Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.
Build a strong public health system and increase the supply of high-quality medical resources
Health of the whole people and enhancement of people’s happiness.
The construction of county medical community has been accelerated, the quality medical resources have been expanded, the public health protection network has been woven tightly, and the health has been guaranteed … This is the personal experience of the broad masses.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The most important indicator of modernization is people’s health, which is the basis of people’s happy life. Grasping this matter, people first and life first should be an idea that the whole party and society must firmly establish. "
The pace of building a healthy China is steady. China insists on giving priority to people’s health, promoting the balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources, strengthening the construction of national medical centers, regional medical centers, medical associations and medical associations, continuously improving the service capacity of primary medical institutions, building a strong public health system, striving to ensure people’s health in all directions and throughout the cycle, and constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.
Weave tightly and densely the public health protection net.
"When taking public transportation or going to public places, you can see strict epidemic prevention and control measures." Ms. Zhou, who works in Beijing, said.
In the face of the epidemic in the century, we adhere to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero clearing, constantly adjusting prevention and control measures according to the situation, maximizing the protection of people’s life safety and health, and coordinating economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world.
Weave a well-knit public health protection network, and issue the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (9th Edition). According to the characteristics of the mutant strain in Omicron, the epidemic monitoring, the isolation management of risk personnel, and the demarcation standard of middle and high risk areas were adjusted according to the situation, so as to effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
Strengthen scientific and technological research on vaccines, rapid detection reagents and drug research and development, carry out emergency examination and approval of vaccines in Covid-19, and actively promote the research and development of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19. Carry out vaccination work in a scientific, standardized, safe and orderly manner, and start the sequential immunization of vaccines in COVID-19.
Promote the establishment of 320,000 village (neighborhood) committees and public health committees to lay a solid foundation for community prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. At the end of last year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Health Commission and other four departments jointly issued guidance, requiring all localities to strive to achieve full coverage of the mechanism of public health committees, generally improve their capabilities and effectively play their roles in about two years, and initially establish a grass-roots public health management mechanism that dynamically connects normal management with emergency management.
Improve the level of equalization of basic public health services. This year, China’s per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health service funds reached 84 yuan, and 5 yuan was added as a whole for basic public health services and epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. We will continue to provide all urban and rural residents with 12 categories of national basic public health services and 19 services, including prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, maternal and child health, and combination of medical care and nursing.
Carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Since the beginning of this year, the activities of "building a healthy home" have been widely carried out in various places, guiding the residents to develop a civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle and creating a clean, civilized, orderly, healthy and peaceful environment. The environmental quality in urban and rural areas has improved significantly, and various health and environmental indicators have continued to improve.
Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action. Focus on all-round intervention of health influencing factors, maintenance of life cycle health, prevention and control of major diseases, and promote the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center. At present, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents has reached 78.2 years.
Accelerate the expansion of high-quality medical resources
A few days ago, Yangyang, a 9-month-old child, was taken to Ningxia Children’s Hospital for fever of unknown reasons. After diagnosis, Yangyang needs surgery as soon as possible. However, the hospital does not yet have the relevant surgical conditions. At this time, the experts from the First Hospital of Peking University, who are helping their counterparts in this hospital, immediately turned to the "rear area" for help. On the same day, the First Hospital of Peking University decided to open a green channel and directly refer the children to Beijing for surgery. After 14 hours of transshipment, the child arrived in Beijing. The children’s intensive care unit team of Peking University Hospital completed the preoperative evaluation and preparation that night, and the next day completed the surgical debridement and subarachnoid drainage of spinal cord infection focus. After the operation, the child returned to the ward safely and was in good mental state. The parents of the children said excitedly, "I can’t believe I finished the operation so soon!"
In May this year, Ningxia Women and Children’s Hospital, the first hospital in Peking University, was listed as the third batch of national regional medical center construction projects. The hospital was jointly established by the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the First Hospital of Peking University, and is located in the hospital of Ningxia Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Ningxia Children’s Hospital).
The joint efforts of the two places to treat difficult and severe patients fully reflect the advantages of the national regional medical center.
In recent years, relying on high-level hospitals, China has set up national medical centers and national regional medical centers to improve the overall and regional medical service capabilities. In view of the flow of people seeking medical treatment in different places and key diseases, 10 national medical centers with professional categories have been set up, 50 national regional medical centers have been built, and 15,000 medical associations have been established.
Xu Shuqiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of National Health Commission, said that China will continue to promote the expansion, sinking and balanced distribution of quality medical resources. At the national level, promote the establishment and construction of national medical centers and national regional medical centers, and reduce cross-regional medical treatment. The construction of national regional medical centers will strive to cover all provinces in China by the end of this year. At the provincial level, 120 provincial regional medical centers will be built to improve the provincial diagnosis and treatment capacity.
Tamp the bottom of primary health care network
Not long ago, a villager in meishan town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province had a sudden myocardial infarction. The medical staff of Meishan Branch of Datian County General Hospital uploaded the description records and electrocardiogram of the patient’s family members to the chest pain center of the general hospital. The first-aid team of the general hospital instructed local doctors to thrombolysis for patients and successfully implemented telemedicine treatment.
The remote ECG diagnosis system of Datian County General Hospital covers all grass-roots branches, and county hospitals provide ECG diagnosis reports for grass-roots branches, which better solves the problem of insufficient diagnosis experts in grass-roots medical and health institutions. Datian County has broken the administrative barriers of medical and health institutions at the county, township and village levels, integrated medical and health resources at the county level, and undertaken basic medical and public health services for the residents of the county, thus consolidating the basic medical and health service network.
Since the beginning of this year, China has accelerated the construction of an orderly new pattern of medical treatment and diagnosis. The capacity of primary medical and health services has been continuously enhanced, and the proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has remained above 50%. The people have a 15-minute medical and health service circle around them, and more experts are sitting at their doorsteps, making it more convenient, more affordable, more efficient and smoother to see a doctor. It has gradually become a reality that serious illness is solved in this province, general diseases are solved in cities and counties, and headaches and brain fever are solved in rural areas.
The construction of a close county medical community has been fully promoted. Pilots were carried out in more than 800 counties (cities, districts) across the country, and medical insurance was packaged and paid, which promoted the sinking of resources and promoted the integration of medical care and prevention. While guiding the medical community to improve its medical capacity, it will shift more work to disease prevention, and the proportion of inpatients in the county and the proportion of residents’ medical insurance reimbursement will increase steadily. Strengthen telemedicine and informatization construction, and gradually realize grassroots inspection, superior diagnosis and service homogeneity. The efficiency of medical services in the pilot counties has been improved, and the rate of medical treatment within the county has exceeded 90%. The role of "strengthening the county and strengthening the grassroots" has begun to appear.
Innovative development of family doctor contract service. All cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract service, and more than 420,000 family doctor teams have been set up to provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions and on-site services for contracted residents, especially the chronically ill and the elderly. Promote the high-quality development of family doctor contracting services, and the coverage rate of family doctors in key populations exceeds 70%.
The construction of community hospitals is in full swing. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals had been built in China. National Health Commission proposed to continue to develop community hospitals this year, promote the construction of about 500 new community hospitals, select and strengthen the capacity building of a number of central hospitals, and strive to achieve the basic standards of service capacity in grassroots medical and health institutions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and strive to narrow the gap between urban and rural development, so as to facilitate the people to obtain convenient, efficient and high-quality services nearby.
People’s health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, and it is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 1.4 billion people in China are full of yearning for a healthy and beautiful life, and are marching towards a new journey of building a healthy China with a more high-spirited attitude. (Reporter Bai Jianfeng)