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In recent years, reports about "superbug" are common. It is no longer just the concern of medical workers, but has become a global problem.

"Superbacteria" actually does not refer to a specific bacteria, but generally refers to those bacteria that show resistance to at least three kinds of commonly used antibacterial drugs in clinic. Its academic name is "multi-drug-resistant bacteria".

In the face of "superbugs", only by understanding their characteristics and transmission mechanism can we better slow down their production and curb their spread.

"past lives" of Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria

Penicillin was discovered by alexander fleming in 1928. This powerful "sharp weapon" for treating bacterial infections saved countless lives in World War II. However, with the widespread use of penicillin and other antibacterial drugs, the first superbug in history-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus appeared, and then more and more superbugs appeared.

According to the report of China Bacterial Resistance Monitoring Network, the main clinical problem in China is Gram-negative bacilli which are resistant to carbapenems. The data in the first half of 2023 showed that the resistance rate of Acinetobacter baumannii to carbapenems was as high as 79.5%. These shocking data highlighted the seriousness of bacterial resistance in China.

In 2022, the authoritative medical magazine The Lancet published a survey of 204 countries and regions around the world in 2019. The study showed that antimicrobial resistance directly led to more than 1 million deaths, which even exceeded the number of people killed by malaria or HIV infection; The number of indirect deaths is even more alarming: nearly 5 million people. In 2016, the global research report on drug-resistant bacteria infection commissioned by the British government showed that by 2050, nearly 10 million people will lose their lives every year due to antimicrobial resistance.

Dr Margaret Chan, former Director-General of the World Health Organization, once pointed out that with the increasing and spreading of multidrug-resistant bacteria, common infection may once again become a fatal threat. This is not an alarmist. When human beings encounter the dilemma of no medicine available, even trivial wounds or respiratory infections may easily take their lives, and human beings will undoubtedly return to the dark period before the discovery of penicillin.

Why do drugs "fail" to bacteria?

Drug resistance of bacteria refers to the tolerance of bacteria to antibacterial drugs, which can be divided into congenital drug resistance and acquired drug resistance. Congenital drug resistance refers to the innate tolerance of bacteria to certain antibacterial drugs, which can be passed down from generation to generation; Acquired drug resistance means that bacteria "acquire" drug resistance genes due to spontaneous gene mutation or from other drug-resistant bacteria. Drug-resistant bacteria usually refer to acquired drug-resistant bacteria.

Drug resistance of bacteria is actually the result of natural selection in the process of evolution. In the process of its growth and reproduction, the reasons for promoting drug resistance involve many aspects, such as gene mutation or variation of bacteria, improper use of drugs and decreased immunity of the body, which may be the potential reasons for drug resistance.

The abuse of antibacterial drugs is an important factor leading to bacterial drug resistance. "Abuse" is mainly manifested in two aspects: unreasonable use in the treatment of human diseases and excessive and improper use in animal husbandry. Due to the selection pressure of antimicrobial agents, those bacteria with drug resistance will be naturally selected and multiply, thus accelerating the reproduction and spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

Multi-drug-resistant bacteria are mainly transmitted through contact, such as blood, sputum, urine or secretions of patients carrying multi-drug-resistant bacteria; Or contact with equipment, fabrics and pools contaminated by multi-drug resistant bacteria; For respiratory tract infection or colonization of multidrug-resistant bacteria can also be spread through droplets.

Antibacterials that have been "misunderstood"

The public’s understanding of antibacterial drugs is relatively limited, which leads to drug abuse becoming a common problem. There are 10 common misunderstandings in the use of antibacterial drugs, which need to be corrected as soon as possible:

1. Antibacterials are omnipotent anti-inflammatory drugs;

2. Do not distinguish the causes of colds, and use antibacterial drugs;

3. Antibacterials are the first choice for fever;

4. Diarrhea is inflammation, and it is best to use antibacterial drugs;

5. Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs have stronger antibacterial ability, and the therapeutic effect is often better than narrow-spectrum antibacterial drugs for specific pathogens;

6. Newly listed and expensive antibacterial drugs are preferred;

7. The combination of multiple antimicrobial agents can effectively control infection;

8. It doesn’t matter if antibacterial drugs are frequently replaced;

9. Self-preventive use of antibacterial drugs during the high incidence of respiratory diseases in winter and spring.

10. The medication is not standardized, not enough, and the medication will be stopped if the symptoms improve slightly.

Abuse of antibacterial drugs will not only lead to bacterial resistance, but also lead to a series of serious adverse reactions, among which allergic reactions are particularly common, such as itchy skin, rash and other symptoms, and even life-threatening conditions such as anaphylactic shock may occur in severe cases; Some drugs may also cause nervous system symptoms, such as headache and dizziness. Some antibacterial drugs can also have toxic effects on hearing and kidneys; Abuse of antibacterial drugs will destroy the balance of flora in the body, which will cause a large number of inhibited bacteria to multiply and cause double infection.

Standardize drug use and prevent drug resistance

Remember 7 points.

1. Don’t buy drugs at will: Most antibacterial drugs belong to the category of prescription drugs. You must issue a doctor’s prescription when buying them, and you can’t buy them online or in a physical pharmacy at will.

2. Don’t choose your own medicine: When choosing which kind of antibacterial drugs to use, it should be judged by professional doctors according to the condition and clinical test results, not just by advertising or personal experience.

3. Do not use drugs at will: When using antibacterial drugs, we should follow the doctor’s advice to ensure that they are taken after professional diagnosis in the hospital, and do not blindly abuse drugs, especially for some daily ailments (such as colds), it is not appropriate to use antibacterial drugs easily.

4. Do not stop taking drugs without authorization: Once you use antibacterial drugs, you must follow the doctor’s instructions and take the drugs on time, according to the dosage and according to the course of treatment.

5. Pay attention to personal hygiene: frequent hand washing, more ventilation and avoiding close contact with patients are helpful to prevent infection.

6. Strengthen exercise: enhance physical fitness and immunity, and reduce the use of antibacterial drugs from the source.

7. Don’t throw drugs at will: expired drugs belong to harmful waste, so they should be thrown into the hazardous trash can to prevent criminals from recycling them. Garbage sorting, protect yourself and others.

The doctor concluded:

The increasingly serious problem of drug-resistant bacteria has become a major challenge in the field of global public health, which is attracting widespread attention from the medical community, government and society. In daily life, we should pay attention to developing healthy living habits, ensuring clean diet, actively exercising to enhance our immunity, and at the same time, we should follow scientific principles and standardize the use of antibacterial drugs. The whole society needs Qi Xin to work together to slow down the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and curb its spread.

Text | Shen Chunmei

Deputy Chief Technician, Department of Hospital Sense, Fifth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Editor | Wang Jingming

Audit | Ye Haixia

Producer | Li Wenjing

Medical Support | Shanghai Medical Association Science Popularization Branch

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CCTV News:During the Spring Festival, local consumption ushered in a "good start". In Chongqing, the average daily flow of Guanyinqiao business district exceeded 800,000 person-times, and the catering consumption of shopping malls in the business district increased by over 50% year-on-year; In Tianjin, Jinjie Business Circle organized nearly 50 non-legacy exhibitions and built new consumption scenes, with an average daily turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, a record high; Hubei issued coupons for the Spring Festival, and Wuhan Shopping Mall launched the Spring Festival Garden Party, with the passenger flow increasing by about 20% compared with the same period of last year. Six days before the Spring Festival holiday, the amount of duty-free sales in Hainan Island exceeded 1.9 billion yuan, and the number of duty-free shoppers was 234,700. This Spring Festival, the Xidan business district in Beijing has been completely renewed. All kinds of dragon element products, as well as a series of domestic fashion products combining traditional folk arts such as pottery sculpture and paper cutting, are welcomed by young consumers. Since the Spring Festival holiday, the department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, restaurants and e-commerce enterprises monitored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce have achieved sales of 6.59 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4% over last year’s Spring Festival holiday.

Ministry of commerce: service consumption is heating up obviously, and the goods of daily necessities are abundant and stable.

During the Spring Festival, the sales of holiday goods and service consumption in the whole country increased year-on-year, the goods of daily necessities were abundant and the prices were stable, and the online payment transactions in the whole industry also continued to grow.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that from the first day to the fifth day, the sales of festival goods are booming. The Ministry of Commerce focused on monitoring the sales of green organic food, gold and silver jewelry of retail enterprises, which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

Service consumption has obviously warmed up. Focus on monitoring the e-commerce platform accommodation turnover increased by over 60% year-on-year. Among them, the turnover of villagers’ houses around Harbin has increased by more than three times.

The necessities of life are abundant and the prices are stable. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, there are sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables in 100 large-scale agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets nationwide; The prices of grain, edible oil, pork, beef and mutton, chicken and eggs were basically the same as before the holiday, while the prices of vegetables decreased by 1.2%.

According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, from the New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of the Spring Festival, the online payment transactions handled by Networked Clearing Company and China UnionPay continued to grow, with a total of 15.38 billion transactions, amounting to 7.74 trillion yuan, up by 15.8% and 10.1% respectively. Among them, consumption scenes such as catering, accommodation, tourism, retail, film and television entertainment are particularly favored, with year-on-year growth of more than 20%.

Passenger flow in national key business districts increased by 70% year-on-year, spending more yuan.

During the Spring Festival holiday, various localities have continuously enriched the supply of cultural tours and launched various and colorful activities, and many scenic spots and business districts have shown a thriving scene.

According to big data, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to now, the total passenger flow of key business districts in China has increased by 73% year-on-year. Compared with the same period of last year, among the top 10 shopping districts, Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street in Chongqing, Datang Pedestrian Street in Xi ‘an, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou and Harbin Central Street Pedestrian Street appeared. Business districts with their own characteristics are also meeting the consumption needs of different groups of people. Pedestrian streets with distinctive styles attract more foreign tourists, and the proportion of foreign tourists in Chengdu Kuanzhai Lane Pedestrian Street and Changsha Huangxing South Road is over 75%. In the Bazaar shopping district in Lhasa and the Grand Bazaar pedestrian street in Urumqi, the proportion of consumers under 30 is relatively high, and the unique architecture, various handicrafts and ethnic delicacies attract a large number of young tourists.

The total box office of this year’s Spring Festival movies reached 7.328 billion yuan.

According to the data of the network platform, as of 17: 25 on February 16th, the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th — On February 17th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of movies was 7.328 billion yuan. YOLO’s Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist are still in the top three box office temporarily.

In addition, according to the data of the online platform, as of 16: 31 on February 16th, the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2024 reached 146 million (including pre-sales), exceeding the total number of movie-goers in the Spring Festival in 2018 by 145 million, making it the second largest in China film history.

This Jiachen the Year of the Loong Spring Festival holiday, from culture and art, non-genetic inheritance to eating, drinking and having fun, cultural tourism consumption is full of vitality;

Spring Festival Lantern Festival, folk performances, non-legacy experience, parade to celebrate the New Year, various forms of entertainment, the whole holiday is full of flavor.

In the thick flavor of the year, citizens’ tourists are enthusiastic about traveling and spending, and many scenic spots and business districts show a booming scene.

It can be described as full of popularity, prosperous consumption and strong annual flavor.

Visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday are expected to reach about 750,000.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong SAR Government said recently that the number of visitors to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival holiday is estimated to be about 750,000, which has reached the level of the same period in 2018. Among them, 650,000 people were mainland tourists, exceeding the same period in 2018. According to industry insiders, the overall occupancy rate of Hong Kong hotels during the Spring Festival holiday reached 90%, and various Spring Festival celebrations were well received by citizens and tourists.

Macau’s Spring Festival tourism market is booming, and the number of inbound tourists has increased significantly year-on-year

During the Spring Festival, the Macao SAR government held a golden dragon parade, floats and fireworks display, which attracted many tourists from home and abroad. According to the preliminary data released by Macao officials on February 16, from February 10 to 15, the number of inbound tourists in Macao was about 1,075,700. On the first three days of the Lunar New Year, the number of inbound tourists in Macao increased by more than 200% year-on-year, and the average occupancy rate of hotels reached 90%.

Harbin, Heilongjiang: During the Spring Festival, the ice and snow tour continued to be hot, driving accommodation and catering consumption.

During the Spring Festival this year, the tourism market in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province continued to be hot, and the number of tourists in major scenic spots reached a record high. According to the data provided by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, from February 10 to 14, the city received a total of 6.298 million tourists, an increase of 82.9%.

The popularity of ice and snow tourism has also driven the consumption growth of local catering, accommodation and other related industries. According to the survey data of some key industries by Harbin Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the turnover of accommodation industry in Harbin increased by 22.90% compared with the same period of last year from February 10 to 13, and the turnover of catering industry enterprises increased by 51.55% compared with the same period of last year.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Consumption increased significantly during the Spring Festival, and the turnover of shopping malls increased.

During the Spring Festival, the consumption of many large commercial centers in Zhengzhou, Henan Province was hot, and gold jewelry, restaurants, movies and other projects became hot spots of consumption. Many business districts have also launched a series of preferential activities to meet the diverse needs of consumers. In order to attract consumers, some shopping malls have also integrated into the local urban characteristics, and opened up performance areas to make dramas, concerts and other performances in shopping malls, providing rich Spring Festival experiences for citizens and tourists.

According to the statistics of Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, as of February 15th, during the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of large-scale commercial complexes in Zhengzhou totaled 2,743,800, a year-on-year increase of 5.58%. The total turnover was 451 million yuan, an increase of 9.75% compared with the same period in 2023.

Dunhuang, Gansu: The tourism market continues to heat up during the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, Dunhuang, Gansu ushered in the first peak of passenger flow in 2024, and the tourism market continued to heat up. Enjoy the beautiful scenery during the day and watch the performance at night. In Dunhuang, tourists started the "white+black" play mode. During the Spring Festival, the cave-style immersive experience drama "Music in Dunhuang" opened a different cultural journey for tourists. Museums, bookstores, research activities, etc. have also attracted many tourists to punch in, feel the desert customs, and learn more about Silk Road culture and celebrate the Spring Festival.

It is understood that on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the six scenic spots in Dunhuang received a total of 25,340 tourists, and in 2024, they received a total of 201,114 tourists, an increase of 103.34% over the same period in 2023.

Wuhu, Anhui: 12,000 jobs will be provided at the Spring Festival job fair.

Now the recruitment and job hunting after the Spring Festival has begun. On February 15th, a Spring Festival job fair was held in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, providing 12,000 jobs and attracting more than 20,000 job seekers. The whole job fair attracted 341 companies to recruit, covering manufacturing, modern agriculture and other fields, providing 12,000 recruitment positions. The reporter visited and found that many enterprises have an urgent demand for front-line operators, and there is a big gap in technical jobs such as assembly, numerical control and electrical engineering. In order to recruit talents, enterprises have offered good salary conditions.

According to preliminary statistics, the job fair attracted more than 20,000 job seekers to apply, and 8,600 job seekers registered on the spot.

CCTV News:The second season of "Ding Luo Long Dong Choke" will be launched at 19: 30 on September 16th, and will be replayed at 22: 30 on CCTV-1 comprehensive channel and 20:30 on CCTV-11 drama channel that night.

Hui Minli, the quiet partner of the sincere goddess who loves Shaanxi opera.

There is a "contradiction" between tranquility and Hui Minli, a performance artist of Shaanxi Opera. Quiet practices lying fish outdoors in high temperature. When you feel tired, your arm is just about to be put down. Teacher Hui on the side sternly "reprimands" Quiet not to be lazy. Quiet sigh: "Mr. Hui is so fierce. He stressed several times that he has special circumstances and is not suitable for sitting often. I found that I am still suitable for being a teacher and not suitable for being a student."

Quiet partner, Qin Opera performance artist Hui Minli

Comedy big coffee Song Xiaobao partnered with Xiong Zhuying, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi

As an out-and-out Northeastern, Song Xiaobao came to northern Shaanxi to live and eat with Xiong Zhuying’s family, and felt the charm of northwest culture. He shouted: "Shanxi and Shaanxi are stupid and confused, and there are gullies everywhere. It is very difficult for me to jump into the ravine." When communicating with Xiong Zhuying about Errenzhuan and storytelling culture in northern Shaanxi, Song Xiaobao confessed that the reason why "Haiyan, you can grow up" was because you forgot the words.

Song Xiaobao partnered with Xiong Zhuying, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi.

Tiger Hu, a creative genius, partnered with Zhang Jianmin, the inheritor of Huayin old tune.

Tiger Hu was the first star to be exposed in the second season of Ding Luo Long Dong Choke, especially her partner inheritor’s interpretation of Huayin old tune, which inevitably made people compare it with Sitar tan’s performance of "Huayin old tune" which blew up the audience in CCTV Spring Festival Evening. However, Tiger Hu said: "I feel particularly honored that Huayin Laoqiang was the first to know about it, but I didn’t know much about it. Later, Sitar tan performed at the Spring Festival Evening, and now he knows more and more about Huayin Laoqiang. This time, he went to Shuangquan Village to learn from Teacher Zhang Jianmin. I think it is very tasteful, and I think it is something in the bones, very powerful and very energetic. "

Tiger Hu partnered with Zhang Jianmin, the storyteller of northern Shaanxi.

Aestheticism singer Alan partnered with Haidong Lu, the fifth generation inheritor of Lu Pai Suona after 90.

Alan visited Xunyi and followed Haidong Lu, the inheritor of the 1990s, to learn to play suona in the cornfield. When exchanging their hard experiences in learning musical instruments with Haidong Lu, he said, "Learning musical instruments is very hard, others played when I was a child, but I practiced for two or three hours, which was actually very common when I was a child. My parents forced me to learn, and sometimes when my parents were not paying attention, I set the alarm clock up for half an hour, or played it again with a repeater, pretending that I practiced very hard. However, Haidong Lu wants to learn by himself. It is really not easy to be so young and still be able to persist hard. " During the recording, it coincided with Alan’s birthday. Without her prior knowledge, Haidong Lu’s family also prepared a birthday cake and a happy birthday song for Alan, and Haidong Lu’s mother even made a pair of cloth shoes for Alan herself, which promoted her righteousness step by step.

Alan partner suona inheritor Haidong Lu.

For most office workers, the first demand for buying a car is to travel instead of walking, and considering practicality, many of them can meet this requirement. For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz EQE first. The design of the front of Mercedes-Benz EQE takes a comfortable route and looks more rounded. Then the simple headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect looks quite clean and refreshing. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4969MM*1906MM*1514MM, the car uses cold lines, the car body looks very young, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights look very unique, and the whole looks very fashionable and sporty.

In terms of interior, the interior presents a round design style, which is very simple and generous. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, made of leather, and its practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 12.8-inch touch OLED makes the interior design layered and looks exquisite. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very fashionable. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a motor with a total power of 215KW and a total torque of 556N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you are interested in it, you might as well learn more about it!

Topic: 2008 US Presidential Election

　　On August 23rd, Senator Obama of Illinois, who was firmly nominated for the US Democratic presidential nomination, announced that he had chosen Senator Biden of Delaware and Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee as his running mate. This is a photo of Biden (right) and Obama attending a TV debate in Johnston, Iowa, USA (photo taken on December 12, 2007). Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Xinhuanet Denver, USA, August 27th (Reporter Wang Wei) Senator Biden of Delaware officially became the vice presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in Denver, Colorado on the 27th.

　　That night, after a verbal vote, no one at the scene opposed Biden as the only vice presidential candidate. Speaker of the House of Representatives, Democrat Pelosi, immediately announced that Biden was positive.

　　Nomination. Biden made a speech announcing his acceptance of the nomination, and said that he would help Obama, who had been nominated as the presidential candidate, run for the next president, thus officially becoming the Democratic vice presidential candidate.

　　Biden emphasized his experience in diplomacy and national defense in his speech. He said that after visiting Georgia, Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan, he found that the Bush administration’s policy was an "unfortunate failure", so Americans could not live like this for another four years.

　　Biden believes that Obama’s policies can bring changes to the United States, change the tax system, improve the country’s economic situation, develop alternative energy sources, and reduce health care expenses. He also compared Obama’s and Republican candidate John McCain’s policy views on Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran’s nuclear issues respectively, and pointed out that Obama’s judgment in foreign and security affairs is trustworthy and capable of safeguarding national security.

　　Biden, 65, has served as a senator for more than 30 years and is currently the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He has rich experience in foreign affairs and national defense affairs and is regarded by American media and political analysts as the best candidate to make up for Obama’s lack of experience in this field.

　　After Biden’s speech, Obama unexpectedly appeared at the meeting. He was scheduled to arrive in Denver on the 28th to deliver a speech accepting the presidential nomination in a stadium that can accommodate 75,000 people.

　　Obama said that he was proud of Biden as the vice presidential candidate, and thanked New York Senator Hillary Clinton for turning to support him after the primary election failed. In addition, Obama also invited ordinary people to attend his speech on the 28th.

Editor: Meng Xu

Welcome to the Autohome Luzhou promotion channel, we bring you the latest car market trends. At present, the most talked about models are going through an unprecedented promotion. In the beautiful city of Luzhou, car buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 40,100 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of the already competitive Blue Electric E5 model to only 99,800 yuan. This is a car purchase opportunity not to be missed. Friends who want to seize this wave of discounts, please be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get more specific discount details and the best time to buy a car.

The Blue Electric E5 stands out among its peers with its exquisite body size, with a length of 4760mm, a width of 1865mm, a height of 1710mm, and a wheelbase of 2785mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. Its front and rear wheelbases are 1585mm and 1580mm respectively, ensuring the stability and handling of the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that the Blue Electric E5 adopts uniform specifications of tires, and the front and rear wheels are equipped with 225/55 R18 tires. With a unique rim design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also enhances the comfort and safety of driving.

In terms of interior, the Blue Electric E5 shows the perfect fusion of elegance and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports manual up and down adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to needs. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch high definition touch screen, whether it is a multimedia system, navigation or phone operation, it can be easily realized, and supports automatic speech recognition control, which greatly improves the driving convenience. The seat is made of imitation leather material, and the design focuses on comfort. The main driver’s seat has multi-directional adjustment functions of front and rear, backrest and height. The passenger seat also provides a variety of adjustment options to ensure the most comfortable riding experience for passengers. The rear seat supports backrest adjustment and has a proportional reclining function, which improves the flexibility of the space. The overall interior design is centered on practicality and humanization, creating a warm and technological interior environment.

The Blue Electric E5 is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 81 kilowatts, providing continuous power support for the vehicle. This engine has a strength of 110 horsepower, ensuring a smooth driving experience. With the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, power transmission is smoother and fuel economy is improved.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, he was full of praise for the driving experience of the Blue Electric E5. The gasoline-electric hybrid system and excellent suspension adjustment brought him more driving pleasure than expected. At the same time, his satisfaction with the interior space also reflects the practicality and comfort of this model. The domineering and safety of the exterior design also makes him deeply trusted. Among many new energy models, the Blue Electric E5 undoubtedly satisfies his dual pursuit of driving pleasure and quality of life.

　　　　 According to Taiwanese media reports, Huang Hongsheng died at home today (16th), was found dead, at the age of 36, the agent also confirmed the death, the news came out, shocked the entertainment industry, fans are sad and unbelievable, from the Rolling Stones period took care of him Ren Xianqi, at this time for the concert practice group, the agent dare not tell him the bad news.

　　Huang Hongsheng used to be taken care of by Ren Xianqi when he was at the Rolling Stones. When Ren Xianqi went to Huang Hongsheng’s program to promote the concert, Huang Hongsheng said emotionally: "In the past, we were embarrassed to ask seniors for help, but Brother Qi will take the initiative to assist the younger generation!" In the past, he also wrote emotionally: "Brother Qi has always been very junior, and when Rolling Stones was his junior brother, he was also taken care of by his brother." At that time, he praised Ren Xianqi even more: "This kind big brother without airs, helped me teach a lesson again, if it’s ok, I will also be such a big brother in the future."

　　Now that Huang Hongsheng died suddenly at home, the reporter called Ren Xianqi’s agent, who said that Ren Xianqi was currently rehearsing for the concert, "I haven’t let him know the news yet. He usually takes care of Huang Hongsheng very much. If he knew it, he would be very sad. I am afraid that it will affect his mood, so I will not let him know first.", also revealed that the last time the two met was on a show hosted by Huang Hongsheng. (ETtoday/article)

Some people may be surprised that what is the charm of football? It can be popular with so many people, regardless of race and social status. There is a shady venue, 22 people grabbing the ball and shooting under the supervision of the referee, and occasionally taking risks to send some balls to their own goals … In fact, for non-football professionals, the fantastic terms of skills and tactics are too empty. It must be admitted that the long game time of more than 90 minutes.

I think fans should be divided into several categories:

(1) professional fans. They are either professionals in the field of football or take the study of football as a profession. The biggest feature of these people is to start with the details and understand the truth inside the industry.

(2) Amateur fans. They just watch and talk about the ball as a hobby, and they have their own jobs in their daily lives. They may play a few wild games with three or two friends during the holidays, which is very informal. But they did enrich the population of football.

(3) fans who only watch the ball. As the name implies, people who never play football or rarely play football, who are skilled or unskilled in various professional terms in the field of football, and who like to play football games instead of actual football experience, are in a sense hidden football population.

(4) fake fans. On weekdays, they don’t pay attention to football news at all. They like to follow the tide of public opinion and firmly grasp the most critical core information. They have a keen eye and insight into the basic quality of human nature, and they can pretend to be top experts in the industry most of the time.

Four kinds of fans are four kinds of people’s attitudes towards football, so I want to extend this topic: On the first day of last year, the national football team was defeated by the Vietnamese team in the top 12 competition with a score of one to three.

An embarrassing result. Losing to such powerful teams as Japan and Saudi Arabia can only be said to be reasonable and lacking. However, the Vietnamese team had suffered a seven-game losing streak before meeting the national football team in the second round. People gave it the nickname 007. Is it unreasonable to be defeated by such a team? I don’t think the strength of the national football team will degenerate to be crushed by the Vietnamese team. I mean, the off-site factors account for a greater proportion of this loss, and a series of performances on the field are only results rather than reasons.

Is it really that important for a team with such a level of national football not to enter the World Cup? I don’t think it matters. For three reasons:

(1) Chinese people are not keen on football. Does anyone around you often play football? Will you support your children to play football instead of taking the entrance examination? Where does your child want to find a coach to play football? Is there enough football field near your home? It seems that there are many fans in China who care about the development of football. In fact, most of them are fake fans and fans who only watch football. There are not many fans who are really keen on football. So the level of the national team will not be much higher. With such a mass base, what kind of good seeds do you expect its national team to have?

(2) Lack of respect for the rules of football and sportsmanship. As we all know, in order to achieve the goal of marching into FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, the Chinese Football Association of zhong spared no expense in planning a group of foreign players. Trying to use the planning players to drive the overall strength of the whole team, but on the other hand ignoring the development of basic youth training, the domestic league stopped. Reality slapped them hard, and the national football team defeated Vietnam in advance. It is unwise to get quick success and instant benefit. The foundation is not firmly built, and everything else is just castles in the air.

(3) Chinese people’s thinking and physical conditions are not suitable for football. Chinese people pay attention to being unprofitable and can’t afford to get up early, but football happens to be a team sport, which needs cooperation to play the best effect, and being willing to be a green leaf means losing money, which is obviously not in the interest of individuals. In fact, we may find that China’s good sports, such as table tennis, badminton, gymnastics and diving, are often played by one or two people, and it is rare for more than three people to work together. Have you ever seen six people playing table tennis on a case in a formal competition? Even in table tennis, players may feel that another person is in the way. No way, this is a kind of thinking concept, and it is difficult for Chinese people to play team projects well. Then someone will ask why women’s volleyball and women’s football are better than men’s volleyball and men’s football. In fact, I don’t understand this either. Maybe it’s the difference between men’s and women’s thinking. It’s really strange that our female compatriots are more United than their male compatriots. As for the physical condition of Chinese people, it is enough to compare Koreans instead of whites and blacks.

To sum up, football is not the best choice for Chinese people, so it is not particularly strange to lose to a national team like Vietnam, which attaches importance to following the rules of football. But I saw the chilling side after this game. Wu Xi, the captain of the national football team, inadvertently dodged the ball and was associated with abalone advertisements. For more than ten years, he worked hard for the national team and set an example for players on and off the court. Because he was guided by public opinion, he was nailed to their so-called shame column, which was not only absurd, but also evil.

Let’s put ourselves in the shoes. Perhaps these players have a sacred love for football since childhood, or they have chosen to enter the field of professional football with the dream of making a fortune, and have a young meal. (Many people complain that football players have high salaries and low ability, but who will notice their life after retirement? Football is a young meal. If you don’t earn enough money when you are young, will you continue to play football to support your family when you are old? ) Crush competitors, step by step to the top of the pyramid of top clubs, and become a leader in the domestic field. Then, if you lose to a stronger opponent in international competitions, you will be scolded as having no fighting spirit. Are they really not spelling? Lei Wu got a leg cramp in the match against the Australian team. How many people really care?

Luo Guofu, the planning player with the lowest score in the audience, was boasted as a national hero by public opinion because he flew to block a cross ball. Is it absurd? Luo Guofu’s nickname is Yue Fei, and Li Tie’s nickname is Qin Gui … It’s a slippery record. Such a public opinion environment is really invisible. After that, foreign players in poor condition appeared in the team, so there was no starting position. I work hard in the team, but it is better for foreigners who have not come to the joint training for several months to have a high status. Whose mind will be balanced, and the players who plan on the court are in poor condition, shouldn’t local players follow suit? Anyway, there has been an unfair phenomenon. Let’s just lose to the Vietnamese team, and no one can think about it … Sadly, China Football.

We shouldn’t expect any good news from China football in a short time, because it is totally divorced from reality. In fact, the greatest charm of football is not the skills and tactics on the court, but the fighting spirit of people and the complicated world outside the court. Football is a sport, more like a war. In the final analysis, it is a complete summary of human struggle, including tactics, art, strategy, strategy, diplomacy, humanities, geography, chemistry, socialization and humanity. It is the biggest insult to football if you only pay attention to the goals on the court and don’t care about the culture and beliefs inside and outside the court.

Special feature of 1905 film network On September 6th, the "Russian Film Week", under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian Embassy in China, the Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Hunan Film Bureau, and co-sponsored by China Film Group Corporation, Xiaoxiang Film Group Co., Ltd. and Russian Central Partnership Film Company, kicked off in Beijing, China, and officially launched a four-day Russian film screening activity.

AARON Li, Special Representative of China Government for Eurasian Affairs, andre Denisov, Russian Ambassador to China, Bai Yimin, Deputy Director of National Film, Mao Yu, General Manager of China Film Group Corporation and other leaders, filmmakers and other guests attended the opening ceremony of Russian Film Week.

Actor Zhang Guangbei is the director and producer of the Russian TV series of the same name. He remembers seeing the novelist Vasilyev in Moscow sixteen years ago. He said, "The experience of filmmakers from the two countries fighting side by side has made me unforgettable. As a film and television worker, it is very meaningful to contribute to the friendship between the Chinese and Russian peoples."

Screenshot of the TV series "The Dawn is Quiet here"

Director Jia Zhangke said that he has always been a fan of Russian military movies, and he is also looking forward to challenging the shooting of war themes one day. The younger generation of Russian filmmakers have the creative characteristics of "poetry and reality". The Chinese and Russian filmmakers have the same soul, and there will be more cooperation in the film field in the future.

In fact, as early as 2017, Jia Zhangke co-directed the first cooperative film of BRICS countries with Russian directors. Produced by Jia Zhangke, the film brought together five film directors from China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa to make a short film with the theme of "Where has the time gone?", telling their different understandings of time and emotion from their own unique perspective.

This "Russian Film Week" will be shown in Beijing and Changsha from September 6 to 10 and September 8 to 12, respectively. Six representative Russian anti-fascist works, such as The Last Frontline, Life and Death Ball Match, Highland 89 and Zoya, will show Russia’s humanistic charm and national spirit in the light and shadow world, and also bring spring to the audience in Beijing and Changsha in autumn.

spring in the north

Among the six films, T34 was shown in China on December 11th, 2020, which tells the story of heroic Soviet soldiers successfully escaping from the Germans. The film won the "Special Medal of the Iron Man Jury" and the "Best Editing Award" in the 5th International Action Film Week.

Border Fog was released in China on March 12th this year. The film tells the story that Michael used to think that his ancestors were traitors who surrendered and committed suicide in the Soviet-German battlefield, but by chance, he found the door of time. After crossing back, he found that his ancestors were all heroic soldiers … …

The Last Frontline tells the story of the heroic resistance of the students of podol Sk Infantry and Artillery School on the outskirts of Moscow in October 1941.

"Highland 89" heroically reproduces the tragic bloody battle in the Caucasus Plain, which is more epic than the classic sniper’s work, and won the Russian Golden Eagle Award and the Russian Nika International Film Festival Award in one fell swoop.

The Match of Life and Death is based on historical events: In 1942, Kiev in the Ukrainian Republic of the Soviet Union fell into the hands of German troops, and the new Kiev football team was going to play a game with the German Nazi team under fascist rule … … The film and have the same effect, and both show the cruelty of war and fascist atrocities with the help of football themes.

　

"Zoya" is based on the patriotic heroine of the Soviet Union: in the autumn of 1941, Zoya, a female student, voluntarily participated in a sabotage activity, but was unfortunately captured, but never gave in. She was also the first woman to win the title of "Soviet hero", and was made into a movie of the same name as early as 1945.

It is worth mentioning that these Russian films were all released after 2000, and they were all set in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, but they showed different colors from the previous films of the same theme in Russia, a big country producing war films.

In the traditional hymn of heroism, The Fog on the Border uses the art of crossing to make the dude living in modern times cross the most critical moment of the country, and realize the hardships of his predecessors and the beauty of the present from his feelings for home and country and where will you go, so as to reflect on various current thoughts.

"The Last Frontline" added the elements of campus youth to the traditional war films (and took the spy war as an excessive rhythm). When the classical romantic love encountered the most cruel war in human history, it had already predicted the flower festival of cruel youth and the demise of romance. More than 2,500 of the 3,500 cadets stayed on the battlefield forever, and the soldiers who returned home were no longer teenagers. Only in the smoke and tears could they meet with the smile of "Dawari" again … …

In The Match of Life and Death, the director voluntarily gave up the grand narrative, focused on the experience of a little person (Soviet soccer goalkeeper Nikolai Treacy), and deeply touched on the essence of war and human nature through the ultimate choice of winning the tragic and fearless game or losing at the Nazi gun.

The Nazi mass grave scene in "Life and Death Match" is shocking.

The tanks in T34 are all real T-34 and Leopard tanks in World War II. All actors trained to open tanks for 3 months and completed all actions, and invited military advisers. "89 Highland" invested 400 million yuan and used 5,000 soldiers from two divisions, 300 tanks and 200 planes to take part in the filming, which can’t help but remind people of one of the films with the most extras in film history — — Written and directed in 1966.

"War and Peace" is a war scene like an oil painting.

It can be seen that after the new century, Russian films have returned to tradition in art, to the public in value, to classics in subject matter, and integrated into the trend of film genre combination on the basis of classic narration, and practiced their own national film language with the help of the development of modern film industry.

Red romance

Speaking of film language, Soviet films have made two great contributions to world films: montage and poetic films.

In 1923, movie master published an article "Attraction Montage" in the magazine "Left-wing Literary Front", which initiated the film montage theory and the Soviet montage school. His masterpiece tells the historical story of the uprising of the warship potemkin of Odessa Navy. The "odessa steps" in the film has also become the most classic montage fragment in film history, and confirmed his famous saying with 155 shots in 7 minutes, "The juxtaposition of two montage shots is not the sum of two numbers, but the product of two numbers". Therefore, the film stood at the top of the pyramid in the golden age of Soviet movies.

The famous stroller in odessa steps.

In 1957, the director of the Soviet Union was considered as "a movie satellite launched by the Russians", which broke through the rigid framework of Soviet World War II films, skillfully formed the double metaphor of "geese flying south" through subtle emotional depiction, and led the film to a poetic film road.

The long and rotating shots with poetic beauty perfectly overlap the artistic conception of the picture with the connotation of the story, and show the sufferings of Soviet youth in the anti-fascist war with the life of a woman who has never been to the battlefield.

In "Flying South in Wild Goose", before he died, the man looked at the rapidly rotating birch treetops, and he imagined that he was married to the woman, which became a classic lens in film history.

In addition to these two world-changing films, Lenin in 1918 in the 1920s, Zoya during the Great Patriotic War, and Silent Dawn Here in the 1960s and 1970s after the war are all world-famous films, not to mention War and Peace, which were adapted from domestic classics, which made Soviet films bear extremely rich literary nourishment.

After the founding of New China, the film mode of the Soviet Union began to be used for reference by filmmakers in China, and once became a model for China’s film creation. At that time, China established a complete supporting film management system from management, production and operation, and Beijing Film Studio, Shanghai Film Studio and Bayi Film Studio were successively established, which became the main position of film setting in the early days of New China together with Northeast Film Studio, and gradually stepped out of the road of new China film with national style and modern characteristics.

In mid-2020, the director also recreated Ivan’s running on the water in Ivan’s Childhood on the ice of Lake Baikal, and showed his parents’ youth, love and the era full of faith influenced by "Big Brother of the Soviet Union" with the song "Red Berry Blossoms" sung by the "embarrassed mother" at the Red Star Theatre.

In recent years, both China and Russia are adopting the cultural strategies of "going out" and "bringing in", constantly strengthening the support for domestic films, and winning many awards in major international film festivals, thus embarking on the road of great-country films with their own national cultural characteristics and characteristics of the times. At the same time, China and Russia have also carried out film exchanges and cooperation in many fields by holding film festivals with each other regularly, co-shooting films, introducing and broadcasting excellent film and television works from both sides, which has injected new vitality into deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia in the new era.

As Bai Yimin, deputy director of the State Film Bureau, said at the opening ceremony of "Russian Film Week", "this" Russian Film Week "will further promote pragmatic cooperation in the film field between China and Russia, promote the common prosperity and development of the film industry between China and Russia, and write a new chapter for enhancing the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and Russian civilizations and the traditional friendship between the people."

Christmas symbolizes love and sacred faith. Christmas is a day of celebration and jubilation abroad. For people in Europe and America, Christmas is like the Spring Festival in China. They have Christmas holidays, give Christmas gifts and participate in various Christmas activities.

The real meaning of Christmas is to commemorate the birth of Jesus. Christmas Eve on December 24th and Christmas Day on December 25th are all related to the legend of the birth of Jesus.

At the beginning of the 4th century, January 6th was a double festival for churches in the eastern Roman Empire to commemorate the birth and baptism of Jesus, that is, God revealed himself to the world through Jesus.

This day is also the winter solstice festival of the Roman calendar, which means the beginning of the recovery of everything. Perhaps for this reason, the Roman church chose this day as Christmas.

Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian world. It is generally believed that December 25th, as Christmas, may have started in the Roman Church in 336 AD.

Because the calendars used by local churches are different, the specific dates cannot be unified, so December 24 to January 6 of the following year is designated as the Christmas Festival, and local churches can celebrate Christmas during this festival according to local conditions.

In many countries in Europe and America, people attach great importance to this festival and associate it with the New Year. The excitement and solemnity of the celebration greatly surpassed the New Year and became a national holiday.

The symbol of Christmas tree

It is said that the Christmas tree first appeared in the Saturnalia in mid-December in ancient Rome, and the German missionary Nicholas used vertical trees to worship the infant in the 8th century. Subsequently, the Germans took December 24 as the festival of Adam and Eve, and put a "paradise tree" symbolizing the Garden of Eden at home, and hung cookies representing the sacred bread to symbolize atonement; And lit candles to symbolize Christ. In the 16th century, Martin Luther, a religious reformer, designed a Christmas tree with candles in it for a starry Christmas night.

However, there is another popular saying about the origin of the Christmas tree in the west: A kind farmer warmly entertained a wandering child on Christmas Day. When leaving, the child broke off a branch and planted it on the ground and immediately grew into a big tree. The child pointed to the tree and told the farmer that every year today, the tree is full of gifts to repay your kindness. Therefore, the Christmas tree people see today is always full of small gifts. Designed by Horsley. The card depicts a noble family, and three generations raise their glasses together to congratulate an absent relative. At that time, he printed 1000 copies, and the unused printing house sold them at a price of 1 shilling each. So the Christmas card was born.

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