almost no visually impaired people on the road, and the blind roads are basically idle all the year round. Cao Yang, chairman of the Municipal Association for the Blind, gave the answer: A considerable number of visually impaired people in Huizhou don’t go out at ordinary times, not because they are unwilling, but because they dare not. One of the main reasons is that the blind roads are occupied and they are worried that they will be knocked or tripped when they go out.

(2)

At the end of last year, Huizhou Daily’s video number "People’s Livelihood Eye" reported the problem of "enclosing and occupying blind roads" at a construction site in Jiangbei, which aroused widespread concern and brought the topic of "occupied blind roads" into public view again.

In cities, similar blind roads are frequently occupied, and the ways of occupation are varied: for example, the blind roads are occupied by motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, some construction fences occupy the blind roads, and some facilities are directly built on the blind roads. In addition, the out-of-store business, mobile vendors and other "empty nests" make the blind roads "busy", which affects the image of urban civilization and makes it more difficult for visually impaired people to travel.

In September 2023, the results of the "Satisfaction Survey on Barrier-free Environment Construction" conducted by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation showed that 77.71% of the respondents thought that the blind road was seriously occupied, 17.08% thought that the blind road was partially occupied, and only 5.21% thought that the blind road was not occupied.

For visually impaired people, the blind road is a "navigator" and a "life road" to guide them to travel safely, and it is also an important bridge for them to integrate into society and live a normal life. No one or unit can illegally occupy it.

The Law on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on September 1, 2023, clearly stipulates: "No unit or individual may arbitrarily change the use of barrier-free facilities or illegally occupy or damage barrier-free facilities."

Although there are laws, blind roads are still frequently occupied. The reason is that on the one hand, the utilization rate of blind roads is low, which leads some people to think that blind roads are unnecessary, so occupying blind roads has become the norm; On the other hand, many people lack the awareness of respecting the blind road, covet convenience, place vehicles or occupy the road. In addition, the design of some blind roads is unreasonable, which leads to the blind road not playing its due role; Relevant departments lack supervision and law enforcement, and lack effective punishment and punishment for occupying blind roads.

(3)

The occupation of blind roads reflects the blind spots of urban civilization. Changing the phenomenon that blind roads are occupied requires concerted efforts.

First of all, blind roads should be set up according to law and maintained regularly. Relevant government departments should plan, design and build barrier-free facilities for blind roads in strict accordance with national regulations and standards. Remind and advocate citizens to jointly protect blind roads. While laying blind roads, you can also spray signs such as "No Occupation" at regular intervals and maintain them regularly.

Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Blind roads are frequently occupied, and a big factor lies in the low cost of violation. Relevant functional departments should earnestly shoulder their supervisory responsibilities, strengthen law enforcement inspections, intensify investigation and exposure of malicious occupation of blind roads, and stop uncivilized behaviors, so as to realize a virtuous circle of dare not occupy, can not occupy and are unwilling to occupy.

At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity and education on popular science. Relevant functional departments should carry out publicity and education through various channels, improve people’s attention to visually impaired groups and awareness of blind roads, eliminate cognitive "blind areas", and enhance citizens’ consciousness of eliminating the occupation of blind roads.

In addition, we should also be good at using the power of science and technology to solve the problem of blind roads. Relevant functional departments can increase the investment in intelligent blind road facilities, such as blind navigation system and electronic guide blind road, to provide more convenience for visually impaired people to travel; You can also use intelligent monitoring and other technologies to monitor the occupation of blind roads in real time, and deal with the occupation problem as soon as possible, and also provide a smooth and safe blind road for visually impaired people.

I hope that through a multi-pronged approach, blind roads will no longer be crowded out, and visually impaired people will no longer "hinder" travel.

Huizhou Daily reporter Luo Guohong

　　21st century business herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reports from Shanghai Recently, Yixinhe Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yixinhe Medicine") developed and produced, and (1) Shakuba Quvalsartan Sodium Tablets (brand name: Yixintan) which was exclusively commercialized was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). Yixintan is the first generic drug of shakubatravalsartan sodium tablets approved for marketing in the global regulatory market by breaking through the original research patent through innovative crystal forms. The approved indications of this product are for treating essential hypertension and adult patients with chronic heart failure (NYHA II-IV grade, LVEF≤40%) with reduced ejection fraction, so as to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure.

　　Immediately afterwards, Unacon also announced that its subsidiary company Shiyao Ouyi developed Shakubatrivalsartan sodium tablets (50mg, 100mg, 200mg) which have obtained the drug registration approval issued by National Medical Products Administration, and regarded them as the adult patients with chronic heart failure (NYHA II-IV grade, LVEF≤40%) with reduced ejection fraction, which reduced the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure.

　　With the approval of domestic shakubatravalsartan sodium tablets, Novartis, the original drug manufacturer, also released information at the first time, saying that the marketing license for the generic drug of Novartis’ original research product shakubatravalsartan sodium tablets was approved, and Novartis declared that the pharmaceutical active ingredient of the original research product Noxintuo was protected by patents ZL200680001733.0 and ZL201210191052.2 in China.

　　According to the relevant provisions of Article 11 of China’s Patent Law, any enterprise or individual shall not manufacture, use, promise to sell (including applying for online registration, participating in bidding, etc.), sell or import products falling within the scope of the above patent protection before the expiration of the above patent period, otherwise it will constitute patent infringement. To this end, Novartis emphasizes that it will reserve the right to claim its patent right against infringing imitations from relevant judicial and/or administrative organs.

　　Regarding the patent issue, according to the public information, in April 2017, the patent of Shakubatroxobin Sodium Tablets registered by Novartis was declared invalid in China. On July 2, 2021, the crystal patent was also partially invalidated in China. Yixin and Medicine also emphasized in the official disclosure information that in 2022, the domestic sales of Shakuba Quvalsartan sodium tablets totaled nearly 3 billion yuan, and its China patent will expire in November 2026. Yixintan is a first-line drug for the treatment of heart failure and hypertension with independent intellectual property rights, which can legally make the majority of patients with heart failure and hypertension in China use equivalent and affordable innovative drugs three years in advance.

　　It can also be seen that the domestic Shakubatroxobin Valsartan sodium tablets have been approved one after another, which will bring certain market challenges to the original drug.

　　More than 10 pharmaceutical companies compete for the market

　　Shakubatroxobin and valsartan sodium tablets are a new type of eutectic drug composed of enkephalinase inhibitors Shakubatroxobin and angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan sodium tablets in a molar ratio of 1:1. Eutectic structure can make the absorption and elimination rates of shakubarb and valsartan sodium tablets similar, and ensure the synchronous consistency of their efficacy. In addition, compared with independent preparations, eutectic drugs have the advantages of constant composition ratio, good storage stability, and can significantly improve drug solubility and oral bioavailability.

　　As a representative drug of ARNi, Shakubatroxobin sodium tablets have been unanimously recommended by domestic and foreign guidelines in recent years. In 2021, the American Heart Association proposed that ARNi drugs should be given priority to patients with HErEF, and it is recommended to use them to the maximum tolerated dose or target dose (Class I). In 2018, China Heart Failure and Treatment Guidelines also recommended to replace ACEI/ARB with ARNi to further reduce the incidence and mortality of heart failure (Class I).

　　Sakubatravalsartan sodium was originally researched by Novartis Entresto, and was first approved by the FDA in July 2015. It is the world’s first breakthrough and innovative drug in the field of heart failure treatment, and was approved to enter the domestic market for the first time in July 2017. It was included in the national medical insurance category B catalogue through negotiation in 2019, successfully renewed in 2021, and added indications for essential hypertension. In 2021, the global sales of the original research sand kubatroxobin sodium reached US$ 3.548 billion. In 2022, its global sales scale reached US$ 4.644 billion, up 37% year-on-year. In the first half of 2023, the drug also grew into the best-selling drug of Novartis, with sales reaching US$ 2.915 billion, up 31% year-on-year, and it is expected to exceed US$ 6 billion in the whole year.

　　In the China market, the original yanshakubatravalsartan sodium is also a heavy variety. According to the data of the Minenet, the sales growth rate of this product in China’s three major terminals and six major markets has reached triple digits in recent years. In 2021, it exceeded 2 billion yuan for the first time, up 127.62% year-on-year, with full market potential; In 2022, the sales of Shakubatroxobin Sodium Tablets in China’s three major terminals and six major markets exceeded 2 billion yuan. Among them, the hospital market (public hospital terminal+public primary medical terminal) is the main sales channel, with a year-on-year increase of 6.54%.

　　In this regard, some brokerage analysts told 21st century business herald that the innovative product layout must be aimed at chronic diseases, major diseases, diseases that pose a major threat to people’s health, such as cardiovascular diseases, tumors and major infectious diseases. At the same time, the core of making medicine is clinical value. With the rapid development of life science, many interdisciplinary fields are very active, and the large-scale treatment methods focusing on large populations are worthy of attention.

　　"The successive approval of domestic shakubatravalsartan sodium tablets is a great benefit for cardiovascular patients, although the layout of many domestic pharmaceutical companies is already in the clinical stage, except for the single-minded and pharmaceutical/Fosun Pharma, Shiyan Ouyi, including Sichuan Kelun, Chengdu Beite, Qilu Pharmaceutical, Zhengda Tianqing, etc. are also accelerating the layout. This is due to the accelerated layout of many domestic pharmaceutical companies, and the prices of related products are expected to be further lowered, eventually benefiting more patients. " The above analyst said.

　　According to the data of Minenet, at present, there are three companies that have production approval documents for Shakuba Quvalsartan Sodium Tablets. Among them, Unacon Ouyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Yixin and Medical Science and Technology Co., Ltd. were all approved on the same day with four types of imitation, which are regarded as over-evaluation, and tied for the first imitation and the first over-evaluation. In addition, 17 enterprises, including Shandong New Times Pharmaceutical, Nanjing Zhengda Tianqing Pharmaceutical and Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan), all reported their production under the new classification.

　　An unavoidable patent dispute

　　The competitive anxiety between Chinese and foreign pharmaceutical companies in Shakuba Quvalsartan sodium tablets is also considered to be an important reason for patent confrontation. At the same time, in recent years, patent disputes between original drugs and generic drugs have occurred from time to time. 21st century business herald reporter found through the search of Wisdom Bud database that as of the latest, there are more than 700 drug patents with litigation results in China, and more than 99% of them are invention patents. It can be seen that the handling of drug patent disputes needs urgent attention.

　　Yixinhe Medicine also emphasized in the official information disclosure that Yixintan is a first-line drug for the treatment of heart failure and hypertension with independent intellectual property rights. Compared with the reference crystal form, when the relative humidity changes from 20% to 60%, it absorbs less water and is more stable, and can be sealed and stored below 30℃. This stable crystal form is more suitable for the vast China market.

　　When talking about patents, some pharmaceutical executives also told 21st century business herald that the research and development of original innovative drugs has always been a "three high" industry with high threshold, high risk and high return. According to the latest literature, it takes an average of 12.5 years for a new drug to go on the market, which costs nearly $2.6 billion, and the success rate is less than 10%. Every new drug project is the most important decision of an enterprise, and the project process needs a lot of data research, especially the research on patents, documents and regulations takes a lot of time.

　　"Therefore, how to find a balance between ensuring the innovation enthusiasm of the original drug research enterprises and reducing the burden on patients has been hotly debated. The FDA’s definition of generic drugs is very strict, and the requirements must be consistent with the dosage form, specifications and administration route of the copied products. If it is inconsistent, it will be declared as a new drug. " The above-mentioned pharmaceutical company executives said that for the long-term public interest, the state needs to protect the enthusiasm of the original drug research and development enterprises. At the same time, in order to limit the original drug research and development enterprises, it is necessary to encourage the imitation research and development of the original drug from the level of institutional norms and ensure the interests of generic drug enterprises.

　　In order to better balance the interests of the original research drug and generic drug companies with the system, the new Patent Law, which came into effect on June 1, 2021, established the drug patent linking system in China, aiming at linking the two legal procedures, so as to clarify the interest relationship between the original research drug manufacturers and generic drug manufacturers and avoid the problem of patent punishment when the generic drug research and development is completed.

　　As for how enterprises can avoid patent risks, Hou Xuchao, the founding partner of CIC Consulting, also told 21st century business herald that from the perspective of investment and financing, pharmaceutical companies have five key parameters when choosing product pipelines, including the success rate of products under research, patient base, product penetration rate, product pricing and patent life. With the improvement of pharmaceutical companies’ R&D strength, patent life needs more and more attention.

　　"For the patent situation of unlisted drugs, investors need to hire professional IP lawyers to conduct detailed investigations. Because patent conflicts will directly make it difficult for candidate drugs to be marketed, and even directly affect the product value measured by all the above parameters, it is an essential step for patent investigation. " Hou xuchao said.

　　There is a huge crowd in the chronic disease market behind Shakuba Quvalsartan sodium tablets. In terms of hypertension alone, China, as a big country with hypertension, has 245 million adult hypertensive patients, which means that Shakuba Quvalsartan sodium tablets have a broad market space and are an important direction for the future development of drugs. I believe many domestic and foreign manufacturers will make layouts and list related products one after another.

　　However, it should also be noted that after the appearance of the first imitation drug, the clinical data, approval time and product price of the follow-up drugs and enterprises will all be factors affecting the competition pattern, especially the clinical effectiveness and safety, which will be the key to decide who can go further in this track.

　　All-Media Reporter Du Yang of Rule of Law Daily

　　In 2020, a residential property management company in Beijing sued Gu, the owner of the residential area, to the court, demanding that Gu pay more than 90,000 yuan of property service fees and late fees from 2016 to 2019. During the trial, Song Tong, Gu’s attorney and executive director of Beijing Songtong Law Firm, combined with the evidence, proposed that the property service actually provided by the property company to Gu was lower than the standard agreed in the contract, and advocated reducing the property service fee. In addition, because the property company did not provide services as agreed in the contract, Gu did not maliciously default on the property fee, so there is no need to pay the late payment fee. In the end, the court decided to reduce the cost of a property service of more than 10 thousand yuan, and there is no need to pay late fees.

　　At present, the masses have put forward higher demands and more expectations for property services, owners’ awareness of safeguarding rights according to law has been continuously enhanced, and disputes concerning the right to know and the price adjustment of property services have emerged constantly, showing a diversified and new trend.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in solving property service disputes can not only promote rational communication between the parties and the court, but also promote the functional integration of mediation and adjudication, realize the diversion of cases in litigation procedures, effectively save judicial resources, and effectively resolve property service disputes at the source." Liu Jingkun, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily.

　　With a clear legal basi

　　Are the problems such as the occupation of residential green space and the illegal construction by owners belonging to the category of property management? What is the boundary of management? Hong Bijing, a lawyer of Fujian Sanshan Law Firm, told the reporter that the above problems were controversial in the past, and now lawyers can directly solve the disputes according to the management obligations of property service enterprises stipulated in Article 942 of the Civil Code.

　　Bao Hua, a lawyer of Beijing Hairun Tianrui Law Firm, believes that there are many levels of legislation and a long time span in the field of property management. When lawyers intervene in related cases, they need to fully understand the legislative background and legislative purpose to carry out legal services.

　　In recent years, at the national and local levels, many "good laws" related to property management have been promulgated one after another, further clarifying the rights and obligations between owners and property service enterprises and optimizing the "weapons" for lawyers to maintain fairness and justice.

　　"For the first time, the Civil Code included the’ property service contract’ as a typical contract, and stipulated the conclusion, dissolution, termination and continued performance of the contract, which made up for some omissions in the past and played an important role in clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities for all parties." Bao Hua said.

　　Hong Bijing told reporters that with the publication of normative legal documents such as "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes", lawyers have a clearer legal basis when they participate in mediation of property service disputes.

　　Effectively promote source dispute resolution

　　"I don’t live in this house, why should I pay the property fee?" In December 2021, Yang, from Nanyu Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province, was sued by the property management company of a residential area for failing to pay the property service fee owed from March to August 2018 for a long time, and the late payment fee was more than 2,000 yuan.

　　After Hong Bijing intervened in this case, on the one hand, he suggested that Yang pay the arrears of property fees, and on the other hand, considering the defects in the selection process of the property company, he coordinated the property company to reduce some fees. After many times of communication and coordination, the two sides reached an out-of-court settlement.

　　At present, more and more lawyers are involved in the diversified mediation of property service disputes as legal experts, legal consultants and mediators, and have won the trust and recognition of the masses with their unique professional advantages and high-quality legal services, becoming a member of the social mediation pattern and playing an important role.

　　"Before the property service dispute enters the court, the establishment of a professional mediation mechanism involving lawyers can help the parties to clarify their legal responsibilities, clarify their respective rights and obligations, and promote the proper settlement of disputes." Liu Jingkun believes that for the court, with the help of the litigation source governance mechanism in which lawyers intervene in advance, the background of the case and the actual demands of the parties can be more clearly understood, and then the dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation and adjudication can be more effectively integrated to ensure the legal and social effects of case handling.

　　"At present, all localities are using the power of lawyers to optimize the property service dispute resolution mechanism, and the role of lawyers involved in property service disputes and the ways to resolve disputes are gradually diversified." Bao Hua said that this requires lawyers not only to have a dual perspective of paying attention to the plaintiff and the defendant, but also to have the ability to clearly distinguish the boundaries of rights and responsibilities of owners, governments and managers, and to understand the practical operation in the field of property management, so as to propose a feasible mediation plan.

　　Song Tong said that while lawyers participate in resolving contradictions and disputes, they will also have more understanding and thinking about legal issues related to property service disputes, which is another virtuous circle.

　　"Lawyers are the’ regulators’ of property service disputes. Even if lawyers are involved, they may not be able to completely resolve contradictions and disputes, but in most cases, they can effectively avoid the escalation of contradictions and disputes." Hong Bijing added.

　　"Lawyers’ participation in the mediation and handling of property service disputes will help promote the establishment of a system of property management institutions." Liu Jingkun said that lawyers can give full play to their professional advantages, so that property management agencies can find the weak links in daily management in time, and then establish and improve relevant systems in a targeted manner to reduce the occurrence of property service disputes from the source.

　　Continuously improve the service level

　　"Thank you for your participation, so that the election norms of the industry committees can proceed smoothly."

　　In July 2021, the election of the owners’ committee was held in Shangjingyuan Community, Jiang Hao, Shanggan Town, Minhou County. Hong Bijing and his team of lawyers assisted as legal advisers of the town government, and they put forward perfect opinions and suggestions, which were well received by the owners.

　　In Hong Bijing’s view, lawyers can also optimize the source governance of property service disputes by helping the rule of law. "By participating in the election of the owners’ committee, providing corresponding legal advice and guidance, and promptly educating the owners about the rule of law related to property management, the fairness and justice of the election are ensured, and the rule of law literacy of the owners is also improved, so as to better prevent the occurrence of property service disputes from the source." Hong Bijing said.

　　"In the process of drafting property service contracts, formulating and implementing government policies, lawyers can play more roles and achieve better linkage with government departments and property companies." Song Tong told reporters that lawyers’ participation in the drafting of property service contracts and supervision of the performance of property service contracts will enable lawyers to have a more intuitive and comprehensive understanding when receiving feedback from the masses and achieve better solutions.

　　Bao Hua believes that the level of resolving property service disputes reflects the level of social governance to a certain extent, so lawyers should not only have legal knowledge and practical experience in property management, but also have knowledge and experience in community governance, so as to strengthen the social effect of mediating property service disputes.

　　"We should encourage and guide more lawyers to participate in the mediation of property service disputes." Liu Jingkun suggested that relevant departments should establish a special working mechanism. For common types of property service disputes, we can consider setting up a working procedure for lawyers to participate in mediation to improve the effectiveness of mediation.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 15 (Reporter Xu Weina) During the 2024 China Internet Conference, artificial intelligence (AI) once again became a hot topic. Many manufacturers actively explored the deep application of artificial intelligence in the Internet field, which also brought many eye-catching innovations.

　　Shang Bing, chairman of internet society of china, reviewed the glorious course of Internet in China for 30 years, and emphasized the leading position and outstanding achievements of Internet in China in the world. He believes that the current Internet application is in the golden age of vigorous development, and a number of key indicators lead the world, which has injected strong impetus into economic and social development.

　　In the round-table forum of "About Ten Years", Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, and Zhang Chaoyang, the founder, chairman and CEO of Sohu, talked about the development of the Internet industry and the trend. Zhou Hongyi believes that without the development of the Internet, there would be no development of artificial intelligence today, and artificial intelligence will further bring new revolutionary opportunities for the reshaping of Internet applications. The big model will set off a new round of industrial revolution, and Internet applications will be reshaped. Zhang Chaoyang believes that we are in the eye of the storm and the center of AI, and communication and marketing have also entered a new field. Whether it is brand promotion or bringing goods, we must base ourselves on an account matrix and the "viral communication" generated by accounts. This is a new form of marketing.

　　According to IDC’s latest forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be more than 500 million new applications in the world, which is equivalent to the sum of the total number of applications in the past 40 years, highlighting the far-reaching impact of AI technology on enterprise development. In this context, AI applications based on big voice models have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and a new ecology of account matrix promoted by enterprises in the AI era is gradually being built.

　　Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of internet society of china Expert Advisory Committee, emphasized the key role of AI Agent as the carrier of large-scale model landing in his keynote speech. He believes that domestic and foreign technology giants have laid out the field of agents and built their own agent development platforms to promote the wide application and commercialization of AI technology.

　　Facing the surging wave of AI era, Li Hui, vice president of ".Mobile" domain name registration authority, put forward innovative solutions at the meeting. He said that the ".mobile phone" domain name can quickly build an exclusive agent for enterprises through a number of ecological resources and relying on a unified underlying development architecture, effectively solving problems such as talents, technology and capital, and ensuring that enterprises can seize the dividend of the AI ? ? era. At the same time, the Chinese top-level domain name of ".mobile phone", as the unified entrance of enterprises, not only realizes the direct access to multi-platform applications such as enterprise agents, but also improves the user experience and brand communication efficiency.

　　Li Hui also said that with the accelerated transformation of artificial intelligence from "a hundred-mode battle" to "application is king", as the core application of AI, agents are gradually building increasingly rich application scenarios, clear business logic and perfect application ecology. This change not only promotes the application of artificial intelligence technology, but also provides a strong driving force for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and transform and upgrade.

　　The guests at the meeting said that at the current stage, artificial intelligence is undergoing a strategic shift from "Hundred Models War" to "Application is King". As the core application of AI technology, agent has increasingly extensive application scenarios, clearer business logic and more mature application ecology. This change not only makes artificial intelligence move from abstract character data to visualization, but also gradually transforms it into a new quality productivity that promotes enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

1905 movie network news　"Qinghai is a good place for the motherland and the new countryside is a new look." Accompanied by the songs of the villagers. Bo Huang sat in the back seat of a pickup truck and left the old village with Sun Zhanchun, a villager from Qiu Zi Gou Village, and moved into a new house.Sun Zhanchun is one of the beneficiaries of "ex situ relocation for poverty alleviation" in Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province. On the other hand, Bo Huang, as a "Starlight Researcher", led the team into Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province on December 4th to visit and learn about the local poverty alleviation policies and various industries.

Huangzhong County in Qinghai Province is a national key poverty alleviation and development county, which is listed as a concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken area in Liupanshan by the State Council, and is also a major agricultural county and a populous county in the province. It had just snowed on the day when Bo Huang and Lan Yu, the "research assistant", and his party arrived. Although the scenery is pleasant, it is not easy for villagers living in the deep mountains.

Help villagers move to new homes.

Bo Huang sends color TV to congratulate housewarming: I hope to see all kinds of wonderful things.

In the old village of Qiu Zi ditch, Bo Huang saw the dilapidated old houses near the village, and many walls have begun to weather. After snowing, one step at a time, one foot at a time, making it difficult to travel has become one of the biggest problems for villagers in the past. But recently, with the completion of new homes, villagers have begun to move in batches and live in new homes.

Bo Huang walked into the home of a villager who was moving that day. In this relocated household, the male head of the household, Sun Dage, usually does odd jobs in agriculture, while his younger brother works in Xining, while his wife and children stay at home. Usually it’s a long way in the mountains, so it’s inconvenient for children to go to school, and it takes several hours to go out. The new house is near the school, and the children who live on campus can often go home.

At Sun Dage’s home, Bo Huang looked at the packed things, moved the packed items to the car with Sun Dage’s family, and went to their new home together. So there is a picture of the beginning of the article. In the eyes of Brother Sun, Bo Huang also saw their nostalgia for their homeland.

At the end of a day’s visit, Bo Huang sat down and talked about his feelings, saying, "All generations have grown up here, and they don’t know what will happen after they come out. Ah, but actually, before this thing, I thought that a better way to solve the small problems is that we continue to stay here. Can these difficulties be overcome in a short time? If there is no better way, then the country has given so much good support, such as building new resettlement houses or new villages and building good infrastructure. In fact, I think it has saved a lot. "

Brother Sun’s new house has more than 90 square meters, three bedrooms, and the housing area of six people in the family is much more comfortable than before. The government is also improving villagers’ living conditions and increasing their income through land transfer, increasing skills training and strengthening employment. It has solved the "seven difficulties" of villagers’ difficulty in drinking water, it is hard to go, electricity, housing, medical treatment, going to school and increasing income. Ensure that the relocated people move into their new homes as scheduled, so that no one is left behind. Bo Huang also sent a housewarming gift to Sun Dage. Bo Huang, who sent a TV, said, "I hope I can see all kinds of wonderful things and live the life I want."

The villagers moved from an old village with deep mountain ditch, inconvenient transportation and landslides to a warm and comfortable new house, which is not only "movable" but also "stable". The government also taught people to fish and let the villagers develop and get rich through their skills. The ex situ relocation in Huangzhong is also the epitome of the national ex situ poverty alleviation relocation project. Living well, living with peace of mind and happiness have effectively solved the life problems of villagers.

Experience traditional craft

Call on tradition and modernity to establish a life relationship.

In Brother Sun’s new home, Bo Huang tasted a local specialty oil cake. After learning that it is made from local rapeseed oil. Bo Huang and his team went to the ancient oil mill in Jiaerzang village to experience the ancient production technology of rapeseed oil. In Huangzhong County, more than 200,000 mu of rapeseed is planted every year, and the output reaches more than 36,000 tons, accounting for one tenth of the province’s planting area. It is also one of the main oil producing areas in Qinghai Province.

In the oil mill, Bo Huang saw tools such as stone mill and steamer, as well as a series of processes such as oil extraction and precipitation. At present, there are 120 rapeseed processing enterprises in the county, and one rapeseed planting will increase the average income of 105,000 farmers in the county by about 900 yuan. At present, it is hoped that by extending the rape industrial chain, the purpose of increasing agricultural income and farmers’ income can be achieved.

But in Bo Huang, simply promoting rapeseed oil is not necessarily the most effective means to increase income. When sitting down to chat with us, Bo Huang put forward his own thoughts: "We are simply calling for more people to buy, which is part of it. But can this completely solve the local climate and geographical restrictions on the plateau? The output is not so high, so if the sales volume is raised on this basis, there will be some other problems in the follow-up. "

What also made Bo Huang think deeply was the skill of making silverware he experienced in Yangpo Village, lushaer town. As one of the "Eight-petal Lotus" non-legacy projects in Qinghai, the silverware processing industry in Yangpo Village has the reputation of "Qinghai silverware looks at Huangzhong and Huangzhong silverware looks at Yangpo". But now, Yangpo village, which has more than 100 craftsmen making silver and bronze wares, is also facing many difficulties.

In this stop, Bo Huang also invited Professor Lin Cunzhen, the designer of the emblem of the Winter Olympics, and a friend who specializes in marketing to help Yangpo Village make suggestions. The team has as many as six people, which is the largest team since Operation Starlight. Handmade inheritors showed Bo Huang, a Starlight Investigator, and Lan Yu, a research assistant, and their party a series of manufacturing processes, such as cutting silver pieces into silver pieces, shaping silver pieces, engraving, gilding and polishing.

At present, the silverware in Huangzhong is mainly classified into three categories: national articles, daily necessities and ornaments, which are faced with shortcomings such as lack of design innovation, single category, difficulty in sales, and shortage of talents for skill inheritance. This is also a common dilemma of the national intangible cultural heritage.Bo Huang offered to invite Professor Lin Cunzhen to design a characteristic silverware for the local area to drive sales. In the face of problems such as sales, Bo Huang said that only by establishing a relationship between these handicrafts and life can we establish a relationship between buying and selling.

Holding a handicraft to pass on the exquisite tea set made by people, Bo Huang felt that since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, life has changed dramatically: "Everyone has changed not only economically, but also ideologically and aesthetically. So, do we need to make some adjustments to our traditional skills? For example, our current sales are narrow. What is the root cause of it? I think it is better to find these root causes and work out a good solution. "

After the investigation in Huangzhong County, Bo Huang also talked with us about friends who are doing public welfare. He mentioned friends such as Jiang Yiyan, who taught teaching, and felt that everyone was doing public welfare from the heart: "I also saw that many such friends around me really came from the heart. Including Xiao Jiang’s teaching, I think it is especially inappropriate to have a bunch of friends around me to do it privately. Because as public figures, if we lose this influence, the whole final meaning of this matter will be reduced. In fact, the real impact of participating in public welfare is to call on more people to participate in this matter. "

As a filmmaker, Bo Huang once saw many poor people and poor villages because of filming. However, after joining Operation Starlight, Bo Huang felt the hope of making real changes in a short time: "Before, we could only do some things from some simple places. What is different this time is that the country has such a good policy and determination to get rid of poverty, just hoping to make real changes in such a short time and achieve real results. Then follow this activity. I will have more confidence and confidence. "

In the increasingly fierce competition in the new energy vehicle market, FAW Hongqi has once again refreshed consumers’ expectations. Recently, FAW Hongqi’s newly launched EH7 model was officially launched. The EH7 model has a cruising range of up to 820 kilometers, bringing users a more lasting and convenient driving experience. The starting price of FAW Hongqi EH7 is 229,800 yuan, which will undoubtedly add new vitality to FAW Hongqi’s competition in the new energy vehicle market.

In terms of appearance, the front face adopts a closed front grille design, and the headlights on both sides present two positive and negative "7" shapes, but the lower part is not the headlights but the air inlet. The lower air inlet is like a curved shape on both sides, which is very similar to a smiley face. The black front lip of the car also adds a bit of movement to the car, and the logo adopts a new shape.

The lines on the side are very smooth, the front fender is made of black and red decorative panels, and the door handle is made of hidden door handles. The overall shape of the tail looks very full, the ducktail above is full with the sporty rear surrounding movement at the bottom, and the through tail light in the middle and the extended wing design on both sides are very recognizable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are: 4980mm, 1915mm, 1490mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm.

In the interior part, the most eye-catching feature is its special-shaped central control screen. The gradually narrowing design from the central control screen to the dashboard is still very novel. The size of the dashboard and the central control screen is 6 inches and 15.5 inches. The steering wheel is equipped with a double-spoke multi-function steering wheel that is straight up and down. The bottom of the central control screen is also equipped with a number of touch buttons. There are also two water cup holders in the storage area below. There is also a wireless charging panel with a hair dryer on the suspended armrest.

In the power part, the car adopts pure electric drive mode, using rear single motor and front and rear double motor two configurations, the maximum horsepower of the single motor version is 344 horsepower, the maximum torque is 450N · m, the total horsepower of the dual motor version is 619 horsepower, the total torque of the motor is 756N · m, the fastest acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 3.5 seconds, and the power consumption of 100 kilometers is in the range of 13.9kWh to 15.1kWh. The batteries are all made of Sanyuanli batteries of Ningde era. The battery capacity is 75/85/111 kWh three capacity versions, of which the maximum fast charging power is 365kw.

In terms of configuration, the entire vehicle is equipped with a high standard active safety warning system, side air curtain, full-speed adaptive cruise, 360-degree panoramic image, L2-level auxiliary driving, variable steering ratio system, non-openable panoramic sunroof, mobile phone Bluetooth key, keyless entry for the whole vehicle, electric adjustment of the main and passenger seats, and a variety of driving modes.

To sum up, the launch of FAW Hongqi EH7 has undoubtedly brought new vitality to the new energy vehicle market. Its long battery life, unique appearance design, luxurious interior configuration and strong power performance have all made consumers look forward to this model. If you are interested in this car, please leave a message in the comment area.

1905 movie network news On September 19, he forwarded the promotional materials of the new work on Weibo, saying that "good things come in pairs when forwarded."

Directed by He Wang Wei, "Good Things Come in Doubles" gathers a group of actors such as Zhang Xiaofei, Lin Shuang, a top university student played by Zhang Xiaofei, who experiences a series of life changes such as pregnancy, divorce, and returning to the workplace, and finally harvests career development and beautiful love.

In the materials forwarded by Deng Chao, it is also clearly indicated that "Good Things Come in Doubles" will be available to the audience from September 19.

On April 25 th, Beijing Auto Show, Extreme Smart Technology officially released the vast -M architecture, and the brand-new model under this architecture, Extreme MIX, also made a stunning appearance.

At the press conference of the booth, Yang Dacheng, vice president of Extreme Krypton Intelligent Technology, reviewed the evolution of the vast architecture and emphasized the importance of the architecture. He said that the vast architecture of SEA, which was officially released four years ago, gave extreme Krypton products a "natural foundation" and was the world’s largest bandwidth. Pure electric architecture; From the first model of Extreme Krypton 001 to the latest release of Extreme Krypton 009 brilliance, every model of Extreme Krypton has become a benchmark in its respective market segments; More than 240 thousand units have been delivered in three years; Extreme Krypton 001 and Extreme Krypton 007 continue to win the championship and runner-up of more than 200,000 pure electric vehicles in China, setting a benchmark for pure electric luxury in the 800V era. Therefore, the vast -M architecture has also laid a solid foundation for the first family travel product under this architecture to be extremely krypton MIX.

At this auto show, MIX attracted a lot of attention as soon as it appeared. Its design concept is advanced, which breaks the form constraints of traditional electric vehicles and realizes the perfect combination of space, safety and control. The body lines are smooth and the shape is unique, which not only shows the unique charm of Krypton brand, but also highlights its deep thinking on future travel.

The vast -M architecture enables the Krypton MIX to achieve the highest space utilization rate of 80% at the same level, which is significantly improved compared with the 70% of most electric vehicles, surpassing all medium-sized vehicles.

This breakthrough achievement benefits from the thorough transformation of space by the vast -M architecture. By optimizing the axle length ratio, short front suspension design, air conditioning system position and the separation of shock absorber and spring, the framework successfully realizes the utilization of large vehicle space under the size of medium-sized car. In addition, the optimization of door structure and materials and the most regular cockpit floor design in the world further enhance the spacious cockpit and the convenience of getting on and off.

At the same time, the vast -M architecture also has the flexibility of small cars. The minimum turning radius of the first product is less than 5 meters, the smallest in its class, and the front wheel steering angle reaches the maximum of more than 50 degrees in its class. These are incomparable advantages of traditional models. These characteristics together constitute the excellent performance of the vast -M architecture in terms of space utilization.

The appearance of MIX is not only a reconstruction of the new experience of future travel space, but also a profound interpretation of the trends of intelligence, environmental protection and convenience. With the help of advanced scientific and technological means, it has brought more intelligent, environmentally friendly and convenient travel modes to users.

In terms of performance, krypton MIX also performed well. In terms of function, MIX is even more bright. It has the world’s first mass-produced car design in which the main and auxiliary seats can be electrically rotated, and the front and rear shared slide rails of nearly 2 meters make the space change more flexible. In addition, MIX also provides more than 20 cockpit scene modes, from gathering mode to baby mode to viewing mode, which meets the diverse travel needs of users.

At the auto show, an important stage of the global auto industry, the appearance of MIX undoubtedly won more attention and praise for the extremely intelligent technology. Let’s look forward to the performance of krypton MIX after its official listing.