上海品茶

Jia Xiuquan and Shoupeng Wang are in training.

At 00:00 on June 26th, Beijing time, the China women’s football team will play against the Italian team in the quarter-finals of the World Cup. Although the two teams have played against each other seven times before, this is the first time they have met in the World Cup.

In the record of the match between China and Italy, China women’s football team was slightly inferior with 2 wins, 2 draws and 3 losses. The last match between the two teams dates back to 2015, when the two sides drew 1-1.

China made it to the quarter-finals in the previous six World Cups. Jia Xiuquan, the head coach, said at the pre-match press conference that he believed the players were ready for this and wanted to win the recognition of the world football.

Hard work is the key to women’s football in China.

Jia Xiuquan: The women’s football team in China needs to make 200% efforts.

At this World Cup, the "sonorous rose" is really moving. They had 1 win, 1 draw and 1 loss in the previous three group matches, and their tenacious defense made the team lose only one goal, and finally advanced to the top 16 as the third team with better results.

For the knockout, Jia Xiuquan believes that the football match needs a balance between attack and defense. "Blindly defending and attacking may have gains and losses in a game. The highest level of football match is to strive for a balance between attack and defense. Excessive defense and attack are unfavorable to the team’s development."

Talking about the psychological adjustment before the knockout, Jia Xiuquan said that competitive sports are not stress-free, and coaches, support teams and players all have their own pressures. Besides self-regulation and experience, it is most important to improve their skills.

Women’s football girls are relaxed before the game.

"If in the World Cup, we often shuttle back and forth on the channels of the champion, runner-up and top four, the players’ psychology may be very strong, but we have not experienced so many channels, especially in the last 10 or 15 years. It is crucial that players need all aspects to be psychologically strong, and ultimately they need to improve their skills. "

Jia Xiuquan said that the women’s football team in China is not popular, but it needs 200% effort to win the popular team and win the recognition of the women’s football team in the world, and it also needs to treat every game seriously and correctly.

"Which team in Europe is good to play? It is normal for Italy to break into the top 16. Although the Italian women’s football team has not participated in the World Cup for 20 years, the Italian football has the same influence on the world, and it is normal for the women’s football team to make rapid progress. "

For this game, Lippi, the national football coach who will return to China in August, also gave a blessing. "China and Italy are both very strong teams, and only hope to play a good team to win the game."

Shoya Nakajima scored the first goal.

The Japanese Copa America missed the quarter-finals and Shoya Nakajima scored.

On June 25th, Beijing time, the final round of Group C of the 2019 America’s Cup started, and Ecuador drew 1-1 with Japan. At this point, Japan won the third place in the group and missed the top 8, while Ecuador was eliminated from the bottom.

In the 15th minute of the game, Kubo made a direct defense against Britain, and Shinji Okazaki got a single-handed opportunity. Domingos didn’t go far to clear the gap, and Shoya Nakajima got the ball and scored a long-range empty goal, with the Japanese leading 1-0.

It is worth mentioning that Japan has remained unbeaten (2 wins and 1 draw) in the past three games which were first recorded by Shoya Nakajima, and the Japanese international, worth 35 million euros, has also become the "lucky general" of the Japanese team.

In the past 12 games in which Japan scored the first goal, the team remained unbeaten (10 wins and 2 draws). In the past 40 Copa America games, which Ecuador was the first to concede, the team never won (6 draws and 34 losses).

Kubo Jianying’s lore was unfortunately offside first.

The last time the team conceded a goal in the Copa America was back in 1958 (3-1 Paraguay). To make matters worse, Ecuador conceded the goal 15 minutes before the match in three matches of this America’s Cup group match.

However, in the 35th minute, Mina made a ball in the restricted area, and Albelda volleyed a volley and was saved by eiji kawashima, and Mina succeeded in making up the shot. Ecuador immediately equalized the score 1-1. After that, Kubo Jianying broke the door in stoppage time, but it was ruled invalid.

After the game, Ecuador was ranked at the bottom of the group with one point, and Japan was ranked third with two points. Because Paraguay, the third in Group B, was better than Japan, both Japan and Ecuador failed to qualify and missed the quarterfinals of the America’s Cup.

Benitez left Newcastle.

Benitez will join Dalian?

On June 24th, Beijing time, Premier League club Newcastle officially announced that manager Benitez will leave the team after the contract expires on June 30th.

According to the Telegraph, Newcastle thought Benitez would stay. However, the Spaniard refused the second meeting between the two sides to renew the contract, and finally Ashley decided to let Benitez leave the team after the contract expired.

Benitez, 59, entered Newcastle in March 2016. He led a team to complete 146 official games, with a record of 62 wins, 30 draws and 54 losses.

Earlier, according to BBC reports, the Dalian side offered an annual salary of 12 million pounds for Benitez, and it was also reported that Benitez would go to France to coach.

Italian transfer expert Di Mazio reported that Benitez did receive an offer from Dalian, and if he coached Dalian, he would reunite with his beloved Hamsik who coached in Naples.

Little girl’s composition.

Augusto will invite "composition girl" to watch the game.

On June 24th, a Guoan fan published a composition written by her daughter on the Internet, in which the little girl described her love for Guoan’s foreign aid Augusto. However, due to the unclear examination, the composition was written by the teacher as "rewriting, writing familiar people around you".

According to Beijing Youth Daily, Augusto himself and Guoan Club have been informed of this matter. What is certain is that Augusto will invite the little girl and her family to watch the game at home after the final exam.

In the article, the little fan called Augusto "proud" and praised him for his good character. She also said that in the hearts of Beijing fans, Augusto is the captain of Guoan. Once Augusto leaves the stage, Guoan will lose his soul because Augusto has the indomitable spirit.

Although asked to rewrite it, the parents of the small fans are still very pleased. "Although the teacher’s evaluation is not high, I am very pleased as a father who loves football, Beijing’s national security spirit and the city."

Cameroonian women’s football players maliciously pushed China’s referee Qin Liang.

FIFA will investigate Cameroonian women’s football team

According to the Daily Mail, Cameroonian women’s football team will face investigations from FIFA and African Football Association, and may even be punished.

In a women’s World Cup quarter-final that ended in the early morning of June 24th, Beijing time, the English women’s football team beat the Cameroonian women’s football team 3-0. However, during the match, Cameroon once refused to kick off the game, and there were behaviors of spitting on English players and pushing referees.

A FIFA spokesman said on Monday local time: "FIFA is currently investigating this matter." Isha Johansen, president of the Women’s Football Committee of the African Football Association, also indicated that her organization will also be involved in the investigation.

"I am proud of the African team that participated in the Women’s World Cup, but yesterday’s match between England and Cameroon had a very bad influence, which not only involved African women’s football, but also affected the entire African football community."

Zhang Shuai fought a war of words with his opponent.

Zhang Shuai suffered a controversial penalty and accused his opponent of dishonesty.

In the first round of women’s singles at the WTA Eastburn Open in 2019, China Jinhua Zhang Shuai beat host Katie Swan 2-1 and won the first lawn race this season. But then, the two triggered a "war" on social media.

The cause of the incident was a controversial penalty in the game. Zhang Shuai was ruled out of bounds for hitting a ball once, but because there was no eagle eye in this game, she turned to her opponent on the spot, but she still failed to get a change of judgment.

After the game, Zhang Shuai posted on the social platform that,"Who can tell me the truth? Everyone, including my opponent, said that the ball was 100% out of bounds, and sometimes honesty really depreciated. "

Swan replied: "It’s unfair to accuse me. It’s the company’s decision. I was just playing and didn’t see it. There are many misjudgments on both sides, which has nothing to do with my integrity. "

Zhang Shuai retorted:"Girl, I asked you immediately after the line penalty, and you said the same judgment (out of bounds) 100%."

Fredette joined the Suns after leaving Shanghai.

Fredette will represent the Warriors in the summer league.

On June 25th, Beijing time, according to US media reports, the Warriors executives confirmed that jimmer fredette, the former foreign aid of Shanghai Men’s Basketball Team, would enter the Warriors’ summer league lineup.

In March of this year, Fredette returned to NBA from CBA league and joined Suns. After that, he played six games for the Suns, averaging 10.8 minutes and getting 3.7 points.

Recently, it was reported that Fredette might represent the Warriors in the summer league, and Larry Harris, assistant general manager of the Warriors, also confirmed the news in an interview.

Fredette, 30, was once the man of the NCAA. In 2011, Fredette entered the NBA with the No.10 show in the first round, but his league career was not smooth.

After that, Fredette succeeded in CBA Shanghai team. He not only won the 2017 CBA international player MVP, but also averaged the league-high 37.6 points per game.

In addition, according to Chalana, an NBA reporter, on Twitter, the Suns will refuse to implement Fredette’s team option for next season, which also allows Genvre Dette to successfully represent the Warriors in the summer league.　

Yang Yang, the first gold winner of China Winter Olympics, promoted the ice and snow project.

On June 23rd, the 33rd International Olympic Day, parents and children from 40 families put on skates and enjoyed unforgettable parent-child time on the ice at the Century Star Ice rink in Vientiane City, Shanghai.

Yang Yang, winner of the first gold medal in China Winter Olympics and chairman of the Athletes’ Committee of BOCOG, came to the scene to personally explain the Olympic knowledge and demonstrate the basic skating movements.

Yang Yang said that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the best opportunity for China to develop ice and snow sports, and the development of ice and snow sports should also start from young people. "If the previous goal was to achieve 300 million people on ice and snow, now is the stage of practicing the goal. We must promote people to walk on the ice and snow and fall in love with ice and snow sports through various special activities."

"With the approach of the Winter Olympics, the activities of Olympic Day in the past two years have focused on ice and snow sports. Last year, Shanghai also held the first public ice and snow day, and more and more opportunities were given to the people, and more and more people would participate. "

Bin Xu, Party Secretary and Director of Shanghai Sports Bureau, said that Shanghai will strive to become a bridgehead of "ice exhibition in the north and south", so this year’s Olympic Day, including some sports activities in the next few years, will be held in ice and snow venues.

　　On December 2nd, the Israeli army continued to attack many targets in the Gaza Strip. The Israeli army said that within 24 hours after the end of the temporary ceasefire agreement, it attacked more than 400 targets in the Gaza and destroyed 100 Hamas strongholds.

　　According to the health authorities in the Gaza, about 200 Palestinians have been killed and 589 others injured since the Israeli army resumed military operations on December 1.

　　Conflict dynamics

　　On the 2nd, according to a number of media reports, the Israeli army bombed the Gebali refugee camp in the northern part of the Gaza Strip and the Kamal Adouan Hospital and its vicinity, causing a large number of casualties. In addition, according to the statement of the Hamas Media Office, on the evening of the 2nd, the Israeli army also launched a fierce air raid on the carrara area east of Khan Younis, a city in the south of the Gaza Strip, and launched an attack on the Nuseilet refugee camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip.

　　The Israeli army say it will expand its military operations in that Gaza.

　　On the same day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel had issued instructions to expand its military operations in the Gaza. He said that after the end of the temporary ceasefire agreement on December 1, the Israeli army had destroyed 100 Hamas strongholds. He stressed that he would continue to carry out ground operations in Gaza.

　　Hamas and Israeli troops exchanged fire in the northern Gaza Strip.

　　According to the video released by Hamas, on the 2nd, Hamas exchanged fire with the Israeli army in Beit Hanoun in the northern part of the Gaza Strip, hitting many Israeli vehicles and observation posts.

　　Hamas said it carried out a large-scale rocket attack on Tel Aviv.

　　△ Video screenshot of rocket attack over Tel Aviv city released by local Israeli social media

　　According to many media reports such as Arabiya TV, on the evening of the 2nd, Kasang Brigade, an armed faction under Hamas, announced that it had carried out a large-scale rocket attack against Tel Aviv. An air defense alarm sounded in downtown Tel Aviv, and Ben-Gurion International Airport was temporarily closed.

　　Ceasefire negotiation

　　Israel says the talks are deadlocked and the negotiating team leaves Qatar.

　　On the 2nd, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office issued a statement saying that due to the deadlock in the ceasefire negotiations, according to the order of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the director of the Israeli Intelligence and Secret Service (Mossad) has ordered the negotiating team in Doha, Qatar to return to Israel. According to the Israeli side, Hamas failed to fulfill some provisions of the temporary ceasefire agreement and refused to release 17 detained women and children, which led to the suspension of the temporary ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

　　Hamas: Only a comprehensive ceasefire will exchange detainees.

　　Later that same day, Hamas said that it would not exchange detainees with Israel before a comprehensive ceasefire. Hamas said that Hamas has released all the women and minors it has detained. The remaining detainees include Israeli soldiers and adult men serving the Israeli army, and the exchange of these detainees needs to be in accordance with the "new standards."

　　According to Qatar News Agency, Qatar Emir Tamim said on the 2nd that Qatar and all its partners will continue to mediate and try to restore calm in the Gaza.

　　Humanitarian situation

　　100 trucks of aid entered the Gaza Strip.

　　On the 2nd local time, the Palestinian Red Crescent Society issued a statement saying that on the same day, a batch of trucks carrying aid materials entered the Gaza Strip through the Rafah port. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said later on the 2nd that it had received 100 trucks of aid through the Rafah port that day. This is also the first time that aid materials have entered the Gaza Strip through the Rafah port after the expiration of the temporary ceasefire agreement.

　　United Nations Relief and Works Agency for the Near East: More than one million people are in shelters in Gaza.

　　On the same day, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) issued a statement saying that more than one million people had remained in the shelter in the Gaza, and the shelter was "overcrowded and limited in materials". Since October 7th, 111 UNRWA employees have lost their lives in the Gaza.

　　Circumjacent situation

　　IDF and Hezbollah exchanged fire at the border.

　　On December 2, local time, the Israel Defense Forces announced that it would carry out air strikes and shelling on Hezbollah strongholds in southern Lebanon that day in response to Hezbollah’s earlier attacks on northern Israel.

　　According to the statement issued by Hezbollah in Lebanon on the same day, Hezbollah militants attacked several military targets in Jal Alam and other places in Israel that day.

　　Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Two Iraqi military advisers were killed in Israel’s attack on Syria.

　　Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a statement on the 2nd, saying that two Iranian military advisers were killed in Israel’s attack on Syria. The statement did not mention the specific circumstances of the attack.

　　Earlier on the 2nd, Syrian state television quoted the Syrian military as saying that in the early morning of that day, the Israeli army launched an air strike on the area around Damascus, the Syrian capital, from the direction of the occupied Golan Heights. The Syrian air defense system intercepted most of the Israeli missiles, and the Israeli attack caused some material and property losses.

　　Iraqi militia attacked the military base of American troops in the country.

　　According to a statement issued by the Iraqi militia "Islamic Resistance" late at night on the 2nd local time, the organization launched a drone against a military base near Erbil airport, the capital of Iraqi Kurdish autonomous region. The statement said that the attack was a response to the resumption of Israeli military operations after the end of the temporary ceasefire in the Gaza.

　　This is the first time that "Islamic Resistance" has launched an attack on an Iraqi military base with American troops since the end of the temporary ceasefire in Gaza.

　　Returning home to start a business is becoming an important direction for college students’ employment. The picture above shows Tongli Village, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Three college graduates are processing flower devices in the workshop. Photo by Zhang Liqing (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, many provinces and universities around the country have released the employment quality report of college graduates in 2018. Under the tide of "the war of grabbing people" and "the post-1995 generation became the main force of job hunting", the employment choice of college graduates has become the focus of social attention.

　　Where did college graduates go for employment in 2018? What is the main consideration in choosing a job? Are you satisfied with the selected job? At the beginning of the new year, this newspaper conducted an interview.

　　Employment of graduates in second-tier cities increased.

　　— — Fresh graduates expect the proportion of middle and second-tier cities to increase; Private enterprises become the main force to attract college students’ employment.

　　"I want to go to a new place to experience when I graduate, but I don’t want to leave the first-tier cities. Shanghai is a very attractive city, with many well-known large enterprises and colorful life, so I chose here. " Wang Jingjing graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in 2018 and now works in L ‘Oré al headquarters in Shanghai. She said this about her employment choice.

　　There are not a few college graduates who have similar employment choices like Wang Jingjing. LinkedIn, a well-known workplace social platform, recently released "Insight into the Urban Mobility Trend of Young Workplaces in 2018", which shows that for newly graduated "post-95 s" young people, first-tier cities are still the first choice for starting the workplace after graduation.

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the ability of first-tier cities to attract talents is still very strong, but more and more college graduates leave first-tier cities and go to second-tier cities for employment.

　　Combing the employment quality report of college graduates in Beijing, we can find that among the 2018 graduates who have been employed in colleges and universities in Beijing, employment outside Beijing accounts for 37.51%, which is higher than the previous year. Specifically, from the perspective of schools, the employment rate of many colleges and universities outside Beijing exceeds 50%. Among them, the employment rate of all Tsinghua University graduates outside Beijing has exceeded 50% for six consecutive years and is increasing year by year.

　　At the same time, the latest research reports released by Zhaopin, BOSS and other institutions show that the number of college graduates who choose to stay in the local job market after graduation has increased due to factors such as the introduction of talent attraction policies in second-tier cities. According to a report released by the BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute recently, in 2018, the overall retention rate of undergraduate students in second-tier cities reached 64%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points compared with 2017. According to the market research on the employability of fresh graduates in 2018 released by Zhaopin, second-tier cities accounted for 25.94% of the expected places of employment, up 4.74% year-on-year.

　　Bai Shuwei graduated from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics and chose to work in Taiyuan Branch of China Shipping Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. after graduation. "Taiyuan has a high life happiness index. My parents are here, and the pressure of life is not so great. Plus, I graduated here and chose to stay in Taiyuan. "

　　Outside the employment area, the types of employment units are also widely concerned. Many well-known universities signed private enterprises in 2018, and the number of graduates exceeded that of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. For example, private enterprises accounted for 31.8% in Tsinghua University, while state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 29.9% and 5.4% respectively; 27.04% of Shanghai Jiaotong University signed contracts with private enterprises, 19.47% were state-owned enterprises and 19.26% were foreign-funded enterprises. 39.52% of Beihang University signed contracts with private enterprises, while 22.33% were state-owned enterprises and 6.33% were foreign-funded enterprises.

　　The Zhaopin recruitment research report also pointed out that from the actual signing situation, private enterprises have the strongest absorption ability for fresh graduates, and the actual signing ratio is as high as 58.62%. Private enterprises similar to foreign-funded enterprises have become the absolute main force to absorb employment, which shows from one aspect that the growth of private enterprises in China is accelerating. Although the brand awareness of employers needs to be further built, they already have the market strength to compete with multinational companies for the best employers.

　　Realizing personal value becomes an important consideration.

　　— — In the eyes of more and more young people, the standard of a good job is no longer "more money, less work and being close to home", but realizing self-worth.

　　It is worth mentioning that in recent years, more and more college graduates have begun to choose to work in the west and at the grassroots level. Among them, in 2018, 14,827 graduates from universities (including research institutes) in Beijing went to the west for employment, accounting for 9.2% of the employed people; A total of 24,663 people went to the grassroots level for employment, accounting for 15.3%. Among the college graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2018, 338,000 were employed at the grassroots level, accounting for 62.1% of the total employment.

　　Gao Yutang, a graduate of Yinchuan College of China University of Mining and Technology in 2018, is one of many college graduates who have gone to the west and the grassroots for employment. Gao Yutang comes from Wuwei, Gansu Province, and now works in Tuoyun Ranch, Tumushuke City, the third division of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is his voluntary choice to work at the grassroots level. "During my college years, I had more contact with the Youth League Committee of the school and the Youth League Committee of the autonomous region. I was very touched by the experience of several brothers and sisters teaching at the grassroots level. At that time, I decided to go to the grassroots level to exercise after graduation, contribute my own strength and realize my self-worth."

　　According to the Zhaopin recruitment research report, in 2018, the most important factor for college students in the specific job search process is "realizing personal value". In the eyes of more and more "post-90s" and "post-90s", the core standard of a good job is not "having more money and doing less things and being close to home", but being able to realize self-worth in the workplace and engage in jobs that meet your hobbies.

　　Specifically, the number of fresh graduates who choose to "realize personal value" has reached nearly twice that of "making money". 41.70% of the fresh graduates think that the most important factor when looking for a job is that "work is an important part of my personal value", while 26.97% and 23.19% of the fresh graduates think that "work must meet my interests, being happy is the most important thing" and "work is only a means of making a living, and making money is the most important thing".

　　Yang Pengchi graduated from Zhengzhou University in 2018 and is now an employee of China Construction First Engineering Group Construction Development Co., Ltd. When talking about why he chose this enterprise, Yang Pengchi said: "Because both parents are engaged in construction, they have always been interested in the construction industry. China Construction First Bureau is a central enterprise. It ranks high in the whole system, has strong strength and a large platform, and has many opportunities to learn and exercise. " In Yang Pengchi’s view, interest and self-improvement are the main reasons why he chose China Construction First Bureau.

　　Bai Shuwei said: "The reason why I chose China Shipping Real Estate is mainly due to my own development and interest. China Shipping Real Estate is an excellent company, which has always had a good reputation in the industry. I think it is very important to be able to receive systematic training just after graduation, and I have always been very interested in the real estate field, which coincides with the major I have studied in the undergraduate course. "

　　First job, get down to work first.

　　— — Last year, the employment satisfaction of college graduates was generally high; In 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, and the employment challenge was not small.

　　Are the college graduates satisfied with their first job?

　　Four of the five college graduates interviewed in this interview are satisfied with their current jobs. Gao Yutang said: "I am very satisfied with my present job. The salary is good, the government is also very concerned about our lives, and leaders will come to express their condolences to us on holidays. "

　　Yang Pengchi also said that he is very satisfied with his current work. "The company’s welfare benefits are very good, and the salary is relatively competitive. It didn’t take long to catch up with the company to adjust the salary, which increased a lot, much higher than the expected salary, and there are still many opportunities for learning and growth here."

　　Combing the employment quality reports of college graduates, it is found that in 2018, the satisfaction of college graduates is generally high, with many college graduates’ employment satisfaction exceeding 70%, and some even exceeding 90%. For example, the undergraduate students of Shanghai Jiaotong University are 94.46% satisfied with the signing work, and the graduate students are 95.06% satisfied with the signing work. The job satisfaction of the 2018 doctoral students in Southeast University is 95.52%; Among the employed graduates surveyed in Sichuan University, 93.75% are basically satisfied with their current jobs, up 1.25 percentage points from 92.50% in 2017.

　　However, due to factors such as salary and future development expectations, some graduates are not satisfied with their current jobs and even have plans to change jobs. Xu Yao (pseudonym), a graduate student from Hangzhou Dianzi University, now works for an Internet company in Beijing. She said to the author: "The company atmosphere is quite good, and the work is much easier than other Internet companies, and there is not much pressure. However, the salary is low, so I have plans to change jobs. I hope to find a company with higher salary and broader career development space in the future. "

　　Not long ago, a research report released by 58 cities showed that the average expected salary of domestic fresh graduates was 8,431 yuan/month, while the average salary paid by enterprises was 7,915 yuan/month. There was a certain gap between them. Among them, the top three expected salaries of college students are Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, with an average expected salary of 12,992 yuan/month, 12,070 yuan/month and 9,771 yuan/month, respectively, and the corresponding salaries paid by urban enterprises are 11,463 yuan/month in Beijing, 10,689 yuan/month in Shanghai and 8,743 yuan/month in Nanjing.

　　Insiders pointed out that it is normal that there is a certain gap between expected salary and actual salary, and graduates’ expectations of salary level should be relatively rational. Judging from the overall employment situation of college graduates in 2018, learning professional knowledge well, having internship experience, making full use of campus channels, and making career planning in advance are all helpful to college students’ employment. In addition, college students can pay more attention to employment opportunities outside hot cities and traditional hot industries, especially in combination with key areas of national strategic development, and seek help and support in the development of the times; At the same time, position and choose from your own interests and abilities to enhance the sustainability and stability of long-term career development.

　　Judging from the situation in 2019, the number of college graduates reached 8.34 million, an increase of 140,000 compared with 2018, reaching a new high. How to better promote college students’ employment?

　　Qiu Xiaoping, vice minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently pointed out that the implementation of the employment promotion plan for college graduates will be the starting point to guide graduates to work in urban and rural grassroots, central and western regions, hard and remote areas and small and medium-sized enterprises; Support college graduates to start their own businesses; Strengthen employment service, and continue to carry out activities such as public employment talent service into campus, joint recruitment in large and medium-sized cities, and centralized employment guidance; Carry out difficult assistance, provide employment services to unemployed college graduates in real-name registration system, and implement measures such as job information promotion, vocational training and entrepreneurship support.

　　Qiu Haifeng, Shi Ruochen and Zhang Jiefan

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The safe operation of every train is inseparable from the dispatching signal of the rear train, and it is the on-board signal equipment on the train that accepts the dispatching signal.

　　Therefore, the on-board signal equipment on the train is very important, and it is known as the "black box" on the train. The staff of Lanzhou Electric Section of Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway Group, their task is to check whether the "black box" is running normally after the train enters the station.

　　In recent days, the temperature in Lanzhou has been high for several days. For the staff of Lanzhou Electric Power Section, it can be said that they have entered the "cooking" mode. When checking the "black box", they have to bear the high temperature of more than 70 degrees, and often they have not checked for a few minutes, and their bodies are soaked.

Chen Feifei and his colleagues are checking the car signal equipment.

　　The highest temperature is as high as 70 degrees.

　　"Pay attention to the speed limit ahead" and "Pay attention to the crossing" … … These passwords are transmitted to the train cab in real time through the on-board signal equipment.

　　For Chen Feifei and them, the main job is to check whether the on-board signal equipment is normal after the train runs. If the on-board signal equipment is not working normally and the train can’t receive the signal, the train may become "blind", so it is necessary to check the train regularly according to a certain period.

　　When the running train ended and returned to the warehouse for maintenance and preparation, Chen Feifei and his colleagues began to be busy.

　　However, in hot weather, the train runs at high speed for a long time, the environment is closed, high-power electrical equipment heats up, and the train is exposed to the outdoor environment with high temperature for a long time, which leads to the continuous high temperature in the train cab.

The temperature is as high as 70 degrees

　　How hot is it in there? Chen Feifei’s colleagues brought two thermometers. In their working environment, the thermometer with the highest scale of 50 degrees has been "off the charts", and the other thermometer shows a temperature of 73 degrees when it is close to the equipment.

The thermometer has been "off the charts"

　　For Chen Feifei and them, they have already started to check, and they are sweating like a pig, and the sweat of the bean will drip down.

　　Climbing the roof and drilling the bottom of a car need to check 35 items.

　　Chen Feifei’s vehicle-mounted equipment workshop in Lanzhou, lanzhou railway administration, has a total of 16 people, who are responsible for the inspection of 309 passenger locomotives and 14 groups of motor trains. These trains are mainly bound for Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xuzhou, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Hohhot, Xining and Urumqi.

　　Sixteen people rotate in three shifts every day, and five people are responsible for locomotive maintenance every day. The daily workload is 35-40 trains, and one person is responsible for 7-8 trains on average. Because of this, for Chen Feifei and them, the inspection should be started as soon as possible after the trains enter the depot, and they can’t wait for the trains to cool down.

The staff who are checking the equipment.

　　Cheng Wei, the foreman of Lanzhou Vehicle Equipment Workshop, introduced that checking the vehicle signal equipment of a car involves 35 projects, which are distributed on the roof, cab and bottom of the train. Among them, climbing the roof is mainly to check the wireless transmission antenna installed on the top of the locomotive, and drilling the bottom is mainly to check the installation and anti-dropping state of the electric vehicle-mounted equipment (including speed sensor and locomotive signal receiving device), to simulate the locomotive signal coding, and to accurately capture the abnormal shape of the equipment; In the cab, it is mainly to test whether the locomotive signal equipment, the train operation monitoring and recording device and the train wireless integrated communication equipment are normal, and also to prevent some screws, cable ties and other parts from loosening due to strong vibration all the time.

　　The inspection seems simple, but to climb the roof, drill the bottom of the car and get into the cab, they test and repair all parts of the equipment one by one according to the equipment maintenance process, some check the version data, and some check the equipment condition.

　　It takes at least half an hour to check a car. "The weather is particularly hot during the summer vacation. As small as a screw, a set of data, as large as a speed sensor and a host, it will affect the normal operation of equipment, especially for equipment that runs for a long time, and it is necessary to ensure its performance. Good." Chen Feifei said.

　　What the United States has done can’t stop the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang from pursuing a better life, let alone the historical trend of China’s continuous development and growth, and will only make itself a stumbling block to global development and progress.

　　The United States pushed the so-called "Uygur Forced Labor Prevention Law" and imposed unilateral sanctions on Xinjiang, China enterprises and personnel, trying to separate Xinjiang from the global industrial chain and create "forced decoupling". This move by the United States not only wantonly tramples on international economic and trade rules and harms the interests of Xinjiang enterprises, but also ignores the law of economic development and seriously undermines the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　In recent years, the United States has been addicted to decoupling from China in an attempt to contain and suppress China economically. Xinjiang, which occupies an important position in the global industrial chain supply chain, naturally becomes a thorn in its side. Xinjiang is the most important production base of polysilicon, the basic material of photovoltaic industry in the world. Xinjiang cotton is recognized by the global industry as a high-quality natural fiber raw material, which is an important raw material guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of China and even the global textile industry, and its output accounts for about 20% of the global cotton output. Xinjiang also produces about 25% of the world’s ketchup, 15% of hops and about 10% of walnuts, peppers and artificial fibers. Xinjiang is also home to China’s largest wind turbine manufacturer, accounting for 13% of the world’s output. The real intention of the United States to concoct draconian laws is to suppress advantageous industries in Xinjiang, thus undermining its peace, stability and prosperity.

　　The formation and development of global industrial chain supply chain is the result of long-term market law and enterprise choice. The United States has indiscriminately imposed unilateral sanctions, artificially separating and destroying the industrial chain supply chain formed by the market for many years, and harming the common interests of the world. Recently, the price of polysilicon has been rising continuously, hitting a new high since 2011. The suppression of Xinjiang industry by the United States has caused the global photovoltaic industry chain supply chain to be fragile and seriously interfered with the cooperation and development of the global photovoltaic industry.

　　The hegemonic unilateral behavior of the United States harms others and does not benefit others. According to the US, 85% of the solar panel production in the United States depends on China, and the related supply chain runs through the whole Xinjiang region. The United States frequently plays the "Xinjiang brand", so it is impossible for its solar energy industry not to be affected. Relevant business people in the United States said that the sanctions "significantly inhibited the import of photovoltaic modules, causing related enterprises to restrict or even stop production and suspend delivery, which has limited the recent development of the US photovoltaic industry". The American media clearly pointed out that sanctions are tantamount to shooting themselves in the foot and "will affect the realization of the US government’s renewable energy goals". Craig Allen, Chairman of the u.s.-china business council, pointed out that the so-called "Uygur Forced Labor Prevention Law" left many enterprises at a loss, brought significant uncertainty, further disrupted the already severely strained supply chain, and made inflation continue to worsen.

　　In the face of obvious facts and enterprise development prospects, more and more enterprises say "no" to the big stick policy of the US government. From the heads of American trade associations praising that "China has done a good job in all aspects, especially in supplying the American retail fashion market, the United States can’t stop China", to Japanese clothing brands explicitly stating that they will not participate in "boycotting Xinjiang, China cotton", and German auto companies have repeatedly stressed that there is no so-called "forced labor" phenomenon in their factories in Xinjiang, which fully shows that fairness is at ease with people’s hearts.

　　The cotton in Xinjiang is white and the solar energy is clean, but the intention of the United States to concoct evil laws is dark and dirty. At a time when the global industrial chain supply chain has been continuously tense, the malicious creation of "forced decoupling" by the United States and the disruption of normal product supply will only drag down the recovery of the world economy. What the United States has done can’t stop the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang from pursuing a better life, let alone the historical trend of China’s continuous development and growth, and will only make itself a stumbling block to global development and progress.

　　The Work Plan for Improving Medical Services in Beijing in 2024 was recently released. In 2024, the city will realize the direct connection between more than 200 second-and third-grade hospitals and the unified platform of the city’s appointment registration. At the same time, tertiary hospitals or core hospitals of medical associations are encouraged to delegate a certain proportion of appointment examination authority to family doctors.

　　Encourage the delegation of appointment examination rights to family doctors.

　　In 2024, non-emergency medical institutions above the second level will implement a comprehensive appointment, and the appointment time will be accurate within 30 minutes; Optimize the unified platform for appointment and registration in the whole city and the appointment and registration service of secondary and tertiary hospitals, and realize the direct connection and information sharing between more than 200 secondary and tertiary hospitals and the platform number sources. Second-and third-tier hospitals should publicize the appointment registration process through multiple channels, display the real-name information and professional expertise of visiting experts, and provide online intelligent or manual consultation services to facilitate patients to accurately select registration departments; Optimize the registration process and simplify the operation links such as binding identity information; In the corresponding treatment unit, do a good job in interpreting the results after the patient’s examination results are returned.

　　Two weeks before the hospital’s regular numbering cycle, 22 municipal hospitals reserved the numbering sources for patients from other places who came to Beijing and made appointments for referral between clinics, and then put all the available outpatient numbering sources into regional medical centers and community health service institutions through the grassroots appointment referral platform, so as to fully guarantee the demand for family doctors to make appointments for referral. This Municipality encourages tertiary hospitals or core hospitals of medical associations to delegate a certain proportion of the authority of appointment examination to family doctors, and give play to the role of family doctors in appointment examination.

　　Promote online inquiry of waiting order.

　　Combined with the characteristics of clinical specialties and patients, second-and third-grade hospitals will carry out fine classification management on patients who see a doctor during normal hours, who are late for the number, and who continue to see a doctor after receiving the test results, and constantly improve the scientific and reasonable waiting and calling rules. In more than 30 hospitals, online query of waiting queue and call order can be realized.

　　Third-level hospitals will enrich the business scope of outpatient "one-stop" service centers, integrate the service functions such as stamp review, consultation and guidance, manual appointment, and convenience equipment rental, and strive to achieve "one cabinet for all"; Strengthen the management system of day surgery, continuously increase the proportion of day surgery to elective surgery, and reduce the burden of hospitalization needs; Continue to open a green channel for daytime surgery for primary medical and health institutions.

　　Medical institutions will pilot the management of "one bed in the whole hospital". The Municipal Health and Wellness Committee encourages qualified hospitals to conduct centralized management and unified deployment of beds in the whole hospital. Second-and third-level hospitals will comprehensively promote the mutual recognition of inspection results and the sharing of electronic medical records. More than 170 second-and third-level hospitals will realize online inquiry of inspection reports and medical images.

　　Update and release the map of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions.

　　The city will promote second-and third-grade hospitals to access the city’s Internet hospital service platform, and expand the connotation of Internet diagnosis and treatment services, from traditional diagnosis and treatment services such as online follow-up, appointment registration, prescription, drug distribution, inspection and appointment inquiry, and payment, to full-process services such as health management before diagnosis, health consultation, health assessment, disease screening, patient follow-up after diagnosis, and chronic disease management.

　　The coverage of the use of electronic bills for financial medical charges will be broadened, and the full coverage of the application of electronic bills for financial medical charges issued by patients with special diseases (emergency) and observation in municipal hospitals will be gradually realized; Gradually promote hospitals to provide patients with electronic bill printing services for financial medical charges through self-service equipment, artificial windows and other different ways.

　　In addition, the relevant departments will conduct a survey on the diagnosis and treatment capacity of medical institutions within the jurisdiction of this Municipality according to the second batch of rare diseases catalogue, synthesize the list of the first batch of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions and departments, update the list of rare disease diagnosis and treatment institutions and departments in this Municipality, and publish a map.

Title: acoustic word embeddings for end-to-end speech synthesis (end-to-end speech synthesis based on acoustic word embedding)

Journal: Applied Sciences

Authors: Feiyu Shen, Chenpeng Du and Kai Yu,

Publication date: 27 September 2021

DOI：10.3390/app11199010

Wechat link:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s? __biz=MzI1MzEzNjgxMQ==&mid=2650042375&idx=2&sn=

151c5c62ae0d5583c474b10c284d5428&chksm=f1d9cac3c6ae43d556bf64fb78ad7179

03d668684fdcafaee7dd0ffd1d686fc17a573d1c6c20&token=497878244&lang=zh_CN#rd

Journal link:

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci

Introduction of communication author

Professor Yu Kai

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The main research direction is the research and industrialization of interactive artificial intelligence, speech and natural language processing and machine learning.

Speech synthesis is one of the key issues to realize human-computer interaction. Yu Kai’s team from the Cross-media Speech Intelligence Laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University recentlyApplied SciencesIn this paper, an end-to-end speech synthesis method based on acoustic word embedding is studied.

introduction

In recent years, the end-to-end text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) model based on sequence-to-sequence generation architecture has achieved great success in generating natural speech. In order to avoid frame-by-frame decreasing, unnatural TTS models, such as FastSpeech and FastSpeech2, are proposed to improve the speed of speech generation. However, vocabulary recognition is very important for TTS systems to generate highly natural speech, but most end-to-end TTS systems only use phonemes as input markers, ignoring the information of which vocabulary phonemes come from.

Previous studies used preset language words to embed phoneme sequences as the input of TTS system. However, because language information is not directly related to how words are pronounced, the embedding of these words hardly affects the improvement of TTS quality. In this paper, a word acoustic embedding method combined with TTS system is proposed. Experiments on LJSpeech data set show that the acoustic embedding of words significantly improves the likelihood of prosodic prediction of sonic level on training set and verification set. The subjective evaluation of the naturalness of synthesized audio shows that the system with acoustic word embedding is obviously superior to the pure TTS system and other TTS systems with preset word embedding.

design highlights

1. Propose an end-to-end TTS system based on Acoustic Word Embedding (AWE) joint training to help improve rhythm and naturalness;

2. Using the prosody modeling method based on GMM to objectively measure the prosody of synthesized audio;

3. Explore the best structure of word encoder and the best threshold of word frequency screening;

4. Subjective evaluation after the test shows that AWE is more natural than pre-trained word embedding.

End-to-end speech synthesis method based on acoustic word embedding

Part1: end-to-end speech synthesis

In this paper, FastSpeech2 is selected as the acoustic model, but prosody modeling is not explicitly considered, which makes it difficult to objectively evaluate the prosody prediction performance of TTS system without subjective listening test. Based on this, a phoneme-level prosodic prediction module is introduced into the model, which can predict the prosodic embedding distribution of each phoneme autoregressively. Compared with the standard Fastspeech2 system, it can not only improve naturalness, but also allow the logarithmic likelihood of prosodic embedding to easily and objectively evaluate the prosodic prediction performance at phoneme level, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. End-to-end speech synthesis based on GMM prosody modeling.

Part2: Acoustic Word Embedding

Nowadays, most popular TTS systems use phonemes as sound input markers, ignoring the information of which vocabulary phonemes come from. However, vocabulary recognition is very important for TTS system to generate highly natural speech. In this paper, acoustic word embedding is proposed to synthesize natural speech, and a word encoder and a word phoneme aligner are introduced into the traditional TTS system. The architecture is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Model architecture with acoustic word embedding.

Experimental setup and results

1. Experimental setup

The TTS model in this paper is based on Fastspeech2 (GMM prosodic modeling). The number of Gaussian components in GMM is set to 20, and Adam optimizer and Noam learning rate scheduling strategy are used for TTS training. The researchers used 320mel-spectrogram as acoustic features, with a frame shift of 12.5ms and a frame length of 50 ms.. MelGAN is used as vocoder to reconstruct waveform.

2. Word encoder architecture

The performance of three common word encoder structures is compared.

(1) None: the baseline of the word encoder is not used;

(2) BLSTM；: a layer of 512-dimensional bidirectional LSTM;

(3) Transformer: 6-layer 512-dimensional transformer module;

(4) Conv+Transformer: one layer of 1D-CNN with a core size of 3, followed by six layers of 512-dimensional Transformer module.

Table 1. Parameter number and reasoning speed of various encoder architectures (sec/frame).

3. Word frequency threshold

Table 2. Vocabulary and OOV under different word frequency thresholds.

Fig. 3. Loglikelihood curve of phoneme prosody with different word frequency thresholds.

conclusion

In this paper, an innovative method of directly training acoustic embedding of words in TTS system is proposed. The phoneme sequence and the word sequence pass through two encoders respectively, which are used as the input of TTS system together, and then the two output hidden states are spliced together for phoneme-level prosodic prediction. Experiments on LJSpeech data set show that the superposition structure of convolution and Transformer is the best for word encoder. In addition, the selection of word frequency threshold should be cautious, too large or too small threshold will lead to performance degradation. Finally, this paper compares the proposed system with several works that do not use the baseline of lexical information and use pre-trained words to embed. The subjective listening test shows that the system proposed in this paper is superior to all other systems in naturalness.

Applied SciencesPeriodical introduction

Editor-in-Chief: Takayoshi Kobayashi, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan.

The subject of the journal covers all aspects of applied physics, applied chemistry, engineering, environmental and earth sciences and applied biology.

11,000 escalators were checked 10 days ago, and an elevator "swallowing people" incident occurred in Hubei, which caused strong concern about elevator safety. The executive meeting of the municipal government held yesterday studied and deployed matters on strengthening elevator safety supervision. At the subsequent press conference, Yao Jianming, director of the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, revealed the specific addresses of 19 "Suzhou Shenlong" escalators in the city, and said that these 19 escalators could not be put into use again until there were no safety hazards. The city is also investigating 11,000 escalators, which is expected to be completed before August 10th. Latest progress: 6,250 escalators have been investigated. After the "July 26th" escalator accident in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, the Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau organized a special investigation and found that there were 19 escalators in Guangzhou, all of which were located in shopping malls and supermarkets, including 8 in Tianhe, 5 in Huadu, 2 in Haizhu, 1 in Baiyun, Panyu, Yuexiu and Huangpu, and 6 in the same model as the accident. The eight "Suzhou Shenlong" escalators located in Tianhe are all located in the Gaodehui Olympic Sports Center in Dongpu; In addition, CR Vanguard, Minrun Supermarket and Huadu Xinhua Department Store are all involved. Yao Jianming said that all the 19 sets of "Suzhou Shenlong" have been ordered to stop using. At present, the preliminary investigation has been completed, and no similar hidden danger of cover overturning has been found. It is asking its manufacturing unit "Suzhou Shenlong" Elevator Company to further confirm this and make sure that there are no safety hazards before it can be put into use again. It is reported that there are 114,000 elevators in Guangzhou, including about 11,000 escalators.And the annual growth rate is about 10%, the number is second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, ranking fourth in major cities in China. Yao Jianming revealed that a comprehensive inspection of 11,000 escalators in the city is being organized. Maintenance units and users have inspected the cover plates and connecting plates of escalators one by one. At present, 6,250 escalators have been inspected, and it is expected that the inspection of 11,000 escalators in the city will be completed before August 10. In addition, the corresponding escalator cover plate and protective baffle are added to the supervision and spot check task of escalator. Focus question: Has the escalator been inspected? There is a green inspection sign. Since all the escalators in the city are undergoing safety inspection, how can ordinary citizens know whether the elevators around them have been inspected and qualified? Yao Jianming said: "Every inspection is recorded and prompted. According to the regulations, it will be inspected once every 15 days, and a sign of inspection will be posted in the elevator." Yang Yanhui, director of the special equipment safety supervision department of the Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, added that if you find that there is no green sign that has passed the statutory inspection in the elevator, you can call 96333 or 12365 to make a complaint. Yao Jianming also said that there are about 13,000 elevator maintenance personnel in Guangzhou, which can basically meet the needs. Regular maintenance and maintenance system is implemented for elevator maintenance enterprises, and licensing system is implemented for maintenance enterprises. The staff of maintenance enterprises, that is, technicians, should also be employed on the basis of qualifications. At present, 260 maintenance enterprises are performing their duties.Of course, the mobility of maintenance personnel is still relatively large because of the treatment. Next, we will strengthen supervision and strengthen the training of technicians in maintenance enterprises. He also revealed that the maintenance companies have signed contracts with the elevator users. If citizens find that there is a problem with the elevator, they can call 96333 to tell the monitoring center or complain to the users. Who is responsible for the problem? In fact, elevator accidents often happen. Statistics show that in the first half of this year, Guangzhou handled 2,173 elevator-trapped people and 1,341 elevator failures, and rescued 6,289 trapped people. The average time for rescuers to arrive at the scene was 14.4 minutes, 52% less than the national legal time. In the first half of 2015, there were 1.14 people trapped every 10,000 elevators every day, a year-on-year decrease of 25.97%. Then, who is responsible for the elevator accident? Yao Jianming said that it is necessary to implement the first responsibility and complete the elevator confirmation. It is an important prerequisite for the reform of elevator safety supervision to clarify the responsibility of the elevator user and clearly define the relationship between power and responsibility of each subject in each link. Elevator confirmation effectively solves the complex relationship among elevator owners, users and managers, and firmly locks the first responsible person for elevator safety. No confirmation, no use. The confirmation rate of Guangzhou elevator is 100%. Yang Yanhui, director of the Special Equipment Safety Supervision Department of the Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, explained: "The Guangdong Province Elevator Safety Regulations, which will be implemented on October 1 this year, has the concept of a user manager, just like buying a car.This car is in your name, and if there is an accident, you will bear the responsibility. It is reported that the user manager mainly has 13 responsibilities, including daily supervision, maintenance, and first assuming the liability for compensation. How to repair hidden dangers? I hope to use the property maintenance fund. In practice, when some real estate elevators have problems and apply for property maintenance funds for maintenance, they encounter many difficulties, resulting in long-term shelving of elevators. How to solve this problem? It is reported that Guangzhou is establishing a system of elevator maintenance and use of public funds for housing maintenance to facilitate the use of funds. The newly revised "Guangzhou Property Special Maintenance Fund Management Measures" regards serious hidden dangers such as elevator rushing to the top and squatting at the bottom, and situations that the quality supervision department thinks need maintenance as emergencies that can directly use funds, creating convenient channels for the maintenance and use of funds. It is reported that the method has been completed for comments, but the official manuscript has not yet been issued. Yang Yanhui said: "The problem of elevator maintenance funds has really been bothering us. There are so many elevator problems in the market, some complaints have been dealt with, but they will not work in a few days. We sum up this phenomenon as psoriasis of elevator complaints. Some elevators need to be replaced. Where does the money come from? Take it from the housing maintenance fund, but some communities don’t have property maintenance funds. They only raise money from house to house, but many people don’t pay it, which affects the normal use of elevators. "

　　We have been exposed to vaccines since we were born. In fact, when you have no memory, you have already received the first vaccine!

A kind of vaccine:

　　1. BCG vaccine: the first injection at birth

　　You must have no memory of the first injection after birth. It is called BCG, and it is usually vaccinated within 24 hours after birth. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　BCG vaccine is mainly used to prevent tuberculous meningitis and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis.

　　Tuberculosis is very easy to spread through the respiratory tract. Patients with tuberculosis who excrete bacteria in sputum may inadvertently cough and expectorate the bacteria to exposed children, and the children may get sick with tuberculosis. Infants and young children have weak resistance and are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection. BCG vaccination in neonatal period can improve the specific resistance of infants and young children to tuberculosis.

　　2. Hepatitis B vaccine: within 24 hours of birth.

　　Within 24 hours of birth, babies should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Hepatitis B vaccine, as its name implies, is used to prevent viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The planned immunization of hepatitis B vaccine should be injected with one dose at birth, one month and six months. If the serum protective antibody disappears in adulthood, it is necessary to strengthen the second vaccination of hepatitis B according to the nature of occupation and living environment. Hepatitis B was once the main disease that endangered the health of Chinese people. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus effectively protected children from infection and greatly reduced the incidence of liver cancer and cirrhosis in adults. Therefore, it is extremely important to vaccinate against hepatitis B..

　　3. Polio vaccine: the sweetest vaccine

　　Do you still remember "sugar pill" (live attenuated polio vaccine)? It is an oral bone marrow ash vaccine and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Polio, also known as polio, will cause atrophy and deformity of lower limb muscles after getting sick, and lead to lifelong disability. Its vaccines are divided into attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine.

　　At present, it is recommended that 2-month-old infants be vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, and children aged 3, 4 months and 4 years should take one "sugar pill" each, for a total of four times.

　　4. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine can prevent pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, and belongs to the national immunization program vaccine. At present, the incidence of pertussis is increasing in China, especially in infants, who are seriously ill. Therefore, it is very important to vaccinate pertussis vaccine in time in infancy.

　　After the child is born, he will be vaccinated for the first time at the age of 3 months. After that, vaccinate once at the age of 4 months and 5 months after birth, and the interval between each time shall not be less than 28 days; At the age of one and a half to two years old, another injection should be strengthened; Inject 1 shot of refined diphtheria vaccine at the age of 6.

　　5. DTP vaccine

　　DTP vaccine is the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine, which can prevent diphtheria and tetanus infectious diseases. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Inoculate 1 dose when the child is 6 years old.

　　6 measles vaccine (vaccine containing measles vaccine ingredients)

　　Measles is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is very contagious and seriously ill. It must be vaccinated on time. The vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　At the age of 8 months, you can get the combined vaccine of measles and rubella, and then get the combined vaccine of measles, rubella and mumps again at the age of 18 months, which not only ensures the reliability of the monovalent measles vaccine, but also prevents rubella and mumps. If there is an epidemic situation of measles, the intensive immunization of susceptible people can play a positive role in controlling the epidemic situation and protecting susceptible people.

　　7. Japanese encephalitis vaccine

　　Japanese encephalitis is a zoonotic natural epidemic disease, which is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Japanese encephalitis virus and spread by mosquitoes, with a high disability rate.

　　There are two kinds of Japanese encephalitis vaccines used in China: live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine and inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and the live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The attenuated live vaccine was inoculated with two shots, which were inoculated at 8 months and two years old respectively; Four shots were given during the whole vaccination, two shots were given at the age of 8 months (the second shot was given every 710 days), and one shot was given at the age of two and six.

　　8. meningococcal vaccine

　　Encephalomyelitis is an acute respiratory infectious disease spread by airborne droplets. Generally, it occurs under the age of 15, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old are most susceptible to infection.

　　Among the vaccines to prevent meningococcal meningitis, group A meningococcal vaccine is mainly used for children aged 6 months to 18 months, and group A+C meningococcal vaccine is used for children over two years old and adults. It belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　The specific vaccination method is that infants are vaccinated with the first and second doses of group A meningococcal vaccine at 618 months, and the interval between the two doses should not be less than 3 months; At the age of 3, the first dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated. At the age of 6, the second dose of A+C meningococcal vaccine was inoculated.

　　9. Hepatitis A vaccine

　　Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease spread through the digestive tract, mainly through contaminated food, causing acute viral hepatitis. Children and adults are susceptible.

　　There are two kinds of hepatitis A vaccines used in China: live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine. At present, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine belongs to the national immunization program vaccine.

　　Attenuated live vaccine was inoculated at the age of 18 months by one-dose inoculation procedure. The inactivated vaccine was inoculated in two doses, one shot at 18 months old and one shot at two years old.

Second class vaccine

　　10. Pneumococcal vaccine

　　Pneumococcal vaccine is currently a second-class vaccine, which is voluntarily vaccinated at its own expense. According to Professor Ceng Guang, the chief researcher of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, among all vaccine-preventable diseases, pneumococcal disease is the leading cause of death of children under 5 years old in the world. In China, about 30,000 children under 5 years old die of various pneumococcal diseases every year. ④

　　Thirteen-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine standard procedure has a total of four injections, with three basic immunizations at the age of 2, 4 and 6 months, and one booster immunization at the age of 1215 months.

　　11. Chickenpox vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Chickenpox, condyloma, chickenpox-an infectious disease caused by herpes zoster virus infection, is mainly spread by airborne droplets, and is highly contagious, especially in children. It is usually contagious 24 hours and 48 hours before the eruption. After suffering from chickenpox in childhood, the latent chickenpox-herpes zoster virus can be activated in adulthood due to low immunity, leading to the onset of herpes zoster.

　　Inoculate the first dose at 12 months old and the second dose at 4 years old.

　　12. Influenza vaccine

　　Chickenpox vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine, and some areas are free of charge for special people, such as the elderly over 60 years old. Influenza virus may mutate its antigen every year, which can make people repeatedly infected and sick, so the influenza vaccine strain may be updated every year.

　　Generally speaking, in the northern region, influenza begins to spread from October to February of the following year. It is recommended to vaccinate one month before the epidemic. Because influenza vaccine strains may be updated every year, and the immune protection produced by influenza vaccine generally lasts for 68 months, influenza vaccine needs to be vaccinated every year.

　　13. Rotavirus vaccine

　　Live attenuated rotavirus vaccine is a second-class self-funded vaccine. Almost all children under the age of 5 will develop rotavirus gastroenteritis because of rotavirus infection. The disease is highly contagious and spreads through the fecal route. Therefore, it is necessary for children to be vaccinated with rotavirus as soon as possible.

　　Domestic monovalent rotavirus vaccine at the age of 2 months?Vaccination at the age of 3 years, once a year, and three doses of imported pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the first dose at the age of 612 weeks, and the third dose no later than 32 weeks, and the interval between each dose is generally 410 weeks.

　　14.EV71 vaccine

　　EV71 is the main virus that causes the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China, especially severe hand, foot and mouth disease is mostly caused by EV71 infection, and severe cases can be fatal. Therefore, China successfully independently developed the inactivated EV71 vaccine, which was used in the prevention of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in children in China in 2016, with good protection effect.

　　School-age children who are vaccinated with EV71 vaccine are 6 months old and 5 years old, and they are vaccinated with 2 doses, each with an interval of 4 weeks.

You need to know about vaccination!

　　1. How many vaccines should a person take in his life?

　　People should be vaccinated with at least 10 kinds of vaccines in their lifetime. First of all, the national free vaccines include BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles and rubella vaccine, and measles and measles vaccine.

　　In addition, there are chicken pox vaccine, rabies vaccine, influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, EV71 and other vaccines.

　　2. Rabies vaccine is the only life-saving vaccine without contraindications!

　　It is understood that the position document of the World Health Organization (WHO) on rabies vaccine, the relevant disposal specifications, technical guidelines and instructions for vaccine use issued by the state all clearly indicate that there are no contraindications to rabies vaccination after rabies exposure, and it is safe and effective for pregnant women to vaccinate rabies vaccine.

　　The fatality rate of rabies is 100%, so once a person is bitten by a dog, including pregnant women, the wound should be disinfected and cleaned first, and rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin should be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　According to previous statistical data, there is no significant difference between the incidence of adverse reactions of pregnant women injected with rabies vaccine and that of ordinary people.

　　In view of the high mortality rate of rabies, no matter whether pregnant women are bitten by cats, dogs and other animals at any stage of pregnancy, they must be vaccinated against rabies.

　　So please remember that rabies vaccine has no contraindications! No matter pregnant women or children, they can choose vaccination as long as there is a risk of infection. ⑩

　　3. What vaccines are self-funded and non-self-funded?

　　China is a developing country, and it is impossible to vaccinate all vaccines free of charge at present, so it is divided into free vaccines (vaccines within immunization program) and self-funded vaccines (vaccines without immunization program). No matter whether self-funded vaccine or free vaccine is inoculated, the corresponding diseases can be effectively prevented.

　　It is foreseeable that in China, more and more second-class vaccines will be included in the first-class vaccine. At present, some areas have given free vaccination against chicken pox vaccine, influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine for special susceptible groups such as the elderly and children.

　　4. Why should we observe for 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　Don’t leave immediately after vaccination. It’s best to stay in the hospital for 30 minutes, because the severe allergic reaction caused by vaccine is mostly 15 minutes after injection.?Show up in 30 minutes.

　　Some children have fever, itching, rash, local redness and other discomfort after injection. These are normal general reactions. When they have a fever, their body temperature is usually not high and will disappear after 12 days. Drink plenty of water if you have a fever. If you have a rash, obvious local redness and pain at the inoculation site or possible allergic reaction, you need to consult a doctor and deal with it accordingly.

　　5. Vaccines can also prevent cancer?

　　For liver cancer and cervical cancer, vaccination can play a preventive role. Although cancer is not contagious, some carcinogenic pathogens can be contagious, such as hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus.

　　Zhuang Hui, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said at the 19th national academic conference on viral hepatitis and liver diseases that 86% of patients with liver cancer were infected with hepatitis B virus, and 6.7% were infected with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Strengthening vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent hepatitis B..

　　The occurrence of cervical cancer goes through the process of human papillomavirus infection, persistent infection, precancerous lesion and cancer. Zhang Jun, a professor at the School of Public Health of Xiamen University, said in an interview with Health Times that bivalent or tetravalent vaccine has the same effect in preventing cervical cancer, both of which can prevent 70% of cervical cancer, and the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the evening of February 14th, Lianrui Film announced that due to a major mistake in the schedule selection, its main film withdrew from the highly competitive Spring Festival file and was postponed to March 30th this year. February 15th was the last day for the film to meet the audience during the Spring Festival.

Viva La Vida tells the story of two seriously ill young people, Lu Tu and Ling Min, who finally see the sunshine of life because of relay for life. The film was warm and cured, and gained a good audience reputation. Douban scored 7.9, but at present, the box office is less than 100 million yuan, and the market performance is far below expectations. Here we also hope that good movies can be seen by more people.

In this special program of Spring Festival "Spring Festival Movies Booming", the director of Viva La Vida leads the leading role and walks into Blue Feather Living Room, which is the final chapter of Han Yan’s trilogy of life and is full of moving and healing power. In the interview, the main creator revealed the behind-the-scenes of the film for us.

Lan Yu: Just now we have been cycling the song "Shake the Sun" in a single.

Han Yan: Yes, I heard it when I was a child. "Don’t miss a good time", isn’t that the theme of our movie? I decided to use the name of this song as the title of the film.

Lan Yu: You two have been singing just now. Who sings better?

Peng Yuchang: She sings well. The emotional part must be that she sings well.

Li Gengxi: On the aspect of all five tones, it has to be him.

Lan Yu: How did the director first think of letting them play this movie?

Han Yan: At that time, the script was not completely finished, and I didn’t think in my mind who would play these roles. At that time, after meeting them, the role seemed to be more concrete in my mind. For example, Geng Xi looks very thin and small, but when chatting with her, I can feel that there are many special things in my heart, which is very similar to the role of Ling Min. What about Pumbaa? You see, he is always sincere and innocent, and so is his performance.

Lan Yu: Did you observe his innocent face?

Xu Fan: He is innocent. I think my son just wants to wake him up.

Lan Yu: Today we are about to usher in Pumbaa’s "social death" moment. Because Pumbaa actually performed in a variety show six years ago.

Peng Yuchang: I’m really sweating.

Han Yan: Very sincere and innocent.

Lan Yu: What kind of impression did you have on director Han Yan’s works at that time?

Peng Yuchang: Worship.

Han Yan: It’s so hypocritical. I just said that he is sincere.

Peng Yuchang: Worship, really, really.

Li Gengxi: I think he was very pure at that time. Now, after all, people are almost thirty, and there will still be one thing, that is, a sense of vicissitudes and a sense of story.

Lan Yu: I heard that the director said before taking this play that he could not take other plays for six months. Did he make such a request?

Han Yan: Right. Because I want them to spend as much time as possible immersed in the role to be played, I don’t trust that you can get into this role instantly by pulling away from the role in another play.

Li Gengxi: At that time, it happened that I hadn’t filmed for half a year. I was completely in the state of my own life, and then I could devote myself to this play. I have been with the role every day for five months, and this experience will be a very precious experience in my career.

Lan Yu: So this time you two should walk into different lives. What lessons did you do, Geng Xi?

Li Gengxi: Basically, I experienced the local life in Changsha. Later, we went to the hospital, visited those patients, talked with them and learned about their lives. The most striking thing is that it is too real, such as someone’s eyes, or a patient showed me a fistula in his arm.

Lan Yu: Geng Xi has many details in the movie, for example, she eats lemons. Does this detail come from these real patients?

Han Yan: I have observed that some patients’ daily life, such as eating lemons, including how they control salt, potassium and water, including some normal things, will be concentrated on Ling Min.

Lan Yu: Is it cool for Geng Xi to eat citric acid every day?

Li Gengxi: My teeth will be very astringent, and my mouth will be drooling all the time. My lips may be pickled and broken a little, and it will be very sour if I eat it again.

Lan Yu: What about Pumbaa?

Peng Yuchang: The patients we met were different. I think even before, you were afraid to touch life and life and death, but after talking to them, they gave me an optimistic, positive and sunny attitude, which made me ashamed. On the contrary, I am still a more sensitive person who may be afraid of this.

Lan Yu: This is what the film wants to present. It was a very interesting scene when you two met. Was it entirely the director’s design?

Han Yan: Right. Lu tu, like a stone, knocked the quiet lake out of the waves. A meeting changed Ling Min’s life and the direction of our movies, so I hope that meeting is interesting.

Lan Yu: What’s the code word?

Han Yan: "Ollie gives". This code word … Let me guess that Lu Tu is a state in which his life is always half a beat slower than this era. Maybe many people think that the slogan "Ollie gives" is out of date now, but I think it may be the exciting period for Lu Tu.

Peng Yuchang: "For Ollie", it took four days.

Lan Yu: Another scene is your confession on the rooftop. At that time, how did you understand Lu Tu’s courageous confession?

Peng Yuchang: They are like complementary souls, and they have feelings there. Let’s send out the most sincere ones.

Lan Yu: How did Geng Xi feel when he heard Pumbaa say that?

Li Gengxi: I will feel that this is the first time he has said something different from his usual. That feeling is quite complicated. There are new feelings about him, new feelings about himself, and the past and future of two people.

Lan Yu: I feel that I have more love in this world, and there is someone who really loves you.

Li Gengxi: Maybe love was not enough at that time, but I felt as if I had found a bosom friend.

Lan Yu: That’s very good. The director nodded frequently just now, and I feel that Geng Xi’s understanding of this character is actually very thorough.

Han Yan: Yes, because I think that feeling she just said, I’ve been thinking. For example, many people ask me why I always make such movies related to the theme of life. The birth of mankind itself is a great miracle. The chance of our parents meeting and combining and giving birth to us is one in four hundred trillion. These two people can still meet in this situation. In our play, it means that this is one in three hundred million. Therefore, the meeting of the two of them that night and the unpretentious dialogue, in my opinion, are quite moving feelings.

Peng Yuchang: In the wedding scene, the director really didn’t ask us so much, but let us finally follow our feelings.

Han Yan: It’s also the last scene. They have gone through all the processes of the whole movie.

Peng Yuchang: I just watched everyone, my mother and the teacher. When everyone was down there, I saw the director sitting at a table, as if I had accompanied Lu Tu and Ling Min through this journey in recent months. Tears welled up in my eyes, and I felt moved by that moment.

Han Yan: I said one thing that they didn’t know, that is, I hesitated all the time in the process of making this film. In the end, did he get married bald or grew a little hair? After his first haircut, I saw him show that scar. At that moment, I felt that I should show this scar to get married. We also gave Ling Min a close-up, and she didn’t wear cuff again. Those scars are a medal for them to overcome life, get rid of life’s predicament or get out of trouble.

Lan Yu: Pumbaa has a lot of courage. He dares to completely shave his head in this scene. But when I saw the real shave, Pumbaa still had some fluctuations in his heart. Geng Xi comforted him with special jokes, saying that you were more handsome after shaving, right?

Han Yan: It’s not a joke, it’s true.

Peng Yuchang: Actually, I’m a little scared. I’m really scared, but I think later, in fact, I’m right to be scared. Because Lu Tu said the second time, I don’t want to go into the operating room again. I don’t want to experience this life again. That fear is really the fear of facing hardships. Facing this life, the fear of this disease is right.

Lan Yu: They are really trying very hard to get close to this role and find their true feelings. Mr. Xu Fan, when you were working with them on the set, could you feel the seriousness and persistence of young actors in their performance?

Xu Fan: Yes, because I think they just tried their best to be immersed in the role. This is meaningful. I remember that when we filmed the scene of cooking, Pumbaa was very real. He was full and ate a lot after just one shot.

Peng Yuchang: I’ve been eating.

Xu Fan: But when the director said to do it again, he said to do it again? If I had known, I would have eaten less. At the beginning, he devoted himself to this role, so when I saw them both, I felt very vivid. These two children were so interesting, but they went to do theirs and I did mine. This is called separation between the old and the young.

Lan Yu: This movie is full of fireworks. It was shot in Changsha, which is a city that makes us feel very fireworks. Pumbaa’s Hunan Supu, did you ask any friends around you?

Peng Yuchang: Yes, I asked the teacher, and the group also prepared a language teacher for me.

Lan Yu: Have you got any secrets about Su Pu in Hunan?

Peng Yuchang: At first, I thought it was just a change in tone. After filming for about seven days, I was particularly impressed. Suddenly one day, the director said that you should stop talking like that. You can talk like this. That day, it was the first time that I realized that the pitch didn’t have to be raised so high, but it must be like Su Pu, and normal speech was also Su Pu.

Lan Yu: If you use Su Pu to describe the three people present, what would you say? First of all, describe mom.

Peng Yuchang: Here’s Ollie.

Lan Yu: Here it is from Ollie. What about the director?

Peng Yuchang: What the director said … was wrong.

Han Yan: It means a liar.

Peng Yuchang: Because he lied to me. That bald guy looks good.

Han Yan: I lied to you, but it’s not just bald. I lied to you a lot.

Lan Yu: I am happy to be fooled. Where is Geng Xi?

Peng Yuchang: It’s beautiful.

Lan Yu: This dialect is very important. It immediately established the life quality of this character, including Mr. Xu Fan, in which you also spoke dialect.

Xu Fan: Yes, because I’m from Hubei, and the plastic arts in Hubei are different from those in Hunan. What’s the ending in Hubei? This ending is different, and sometimes I’m particularly afraid of stringing, so I have to control myself from stringing at any time, because a string of Hunan people says it doesn’t look like it, and Hubei people will say it doesn’t look like it, so I have to control it as much as possible.

Blue feather: the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before. Geng Xi is a post-00 generation. It is very surprising for us to see her performance strength. Can you join such a movie? Will you have your own confused moments during the performance?

Li Gengxi: Every play is like a new beginning. Han Dao is very particular about details, so I can’t use my experience. Experience is the most worthless thing. You need to forget all these things, but you have to put yourself in that shell and be at the mercy of Han Dao. So this thing is a wonderful feeling.

Han Yan: You forgot that you sent me a message the other day. She said something to me at that time, which impressed me deeply. She said that I thought they were too difficult and I didn’t know how to help them. I also want to make myself a little less comfortable. This kind of touch or feeling can really make this character’s heart feel melted.

Li Gengxi: (with tears in his eyes)

Han Yan: Did you mention anything sad?

Li Gengxi: No, no, no.

Lan Yu: You suddenly recalled that feeling, didn’t you?

Li Gengxi: Yes, I just have to say how bad this whole thing is for me.

Han Yan: I want to explain to you that the two of them didn’t just suffer some flesh and blood when they played this role, because I always shoot this kind of drama myself. I know very well that every time I shoot this kind of movie, I shoot Fuck off! Tumor jun, whether filmed or filmed, is born and died once with the role. I am well aware of the pressure and struggle behind their performance.

Lan Yu: What kind of new understanding does director Han Yan have of life after filming the trilogy of life?

Han Yan: I have been particularly sensitive to birth, illness and death since I was a child. Later, I filmed these things by myself, which was a process of self-healing. Why did I keep filming? Because I have never been cured, that is, the medicine can’t stop. I think people will always have doubts about life when they are alive.

Lan Yu: "Shake the sun" reminds me of a picture, as if the feeling that the sun is shaking brighter and brighter is releasing more and more light. As long as we live hard and upward, we will be able to shake out the sunshine that belongs to our own life.

Han Yan: This is a movie with vitality and warmth.