Let talents concentrate on basic research, what problems remain to be solved?

Basic research is the main switch of scientific and technological innovation and the source of all science and technology. In recent years, with the advent of a number of major scientific and technological achievements, China’s science and technology has changed from following to running and leading in some fields, and some fields have even taken the lead in "no man’s land", which puts higher demands on China’s basic research.

Talent is the key to achieve a breakthrough in high-quality basic scientific research. In reality, due to the long period of basic research, many uncertain factors, slow production and difficult transformation of results, how to evaluate and test the training effectiveness and actual contribution of basic research talents has become a major problem that puzzles people.

Under the background of "breaking the four virtues", what problems remain to be solved for talents to engage in research calmly? Especially the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism, where should we go?

The charm of basic research lies in the infinite possibilities behind uncertainty.

A few days ago, Pan Leiting, a professor at the School of Physical Sciences of Nankai University, just accepted the mid-term assessment of the school’s talent plan. In the assessment, how many articles have been published, how many projects have been completed, how many students have been taken, what innovations have been made in discipline construction, and what contributions have been made to social services … A series of indicators cover scientific research achievements, teaching effects, social services and other aspects, which are not comprehensive.

"Now the whole country is emphasizing’ breaking the four virtues’, and all units are formulating new evaluation methods. The overall orientation is to evaluate more comprehensively and stereoscopically." Pan Leiting said, "But in practice, some quantitative indicators are intuitive and there is no dispute in judging; Other non-quantitative indicators are relatively vague and difficult to judge. "

For example, the contribution to the discipline construction of the school. "Scholars go out to make a report, is it a contribution? What is the contribution? What is the measure? " In Pan Leiting’s view, these are still unclear places.

"In fact, compared with applied and engineering research, one of the most important forms of basic research, especially theoretical research, is the paper." Wang Chuanyi, deputy director of Tsinghua University Graduate Education Research Center, came straight to the point. "Therefore, the reform of evaluation mechanism requires’ not only papers’, but’ only’ instead of’ papers’."

Wang Chuanyi has been engaged in the research on the effectiveness evaluation of "double first-class" construction and the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research. He feels that over the years, the state has paid more and more attention to basic research and invested more and more. But although everyone has reached a consensus on the importance of basic research, it is still not easy to attract more people to really devote themselves to it. It is recognized as a "long-standing problem" that basic research results are difficult to evaluate and researchers are not motivated enough.

In addition to the fact that the effectiveness of many studies is difficult to be measured by indicators, the scientific effectiveness of an evaluation mechanism is closely related to the characteristics of the subject.

Uncertainty is a key word accompanying basic research. Not every research assumption is absolutely correct, every experiment is sure to be successful, and every subtle research direction will have output. Pan Leiting can’t remember clearly how many twists and turns he and his team have encountered in large and small experiments.

"Many applied research goals are very clear, but basic research is often not. Therefore, it is difficult to do top-level design. " But in Pan Leiting’s mind, the greatest charm of basic research lies precisely in the infinite possibilities behind this uncertainty.

"Many subversive and original research results are often produced inadvertently. The stories of some Nobel Prize winners are the most vivid examples. Therefore, is it appropriate to’ guide’ our research with a set of framed assessment and evaluation mechanisms? " Pan Leiting said.

How to measure the hard work and contribution of scientific research?

Wang Shuangyin, a professor at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hunan University, always remembers an experience many years ago. At that time, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the United States. When the US Department of Energy accepted a project of his tutor, besides the results, it also paid special attention to the number of students trained through the project and the quality of students’ training.

This had a great influence on him. "Basic research projects should focus on the process, and the results should be natural." He believes that some original basic research, in particular, often has a considerable risk of failure. Sometimes, even if it fails, the students’ ability to carry out original research is exercised during the research process, and their scientific research literacy is improved.

Wang Shuangyin himself had this experience. "An experiment didn’t succeed as expected, but it unexpectedly opened up a new perspective. Students may have different surprises and gains in this direction. "

Not every scientific research is so lucky. "In fact, in the process of cultivating a basic research talent, it is normal for three years and five years to produce no results." Wang Chuanyi said frankly.

He also observed that under the current evaluation mechanism, there is indeed a phenomenon that academic circles blindly pursue hot spots and rely on "short, flat and fast" to produce results. "To do popular research, on the one hand, it is easier to publish papers; on the other hand, there are more people engaged in it, and the probability that the results will be cited is greater. The result is a large number of high-impact articles that lack original innovation and cannot meet the needs of the country. "

At the same time, those "unpopular" fields that are difficult to produce results quickly or directly contain the most subversive innovation possibilities, but researchers often retreat from difficulties.

Faced with such a situation, how to measure the "hard work" and "credit" in basic research?

"There are also many scientific workers who treat academic research very responsibly. On the one hand, they are doing projects with fixed time limits and can produce results on schedule. On the other hand, they are constantly accumulating for their long-term academic career." Liu Xiaomin, a research librarian at the Literature and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that basic scientific research calls for more evaluation mechanisms and systems that combine long and short.

Wang Shuangyin’s feeling is that "hard work" in basic research is more about "emphasizing originality" and "whether to observe new phenomena, reveal the essence of phenomena, develop new methods to explore the essence and guide applied research". Accordingly, the evaluation mechanism should also be close to this aspect.

"Basic research should not blindly pursue hot spots, even if it is a hot spot direction, it needs an unpopular perspective." Adhering to this concept, Wang Shuangyin and his team opened up the research field of defect chemistry of electrocatalysts, and carried out a series of research at three levels: recognizing defects, constructing defects and utilizing defects, thus forming their own research characteristics.

Fault-tolerant mechanism, a test of wisdom and courage

"The time to study for a doctor is generally five years. It doesn’t look short, but it’s really not long. " A "double first-class" university professor with 10 students shook his fingers and counted. "In the first year, I studied basic knowledge, and in the second and third years, I started to do research in the laboratory. In the fourth and fifth years, I will consider graduation. If the research is not successful, graduation may be delayed. Do you still dare to let him engage in those’ unscientific’ but exploratory research? "

This is a common problem faced by basic researchers, and it is called "not only testing students, but also testing teachers" by many tutors. In order to make students graduate smoothly, many tutors will make careful plans according to their own conditions: let some students with graduation pressure engage in "short-term and quick" research, while others will study more challenging "big problems".

A few years ago, the requirements for doctoral graduation in colleges and universities rose. In recent years, with the growing voice of breaking the "five talents", many universities in China have gradually relaxed the requirements for doctoral graduation, which has relieved many people. But another common voice is that a fault-tolerant mechanism that encourages innovation and tolerates failure is too necessary.

In January 2018, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening Basic Scientific Research in an All-round Way clearly stated that "a fault-tolerant mechanism should be established to encourage innovation and tolerate failure, and researchers should be encouraged to explore boldly and challenge the unknown".

"Until now, the fault-tolerant mechanism in the evaluation system is still very difficult to achieve." Many experts and scholars said in the interview.

"This incident is a great test of the wisdom, courage and pattern of managers." Gao Yingshuang, deputy director of the Institute of Higher Education of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

The reality is that when the fault tolerance or accountability of scientific and technological innovation subjects is specifically identified, there is still a lack of clear definition standards and corresponding institutional arrangements on which faults can be tolerated and which faults cannot be tolerated, and there is still no small difficulty in scientifically defining the "faults" that can be tolerated.

Secondly, due to the long-term, exploratory, professional and cutting-edge characteristics of basic research, it is difficult for non-professionals to track and judge all the activities of scientific and technological innovation subjects in the process of coordinating and promoting fault tolerance and strengthening scientific and technological innovation management.

"In this regard, we still need to continue to explore." Gao Yingshuang introduced that because of the epidemic situation, many projects involving extensive field investigation were forced to press the "pause button", but most schools and research institutes will try to make an objective and scientific assessment of the projects according to the actual situation.

No matter how the assessment is made, it is necessary for people to concentrate on scientific research.

The central government clearly put forward that it is important to cultivate and select talents not only by "hats" but also by papers, but it is not easy to do so. A large number of disorderly competitions not only waste scientific research funds, but also hinder the healthy growth of scientific research talents.

"The reality is that there is no’ hat’, and the actual treatment is too different." A vice president of a well-known domestic research institute told reporters frankly. He has seen many people get the "hat" without academic breakthrough and care for the elderly with peace of mind. He has also seen many people get discouraged and enter the state of "muddling along" because they have not got the "hat" within a certain number of years.

In addition, according to the data of a survey of basic research talents, 68.9% of the researchers said that "there are too many chores such as meetings, study and administration, which occupy my research time", and 24.1% of them said "very much agree". There are still many researchers who believe that they spend more time on scientific research management such as project application, mid-term inspection and conclusion, as well as reimbursement of project funds.

To build a team of young scholars who are obsessed with science and have no distractions, it is necessary to create a carefree research environment, release and promote more and stronger creativity. In the interview, experts and scholars issued such an appeal-

"We always yearn for a world that accommodates free exploration." Wang Shuangyin said.

"We should make it clear that the assessment, evaluation and incentive mechanism is to serve researchers in the final analysis, rather than mechanically manage researchers." Gao Yingshuang said.

"We should respect the laws of basic research and build a more systematic, inclusive, flexible and flexible organization from the policy orientation." Pan Leiting said.

"Scientific and reasonable evaluation is needed, but we can’t be led by the so-called’ evaluation’, but let basic research talents rely on their own interests and face the major development needs of the country to explore their own world." Wang Chuanyi said.

"We should encourage more talents, let basic research open a door for international cooperation and exchange, and let our scientific research output lead the world and contribute to human development." Liu Yimin said. (Liu Meng Liu Meng, Yang Sa, Cui Xingyi, Jin Haotian, Chen Peng)

Interpretation of Foreign Trade "Transcript" of Our Province in the First Half of the Year from Three Dimensions


     

On July 16th, Chengdu Customs released the foreign trade situation in the first half of this year. The data shows that the total import and export value of goods trade in our province in the first half of the year was 365.91 billion yuan, up 21% year-on-year. Compared with the national import and export decline of 3.2% in the same period, the foreign trade of our province rose against the trend.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, foreign trade import and export was once under pressure. In this context, our province’s foreign trade withstood the pressure and increased month by month, and the growth rate once ranked second in the country. How did you get this foreign trade "report card"? The reporter started an interview.

stable

In the strategy of industrial agglomeration and diversification, the "ballast stone" of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone plays an obvious role.

At the press conference, a set of data was bright: in the first half of the year, the import and export of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone was 248.91 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the province’s total foreign trade in the first half of the year, and its contribution to the province’s foreign trade growth was as high as 84.7%. This is the first time that the import and export volume of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone has been ranked in the national comprehensive insurance zone for 27 consecutive months.

"Chengdu’s foreign trade depends on Chengdu, and Chengdu’s foreign trade depends on the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone. It can be said that Chengdu’s high-tech comprehensive insurance zone played a very obvious role in stabilizing the province’s foreign trade in the first half of the year." According to the relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Department of Commerce, the products of some large foreign-funded enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone are irreplaceable. These enterprises can adjust their production capacity on a global scale and effectively cope with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on foreign trade.

From the perspective of industrial structure, Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone has actively undertaken industrial transfer since it was closed in 2011, attracting a large number of Fortune 500 companies such as Intel, Compal and Wistron, and gradually realizing industrial agglomeration represented by electronic information, aerospace, medical technology and other industries. In the first half of the year, the import and export of integrated circuits alone in the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone reached 146.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%, which was "indispensable" in stabilizing foreign trade.

"Adhering to the diversified market strategy has also achieved results." Pan Xudong, director of Chengdu Customs Statistics Department, believes that for a long time, the main foreign trade markets of Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Insurance Zone have been developed countries such as the United States and the European Union. However, with the promotion of the "Belt and Road Initiative", the foreign trade market has gradually diversified. "It is typical to open up the ASEAN market. In the first half of the year, the high-tech comprehensive insurance zone imported and exported 60.54 billion yuan to ASEAN, up 42% year-on-year, much higher than the average growth rate of imports and exports in the same period."

new

Processing trade is still the absolute main force, and market procurement and cross-border e-commerce have sprung up.

On July 12th, a special market procurement trade train loaded with printer accessories, hand tools, LED lights and other products, with a total value of 4.46 million US dollars, passed through Qingbaijiang Customs, passed through Alashankou Port and sailed to Hungary. From reporting, verification to customs clearance, this special train cargo only took one day.

This new trade mode is injecting new kinetic energy into import and export. From the perspective of trade structure, in the first half of the year, our province imported and exported 231.5 billion yuan by processing trade, accounting for 63.3% of the total foreign trade value in the same period, and it is still the absolute main force. However, the press conference revealed that in the first half of the year, our province exported 2.23 billion yuan through market procurement trade, an increase of 26.9 times.

"Market procurement trade refers to the trade mode in which qualified operators purchase goods in the market agglomeration area recognized by the state commerce authorities and other departments, and the value of goods with a single ticket declaration form is less than 150,000 US dollars (inclusive), and the export goods are cleared at the place of purchase." Yang Jianmin, director of Chengdu jinniu district Market Procurement and Trade Service Center, said that this kind of foreign trade list is small and miscellaneous, exempt from value-added tax, flexible in settlement and convenient in customs clearance, so that individual industrial and commercial households can directly participate in foreign trade.

Affected by the epidemic, cross-border e-commerce has sprung up. The press conference revealed that the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in our province in the first half of the year was 580 million yuan, an increase of 85.6%. Take Chengdu International Railway Port as an example. In the first half of the year, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume of the port totaled 1.76 million, up 970% year-on-year, showing an explosive growth trend. "The epidemic has led to the closure of sea and air transport in many countries, and the comprehensive advantages of China-Europe train (Chengdu) are highlighted by transportation and trade." Zeng Yi, Minister of International Liaison Department of Chengdu qingbaijiang district International Railway Port Management Committee, introduced.

"During the Spring Festival, tens of thousands of cross-border e-commerce orders were stranded due to the epidemic. After Chengdu International Railway Port opened the cross-border direct mail export process, it quickly eased the pressure of accumulating orders." Yolanda, general manager of Chengdu Maibang E-Commerce Co., Ltd. said that cross-border direct mail export allowed more domestic small commodities to be sold abroad, and with the help of Chengdu Customs through the "green channel", the business of many cross-border e-commerce enterprises grew rapidly.

foot

A number of real money and silver policies have stabilized confidence and cultivated transformation and upgrading bases to support steady development.

Not long ago, 50,000 copies of COVID-19 nucleic acid detection kit goods produced by Sichuan New Healthy Biological Co., Ltd. were sent to Germany by air after completing customs declaration at Chengdu Customs. "From warehousing to customs clearance, this batch of kits only waited for 5 days." Lin Yuan, general manager of New Health Cheng, introduced.

For the first time to explore the foreign trade market, Lin Yuan’s convenience comes from a favorable policy: at the end of April this year, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs implemented a "white list" system for the export of pharmaceutical products. Subsequently, the Department of Commerce coordinated relevant departments to guide enterprises to fill in information, and reported a number of high-quality enterprises with new health status to the "white list". "For enterprises entering the list, we will arrange special personnel to dock and pay close attention to export demand; Under the premise of biological safety control, the quarantine approval application form will be inspected with the report, and the’ zero delay’ will be quickly checked and released. " The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Customs introduced.

This is just a microcosm of many safeguard measures to stabilize foreign trade in our province under the impact of the epidemic. In the first half of the year, our province successively issued the Notice on Nine Measures to Support Foreign Trade Enterprises to Respond to the Epidemic Situation and Stabilize the Development of Foreign Trade, and the Notice on Carrying out the Joint Action of Financial Support for Foreign Trade Enterprises in our province to Resume Work, which helped foreign trade enterprises in many aspects, such as expanding financing, reducing logistics fees and legal relief. "It not only gives good real money and silver policies, but also helps enterprises build confidence to tide over the difficulties." Li Yuguo, director of the Provincial Institute of International Economy and Trade, thinks.

Measures to stabilize foreign trade are still advancing. Recently, nine departments, including the Department of Commerce, the Department of Economy and Information Technology and the Department of Finance, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Foreign Trade Transformation and Upgrading Bases in Sichuan Province (2020-2025)", proposing that by 2025, 40 provincial-level foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases should be cultivated, making them an important support for the steady development of foreign trade in the province. "The first batch of 15 bases are currently being reviewed and cultivated, and the finance is expected to give relevant special support." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Commerce revealed. (Reporter   Luozhixiang)

Russian dramatist Meierkholid: an underrated genius

Meierkholid (1874-1940)

  Meierkholid, a Russian dramatist, finally returned to China in 2019, taking the opportunity of updating and republishing Meierkholid Conversation compiled by Mr. Tong Daoming. He is a genius who has been erased and is still underestimated. As the Russian director vakhtangov said, "In the near future, all dramas should be constructed and designed as predicted by Meierkholid." China’s theatrical circles are familiar with stanislavski, but they are still alienated from Meierkholid. Therefore, his "coming back" is particularly important to China’s plays.

  In a curious and impromptu form, conversation can capture the pedigree of thoughts, the context of terms and the journey of words through colloquialism. In this way, Meierkholid’s Conversation bridged the theoretical gap, reappeared the past time and space, and we can remember the fierceness and habits of the master in his later years. The creation/breaking in art often exists in opposition to each other, accompanied by dazzling Gemini: for example, Dostoevsky is to Tolstoy, Ibsen is to Chekhov, and stanislavski (hereinafter referred to as Stani) is to Meierkholid. Stani is a boundary marker, and Meierkholid will always be a master of innovation. The beauty of Meierkholid is not in the desk, but in the theater; However, the writing on his desk is full of aura, shining with his discoveries, inventions and imagination everywhere.

  Discovering "Hypothesis" and "Theater"

  Meierkholid borrowed Pushkin’s words that "the essence of drama art lies in the fact that it is different from reality", and discovered the "hypothesis", which reversed Steiner’s "drama" and emphasized the "theater" of integration. He is an important turning point in the history of directing.

  "Director" is an independent modern division of labor that began in the 19th century. It originated from the demand for identity and common experience in drama. A unified organizer can aggregate the theaters that have lost their internal binding power. "The origin of the director lies in the framed stage; His first success lies in the imitative stage; And his victory lies in the expressionist and dramatic stage. " For the first time, Duke Meningen played a unique role as a director: fully rehearsing, unifying performance style, conforming to historical costumes and dancing beauty, and realizing the dream of drama integration for centuries.

  Stani also emphasized the overall design of "director-despot". At first, he gradually turned from external reality to internal reality with the help of external techniques such as sets and props, and pursued "more psychological realism". Stani takes the actor as the core and gives the performance dignity. These familiar terms: experience, through action, inner vision, role tone … … A realistic towering system has been established around actors, which has led for more than a century.

  Stanny pursues realism and verisimilitude, while Meierkholid explores hypothesis and theater. Realism must admit the hypothesis, and the theater is not a place to reproduce the truth of life and psychology, but a space to express ideas with impressionistic actions. The stage is a platform for performance, not a realistic scene, and life must be transformed into a "theater" to be displayed on the stage. Theater is "the imagination of the audience can provide the rest of the things expressed in unused words"; Theater is not only the lines and the actions decided by them, but also full of all the factors of the stage. Assumption is the characteristic of all arts, and it also refers to a non-descriptive technique, which replaces reproduction with performance and constitutes a "drama" different from "drama" art. Meierkholid and Steiner parted ways from their origins, but they were not out of place, but came from different understandings of realism. The stage does not create illusion reality, but constructs non-illusion hypothesis; So he must invent certain hypothetical techniques.

  What are "constructivism" and "organic modeling"

  Meierkholid invented two symbolic terms: constructivism and organic modeling; Without an actor who can communicate and ready-made skills, he invented it and taught it to actors. The invention focuses on three stage factors: action, music and space. Action is no longer the shape outlined by language, but the display of concrete shape. Music is emotional contagion’s time, and it is expressed through the spatial image, thus completing the spatialization of time. The Imperial Envoy is designed according to the sonata, and each new improvisation is a change of theme.

  Drawing lessons from constructivism sculpture — — Various planes and materials are connected by various lines such as glass strips or steel wires, and an anti-realistic constructivist stage is constructed: the curtain is cancelled, the empty walls are exposed, and the lights are not concealed; The stage is equipped with a combination of platforms, slopes, escalators, runways, railings, roulette, etc., such as scaffolding for building, which is also a necessary fulcrum for actors’ activities. Meierkholid observed Sicilian actor grasso’s understanding of the skills between characters’ emotions and modeling, and summarized them into twelve or three kinds of modeling training. Organic modeling requires actors to receive various trainings in gymnastics, circus and ballet, which is plastic and becomes a magical engine, similar to Gordon Clay’s "super puppet" and suitable for the style of the machine age: strong physique, strong sense of rhythm and accurate movements; Let the whole body participate in our every movement.

  From the director’s style, he was influenced by Appiah’s plastic stage and lighting skills and Clay’s "screen setting". Although they closely linked the director with the aesthetic program and eventually made it the common language of an international movement, their achievements stopped at an anti-naturalistic stage setting skill. It is Meierkholid who really makes the stage and actors blend into the overall director style.

  A kaleidoscope of theater exploration

  The pursuit of theatricality has made Meierkholid move from the stage center to the theater center. The performance is as unpredictable as a kaleidoscope, and it will be amazing to sort out his exploration path.

  1906 -1907: Directed the mystery play Nun; Masked comedy "Vaudeville Artist"; The expressionist drama A Life of Man. 1908: Directed O ‘Flo, Don Juan and Masquerade, carried out novel ideas and found that it was necessary to start with actor training. 1913 -1917: Developed a unique performance method from masked comedies in ancient Greece and Italy; In the rehearsals of "Mysterious farce" and "Earth-shaking", film screening, jazz music and hexagonal accordion were used to match the noise of the machine. 1922: The Generous Tortoise and Death of Tarelkin, with mature constructivism, adopt the form of farce, and have the roles of clowns and vagrants. 1924: "Give me back Europe" adopts "movable wall" and projection. The stage changes rapidly much like a movie montage, and the lighting also fully shows the dynamics. 1925: The Power of Attorney adopted a screen setting. In 1924, "The Forest" used a mask, divided into sections without a curtain, and the sections were connected by pantomime, with subtitles on the screen, which can be said to be an early "narrative drama". In 1926, "An Imperial Envoy" adopted a platform set with one master and three assistants, and adopted a sonata.

  Meierkholid tried all kinds of modernist styles, and their scope dwarfed the directors, forming a unique "Meierkholid habit". His rehearsal is impromptu, one way to stage a scene, and then another way in a few days. Improvisation requires superb skills and rich imagination in order to be vivid. Not only that, but also learn from various arts, creatively make the stage film and change the scene flexibly.

  Meierkholid was extremely revolutionary, attacked and deprived of the theater. He honestly defended his views, and arrest and death followed. It was not until the thaw in the 1950s that he was officially reburied and his plays were staged again.

  In the last performance of La Traviata, he gave up constructivism and adopted realistic scenery. And from the mechanical outside to the actor’s inner emotions. The most famous is the three meetings between Armand and Margaret, which were designed to be scattered three times according to different plots and emotions: the petals that met for the first time; Scraps of paper from the second proposal; The third coin with negative gas separation forms a stage expression vocabulary. Over time, he will certainly find the hypothetical way to externalize his inner emotions.

  "At first, you were a maverick innovator, and later you became the founder of the white-haired tradition", which became a prophecy. Modern culture has the ability to assimilate dissidents and turn pioneers into classics. Meierkholid always looks like a clank of iron, but it is full of vitality and strength. As his proud disciple Eisenstein paid tribute to him, "When I am old, I will feel that I am not worthy to kiss the dust under his feet." (Zhou Quan)

Link new 08 configuration exposure! Sales: or listed in October, with a cash discount of 50,000 yuan.

According to the sales of Link Center, 08 EM-P is expected to be listed in October. The new car will increase the power supply in the trunk, and be equipped with the sun visor and sunflower central control panel of the same model, and optional 20-inch wheels and white paint.

The cash LECK 08 EM-P was listed on September 8 last year, with an official guide price of 208,800-288,000 yuan. In April this year, Lectra 08 EM-P launched the 120-long battery life Plus version, and the starting price dropped to 195,800 yuan. According to sales, the comprehensive discount of cash 08 EM-P is generally between 40,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 1

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 2

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 3

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 4

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 5

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 6

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 7

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 8

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 9

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the new configuration upgrade of Link Sales in August or October-Figure 10

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 11

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 12

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 13

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 14

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 15

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 16

According to the application information, the new 08 EM-P can be equipped with radar wheel eyebrows, car body with the same color roof, car body with the same color exterior rearview mirror, car body with the same color wheel eyebrows, rear upper camera, front through light, 3 camera trim panel and silver luggage rack.

A cash discount of 50,000 yuan for the sale of new configuration upgrades in August or October-Figure 17

The new 08 EM-P will continue to be equipped with a 1.5T plug-in hybrid system. The maximum power of the engine is 120kW and the maximum torque is 255N·m, matching with a 3-speed DHT gearbox, and the fuel consumption is 5.5L/100km under comprehensive working conditions.

Buick released a new six-seat version of GL8 Avenir, taking luxury to the next level.

When the car is constantly pursuing more seats, it shows a different side in the market segment. In the same spacious carriage, the less, the more advanced the product positioning. Therefore, in some mid-to-high-end products that have been or will be listed in the near future, many products are not limited to launching regular 7-seat models, and fewer 6-seat or even 4-seat models have begun to be welcomed by consumers.

In the new generation of product planning, there are three versions of 7 seats, 6 seats and 4 seats. At present, the main models on the market are 7-seat models, even the GL8 Avenir Avia models with high-end positioning are 7-seat models. However, recently, the official map of a new generation of GL8 Avenir Avia six-seat version has been officially released, which also indicates that it is a step closer to the launch of this new car.

Configuration is more luxurious than the current Avenir.

It is worth mentioning that the new generation GL8 Avenir Avia six-seat version is not just as simple as replacing the current model with two independent seats. From the seven-seat version to the six-seat version, it is obviously upgraded from the perspective of product positioning, so we see that the configuration of the new car has also been greatly upgraded from the inside out, showing the style of luxury.

The new generation GL8 six-seat model is classified as Avenir Avia series, so all the unique designs of the current Avenir Avia series have been preserved in new cars, such as chain mail-style China Net and exclusive Merlot wine red. At the same time, the new car has also been upgraded. At first glance, the new car is equipped with a brand-new Matrix all-crystal diamond headlight composed of eight "diamond crystals". This upgrade not only improves the visual effect, but also realizes eight intelligent lighting modes in actual lighting function. In addition, ADB’s anti-glare high beam function has 18 high beam lighting zones, which cooperate with high-definition wide-view forward camera to help improve driving safety at night. As an echo, the taillight style of the new car has also become a suspended arrangement style of 11 spar, which is like a stretched wing after lighting.

In order to show luxury, the new generation GL8 Avenir Avia six-seat model also provides exclusive dynamic concierge lights with rich styles. At the moment when the electric door is opened, Avenir Avia’s exclusive welcome blanket shines out, and with Avenir Avia’s exclusive lighting welcome pedal, every boarding is honored.

Inside the car, the second row of seats is consistent with the current model with high standards. Different from the 7-seat model, the 6-seat model also provides independent seats with high comfort for the third row passengers. The seat can adjust the front and rear distance by 160mm, and is equipped with 6-speed adjustable independent handrails, 146-degree super-large chair back inclination angle, heating/ventilation function and dual USB charging interfaces.

The six-seat version is a more practical choice.

From the perspective of improving the sense of luxury, the new generation GL8 Avenir Avia six-seat model with higher positioning will obviously be better than the seven-seat model. But this is not just the only purpose of the six-seat model.

In the real use scenario, the current GL8 Avenir Avia seven-seat version can only provide the most distinguished ride experience in the second row. Although it’s okay to ride, you will never let your guests sit in the third row during business reception. However, the six-seat model is different. Although it is still slightly different from the second row, it is still equipped with many comfortable and practical configurations, which can at least realize the reception of some VIPs. In other words, the seven-seat model can only receive two VIPs, while the six-seat model can receive four VIPs, which is the practicality of the six-seat model.

If you consider more, the six-seat model can also be exempted from the annual inspection, which also makes the car more simple and worry-free.

Write it at the end

From the perspective of the new generation GL8 Avenir Avia, the author thinks that the upcoming six-seat model will be more practical than the current seven-seat model. At the same time, for the mid-to-high-end market, the launch of the new generation GL8 Avenir Avia six-seat edition will re-establish a new standard for large luxury. (Text/Zhong Yi)

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy production capacity and pushes Yize pure electric vehicles

Toyota has accelerated the launch of new energy vehicles in 2019. At the Tokyo Motor Show in October, pure fuel vehicles were no longer visible on the booth, and many pure electric and hydrogen fuels became the protagonists. In China, Toyota has released two new models of Yize pure electric and C-HR pure electric through two joint ventures, and is constantly expanding its factory to prepare for the production of electric vehicles. According to the Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau,Two new energy expansion projects are under construction, with a capacity of 120,000/year and 200,000/year respectively. After completion, a variety of new cars such as Yize pure electric/plug-in hybrid and Asia Dragon plug-in hybrid will be put into production.

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 1

1. FAW Toyota Tianjin Xinyi Factory

Annual capacity of new energy vehicles: 120,000

Production models: Yize pure electric, Yize plug-in hybrid, Asian dragon plug-in hybrid

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 2

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 3

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 4

Yize pure electric is the first pure electric model launched by FAW Toyota and is expected to be officially launched in May this year. The new car is not much different from the gasoline version in appearance, only in the appearance package and logo.According to the EIA information, the new carAdjustments have been made to the instrument panel, central trend, trim panel, central control panel, central display size, dial size and interior color scheme.

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 5

In terms of configuration, compared to the gasoline versionThe difference is LED headlights, multimedia display, audio, radio, reversing induction radar, tire pressure monitoring system, seat/steering wheel heating lamp, etc., the overall change is not big. In terms of power, Yize pure electric uses a motor with a maximum power of 150kW and a maximum torque of 300N.mThis figure exceeds that of many competing joint ventures in the Mitsubishi Qizhi EV, Honda VE-1 and Kia KX3 EV.The battery energy density used in this vehicle is 131Wh/kg, and the power consumption is only 13.1 kWh/100km.

In addition to the pure electric version, Yize will also launch a plug-in hybrid version, and the planned production capacity of 66,040 vehicles/year, which is the main product of the factory in the future. FAW Toyota’s existing models, only the previous generation of Corolla launched the PHEV version. Since Yize and Corolla are similar in positioning, they are both entry-level products. It is expected that Yize PHEV will also use the same 1.8L hybrid system, which will greatly improve the starting speed and fuel consumption performance.

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 6

At present, the new factory line is also putting into production FAW Toyota’s flagship car, the Asian Dragon, with 2.0L self-priming, 2.5L self-priming and 2.5L hybrid three kinds of power. The Asian Dragon will add plug-in hybrid models, with an annual production capacity of 44,000 vehicles. Toyota recently released a new RAV4 PHEV version overseas. It is expected that the domestic Asian Dragon PHEV will use the same 2.5L PHEV system. The power is stronger than the current 2.5L gasoline-electric hybrid version, and the fuel consumption is expected to be lower than 3L/100km.

2. The new factory in Tianjin

Annual capacity: 200,000

Production model: new pure electric

FAW Toyota adds 320,000 new energy capacity, Yize pure electric cars will be listed - Figure 7

In early March, FAW Toyota was revealed to be building a new new energy vehicle factory with a planned annual production capacity of 200,000 vehicles, which will be put into production of new pure electric vehicles. According to former FAW Toyota insiders, FAW Toyota has been accelerating the introduction of new products based on Toyota’s TNGA architecture in recent years, and the main task of the original factory is to meet the needs of this part of the production capacity. The new models that will be put into production in the new factory in the future will not be limited to the concept of Toyota’s TNGA architecture, but will be put into production based on electrified platform products, and more than one.

According to Toyota’s global strategy, 10 pure electric vehicles will be launched one after another from 2020, six of which are global models based on the e-TNGA architecture. For the Chinese market, Toyota has also said that it will launch 10 electrified products by 2025. At present, the production capacity of the two joint ventures is close to saturation, and new factories/production lines are urgently needed to meet the production capacity of these new models. In addition, some industry experts speculate that the new factory may put into operation the pure electric vehicles developed by Toyota and BYD.

Zhao Liying took her son to think about going to the mall, and the mother-son interaction was warm and heated

Zhao Liying takes her son to think about going to the mall

The reaction of Yang Mi, Zhao Liying, Zhao Ruth and Yang Ying at the concert became a hot topic on the Internet. The audience particularly praised Zhao Liying, believing that her smile on the big screen was generous and showed the most natural side. The scene sparked widespread discussion and praise.

Zhao Liying takes her son to think about going to the mall

In another scene, Zhao Liying was seen accompanying her son on a trip to the mall. She wore a simple T-shirt, long pants, and a baseball cap, looking very casual. The nanny opened the door of the mall for the mother and son, and then they waited for the vehicle to arrive at the intersection. During the wait, Zhao Liying lowered her head to talk intimately with Think from time to time, showing the gentle care of a mother. Think nestled neatly next to her mother, and the whole scene was filled with a warm family atmosphere. However, from the photos, Zhao Liying seemed to be a little tired, with slightly oily skin and a hint of exhaustion hidden in her eyes. Soon, the car arrived, Zhao Liying lightly supported Think’s shoulders, and the two got into the car together and continued their journey.

Zhao Liying took her son to think about going to the mall, and the mother-son interaction was warm and heated

These warm moments in daily life made people feel Zhao Liying’s affinity as a mother and the beauty of ordinary life again, which resonated with many netizens, who expressed that such pictures really made people feel warm.

Zhao Liying took her son to think about going to the mall, and the mother-son interaction was warm and heated

Han Geng, Lu Jingshan, Jingtian, Zhang Jike, Zhao Liying, and Han Dongjun also have news!

1905 Movie Network News Recently, on the occasion of his 34th birthday, actor Han Geng posted on Weibo: Hello, 34 years old, hello, my girl, and @actor Lu Jingshan, officially publicizing their love affair. Lu Jingshan also responded quickly: Hello, my boy, and @Han Geng, the two of them hit the public with this shocking sweet bomb. In addition, Jing Tian and Zhang Jike, Zhao Liying and Feng Shaofeng, Han Dongjun and Lv Jiarong also spread news one after another.

 

Han Geng and Lu Jingshan: When love comes, you can’t stop it


It is reported that Han Geng and Lu Jingshan met at the Golden Rooster Festival last year. At that time, Lu Jingshan and Han Geng presented the Best Music Award together, interacting on the same stage. When they went down the stairs, Han Geng carefully supported Lu Jingshan, who was very gentleman. Afterwards, Lu Jingshan also sent a Weibo special thank you to Han Geng, as a netizens said: "When love comes, you can’t stop it."

 

Jing Tian and Zhang Jike: All kinds of real hammers are not far from the truth


Recently, the news about "Jing Tian and Zhang Jike are together" was exposed on the Internet, but so far, neither of them has responded to this. However, according to some mysterious netizens, they originally planned to announce their love news on New Year’s Day, but because of the Li Xiaolu PGone incident, it was put on hold. However, now that the evidence on the Internet is flying, all kinds of real hammers should not be far from the truth.

 

Zhao Liying and Feng Shaofeng: Showing up in a hotel in a couple’s outfit and spending the night at home


It is said that Feng Shaofeng and Zhao Liying became attached to each other due to their collaboration in the film. After the play was completed, the two interacted a lot. Recently, the two also filmed together "Do you know if you should be green, fat, red and thin". After that, the two were photographed many times in a couple’s outfit and appeared in a hotel, staying at home for the night, but neither party responded.

 

Han Dongjun Lv Jiarong: I have met the parents of both parties who are about to get married


It is said that Han Dongjun and Lv Jiarong met for filming "Life is like the beginning", and then they were photographed by national talent scouts for intimate dating photos and exposed their relationship. However, both sides publicly denied their relationship, saying they were just good friends. However, many Weibo marketing accounts have revealed that the two are emotionally stable, have met their parents, and are about to get married. Neither side responded.

Deep Mathematics: Give full play to the advantages of digital technology platforms to help Linyi Mall develop new formats and models

"Modern Logistics City, as a complex with thousands of business scenes, itself has huge data value and connectivity." In the Linyi coverage, the chairperson of Deepin Mathematics Group Quanchuanxiao described the overall ecology of Linyi Mall.

With the rapid development of digital technology, "digitalization" and "intelligence" have gradually penetrated into all walks of life. Under this opportunity, in order to adapt to this rapidly changing environment, enterprises should also continue to innovate, optimize their operation models, and improve service quality. Linyi Mall, as the core area of the business and logistics industry, is also an integral part of Linyi’s economy. Through the effective collection and application of massive data such as its small commodity city, furniture city, and logistics city, it will become a breakthrough point for Linyi Mall to move towards the modern logistics industry.

At this stage, the implementation of the first good strategy of trade and logistics, and the acceleration of the construction of "four malls" of digital mall, international mall, green mall and chain mall, the construction of Linyi modern logistics city bears the new transformation and upgrading of trade and logistics. To meet new opportunities and challenges, and to create new advantages of trade and logistics, the construction of modern logistics city is even more duty-bound.

Big DataSupport the new business model of the mall

Quan Chuanxiao, chairperson of Deepin Digital Technology Group, continued to emphasize in an interview with Linyi News that "we need to continuously tap the potential of these [mall enterprises] data to provide better digital transformation and innovation services for enterprises in the mall." Linyi, as the largest market cluster and commodity distribution center in the north of China, has also been known as the "famous business city" and "logistics capital".

Among them, the healthy development of thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises in the mall also continues to affect the four beams and eight pillars of Linyi’s economy. Therefore, how to promote the sustainable development of major core enterprises and mall merchants, and make the industrial chain and supply chain in the mall more resilient and faster has become an urgent issue for the entire mall.

As a local enterprise in Linyi and a leading digital technology enterprise in the domestic service bill market, Deepin Digital Group’s digital technology strength and its natural affinity between its "bill" business and enterprises have become a natural advantage to help small and medium-sized enterprises in the mall with digital transformation.

It is understood that promoting the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy, grasping the direction of digitalization, networking, and intelligence, promoting the digitalization of manufacturing, service industries, agriculture, and other industries, and using new Internet technologies to carry out all-round and full-chain transformation of traditional industries have been the focus of Deepin Digital for a long time. For many merchants in the mall, Deepin Digital Group can use big data and artificial intelligence and other technologies to help merchants connect upstream and downstream, and use legal massive data for modeling and analysis, and then by mining the information of consumer behavior and market demand behind the data, so as to provide more accurate marketing strategies and decision support for small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to better improve the value of the supply chain, and expand business opportunities for enterprises and stimulate market vitality.

Digital technology empowers new business models

As a supply chain and digital technology enterprise that has grown up relying on Linyi Mall, Deep Digital Group is also a carrier to improve the modern supply chain system of Linyi Mall. In the digital exhibition hall of Deep Digital Group, there is a digital cloud map of the enterprise network that can be demonstrated on the spot. Every time an enterprise node is clicked on, the map can easily and quickly find the upstream and downstream supply chain relationships of the enterprise, and achieve accurate docking of supply and marketing needs, so that enterprises can implement digital supply chain management, achieve transparency and real-time monitoring of procurement, production, sales and other links, and improve the efficiency of full-link work.

Quan Chuanxiao Zaizhong, chairperson of Deepin Digital Group, said, "In the later stage, we will also give full play to our technological advantages and advantages to continuously improve the construction of the mall database, and build the mall’s characteristic index system and application mechanism." It is understood that in order to further promote the healthy development of the mall with digital technology, Deepin Digital Group also provides supply chain management cooperation for logistics enterprises in Linyi Mall. By building intelligent logistics infrastructure and Internet-based logistics information, it realizes online and intelligent logistics services, so as to provide its enterprises with more convenient and efficient logistics services, while reducing logistics costs and improving service quality.

As Chairperson Quan Chuanxiao said in the introduction, "The relevant measures of the group are designed to provide accurate industry operation status data support for enterprises in the mall, so as to solve the problems of information asymmetry in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and further promote information sharing and cooperation among enterprises in the mall. Let Linyi Mall continue to remain competitive in the competition of new formats and new models." In the future, under the leadership of Chairperson Quan Chuanxiao, the group will pay attention to its own development, and will also actively participate in the construction of commercial logistics, continue to provide digital services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and "chain" new development momentum.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so choose carefully! This article is for reference only and is not a basis for buying or selling.

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Nanchang Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris is on sale with a discount of 15,000 yuan! limited in number

On the [car home Nanchang Preferential Promotion Channel], preferential activities are being carried out. In Nanchang, you can enjoy a discount of up to 15,000 yuan for buying a car. The starting price is 137,800 yuan. If you want to know more about the discount, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is a fashionable and dynamic SUV model, and its design adopts a streamlined shape, with a sharp front face design and a large chrome grille, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth and strong, which shows the elegance and luxury of Eta Ursae Majoris. Overall style, Eta Ursae Majoris’s design combines modern and traditional elements, bringing a unique and charming visual enjoyment to consumers. The iconic big mouth design of the front face and the unique LED headlight group make Eta Ursae Majoris highly recognizable on the road, showing the brand’s personality and self-confidence. In detail, Eta Ursae Majoris’s body surface adopts fine lines and smooth curved surface design, which perfectly shows the exquisite craftsmanship and superb technology of modern cars. In a word, the exterior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is full of dynamic and modern feeling, and it is an SUV with fashion, sports and luxury.

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As a medium-sized SUV, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris has a length, width and height of 4781*1920*1671mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, providing passengers with spacious seating space. The side lines of the car are smooth, showing a fashionable and dynamic design style. In addition, the front and rear wheel tracks are 1641 and 1642mm, respectively, and the front tyre size is 235/55 R19 and the rear tyre size is 235/55 R19, which provides good handling and stability for the vehicle.

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The interior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is simple and elegant, and it is made of luxurious leather, which makes it feel comfortable. The steering wheel adopts the design of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, so that the driver can adjust according to his own needs. The central control screen size is 12.3 inches, which supports voice recognition control system, including multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, skylight, window and other functions. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge. In addition, the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function. The main and auxiliary seats are made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front-back adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), and the auxiliary seat also supports front-back adjustment and backrest adjustment. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, providing more space flexibility.

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is equipped with a 2.0T 261 horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 192 kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m.. This engine has excellent performance and can provide plenty of power for drivers. At the same time, it is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which makes the shift smoother and improves the driving comfort. Whether it is daily driving or long-distance travel, it can bring excellent driving experience to car owners.

In the reputation of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris, car home owners spoke highly of the appearance of this car. He mentioned that the overall design is atmospheric, calm and upscale, and the favorite is the side design of the car, which adds a lot of points. Although the front face design is a little controversial, it is ok to get used to it. He is satisfied with the workmanship of the car body. It is said that the gray paint of rhinoceros horn is hard. The side design is very emotional, and the slip back shape is beautiful, but it sacrifices a little height space of the back box, but it is enough. As he said, the exterior design of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris can really leave a deep impression on people and make people yearn for it. I believe that in the future, more people will join the ranks of car owners and give a thumbs up for the design of this car.