Report on the implementation of Tianjin’s budget in 2008 and the draft budget in 2009

 Delegates:


  Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government, we will now2008Annual budget implementation and2009The report on the draft budget for 2008 is submitted to the General Assembly for deliberation, and CPPCC members and other people attending the meeting are invited to give their opinions.


  One,2008Annual budget implementation


  2008In, all districts, counties and departments in the city fully implemented the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and conscientiously implement General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"The important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, resolutely implement the national macro-control policies and measures, in accordance with the ninth party congress and the third plenary session of the ninth municipal party Committee.One two three four five six"The goal and thinking of work, forge ahead, work hard, achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, and successfully complete the financial budget tasks set by the First Session of the 15th National People’s Congress.


  City’s fiscal revenue1490100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.7%, complete the budget103.1%. Deduct the upper central income.588.1100 million yuan, local retained income901.9One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue675.6Billion yuan, government fund income.226.3100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.182.7One hundred million yuan, when the city’s fiscal disposable income.1084.6100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance124.7One hundred million yuan, the city’s total financial resources.1209.3100 million yuan.


  City’s fiscal expenditure1063.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.24.1%, complete the budget98.4%. Of which general expenditure867.8Billion yuan, growth25.4%; Government fund expenditure195.6Billion yuan, growth18.5%. After making ends meet, the budget balance145.9One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.137.2100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance8.7100 million yuan, to be approved by the municipal and district people’s Congress Standing Committee after the final accounts, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal fiscal revenue686.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.22%, complete the budget101.9%. Deduct the upper central income.253.1100 million yuan, local retained income433.7One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue290.3Billion yuan, government fund income.143.4100 million yuan. Plus central tax refund and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.161.7100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.46.6One hundred million yuan, the municipal fiscal disposable income.548.8100 million yuan. Plus last year’s balance78.9One hundred million yuan, the total financial resources of municipal finance.627.7100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal expenditure548.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.23.3%, complete the budget104.2%. Of which general expenditure419.8Billion yuan, growth26.1%; Government fund expenditure128.6Billion yuan, growth15.4%. After making ends meet, the budget balance79.3One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.78.7100 million yuan, mainly local construction project funds and central special subsidy funds; Budget net balance0.6100 million yuan, to be approved by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, carried forward to this year.


  Municipal local retained income exceeded the budget at the beginning of the year.20.2100 million yuan, including road maintenance fees, sea area use fees, new construction land use fees and other special funds exceeded.18.4100 million yuan, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the arrangements for the construction and maintenance of urban infrastructure, the Olympic Games and the Davos Forum environmental comprehensive improvement projects; Excess of general financial resources1.8100 million yuan, mainly for increasing the income of urban and rural residents and supporting earthquake relief.


  Financial revenue of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone and New Technology Industrial Park (hereinafter referred to as the three zones)274100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.13.5%. fiscal expenditure119100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.0.8%. Budget balance of three districts9.1One hundred million yuan, of which the project funds are carried forward.8.5100 million yuan, net budget balance.0.6100 million yuan.


  In the past year, the fiscal and taxation departments at all levels in our city conscientiously implemented the deployment of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, actively adapted to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, actively improved the mechanism of increasing fiscal revenue and reducing expenditures, and gave full play to the role of fiscal and taxation functions, and made new progress in all work.


  (A) fiscal revenue to achieve steady and rapid growth.


  Driven by the development and opening-up of Binhai New Area, the city has shown a good pattern of coordinated development at three levels, with the continuous expansion of economic aggregate and significant improvement of operation quality, which has laid a solid foundation for fiscal revenue increase. The energy accumulated by key industrialization projects organized and implemented on a large scale in our city is gradually released, which has played an increasingly important role in promoting steady and rapid economic growth, and the new growth points and support points of fiscal revenue have increased significantly.,It has played an important role in overcoming the impact of the international financial crisis, the slowdown of global economic growth and the increasing downward pressure on the economy. Finance and taxation departments at all levels actively respond to the development and changes of the situation, seriously study and formulate practical and effective measures, deeply tap the potential of increasing income, vigorously organize fiscal revenue according to law, and strive to ensure that all accounts receivable are collected. Local fiscal revenue growth in the city25.1%, higher than the national average growth rate.3.6Percentage points, municipal, 18 districts and counties and three districts increased respectively.24%24.2%and30.4%. Binhai New Area will continue to play a leading role and complete local fiscal revenue.250.2Billion yuan, growth31%.


  (B) the function of finance to promote the coordinated development of the three levels is effectively brought into play.


  Focus on promoting the comprehensive reform of Binhai New Area, increase financial policy support, and actively promote the new area to increase reform and innovation in the fields of finance and land. Study and formulate preferential fiscal and taxation policies to support the accelerated development of the new district, increase financial capital investment, innovate investment and financing methods, expand the scale of investment and financing, and accelerate progress.Liangganglianglu road"And other major infrastructure construction, accelerate the development and construction of new functional areas such as Dongjiang Bonded Port, Sino-Singapore Eco-city and Binhai High-tech Zone, and strive to enhance the service radiation function of the new area.


  Comprehensive use of government investment, budget subsidies, loan interest subsidies and other financial policies, accelerate the construction of national biomedical international innovation park and civil aviation science and technology industrialization base, actively attract national key laboratories, R&D transformation centers, group headquarters and other institutions to settle in the new district, and support Airbus.A320With the construction of major projects, such as a series of aircraft assembly lines, the integration of one million tons of ethylene refining and chemical engineering, and the relocation of Tianjian, the scientific and technological innovation ability and development stamina of the new district have been significantly enhanced.


  Adjust and improve the financial system in a timely manner, improve the incentive mechanism for increasing income, adjust the business tax of financial and insurance enterprises from municipal fixed income to sharing income between cities and counties, treat all the urban construction tax and education surcharge as fixed income of counties, support the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure in the central city, vigorously develop modern service industry and urban industry, support the comparative advantages of counties, vigorously develop characteristic economy, and strive to promote the coordinated development of Binhai New Area, comprehensively improve the central city and accelerate the development of counties.


  (C) the role of finance in promoting sound and rapid economic development has been further improved.


  Expenditure on urban infrastructure construction and maintenance394.8Billion yuan, growth23.3%. Taking the opportunity of co-hosting the Olympic Games and hosting the Summer Davos Forum, we will increase financial investment, make full use of market-oriented operation mode, strive to revitalize land resources, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, speed up the implementation of infrastructure construction and comprehensive environmental improvement, make significant progress in the comprehensive development of the upper reaches of Haihe River, complete the reconstruction and expansion project of tianjin railway station as scheduled, and build the subway.2threenineThe construction of Line 1 was accelerated, and the Tianjin trunk line project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially launched. Complete comprehensive environmental improvement projects in key areas and key roads with high standards and renovate old buildings.50010,000 square meters, new green space.750010,000 square meters, the cumulative renovation of buses.3500Cars and taxis2.8Ten thousand vehicles, built.17A sewage treatment plant andthreeA reclaimed water plant, a new municipal underground pipe network.1300kilometre (km)The function of urban carrier has been further enhanced.


  Science and technology expenditure28.7Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Further improve the system of scientific and technological innovation and accelerate its progress.twelveNational science and technology innovation platform construction, has been implemented.35A major project of independent innovation and industrialization, the first high-performance computer in China was delivered for use. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, add a number of engineering technology research centers and enterprise technology centers, and develop stem cell injections.81A new product, apply for a patent for invention126Pieces. Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the city with talents, set up leading talents and introduce special funds, attracting a large number of outstanding talents at home and abroad.


  Support enterprise development expenditureseventy-eightBillion yuan, growth31.5%. Focus on promoting structural adjustment, industrial upgrading and technological innovation, actively support the construction of major industrialization projects, and fully implement the enterprise income tax reform policy.,Promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private economy. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to develop circular economy, set up special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, and actively promote the waste heat recovery and transformation of Dagu Chemical Industry.51Construction of energy-saving projects, support for the establishment of Tianjin Emissions Exchange, and permission to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of emissions trading. We will implement the national policy of raising the export tax rebate rate, expand the scale of foreign trade development funds, and vigorously promote the steady growth of foreign trade exports. Implement fiscal and taxation policies to promote the development of modern financial industry, provide comprehensive services in all directions and in the whole process, attract a number of financial legal person institutions such as Minsheng Leasing Company and Korean Enterprise Bank to settle down, support the establishment of TEDA International Financial Investment Holding Company, Binhai International Equity Exchange and Tianjin International Economic and Financial Arbitration Center, successfully hold the Summer Davos Forum and the second China International Financing Fair for Enterprises, obtain approval for the establishment of the shipbuilding industry investment fund, establish the venture capital guiding fund, and achieve the goal of equity investment fund and venture capital fund.218Home, financial service system and innovation system have been continuously improved.


  (D) The ability to ensure financial security and improve people’s livelihood has been significantly enhanced.


  Social security and employment expenditure105.7Billion yuan, growth32.7%. Implement a proactive employment policy and a policy of entrepreneurship to promote employment, and increase the“4050”Personnel, zero-employment families and college graduates, support self-employment and self-employment, and create new jobs throughout the year.38Ten thousand people. Improve the social security system of coordinating urban and rural areas, improve the pension benefits of enterprise retirees, continue to make personal accounts for urban employees’ pension insurance, and establish a rural social pension insurance system; We will implement the basic medical insurance system for urban residents, improve the medical insurance measures for serious illness of migrant workers, and raise the financial subsidy standard for the new rural cooperative medical system. The participation rate of farmers in the city will reach.97.6%. We will improve the minimum living security and special care and relief subsidy standards for urban and rural residents, expand the scope of special hardship relief, and establish a linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. Increase financial investment, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing, and timely introduce preferential tax policies to encourage residents to buy houses.13Ten thousand low-income families provide housing security. Formulate and implement fiscal policies to increase people’s income, promote enterprises to establish a synchronous growth mechanism of wages and benefits, steadily promote the reform of income distribution system in administrative institutions, and accelerate the implementation of housing monetization distribution policy. Timely disbursement of fuel subsidies such as bus passenger transport, taxis and heating enterprises to reduce the burden of rising energy prices on enterprises and residents.


  expenditure on education141Billion yuan, growth29.2%. Implement the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education and fully implement it.waive tuition and miscellaneous fees, supply free textbooks, and grant living allowances for boarders from financially disadvantaged families"Policy, improve the quota standard of public funds in primary and secondary schools.,Schools that take the lead in implementing compulsory education in urban and rural areas provide textbooks free of charge. Vigorously develop vocational education, accelerate the construction of vocational education training base, focus on supporting the construction of national demonstration schools such as vocational universities and Sino-German vocational and technical colleges, and successfully hold the first national vocational college skill competition. Full implementation of higher education investmentthe 12th Five-Year Plan"Plan, accelerate58The construction of key disciplines, improve the financial aid system for students from poor families in ordinary colleges and vocational colleges, and promote educational equity.


  Expenditure on cultural and sports media18Billion yuan, growth21.2%. We will increase investment in the construction of cultural and sports facilities, focus on supporting the reconstruction and expansion projects of large-scale cultural facilities such as Tianjin Library, Confucian Temple and Xiaobailou Concert Hall, fully complete the planning of exhibition hall layout projects, and the digital transformation of radio and television and the sharing of cultural information resources are progressing smoothly. The Olympic Sports Center Stadium is put into use, which fully guarantees the funding needs of the Olympic Games organization and torch relay. We will improve the public cultural service system, support the free opening of public cultural facilities such as museums and memorial halls, accelerate the implementation of cultural service projects such as community and township comprehensive cultural stations, support the creation of outstanding works and professional art troupes to perform at the grassroots level, and continuously enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.


  Medical and health expenditure41.9Billion yuan, growth27%. Increase investment in health care, actively integrate medical and health resources, and vigorously promote the construction of key projects such as Anding Hospital and Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Improve the public health service system and provide it to urban and rural residents free of charge.18Public health services, support11This vaccine will be included in the national immunization program, and infants who are sick from eating tainted milk powder will be examined and treated free of charge, and the urban and rural family planning service network will be improved to expand the coverage of public health services.


  Public security expenditure65.8Billion yuan, growth22.4%. Accelerate the construction of public safety system, ensure the funding needs of public security traffic control, fire control, food and drug safety and other departments, increase investment in special equipment such as fire prevention, disaster prevention, riot prevention and safety testing, and improve public emergency response and disaster reduction and resilience.


  (E) financial support for the construction of new countryside has been increasing.


  Expenditure on supporting agriculture38.5Billion yuan, growth43.9%. Increase investment in agricultural infrastructure construction, build and rebuild a number of farmland water conservancy facilities, vigorously organize the implementation of water-saving irrigation projects, and add facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu, increase the area of water-saving irrigation.25Ten thousand mu. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology innovation, start the construction of coastal agricultural science and technology park and top ten seed industry bases, and support the deep processing of agricultural products.80A transformation and popularization project of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Actively carry out policy agricultural insurance such as planting and breeding, and accelerate the accidental injury of farmers’ houses, family property and personal injury.three basic insurances"Pilot, fully implement the fiscal and taxation policies and measures to support the development of dairy industry, and improve the ability of agricultural production to resist disasters. Establish a government-supported financing platform for bank-enterprise cooperation, loan guarantee and insurance guarantee, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest.agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents". We will fully implement the policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, improve the methods of direct subsidies for grain, comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, implement the project of improving farmers’ quality and increasing the income of low-income farmers, and increase farmers’ income through multiple channels. Actively support the construction of demonstration small towns focusing on the exchange of housing sites, accelerate the extension of water, electricity and other infrastructure to rural areas, continue to implement rural drinking water safety and pipe network household projects, build a number of rural public service facilities, and build and transform rural roads.1000kilometre (km)Afforestation22.7Ten thousand mu, the rural production and living environment has improved significantly.


  Delegates, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on counterpart support for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction, our city should2008For three consecutive years since, each year according to the local fiscal revenue of the previous year.1%The scale of financing, earmarked for counterpart support in ningqiang county and Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province, is expected to be needed.twenty100 million yuan, and strive to basically achieve the goal of three-year post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in two years. Financial departments at all levels actively raise funds, and allocate funds by reducing departmental budgets, adjusting special expenditures, and using social donations.nine100 million yuan, mainly used for housing, infrastructure, schools and hospitals for victims and other subsidy projects. At present, the counterpart support work is progressing smoothly.


  On the whole,2008In, the financial budget of our city was well implemented, the scale of revenue and expenditure was further expanded, and the ability to guarantee economic and social development was obviously enhanced. At the same time, there are still some problems that can’t be ignored in budget implementation and financial work, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: the mechanism of fiscal revenue increase is not perfect, the foundation of revenue increase is not stable enough, the scale of revenue is not large, the local financial resources are less, and the dependence on a few industries is strong, so it is necessary to make great efforts to strengthen the construction of financial resources and tax sources and cultivate more revenue growth points; There are many new expenditure items and a large amount in budget implementation, and extravagance and waste still exist, which affects the binding and seriousness of departmental budgets to some extent. At the same time, the use of financial funds is scattered, the market-oriented financing ability is insufficient, and the contradiction of balance of payments is more prominent; The financial development of counties is unbalanced, the income structure of some counties is not reasonable, the disposable financial resources are small, and the financial operation is difficult; The scientific and refined tax management system is not perfect, and there are weak links in tax collection and management, so the tax service level needs to be further improved. We must attach great importance to these problems and actively take practical measures to solve them in our future work.


  Second,2009Draft annual budget


  20092008 is the year to meet the major challenges of the international and domestic environment and realize the Party Committee.One two three four five six"The first stage of the goal is a crucial year for the task. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, in accordance withMaintain growth, tide over difficulties, and improve the level."Requirements, comprehensively do a good job in all financial work, and promote steady and rapid economic development.


  (A) a comprehensive grasp of the financial and economic situation


  At present, the international financial crisis is spreading rapidly, the world economy continues to be in a downturn, the external environment for China’s development is more severe, the economic operation difficulties are increasing sharply, and the difficulty of increasing fiscal revenue is further increased. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council assessed the situation, implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy in a timely manner, and introduced a series of macro-control measures to encourage investment and structural tax reduction, making every effort to maintain steady and rapid economic development. Judging from the implementation of fiscal policies in our city, the first is to implement the VAT transformation policy, which will include the input tax on equipment purchased by enterprises in the VAT deduction range, and it is expected to give enterprises tax reduction.45100 million yuan. Second, the income tax rate of domestic-funded enterprises is determined by33%Drop to25%, high-tech enterprises reduced by15%Income tax is levied at the tax rate, which is expected to reduce taxes for enterprises.33100 million yuan. Third, the interest income tax on savings deposits will be temporarily exempted, the business tax and deed tax on ordinary housing transactions will be reduced, and the land value-added tax and stamp duty on residential housing transactions will be reduced. It is expected that tax cuts will be given to residents and units.twenty100 million yuan. Fourth, the reform of fuel taxes and fees will be implemented, and six fees, such as road maintenance fees and road passenger and freight surcharges, will be abolished. The fuel consumption tax instead of being levied will be levied in the refined oil price, which is expected to reduce the fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.22100 million yuan. The above fiscal and taxation policies and measures will reduce taxes and fees for enterprises, institutions and residents.120100 million yuan, which will play an important role in further expanding domestic demand and promoting the steady and rapid economic growth of our city.


  Since the Ninth Party Congress, the Municipal Party Committee has made a series of decision-making arrangements and adopted a series of major measures. The city has made great achievements in economic and social development, and has the material foundation and favorable conditions for accelerating development. In particular, Binhai New Area has become a new growth pole when it is incorporated into the national development strategy, and coordinated development at three levels has formed a new pattern of multi-point support and diversified development. The development stamina based on a large number of high-level projects has been significantly enhanced, which will surely effectively boost fiscal revenue to achieve stable growth. We must seize opportunities, meet challenges, give full play to fiscal and taxation functions, and strive to provide financial support and policy support for sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (two) the overall requirements of budget arrangements and financial work


  Fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, with Deng Xiaoping Theory andTheory of Three Represents"Under the guidance of important thought, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and General Secretary Hu Jintao.Two are at the forefront of the country."A vanguard"Important requirements and the spirit of important instructions on Tianjin’s work, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Ninth Party Congress and the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Party Committee, in accordance with the Municipal Party CommitteeOne two three four five six"We should conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, give full play to the role of fiscal functions, accelerate the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, vigorously support the coordinated development of the three levels, actively promote the transformation of development mode and structural adjustment, and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development. Adhere to the principle of increasing revenue, reducing expenditure and making overall plans, adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase investment in the public sector, and effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the financial system and mechanism, actively innovate the financial management model, strengthen financial supervision and management, and strive to promote the scientific development and harmonious development of Tianjin.


  (3) Budget arrangements for fiscal revenue and expenditure


  According to the overall requirements of financial work and the main expected goals of economic and social development,2009Budget arrangement of the city’s fiscal revenue in1668.8100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.12%Strive to exceed the income in budget execution. The city’s fiscal revenue deducted from the central revenue.673.2100 million yuan, local retained income995.6One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue756.6Billion yuan, government fund income.239100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.165.6100 million yuan, the balance of last year145.9100 million yuan, the total budget of fiscal expenditure1307.1100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.22.9%, in which the general expenditure budget1024.9Billion yuan, growth18.1%; Expenditure budget of government funds282.2Billion yuan, growth44.3%.


  The city’s expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education164.9Billion yuan, growth17%; science and technology33.2Billion yuan, growth16%; Culture, Sports and Media20.2Billion yuan, growth12%; health care50.3Billion yuan, growth20%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy45.7Billion yuan, growth18.5%; Social security and employment117.3Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection11.2Billion yuan, growth20%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management498.1Billion yuan, growth30.8%; transportation29.2Billion yuan, growth21.2%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs97Billion yuan, growth24.4%; Funds of administrative institutions178.1Billion yuan, growth9.8%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Municipal fiscal revenue budget755.5100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.10%. Deduct the upper central income.289.2100 million yuan, local retained income466.3One hundred million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue325.2Billion yuan, government fund income.141.1100 million yuan. Plus the expected central tax rebate and transfer payment subsidies and other funds.146.8100 million yuan, the balance of last year79.3100 million yuan, less financial transfer payments to districts and counties.52.4100 million yuan, the municipal fiscal expenditure budget640100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.16.7%, in which the general expenditure budget480.6Billion yuan, growth14.5%; Expenditure budget of government funds159.4Billion yuan, growth23.9%.


  Municipal expenditure budget is divided according to the classification of government revenue and expenditure: education54.6Billion yuan, growth15%; science and technology23.5Billion yuan, growth15%; Culture, Sports and Media13.9Billion yuan, growth14%; health care19.8Billion yuan, growth23.5%; Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy28.7Billion yuan, growth20%; Social security and employment85.8Billion yuan, growth15%; environmental protection7.1Billion yuan, growth15.2%; Infrastructure construction and maintenance management253.4Billion yuan, growth22.6%; transportation27.1Billion yuan, growth11.7%; Industrial and commercial financial affairs19.9100 million yuan, down11.9%; Funds of administrative institutions88Billion yuan, growth11.4%; Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction6.8100 million yuan.


  Fiscal revenue budget of the three districts312.4100 million yuan, an increase over the previous year.14%; Financial expenditure budget146.7100 million yuan, an increase over the actual expenditure of the previous year.23%.


  Generally speaking, this year’s fiscal revenue budget takes into account the steady and rapid economic and social development, the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, the accelerated construction of major industrialization projects, and the strengthening of tax collection and management, as well as the negative impact of the state’s policy of encouraging investment and stimulating consumption on fiscal revenue; The fiscal expenditure budget comprehensively considers the expenditure needs of promoting economic and social development, improving people’s livelihood and promoting rural reform and development, and embodies the principle of being active and steady. In the implementation of the budget, we should vigorously organize fiscal revenue, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, concentrate funds to ensure key expenditures, and ensure a balanced budget for the whole year.


  Third, work hard and work hard to ensure the completion of the whole year.


  Revenue and expenditure budget task


  Finance and taxation departments at all levels should, in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Municipal Committee, further enhance their sense of hardship and responsibility, deepen fiscal and taxation reform, strengthen financial management, blaze new trails, overcome difficulties, creatively carry out their work, and strive to promote sound and rapid economic and social development.


  (1) Effectively strengthen revenue collection and management to ensure sustained and steady growth of fiscal revenue.


  Fully grasp the impact of macroeconomic trends, national regulatory policies and regional economic development and changes on fiscal revenue, carefully analyze and study key and hot issues in economic operation, and formulate effective measures to increase revenue in time to ensure the synchronous growth of fiscal revenue and economy. Fully grasp the investment and project progress of major industrialization projects, strengthen the whole service and follow-up analysis of projects, coordinate and solve relevant fiscal and taxation problems in time, vigorously cultivate financial resources and tax sources, and strive to form a pattern of multi-point support and multi-polar growth in fiscal revenue increase.


  Accelerate the improvement of modern tax collection and management system, further improve the benign interaction mechanism of tax economic analysis, enterprise tax assessment, key tax source monitoring and tax inspection, comprehensively implement scientific and refined tax management, actively promote the construction of tax administrator platform, gradually promote the application of tax-controlled collection devices, strengthen the management of taxes by tickets, deeply tap the potential of tax collection and management, increase tax inspection, crack down on tax evasion, and effectively plug the loopholes in tax collection and management. Improve the control mechanism of tax sources, strengthen the coordination between finance and taxation, industry and commerce, housing management, transportation and other departments, improve the information networking and data exchange system, continuously improve the level of income control, and strive to achieve all accounts receivable.


  Establish and improve the fiscal revenue target responsibility system, further improve the decision-making objectives, implementation responsibilities and assessment and supervision system of the fiscal and taxation departments, refine the revenue target responsibility, and earnestly ensure that everyone has a task and implement it at all levels. In accordance with the administrative divisions and the division of responsibilities of the competent departments of enterprises, the fiscal revenue growth targets of regions and departments are determined, and they are included in the assessment scope of the city’s work targets, and the implementation situation is announced on schedule, and efforts are made to form a situation in which all districts, counties and departments jointly promote fiscal revenue.


  (2) Give full play to the role of financial functions and strive to promote steady and rapid economic development.


  Accelerate infrastructure construction. Conscientiously implement the proactive fiscal policy, increase financial investment, integrate all kinds of constructive funds, attract social investment, accelerate the development and construction of Binhai New Area, focus on supporting the construction of major functional areas such as Sino-Singapore Eco-city, Dongjiang Bonded Port, Yujiapu Financial and Business Center, support the expansion of the main channel of Tianjin Port and the second phase expansion of Binhai International Airport, and continuously enhance the service radiation function of the new area. Accelerate the construction of government investment and financing platform, raise construction funds through multiple channels, speed up the improvement of modern transportation system, and focus on supporting Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Tianjin-Qinhuangdao and Tianjin-Baoding passenger dedicated lines and subways.2threenineLine 1 and other rail transit construction, support the construction of highway transportation such as Haibin Avenue, Tianjin Avenue and Tuanbo Expressway, support the construction of transportation facilities such as tianjin railway station underground transportation hub and Tianjin West Railway Station, and accelerate the upgrading of urban carrier functions. according toTwo-level government and three-level management"Mode, to further improve the methods of raising funds for urban management, make full use of market-oriented operation mechanism, actively promote a new round of comprehensive improvement of city appearance and environment, and focus on the transformation and upgrading of water parks and South Cuiping Parks.sixPark, comprehensive renovation of the tower, the temple of literature, etc.fiveIn this area, Weijin South Road and Changjiang Road will be transformed and improved.14Urban roads, renovation.102Piece lane road, comprehensive management of urban-rural junction and urban village. Increase investment in environmental protection and ecological construction, build and rebuild a number of sewage treatment plants and garbage disposal facilities, support key projects such as coal-fired boiler renovation and water environment management, and accelerate the implementation of greening on both sides of expressways.10A afforestation project construction, constantly optimize and beautify the urban and rural environment.


  Vigorously support the accelerated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Adjust and improve the fiscal policy, increase financial investment, actively promote the construction of major industrial projects through government subsidies, loan interest subsidies, tax incentives, etc., and focus on supporting a new generation of launch vehicles.300Ten thousand tons of shipbuilding, ZTE’s northern base and other projects were accelerated. Fully implement the measures to promote the development of service industry74A fiscal and tax preferential policies, actively support.twentyThe construction of a major modern service industry project will vigorously support the development of high-end service industries such as modern finance, international logistics, tourism exhibitions, e-commerce and service outsourcing. We will increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increase government guarantee funds, continuously improve financing conditions for enterprises, improve the social service system, and support the accelerated development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the private economy.


  Actively promote scientific and technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction. Further improve fiscal and taxation support policies, increase financial investment in science and technology, accelerate the improvement of the scientific and technological innovation system, support the construction of a number of key laboratories, engineering laboratories, enterprise technology centers and engineering centers, promote the development of scientific and technological business incubators, and build a scientific and technological innovation support platform. Make full use of comprehensive financial means, accelerate the construction of R&D transformation bases and scientific and technological industrialization bases, support major independent innovation projects such as digital equipment and electric vehicles, and promote drug R&D and manufacturing.15Independent innovation projects to achieve industrialization. Encourage venture capital, support the introduction of leading talents and optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. Increase investment in energy conservation, support energy conservation and consumption reduction in key industries such as metallurgy, petrochemical and electric power, accelerate the construction of Ziya circular economy industrial park, and vigorously develop circular economy.


  (C) increase investment in the field of people’s livelihood and promote the building of a harmonious society


  We will implement the strategy of expanding employment and promoting employment development through entrepreneurship, comprehensively use government subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, loan interest subsidies and entrepreneurship training, actively develop public welfare posts, encourage enterprises to absorb laid-off and unemployed people, and support self-employment and self-employment. Establish an employment assistance system for all urban and rural disadvantaged groups, fully implement the social insurance subsidy policy, support the creation of employment service carriers, and expand the scale of reemployment personnel.


  Increase financial investment and improve the social security system. We will continue to improve the pension benefits for enterprise retirees, establish a pension security system for urban and rural residents and a basic medical insurance system for residents, and raise the subsidy standard for new rural cooperative medical care. We will implement social pooling of civil servants’ medical subsidies, improve the subsidy standards of public institutions, and implement the docking of medical assistance and basic medical insurance. We will fully implement the urban and rural subsistence allowances and poverty relief systems, continue to raise the subsidy standards for subsistence allowances and special care recipients, and further improve the linkage mechanism between the price increase of basic necessities and the living allowance for people in need. We will improve the housing security mechanism for low-income families, expand the scope of security, raise security standards, increase the scale of affordable housing construction, and strive to improve the living conditions of low-and middle-income people. Improve the level of socialized service for the aged. We will adjust and improve policies and measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve and improve the normal wage growth mechanism of enterprise employees and the normal adjustment system of welfare benefits, further standardize subsidies for civil servants, and promote the reform of the income distribution system of public institutions.


  Adhere to the strategy of giving priority to education and support the balanced and coordinated development of education at all levels and types. Accelerate the implementation of performance pay and modernization standards in compulsory education schools, continue to raise the standard of public funds, and improve the free compulsory education system in urban and rural areas. Accelerate the construction of experimental areas and training bases for vocational education reform, promote the gathering of vocational colleges and the sharing of educational resources, and start the construction project of new vocational education areas. Actively support the construction of key disciplines, key laboratories and key talents in colleges and universities, and promote key universities.“211”Project, improve the student financial aid system in colleges and vocational colleges.


  Actively promote the reform of the medical and health system, improve the government compensation mechanism for public health, strengthen the prevention and treatment of major diseases and key infectious diseases and chronic diseases, and improve urban and rural areas18A public health service subsidy standard, free of charge for26010,000 women of school age should have specialist physical examinations, and the construction of district and county centers for disease control and prevention should be accelerated.,We will fully implement the policy of supporting and rewarding family planning. Vigorously promote the adjustment of the layout of health resources, build a central obstetrics and gynecology hospital, actively support the construction of key projects such as Tianjin Hospital, Chest Hospital and Nankai Hospital, further improve the urban community health service system, and improve the three-level rural health service network. We will improve the financial compensation mechanism of municipal public hospitals above the second level, fully implement online centralized procurement of drugs by medical institutions, and support community health and medical service institutions to implement drugs.Zero difference rate"Sales, reduce the price of drugs, and strive to alleviate the problem of people’s difficulty in seeing a doctor, expensive medical treatment, and the use of safe drugs.


  Increase investment in public welfare cultural construction, establish a public cultural service system covering the whole society, actively support the construction of key cultural facilities such as Yangliuqing New Year Picture Art Center and Li Shutong Memorial Hall, and accelerate the implementation of public cultural service projects such as rural film screening and farmer’s bookstores. Formulate and implement preferential fiscal and taxation policies, promote the restructuring of cultural industries, and actively support the cultural product market and the construction of factor markets. Accelerate the transformation and improvement of key sports venues and facilities, and actively do a good job in the firstnineUniversiade and the firstsixPreparations for the 2008 East Asian Games, support for the preparation of the first11The third national games. Increase public safety investment, improve emergency response mechanism, improve the level of modern equipment, and comprehensively promote the construction of a safe Tianjin.


  (4) Consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, and accelerate rural reform and development.


  Improve the agricultural investment guarantee mechanism, ensure that the growth rate of financial investment in agriculture at all levels is higher than the growth rate of recurrent income, substantially increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction and social development, increase the proportion of government land transfer income and farmland occupation tax for agriculture, improve the financial subsidies for agricultural insurance, agricultural product price protection and other systems, further improve agricultural subsidy policies, raise subsidy standards and expand the scope of subsidies. Continue to support farmers’ quality education projects, increase farmers’ vocational skills training, enhance the employability of rural surplus labor, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.


  Further strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, vigorously develop modern agriculture and speed up construction.twelveA modern agricultural demonstration park and33A breeding demonstration park, new facility agriculture.10Ten thousand mu. Implement the project of benefiting farmers through science and technology, improve the transformation and popularization mechanism of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and improve the level of agricultural science and technology and research and development. Support the development of non-agricultural industries, increase special support funds for rural industries, improve the financial discount policy, and focus on supporting district and county development zones, township industrial parks and major projects to accelerate construction. We will increase support for rural financial policies, establish a rural credit guarantee mechanism with government support, multi-party participation and market operation, expand cooperation between banks and governments, and guide more credit funds and social funds to invest in rural areas.


  We will expand the scope of public finance to cover rural social undertakings, and increase the funds for education, health, culture and other undertakings for rural areas, and strive to achieve equalization of urban and rural public services. We will continue to shift the focus of major infrastructure construction and capital use to rural areas, further improve the urban and rural transportation system, and accelerate the implementation of rural highway construction and renovation projects. Actively support key shelterbelts, irrigation area management, drinking water safety, garbage and sewage treatment and other projects, vigorously promote the construction of demonstration small towns and civilized ecological villages, and accelerate the process of rural urbanization.


  (5) Formulating and implementing comprehensive fiscal and taxation policies to solve practical problems for enterprises.


  Increase financial investment in stabilizing economic operation, integrate all kinds of special funds, support the establishment of loan guarantee funds in all districts and counties, improve the loan guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage financial institutions to increase the scale of credit supply, and focus on supporting enterprises with market demand, enterprises with great development potential and projects with quick investment results to alleviate the temporary difficulties of some enterprises. Adjust the use direction of financial industry development funds. At present, we mainly give play to the guiding role of financial funds by means of loan discount, and enlarge the scale and use effect of funds. Encourage the society to set up loan guarantee institutions, give support through capital injection, risk compensation, tax relief and other ways, and improve the social service system for small and medium-sized enterprises.


  Take active measures to reduce the burden on enterprises and stabilize the employment situation.2009In 2008, the four social insurance rates for urban workers’ basic medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity were appropriately reduced for enterprises in difficulty. Enterprises in difficulty are allowed to delay the payment of social insurance premiums within a certain period of time, and enterprises in difficulty who adopt on-the-job training, shift work, salary negotiation and other measures to stabilize the workforce are given unemployment insurance subsidies and post subsidies for a certain period of time through the use of unemployment insurance funds; For enterprises to carry out on-the-job training costs beyond the pre-tax expenses limit, with special funds for re-employment to give appropriate support.


  Implement the new announcement of the state to cancel and stop the collection100An administrative fee policy, the city will cancel and stop collecting land registration fees, etc.nineFees, and strive to reduce the burden on enterprises. Actively support enterprises in our city to innovate brands, products and intellectual property rights. Government procurement adopts public bidding, invitation bidding, competitive negotiation and inquiry procurement, and gives priority to local products and services under the same conditions. Actively organize the implementation of home appliances to the countryside activities, to buy household appliances into the scope of promotion, according to the sales price.13%Give financial subsidies. Encourage the sale of commercial housing, give preferential treatment to reduce deed tax for individuals to buy ordinary commercial housing, and give business tax reduction and exemption policy for individuals to transfer ordinary housing within a certain period of time.


  (6) Deepen the reform of the financial management system and accelerate the establishment of a financial operation mechanism conducive to scientific development.


  Actively innovate the financial management mode, vigorously promote the reform of government investment and financing, give full play to the guiding role of fiscal policy and financial funds, further improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, speed up the establishment of government investment and financing platforms, raise funds through multiple channels and diversification, revitalize urban resources, improve the land reserve system, expand the scale of government revenue, and strive to achieve overall balance, virtuous circle and rolling development of construction projects, so as to provide a stable source of funds for urban infrastructure and ecological environment construction.


  We will strengthen expenditure management in an all-round way, actively adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, vigorously reduce general and consumable expenditures such as conference fees, car purchase fees, reception fees and overseas expenses, implement a policy of zero growth of public funds, concentrate financial resources on major projects that have a bearing on the overall economic and social development, and effectively spend money on ideas and on the cutting edge. Strengthen the control of expenditure budget process, strictly manage the examination and approval of new expenditure items, and all relevant departments should make overall plans to solve the new expenditure items outside the budget in principle from the department’s cut-off funds, and generally no additional budget will be added to the finance, so as to effectively enhance the binding and seriousness of the budget.


  Improve the performance evaluation system, deepen the reform of budget management system such as departmental budget, centralized treasury receipt and payment, and government procurement, establish an interactive mechanism combining performance evaluation with budget arrangement and fund allocation, implement the management mode of bundling budget with performance and linking performance with performance, and continuously improve the scientific, normative and effective financial management.


  Delegates,2009The financial operation in is facing unprecedented difficulties, and the task of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure is very heavy. We must, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, with the supervision and support of the Municipal People’s Congress, strengthen our confidence, work hard, take the initiative to meet challenges, do a solid job, strive to create a new situation in financial work, and make new contributions to the realization of Tianjin’s scientific development, harmonious development and pioneering development.

23 Dodge Rebel Small Tyrannosaurus Rex 57L5400 for sale.

  [Note: For more details, please add: 13034318716 Manager Ju and WeChat bought a car and sent a gift! ]

  Ram 1500 23 5.7 Rebel Plus Edition Black and Black

  Rebel 12 Pack 2 Pack Black Pedal Transfer Box

  Metallic paint; Rebel 12 packs (front passenger luxury leather seat with waist adjustment, 12-inch touch large screen navigation, front seat heating with 8 electric adjustments, steering wheel heating, Harman Kardon stereo with 19 speakers, CarPlay, hot spot support and satellite radio) Secondary equipment package (115V auxiliary power socket-rear, air conditioner with dual-zone automatic temperature control, body color door handle, front heated seat, heated steering wheel, Media hub with 2 USB charging ports, front and rear parking assistance system with parking function, electrically adjustable pedal, rain sensing windshield wiper, rear dome light with on/off switch, storage space in the lower compartment of rear seat, rear window defroster, remote start, keyless entry sensing, safety alarm, sun visor with illuminating cosmetic mirror, universal garage door opener) electronic transfer box on demand; Black pedal

  [Note: For more details, please add: 13034318716 Manager Ju and WeChat bought a car and sent a gift! ]

  Ram not only shows the tough style of pickup truck in appearance, but also has the luxury in its interior, which is equally remarkable in its class. Dodge Ram Horn’s eyes did not reveal a trace of lively charm, the only thing that showed was fierceness. Tips: Don’t believe that low price and reliable price are more important.

  The atmosphere inside the car is luxurious, and it can definitely rival a limousine. There is no trace of lively charm in the eyes, only fierce. The front bumper is an iron front bumper with a towing hook, which exudes this metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric; As the best-selling model, it has an aggressive front face.

  Welcome to Tianjin Xiangruitong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

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  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

How did this American "Spring Festival Evening" become the crown of the world sports business | Love to watch the Super Bowl.

  The 2019 NFL drama "Super Bowl" will be held in Atlanta, USA at 7: 30 am on New Year’s Eve, Beijing time. In addition to the wonderful explanation directed by Xiao in the ecological circle, Mr. Guo Aibing, a senior media person, also brought you the most wonderful first-hand reports as a special correspondent of the ecological circle.

  In the fourth part of the series "Love to Watch the Super Bowl", Mr. Ai Bing brought back all-round warm-up from the front line this time. Atlanta is ready-are you ready for the 53rd Super Bowl?

  Text | Guo Aibing

  Senior media person, American professional sports expert

  The countdown to the Super Bowl is one day. Sponsor representatives and fans have arrived, and they have been busy for a week. All major media seats have been withdrawn, the main streets in the city center have been closed, and the police and police dog explosion-proof brigade are ready.

  From the game itself, the Super Bowl is a 60-minute game with four quarters, and less than 80 people playing on the field. The participation of advertisers has forcibly extended 60 minutes to about 200 minutes. After all, the first necessity of sports entertainment programs is to sell advertisements.

  After all, the better you play, the more advertisements are more expensive, and the more expensive the advertisements are, the more money the league will make, the higher the profits allocated to the team, and the better the team will develop. It is such an upward spiral of business and sports that has pushed the Super Bowl, the NFL finals, to the crown position of professional commercial sports in the world.

  At noon today, NFL China invited reporters to cover the Super Bowl to have a New Year’s Eve dinner in advance. Because the Super Bowl is played on the morning of the 30th lunar month in China, most China journalists are either on the plane back to China or on the way to the airport on New Year’s Eve.

  NFL China thanks everyone for coming to interview the Super Bowl, but also apologizes for many poor arrangements for hospitality. I hope you will forgive me. The difficulty of NFL lies in that there are many requests from sponsors to media to fans, but limited by manpower, there are very few things that can be solved in time and can be solved well.

  "I hope you understand our difficulties. As far as income is concerned, our annual income is more than that of the five major European leagues combined. You can imagine how huge the demands for the Super Bowl are. And every year, when you think that the size of the Super Bowl will not get bigger, it will actually grow. "

  The NFL is not too big. From a direct sensory point of view, it is hard to say how much crazier the NFL fans are than the Bundesliga Spanish League, but the commercial operation of the NFL has developed the commercial value of the event itself to the extreme. The four major television stations in the United States that broadcast NFL games, including NBC, CBS, Fox and ESPN, pay the league $5 billion a year for the broadcast fee alone. This industry can make money faster than robbing banks.

  The NFL’s total revenue last year was $15 billion, and it did not include overseas income such as the London Games. With the internet giants including Amazon and Google joining the communication ranks, and a new broadcast contract will be signed in 2022, it is entirely possible to realize the NFL’s previous plan of reaching 25 billion yuan a year.

  The NFL brand is so hard that sponsors dare not run, because as long as they are not careful, they will never catch the NFL express again. Last year, Papa Johns, the pizza sponsor, angrily launched the NFL sponsorship contract because of the NFL players’ protests on the field. How does the NFL respond? It took less than a week to sign Pizza Hut as a new sponsor, and the signing amount increased significantly.

  The NFL has become a veritable giant in the commercial sports circle in the United States. This commercial express will stop for one minute after it enters the station. If you are willing to get on, hurry up, hesitate a little. I’m sorry, the bus waits for no one. You don’t buy a seat ticket. At the next stop, even the hanging tickets are sold out.

  I have been in Atlanta for nearly a week, and I am deeply impressed by the publicity and organization of the whole Super Bowl Week. They did set up a Super Bowl Organizing Committee, but the work of the Organizing Committee is more about soy sauce and coordinating government relations, and there are very few activities that really need them to organize.

  Media coverage is the highlight of the Super Bowl, which is handled by the NFL. Venue reservation, channel debugging, technical support, logistics guarantee, these are the resources that NFL hopes to grasp in its hands. The media is not easy to deal with. As long as they can work normally. But once the arrangement goes wrong, several media say that your organization is chaotic, and the image of the whole league will be affected, so this kind of thing is handled by the NFL personally to try to reduce negative news.

  Therefore, the arrangement of the team’s press conference, the NFL gave the media several times the interview window of the regular season. From Monday to Thursday, group interviews were arranged every day, which made the players finally have nothing to say. Talib of Ram said in public, "You are the problem of wheels these days, and I just answer it again and again. Tell me the truth. Is this interesting?"? Can someone ask me a question I haven’t asked?

  I do. When is the Spring Festival in China? Talib said he didn’t know. Then I’m telling you, it’s Super Bowl day. By the way, can you take this opportunity to congratulate the fans in China for a happy Spring Festival? I recorded a lot of interviews with players who were happy during the Spring Festival, and they were all so deceived and gave a routine.

  ? ? NFL Super Bowl Stars Happy New Year!

  

  In the promotion of sponsors, the NFL is basically laissez-faire, as long as it is not stipulated in the contract. If you have the resources, you can promote it. If you don’t, we can’t help it. We have too many customers to take care of.

  Atlanta’s grass fields in the sky and underground are covered with propaganda machines by sponsors. Banners are pulled by planes in the sky, the windows of buildings are marked by advertisers, and cars and motorcycles on the ground run around with banners. There are also sponsors who hire people to pretend to be trees, squatting on the edge of the grass to scare people, screaming and screaming with prizes.

  These marketing methods certainly have nothing to do with the NFL, and they don’t have time to think about it. Since sponsors have spent a lot of money, they can’t be stingy at this time. They must try their best to take a ride in the Super Bowl and do a good job in sponsorship activation.

  What the government and the organizing committee can do is to coordinate hotel taxis, so that all the people who win can go to the city, and there must be a place to live if they are willing to pay a lot of money. Security is the place where the city spends more energy, but it was signed with the NFL when it applied for the bid. No matter how much time and energy it takes, it must be done according to the contract.

  It is said that CBS, the main broadcaster, made the most money on the day of the Super Bowl, earning about 400 million dollars a day, and selling more than 100 million dollars in 30 seconds of TV commercials, which also looks like printing money.

  It stands to reason that the second most profitable city is the Super Bowl host city, and millions of people will definitely stimulate the local economy. The Atlanta Chamber of Commerce’s estimate is the most optimistic, saying that the Super Bowl can bring economic promotion of 500 million US dollars to the city, and the organizing committee’s estimate is less than 200 million US dollars. Of course, there are also many pessimists who say that economic promotion may be zero. After all, local taxpayers paid more than 700 million US dollars and built the Meiben Center to attract the Super Bowl. These upfront investments, no matter how calculated, are much less than the money earned during the Super Bowl.

  All kinds of estimates have their basis, and there are also many loopholes. It can be said that the public is right and the old woman is right. But judging from the naked eye senses wandering in the street, at least there are many locals wearing falcon players’ uniforms in the crowd. Falcon jerseys also occupy an overwhelming advantage among the queues in various NFL game portals. In the live broadcast of major TV stations, Falcon fans are quite stunned.

  Unable to enter the Super Bowl, Falcon firmly occupied the front page of the Super Bowl with the support of fans. From the fans’ point of view, before the Super Bowl, it was a Super Bowl belonging to Falcon and Atlanta. This sense of city honor may be a golden opportunity to build a harmonious society.

  Editor: Guo Yang

  Scan the QR code, or click "Read the original" to listen to Xiao Shen’s "War and Sports" NFL Super Bowl special.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.

Build a strong public health system and increase the supply of high-quality medical resources
Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.

The construction of county medical community has been accelerated, the quality medical resources have been expanded, the public health protection network has been woven tightly, and the health has been guaranteed … This is the personal experience of the broad masses.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The most important indicator of modernization is people’s health, which is the basis of people’s happy life. Grasping this matter, people first and life first should be an idea that the whole party and society must firmly establish. "

The pace of building a healthy China is steady. China insists on giving priority to people’s health, promoting the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources, strengthening the construction of national medical centers, regional medical centers, medical associations and medical associations, continuously improving the service capacity of primary medical institutions, building a strong public health system, striving to ensure people’s health in all directions and throughout the cycle, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Weave tightly and densely the public health protection net.

"When taking public transportation or going to public places, you can see strict epidemic prevention and control measures." Ms. Zhou, who works in Beijing, said.

In the face of the epidemic in the century, we adhere to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero clearing, constantly adjusting prevention and control measures according to the situation, maximizing the protection of people’s life safety and health, and coordinating economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world.

Weave a well-knit public health protection network, and issue the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition). According to the characteristics of the mutant strain in Omicron, the epidemic monitoring, the isolation management of risk personnel, and the demarcation standard of middle and high risk areas were adjusted according to the situation, so as to effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

Strengthen scientific and technological research on vaccines, rapid detection reagents and drug research and development, carry out emergency examination and approval of vaccines in Covid-19, and actively promote the research and development of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19. Carry out vaccination work in a scientific, standardized, safe and orderly manner, and start the sequential immunization of vaccines in COVID-19.

Promote the establishment of 320,000 village (neighborhood) committees and public health committees to lay a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. At the end of last year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Health Commission and other four departments jointly issued guidance, requiring all localities to strive to achieve full coverage of the mechanism of public health committees, generally improve their capabilities and effectively play their roles in about two years, and initially establish a grass-roots public health management mechanism that dynamically connects normal management with emergency management.

Improve the level of equalization of basic public health services. This year, China’s per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds reached 84 yuan, and 5 yuan was added as a whole for basic public health services and epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. We will continue to provide all urban and rural residents with 12 categories of national basic public health services and 19 services, including prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, maternal and child health, and combination of medical care and nursing.

Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Since the beginning of this year, the activities of "building a healthy home" have been widely carried out in various places, guiding the residents to develop a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle and creating a clean, civilized, orderly, healthy and peaceful environment. The environmental quality in urban and rural areas has improved significantly, and various health and environmental indicators have continued to improve.

Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action. Focus on all-round intervention of health influencing factors, maintenance of life cycle health, prevention and control of major diseases, and promote the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center. At present, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has reached 78.2 years.

Accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical resources

A few days ago, Yangyang, a 9-month-old child, was taken to Ningxia Children’s Hospital for fever of unknown reasons. After diagnosis, Yangyang needs surgery as soon as possible. However, the hospital does not yet have the relevant surgical conditions. At this time, the experts from the First Hospital of Peking University, who are helping their counterparts in this hospital, immediately turned to the "rear area" for help. On the same day, the First Hospital of Peking University decided to open a green channel and directly refer the children to Beijing for surgery. After 14 hours of transshipment, the child arrived in Beijing. The children’s intensive care unit team of Peking University Hospital completed the preoperative evaluation and preparation that night, and the next day completed the surgical debridement and subarachnoid drainage of spinal cord infection focus. After the operation, the child returned to the ward safely and was in good mental state. The parents of the children said excitedly, "I can’t believe I finished the operation so soon!"

In May this year, Ningxia Women and Children’s Hospital, the first hospital in Peking University, was listed as the third batch of national regional medical center construction projects. The hospital was jointly established by the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the First Hospital of Peking University, and is located in the hospital of Ningxia Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Ningxia Children’s Hospital).

The joint efforts of the two places to treat difficult and severe patients fully reflect the advantages of the national regional medical center.

In recent years, relying on high-level hospitals, China has set up national medical centers and national regional medical centers to improve the overall and regional medical service capabilities. In view of the flow of people seeking medical treatment in different places and key diseases, 10 national medical centers with professional categories have been set up, 50 national regional medical centers have been built, and 15,000 medical associations have been established.

Xu Shuqiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of National Health Commission, said that China will continue to promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of quality medical resources. At the national level, promote the establishment and construction of national medical centers and national regional medical centers, and reduce cross-regional medical treatment. The construction of national regional medical centers will strive to cover all provinces in China by the end of this year. At the provincial level, 120 provincial regional medical centers will be built to improve the provincial diagnosis and treatment capacity.

Tamp the bottom of primary health care network

Not long ago, a villager in meishan town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province had a sudden myocardial infarction. The medical staff of Meishan Branch of Datian County General Hospital uploaded the description records and electrocardiogram of the patient’s family members to the chest pain center of the general hospital. The first-aid team of the general hospital instructed local doctors to thrombolysis for patients and successfully implemented telemedicine treatment.

The remote ECG diagnosis system of Datian County General Hospital covers all grass-roots branches, and county hospitals provide ECG diagnosis reports for grass-roots branches, which better solves the problem of insufficient diagnosis experts in grass-roots medical and health institutions. Datian County has broken the administrative barriers of medical and health institutions at the county, township and village levels, integrated medical and health resources at the county level, and undertaken basic medical and public health services for the residents of the county, thus consolidating the basic medical and health service network.

Since the beginning of this year, China has accelerated the construction of an orderly new pattern of medical treatment and diagnosis. The capacity of primary medical and health services has been continuously enhanced, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has remained above 50%. The people have a 15-minute medical and health service circle around them, and more experts are sitting at their doorsteps, making it more convenient, more affordable, more efficient and smoother to see a doctor. It has gradually become a reality that serious illness is solved in this province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and headaches and brain fever are solved in rural areas.

The construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. Pilots were carried out in more than 800 counties (cities, districts) across the country, and medical insurance was packaged and paid, which promoted the sinking of resources and promoted the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it will shift more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients in the county and the proportion of residents’ medical insurance reimbursement will increase steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity. The efficiency of medical services in the pilot counties has been improved, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has exceeded 90%. The role of "strengthening the county and strengthening the grassroots" has begun to appear.

Innovative development of family doctor contract service. All cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract service, and more than 420,000 family doctor teams have been set up to provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially the chronically ill and the elderly. Promote the high-quality development of family doctor contracting services, and the coverage rate of family doctors in key populations exceeds 70%.

The construction of community hospitals is in full swing. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals had been built in China. National Health Commission proposed to continue to develop community hospitals this year, promote the construction of about 500 new community hospitals, select and strengthen the capacity building of a number of central hospitals, and strive to achieve the basic standards of service capacity in grassroots medical and health institutions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural development, so as to facilitate the people to obtain convenient, efficient and high-quality services nearby.

People’s health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, and it is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 1.4 billion people in China are full of yearning for a healthy and beautiful life, and are marching towards a new journey of building a healthy China with a more high-spirited attitude. (Reporter Bai Jianfeng)

Opening of Volvo R&D Center in China/Foundation laying of Asia-Pacific Headquarters

  [News] On September 9, 2015, Auto officially opened the newly-built China R&D headquarters in Jiading, Shanghai, and laid the foundation stone for the Asia-Pacific headquarters of Volvo Car Group. The opening of Volvo Car’s R&D headquarters in China will not only enhance the overall strength and level of R&D in China’s automobile industry, but also train more automotive technical talents with leading core R&D in the world for China. All senior R&D executives from the Transport Committee of the Swedish Parliament and the headquarters of Volvo Car Group also came to the R&D headquarters of Volvo Car in China to witness this historic moment symbolizing that Volvo’s development in China has entered a new stage.

Home of the car

  Volvo Car China R&D headquarters is located in Jiading District, Shanghai. The first phase of the project has a construction area of 35,000 square meters and an investment of about 420 million yuan. It consists of vehicle emission laboratory, powertrain laboratory, electronic and electrical laboratory, durability laboratory, active safety and chassis laboratory, indoor air quality laboratory, color matching laboratory, material testing laboratory, salt spray corrosion laboratory, test instrument development laboratory, test preparation workshop, logistics warehouse and engineer office area.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  R&D scope includes automobile modeling design, interior and exterior decoration design, active safety and chassis design, electronic and electrical system design, powertrain, and new energy and intelligent interconnection technology representing the future development direction of automobile industry. According to Volvo’s global standards and management process, China R&D Headquarters has adopted the industry-leading laboratory layout and equipment, which will comprehensively enhance the R&D capability of China and maximize the synergy with Sweden R&D Headquarters.

Home of the car

Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo S60L 2016 2.0T T4 Zhiyuan Edition Volvo (imported) Volvo V40 2016 2.0T T4 Zia Edition

"Left: Volvo Asia Pacific S60L Right: Imported"

Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo XC60 2015 2.5T T6 AWD Zhiyue Edition Volvo (Import) Volvo XC90 2015 2.0T T6 Limited Edition

"Left: Volvo Asia Pacific XC60 Right: Imported"

  The establishment of Volvo China’s R&D team dates back to 2011. Since its establishment in early 2011, the number of the team has exceeded 500, and it has successfully developed a variety of products for the global market, including XC90, which has just been listed. Since its inception, the R&D team has focused on the R&D and testing of S/V series cars, multi-purpose vehicles and XC series, trying to create products that meet the needs of consumers in China, and at the same time integrating the needs of consumers in China into new products facing the global market.Up to the present position, Volvo China R&D team has completed the following nine important R&D projects, namely:

1. Design, configuration upgrade and localization of 1.S60L (China Extended Edition).
2.S80L (China market extended edition) vehicle model change.
3. Design, configuration upgrade and localization of 3.XC60
4. Localization of
5.2.0 localization of li5p
6. Localization of the new generation 2.0L VEP engine
7. Calibration and matching of new generation VEP engine (2.0L) and gearbox
8. Development and localization of 8.S60L plug-in gasoline models
9. Development and localization of 9.S60 Inscription (exported to the American market)

Home of the car

  In addition, China R&D team cooperated with manufacturing engineering teams and other departments, participated in the construction of Chengdu and Daqing factories and led the production qualification review of the above two factories and new energy vehicles. At the same time, the center has completed the establishment of Volvo’s supplier system in China from scratch in the past four years, and has developed more than 340 local suppliers (including the production organizations of international suppliers in China), greatly improving their overall quality and management level. At the same time, Volvo also launched the "202020 Strategy" for product development–by 2020, it will only take 20 months for new products based on new platforms to be defined and put into production, andChina’s future product planning and launch will be completely synchronized with Europe.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Different from most joint venture brands setting up R&D centers in China,Volvo Car Shanghai R&D Center is a wholly-owned organization, so there is no barrier between the new R&D headquarters and the Swedish headquarters, let alone a firewall.The R&D resources and achievements have been shared globally, and the R&D work has progressed together. Through Volvo’s global unified product development system, China has formed a R&D pattern with the headquarters in Gothenburg, Sweden, which unifies research methods, workflow, standards and equipment.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  At present, Volvo Cars has put some research and development work on the latest generation of energy-saving and environment-friendly engines and intelligent in-vehicle interactive systems in China. In the future, the focus of research and development work in China will include researching and developing a series of highly competitive products that meet the needs of consumers in China on a brand-new platform, and working with the headquarters to develop a new generation of new energy vehicles. At the same time, the R&D team of China will actively assist the headquarters in the research and development of new generation powertrain technology, active and passive safety technology, intelligent interconnection technology and autonomous driving technology.

Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo S60L 2015 E-Drive Hybrid 2.0T Zhiyue Edition

"Volvo Asia Pacific S60L T5 Hybrid Model"

Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo S60L 2015 E-Drive Hybrid 2.0T Zhiyue Edition

Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo S60L 2015 E-Drive Hybrid 2.0T Zhiyue Edition Volvo Asia Pacific Volvo S60L 2015 E-Drive Hybrid 2.0T Zhiyue Edition

  In addition, with the domestic production of T5 plug-in hybrid products, the team has introduced the latest generation of new energy-saving and emission-reduction engine research and electric drive system platform to China, and made changes according to the China market, so that the diesel hybrid power model originally launched for overseas markets finally has a gasoline model equipped with Drive-E powertrain that is more in line with the demand of China market, which greatly promoted the technical level of China R&D team in powertrain and new energy vehicle development, and laid a sufficient talent base for further research and development of more models in the future. What’s more worth mentioning is that China’s R&D team cooperated with various departments to successfully export the extended version of "Made in China" Inscription to the United States this year, which is also a historic breakthrough in the history of China’s automobile manufacturing.

Home of the car

  At the same time, the foundation stone was laid for the Asia-Pacific headquarters building of Volvo Car Group, which will be adjacent to the China R&D headquarters building of Volvo Car in the future, with a total investment of about 1.7 billion yuan, with a total area of 38,400 square meters for new buildings and 108,500 square meters for new buildings, with a total area of 300 mu. Upon completion, it will not only become the nerve center of sales, R&D, procurement and production of Volvo Cars in the Asia-Pacific region, but also include the headquarters building with a construction area of about 60,000 square meters, the automobile museum, the design and modeling center, the trial-production workshop, and other laboratories and their auxiliary power facilities that will be built in the China R&D Center.

Home of the car

  At present, the R&D Center in China has nearly 500 staff members, including 30 experts from Volvo’s Swedish headquarters, 15 overseas senior experts (including 2 specially invited experts from the National Thousand Talents Program) and more than 400 technical R&D engineers (including 14 doctors, 136 masters and 229 undergraduates). With the full development of Volvo Car R&D project in China, the total number of R&D centers in the future will continue to grow rapidly. (Text/Photo/Photo by Huang Zhengqiao, car home)

Extended reading—

Will be exported to the American-made S60 Inscription real vehicle.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/874222.html

Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly infected by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent and treat them?

The following article comes from Guangzhou CDC I Health, and the author is Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Guangzhou CDC I Health.

Disease control and health

present

In winter, the temperature is changeable, hot and cold.

Respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza enter the high-risk season.

According to the press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee, at present, with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that influenza is the main infectious disease of respiratory tract recently. In addition, there are rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and so on.

Recent monitoring in Guangzhou shows that acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are active, and respiratory infections caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and other common respiratory pathogens are intertwined. In particular, the level of influenza activity has increased significantly. At present, influenza A (H3N2 subtype) and influenza B (Victoria strain) are prevalent at the same time, and influenza is gradually entering the winter epidemic period.

How to judge which pathogen is infected?

Influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus infection

Symptoms such as cough and fever will appear.

How to distinguish?

↓↓↓

one

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, and the transmission route is mainly droplet transmission, but also through direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes.

The incubation period is 1-4 days, and the acute onset is mainly manifested as fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40℃), cough, sore throat, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and there may be symptoms such as chills, chills, aches and pains in muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue and loss of appetite. Some patients may be accompanied by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are more common in children.

Influenza patients generally have a good prognosis. After 3-4 days of onset, their body temperature gradually subsides and their systemic symptoms improve. However, children, the elderly, people with basic diseases, obese people and pregnant women are prone to develop into severe diseases after infection, so they should be treated promptly.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

Details of Influenza Vaccination → Guangzhou CDC reminds you: Recently, influenza activity has increased, so hurry up with vaccination to protect your body ~ (Click to jump)

2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the smallest known microorganism that can live independently between bacteria and viruses. It is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and the population is generally susceptible, especially in children and adolescents over 5 years old. Usually, when the seasons change, for example, when summer turns to autumn or autumn turns to winter, there may be local and short-lived clustering epidemics.

The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, and the main symptoms are similar to those of most respiratory diseases, with fever and cough as the main symptoms. Generally, the cough is severe, and it may last for 1-2 weeks after the fever has gone down. After children are infected with mycoplasma, most of them show upper respiratory tract infection, a small number of them are lower respiratory tract infection (possibly bronchitis or pneumonia), and a small number of them may develop into severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

Generally speaking, after mycoplasma infection, there will be no repeated infection in a short period of time (1-2 months). It should be noted that if the symptoms of infection recur, it is often that the last mycoplasma pneumoniae infection did not heal, and the local lesions were not completely removed and secondary infection occurred.

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If you have fever accompanied by severe cough, you should see a doctor in time, find out the cause as soon as possible, standardize the treatment, and avoid using drugs blindly.

three

Respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus is a common and highly contagious RNA virus. Spread through droplets and close contact, or spread through contaminated hands and surfaces.

The incubation period is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection, and the typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home, and infection can be prevented by strengthening personal protection and other measures.

four

Rhinovirus

Rhinovirus is one of the main pathogens causing the common cold. Mainly through direct contact and droplet transmission; Infants, the elderly and immunocompromised people are susceptible to rhinovirus.

The incubation period is 2-5 days, and the clinical manifestations are mainly runny nose, sneezing, throat discomfort, nasal congestion, cough, mild sore throat, low or slightly elevated body temperature, often accompanied by sinusitis and otitis media. Although rhinovirus infection can gain immunity, it lasts for a short time, so people can be infected with rhinovirus repeatedly.

At present, there is no specific prevention and treatment method. The patient’s condition is generally self-limited, with mild symptoms and can be cured in a week or so.

five

adenovirus

Adenovirus is not a new virus, it is a common virus that causes respiratory infection in children, and it is the main cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children. It can spread through droplets, close contact and fecal-oral route, and can also spread through water. Babies over 6 months old, school-age children and immunocompromised people are the high-risk groups of adenovirus infection.

The course of disease is usually 5-7 days, but the symptoms may last for up to 2 weeks, which may be complicated with bacterial infection. Symptoms vary according to the affected parts, and may include: fever, sore throat, runny nose, cough, earache, conjunctivitis (also known as "red eye"), diarrhea and hoarseness.

Adenovirus infection is mostly self-limited and supportive treatment is adopted. Antiviral therapy is usually only used for severe adenovirus disease, and most of these patients have impaired immune function.

At present, there is no adenovirus vaccine in China, and the prevention of adenovirus infection mainly focuses on hygiene, especially hand hygiene.

How to scientifically prevent respiratory diseases in daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and flowing water. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing to avoid polluting your hands and the surrounding environment.

2. More ventilation. Keep the indoor air circulating, and generally ventilate 2-3 times a day at home in winter for about 30 minutes each time.

3. gather less. During the epidemic of infectious diseases in winter and spring, try not to go to crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory diseases. It is recommended to wear masks when you need to go.

4. Drink plenty of boiled water. Keep the nasal mucosa moist, effectively resist the invasion of viruses, and also facilitate the excretion of toxins in the body and purify the environment in the body.

5. Eat a balanced diet and exercise properly to enhance your physical fitness (outdoor activities should be reduced in foggy days).

6. Vaccinate. Vaccine is an effective means to prevent related infectious diseases. For infectious diseases such as influenza, chickenpox and mumps, susceptible people can be prevented by vaccination in advance.

7. Once infected with infectious diseases in winter and spring, patients should take hospitalization or rest at home according to their illness and doctor’s advice, and avoid participating in group activities and entering public places during this period. Resume daily activities such as going to school and going to work after it is not contagious.

Warm reminder:

In order to meet everyone’s medical needs

Original title: "Recently, acute respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae are more active. How to prevent them? 》

Read the original text

Enlightenment from the popularity of "Uncle Mala Tang"

    Gansu Tianshui Mala Tang is on fire, and at the same time, there is a local "Mala Tang Uncle" with a vivid expression. From frowning at the beginning to smiling after learning expression management, the rich expression of the uncle of Tianshui "Haiying Mala Tang" shop stems from one sentence: "You can’t finish cooking, you can’t finish cooking at all!"

    The simple phrase "endless cooking" contains the market opportunities and laws of the catering industry. Imagine if there are dozens of "Haiying Mala Tang" stores in Tianshui City, and the operation scale of the stores is several hundred square meters, and the taste of most mala Tang stores can maintain a good standard, then the time for tourists to queue up will be shorter? Will the labor intensity of "Uncle Mala Tang" be lower? Will tourists have more choices to taste Tianshui mala Tang? If so, then "Haiying Mala Tang" is not a simple individual store, but a restaurant chain enterprise; "Tianshui Mala Tang" is not just a hot word on the Internet, but a very valuable catering brand.

    Brand chain operation in catering industry is a common mode. In the field of mala Tang, chain operation is not uncommon. Yang Guofu, Sean, Mi Jie and other mala Tang brands have opened thousands of stores, and there are hundreds at least.

    The popularity of Tianshui Mala Tang has once again opened the air for this popular snack with fireworks. Recently, the new store of "Gansu Mala Tang" opened in many parts of the country, and many catering practitioners went to Tianshui to learn the cooking skills of Mala Tang. Behind chasing the wind to open a shop is investors’ recognition of the initial brand of "Tianshui Mala Tang" and their keen grasp of market opportunities. What Tianshui needs to do is not only to provide a bowl of mala Tang flavor for shop owners, but more importantly, to upgrade and shape the brand, and further export the production raw materials, skilled personnel, production standards and brand culture.

    Thousands of netizens have made a "microscope" analysis of Tianshui Mala Tang, from raw materials such as pepper, hand-rolled powder and pepper to the unique dry-mixed eating method. This bowl of Mala Tang is actually not complicated. There are already many business entities or training schools in Tianshui that are training Mala Tang skills, but it is not easy to really become a brand that can attract public tastes and seize traffic opportunities. Just like fast food such as Lanzhou beef, Lamian Noodles and Shaxian snack, there are tens of thousands of stores all over the country and even around the world, but there are not many influential brand enterprises.

    From the innate factors, beef Lamian Noodles and Shaxian snacks, like Mala Tang, are popular fast food products. Although the consumer groups have a wide coverage, high penetration rate and relatively low cost of opening stores, it also means that the entry threshold is low and the homogenization competition is fierce, so it is difficult to have big enterprises that stand out. However, Mala Tang has its own uniqueness, that is, the raw materials are relatively concentrated and the production skills are relatively simple, which is conducive to the standardization and promotion, and is more suitable for the chain business model.

    Traffic will not care for a city forever, but there is much to do with the brand effect derived from short-term popularity. If several well-known and competitive chain enterprises can be hatched in the parent brand of Tianshui Mala Tang, which will drive the upstream and downstream industries such as local characteristic agriculture and brand services to work together, then this wave of "splashing wealth" may become "lasting wealth".

He is Donnie Yen’s master, Jet Li’s arch-rival, and he refused to play Shaolin Temple, regretting losing the chance of becoming a big red.

When it comes to Kung Fu superstars, people will naturally think of Jet Li and Jackie Chan. But the Kung Fu stars in the film and television circle are not just those. Zhao Changjun is also one we can’t forget. Zhao Changjun and Jet Li have very similar early experiences. They were both top martial arts talents in China, both national martial arts champions, and they were about the same height. But because a "Shaolin Temple" separated their lives. Jet Li developed into a Hong Kong film industry and became an international superstar all the way. Zhao Changjun, on the other hand, has been working quietly in the martial arts field, and now he is a martial artist and entrepreneur.

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

Zhao Changjun, 57, was born in Xi ‘an. He is now the vice chairman of Shaanxi Wushu Association, the head coach of Shaanxi Wushu Corps and the president of Zhao Changjun Wushu College in Xi ‘an, China. He is a representative of Chinese national standard Wushu. In the early years, Zhao Changjun was a martial arts star who was very popular with the audience. Since 1980s, when he was the martial arts director of the film The Mysterious Buddha, Zhao Changjun has starred in the films Wudang, Wang Wu, New Fang Shiyu, Treasure Sword in Game Writing, The First Knife in China, the TV series Legend of the Sea Lantern and Seven Zhen Zi in the Holy Water View. Zhao Changjun, with his superb martial arts and chic stage appearance, has successfully created many heroes in the Wulin on the silver screen, and has been praised as the "Prince of Martial Arts" by martial arts lovers and fans. In particular, the TV series "Legend of the Sea Lantern" starring him has been popular all over the country, and it is still a wonderful childhood memory of the post-70s!

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

Zhao Changjun and Jet Li have both participated in international Wushu competitions on behalf of their countries. They are very familiar with each other and have lived together in martial arts. In the gap between participating in the competition and filming, the two often learn from each other, often wrestling and gesticulating. In 1978, Zhao Changjun and Jet Li fought for the individual all-around championship. Under the careful guidance of Master Ma Zhenbang, Zhao Changjun defeated Jet Li that year and unified the Wulin for 10 years. It can be said that Zhao Changjun is a rare rival in Jet Li’s martial arts life.

But generally speaking, the level of Zhao Changjun and Jet Li is equal, and each has its own advantages. Zhao Changjun’s training since childhood is characterized by high speed, good explosive power and good jumping ability, which may be related to his long-term practice with folk teachers. This later became the advantage of Zhao Changjun and Jet Li in the competition, which was faster and more explosive than him. But Jet Li also has his advantages, that is, his movements are smart and beautiful.

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

However, the appearance of a movie changed the fate of two people.

In 1979, Zhang Xinyan, a Hong Kong director, selected actors for the cast of Shaolin Temple in a Wushu invitational tournament in Shandong, and Jet Li was one of them. However, Zhao Changjun was transferred to the Mysterious Giant Buddha as a martial arts director at that time, and missed Shaolin Temple. In 1983, Zhang Xinyan met Zhao Changjun and said with regret: "If you had participated in the competition at that time, you would have been selected." In fact, Zhao Changjun was the first choice for Shaolin Temple at that time, but Zhao Changjun Brightness, whose thoughts were very contemporary and heavily branded, rejected the Hong Kong director because it was "too sensitive to be a mainland film". In this way, the opportunity went to Jet Li, the same martial arts champion in Chinese mainland.

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

As a result, everyone knows that Shaolin Temple made Jet Li famous overnight. Although Zhao Changjun also became popular because of the film Wudang, Wudang is a far cry from Shaolin Temple. It is a martial arts film in the mainland, and it is not mature enough in terms of shooting techniques and martial arts design. Shaolin Temple not only performed in China, but also flew to Asia, Europe and America, and Jet Li’s fame was further enhanced. Wudang is only shown in the mainland, and Zhao Changjun can’t go abroad naturally. How can it be compared with Jet Li in popularity? A Shaolin Temple not only changed Jet Li, but also changed Zhao Changjun.

In fact, Zhao Changjun once had the opportunity to develop in film and television. After filming Wudang, a company in Hong Kong wanted Zhao Changjun to sign a contract, but Zhao Changjun felt that he had already filmed a martial arts film. Compared with filming and teaching, he felt that he had more feelings for martial arts in reality. So I chose to engage in martial arts teaching and education. As a result, Zhao Changjun returned to Shaanxi to run a school and rarely set foot in the film and television circle.

In addition to Jet Li, there is another important person related to Zhao Changjun in his life experience. That is!

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

Just when Zhao Changjun became famous for winning martial arts championships and acting in martial arts movies in succession, Bow Sim Mark, a Chinese female coach of the American Wushu Team, came to visit: "Your kung fu is very good. Can you accept my son Donnie Yen as an apprentice?" Zhao Changjun dare not promise, because the other party wants to study for one year. I have never seen a foreign player who has to study for so long. "You have to ask the organization." Later, with the purpose of enhancing friendship, Donnie Yen became Zhao Changjun’s apprentice with the approval of the organization.

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

Because his mother opened a martial arts school in the United States, and he worked in the Beijing Wushu Team for two years when he was 16 years old, Donnie Yen’s physical fitness and martial arts skills are good. Zhao Changjun’s "three unique skills" and Donnie Yen have all learned some fur. Compared with the whole routine, he obviously prefers beautiful movements, such as jumping up and throwing his back, which is very difficult. It’s very tiring to do it, but he feels handsome enough, and he often practices this action obsessively all day. Donnie Yen once told Zhao Changjun directly that he was not interested in winning the championship. He studied martial arts just to make movies, become a martial arts star and make a lot of money.

In late 1987, Donnie Yen went to Hongkong directly. Now, like Jet Li, he has become an international action star. It can be said that without Zhao Changjun, there would be no Donnie Yen’s achievements in film and television today.

He is Donnie Yen's master and Jet Li's arch-rival. He regretted losing the chance of becoming a big star because he refused to play Shaolin Temple.

Although not as popular in the film and television circles as Jet Li and Donnie Yen, Zhao Changjun has also achieved great success in martial arts. Let’s wish this martial artist more and better martial arts stars.

Detailed explanation of WeChat "trumpet" function

The national software WeChat once again attracted attention.

On February 3, "WeChat mobile phone number can register two accounts" rushed to the hot search. What do you mean, "WeChat mobile phone number can register two accounts"? Simple understanding is the "trumpet" of WeChat. If you only have one mobile phone number, but want to register two WeChat accounts, it was not possible before, but now you can register two micro signals with one mobile phone number.

For many WeChat users, with more and more WeChat friends, all kinds of friends are concentrated in a micro-signal, which is inconvenient to manage, so many users work under one number and live under one number. As early as 2018, the new function released by WeChat has the function of switching login accounts. However, switching accounts means that you need two mobile phone numbers to register two WeChat accounts.

Many WeChat users feel that this function is a real "epic update". How to register WeChat "trumpet"? What will happen to the new and old WeChat accounts after registration? What should I pay attention to when using it? What convenience can "trumpet" bring?

To register WeChat trumpet, you can do it in WeChat-Me-Settings. Click Switch Account in Settings, and the currently used WeChat account and the prompt of "Add Account" will appear on the page. After clicking Add Account-Register a new account, you can choose whether to register with the new mobile phone number or use the current WeChat mobile phone number to assist in registration.

Of course, the WeChat "trumpet" is registered with the current WeChat mobile phone number. Many netizens said that the WeChat "trumpet" could not be opened for various reasons, for example, the WeChat account without WeChat payment could not be opened, and some netizens encountered the prompt that "there are many people trying to register at present, so you can try again later" when registering. In short, I feel that the current registration function is not stable.

Of course, not all WeChat users can register WeChat "trumpet". There is a certain threshold. According to the official announcement, the conditions for opening WeChat "trumpet" include that the current WeChat account has been bound with the mobile phone number, WeChat payment has been opened, and the registration time has exceeded a certain period of time, and the current account has no security risks.

The step of "auxiliary registration through the current WeChat mobile phone number" is not complicated. According to the prompt, security verification is carried out, including sending a short message according to the prompt, and the user is required to send a short message with the specified content to a specified number with the current WeChat mobile phone number. In fact, the whole registration process is basically this step, and then we need to set the micro signal and login password.

When logging in to this "trumpet" for the first time, WeChat will prompt you to create a micro signal. Be sure to remember that the micro-signal should be set to be easy to remember, because after the registration is completed, the micro-signal "trumpet" will appear in the list of "switching accounts". If you choose to log in with "trumpet", you can’t log in with your mobile phone number as before, but log in by "micro-signal+password". Although you can get it back if you forget the micro-signal, it will be more troublesome.

There is not much difference between using WeChat "trumpet" and using the old WeChat account. The most basic chat, address book and circle of friends are almost the same. There is no data sharing between the WeChat trumpet and the original WeChat account. The friends in the WeChat account are still in the original WeChat account, and the friends in the WeChat trumpet should be added again, which is equivalent to opening a brand-new WeChat account.

However, because there is no real-name authentication, the function of WeChat payment cannot be used in the "trumpet". If you want to open WeChat payment, you need to re-authenticate your real name, that is, you need a mobile phone number for registration authentication.

You don’t need a mobile phone number to register a new WeChat. The WeChat "trumpet" is like a "compressed version". Besides separating work and life to a certain extent, it can also be used by children. Before registering a WeChat account for a child, it was necessary to "consume" a parent’s mobile phone number or set up a new one, which would also bring some inconvenience. Opening a "trumpet" can solve this problem.

Tips:

About WeChat "trumpet", you need to know these.

Q: How many WeChat accounts can a WeChat account assist in registering?

A:What we call "trumpet" is actually to register a new account with an authenticated WeChat account. Each WeChat account can only register one WeChat account, that is, there can only be one trumpet. If you want to register more than one "trumpet", the page will prompt "It is temporarily impossible to register a new micro-signal".

Q: How to let others search for their own "trumpet"?

A:When adding a friend, just tell the other party your own "small" micro signal. If you tell the other party your mobile phone number, the other party will find the original WeChat account.

Q: What should I do if I want to use WeChat payment on the trumpet?

A:You need to bind a new mobile phone number to "trumpet", but it must be a mobile phone number that is not bound to other WeChat, which is equivalent to making "trumpet" an independent WeChat account. Specific operations can be in the "trumpet" I-Settings-account and security-mobile phone number in the binding of a new mobile phone number, go through the identity authentication and other real-name processes.

Q: If you forget the micro-signal and password of the trumpet, how can you get it back?

A: When registering a trumpet, you need to use a mobile phone number to complete a short message verification. This is to ensure the security of the registered account, and this mobile phone number is only used for micro-signal security verification in registration. If there is no "trumpet" bound to the new mobile phone number, you can perform security operations such as login verification and password recovery verification through the old account. If the "trumpet" has been bound with a new mobile phone number, just log in or retrieve the password through the mobile phone verification code.

Q: Many users find it troublesome to switch WeChat accounts. Can I log in to two accounts at the same time after opening the "trumpet"?

A:You think too much about this question, and it is still not possible at present. The two WeChat accounts are relatively independent.

You can have a look

Don’t miss these new WeChat features.

In addition to registering WeChat "trumpet", if your WeChat is upgraded to the latest version 8.0.32, I believe you will find many changes, which is also the first updated version of WeChat in 2023.

1. Add a message prompt when refusing to call.

When I received a voice or video call from WeChat at an inconvenient time, all I could do before was to "refuse". After the rejection, if you want to send a message to the other party, in addition to the reminder of "Call Rejected", a "Send Message" button is added on the message banner of voice or video. Click "Send Message", the page will automatically jump to the quick chat interface, and you can send a message directly to the other party, eliminating the step of going to the friend list to find friends.

2. Support indoor map function

Many "road idiots" have the experience of getting lost in the shopping mall. If you make an appointment to meet your friends in the shopping mall, but you just can’t find the location that your friends said, you can try the indoor map function of WeChat. When sending location or real-time location to friends, the new version can not only send accurate floor location, but also specific to a store. However, at present, only some regions and large supermarkets support this function. If the coverage is getting wider and wider, this function is still very practical.

3. Video playback is scalable

Watching photos on WeChat can be zoomed, but watching videos can’t. Now watching videos and watching photos have "equal treatment". After selecting a video, click "Play Full Screen", and you can pinch or double-click the screen with your two fingers. The video screen will be enlarged or reduced, similar to zooming photos.

4. Customize chat history cleaning

Chat record is the "treasure" of WeChat, which accounts for most of the chat record in the memory of the mobile phone, and it is very tangled every time it is deleted. Before, you can choose to clean up the chat history in the time range of all time, three months ago and one year ago. Now the time range you can choose is more detailed, and now the option of "custom time" has been added to the filter criteria. By "start date" and "end date", you can clean up the chat records of a certain day, or you can freely choose to clean up the records of a certain time period, so that you can delete them more accurately and greatly improve the convenience.

Actor Xie Yuan died! Huang Lei and his wife sent a message to mourn their teacher: Go all the way.

1905 movie network news On August 18th, Xie Yuan, a former teacher of Beijing Film Academy, died at the age of 61 because of a sudden heart attack. Mr. Xie Yuan has been teaching in Nortel for more than 20 years, and has taught many excellent actors. Huang Lei and Sun Li were his students.


Huang Lei sent a message in Weibo to pay tribute to Mr. Xie Yuan, saying: "I was shocked to hear that Teacher Xie Yuan suddenly left, and my heart was extremely heavy and sad. Teacher Xie was my teacher and my old colleague. We also worked together in two plays, Snowstorm Night Return and I Love My Boyfriend. In the play, we were also teachers and friends. In addition to filming, we were friends with wine and chess. He was also a mentor of Sun Li University for four years. Teacher Xie is enthusiastic and active, has a wide range of interests, is optimistic by nature, and is kind to others. On weekdays, he is a warm man among friends and is happy. Thank you for going all the way. May you be safe in heaven. "


Sun Li also sent a message through Weibo to remember her teacher: "Thank you, my mind is full of your vivid appearance, I don’t want to believe it, thank you for your teaching, and go all the way!"