苏州水磨会所

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Kan Feng) It is another year for college students to find jobs. A survey report released by MyCOS Research Institute recently focused on the employment situation of female college students in China. According to the survey, accounting is the occupation with the largest employment of female college graduates in China. In addition, female college students have a better income "Qian Jing" in industries such as e-commerce, and a higher sense of happiness in industries such as teachers.

　　Which professional girls have a large amount of employment?

　　— — Accountants, teachers, nurses

　　This survey report is mainly based on the follow-up survey of China university graduates in 2012 three years after graduation and those in 2015 six months after graduation. The former collected about 250,000 national samples, while the latter collected more than 40,000 national samples.

　　As far as female graduates are concerned, the survey shows that accounting is the occupation with the largest employment of female graduates in undergraduate and higher vocational colleges.

　　Specifically, among female undergraduate graduates, the top five occupations with the largest employment are accounting, primary school teachers, clerks, administrative secretaries and junior high school teachers; Among the female graduates of higher vocational colleges, the top five occupations with the largest employment are accounting, clerk, nurse, customer service specialist and e-commerce specialist.

　　After employment, does what you have learned match what you have used? According to the survey, among the top ten occupations of girls, nurses (undergraduate: 99%, higher vocational colleges: 98%) have the highest degree of job-related majors, followed by high school teachers (undergraduate: 94%) and accountants (higher vocational colleges: 90%).

　　Clerks (undergraduate: 35%, higher vocational colleges: 29%) and administrative secretaries and administrative assistants (undergraduate: 36%, higher vocational colleges: 34%) have low correlation between their jobs and majors because of their low professional threshold and low professionalism.

　　What occupation is the most "Qian Jing"?

　　— — Female college students are most optimistic about e-commerce and other industries.

　　Judging from the salary after employment, this survey shows that according to the data of the class of 2015 after graduation for half a year, among the top ten occupations of female undergraduates, the monthly income advantage of bank tellers is obvious, which is 4586 yuan, followed by e-commerce specialists, with an average monthly income of 4037 yuan.

　　According to the report, analyzing the monthly income of female students in 2012 three years after graduation, E-commerce Commissioner maintained the salary advantage, with a monthly income of 6,675 yuan and an increase of 110%. The prospect of nurses’ career development is also relatively clear. The monthly income rose from 3,027 yuan six months after graduation in 2012 to 6,558 yuan three years later, with an increase of 117%.

　　Among the top ten occupations of female students in higher vocational colleges, the one with the highest monthly income is e-commerce specialist (3,488 yuan), followed by customer service specialist (3,263 yuan). However, from the perspective of mid-career development, the two occupations with the highest income after three years of graduation of girls in 2012 are nurses and e-commerce specialists, with an average monthly income of 4,779 yuan and 4,665 yuan respectively, with an increase of 98% and 82% respectively.

　　According to the report, the monthly income advantage of e-commerce specialists may come from the reform and development of the Internet industry and internet plus in recent years. The monthly income advantage of nurses’ profession may be caused by the nature of the profession and the high cost of overtime and night shift.

　　Another set of data in the report can also prove that the e-commerce industry is "favored" among female college students. According to the survey data, the career with the highest promotion ratio among the female undergraduate students in 2012 within three years after graduation is E-commerce Commissioner, with the promotion ratio of 69%; Among the female students in higher vocational colleges, the occupations with the highest promotion ratio are e-commerce specialists and preschool teachers (68%).

　　What career happiness do female college students engage in?

　　— — Teachers, banks, nurses

　　Employment satisfaction can be described as a yardstick of job happiness. What career happiness do female college students have the highest?

　　According to the report, the data of the 2015 graduates show that among the top ten jobs for female undergraduate graduates, the most satisfied ones are bank tellers, nurses and high school teachers (75%).

　　Among the top ten occupations for female graduates in higher vocational colleges, preschool teachers and primary school teachers are the most satisfied (70%).

　　According to the report, employment satisfaction is related to many factors, and monthly income, work intensity and work pressure may all have an impact on employment satisfaction. Teachers’ professional work is relatively stable, has a long winter and summer vacation, and is more respected, which may be the reason for higher satisfaction.

On the 1st of February, earlier this afternoon, the company announced the "report card" of January: 32,973 new cars were delivered, which won the first monthly sales champion of new power brands. For details, please refer to the previous report of IT House.

Soon after, Yu Chengdong forwarded the delivery information released by AITO Auto Official Micro, mocking himself that "Yu Da Kou" became "Yu Xiao Kou".

Yu Chengdong also shouted to his partners: "Brothers go all out to cheer!"

The delivery of new M7 reached a new high. Since its listing in September, 2023, the new M7 in Wenjie has accumulated more than 140,000 vehicles.

A few days ago, some owners of M5/M7 in AITO were pushed the V3.3.8 version of intelligent driving, which brought the long-delayed "map-free NCA", that is, the auxiliary function of intelligent driving in urban areas wIThout relying on high-precision maps. At present, it friends have received the push.

In addition to "NCA without Map", this version also includes the following updates:

With the gradual release of domestic market demand, export to domestic sales presents great growth potential. The Ministry of Commerce issued relevant measures to speed up the market access for domestic sales, improve the level of facilitation for domestic sales, and promote the docking of supply and demand.

Recently, the Ministry of Commerce cooperated with the governments of Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Chongqing to co-host a series of activities of exporting products to domestic market. The products on display are rich in variety, novel and high in quality, attracting consumers to buy them, which has become a useful attempt to turn export products into domestic sales.

In order to support marketable export products to be sold domestically, from July 25th to 27th, the Ministry of Commerce, in cooperation with the people’s governments of Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Chongqing, co-sponsored a series of activities of "Foreign Trade Boutique Dressing Up Pedestrian Street" in Hubin Pedestrian Street in Hangzhou, Datang Pedestrian Street in Xi ‘an and Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Chongqing. At the appeal of most exhibitors, the activities of Hangzhou Hubin Pedestrian Street and Xi ‘an Datang City Pedestrian Street were extended to one week.

At the event site, the goods were rich and popular.

"Looking at the novel style, good quality and reasonable price." At the scene of Hangzhou Hubin Pedestrian Street, where the export products of "Foreign Trade Boutique Exchange Dress Up Pedestrian Street" were sold domestically, Aunt Li, a citizen who came to buy it, soon took a fancy to a dining chair.

The activity site of Hangzhou Hubin Pedestrian Street adopts online and offline linkage mode. There are 100 booths on site, and nearly 100 high-quality foreign trade enterprises display and sell more than 1,000 kinds of products, covering home appliances and textiles, lamps and toys, clothing and footwear, luggage decoration, pet products, smart equipment and so on. There are five live broadcast rooms in the exhibition area and the "live broadcast room on the lake" on the lakeside pedestrian street. Many live broadcasts are conducted every day, and high-quality foreign trade products participating in the activities are sold to online consumers simultaneously.

At the activity site of Xi ‘an Datang City Pedestrian Street, exhibitors came from five fields: consumer goods, specialty agricultural products, textiles and garments, electronic appliances and tea drinks, and exhibited more than 500 kinds of high-quality foreign trade products, including glassware, titanium products, cultural and creative products, local specialty foods, outdoor products and balance cars. There is a live broadcast room at the event site, which allows consumers to feel the charm of Shaanxi foreign trade quality products in the "cloud".

In Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street, Chongqing, the exhibition area is 1,500 square meters, with three exhibition areas of service trade, agricultural and sideline products and consumer goods, and nearly 100 exhibitors. In the agricultural and sideline products area, brands such as Paisenbai and Huida Lemon exhibited overseas best-selling agricultural products and foods such as orange juice, water shield and amber tea oil. In the consumer goods area, the exhibits of Chongqing Xiaokang, Asus and other enterprises cover many categories such as electronics, textiles, automobile and motorcycle, and daily use.

Public service platforms for product certification and intellectual property protection have been set up at the event sites in the three places, and a variety of supporting activities have been held according to local conditions. Hangzhou advocates supermarkets, e-commerce and foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to provide services for foreign trade enterprises to sell domestically. Chongqing holds exhibition tour of export commodities. Xi ‘an organized 50 key commercial and trade circulation enterprises to conduct on-site procurement negotiations.

Try to change, and the enthusiasm of enterprises for domestic sales will continue to improve.

Affected by the epidemic, in March this year, Hangzhou Qiandao Lake Sturgeon Science and Technology Co., Ltd. cancelled foreign trade orders of 2.6 million US dollars, and products worth 30 million yuan were accumulated in the warehouse. The person in charge of the company held an emergency meeting to discuss the solution and decided to solve the dilemma through e-commerce live broadcast.

The attempt of sturgeon science and technology is only a microcosm of many foreign trade enterprises turning to the domestic market. Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade development has faced certain risks and challenges. According to the investigation of the Ministry of Commerce, the epidemic situation abroad has spread, the international demand has shrunk, the orders of foreign trade enterprises have declined, and the enthusiasm of exporting to domestic sales is constantly improving.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that the Ministry of Commerce chose the national demonstration pedestrian streets in Hangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chongqing to hold activities simultaneously, mainly to give play to the radiation function of the pedestrian streets, build domestic sales channels and platforms, accurately meet the upgraded domestic consumption demand, meet the needs of consumers’ high-quality life, and support marketable export products to expand the domestic market.

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs, the main form of processing trade has always been "two heads are outside", and the proportion of domestic sales is relatively low. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, processing trade has begun to change to "two resources and two markets", and the demand for domestic sales of enterprises has become stronger.

The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce said that there is great growth potential for exporting products to domestic sales. From the perspective of domestic consumption, the epidemic prevention and control war has achieved great strategic results, and the domestic market demand is accelerating, providing a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

In addition, a series of favorable policies have been continuously released. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Opinions"), supporting marketable export products to explore the domestic market, making efforts to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, and promoting the basic stability of foreign trade.

Take multiple measures to do a good job in transferring export products to domestic sales.

"It is also selling products. There are similarities and differences between export and domestic sales, which is a challenge for foreign trade enterprises." Zhou Ting, general manager of Taizhou Huangyanjie Anhui Smart Household Appliances Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Province, said. At the end of last year, the company set the goal of exporting 25 million yuan in 2020. Affected by the epidemic, only 5 million yuan was exported in the first five months of this year. To this end, the company is putting more energy into exporting to domestic sales.

The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce said that at present, foreign trade enterprises are facing some difficulties in turning to domestic sales. For example, the transfer of some export products to domestic market often involves brand trademark issues and needs to be authorized by the foreign party. Some foreign trade enterprises have been producing according to orders for a long time, lacking domestic marketing experience and specialized teams, and their brand awareness in China is not high. In addition, domestic sales also face the difference of market settlement mode. Domestic sales usually adopt credit sales mode, which takes up more funds and has relatively high risks.

In order to do a good job in supporting the export products to domestic market, the "Implementation Opinions" proposes to speed up the market access for domestic sales, simplify the certification procedures for domestic products, and simplify the tax procedures for enterprises; Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity". Support enterprises to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality on the same production line, and expand the application scope of "three products" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.

In terms of multi-channel support for domestic sales, the "Implementation Opinions" proposes to encourage foreign trade enterprises to connect with e-commerce platforms, guide major pedestrian streets to organize special activities, and organize large commercial enterprises to carry out direct purchase orders. Guide foreign trade enterprises to develop marketable products, create their own brands, make full use of new formats and new models, and promote the integration of online and offline development.

In terms of strengthening support such as credit insurance and funds, the "Implementation Opinions" proposes that processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements for centralized taxation procedures for domestic sales can declare within 15 days after the end of the quarter at the latest.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that exporting to domestic sales is based on firmly implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand and expanding the domestic market through diversified supply. The Ministry of Commerce will hold nationwide consumption promotion activities, strengthen public services for domestic sales, and use the advantages of pedestrian streets and key business districts in brand agglomeration, channel integration and market popularity to broaden the domestic sales channels of marketable export products. Guide and support local governments to build consumption promotion platforms, help foreign trade enterprises to further connect domestic large-scale commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platform enterprises, and promote the connection between supply and demand. (Reporter Kelly)

　　Press conference site

　　CCTV News:On October 13th, the State Council held a press conference on import and export in the first three quarters. In response to a reporter’s question, Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, introduced that the Customs resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, concentrated on "six stables" and "six guarantees", made overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation at ports and promote the steady growth of foreign trade, further proposed 56 measures to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and continuously improved the level of customs clearance facilitation.

　　First, reform and innovation promote trade facilitation.We will comprehensively promote facilitation measures such as "two-step declaration", "declare in advance", "green channel" and exemption from on-site inspection to improve customs clearance efficiency. In September, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports in China was 35.02 hours and 1.86 hours respectively, which was 64.04% and 84.87% lower than that in 2017, both of which have decreased for five consecutive months.

　　The second is to find ways to reduce the cost of enterprises.By reducing and exempting the import delay payment, late payment fee and the interest of deferred tax on domestic sales of processing trade goods, the company has reduced and saved nearly 200 million yuan. Especially among the import and export enterprises that use tariff guarantee insurance, SMEs account for about 70%.

　　The third is to accelerate the pilot to promote the development of new formats.Comprehensively promote the regulatory measures for the return of cross-border e-commerce export commodities, and carry out pilot projects for cross-border e-commerce enterprises to export to enterprises. Encourage the central and western regions, the northeast and other places to carry out market procurement trade pilot. In the first three quarters, the import and export through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform was 187.39 billion yuan, up 52.8%, and the market procurement export was 509.86 billion yuan, up 35.5%.

　　The fourth is to take multiple measures to promote the creation of a new highland for opening up.Vigorously support the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and Yangshan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, intensify the innovation and replication of customs supervision system in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and promote the full implementation of global maintenance and remanufacturing business in the comprehensive bonded zone. In the first three quarters, the import and export of the national comprehensive bonded zone was 2.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.1%, 14.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of foreign trade.

　　The fifth is to fully guarantee the import of key products.We will continue to expand the scope of importing countries and commodities, newly approve 5,965 foreign registered enterprises, and increase the import security of important agricultural products and foods such as meat, grain, aquatic products and fruits. In the first three quarters, meat and grain were imported 162.65 billion yuan and 253.36 billion yuan respectively, up by 87.3% and 20.7% respectively.

　　In the next step, the national customs will deepen reform and innovation, do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", fully promote the implementation of 56 measures to further stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, promote the stable development and quality improvement of foreign trade, and make positive contributions to promoting the formation of a new development pattern.

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to prevent and handle medical disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and maintain medical order, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the People’s Mediation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the prevention and treatment of medical disputes within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "medical disputes" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the disputes caused by medical institutions and their medical staff’s medical, preventive and health care practices in the medical process.

　　Article　The prevention and treatment of medical disputes should adhere to the principles of prevention first, fairness and reasonableness, timely convenience and legal treatment.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in the prevention and handling of medical disputes, urge relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The township people’s governments and sub-district offices where medical institutions are located and patients live shall cooperate with the people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments to handle medical disputes well.

　　Article 5　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall standardize the practice access of medical institutions, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions and their medical personnel, urge medical institutions to improve the quality of medical services, ensure medical safety, and do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform their duties, strengthen the guidance on the people’s mediation of medical disputes, and promote the standardization of the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　The public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the public order of medical institutions, strengthen supervision and guidance on the internal public security work of medical institutions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on the personal safety of medical personnel and patients and disrupt the order of medical institutions according to law.

　　The competent price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the price of medical services and standardize the price behavior of medical services.

　　Insurance supervision and management institutions shall strengthen the supervision and management of relevant insurance work.

　　The human resources and social security, finance and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　Article 6　The news media should abide by relevant laws, regulations, rules and professional ethics, fulfill their social responsibilities, and report medical disputes objectively and fairly.

　　Article 7　After the occurrence of medical disputes, both parties can choose the following ways to solve them:

　　(a) to resolve it through consultation, except as stipulated in the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth;

　　(2) Apply for mediation to the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes or the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Mediation Committee);

　　(three) to apply to the administrative department of health for administrative treatment;

　　(four) to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court;

　　(five) other ways as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules.

　　Conditional prefecture-level listing can try out medical dispute arbitration.

　　Article 8　The Medical Commission is a professional people’s mediation organization established according to law.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above the city level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee, and the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee according to actual needs, and be responsible for the people’s mediation of medical disputes within their respective administrative areas.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall make statistics on the establishment of the medical adjustment committee within its administrative area, and timely announce the name, person in charge, address and telephone number of the medical adjustment committee to the society.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide necessary support and guarantee for the funds, personnel and office space required for the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Judicial administrative departments and health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen communication and cooperation and strengthen guidance on people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Conditional city, county, district people’s governments can take the form of government purchasing services for the establishment of medical adjustment committees and the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 9　Encourage and support medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, and encourage patients to participate in medical accident insurance.

　　The administrative department of health shall guide medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 10　Encourage domestic and foreign citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate property or set up medical risk funds according to law, and fund medical institutions in this province to carry out medical assistance and medical mediation committees to carry out medical dispute mediation.

　　Medical institutions or medical commissions that accept donations shall announce to the public once every six months the specific situation of accepting social donations and subsidies and accept social supervision.

　　

Chapter II Prevention of Medical Disputes

　　Article 11　The administrative department of health shall strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and medical staff’s practice access and practice behavior, promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts of medical institutions, take effective measures to improve the medical level and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.

　　Article 12　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervision and management duties:

　　(a) to be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(4) urging medical institutions to establish and improve relevant systems;

　　(five) to give administrative punishment for acts in violation of these measures.

　　Article 13　The practice of medical institutions shall abide by the relevant laws, regulations, rules and medical technical specifications, and carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved and registered medical subjects.

　　Medical institutions should strengthen the medical and health management laws, regulations, rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education of medical services.

　　Medical institutions shall disclose medical service information in accordance with regulations, and publicize medical and health laws, regulations and rules to patients and their close relatives and the public through various channels.

　　Article 14　Medical institutions should establish and improve the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system.

　　Article 15　Medical institutions and their medical staff should explain and communicate with patients and their close relatives in medical activities.

　　Medical institutions should establish and improve the communication mechanism between doctors and patients, set up a unified complaint window and reception place, announce the complaint telephone number, announce the ways and procedures for solving medical disputes and the responsibilities, addresses and contact information of relevant institutions such as the Medical Adjustment Committee in a prominent position, and promptly answer and deal with relevant issues.

　　The administrative department of health shall, within 10 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a written decision on whether to accept it or not and inform the complainant. If it decides to accept the case, it shall promptly organize an investigation and inform the complainant of the result; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the complainant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 16　Medical personnel shall perform the following obligations to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes:

　　(a) abide by the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, and constantly improve the professional and technical level.

　　(two) abide by professional ethics, care, love and respect patients, and protect the privacy of patients.

　　(three) under the premise of avoiding adverse consequences to patients, it shall truthfully inform patients of their condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses, and answer their consultations in time; If telling the patient truthfully may have adverse consequences, it shall inform his close relatives in time.

　　(four) the need for surgery, special examination, special treatment, experimental clinical treatment, it should be timely to explain the medical risks, alternative medical programs, etc., and obtain the patient’s written consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their written consent; If it is impossible to obtain the written consent of the patient or his close relatives due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 17　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, write and properly keep medical records.

　　Due to the rescue of critically ill patients, medical records cannot be written in time, and the relevant medical personnel shall make up the facts within 6 hours after the rescue, and make a note.

　　Medical records shall not be lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 18　Patients and their close relatives or their clients have the right to copy or duplicate outpatient (emergency) medical records, admission records, temperature sheets, doctor’s orders, laboratory sheets (inspection reports), medical imaging examination materials, special inspection consent, operation consent, operation and anesthesia records, pathological data, nursing records and other medical records as stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. The patient and his close relatives or his client shall be present when copying or reproducing.

　　When a medical dispute occurs, the discussion records of death cases, difficult cases, superior doctors’ rounds, consultation opinions and course records shall be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients. Sealed medical records can be copies and kept by medical institutions. Medical institutions can unseal the sealed medical records 6 months after the dispute is settled.

　　If patients and their close relatives or their clients copy or duplicate medical records, medical institutions shall provide copying or duplicating services, and affix proof marks on the copied or duplicated medical records.

　　At the request of patients, their close relatives or clients, medical institutions can copy or duplicate medical records for them, and can charge a fee for the work.

　　Article 19　If both parties fail to determine the cause of death or disagree with it, an autopsy shall be conducted within 48 hours after the death of the patient; If the conditions for cryopreservation of corpses are met, it can be extended to 7 days. Autopsy shall be agreed and signed by the close relatives of the deceased. If the deceased refuses to sign without justifiable reasons, the medical institution may invite the third-party personnel such as the medical adjustment committee, neighborhood committee or village committee, public security organ and health administrative department to sign and witness.

　　If the autopsy is refused or delayed for more than the specified time, which affects the determination of the cause of death, the party who refuses or delays shall bear the responsibility.

　　Both doctors and patients may invite forensic pathologists to participate in the autopsy, or they may appoint representatives to observe the autopsy process.

　　Article 20　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the body shall be moved to the mortuary within 2 hours and stored for no more than 24 hours. If there is no mortuary in the medical institution, the body shall be transferred to the funeral home within 2 hours.

　　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the medical institution shall notify the funeral home, and the funeral home shall promptly go to the medical institution to receive and transport the body in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the body that has not been disposed of within the time limit shall be disposed of by the medical institution in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article after being approved by the health administrative department where the medical institution is located and reported to the public security department at the same level for the record.

　　Bodies should be disposed of in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Involving medical disputes, the cost of keeping the body in the funeral home shall be borne by both doctors and patients according to the proportion of responsibility.

　　Article 21　Patients and their close relatives shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) respect for medical personnel;

　　(two) truthfully inform the medical staff about the illness and medical history related to the diagnosis and treatment activities, and cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the necessary examination, treatment and nursing;

　　(3) Paying medical expenses on time;

　　(four) to cooperate with the medical institutions according to the requirements of their referral or discharge arrangements;

　　(five) shall not be forced to ask medical institutions to make medical behavior beyond their treatment ability and scope of practice.

　　Article 22　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties shall not have the following acts:

　　(a) violence or threat of violence, blackmail medical institutions, or stir up trouble in medical institutions;

　　(2) Stealing, robbing, intentionally damaging or concealing public or private property, medical records, files and other important materials of medical institutions;

　　(3) Gathering people to make trouble, enclosing medical institutions, occupying or attacking offices and clinics of medical institutions;

　　(4) Burning paper money, setting up mourning halls, placing wreaths, stopping dead in violation of regulations, pulling banners, posting slogans or posters, distributing leaflets, making noise, spilling filth, etc. in medical institutions;

　　(five) robbing the body or refusing to transfer the body to the mortuary or funeral parlour;

　　(6) Insulting, threatening, intimidating, abusing and beating medical personnel, intentionally hurting medical personnel, and illegally restricting the personal freedom of medical institution staff and medical personnel;

　　(seven) illegally carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and control devices into medical institutions;

　　(eight) other acts that disrupt the normal order of medical institutions and threaten the personal safety of medical personnel.

　　Article 23　A medical institution shall formulate an emergency response plan for medical disputes and report it to the health administrative department where it is registered and the local public security organ for the record.

　　

Chapter III Handling of Medical Disputes

　　

Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 24　After the occurrence of medical disputes, health administrative departments at all levels and medical institutions shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the major medical dispute reporting system formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall not conceal, delay or make false reports.

　　Article 25　After the occurrence of medical disputes, medical institutions shall take the following measures to deal with them according to the actual situation of medical disputes:

　　(1) Informing patients or their close relatives of the methods and procedures for handling medical disputes; If the patient or his close relatives ask for a solution through consultation, they shall be informed to nominate no more than 5 representatives to participate in the consultation, and one main representative shall be determined.

　　(two) at the request of the patient, in the presence of both doctors and patients, in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of these measures, seal and unseal the relevant medical records.

　　(3) If a patient dies in a medical institution, the corpse shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.

　　(four) when necessary, organize expert discussion, and feedback the discussion opinions to patients or their close relatives.

　　(five) to cooperate with the administrative department of health, public security organs, medical commission and other departments and institutions to do a good job in the investigation.

　　(six) after the medical dispute is settled, the medical institution shall submit a written reply to the patient or his close relatives.

　　If it is necessary to start an emergency plan to deal with medical disputes, corresponding measures should be taken in accordance with the provisions of the plan to prevent the situation from expanding.

　　Article 26　After receiving the report of medical disputes, the administrative department of health shall order medical institutions to take effective measures immediately, and send people to the scene to guide and coordinate the handling work when necessary, so as to guide both doctors and patients to properly resolve medical disputes according to law.

　　Article 27　Medical institutions shall report to the local public security organ immediately if they find that patients or their close relatives and other related parties have the circumstances stipulated in Article 22 of these Measures and are ineffective after persuasion.

　　After receiving the alarm, the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions:

　　(a) immediately organize the police to rush to the scene, carry out education and guidance, identify themselves, and stop excessive behavior;

　　(two) in a timely manner to disrupt the normal medical order and other medical disputes in violation of social security management personnel away from the scene investigation, to maintain medical order;

　　(three) to deal with the illegal and criminal acts on the spot according to law;

　　(4) If a patient dies in a medical institution and his family members hinder the removal of the body to the mortuary or funeral home, the on-site police shall cooperate with the health, civil affairs and other departments and the funeral home to do a good job in the disposal of the body.

　　Article 28　After receiving the notice from the medical institution, the funeral home shall quickly arrange vehicles and personnel to arrive at the scene, go through the formalities of receiving the body in accordance with the regulations, and transfer the body to the funeral home. The competent civil administrative department shall urge it to perform its duties, and the health administrative department, public security organs and medical institutions shall cooperate with it to do relevant work.

　　

Section II Settlement Mechanism

　　Article 29　After a medical dispute occurs, both parties can resolve it through consultation. Both doctors and patients should listen carefully to each other’s opinions, verify relevant information and materials, seek truth from facts and resolve them through consultation.

　　If a medical institution needs compensation or compensation, both parties can reach a written agreement.

　　If the amount of compensation for medical disputes is more than 10,000 yuan, public medical institutions shall adopt the ways specified in the second to fifth and second paragraphs of the first paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, and shall not negotiate with patients or their close relatives themselves.

　　Article 30　After the occurrence of a medical dispute, both the doctor and the patient may apply for mediation by the Medical Commission in accordance with the principle of proximity; The medical commission in the place where medical disputes occur can also take the initiative to mediate. If one of the doctors and patients explicitly refuses to mediate, mediation shall not be allowed.

　　The medical commission shall not charge any fees for mediating medical disputes.

　　Article 31　The Medical Commission should adhere to the principle of voluntariness and equality between doctors and patients in mediating medical disputes, and do not violate laws, regulations, rules and national policies; Respect the rights of both doctors and patients, and shall not prevent both doctors and patients from safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through administrative, judicial and arbitration channels according to law because of mediation.

　　Article 32　The people’s mediators of the Medical Commission should be fair, have good conduct, have medical and legal professional knowledge and mediation work experience, and be enthusiastic about people’s mediation work.

　　People’s mediators have the obligation to keep confidential the privacy of patients and medical personnel or the business secrets of medical institutions learned during mediation.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall regularly conduct professional training for people’s mediators. Training shall not charge any fees.

　　Article 33　The Medical Commission shall establish an expert database composed of relevant medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, insurance and legal experts to provide technical advice for the investigation, evaluation and mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 34　The application for mediation of medical disputes put forward by the parties shall be reviewed by the Medical Commission within 3 working days. Decided to accept, timely reply to the parties; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　After accepting the application for mediation, the Medical Commission shall inform both doctors and patients of their rights and obligations in mediation.

　　Article 35　An application for mediation of medical disputes under any of the following circumstances shall not be accepted by the Medical Commission; If it has been accepted, the mediation shall be terminated:

　　(1) A party brings a lawsuit to a people’s court;

　　(two) an application for administrative treatment put forward by one party has been accepted by the administrative department of health;

　　(three) a party refuses to mediate by the Medical Commission;

　　(four) the provisions of laws and regulations can only be handled by specialized agencies, or laws and regulations prohibit the use of people’s mediation.

　　If the mediation is terminated, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 36　After accepting the application for mediation of medical disputes, the Medical Commission may appoint one or more people’s mediators for mediation, or the parties may choose one or more people’s mediators for mediation. When necessary, with the consent of the parties, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference or personnel from relevant social organizations may be invited to participate in mediation. If a party puts forward a reasonable withdrawal request to the people’s mediator, it shall be replaced after examination by the medical adjustment Committee.

　　If the Medical Commission or its guidance and management organ and its responsible person think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they can directly make a decision to avoid; If the people’s mediators think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they should withdraw from the medical adjustment Committee.

　　Article 37　After the Medical Commission accepts the application for mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators shall know the relevant facts and circumstances from both parties and relevant experts; When investigating and verifying medical disputes with relevant parties as needed, relevant units or individuals shall cooperate.

　　Article 38　If both doctors and patients apply for mediation by the Medical Commission and fail to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation of more than 100,000 yuan, they should jointly entrust an institution established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to identify and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Article 39　The medical commission shall terminate the mediation within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for mediation.

　　If it is necessary to extend the mediation period due to special circumstances, the medical commission and the parties concerned may agree on the extended period; If a mediation agreement has not been reached within the agreed time limit, it shall be deemed that mediation has failed.

　　If mediation fails, it shall inform the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 40　A mediation agreement shall be made for medical disputes resolved through mediation. The mediation agreement shall be signed, sealed or fingerprinted by both parties, and shall take effect after being signed by the mediator and stamped with the seal of the Medical Commission.

　　If both parties agree to judicial confirmation of the people’s mediation agreement, the Medical Commission shall assist the parties in judicial confirmation. If one party refuses to perform or fails to fully perform a valid mediation agreement after judicial confirmation, the other party may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 41　After a medical dispute occurs, the parties concerned may apply for administrative treatment to the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the medical institution is located in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

　　If it is determined to be a medical accident, the health administrative department may, at the request of both doctors and patients, conduct medical accident compensation mediation. If the mediation is successful, a conciliation statement shall be made and both parties shall perform it; If mediation fails or one party fails to perform the agreement after reaching an agreement through mediation, the health administrative department will no longer mediate.

　　If the administrative department of health finds that medical institutions and their medical personnel have violated the law in the process of administrative treatment, it shall be punished or given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 42　Both parties should consciously fulfill the mediation agreement. If there is a dispute between the parties over the performance of the mediation agreement or the contents of the mediation agreement, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

　　Both doctors and patients can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court on medical disputes.

　　

Chapter IV Medical Liability Insurance

　　Article 43　Public medical institutions participate in medical liability insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

　　Encourage non-public medical institutions to voluntarily participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 44　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall follow the principle of capital preservation and meager profit, reasonably determine the insurance premium rate, and implement the rate floating system according to the compensation situation of medical disputes in different medical institutions over the years.

　　Article 45　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall be determined by means of bidding.

　　Article 46　Medical institutions participating in medical liability insurance, the medical liability insurance premium expenditure, from the medical institutions operating expenses, in accordance with the provisions included in the medical cost. Medical institutions that are managed according to the two lines of income and expenditure shall be paid by the finance.

　　Medical institutions shall not increase the existing charging standards or increase the burden of patients in disguise because of participating in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 47　According to the insurance contract, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall bear the liability for compensation arising from medical disputes.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall participate in the handling of medical disputes in a timely manner in accordance with the insurance contract; If insurance claims need to be settled, medical institutions, patients or their close relatives shall cooperate and truthfully provide medical disputes to the underwriting institutions of medical liability insurance.

　　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall, in accordance with the insurance contract, take the agreement of compensation or compensation amount within 10,000 yuan reached by both parties through self-negotiation according to law, the agreement reached through mediation by the Medical Commission, the administrative mediation agreement of the health administrative department, and the effective mediation book or judgment made by the people’s court as one of the bases for medical liability insurance claims, and pay compensation or compensation in time.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 48　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the practice license of the medical institution shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph of these measures, the diagnosis and treatment activities are beyond the scope of approval and registration;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirteenth of these measures, failing to carry out medical and health management laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education for medical services;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system have not been established;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, not in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, writing and properly keeping medical records;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to seal and unseal the medical records in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to provide medical records copying or copying services in accordance with the provisions, and affixing a certification mark on the copied or copied medical records;

　　(seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third of these measures, the emergency plan for medical disputes has not been formulated, and it has been reported to the health administrative department and the local public security organ for the record;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth, public medical institutions and patients or their close relatives negotiate to deal with medical disputes with a compensation amount of more than 10 thousand yuan.

　　Article 49　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, which damages the patient’s health or causes the patient’s death, his practice certificate shall be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, failing to comply with the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient’s condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses are not truthfully informed in accordance with the provisions;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient or his close relatives have not obtained the consent of the operation, special examination, special treatment and experimental clinical treatment in accordance with the provisions;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, the medical records are lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 50　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties who violate the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures shall be punished by the public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 51　In the mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators of the Medical Commission seriously neglect their duties or violate the law and discipline, and shall be replaced by the employing unit and punished by the competent authorities; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52　Health, judicial administration, public security, civil affairs and other departments of the people’s government at or above the county level and insurance supervision and management institutions and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law by the competent department or the supervisory organ; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these measures;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53　These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2013.

Attachment:

1. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. pdf

2. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. docx

Special feature of 1905 film network As an audience, what content of a movie will you be attracted to first?Everyone will have their own answers.Perhaps the main lineup can attract audiences with the reputation of past works; Inductive posters posted everywhere can also be "brainwashed" and impressive; And take the film.ContentTrailer, relatively more concrete.After all, the trailer can more directly present a film’s style, plot and other effective information. Even many viewers learned about a movie through the film notice in the cinema, and silently planted grass.

Although in the eyes of many people, the trailer is just a propaganda material, which undertakes the function of advertising, for the staff, preview editing is the closest thing to the creation of film content among all kinds of propaganda materials at present.It seems that in many people’s cognition, the trailer is made by the director and the film editing team themselves. Of course, this situation does exist, but it is not entirely the case.

　

The so-called industry has specialization. With the development of China films, promotional materials companies are increasingly divided in the market, including poster companies and video companies, among which trailer companies, tidbits companies and short video companies are even divided. Of course, there are also many companies that can set foot in all the corresponding fields.Looking at the whole film circle, the trailer industry is still relatively young, and only full-time companies have been established since about 2010, with a development of more than 10 years. Nowadays, with the development of the film industry, the production of trailers has entered another track.

　

A heavier and shorter trailer

The word "preview cheating" often appears in some online comments. Obviously, these trailers have successfully deceived the audience into the cinema.

　

In other words, among the factors that affect the audience’s expected management of movies, trailers account for a huge proportion. A movie usually has more than four trailers, and those films in important periods such as Spring Festival and National Day have a greater demand for the number of trailers.

　

Among these trailers, which one is the most important?

　

The company "Youmingtang" has participated in other film projects. Co-founder Xu Wenbo told us that from the data given by various platforms at present, the final preview is usually the most clicked. "A big reason comes from that most viewers usually take the initiative to open a trailer to understand the film before considering buying tickets, and at this time, most of the tickets are recommended and displayed by the ticketing platform."

This phenomenon also makes the ultimate notice a "mountain" in the eyes of practitioners.

　

"It is not difficult to simply cut out the plot, but a good final preview needs to use colorful ideas and forms in a short time to make the plot catch the audience." Lin Mingtao, director of Hengye Film Video Center, pointed out the difficulties to us.

　

Liu Wenpu, the founder of Liuhe Century, who has participated in other projects, said that besides the final preview, the first preview is also not easy. "That is the first video material to meet, and the audience will have a certain understanding of the film after watching it. And the content of the video comes from the movie itself, which is absolutely impossible to fake. The most important thing is that this preview will be the longest in terms of playing cycle, and the responsibility of natural bearing will be different. "

　

He also mentioned that with the development of entertainment platform, film marketing methods are no longer routine, and each film has different needs for the definition and function of the first preview.

　

It is true that we can see from the first preview of various films released at present that some of them are still the same as in the past, and the film side seems to let the audience quickly grab the selling point of the film by determining the schedule and other information; Others let the audience remember the film first through various more innovative ways, or directly through plot fragments, and then use other contents to let everyone understand it slowly.

　

My People，My Country’s first trailer was one of Xu Wenbo’s impressive trailers. "This trailer was released on July 28, and it actually started working in mid-June."

　

The film was a rare patchwork film at that time. "It took us quite a long time to weaken the sense of patchwork, and it also dispelled everyone’s understanding of the main theme film. In the early stage, we did a lot of research and found that the general audience was more interested in the unit, so we took it as a main body, and sang a My People，My Country to lead to other time nodes. At the same time, we rewrote the music and presented every historical moment. "

　

Judging from the later discussion, this trailer is a success.

Although the idea of trailer editing has been slightly adjusted with the changes in the current entertainment market, the purpose of finally letting the audience find better movie selling points has not changed. It is difficult to find a clear explanation for this change. The biggest consensus is that with the rise of short videos, they often face the same feedback when making them, "cut them as short as possible."

　

Make a decision! The trailer is cut like this

Most movies will be fermented after 1-2 months of publicity, which also gives the publicity team and trailer team the opportunity to "try and make mistakes".

　

Several trailer producers have told us that although they and the propaganda team will try their best to think of various selling points in the early stage, after each trailer is issued, the comments of netizens can always give them some new ideas and avoid inappropriate content in time.

　

Every time Xu Wenbo cooperates with the director, everyone will constantly use various trailers to run in with the market. "We will change our marketing strategy at any time according to various public opinions and previously released data." However, this does not mean that the film promotion depends on data algorithm analysis, but more on emotional classification, from which the audience can find the empathy points found in the film materials.

Then, who will make the final decision on the trailer production of a movie?

　

Generally speaking, the trailer production of most domestic films is often involved in the late stage and near the end of the film production. However, at present, with the changes in the film market, many projects have been involved from the shooting period and even the early stage. Liu Wenpu told us that at present, they have a team working on a film production crew.

　

Of course, such projects are often head projects, and there are very strict plans for publicity and distribution.

　

At present, many filmmakers and trailer teams cooperate in a fixed way. Except for companies such as Light Film and Hengye Film, which have their own special video vision teams, most of them are tacit understanding and trust accumulated over the years.

Of course, with the rise of the trailer industry, the strength of many young companies can not be underestimated, and it is often the case that trailer companies conduct "competitive presentation". Some filmmakers will hand over all the trailer business to a single team, while others will choose according to their plans and hand over the appropriate content to the relevant teams.

　

Usually, in the direction of the trailer, the director has the relatively main decision, but the propaganda team will still give the director relevant opinions in combination with the market situation.

　

The director doesn’t like to put the best content in the trailer, but prefers the fried content … … Every director will have his own preference. Liu Wenpu also told us that Tsui Hark is one of the few directors who can modify the content of materials by himself. "His hands-on ability is very strong."

　

And in the trailer, they have their own ideas of this generation of "online directors".

　

For example, during the publicity period, after the intensive publicity of the film in the past year, many contents have been exposed almost. When facing the release, Chen Sicheng found a non-trailer team to edit. "Even some people are not in the film circle, but in the advertising circle. These people have brought some new ideas to the film promotion."

Lin Mingtao also verified to us Chen Sicheng’s rigor and carefulness in the trailer. "He has already clearly defined the ideas of some trailers from the time of shooting, and even in the middle of filming, he has already completed the trailer shooting."

　

The trailer is not simply edited according to the feature film. At present, many head projects will be "tailor-made" for the trailer during the shooting process.

Better and more realistic trailer

Should the trailer make an illusion and trick the audience into the cinema?

　

This question was thrown to every trailer creator by us. Everyone’s point of view is still the same, "you can’t destroy the temperament of the film itself." Trailers can "cheat", but this kind of "cheat" is to strengthen the advantages of the film itself.

　

Lin Mingtao is currently serving art cinema. "When we cut it, it will be between commercial films and non-commercial films. For example, in See Nara again, we will focus on the topic of mother-daughter feelings and orphans in World War II. This is a commercial topic, but the overall style will definitely retain the original temperament of the film."

Including their past participation, "we will strengthen the legendary content of the original site in the trailer and increase the suspense, which will arouse the curiosity of the audience."

　

In addition to editing creativity, many teams will make great efforts in music and other aspects, and music copyright is also the biggest export of a trailer cost. Liu Wenpu told us that they had spent 80,000 yuan to find a suitable tune in order to edit the preview of "One Warriors"; The Xu Wenhao team also spent nearly 200,000 RMB on the production of light music for the trailer of My People My Homeland Zhonghe Unit. These expenses do not include the mixing work in the later stage of the trailer.

At first glance, these costs are already "sky-high" for a preview material with a communication cycle of only one week, but compared with the "a poster worth 100,000 yuan" that was often mentioned in the past, this cost is not so high.

With the development of China’s film industry, previews, posters and other film materials are closely related to it. With the dedication and content support of these practitioners, it is possible to further broaden and innovate the technology and concepts of filmmakers.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 15 (Reporter Xu Weina) During the 2024 China Internet Conference, artificial intelligence (AI) once again became a hot topic. Many manufacturers actively explored the deep application of artificial intelligence in the Internet field, which also brought many eye-catching innovations.

　　Shang Bing, chairman of internet society of china, reviewed the glorious course of Internet in China for 30 years, and emphasized the leading position and outstanding achievements of Internet in China in the world. He believes that the current Internet application is in the golden age of vigorous development, and a number of key indicators lead the world, which has injected strong impetus into economic and social development.

　　In the round-table forum of "About Ten Years", Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, and Zhang Chaoyang, the founder, chairman and CEO of Sohu, talked about the development of the Internet industry and the trend. Zhou Hongyi believes that without the development of the Internet, there would be no development of artificial intelligence today, and artificial intelligence will further bring new revolutionary opportunities for the reshaping of Internet applications. The big model will set off a new round of industrial revolution, and Internet applications will be reshaped. Zhang Chaoyang believes that we are in the eye of the storm and the center of AI, and communication and marketing have also entered a new field. Whether it is brand promotion or bringing goods, we must base ourselves on an account matrix and the "viral communication" generated by accounts. This is a new form of marketing.

　　According to IDC’s latest forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be more than 500 million new applications in the world, which is equivalent to the sum of the total number of applications in the past 40 years, highlighting the far-reaching impact of AI technology on enterprise development. In this context, AI applications based on big voice models have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and a new ecology of account matrix promoted by enterprises in the AI era is gradually being built.

　　Wu Hequan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of internet society of china Expert Advisory Committee, emphasized the key role of AI Agent as the carrier of large-scale model landing in his keynote speech. He believes that domestic and foreign technology giants have laid out the field of agents and built their own agent development platforms to promote the wide application and commercialization of AI technology.

　　Facing the surging wave of AI era, Li Hui, vice president of ".Mobile" domain name registration authority, put forward innovative solutions at the meeting. He said that the ".mobile phone" domain name can quickly build an exclusive agent for enterprises through a number of ecological resources and relying on a unified underlying development architecture, effectively solving problems such as talents, technology and capital, and ensuring that enterprises can seize the dividend of the AI ? ? era. At the same time, the Chinese top-level domain name of ".mobile phone", as the unified entrance of enterprises, not only realizes the direct access to multi-platform applications such as enterprise agents, but also improves the user experience and brand communication efficiency.

　　Li Hui also said that with the accelerated transformation of artificial intelligence from "a hundred-mode battle" to "application is king", as the core application of AI, agents are gradually building increasingly rich application scenarios, clear business logic and perfect application ecology. This change not only promotes the application of artificial intelligence technology, but also provides a strong driving force for enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and transform and upgrade.

　　The guests at the meeting said that at the current stage, artificial intelligence is undergoing a strategic shift from "Hundred Models War" to "Application is King". As the core application of AI technology, agent has increasingly extensive application scenarios, clearer business logic and more mature application ecology. This change not only makes artificial intelligence move from abstract character data to visualization, but also gradually transforms it into a new quality productivity that promotes enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

China’s energy resources structure is characterized by lack of oil, gas and coal. In 2020, China’s foreign dependence on crude oil will reach 73%, and that on natural gas will reach 43%. Therefore, this has also prompted methanol fuel to get enough attention and further reduce its dependence on oil and natural gas. At the same time, it has promoted the development of methanol vehicles in China to a certain extent. The most common methanol vehicles appear in taxis and heavy trucks.

In the field of passenger cars, the development of methanol vehicles has begun to take shape, and automobiles are one of the few companies with experience in methanol vehicle research and development in China.

On June 22nd, the world’s first hybrid car-Emgrand hybrid car was officially launched, with a price of 129,800 yuan. Based on the 4th generation Emgrand, this new car is equipped with an alcohol-electric hybrid engine and consumes 9.2L alcohol per 100 kilometers. It is worth mentioning that the official said that its use cost per kilometer only costs about 3 cents. In the face of the current "ultra-high" oil price, methanol cars can be called a small expert in saving money.

Since it is the world’s first hybrid car, I believe that Emgrand hybrid car must have advanced technology in the power level. Emgrand hybrid version is equipped with a new generation of 1.8L hybrid engine with a maximum power of 132 HP and a thermal efficiency of 41.5%. The world-class hybrid electric drive transmission is adopted, and the transmission efficiency is as high as 97.5%, so the alcohol consumption per 100 kilometers of this car is as low as 9.2L, and the travel cost per kilometer can be less than that of 0.3 yuan.

As for the battery, the car uses a 1.83kWh ternary lithium battery, which innovatively adopts three-sided luxury liquid cooling technology with a peak power of 65kW.

At the same time, methanol vehicles also have the advantages of economy and environmental protection. It is reported that the pollutants of Emgrand’s hybrid version of alcohol and electricity are only 5% of that of fuel vehicles, and its carbon emissions are only 3% of that of fuel vehicles. In addition, the Emgrand hybrid version also overcomes the problem of shrinking battery life of pure electric vehicles in winter, and the battery life in winter can reach twice that of pure electric vehicles.

In fact, as early as 2005, Automobiles started the research and development of methanol vehicles. So far, Automobiles have been deeply involved in this field for 17 years, with a total R&D investment of over 3 billion yuan. At present, the automobile has successfully developed a variety of methanol-powered and methanol vehicles, obtained more than 200 technical patents, and put a total of 27,000 methanol vehicles on the market, with a total mileage of over 8 billion kilometers.

At present, the automobile has completed diversified layout in the new energy market, and made efforts in hybrid, pure electricity, power exchange and methanol multi-track. A number of products equipped with Raytheon Power have entered the hybrid market; Geometric brand and krypton brand have a good performance in mainstream and high-end pure electricity market; In this year, a brand-new "brand for changing electricity"-Ruilan Automobile was launched, which officially opened the market for changing electricity; It is worth mentioning that it has been specially researched in the field of methanol vehicles for 17 years, and now the Emgrand hybrid version of alcohol and electricity has also been officially introduced to the market. The layout of multiple tracks is believed to further help the development of automobiles in the new energy market.

Original Ren Xueyun Tech Planet

Tech planet (wechat id: tech 618)

Wen | Ren Xueyun

Cover Source | Picture Worm Creativity

Wang Yu, who has two years’ experience in developing Android system, has been unemployed for three months. The anxiety caused by the unsuccessful job search made him start to consider changing careers. By chance, he learned about the publicity of the training course in HarmonyOS on the Internet.

HarmonyOS Training Course is a training project based on HarmonyOS system. At present, the native HarmonyOS operating system has been released for nearly a month. Because it is no longer compatible with Android applications, the progress of adaptation of third-party HarmonyOS native applications has become more and more topics on the Internet.

Along wITh this craze, there are also training-related educational institutions in HarmonyOS. Whether it is an established IT training institution or an emerging online education platform, more and more institutions are vying to open training courses in HarmonyOS.

Practitioners of an online IT training institution told Tech Planet that their students come from all over the country, not only practitioners with many years of development experience, but also many college students who have not graduated. Previously, their development experience was basically zero.

Tech Planet found that most of these IT training institutions started HarmonyOS-related courses this year, and most of them hung up propaganda slogans such as "unlimited academic qualifications", "good employment prospects", "good salary" and "talent shortage". Wang Yu was attracted by the "good employment prospects" and spent nearly 4,000 yuan to sign up for an online training course.

What is the gold content of these training courses with prices ranging from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan? Can they really help "Wang Yu" to get a good job "Qian Jing"?

Developers and institutions flock to HarmonyOS for concept training.

On October 22nd, Huawei’s native HarmonyOS operating system was officially released. This is the first domestic mobile operating system and the third largest mobile operating system in the world after Apple’s iOS and Android systems.

After the release of HarmonyOS operating system, the sales staff of several IT training institutions began to get busy again.

A salesman of Dana Education, a listed US company, told Tech Planet that since the end of October, the number of consultations he received has nearly doubled. Practitioners of another online training course also said that not only college students came to consult, but also practitioners who had been watching before.

The staff of Chongqing IT training institution told Tech Planet, "HarmonyOS training is not a sudden fire today. Last year, many developers began to turn to HarmonyOS."

As early as September 2023, Huawei announced the full launch of HarmonyOS native applications, and many training institutions saw the wind.

Among them, Chanz Education, a A-share listed company, launched courses related to HarmonyOS development in bilibili at the end of November last year. At the end of February this year, its "pure blood" native HarmonyOS applied development discipline started its first course.

Dana Education is also eyeing the cake of "HarmonyOS Training". Last December, Dana HarmonyOS application development course was launched. Han Shaoyun, founder and chairman of Dana IT Training Group, said that this course is employment-oriented, so that young people can learn the skills they just need to enter famous enterprises.

Searching with "HarmonyOS Training" as the key word, not only listed companies such as Dana Education and Chanz Education entered the market, but also some small and medium-sized adult education institutions, which were mainly engaged in non-IT training, tried to start classes and share a piece of it.

The students who sign up for the course are most concerned about whether they can really make money and whether they can enter the Internet giant. Wang Yu first became interested in HarmonyOS training because he saw a set of data published by Zhaopin recruitment platform.

According to the data of "Weekly Report of Spring Recruitment Market in 2024" released by WeChat official account of Zhilian Research Institute, the post demand of HarmonyOS in Spring Recruitment is nearly three times that of last year. At the same time, the average recruitment salary of development posts in HarmonyOS reached 18,191 yuan/month, which was 9% higher than the average salary of overall development posts (16,617 yuan/month).

Wang Yu told Tech Planet that she had two experience classes before signing up for the class. "The trainer mainly talked about the shortage of system development talents in HarmonyOS, and the market is very good now."

Influenced by the content of the experience class, Wang Yu’s deepest feeling after listening is, "HarmonyOS is the future development trend, and it will definitely make money and have more employment opportunities."

Xiao He and her friends, who are still in their senior year, followed this trend at the end of last month and signed up for an online HarmonyOS training course of more than 3,000 yuan. Her organization promised to recommend some recruitment opportunities for enterprises when they graduated.

HarmonyOS Training Course, a Shortcut to Big Factory?

"The demand for talents in HarmonyOS is in short supply, and enterprises are rushing to grab people", "The salary is good, the threshold is low, and the career development prospects are broad", "HarmonyOS is developing employment opportunities, and everyone who comes to to learn HarmonyOS is in demand". ……

These slogans are from the PC homepage of Chanz Podcast. Under its propaganda, HarmonyOS has developed into a job with low threshold and easy employment.

Similar to Chanz podcast, some small and medium-sized IT training institutions even advertise that even the inexperienced "Xiaobai" can master the skills developed in HarmonyOS with their training as long as they are willing to spend time.

Tech Planet consulted Chanz Podcast in the name of the students, and a staff member also said that there is no threshold for development experience requirements, "only the academic qualifications are required to be recruited in full-time colleges and above." The staff of another training institution also said that it is not limited to age or major.

At the same time, in order to prove the effectiveness of the training course, the sales of Chanz Podcast also showed the employment results feedback from the trainees.

A chat record shows that the students claimed to be the first batch of training courses in the Shanghai campus. At that time, eight or nine students who went out in the class all earned around 15 K-20 K. Another good news report shows that in the "HarmonyOS Development Phase I" class in Changping District, Beijing, 52 people graduated and 49 people were employed, and the employment rate reached 94.23%.

At the same time, among the teachers on display, trainers are labeled as "Huawei HarmonyOS Advanced Development Certification". According to Tech Planet, harmonyos Developer Application Certification is a series of certification tests for Harmony OS (HarmonyOS system) developers launched by Huawei.

"Low threshold, certain employment and high income" in propaganda speech has become the key to dispel students’ doubts.

In the consultation in the name of the trainees, many sales representatives said that the training course cooperated with some big factories. "Although employment is not guaranteed, it is definitely easier than recruitment in the market." One sales representative defined the training course as a "shortcut" to big factories.

Getting this "shortcut" will cost a lot of money and take a long time.

According to the courses released by several sales staff, the systematic HarmonyOS development training for Tech Planet Discovery takes about 4 to 6 months, most of which are taught offline, and the fees are about 20,000 to 40,000 yuan.

The lower-priced courses are mainly online classes. The training time starts in three months, and most of them cost more than 3,000 yuan.

According to the course system information provided by an institution, the courses offered by the institution in HarmonyOS are divided into basic classes and master classes, with a total training duration of 85 days. "However, the specific training duration depends on the individual’s progress," the sales said.

For students who are hesitant because of tuition pressure, many institutions will also introduce the strategy of installment payment. A salesperson said that tuition fees can be paid by credit card installment, or through the financial institution that his company cooperates with. "If the original price of the course is more than 20,000 yuan, the interest will be around 2,000 yuan in one and a half years, so the pressure will be lower."

The truth after "further study": playing concept card marketing harvest

"The real employment rate after training is actually very low." Wang Yu is currently studying more than half, but through communication with the students in the group, he found that the so-called slogan of ensuring 90% employment rate is just propaganda. "There are very few people in a class who can find jobs because of training."

As a development experience, Wang Yu also found that in the training class, the content that can be learned is very shallow. If you work directly with the knowledge you have learned, it is simply a fantasy. "Everyone is training with a high salary, and finally there are actually many people who can’t find a job."

Another zero-based student, who is halfway through the purchase of the course, still feels that he is not getting started. "Recently, he also submitted a lot of resumes, but none of them responded."

Senior R&D of a small game company told Tech Planet, "Small companies will not set up separate posts for the development of HarmonyOS, and most will choose internal personnel to transfer jobs first. People who have zero development experience before, but have received relevant training, are basically impossible to be considered. "

Another senior headhunter in the Internet industry also mentioned that he didn’t see the trend of large-scale recruitment in HarmonyOS. Now, only big companies are recruiting jobs in HarmonyOS alone, and this is not a new demand created, but only the number of jobs for Android development.

That is to say, the recruitment requirements and processes developed by HarmonyOS are no different from those developed by ANDRO and iOS. Except for academic qualifications, majors and learning ability, they need practitioners with relevant experience, rather than crash students created by training institutions.

Moreover, different from the prospects advertised by training institutions, many enterprises give priority to internal staff screening and transfer to development positions in HarmonyOS, rather than market-oriented recruitment.

The headhunters also said that with the gradual saturation of the mobile application market, the competition for mobile development posts is becoming increasingly fierce, and HarmonyOS App development is a trend, but it cannot reverse the saturation of the mobile application market.

In his view, compared with the outbreak of real demand, more training institutions just launched a new round of harvest by leveraging the "HarmonyOS concept".

As early as three years ago, Chanz Education had experienced a daily limit of five consecutive days because of catching up with the HarmonyOS system, rising from 19.39 yuan/share to 31.23 yuan/share. In June this year, with the completion of the development of HarmonyOS NEXT, the share price of education in Chanz has soared.

At present, the training business related to the concept of HarmonyOS has not been reflected in the performance level of education in Chanz.

However, in spite of this, in the marketing that many adult IT training institutions such as Chanz Education are optimistic about, more and more students are being attracted and become a part of the harvesting chain.

(Note: All the articles are pseudonyms. )

　 [Autohome car purchase manual] On February 27th, (|) was officially launched, positioning the medium-sized SUV, the new car guide price is 13.58-17 5,800 yuan, and a total of six models were launched. But unlike Haval Big Dog, the second-generation Big Dog provides two PHEV models, equipped with a gasoline-electric hybrid system composed of 1.5T + 2-speed DHT, and the official said that the comprehensive cruising range can exceed 1000 kilometers. Which of these models is the most suitable for purchase? Is the optional configuration and service worth it? Let’s take a look today.

A Brief Introduction to the Second Generation of Haval Big Dog

　 Haval’s second-generation big dog is relatively burly, and the new car is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. In terms of size, the length, width and height of Haval’s second-generation big dog are 4705/1908/1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2810mm. Internal and external color manufacturers provide a variety of styles for you to choose from. There are five types of appearance colors, and all models can be selected, namely Greyhound, White Dog, Black Dog, Brown Dog, Orange Dog.Among these colors, individuals recommend brightly colored orange dogs, which are more in line with the tonality of the product and are very wild.

　 In terms of interior, the Chaoye version and the 50km Chaodian version only provide black interior, and all other Plus models can choose black, gray dumpling and black-brown interior.If you buy a PLUS model, the gray dumpling color is the most worth buying, which looks more upscale and luxurious.It is worth mentioning that there is no charge for exterior and interior color options

specific configuration analysis

　 Here comes the point!According to the difference in power, we are divided into two parts today to analyze for you, starting with the four gasoline models, followed by the PHEV version. After the configuration analysis, I found that the configuration of the four gasoline models of Haval’s second-generation big dog is very clear. You don’t need to look horizontally at it at all, let’s just chat vertically.In simple terms, all models with PLUS in the model name are: 1.5T Chaono Plus, 2.0T Chaono Plus, and 2.0T 4WD Chaono Plus. In addition to their different power forms, drive forms, and driving modes, all the configurations inside and outside the three cars are the same. Similarly, for models without Plus in the model name, the 2.0T Chaono version is actually the one with the lowest configuration. Let’s divide it into two parts for analysis.

Gasoline regular version: 2.0T Chaono version

　 Go ahead.Conclusion: Not recommended.The main reason is that it is much different from the 1.5T Chaono Plus in terms of configuration. At this level, the most important thing is cost performance. If I were to choose between a 2.0T + 9DCT powertrain, a low configuration, an expensive 2000 yuan and a 1.5T + 7DCT powertrain, a more comprehensive configuration, and a cheaper 2000 yuan, I would choose the latter.

　 In general, although the 2.0T Chaono version is the lowest matching model in terms of the actual internal and external configuration of the car, the complete degree of configuration is completely not inferior to the middle version of many models of the same level. In the power part, the 2.0T Chaono version is the same as the 2.0T Chaono version Plus and 2.0T four-wheel drive Chaono Plus, but the other two cars are more comprehensive in configuration. In addition to adding more configurations, the four-wheel drive system is also added.

Gasoline Plus Edition: 1.5T Tsuno Edition Plus, 2.0T Tsuno Edition Plus, 2.0T 4WD Tsuno Edition Plus

　 Let’s talk about the conclusion first: The most recommended purchase for all models is the 1.5T Chaono Edition Plus.First of all, it "entry is the top", whether it is 105km tide electric version Plus or 2.0T four-wheel drive tide wild Plus car has all the configurations, coupled with its very affordable price, only 135,800 yuan. Whether it is compared with the 105km tide electric version Plus priced at 175,800 yuan or the 2.0T four-wheel drive tide wild Plus priced at 156,800 yuan, its cost performance is still the highest.

　 The 1.5T + 7DCT version has actually been used for a long time on Haval Big Dog, and the owner’s reputation is also good, although the fuel consumption of this power system is slightly higher on the big dog. But on the second-generation big dog, compared with the more expensive or even more expensive 2.0T model and the more expensive hybrid model with tens of thousands of yuan, I think these are acceptable. After all, configuration, space and cost performance are what buyers of this level of model want most.

　 In the past, many car companies liked to lower the configuration of the lowest-equipped models, which was almost miserable, but in the past two years, many manufacturers have stopped doing this, and this time Haval is the same. The lowest-equipped models of the second-generation big dog are very high, achieving "entry-level top matching", you heard right! In addition to the differences in the power system and drive form, the lowest 1.5T Chaono Plus and 2.0T Chaono Plus, 2.0T four-wheel drive Chaono Plus and 105km Chaono Plus are completely the same, like electronic parking, 19-inch wheels, adaptive cruise, a full set of intelligent driver assistance systems, panoramic sunroof, induction trunk, keyless entry/start, and other configurations have appeared. Compared with the ordinary version of the model mentioned earlier, the Plus model has a lot more in terms of internal and external configuration.

　 Okay, the gasoline version has been analyzed. Here are the two versions of the PHEV. Although the name is very close to the gasoline version, there are still some differences in the configuration between the ordinary PHEV version and the Plus PHEV version. Let’s take a look.