上海夜生活导航

Text/Figure Jinyang. com reporter Hou Mengfei correspondent Li Qiang Yue Qing

April 23rd is World Reading Day. The list of "Guangzhou’s 100 favorite extracurricular books after 00" was released. The top three books were Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and Charles IX, and Shen Shixi and Keigo Higashino became the most popular writers among Guangzhou teenagers.

It is reported that the list was released by Guangdong Youth Career Research and Development Center. Through open answering, the research group selected 31 classes in 15 primary and secondary schools in Guangzhou and distributed 1,600 questionnaires. Respondents reported their favorite extracurricular books, and obtained a total of 765 titles. After assigning values according to certain rules, they sorted the top 100 books from high to low and discharged the list.

Teenagers love "cool writing", and fantasy novels account for 19%.

As a researcher and project host of Guangdong Youth Career Research and Development Center, Liao Genshen, born after 60, felt after seeing the list: more than half of the titles have never been heard. The list shows three characteristics of teenagers’ reading: digital reading fever, fantasy novel fever and "cure" novel fever.

Liao Genshen found that a large number of books on the list have been written in the past ten years, and 9% of them are online novels, such as Notes on Grave Robbery, Master, Breaking the Sky, etc. The popularity of online novels is closely related to teenagers’ reading habits. One of the multiple-choice questions in the survey was "Which way do you read after class?" Among them, 60.6% students chose to read by mobile phone and 13.8% by computer. Correspondingly, 56.1% people choose to read paper books and 15.2% people choose to read magazines.

Two sets of data show that digital reading goes hand in hand with traditional paper reading, which has become the two most important extracurricular reading methods for teenagers in Guangzhou. The digital reading craze also brings the fantasy novel craze: among the top 10 in the list, 6 are fantasy novels, and 19% of the books in the whole list are fantasy novels.

In this regard, Professor Tian Feng, deputy director of the Youth Research Office of the Institute of Sociology, China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that teenagers’ cognitive development of thinking has reached a certain level, they feel that they have power, and they begin to imagine challenging authority. But they don’t have enough social status to realize their ideals and ambitions. Fantasy novels give them a "secret garden"-here, the mediocre protagonist grows up through his own efforts and personal adventures, and finally saves the world. "This kind of routine can better poke the hearts of teenagers, which is commonly known as’ Shuang Wen’."

In addition, the representative "cured" novels in the list account for 7%, such as The Kite Runner, Worry-Free Grocery Store and The Ferryman. Professor Lin Nan, director of Guangdong Youth Career Research and Development Center, believes that the novel "Healing System" meets the psychological demands of the current teenagers. "Although they didn’t enter the society after 00, they have been under great growth pressure since they were young. What followed was an increase in psychological confusion and troubles, and the’ cure’ novel just met this demand. "

The dominant position of the four classical masterpieces cannot be shaken.

Teenagers’ extracurricular reading is a long-term follow-up research topic of Guangdong Youth Career Research and Development Center. A survey is conducted every 10 years to track the intergenerational changes of teenagers’ extracurricular reading. The last survey was conducted in 2008, and the target was "post-90 s" teenagers.

Comparing the results of the two surveys, Liao Genshen believes that the charm of classical literature is beyond the times. Four Great Classical Novels’s Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West’s The Water Margin and A Dream of Red Mansions ranked 1st, 3rd, 7th and 18th respectively in the 2008 list. In the 2018 list, they ranked 1 ST, 2 nd, 12 th and 18 th respectively. In addition, Chinese and foreign classics such as Two Wan Li under the Sea, Camel Xiangzi, Robinson Crusoe, Childhood, etc. also rank high, and are deeply loved by two generations of teenagers.

This is largely due to school education. Liu Hong, a special-grade teacher in Guangdong Province and head of the Chinese Department of Guangzhou No.16 Middle School, said that the school will regularly carry out various types of reading activities of famous works, including reading classics, watching film and television works adapted from classic works, and writing, directing and acting famous bridges in classic literature. She believes that in the process of reading classics, students construct language, develop thinking, broaden their horizons and enhance their aesthetic ability.

It is worth noting that there are 43 kinds of imported works in the two lists, and the literary works of the United States, Japan, Britain and France account for a relatively large proportion. Liao Genshen said that many foreign literary works have been popular all over the country for more than ten years, which reflects that China’s cultural industry still faces the embarrassment of not many fine products. Creating more cultural masterpieces is a major issue facing the development of China’s cultural industry.

Martial arts novels disappeared from the list of "after 00"

Compared with the reading list that the "post-90 s" like, the post-00 s have their own preferences.

The most remarkable change is the disappearance of martial arts novels in the rankings. In 2008, there were three martial arts novels in the rankings. In the 2018 list, this figure is zero. Martial arts novels, represented by Jin Yong and Gu Long, have profoundly influenced the three generations of teenagers, namely, the post-60s, the post-70s and the post-80s. However, their influence in the post-90s declined, and basically declined after the post-00s.

Also falling are Japanese comics. In the 2008 rankings, there were 9 Japanese books on the list, while in the 2018 rankings, only one Japanese comic/painting book, Historical Records of the East, was on the list. The domestic cartoons are hilarious campus, hilarious kingdom and fiction painting.

The reading share of martial arts novels and Riman was largely replaced by fantasy novels, and the proportion in the rankings increased from 7% in 2008 to 19%.

At the same time, periodicals have greatly cooled down among "post-00" teenagers, and the scenery is no longer there. In the list of 2008, traditional periodicals accounted for 17%, while in the list of 2018, periodicals only accounted for 5%. Only readers, children’s literature, stories, fiction painting and Yilin were on the list. This is also the inevitable result of the heat shock of digital reading.

Parents and teachers have too little influence on extracurricular reading after 00.

Liao Genshen said that the favorite books in adolescence have an important influence on the ideological and political quality of teenagers and the formation of "three views". Therefore, he hopes to understand the extracurricular reading trends of teenagers through this survey and guide them to read more extracurricular books and read them well.

Liu Hong basically agrees with the ranking of books. However, she admits that students’ reading is very random and blind, which requires targeted guidance from parents and teachers.

However, two sets of data in the survey show that the influence of parents and teachers in extracurricular reading after 00 is getting lower and lower, or even absent. 87.6% of teenagers choose extracurricular books independently or recommended by classmates, while only 1.9% and 10.5% are recommended by parents and teachers. In addition, only 21% of the books recommended by Chinese curriculum standards for compulsory education and Chinese curriculum standards for ordinary senior high schools account for extracurricular reading, which is not optimistic.

In this regard, Liao Genshen suggested that parents and teachers should recommend extracurricular reading materials based on the growth needs of teenagers when recommending bibliographies to students, so as to meet the curiosity of teenagers when reading, gain a happy experience and answer the growing confusion. At the same time, we should be good at actively exchanging reading experience with teenagers, and we should read synchronously with them if possible, so as to have a dialogue with teenagers and give them timely guidance. Finally, we should pay attention to correcting the reading tendency of poor guidance, such as excessive commercialization and utilitarianism of some online works, incorrect ideological orientation, low taste and vulgar content. However, he also believes that simply and rudely "prohibiting" or "opposing" the bad reading tendency among teenagers is often ineffective, which tests the wisdom and guiding skills of parents and teachers.

Attachment: Top 100 favorite extracurricular books after 00 in Guangzhou (in descending order of scores)

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, Charles IX, Two Wan Li under the Sea, Camel Xiangzi, Harry Potter, Robinson Crusoe, Dream of the Wolf King, Douluo Mainland, Three-body, Childhood, The Water Margin, Diary of a Laughing Cat, Ten Deaths, The Old Man and the Sea, Readers, Yilin and A Dream of Red Mansions. Teacher, Notes on Grave Robbery, Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes, If Give Me Three Days of Light, Watching, Dragon, Little Prince, Laughing Campus, Passing Through Your World, Anne of Green Gables, Pride and Prejudice, The West Chamber, Jin Ping Mei, Biography of Su Dongpo, Laughing

Kingdom, Story Meeting, Little Peas by the Window, Ferry Man (Claire Mcfall), Living, Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Night Travel, Charlotte’s Web, Andersen’s Fairy Tales, Insect Tales, Million Pounds, Celebrity Biography, Sheep Feeding on Wolf’s Milk, Paradise Lost (Junichi Watanabe), fire and ice. Mysterious Island, The Shawshank Redemption, Breaking the Sky, The Shadow Stealer, Twilight, Psychology of Emphasis on Taste, Norwegian Forest, Selection of Days, Man fiction painting, Dedication of Suspect X, Silence, 100,000 Why, Ordinary World, The Queen of the Wolf Country, Love O2O. Name, How I Want to Go Back to Childhood, Resurrection, Merry Shan Ying, The Prince and the Poor Child, Tiny Times, How Steel was Tempered, Notre Dame de Paris, Embracing You Through the Crowd of People, Genius in the Left and Madman in the Right, Disqualification in the World, Historical Records of the East, Fantasy Night, A Tale of Two Cities and Wolves.

The unfinished building was once a special group with 82 scars in the city, and a case was vigorously rectified to help it regain its life.

A luxurious office building surrounded by 16 huge Roman columns among the overgrown weeds; The modern intelligent office building in a prime location has been established for more than 10 years, but it just stays on the drawings, and the site is still a muddy construction site …

Like many cities in China, many commercial development projects in Guangzhou came to a standstill in the 1990s due to the break of the capital chain and other reasons, and became "unfinished buildings" covered with moss, like a dazzling "scar" in the bustling downtown area.

Solving the problem of uncompleted residential flats and healing urban scars has become a key livelihood project that successive governments in Guangzhou have attached great importance to. City leaders personally took the lead and set up special work leading groups twice to vigorously promote the disposal of "uncompleted residential flats" and untie the deadlock one by one in batches on the basis of respecting history and complying with laws and regulations. At present, 90% of the 82 "uncompleted residential flats" in Guangzhou have been revitalized and become a beautiful landscape in the city.

Cause:

Capital chain fracture

It’s a rotten tail commonality

According to an urban construction person, at that time, a large number of overseas businessmen were optimistic about Guangzhou’s prospects and came to invest. Some local investors also aimed at development opportunities and bought land for real estate development. Guangzhou ushered in a real estate development boom. "Some developers have no financial strength and want to borrow project financing or even empty hands. The break of capital chain is a commonality of these properties."

The reporter learned that Conghua Hot Spring Villa was put on sale in the 1990s. In 1996, it was the first to "buy a villa and send it to a villa". At that time, the price of the villa was about 5,000 yuan/square meter. After the sale, it was not ideal, and the investor withdrew its capital and then it was unfinished. After the outbreak of the financial crisis in 1997, the developer’s capital chain was broken. After Zhongcheng Plaza, now known as Guangzhou Sinopec Building, completed 80% of the glass curtain wall on the external wall, the construction unit was in arrears with tens of millions of yuan, and the building stopped working. The building entered the "unfinished mode".

In the prosperous commercial area of Changgang Road in Haizhu District, the name of Darby International Business Center was "Hong Kong and Macao Jiangnan Center" before it was revitalized, which is also an unfinished building that has stood for many years. In 1993, the foundation was laid, and it was stopped when it was built on the 29th floor. Then it changed hands many times and changed its name many times. After it changed hands again in 2006, it ended badly because of problems in the capital chain.

Some people say that every unfinished building can be made into a movie: some investors have lost their lives for it. In 1995, a partner jumped down from the unfinished Jiangnan Center in Hong Kong and Macao and made a sensation. Zhongcheng Plaza, once known as "the first unfinished building in China", dismounted Huang Songyou, former vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, and Yang Xiancai, former director of the Executive Board of Guangdong Higher People’s Court. Hailian Building, which was unfinished shortly after the foundation of scenery, also sent Xu Yunian, former vice minister of Guangdong United Front Work Department, to prison. Every time I look at these unfinished buildings from afar, many people who have experienced them are crying.

Impact: Some relocated households did not move back until they died.

In 2003, Liu Liansheng, who just graduated from a university in Wuhan, was still very clear about the "wonders" of the city when he first came to Guangzhou. "As soon as I got out of Guangzhou Railway Station and turned to Huanshi Road, I saw a tall, magnificent and square building in a grassy field." "After working in Guangzhou for many years, I still see this mysterious house in its original place, surrounded by high walls, like a luxurious office building, and no one has entered."

These uncompleted residential flats once became "the scar of the city" and "the stain of the environment" in Guangzhou. The reporter inquired about the relevant information and learned that most of these unfinished buildings are concentrated in the central city, and they are located in downtown and prosperous places. Take Wanlinghui before the revitalization as an example, which is located in the core business district of Tianhe, next to Zhengjia Square, and can be described as a prime location; Zhongcheng Plaza, once known as "the largest uncompleted residential flats in China", is located at the junction of Tianhe North Road and Tiyu West Road. The surrounding CITIC Plaza, Mayor Building and Victoria Plaza are all important commercial places in Guangzhou, and the property prices are high.

"These unfinished buildings not only affect the surrounding environment and the image of the city, but also make valuable economic resources idle and wasted. More importantly, they lead to a large number of letters and visits, which can easily lead to social instability." An industry insider admits that the uncompleted real estate is most affected by the relocated households and buyers who used to live here, resulting in their long-term inability to move back and resettle. The short period is more than 10 years, and the long period is more than 20 years. "Some resettlement households have not even moved back to the new building until their death. Many unfinished buildings have pulled up banners with tens of meters of white cloth and black characters, which is heartbreaking."

Crack: as a key project, many departments work together.

In 2002, the Guangzhou Municipal Government put forward the goal of "eliminating uncompleted residential flats". In 2003, Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress issued the resolution on the implementation plan of "Proposal on Improving Unfinished Buildings as soon as possible", which proposed that solving and preventing "Unfinished Buildings" would be an important task in urban planning, construction and management in the future. Chen Jianhua, the mayor, gave instructions on "uncompleted residential flats" twice. "The reasons for the formation of uncompleted residential flats are complicated. Please ask the Project Construction Committee to set up a task force to take the lead, analyze each project one by one, and speed up the progress of revitalization. Strive to clear the old accounts as soon as possible, and no new accounts will be owed. Standardize urban construction and project management. " "It is a major measure to take the hard bone of’ uncompleted residential flats’ to administer according to law and build a society ruled by law."

According to the person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Guangzhou has twice set up a special work leading group to deal with the "uncompleted residential flats" in Guangzhou. "Some unfinished buildings have convened more than 10 departments and held more than 10 coordination meetings. It is common to open from morning till night." A person in charge of urban construction who has participated in the revitalization project of uncompleted residential flats for many times told reporters that he has investigated almost every registered uncompleted residential flats in Guangzhou, decided on the revitalization plan, and is also responsible for follow-up implementation. "It is easy to build a new building, but it is difficult to revitalize an old building."

According to the person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the causes of the "uncompleted residential flats" are very complicated, including internal reasons, such as shutdown due to broken capital chain, unfinished residential flats due to enterprise bankruptcy, and external objective reasons, such as being sealed up by the court due to debt disputes and difficult to achieve economic balance due to planning adjustment. To untie the fast knot, we must clarify the causes of the rotten tail and put forward a targeted revitalization plan.

"Every unfinished building has commonalities and characteristics. It is necessary to jump out of the old thinking and not play cards according to the routine." The person in charge also introduced that Guangzhou’s experience in revitalizing unfinished buildings has attracted many cities such as Zhuhai to "learn from the experience". He concluded that it is not easy to revitalize these unfinished buildings in a short period of time. "It is necessary to deal with them in batches first, and it is necessary for multiple departments to work together.

The city once had

82 "uncompleted residential flats"

Revitalized 47 "uncompleted residential flats" projects

Zhengjia Oriental International, Lujingtai, Jinglong Pavilion, Fanying Pavilion, Qiaokang Building, etc.

Projects that are being revitalized

Ten projects have entered the construction or sales stage.

Hailian Building, Famous City Commercial Plaza, etc.

13 projects go through administrative approval procedures according to procedures.

Xinhao Building, Donghu Xuan, etc.

10 cases have entered the execution stage of judicial disposal.

Fudu Building has been auctioned off.

Fuxin Plaza is revitalized by new creditors.

……

Revitalize oneself through enterprise restructuring

Zhongshui Plaza was reorganized and revitalized by the parent company of the major shareholder, the Three Gorges Group. The Three Gorges Group agreed to start the procedure as soon as possible, but the progress was slow.

"This means that it is not easy for more than 90% of uncompleted residential flats in Guangzhou to be properly handled or revitalized." An urban construction person told reporters.

"The projects that have not been revitalized at present are real’ hard bones’, and there are many historical problems such as legal relations and disputes over creditor’s rights and debts, incomplete project procedures, lack of information and planning adjustments, and so on." The person in charge of the Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that the next step will be to coordinate the planning department to actively list the planning and approval problems of the projects concentrated in the planning and approval stage and propose solutions, and coordinate the courts at all levels to step up the judicial disposal of the projects so that the projects can enter the administrative approval and resume work as soon as possible.

Where did the uncompleted residential flats go?

9 years of unfinished business in Zhongcheng Square

Located at the junction of Tianhe North Road and Tiyu West Road, it was the Guangzhou Big Mac office building under construction. After the construction started in 1992, many Hong Kong and Macao investors snapped it up, and the price soared to more than HK$ 30,000 per square meter at that time. When the Asian financial crisis broke out in 1997, the developer’s capital chain was broken, and the project became "the first unfinished building in China". According to reports, the debt dispute of the building is complicated. In the past 15 years, more than 300 lawsuits have been fought. After several changes of hands, in mid-2006, Sinopec Group Corporation bought a tower in Zhongcheng Plaza for about 10 billion yuan, and officially renamed Zhongcheng Plaza as "Sinopec Building".

Heyin Square has been unfinished for 7 years.

In 1998, Heyin Plaza, located next to Huanshi East Road Garden Hotel, was officially started. It was named "Dapeng International Plaza" and was the "Chief Office Building of Huanshi Road Business Circle in Guangzhou", which attracted a lot of Hong Kong capital. When the financial turmoil struck, the developer Dapeng Real Estate abandoned Heyin Plaza and took over Zhengjia. In 2002, the project eventually became "the second unfinished building in Guangzhou".

Hong Kong Ruian Group once announced that it planned to acquire Heyin Plaza for 1.388 billion yuan. In January 2009, Ruian Group suddenly announced that it would abandon the acquisition, and the revitalization of Heyin Plaza was frustrated. At the end of 2009, Dapeng Real Estate raised enough funds to let Heyin Plaza resume work and officially revitalize it. It officially opened in early 2011 and changed its name to Zhengjia Oriental International Plaza, which is currently one of the subsidiaries of Guangzhou Zhengjia Group.

Fanying Pavilion has been unfinished for more than 7 years.

Fanying Pavilion is located at No.130, Binjiang West Road, Haizhu District. It was originally developed by Guangzhou Hengjing Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Hengjing Company). In 2003, it stopped working. In 2010, due to debt disputes, some houses were auctioned by Guangzhou Haizhu District People’s Court, and Guangzhou Yicheng Jiangzhao Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jiangzhao Company) won the bid to rebuild Fanying Pavilion.

Since then, due to the non-cooperation of the executed person Hengjing Company, the buyer Jiangzhao Company was unable to go through the relevant procedures of reconstruction, such as engineering, water and electricity, fire inspection and acceptance, filing of completion inspection and filing, which affected the reconstruction, and 102 small owners who bought houses were unable to take over the building and apply for real estate licenses, causing small owners to be dissatisfied with petitions.

In 2010, the Guangzhou Municipal Construction Committee held two coordination meetings, and reached an agreement with the participating functional departments: from the overall situation of protecting the rights and interests of 102 small business owners who have purchased houses and maintaining social stability, all relevant functional departments should support the bidders to complete the procedures as soon as possible and then return to work. As Haizhu District Court has explicitly agreed to go through the formalities of applying for reconstruction in the name of Jiangzhao Company, Haizhu District People’s Court will issue a notice of assistance in execution to the relevant departments. On June 12, 2010, Guangzhou Municipal Construction Committee and Guangzhou Mediation Office jointly held another meeting on "Speeding up the related work of rebuilding the unfinished building of Fanyingge", and determined the co-organizer departments and handling methods for all aspects of the procedures for rebuilding and reporting, so that the problem could be finally solved. The building has been built and accepted, and the owner has moved in and handled the real estate license.

Xichang Electronic City has been unfinished for 9 years.

The Xichang Electronic City Project is located at No.81 Dongfeng West Road and Zhongxing Cross Section, and was developed by Guangzhou Lihong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. The project covers an area of about 3,200 square meters, with 13 floors and a total construction area of about 23,000 square meters.

In 1995, the construction unit began to apply for construction projects. The main structure construction was completed in 2000. In 2003, due to the financial problems of the construction unit, the work was stopped, and the main building structure and external wall were completed when the work was stopped, and the equipment installation and internal decoration were not completed. In 2011, Lihong Company began to straighten out the relationship and restart the project. In 2012, the architectural design of the project was reviewed from the perspective of respecting history, coordinated by the Guangzhou task force to deal with uncompleted residential flats. Subsequently, Guangzhou Planning Bureau and Liwan District Construction and Landscaping Bureau approved the architectural design and construction permit respectively. Now the construction unit has improved the declaration procedures, completed the construction and entered the pre-sale. (Reporter yangjin correspondent Yuan Guoke)

　　Recently, a medical device field published a document from the media saying that a 3A hospital in Guizhou issued a notice to stop using some medical consumables. This has caused a lot of discussion among netizens and medical staff. Some netizens worry that stopping using medical consumables may affect the treatment effect.

　　Beijing Youth Daily confirmed from a third-class hospital in Guizhou that a similar notice was issued, but it did not stop using drugs necessary for clinical use. The Guizhou Health Planning Commission recently responded to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the relevant regulations were issued to control the unreasonable growth of medical expenses. Controlling the unreasonable growth of medical expenses does not mean not accepting patients, prescribing drugs or treating diseases.

　　The top three hospitals were accused of stopping using various consumables.

　　Recently, a self-media report in the field of medical devices said that two top-three hospitals in Guizhou issued a notice to stop using medical consumables in a large area. "You don’t need to use the consumables with the same function, as long as the price is the lowest, you should make them domestically and don’t import them."

　　According to the article, a 3A hospital in Guizhou recently issued a notice saying that in accordance with the requirements of the provincial government and the Provincial Health Planning Commission for the control of public hospitals, it will take "stopping some medical consumables in departments such as orthopedics, intervention, neurosurgery, operating room, ophthalmology, cardiology and other departments" in the future; Stop the use of all hemostatic and anti-adhesion materials, staplers, cutters, patches and biological patches, medical glue, punctures, disposable negative pressure drainage devices, etc. Except for some special departments, stop using all other sutures except silk thread; Suspend the warehousing procedures for high-value consumables and other measures.

　　It was also mentioned in the notice that if the above-mentioned products stopped using have been delivered to the clinic, the supplier will take back the goods by itself. If the goods are not recovered, the hospital will not pay.

　　According to the article, another third-class hospital in Guizhou has also released a plan to control the excessive growth of medical expenses, which clearly puts forward specific measures to reduce the use of consumables.

　　The contents of the plan include: "From now on, in principle, the approval of high-value consumables will not be increased. Strictly control all kinds of consumables used in surgery that are not directly related to the curative effect of surgery, and all kinds of wound irrigation solution, anti-adhesion irrigation solution, anti-adhesion consumables, hemostatic sponge, hemostatic gauze and hemostatic powder used in surgery or operation will be stopped before the end of this year, and the inventory of merchants will be gradually digested or returned to merchants next year. "

　　The hospital said that stopping using consumables will not affect treatment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University that the hospital had previously issued a plan to stop using some consumables, but it was different from the situation of online transmission.

　　Director Yang, the propaganda department of the hospital, said that the reason why some medical consumables were stopped was in response to the relevant notice issued by the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission to control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

　　Director Yang made it clear that stopping using these consumables will not affect the implementation of clinical surgery.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in addition to the affiliated hospital of Guizhou Medical University, the official website of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital also published the "Policy Interpretation on Controlling Unreasonable Growth of Medical Expenses in Public Hospitals" related to the discontinuation of some consumables.

　　It is clearly mentioned in the Interpretation that the main measures to control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses include reducing the inflated price of medical consumables. "For drugs with large clinical dosage, high purchase amount and produced by many enterprises, centralized bidding and procurement shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations, and the price shall be exchanged for the price, so as to effectively reduce the purchase price of drugs. Encourage the use of domestic high-value medical consumables with high quality, low price and high cost performance under the premise of ensuring quality. "

　　Netizens questioned that the local medical insurance fund bottomed out.

　　After the news that some medical consumables were stopped in Guizhou province came out, it quickly caused controversy on the Internet. Some people think that this phenomenon confirms that the local medical insurance fund has a deficit.

　　"The medical insurance fund has bottomed out." Tang Xu, a netizen from Zhihu, commented: Under the background of cost control, "some optional operations can be omitted, the hospitalization expenses will be reduced, and the reimbursement amount will be reduced. For the surgery that must be done, doctors and patients will not care about consumables, and they will buy them themselves. "

　　Many people are worried that the discontinuation of high-value medical consumables will lead to a decline in the level of surgery and affect the recovery of patients. "For example, for colon cancer, if you don’t use an intestinal stapler, the doctor will sew with silk thread one by one, and the operation time will be doubled. Even if you can do minimally invasive laparoscopy, you have to open the abdomen, and the probability of intestinal fistula will increase. Subcutaneous induration will easily occur after the wound grows."

　　Stopping using other sutures besides silk thread has also worried many people. In the future, some operations that affect the appearance must also choose to remove stitches. "It is not as convenient as the absorption line, but it is ugly."

　　However, some insiders pointed out that many stopped consumables, such as hemostatic sponge and hemostatic powder, are not necessary in surgery. Generally, hemostasis can be achieved by dressing after suture. Only after cotton balls and other means can not stop bleeding successfully, will a hemostatic sponge with pharmaceutical ingredients be needed.

　　The insider revealed that doctors’ kickbacks are high for high-value consumables such as staplers. Therefore, he believes that Guizhou Province introduced this regulation to control medical expenses and curb medical kickbacks.

　　The medical insurance fund has not "failed to meet its expenses"

　　Recently, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission replied to the reporter of Beiqing Daily in writing about the suspension of some medical consumables in several hospitals, saying that on October 19th this year, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission issued the Emergency Notice on Controlling Unreasonable and Excessive Growth of Medical Expenses, which clarified the targets and requirements for controlling medical expenses.

　　According to the introduction of Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission, the state requires that the average growth rate of medical expenses in each province should be controlled within 10% in 2017. However, since the beginning of this year, the medical expenses in Guizhou Province have increased rapidly, which has greatly exceeded the national fee control target and exceeded the growth rate of the residents’ consumption index in the province, and has shown an unreasonable growth trend.

　　The purpose of this Notice is to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses, "standardize the medical staff’s diagnosis and treatment behavior, and promote the return of public hospitals to public welfare and benign operation and development, so as to promote the growth of medical expenses and economic and social development, the operation of medical insurance funds and the affordability of the masses, and effectively safeguard the health rights and interests of the people.

　　The Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission said that there are 21 main monitoring indicators to control the unreasonable growth of medical expenses. In the future, it will be passed that it is strictly forbidden to set income-generating indicators for medical personnel, and the personal income of medical personnel shall not be linked to the business income of medicines, consumables and large medical equipment inspection and treatment in hospitals; Reduce the inflated price of medical consumables, and encourage the use of domestic high-value medical consumables with high quality, low price and high cost performance on the premise of ensuring quality, and strive to control the growth rate of medical expenses in public hospitals in the province below 10% by the end of 2017.

　　In response to netizens’ questioning that stopping medical consumables will affect the treatment effect, the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission explained that controlling the unreasonable increase in medical expenses does not mean not accepting patients, prescribing drugs or treating diseases. Instead, "on the one hand, advocate public hospitals to standardize treatment and reduce unnecessary medical expenses for patients; On the other hand, guide patients to seek medical treatment scientifically, give full play to the role of medical institutions at all levels, and promote the establishment of a graded diagnosis and treatment system. "

　　In addition, regarding the speculation that "medical insurance bottomed out" mentioned by netizens, the person in charge of the Propaganda Department of the Guizhou Provincial Health Planning Commission told the media yesterday that the medical insurance fund in Guizhou Province is running smoothly at present, and there is no situation that "the income cannot meet the expenditure".

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi

State (city) Development and Reform Commission, Health Insurance Bureau:

In order to further standardize the electronic trading behavior of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, strengthen the supervision and management of trading activities, reduce the institutional transaction costs of market participants, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of market competition order, the Rules for Centralized Procurement of Drugs and Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Yunnan Provincial Medical Security Bureau

Yunnan province organ affairs management bureau

June 11th, 2021

Electronic trading rules for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables on Yunnan public resource trading platform

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, improve the level of electronic transactions, and promote the openness, fairness and justice of the market competition order, According to the Electronic Signature Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Improving the Centralized Procurement of Drugs in Public Hospitals (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.7), and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Pilot Program for Centralized Procurement and Use of Drugs Organized by the State (Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2), Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Deepening the Integration and Sharing of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Guo Ban Han [2019] No.41), Interim Measures for the Management of Public Resource Trading Platforms (Order No.39 of 14 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission), Provisions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Standardizing Public Resource Trading and Strengthening Supervision and Management (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.55) and Yunnan Province

the second　These rules shall apply to the electronic trading activities of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables managed by the Catalogue of Public Resources Trading in Yunnan Province.

The electronic trading activities of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables as mentioned in these Rules refer to all or part of centralized purchasing transactions, public services and administrative supervision activities completed online in the form of data messages, relying on the electronic service system, electronic supervision system and professional electronic trading system of centralized purchasing of drugs and medical consumables in Yunnan Province (including Yunnan centralized purchasing platform of drugs and its functional modules for data interaction and business process docking).

Article　The Provincial Development and Reform Commission is responsible for coordinating and promoting the integration and sharing of public resource trading platforms, and promoting the interconnection of platforms and the full sharing of information. The member units of the joint meeting of centralized drug procurement in the province shall, in accordance with the prescribed division of responsibilities, supervise the electronic trading activities of centralized drug and medical consumables procurement in the province.

Article 4　Provincial Public Resource Trading Center is the operation service organization of the provincial public resource trading platform, responsible for the daily operation and maintenance of the public resource trading platform, providing services such as witness, place, information and expert extraction for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables, and maintaining normal trading order. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for the construction, management, maintenance and operation of the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province, and specifically organizes the implementation of electronic trading activities for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables.

Chapter II Electronic Trading Professional System

Article 5　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall provide full-process services for the parties to the trading activities to complete centralized procurement and online trading online, and in accordance with the requirements of technical standards and data specifications of the provincial public resource trading platform, exchange information and data of the trading process to the electronic service system in real time, and at the same time meet the online full-process supervision requirements of the electronic supervision system.

Article 6　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform should adopt reliable technologies such as identity identification, authority control, encryption and virus prevention to prevent unauthorized operation, ensure the safety, stability and reliability of the system, and take effective technical measures and process design to prevent information that should be kept confidential according to law from being leaked to the maximum extent.

Article 7　The provincial centralized drug procurement platform adopts the standard time of the National Time Service Center. The time involved in centralized procurement activities is subject to the time displayed in the system.

Article 8　The provincial government procurement and transfer center should rely on the centralized drug procurement platform in Yunnan Province to build and manage the market subject information database, and collect the basic information materials of the transaction subject once, reuse them later and update them in time through the "one-form application". The main information is communicated to the portal website of the electronic service system of the public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for publicity.

When participating in centralized procurement activities, pharmaceutical and medical consumables manufacturing enterprises, business enterprises and other market entities shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, handle warehousing registration and digital certificates, and make a credit commitment, and be responsible for the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of the information provided.

Article 9　All parties involved in centralized procurement activities shall use digital certificates to carry out centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables, and all operations carried out in the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall have legal effect and bear legal responsibilities. In online trading activities, medical and health institutions and distribution enterprises can use user names and passwords to log in to the system for operation, and gradually promote the use of digital certificates to carry out trading activities.

Article 10　The provincial public resources trading platform and the provincial centralized drug procurement platform should support the compatibility and mutual recognition of different digital certificates.

Article 11　The following transaction process documents formed in centralized procurement activities shall be electronically signed and filed with digital certificates to ensure that data messages are not tampered with, omitted and traceable:

(a) tender (procurement) announcement;

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments;

(three) the declaration documents or information and its clarification and explanation;

(4) Review report;

(five) the evaluation results publicity and online trading notice;

(6) Other documents as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Electronic Transaction Procedures

Article 12　Registration of project entry transaction.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center to log in to the electronic trading professional system for the registration of the project entry transaction, fill in the relevant information of the project as required, and provide the relevant documents of the Provincial Medical and Social Security Bureau on the procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables and other materials required to be provided.

(two) after the provincial public resources trading center accepts the application for registration of the project entry transaction, the provincial government procurement and transfer center reserves the opening, evaluation or negotiation and bargaining place of the declaration documents through the electronic trading professional system; According to the situation of the site, the public resource trading center allocates the site for opening documents, reviewing or negotiating and bargaining online. The longest processing time shall not exceed 1 working day.

Article 13　Compilation and release of bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements.

(a) the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the "Yunnan Province drugs and medical consumables dynamic network scheme (Provisional)" provisions, refine the drug classification procurement scheme and prepare the tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcement, after electronic signature submitted to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform portal.

(2) Bidding (procurement) documents and bidding (procurement) announcements are automatically interactive to the portal of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

(three) the provincial public resources trading center to determine the project witness service personnel, witness service personnel in accordance with the relevant provisions of the document opening, review and other activities to witness and serve.

(4) If the provincial government procurement and transfer center needs to make necessary clarification or modification on the issued tender (procurement) documents and tender (procurement) announcements, the clarification and modification contents shall be publicly released on the Yunnan centralized drug procurement platform and the Yunnan Public Resources Trading Information Network. In accordance with the relevant provisions, if the deadline for submission of declarations should be postponed, the venue for bid opening and evaluation should be re-scheduled, and a clarification and amendment announcement should be issued.

Article 14　Preparation and submission of declaration documents.

(a) the applicant (pharmaceutical production enterprises and operating enterprises) obtained the bidding (procurement) documents and their clarifications, supplements and amendments through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

If the applicant or other interested parties have doubts about the bidding (procurement) documents, they shall log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to submit the questioning documents within the prescribed questioning period, and the questioning documents shall contain the contents and relevant basis of the questioning. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall make a reply within the prescribed time limit for answering questions. Query processing involves clarification or modification of bidding (procurement) documents, which shall be implemented in accordance with Article 13 (4) of these Rules.

(two) the applicant shall prepare the declaration documents in accordance with the requirements of the tender (procurement) documents, and before the deadline for declaration, use the digital certificate to electronically sign and encrypt them, and submit them to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

The submission time of the declaration documents shall be based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform when the upload is successful. The deadline for declaration is based on the time displayed on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. The overdue system will be automatically closed, and the application documents that have not been uploaded will be rejected.

Before the deadline for filing, the applicant may supplement, modify or withdraw the filing documents in accordance with the provisions of the bidding (procurement) documents and the bidding (procurement) announcement, and no unit or individual may decrypt or extract the filing documents. If the transmission of the declaration documents is not completed before the deadline, it shall be deemed as withdrawal of the declaration documents.

The application documents that are not electronically signed and encrypted with digital certificates as required shall be rejected and prompted by the provincial centralized drug procurement platform.

Article 15　Opening of application documents, review and publicity of results.

(a) the electronic declaration documents shall be opened online on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform according to the time determined in the bidding (procurement) documents. If the tender (procurement) documents require on-site confirmation of opening information or negotiation for procurement, the applicant shall attend with a digital certificate at the time and place specified in the tender (procurement) documents.

(2) Within the opening time of the declaration documents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically extracts all the declaration documents encrypted and successfully uploaded according to the regulations, and the declarer decrypts them online on time according to the methods specified in the bidding (procurement) documents. After the decryption is completed, the provincial centralized drug procurement platform automatically announces the name of the applicant, product information, declared price and other contents specified in the bidding (procurement) documents to all the applicants, and generates a declaration information opening record form. The opening record of declaration information shall be made public to the public, except that it shall be kept confidential according to law.

If the declaration documents are not decrypted due to the reasons of the declarant, it shall be deemed that the declaration documents have been withdrawn, and the corresponding responsibilities shall be borne by the declarant. If some of the declaration documents have not been decrypted, the decryption of other declaration documents will continue.

(III) If the declarant has any questions or complaints about the opening and decryption of the declaration documents, he shall put them forward through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform within the time specified in the bidding (procurement) documents, and the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the provincial medical insurance bureau shall make a timely reply and record them in the system.

(IV) After the application documents are opened, the provincial government procurement and transfer center logs on to the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database, a provincial public resource trading platform, and submits an application for the selection of evaluation experts. After the centralized procurement activities are examined and approved by the administrative supervision department, the evaluation experts are randomly selected from the Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database to form an evaluation committee. If bargaining purchase or face-to-face negotiation is needed, the selection time of the evaluation experts shall not be earlier than 48 hours before the start time of the meeting such as bargaining or negotiation.

In accordance with the relevant provisions, if it is necessary to hire experts other than "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database", the experts can be directly determined with the consent of the administrative supervision department of centralized procurement activities. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee absorbed experts into the "Yunnan Comprehensive Bid Evaluation Expert Database" in accordance with the Notice of the Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Professional Classification Standards for Bid Evaluation Experts in Yunnan Province.

(five) the evaluation work should be carried out online under the environment of effective monitoring and confidentiality. In addition to the members of the evaluation committee, the identity and quantity of other personnel entering the evaluation room shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the provincial public resources trading center.

(six) members of the evaluation committee use personal digital certificates to log in to the provincial centralized drug procurement platform and sign the bid evaluation commitment letter, and conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation requirements stipulated in the bidding (procurement) documents or bidding (procurement) announcements. If the applicant needs to clarify or explain the declaration documents during the review, the provincial government procurement and transfer center and the applicant shall exchange data messages through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform. If there are other provisions in the bidding (procurement) documents, the provisions of the documents shall prevail.

After the completion of the review, the review committee shall submit the review report through the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and the review report shall be electronically signed by the members of the review committee.

(seven) the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the review report issued by the review committee, in Yunnan Province centralized drug procurement platform portal published review results publicity and online trading notice. Relevant information is automatically interactive to the portal website of the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform "Yunnan Public Resource Trading Information Network" for public release, and synchronously interactive to the national public resource trading platform.

The publicity of the evaluation results and the notice of online trading shall include: the name of the applicant, the declared product information, the audit conclusion, the online trading price, the procurement classification and other information that should be disclosed as stipulated by laws and regulations.

(eight) the applicant who has passed the review shall, in accordance with the requirements of the notice of online trading, handle the online trading procedures in the provincial government procurement and transfer center in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 16　According to the principle of classified procurement, centralized procurement activities of drugs and medical consumables are carried out by means of quantity procurement, direct procurement, bargaining procurement, negotiation procurement, price online procurement, price linkage procurement, etc., preparation and release of procurement information announcement, preparation, encryption, submission, transmission, receipt confirmation, decryption, opening, review, bargaining, announcement of negotiation results and notification of results.

According to the needs of classified procurement, the provincial government procurement and transfer center can optimize the bidding procurement process, improve work efficiency and ensure the efficient completion of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables under the premise of openness, fairness and justice.

Article 17　After the evaluation results are publicized and the online trading notice is issued, the electronic trading system automatically generates the entry trading certificate, which can be downloaded and printed by the tenderee or tendering agency.

The certificate of entry transaction shall specify the main information of centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables and be marked with anti-counterfeiting, and the electronic trading system shall open the anti-counterfeiting query function of the certificate of entry transaction.

Article 18　After the completion of electronic trading activities, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall sort out the relevant information of the transaction process and submit it to the relevant departments for filing as required.

Article 19　The centralized drug procurement platform of the province shall establish an information exchange and sharing platform for online trading of drugs and medical consumables with the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, and regularly push online trading information data of drugs and medical consumables to the electronic service system of the provincial public resource trading platform every month, including product name, manufacturer name, transaction price, purchase amount of medical institutions and other data. Gradually realize the real-time push of drugs and medical consumables online transaction information data.

Chapter IV Handling of Special Situations

Article 20　The following circumstances lead to the failure of the centralized drug procurement platform in the province to operate normally, which affects the fairness, justice and information security of centralized procurement activities. After being identified by a third-party organization, all parties are exempted from liability:

(1) The website cannot be accessed or used due to the failure of the network, server and database;

(two) the failure of the power system leads to the failure of the electronic trading system;

(3) Network attack, virus invasion or discovery of serious security holes in the platform system lead to failure to provide services normally;

(four) other circumstances that can not guarantee the fairness, justice and information security of electronic trading activities.

Article 21　In the case of the situation mentioned in Article 20, the construction and operation units of the provincial centralized drug procurement platform shall promptly organize relevant parties to find out the reasons, troubleshoot and deal with them according to the following methods:

(a) to ensure that the system can be restored before the opening time of the declaration documents, and the electronic trading activities will continue;

(two) if the application documents can not be opened on time, the project will be suspended, and the suspension period will be determined by the provincial government procurement and transfer center according to the specific circumstances, and a notice of suspension will be issued to the applicant. After the suspension of the project is eliminated, the provincial government procurement and transfer center shall issue a notice to the applicant as soon as possible to resume the electronic transaction procedure.

Chapter V Supervision and Administration

Article 22　The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial centralized drug procurement shall implement online real-time supervision and management of the whole process of electronic bidding activities through the electronic supervision system. The electronic supervision system shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Giving instructions online in time, realizing comprehensive recording and real-time interaction of the information of all parties involved in centralized procurement activities and the transaction process, and ensuring that the source and destination of the transaction records can be traced, the supervision can be traced, and the responsibilities can be investigated.

(2) It has the functions of online implementation of electronic transaction process management, real-time monitoring of declaration document opening and review, negotiation and bargaining, handling of abnormal transaction situations, playback of transaction process, handling of complaints and reports, feedback and notification of processing results, and recording, collecting, pushing, identifying, processing, feedback and publicity of bad behaviors and credit information of market entities.

The electronic supervision system of the provincial public resources trading platform should be built with the electronic supervision platform of the industry established by the provincial medical security department to realize real-time interactive sharing of supervision information and data.

Article 23　To participate in centralized procurement activities of production enterprises (operating enterprises) or other interested parties, the centralized procurement transaction process or evaluation results have doubts or need to appeal, it should be in the tender (procurement) documents within the time limit specified in the login province centralized drug procurement platform, to the provincial government procurement and transfer center to question or appeal. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall reply within the specified time. If the production enterprise (operating enterprise) or other interested parties are not satisfied with the reply, they may make a complaint to the Provincial Medical Security Bureau through the electronic supervision system in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 24　The provincial medical insurance bureau and other administrative supervision departments shall improve the management and application mechanism of credit information for centralized procurement of drugs and medical consumables. The provincial government procurement and transfer center shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, specify the query time, query channels and methods of credit information, as well as the application and evaluation criteria of the applicant’s credit information in the bidding (procurement) documents.

Article 25　If the applicant and the evaluation experts violate these rules and the business processes and service standards formulated and publicized by the public resource trading center according to these rules and disturb the normal trading order, the public resource trading center shall remind them and record them; In case of any violation of laws and regulations in electronic bidding activities, relevant evidence shall be kept and reported to the relevant administrative supervision departments in a timely manner.

Article 26　Administrative supervision departments and their staff shall not interfere in electronic trading activities except performing their duties according to law, and shall abide by the relevant provisions on information confidentiality.

Article 27　Provincial centralized drug procurement platform and provincial public resource trading platform operation service institutions and technical service guarantee units shall not restrict or exclude potential applicants by any means, shall not disclose information that should be kept confidential according to law, and shall not provide convenience for fraud and collusion in bidding. No unit or individual may forge, tamper with or damage the information of electronic trading activities.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and the Provincial Organs Affairs Bureau are responsible for the interpretation of these rules.

Article 29　These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Centralized Procurement of Drugs and High-value Medical Consumables on Yunnan Public Resource Trading Platform (Trial) (Yungong Guanfa [2017] No.122) shall be abolished at the same time.

In order to cope with the momentum of new forces to build cars, Xpeng Motors has launched a new model -MONA M03 in recent years, which is positioned as an A+ class pure electric coupe. According to the latest news, the price of the new car will start at 140,000 yuan. The parameters and configuration of the comprehensive model are quite good, so can it compete with Tesla?

First, look at the appearance of the new car. The overall sliding back and hatchback coupe shape can reach the drag coefficient of 0.195Cd, which is full of movement. The body size is 4780*1896*1445mm, and the wheelbase is 2815 mm. Under this size, the body is relatively low, and with 19-inch wheels, the whole body presents a very young and sporty visual sense.

In terms of interior design, it is bolder and simpler than many pure trams today. The LCD instrument is cancelled, and the 15.6-inch central control floating touch screen replaces all operations and displays. In terms of vehicle configuration, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip is built in, and gesture control is also supported in operation. With a length of 4780mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, the space performance inside the car is actually equivalent to that of a B-class car.

Speaking of Tucki’s models, the impressive thing is its XNGP high-order intelligent driving system. Many tests have proved its good practical application ability. Now this system will be installed on the MONA M03 new car. Officials have also claimed that the new car should make hundreds of thousands of pure trams have high-order intelligent driving. However, due to cost constraints, MONA M03 does not use high-order intelligent driving hardware such as laser radar, but is equipped with a single camera scheme focusing on vision, which may be biased in the realization of intelligent driving function.

In terms of power system, MONA M03 is equipped with two power schemes, namely, a low-power version of 140 kW and 190 HP and a high-power version of 160 kW and 218 HP. In terms of cruising range, there are three versions of 515 km, 485 km and 620 km respectively. The lower wind resistance, the dexterous coupe body and the improvement of electronic control under the new car platform believe that the new car will also have a good performance in energy consumption.

Write at the end:

The reason why Tucki "grinds a sword every four years" may be precisely because they found that the price of a pure electric coupe with enough intelligence, high endurance and enough exercise is more than 200,000, so they will spend a lot of money and take a long time to polish a new car. If the starting price is less than 140,000, then the new car does have obvious advantages, but the actual configuration, the price of high-equipped models and the driving performance need market feedback.

The New Year period has always been the off-season of the auto market, and it is also the time when many auto companies engage in sales promotion. In the past two days, the circle of friends of Spicy Brother was almost bombed by the preferential policies of major auto companies. Geely Automobile also launched a limited-time preferential activity, with a cash discount of up to 40,000 yuan.

Do you feel very excited, but don’t worry, and listen to the spicy brother’s interpretation one by one. First of all, this "supreme" means that all kinds of concessions are combined to make up 40,000 yuan. In addition to the cash discount on the car price, it also includes preferential policies such as interest-free loans of 100,000 yuan and replacement subsidies of 10,000 yuan.

Of course, compared with the usual discount, Geely’s discount this time is still relatively strong, and the comprehensive discount of 40,000 yuan is basically real money. In terms of specific models, there are 9 models including Geely Bo Yue COOL, Xingrui, Emgrand L HiP, Bo Yue L, Xingyue L, Haoyue L, 4th generation Emgrand, Xinbinyue and Binrui COOL.

According to the official information given by Geely, the current price of the fourth-generation Emgrand new car starts from 58,900 yuan; Xinbinyue started to sell for 65,800 yuan; Binrui COOL starts at 78,900 yuan; Bo Yue COOL starts at 94,800 yuan; Bo Yue L starts at 109,700; Xingrui started to sell 108,700; Xingyue L sells for 145,200 yuan;

The above concessions are all unified concessions given by Geely manufacturers nationwide, of which the price of Geely Xingrui car is 16,000 yuan; The price of Xingyue L car is 20,000 yuan, which is still relatively strong. You can also learn about other models through various official channels of Geely.

In addition, through communication with our local Geely dealers, it is found that some dealers can continue to increase the price by cash discount, gift maintenance, etc. on the basis of manufacturers’ preferential treatment, so as to further reduce the pressure on the buyers.

In terms of vehicle model recommendation, if young people who are stepping into the society buy a car, I personally suggest starting with the new Binyue. Although it is a small SUV, the interior space of the car can also meet the needs of many people, and the chassis of this car is well tuned, which is more fun to drive and more economical in fuel consumption.

If you want to be a family scooter, it is recommended to choose Geely Bo Yue series, with large space and rich configuration, and a relatively balanced power and fuel consumption.

As for Geely Xingrui 2.0T and Xingyue L, although they have advantages in terms of price, configuration and power compared with the medium-sized joint venture vehicles of the same level, the target users of these two vehicles are actually people who can consume joint venture vehicles of more than 200,000 class.

Because the fuel consumption of Geely Xingrui and Xingyue L is not low, and it is necessary to add 95 # gasoline, the monthly fuel cost will be relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate this account before starting. In the author’s fan base, many riders only look at the car price and do not calculate the use cost. As a result, they regret it because of pressure.

Today, we only talked about the preferential policies of Geely Automobile. In fact, various automobile companies have recently introduced relatively powerful preferential policies. If there are plans to buy a car in the near future, it is recommended to learn more and compare. Finally, I wish you the Year of the Loong Ankang and Changle Weiyang! ?

On August 28th, Changan Ford L two-wheel drive seven-seat fashion model was officially launched, and the price of the new car was 229,800 yuan. According to official sources, all models of Sharp L can enjoy a car purchase gift of up to 41,888 yuan before August 31st.

As a new model, the overall appearance and interior design of the new car are consistent with the current Sharp L. Compared with the two-wheel drive luxury model, the new car is simplified to four ultrasonic radars, and a manual tailgate is adopted. The central control screen is also changed from a 27-inch through design to a 13.2-inch screen, and the seat heating function is cancelled, and other configurations remain basically unchanged.

In terms of power, the new car is still equipped with a 2.0T EcoBoost engine, with a maximum power of 185kW and a maximum torque of 378 N m. The transmission system is matched with an 8AT gearbox.

Summary:

As a brand-new entry-level model of Sharp L series, the new car has been properly adjusted for its configuration under the premise of ensuring excellent power performance and good space comfort, and at the same time, its price has been significantly reduced, making it more cost-effective. For consumers who have a small budget and pay attention to practicality, Sharp L two-wheel drive and seven-seat fashion is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

Seeing that the 11th Golden Week is coming, various brands are scrambling to release new models, lest they miss the last opportunity to sell cars this year. This, just past September 22, in Chongqing Ecological Island – Guangyang Island officially opened the global pre-sale, according to the car review agency, the pre-sale price of Changan Qiyuan E07 is 249,900 yuan, and enjoy certain limited-time rights.

In fact, when it comes to Changan Qiyuan E07, the design concept and product positioning of this car are quite interesting. It is claimed to be the world’s first mass-produced variable SUV. Like Tesla’s Cybertruck, it is the only mass-produced model in the world equipped with a central ring network architecture. Let’s follow the car review agency’s perspective and take a look at this car.

In terms of appearance, the design of Changan Qiyuan E07 is quite sci-fi, especially the light strip on the front of the car, which has a sense of sight like a galaxy battleship. The overall back-running design makes most young people feel too cyberpunk when they see this shape. And this car can also open the trunk in sections like Tesla’s Cybertruck, making it easier and more flexible to pick up and carry items. The length of more than 5 meters, as well as the leading 3120mm wheelbase in the same class, plus the width of 1996mm and the height of 1695mm make the whole car full of momentum.

Although the interior design is not particularly complex, it can still give a very textured design style and interior materials as a whole. Moreover, the voice interaction system of Changan Qiyuan E07 can give the occupants more convenience. It can not only be used to solve all the control functions in the car, but also can perform voice lane change and voice acceleration and deceleration. In this way, you can basically just move your mouth and not do it. In addition, in terms of comfort, Changan Qiyuan E07 is equipped with double front-row zero-gravity seats with leg supports as standard, which directly fills the comfort experience. Moreover, the seat ventilation, heating, and massage are also equipped in the front and rear rows, focusing on a front and rear row with equal rights.

The Changan Qiyuan E07 series comes standard with an 800V silicon carbide AI platinum power platform, equipped with a 440kW high-efficiency drive motor, which can output a maximum torque of 645N · m. The measured 100-kilometer acceleration only takes 3.96 seconds. This acceleration result, even if the supercar is coming, it is difficult to get out of the whole body, right? Moreover, the curb weight of this car is 2.4 tons, but the measured 100-kilometer braking distance is less than 36 meters. This result is definitely enough, right? In addition, the extended range version of the model is equipped with the latest generation of Changan Tianyu intelligent extended range platform independently developed by Changan Full Stack. Noise control is also its highlight, which can also solve mileage anxiety.

In terms of the chassis, Changan Qiyuan E07 is also trying its best to fill it up. The air suspension system + CDC intelligent magic carpet suspension has the functions of adjustable suspension height and hardness, which can offset the vibration and impact of the road as much as possible. At the same time, it can also ensure the movement of its suspension, which can be hard or soft, to solve the contradiction between your motion control and comfort.

Car review observation:

In terms of product positioning, the Changan Qiyuan E07 is a bit niche, but the overall performance is very much in line with the needs of most people. It can be said that the Changan Qiyuan E07 is a car that can make people stand out, and there are not even any direct competitors on the market. However, the starting price of the Changan Qiyuan E07 is also relatively high. Competing at this price sometimes requires a little luck, so do you think this car can achieve a good sales result? Welcome to discuss in the comment area.

　　On the evening of March 30, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major Announcements > > >

　　Panlong Pharmaceutical: Relatives of company supervisors bought and sold company stocks, short-term transactions and apologized during the window period

　　() Announcement, He Kan, the son of He Jun, the company’s supervisor, bought 300 shares of the company’s stock on March 2 and sold 300 shares of the company’s stock on March 28. The above transaction behavior of He Kan violated the relevant regulations that directors, supervisors and senior management personnel of listed companies and their relatives are not allowed to buy or sell the company’s stock during the window period, and constituted a short-term transaction behavior. The above transaction generated income of 10,797 yuan. As of the date of disclosure of the announcement, He Kan has handed over the proceeds obtained this time to the company.

　　Wanhua Chemical: The listing price of pure MDI will be reduced by 1,000 yuan/ton from April

　　() Announcement: Since April 2022, the company’s China-based aggregate MDI listing price has been 22,800 yuan/ton (unchanged from March); the pure MDI listing price has been 25,800 yuan/ton (1000 yuan/ton lower than the March price).

　　Autonavi Infrared: Signed 269 million Yuan Infrared Thermal Imager Product Order Contract

　　() Evening announcement, the company recently signed an order contract with a customer for an equipment model infrared thermal imaging camera product, the contract amount is 269 million yuan, accounting for 8.07% of the company’s operating income in 2020, which will have a positive impact on the company’s future operating performance.

　　Secoheed: The original shareholder Zhang Zhaohui was filed by the Securities Supervision Commission on suspicion of illegal reduction

　　Secoheed announced in the evening that the company’s original shareholder Zhang Zhaohui (the original shareholding ratio accounted for 0.1788% of the company’s total share capital) recently received the "Notice of Filing a Case" from the China Securities Supervision Commission. The Securities Supervision Commission decided to file a case for suspected illegal reduction of "Secoheed" stocks. The case is a special project investigation against Zhang Zhaohui involved in the above matters, which has nothing to do with the company and will not affect the company’s daily business activities.

　　* ST Zhongxin: The company’s stock plans to be suspended from listing on the 31st

　　() Evening announcement, received the advance notice of the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s intention to terminate the listing of the company’s shares. The company’s audited net profit in 2021 was negative and its operating income was less than 100 million yuan. The audited net assets at the end of the period were negative, and the financial report was issued with an audit report that could not express an opinion. According to the relevant regulations of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the company’s shares have reached the conditions for termination of listing. The company’s shares will be suspended from March 31.

　　Yilite: plans to invest 293 million yuan to build Caohu wine cultural industry park

　　() Announcement, it is planned to build Yilite Caohu Wine Cultural Industrial Park in Caohu Economic and Technological Development Zone, the 41st Regiment of the Third Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The industrial park will layout the company’s sales center, brand display center in southern Xinjiang, and the production center of low-end Baijiu. The industrial park covers an area of about 130 acres and invests 293 million yuan.

　　Ancai Hi-Tech: 380 million yuan investment in neutral borosilicate medicinal glass project

　　() Announcement, the company plans to invest 380 million yuan in the construction of neutral borosilicate medicinal glass project in Long’an District, Anyang City. The project is divided into two phases. After the completion of the two phases of the project, a total of 10,000 tons of neutral borosilicate medicinal glass tube capacity will be formed.

　　Masteel shares: proposed to issue no more than 10 billion yuan of corporate bonds

　　() Announcement, the company intends to issue no more than 10 billion yuan of corporate bonds for repayment of interest-bearing debt, supplementary Working Funds, etc.

　　Performance > > >

　　Pien Tze Huang: Net profit attributable to the parent in the first quarter increased by 20% to 24% year-on-year

　　() Evening announcement, 2022 Quarter 1 performance pre-profit, is expected to achieve a net profit of 678 million yuan to 701 million yuan, an increase of 20% to 24%. The main reason for the company’s pre-profit this performance is that the company strengthens market planning and expands sales channels, and increases the sales of core products Pien Tze Huang series.

　　SMIC: Net profit growth of 137.8% year-on-year in 2021

　　SMIC disclosed its annual report that its business income in 2021 was $5.44 billion, an increase of 39.3% year-on-year; its net profit in 2021 was $1.702 billion, an increase of 137.8% year-on-year.

　　Industrial Securities: Net profit of 4.743 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 18.48% year-on-year

　　() released the 2021 annual report, during the reporting period, the company achieved operating income of 18.972 billion yuan, an increase of 7.92%; net profit attributable to the parent 4.743 billion yuan, an increase of 18.48%.

　　Zhifei Bio: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 90% -110% year-on-year

　　() announcement, the expected first quarter profit 1.783 billion – 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 90% -110%.

　　Guotai Junan: Net profit in 2021 increased by 34.99% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 yuan to 6.8 yuan

　　() released the annual report, 2021 to achieve a net profit of 15.013 billion yuan, an increase of 34.99%, 10 to 6.8 yuan.

　　China Southern Airlines: Net loss of 12.10 billion yuan in 2021

　　() Disclose the annual report, the net loss in 2021 was 12.10 billion yuan, and the loss in the same period of the previous year was 10.842 billion yuan.

　　Air China: Net loss of 16.642 billion yuan in 2021

　　() Disclose the annual report, the net loss in 2021 was 16.642 billion yuan, and the loss in the same period of the previous year was 14.409 billion yuan.

　　SF Holdings: Net profit 4.269 billion yuan in 2021, a decrease of 41.73% year-on-year

　　() disclosure of the annual report, 2021 net profit 4.269 billion yuan, a decrease of 41.73%, the company plans to pay 1.8 yuan 10.

　　Dema Technology: Net profit in the first quarter is expected to increase by 3426.05% -4836.45% year-on-year.

　　Dema Technology announced that it is expected that Quarter 1 in 2022 will achieve a net profit of 10.3419 million yuan – 14.4786 million yuan, an increase of 3426.05% -4836.45%.

　　Agricultural Bank of China: Net profit 241.20 billion yuan in 2021

　　() disclosed in the annual report of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that in 2021, the operating income was 721.70 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; the net profit attributable to the parent was 241.20 billion yuan.

　　Industrial and Commercial Bank of China: Net profit 348.34 billion yuan in 2021

　　() announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that in 2021, the group realized operating income of 860.90 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; profit before provision 627.50 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; net profit attributable to the parent 348.34 billion yuan.

　　Postal Savings Bank: Net profit in 2021 will increase by 18.65% year-on-year.

　　() announcement, 2021 net profit of 76.17 billion yuan, an increase of 18.65%, 10 to send 2.474 yuan.

　　New Asia Qiang: Net profit in 2021 will increase by 103% year-on-year, and it is planned to transfer 10 yuan to 4.5 yuan

　　() Evening disclosure of the annual report, the company’s 2021 operating income 880 million yuan, an increase of 79.47%; net profit 319 million yuan, an increase of 103.03%; basic earnings per share 2.05 yuan. The company plans to increase 4.5 shares for every 10 shares and distribute a dividend of 10 yuan (tax included).

　　Blue Sky Gas: First-quarter net profit forecast increase of 64.53% -82.82%

　　() evening announcement, the company is expected to achieve a net profit of 180 million yuan to 200 million yuan in Quarter 1 in 2022, an increase of 64.53% to 82.82%.

　　China Xidian: Net profit in 2021 increased by 123.1% year-on-year

　　() announcement, 2021 operating income 14.378 billion yuan, down 10.1%; net profit 544 million yuan, up 123.1%; basic earnings per share 0.11 yuan.

　　Increase and decrease holdings > > >

　　Sunshine City: The third phase of the employee stock ownership plan has been sold

　　() announcement, as of the announcement date, the company’s third employee stock ownership plan held by the company’s stock 80 million shares (accounting for 1.93% of the company’s total share capital) have been sold through centralized bidding transactions.

　　Haier Zhijia: plans to buy back 1.50 billion – 3 billion yuan company shares

　　() announcement, to buy back 1.50 billion – 3 billion yuan of company shares, the repurchase price does not exceed 35 yuan/share. On the same day, the annual report was disclosed, and the net profit in 2021 was 13.067 billion yuan, an increase of 47.1% year-on-year, and it was planned to pay 4.6 yuan for 10.

　　Enhua Pharmaceutical: Chairperson increases holdings of company 283,600 shares

　　() evening announcement, the company’s chairperson Sun Pengsheng in March 30th to focus on the auction trading way to increase the company’s class A share shares 283,600 shares, the average price of 12.337 yuan/share.

Original, neck brother, bad review.

When the friends saw this title, they estimated that the knife had been brought up, but this was really not the nonsense of Brother Neck.

Because not long ago, Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the Passenger Federation, said that the Passenger Federation has made a proposal to the relevant state departments to merge the blue and green plates of automobiles in the future.

Although it’s just a suggestion, it’s not small. Because this guy’s advice has always been accurate. For example, he suggested a little more policy support for new energy vehicles in 2016. Later, new energy vehicles ushered in explosive growth…

What does merger mean? Simply put, it is the same rights for oil and electricity.

For example, now new energy vehicles are not limited, and they can be exempted from a lot of taxes and fees without a lottery. After the merger, they will be gone. In short, they are completely equal to oil vehicles in terms of policy.

This policy is expected to be implemented in two years.

We should know that our green card policy was decided to implement at the end of 2016, and everyone complained that the green card was ugly, as if it was not long ago.

How long has it been, and why is the green card suddenly turning into a tear of the times?

Although it is indeed a bit sudden, the decrease in green card preferential policies in recent years is a clear trend.

For example, the state subsidy for new energy vehicles that has made countless brands crazy and directly promoted the development of new energy vehicles in China.

Real money supply car companies are a bit similar to when online car-hailing platforms were just starting out, spending money to encourage everyone to become drivers.

According to MIIT’s statistics, in the 13 years from 2010 to the present, the total amount of new energy national subsidies is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan. In 2018, the largest subsidy, the amount is as high as 47.11 billion yuan.

But after 2018, the national subsidy began a collapse. In 2019, it was less than 30 billion, and in 2020, there were only 15.29 billion left. Now, as we all know, it has completely returned to zero.

And in addition to cash subsidies, the license plate policy for new energy vehicles is also gradually being tightened.

Like a plug-in hybrid model, since the implementation of the green card policy, it has been the same as a pure electric model when buying a car and getting a license plate. Even in a big city like Shanghai with purchase restrictions, it is decisively given with the car. There are no restrictions on driving if you can refuel, and the fragrance is not good.

However, starting from January 1, 2023, Shanghai cancelled the licensing policy for plug-in hybrid models, with the aim of promoting the development of pure electric models. In the future, if you buy plug-in hybrid models in Shanghai, you will have to participate in the auction like an oil car, and you will feel like you have been kicked out of the new energy group chat…

There must be a friend here who said that the oil is mixed and burned, which is not a new energy source! Pure electricity is a real new energy source. Why should it have the same rights as the oil truck?

In fact, the original intention of the Passenger Association is very simple, to cool down the domestic barbaric growth of the new energy market. Because the green card policy has been implemented until now, many problems have arisen.

For example, many first-tier cities have travel restrictions. Although it is not so much for environmental protection, it is mainly to ease the traffic congestion in the morning and evening rush hour. But the green card will not be affected by the travel restrictions, and the convenience will be full, and more people will buy it.

Take Shanghai as an example. At the end of last year, Shanghai’s new energy vehicle market penetration rate has exceeded 53%. This means that one in every two people who want to buy a car wants to buy a new energy vehicle. And Shanghai’s new energy vehicles have also exceeded 940,000, accounting for almost 1/5 of the total number of cars.

So many cars do not need to be restricted, and the morning and evening rush hour must be blocked or blocked.

For example, for refueling, friends may not know that there has always been a saying of "one tank of fuel, half a tank of tax" for refueling a fuel car. That is, adding a tank of fuel to a fuel car, the value-added tax, consumption tax, urban construction tax, education surtax, etc. can add up to nearly 50%.

And because the tram doesn’t need to be refueled, the owners of the tram don’t have to pay these taxes. In this way, it really means that the oil car is refueling and raising the tram, and the owners of the oil car are naturally not happy.

Therefore, the abolition of the rights and interests of the green card is somewhat in line with the public’s will.

However, in my opinion, in addition to solving social problems, the cancellation of the green card is more because the original goal of implementing the green card policy has been basically achieved.

In 2009, MIIT released the "New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers Sending Product Access Management Rules". This thing is basically a sign of the beginning of the development of China’s energy vehicles. There is this sentence in it:

To sum up, three goals: to be environmentally friendly, to be technological, and to cultivate awesome companies. Environmental protection aside, the last two goals directly related to automobiles have actually been completed now.

Technically, the core of new energy vehicles is the battery. And CATL and BYD are now the bearers of the global battery.

Do not believe? Go to the data.

According to SNE Research statistics, these two companies together contributed nearly 50% of the global power battery market share in 2022.

As for enterprises, self-owned brand new energy vehicles have long been playing back and forth with oil trucks. For example, BYD has already hit the price of DMI hybrid within 100,000, and the final price position of fuel vehicles may not last long.

With technology and leading enterprises, domestic new energy vehicles are equivalent to successfully surviving the land reclamation period and leaving the novice village. At this time, the main task should not be to upgrade quickly, but to compete with traditional oil trucks PVP and new energy vehicles around the world.

For leading companies, how to combine price advantages with product advantages will be the most important task after the green card is cancelled. And for those car companies that are full of policy dividends but do not have core technologies, if they do not bring up hard power,

I’m afraid I’ll have to break my fingers to live.

From the perspective of buying a car, after realizing the same rights for oil and electricity, there will be no longer any difference in policy between the two. In addition, there is already news that the road maintenance fee for trams will be charged through mileage or electricity prices in the future, and the difference between taxes and car costs will soon be erased.

Whether to choose a fuel car or a tram, it will definitely become more torn in the future…

However, while this is very bad for trams in the short term, in the long run, trams will only become more and more popular.

Due to the fact that this gasoline-electric experience is approaching a unified time, it has been the technical peak of the oil car for a hundred years, but it is only the beginning of the development of the tram.

Four-wheel independent motors, an unprecedented driving method, have begun to appear, and the top technologies of the oil car era are being replaced one by one; technologies such as ultra-high voltage charging piles and solid-state batteries are gradually being rolled out, and the shortcomings in the tram experience are being filled one by one.

Some time ago, Europe passed a proposal to stop the sale of fuel vehicles in 2035. Although it was opposed by Germany, it has also shown the firm attitude of the international environment towards the withdrawal of fuel vehicles from the historical stage.

The cancellation of the green card seemed to limit the market for trams, but it also secretly pushed it to the final showdown between oil and electricity.

As for whether the winner will be the tram, it is really exciting.

Of course, if you really want to merge the blue and green cards, can you change the color scheme of the current green card design?

What about the new license plate design that was exposed before! gkd!

Written by: Deadly Empty Gun, Editor: Right Neck Twist, Cover: Huanyan

Image Source:

The new license plate style looks N times better! Finally, you don’t need to hang the blue plate.

The number of new energy vehicles in Shanghai reached 710,000, accounting for nearly 16% of the total number of vehicles.

Shanghai new energy license-free policy with the penetration rate and adjustment

"New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers and Product Access Management Rules 2009"

The third extension of the new energy vehicle purchase tax exemption market share may reach 36%.

National supplement withdrawal, 200 billion abacus

In less than three years, it has risen to the top in the world in terms of market share! Why did China’s hybrid cars explode?

The original title: "The superior green card is finally gone, but this is not good news for the oil truck…"

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