上海花千坊龙凤

Original: Bund Jun Bund TheBund

In Tokyo, 4000 people live in Internet cafes every day.

They are called "Internet cafe refugees"

If you travel freely to Japan and stay in a city for a day without booking a hotel room, many travel guides will tell you that Japanese Internet cafes are a good place to spend the night.

Compared with the Internet cafes in China, Japanese Internet cafes are more "multi-functional", with private single compartments, simple beds and blankets, all kinds of food and drinks, brushing your teeth and taking a hot bath, and more importantly, the price is quite cheap, with the price of one night included as long as about 2,000 yen.

This has also attracted the curiosity of many foreign netizens. Even recently, on Youtube and other video platforms, there has been an upsurge of going to Japanese Internet cafes to experience life and shoot Vlog.

Foreigners are full of curiosity about Japanese Internet cafes and admire that it is a "paradise for otaku". But for some Japanese, it is a dark world full of depression and loneliness.

These people have no home and have to live in internet cafes every day because of life. They are called "Internet cafe refugees".

Get the number at the front desk, walk into your own single compartment, close the door, turn on the computer and sit on the floor. It becomes an isolated little world.

Hungry? Click the mouse and all kinds of fast food fried rice will be delivered to you.

When you are thirsty, you can find vending machines everywhere, and the types of drinks are comparable to any convenience store.

At bedtime, there is a separate bathroom at the end of the corridor.

Take off makeup, brush your teeth, take a shower, blow dry your hair, go back to the cubicle and sleep together, and spend the whole night on the folding mat.

This way of life, once in a while, has a different taste, but it is torture every day.

It is unimaginable that tens of thousands of people in Japan are experiencing this life every day.

Since the late 1990s, similar inter-grid Internet cafes have sprung up in Japan. After 2000, "Internet cafe refugees" became a hot topic in Japan.

In 2007, the first statistics of Japanese government departments found that on average, more than 60,000 people spent the night in Internet cafes in Japan, of which 5,400 were "permanent residents".

Due to the weak economic situation in Japan, this figure has been on the rise in the past decade. In a recent survey, the number of "Internet cafe refugees" in Tokyo alone reached 4,000.

01

A refuge for people who are afraid of society

These "Internet cafe refugees" live here for various reasons. Some are young people who have just come to big cities to seek gold, some are middle-aged people who have been laid off by their companies for over half a year, and many people can’t integrate into society because of personality problems, so they can only choose to settle down in Internet cafes.

These Internet cafes meet all the basic needs of the "home". When one door is closed, there is no need to deal with others, and there is a network that can contact the outside world with a virtual identity. Therefore, these cubicles have become the best refuge for Japanese social terrorists.

Most of these people, at first, just held the idea of a short stay in the Internet cafe, but in the end they stayed week after week, month after month, and they could never get back to their normal lives.

Masada, a 39-year-old programmer, lived in Manboo Internet Cafe in Tokyo for two years, and his daily work was also done on the computer in the Internet Cafe.

"The living environment here is actually not ideal. The room is not completely private. The walls of the compartment are not connected to the ceiling. People next door can see what you are doing without standing on tiptoe." Masada said that he could vaguely hear the voices of people talking and snoring next to him.

Masada used to rent a house, but many daily chores drove him crazy. He was afraid of contact with others and didn’t get along well with his neighbors. Finally, he simply escaped and lived in an Internet cafe.

"I don’t like the feeling of being bound, I don’t like being trapped in one place and living a free life."

In the Internet cafe, Masada didn’t have to worry about being disturbed by others, and she hardly went out every day. She slept when she was sleepy, surfed the Internet and worked when she woke up, and ate instant noodles when she was hungry, so she lived for two years.

"In the countryside, people are very enthusiastic. Tokyo is different. People don’t care about you. They only care about themselves."

Masada said that he often asks himself, do you really want to live like this all your life? On the occasion of the second anniversary of Manboo Internet Cafe, Masada finally made up his mind to leave the Internet Cafe.

"No one can live entirely on their own, and they still have to communicate with the outside world. It’s a good place to stay, but it’s impossible to stay forever. Still want to force yourself to go out and accept this new world. “

02

I feel at ease when I feel someone next door.

There are thousands of Internet cafes like Manboo all over Japan. In addition to severe social phobia patients like Masada, there are also many people who have lost their life goals.

Xiao Tong, a 23-year-old nightclub girl, lived in Manboo for two months.

"I hate loneliness, but I want to have my own independent space. This is actually very contradictory, but I found a balance in the Internet cafe. This is a private room, but you can feel that there are people next door at any time, which makes me feel at ease. "

When Xiaoyan was 16 years old, her parents kicked her out of the house on the grounds that she was an adult. "They care more about my brothers and sisters and let me die."

Due to her livelihood, Xiaoyan got a job as a hostess in a nightclub in Tokyo. Go out at night every day, sleep in the internet cafe cubicle during the day, go out to work when it is dark, and come back with fatigue in the early morning.

"My health has always been bad. At that time, I hoped to live to be 20 years old. But after this age, I am still a little lost. "

Xiaoyan said that she has no goal and can’t find a reason to live. She can only let life take her forward.

"I don’t have your so-called dream. I don’t even know where I will be a year from now, but I will be a little happier."

Xiaoyan didn’t give up life completely, but tried to find her own position in this city. "If I really want to say it, I think it’s not bad to be a serious masseur. I’m willing to learn skills."

03

Temporary workers marginalized by Japanese society

In addition to social fear and other psychological problems being marginalized by society, another culprit that drives people into Internet cafes as refugees is Japan’s informal employment system.

In the Japanese workplace, about one-third of people are employed informally, that is, we often see dispatched members or contract members in Japanese dramas. Compared with the regular employees of the same company, their income is only half, and there is no welfare, so the income of amateurs is not enough to give them the right to enjoy social relief.

The cost of living in Tokyo is so high that it is not easy to find a place to live here. According to statistics, 58% of the "Internet cafe refugees" in Japan are informal employees.

In 2015, Japanese photographer Tomita Zhisui filmed a series of documentary short films "One-off Workers in Japan", one of which was named "Internet Cafe Refugees", and won the third prize of the long-form category of the Jose Award. This short film records the true story of being forced to live in an Internet cafe because he can’t integrate into the workplace.

Wen, 26, also worked as a security guard on a construction site. At first, he looked for an apartment for a long time, but finally he gave up because he couldn’t afford it and lived in an Internet cafe.

"I often go to Internet cafes at ordinary times, so there is not so much resistance. But I still couldn’t sleep on the first night. From time to time, I was awakened by noise such as washing dishes outside, and people were very upset. "

Wenye’s income is enough to meet the living expenses in the Internet cafe. Here, the equipment is complete, and the electricity and network fees are all inclusive. It doesn’t cost too much. "But even if you want to save money, you can’t save it at all."

Although he has lived in an Internet cafe for 22 months, Wen has never given up on himself and is always working hard to become a full-time employee.

"How to say, also can’t always play temporary workers like this. So I will improve my skills from now on. I am still young and can always be a regular employee. "

04

The destination of office workers after fleeing from the workplace

Another story in the short film tells Wen that the reality may be more cruel than he thought, because even if he becomes a regular employee, he will face another level of high-intensity work pressure and endless workplace bullying.

Sakai, the protagonist of this story, is 42 years old. He worked in a credit card company for 20 years before living in an Internet cafe.

"There are 120-200 hours of overtime every month, and the content of the work is computer management and the like. I don’t have time to go home at all. I often take a nap in the company and then go to work. After waking up, I can’t tell whether it is day or night. "

Over time, Sakai’s mental state had some problems, and people around him began to complain that he was grumpy and always absent-minded, and he didn’t notice it himself. After seeing a doctor, he was diagnosed with depression.

"I took a month’s sick leave with the company, and when I came back, I found someone gossiping in front of the leader and saying,’ This guy is just too weak’ and so on."

Since then, Sakai’s salary has never risen, and the leader has stopped talking to him.

"The moment I handed in my resignation letter, it was so refreshing!" After resigning, Sakai went out to play for three months, thinking only of a new life and a happy life.

"I definitely don’t want to be an office worker anymore. I want to live in a completely different country for two or three years. This is my dream."

However, when I said this sentence, Sakai had lived in an Internet cafe for four months.

The stories of these "Internet cafe refugees" are somewhat depressing, because they have stepped into the quagmire on the edge of society for various reasons, and it is difficult to pull away.

But despite this, each of them still has hope for life. Whether they have lived in an Internet cafe for two months or two years, they are willing to stop their gloomy life and find a new direction in life. This is still very commendable.

So look at the bitterness that these people say with a smile. We should cherish the life we have now, shouldn’t we?

Text/Bund Jun

Image from:

Residents living permanently in Japan’scyber-cafés – Lost in Manboo

Tomita-One-off Workers in Japan: Internet Cafe Refugees

Feel Fukuoka Japan -"futaba@cafe"

Original title: After living in an Internet cafe for two years, he decided to get his life back.

Read the original text

　　What the United States has done can’t stop the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang from pursuing a better life, let alone the historical trend of China’s continuous development and growth, and will only make itself a stumbling block to global development and progress.

　　The United States pushed the so-called "Uygur Forced Labor Prevention Law" and imposed unilateral sanctions on Xinjiang, China enterprises and personnel, trying to separate Xinjiang from the global industrial chain and create "forced decoupling". This move by the United States not only wantonly tramples on international economic and trade rules and harms the interests of Xinjiang enterprises, but also ignores the law of economic development and seriously undermines the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　In recent years, the United States has been addicted to decoupling from China in an attempt to contain and suppress China economically. Xinjiang, which occupies an important position in the global industrial chain supply chain, naturally becomes a thorn in its side. Xinjiang is the most important production base of polysilicon, the basic material of photovoltaic industry in the world. Xinjiang cotton is recognized by the global industry as a high-quality natural fiber raw material, which is an important raw material guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of China and even the global textile industry, and its output accounts for about 20% of the global cotton output. Xinjiang also produces about 25% of the world’s ketchup, 15% of hops and about 10% of walnuts, peppers and artificial fibers. Xinjiang is also home to China’s largest wind turbine manufacturer, accounting for 13% of the world’s output. The real intention of the United States to concoct draconian laws is to suppress advantageous industries in Xinjiang, thus undermining its peace, stability and prosperity.

　　The formation and development of global industrial chain supply chain is the result of long-term market law and enterprise choice. The United States has indiscriminately imposed unilateral sanctions, artificially separating and destroying the industrial chain supply chain formed by the market for many years, and harming the common interests of the world. Recently, the price of polysilicon has been rising continuously, hitting a new high since 2011. The suppression of Xinjiang industry by the United States has caused the global photovoltaic industry chain supply chain to be fragile and seriously interfered with the cooperation and development of the global photovoltaic industry.

　　The hegemonic unilateral behavior of the United States harms others and does not benefit others. According to the US, 85% of the solar panel production in the United States depends on China, and the related supply chain runs through the whole Xinjiang region. The United States frequently plays the "Xinjiang brand", so it is impossible for its solar energy industry not to be affected. Relevant business people in the United States said that the sanctions "significantly inhibited the import of photovoltaic modules, causing related enterprises to restrict or even stop production and suspend delivery, which has limited the recent development of the US photovoltaic industry". The American media clearly pointed out that sanctions are tantamount to shooting themselves in the foot and "will affect the realization of the US government’s renewable energy goals". Craig Allen, Chairman of the u.s.-china business council, pointed out that the so-called "Uygur Forced Labor Prevention Law" left many enterprises at a loss, brought significant uncertainty, further disrupted the already severely strained supply chain, and made inflation continue to worsen.

　　In the face of obvious facts and enterprise development prospects, more and more enterprises say "no" to the big stick policy of the US government. From the heads of American trade associations praising that "China has done a good job in all aspects, especially in supplying the American retail fashion market, the United States can’t stop China", to Japanese clothing brands explicitly stating that they will not participate in "boycotting Xinjiang, China cotton", and German auto companies have repeatedly stressed that there is no so-called "forced labor" phenomenon in their factories in Xinjiang, which fully shows that fairness is at ease with people’s hearts.

　　The cotton in Xinjiang is white and the solar energy is clean, but the intention of the United States to concoct evil laws is dark and dirty. At a time when the global industrial chain supply chain has been continuously tense, the malicious creation of "forced decoupling" by the United States and the disruption of normal product supply will only drag down the recovery of the world economy. What the United States has done can’t stop the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang from pursuing a better life, let alone the historical trend of China’s continuous development and growth, and will only make itself a stumbling block to global development and progress.

　　Optimize automobile purchase restriction, distribute consumption subsidies, facilitate second-hand car trading, and strengthen the construction of charging facilities … … Recently, the central and local governments have introduced a number of measures to promote automobile consumption, starting from various aspects, to promote the further development of the domestic automobile industry market. According to industry insiders, the central government has repeatedly emphasized the promotion of automobile consumption, and local governments have also taken diversified measures, reflecting that China’s automobile industry has great development potential at the current stage of transformation and upgrading, and a number of policies have further promoted the automobile consumption market, which will help to play its role in driving the macro economy.

　　The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that in order to thoroughly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic development, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption, proposing measures such as optimizing the management of automobile purchase and use and expanding the consumption of new energy vehicles. In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments jointly issued "Several Measures on Promoting Automobile Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), and also deployed to further stabilize and expand automobile consumption from various aspects such as optimizing automobile purchase restriction management policies and strengthening the construction of supporting facilities for new energy vehicles.

　　Chang Tiewei, deputy director of the Employment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the retail sales of automobile products in the first half of the year reached 2,240.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%, driven by various consumption promotion policies, automobile marketing activities and a large number of new models.

　　"At present, China’s automobile consumption recovery trend is stable and positive, and the consumption and export scale of new energy vehicles are outstanding, but there is still room for further tapping potential and upgrading automobile consumption. In view of the outstanding problems found in a large number of investigations, we put forward more pragmatic and effective measures. Including the policy of optimizing the management of purchase restriction, and encouraging the increase of annual car purchase indicators according to local conditions; Promote the rational renewal of vehicles; Reduce the use cost of new energy vehicles and optimize the use environment. " Chang Tiewei said.

　　Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, mentioned at the routine briefing of the State Council policy held recently that more popular and inclusive support policies will be studied and optimized for the automobile consumption market segment, so as to better meet the people’s multi-level and diversified consumption needs and promote the high-quality development of related industries. "Whether it is automobile consumption or other consumer goods consumption, we must first adapt to changes in demand and create new demand through supply-side structural reforms. At the same time, we will continue and optimize the policy of vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles, and propose that by the end of 2025, vehicle purchase tax will be exempted; It will be halved in 2026 and 2027. "

　　The Ministry of Commerce has also promoted measures to improve the charging infrastructure and support new energy vehicles to go to the countryside, and organized activities such as the "100-city linkage" automobile festival and the "thousand counties and thousands of towns" new energy vehicle consumption season, and launched the national comprehensive information service platform for used cars. Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will focus on optimizing the consumption environment and implementing the policy of downsizing.

　　Various places have also come up with "real money and silver" to support automobile consumption.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce said that in the second half of the year, we will focus on mass consumption, cultural tourism consumption, sales leaders and county consumption. At present, Guangdong is promoting the relaxation of "restricted cards" in Guangzhou and Shenzhen; Support Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other automobile major cities to implement car purchase subsidies, trade in old vehicles for new ones, and expand the sales of new energy vehicles.

　　The Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce said that in the second half of the year, the province will focus on holding more than 50 car promotion activities such as the "100-city linkage" car festival. Carry out green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade-in promotions. Further implement the policy of canceling the restrictions on the relocation of used cars, promote the convenient measures of "inter-provincial handling" of used cars, build a platform for inquiring about used car trading information, and accelerate the activation of the used car market.

　　With the support of relevant policies, car companies have also responded positively to jointly promote the growth of the industrial market.

　　In an interview with reporters, GAC Ai ‘an said that the current policies have brought great opportunities to the automobile industry, especially new energy vehicle companies. In addition to the consumption of new energy vehicles mentioned in the policy, Ai ‘an also actively responded to the new energy going to the countryside and the construction of charging infrastructure mentioned in the measures, and is formulating relevant preferential policies for rural vehicles.

　　"The favorable policies issued by the state this time will inevitably open the door of new energy vehicles in the county and township markets and sell new energy vehicles to a wider area. BYD launched a variety of models matching the county and township markets on the product side for new energy going to the countryside, and continuously expanded the county and township market layout to enhance the consumer experience. " The relevant person in charge of BYD said.

　　"Automobile and gasoline consumption account for about 40% of the total retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, and are the pillars of consumption." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that cities with less than 4 million cars suggest to release the purchase restriction, which can effectively promote the consumption potential, especially in cities where some purchase restrictions lead to the serious backwardness of urban car ownership, and there is a large room for consumption growth.

　　Ji Xuehong, a professor from north china university of technology, also said in an interview that the recent introduction of a number of automobile consumption promotion policies will help the automobile industry to play an economic role.

　　"China’s automobile industry is in the stage of rapid transition from traditional fuel vehicles to intelligent electric vehicles. The multi-level consumption promotion policies introduced by the central and local governments will help further help the industrial transformation and upgrading and realize the self-reliance and autonomy of China’s automobile industry." Ji Xuehong said, "On the other hand, the automobile industry chain is long and large, and various stimulus policies can play a good role. At the same time, it can also strengthen the linkage between the upstream and downstream industry chains and promote the stable economic growth as a whole."

　　At the same time, Ji Xuehong also pointed out that the promotion of policies needs to further implement the details. "In terms of finance, we can consider moderately relaxing interest rates and reducing the down payment ratio. In terms of products, the continuous development of new energy vehicle technology requires the government to provide more authoritative and reliable data and evaluation to help consumers establish objective and positive cognition and establish the excellent reputation of domestic brands. "

　　The official WeChat of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Gongxin Weibo, today (March 22) released the Provisions on the Scope of Necessary Personal Information for Common Mobile Internet Applications jointly formulated by the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Markets.

　　The "Regulations" clarify thatMobile Internet application (APP) operators shall not refuse users to use the basic functions of the APP because they do not agree to collect unnecessary personal information.It also clarified the necessary personal information scope of 39 common types of apps, which will be implemented from May 1 this year.

　　39 common types of appsScope of necessary personal information

　　(1) Map navigation category, the basic function service is "positioning and navigation", and the necessary personal information is: location information, departure place and arrival place.

　　(2) Network car class, the basic function services are "online taxi booking service and cruise taxi calling service", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The passenger’s departure place, arrival place, location information and whereabouts;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel (online booking taxi service).

　　(3) Instant messaging, the basic function service is "providing text, pictures, voice, video and other online instant messaging services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Account information: account number and account number list of instant messaging contacts.

　　(4) Network community category, the basic function service is "blog, forum, community and other topic discussion, information sharing and attention interaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(5) Online payment category, the basic function service is "online payment, cash withdrawal, transfer and other functions", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2 registered user name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, bank card number.

　　(6) Online shopping, the basic function service is "purchasing goods", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(7) Food and beverage take-out category, the basic function service is "food and beverage purchase and delivery", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(eight) mail delivery category., the basic function service is "mail, parcel, printed matter and other articles delivery service", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Identity information such as the sender’s name, certificate type and number;

　　2. The sender’s address and telephone number;

　　3. The recipient’s name, address and telephone number;

　　4. Name, nature and quantity of the delivered articles.

　　(9) Traffic ticketing, the basic function service is "transportation-related ticketing service and itinerary management (such as ticket purchase, change, refund, itinerary management, etc.)", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2 passenger’s name, certificate type and number, and passenger type. Passenger types usually include children, adults, students, etc.

　　3. Departure, destination, departure time, train number/boat number, seat/cabin class, seat number (if any), license plate number and license plate color (ETC service);

　　4. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

　　(10) Marriage and blind date category, the basic function service is "marriage and blind date", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The gender, age and marital status of the blind date.

　　(eleven) job recruitment category, the basic function service is "job hunting and recruitment information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Resume provided by the job seeker.

　　(12) peer-to-peer lending class, the basic function service is "personal loan application service for consumption, daily production and operation turnover, etc.", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. The borrower’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period and bank card number.

　　(thirteen) housing rental category, the basic function service is "personal housing information release, house rental or sale", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Basic information of housing: address, area/apartment type, expected selling price or rent.

　　(14) Used car transactions, the basic function service is "second-hand car trading information exchange", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name, certificate type and number of the buyer;

　　3. Name of the seller, certificate type and number, vehicle driving license number and vehicle identification number.

　　(15) Registration of consultation, the basic function service is "online consultation and consultation, appointment and registration", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. When registering, you need to provide the patient’s name, certificate type and number, and the hospital and department where the registration is scheduled;

　　3. You need to provide a description of your illness when you ask.

　　(16) Tourism services, the basic function service is "publishing and ordering information of tourism service products", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Travel destination and travel time of the traveler;

　　3 traveler’s name, certificate type and number, contact information.

　　(17) Hotel services, the basic function service is "hotel reservation", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name and contact information of the lodger, check-in and check-out time, and name of the hotel.

　　(18) Online games, the basic function service is "providing online game products and services", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(nineteen) learning and education, the basic function service is "online tutoring, online classroom, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(20) Local life category, the basic function service is "daily life service such as domestic maintenance, home decoration, second-hand idle goods transaction", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(21) Women’s health categoryThe basic functional services are "women’s menstrual management, pregnancy and parenting, beauty and body care and other health management services", and you can use the basic functional services without personal information.

　　(twenty-two) car service, the basic function service is "bike-sharing, car sharing, car rental and other services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Use the certificate type and number of the service user of shared car and rental car, and the driving certificate information;

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel;

　　4. Use the location information of bike-sharing and time-sharing car rental service users.

　　(XXIII) Investment and wealth management, the basic function service is "stock, futures, funds, bonds and other related investment and financial services", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Name, certificate type and number, validity period and photocopy of the investment and wealth management user;

　　3. Investment and wealth management user’s fund account, bank card number or payment account number.

　　(24) Mobile banking, the basic function service is "bank account management, information inquiry, transfer and remittance services through mobile intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. User’s name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, photocopy of certificate, bank card number and mobile phone number reserved by the bank;

　　3. The payee’s name, bank card number and bank information shall be provided for transfer.

　　(twenty-five) mailbox cloud disk class, the basic function service is "e-mail, cloud disk, etc.", and the necessary personal information is: registered user’s mobile phone number.

　　(26) teleconferencing, the basic function service is "providing audio or video conference through the network", and the necessary personal information is: the mobile phone number of registered users.

　　(27) Webcasts, the basic function service is "to provide the public with real-time information browsing services in the form of video, audio, graphics and text", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(twenty-eight) online audio-visual category, the basic function service is "film and television, music search and play", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(twenty-nine) short video class, the basic function service is "video search and play within a certain time", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(30) news and information, the basic function service is "news information browsing and searching", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(31) Sports and fitnessThe basic function service is "exercise and fitness training", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(32) Browser class, the basic function service is "browsing Internet information resources", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(33) Input methods, the basic function service is "input of words, symbols, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(34) Safety management category, the basic function services are "killing viruses, cleaning up malicious plug-ins, fixing vulnerabilities, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

　　(35) Electronic books, the basic function service is "e-book search and reading", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(36) Shooting beautification., the basic function service is "shooting, beauty, filter, etc.", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(37) Application stores, the basic function service is "APP search and download", and you can use the basic function service without personal information.

　　(38) Practical tools, the basic function services are "calendar, weather, dictionary translation, calculator, remote control, flashlight, compass, clock alarm, file transfer, file management, wallpaper ringtone, screen capture, recording, document processing, smart home assistant, constellation personality test, etc.", and you can use the basic function services without personal information.

　　(thirty-nine) performance ticketing category, the basic function service is "performance ticket purchase", and the necessary personal information includes:

　　1. Register the user’s mobile phone number;

　　2. Number of performances and seats (if any);

　　3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

Video source: China Historical Research Institute official Weibo

CCTV News:Today is the 84th anniversary of the July 7th Incident. Eighty-four years ago today, the fire of Lugouqiao opened the prelude to the all-round anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation. This war brought unprecedented disasters to the Chinese nation, and at the same time inspired the people of China to fully awaken and fight tenaciously. After arduous struggle, the people of China won the great victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and declared the complete victory of the world anti-fascist war. Living in peaceful years, the motherland and the people will never forget those revolutionary heroes who died in the anti-Japanese battlefield.

Never forget history and cherish peace. In the past few days, various units have organized various forms of commemorative activities to encourage officers and men not to forget national humiliation, remember their duties and missions, and work hard for strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

Remember the history, sacrifice the soul of the British, forget the national humiliation and strive for self-improvement

At ten o’clock in the morning, a brigade of the 82nd Army stationed at the foot of Yanshan Mountain sounded an air defense alarm and organized officers and men to observe a moment of silence for the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Subsequently, the officers and men carried out educational activities such as revisiting the oath of joining the party and visiting the special exhibition of the "July 7 Incident". Everyone has said that we should remember history, work hard, focus on the goal of strengthening the army, and devote ourselves to the practice of strengthening the army.

Bearing in mind the history of being prepared for danger in times of peace, all staff are fully equipped for combat readiness and pull drills.

A synthetic brigade of the 78th Army of the Army organized officers and men to cherish the memory of the revolutionary martyrs in various forms, and encouraged officers and men to commit themselves to the military camp and strengthen the army. In addition, in order to further enhance the sense of urgency of officers and men in times of peace, this brigade also organized a full-scale combat readiness drill.

Sit tight and keep fighting posture at all times.

On the 7th, a coastal defense company of the Army in the northern theater organized officers and men to carry out a series of activities to commemorate the 84th anniversary of the July 7th Incident, so that the officers and men could remember history and national humiliation, and stimulate their enthusiasm for training in the practice of strengthening the army. In the camp, a "wall of history" composed of eight marbles records that western powers invaded China from here seven times. This humiliating historical moment reminds the officers and men stationed on the island not to forget the danger, and they are waiting for it. Since being ordered to be stationed on the island in 1951, the officers and men of the post have always maintained a fighting posture, and they have never relaxed in training and preparing for war.

Bearing in mind the history, Do not forget your initiative mind made contributions to the border crossing.

With the air defense warning, officers and men of a frontier defense regiment in Xinjiang Military Region lined up neatly in front of the martyrs monument to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in the Anti-Japanese War through a silent ceremony. After the ceremony, the officers and men went to the Martyrs Memorial Hall to visit and study. Everyone has said that they should not forget their initial intentions, actively participate in the practice of strengthening the army, and make contributions to the frontier.

Keep in mind the history, build a strong army and strengthen the army.

The officers and men of the Hubei Armed Police Corps duty detachment came to the memorial hall of the former site of the Eighth Route Army Office in Wuhan to review the revolutionary ancestors’ prosperous years. The officers and men have said that they should remember this bloody history and build a firm belief in strengthening the army and rejuvenating the army.

No.40 [2006] of Beijing Zhengban Office

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby transmit to you the Opinions on Sorting and Regulating the Handling Process of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") formulated by the Municipal Commission Office, the Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and the Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau. Please implement it carefully and notify the relevant matters as follows:

　　First, sorting out and standardizing the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, transform government functions and reform the procedures for fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, simplifying work procedures and optimizing development environment. The relevant departments of the city should attach great importance to it, cooperate closely, and effectively organize and implement various reform measures.

　　Two, the relevant departments of the city should focus on establishing and improving the relevant mechanisms to ensure the smooth operation of the city’s fixed assets investment projects.

　　(1) Establish and improve a comprehensive coordination mechanism. The departments of development and reform, planning, land and construction should give full play to the comprehensive coordination role in the process of handling fixed assets investment projects, and organize timely research on the problems in the process of project establishment, planning, land use and construction according to their respective division of labor, put forward solutions, and carry out comprehensive coordination to ensure the normal and orderly work.

　　(2) Establish and improve the internal operation mechanism. The relevant departments of the city should sort out the procedures and conditions for internal fixed assets investment projects and complete the standardization of internal operation processes. At the same time, give full play to the role of regulatory detailed planning and regional planning, and delegate the power of examination and approval of specific projects that can be delegated to districts and counties as much as possible.

　　(3) Establish and improve the project reserve mechanism. The development and reform department should further strengthen the construction of the government investment project repository, so that the warehousing projects can basically meet the starting conditions.

　　(4) Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism. The Municipal Information Office is responsible for organizing the establishment of information sharing mechanisms between the working departments of the municipal government, between the working departments of the municipal government and the district and county governments and their departments, and between the internal organs of the departments, and building an information sharing platform to facilitate information transmission.

　　(5) Establish and improve the supervision mechanism. The Municipal Supervision Bureau shall carry out efficiency supervision on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects and strengthen supervision and inspection on the handling of fixed assets investment projects. At the same time, we should strengthen the openness of government affairs, further establish and improve the external supervision mechanism, give play to the supervisory role of the public, and promote the change of work styles of various departments.

　　(six) to establish and improve the education and training mechanism. District and county governments and relevant municipal departments should earnestly strengthen the ideological education of their staff, strengthen their overall awareness, service awareness, responsibility awareness and rule of law awareness, overcome bureaucracy and yamen style, and take the initiative to do a good job in service. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the professional training of staff and improve their work level and efficiency.

　　Three, the "opinions" in the trial process, the relevant departments of the city in its service hall, service window and government website announced the city’s fixed assets investment project management process, convenient for enterprises to query, accept social supervision; It is necessary to strengthen communication, actively study and solve problems that arise, constantly sum up experience, and improve the handling process of fixed assets investment projects. The Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau is responsible for summarizing the internal handling procedures and handling conditions for fixed assets investment projects handled by various departments, uniformly compiling the Guidelines for the Handling of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Beijing, and providing consulting services for enterprises.

　　June 12, 2006　　

About sorting out and standardizing this city

Opinions on the handling process of fixed assets investment projects (for Trial Implementation)

(Municipal Office of Legislative Affairs of Municipal Government, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau)

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Reforming the Handling Procedures of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in this Municipality (No.15 [2005] of Beijing Municipality), in order to optimize the development environment of the capital, clarify the handling links, shorten the handling time, simplify the handling procedures and improve the handling efficiency, we hereby put forward the following opinions on sorting out and standardizing the handling procedures of fixed assets investment projects in this Municipality:

　　First, the working ideas

　　In accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and administration according to law, and the new situation of strengthening macro-control and investment system reform, we will sort out and standardize the handling process of fixed assets investment projects in this city. Cancel the links that are not based on laws and regulations or have insufficient basis, optimize the links that must be retained in accordance with laws and regulations, clarify the connection relationship between links, and stipulate the handling conditions and time limit for each link. By combing and standardizing, we can achieve the unity of efficiency and quality, promote the transformation of government departments’ functions, maintain the authority and seriousness of planning, policies and standards, improve the coordinated operation mechanism between departments, and improve the handling level of fixed assets investment projects in this city.

　　Second, the main measures

　　(a) to cancel the construction sector for the construction of construction projects. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it will no longer go through the construction project application procedures, but directly go through the construction project construction and supervision bidding procedures.

　　(two) to change the way the planning department examines the planning and design scheme of major construction projects invested by enterprises. The planning department will no longer examine and approve the planning and design schemes of major construction projects invested by enterprises, but will record and supervise the planning and design bidding activities instead.

　　(three) to solve the division of responsibilities for the approval and filing projects of the central government in Beijing. The construction department will no longer undertake the registration and filing work of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing, and will hand over the responsibility of handling the annual construction plan of the approved and filed projects of the central government in Beijing and collecting urban infrastructure construction fees to the development and reform department.

　　(four) to increase the intensity of land development, simplify the procedures for the relevant links after the listing of land. Give full play to the role of land consolidation and reserve center, complete the licensing and relevant procedures for development and reform, planning, land, environmental protection, transportation, landscaping, civil air defense, fire protection, epidemic prevention, water supply, gas supply, heating, telecommunications and drainage before the land is listed and traded, and organize and implement the first-level land development. For key areas and key projects, it is necessary to increase the depth of first-level land development and reduce the handling links of relevant departments after land listing and trading.

　　(five) adopt a differentiated approach, and directly license the matters that meet the conditions and standards by the licensing department, and no longer seek the opinions of relevant departments. When the planning department approves or supervises the planning and design scheme, it changes the link of green rate review to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department to solicit the opinions of the landscaping department only for construction projects that do not meet the green rate standard, and directly approve or supervise those that meet the standard; Cancel the link of soliciting the opinions of the education department for the supporting educational facilities plan of residential quarters, and change it to the planning department to review or supervise the construction project according to the educational facilities standards determined by the regulatory detailed planning and the detailed planning of public facilities stipulated by this Municipality, and establish an information communication mechanism within the planning department and the education department; The review or supervision of environmental sanitation facilities indicators of construction projects will be changed from the planning department to the planning department to review or supervise according to the quota indicators and setting standards of environmental sanitation facilities construction, and the results will be copied to the municipal management department, and the opinions of the municipal management department will not be solicited separately.　

　　(six) from the actual situation of the project, reasonably determine the processing time limit. The time limit for the planning department to handle the construction land planning permit was reduced from 20 working days to 7 working days. The time limit for the construction department to handle the construction permit of national key projects and municipal key projects has been reduced from 10 working days to 8 working days; The time limit for filing the project completion acceptance is reduced from 7 working days to 5 working days. According to the situation of the project, the time limit for the environmental impact assessment review by the environmental protection department has been reduced from 15, 30 and 60 working days to 10, 20 and 30 working days respectively. The time limit for the landscaping department to apply for permission to remove trees, transplant old and famous trees and avoid measures to protect old and famous trees has been reduced from 20 working days to 12 working days. The time limit for the earthquake department to examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report of construction projects and determine the requirements for seismic fortification has been reduced from 15 working days to 7 working days.

　　Attachment: 1. Description of fixed assets investment project handling process　

　　2。 Flow chart of fixed assets investment project management

Attachment 1:

Description of fixed assets investment project handling process

　　First, through the land open market to obtain land development rights of enterprise investment projects (with planning opinions) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for land transactions. The construction unit obtains the right to land development through public transactions in the land open trading market, and the land department issues the confirmation letter of land transaction (instant processing).

　　(two) after handling the relevant procedures of land transaction, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures of project establishment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time. Among them, for foreign-funded projects, the construction unit can go through the relevant procedures of environmental impact assessment, land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design at the same time after going through the relevant procedures of project establishment.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project establishment. For domestic projects, the construction unit shall go through the procedures of environmental impact assessment review (10 or 20 working days), construction project approval (20 working days) or filing (3 working days) in turn. For foreign-funded projects, the construction unit shall handle the approval of foreign-funded projects (20 working days), the approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and the registration of industrial and commercial registration (5 working days; Among them, real estate projects need to go through the formalities of developing enterprise qualification in the construction department.

　　2。 Relevant procedures for land use. The construction unit shall handle the land transfer license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　3。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit shall handle the annual investment plan (10 working days) after obtaining the construction land planning permit and the project has been approved or put on record, and handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards for construction projects and the review of the construction plan for the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Two, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (approved projects)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project approval. After receiving the application from the construction unit, the development and reform department shall solicit the opinions of the planning department (20 working days), and the opinions of the transportation department shall be solicited in writing for the projects requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days), and at the same time inform the construction unit of the matters that need to be handled before approval. After receiving the letter of soliciting opinions from the development and reform department, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department, and inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio and airport management to apply for permission or consult relevant opinions according to the different conditions of the project.

　　According to the notice of the development and reform department, the construction unit can go through the formalities of pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), validation of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, approve the project according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, earthquake, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions (20 working days). For foreign-funded projects, after approval, the construction unit shall go through the formalities of approval or change of the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises (20 working days) and registration in industrial and commercial registration (5 working days) in turn.

　　(two) after the construction unit has gone through the relevant procedures for project approval and obtained the planning opinion (site selection), it can also go through the relevant procedures for project land use, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. After obtaining the planning opinion (site selection), the construction unit can invite public bidding for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days), and at the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan. At the same time, it can handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days) after passing the review of civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed.

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Three, through the agreement to obtain land use rights of enterprise investment projects (without planning opinions) for the process (for the record)

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for project filing. After the construction unit goes through the project filing formalities in the development and reform department (3 working days), it can also go through the examination and approval of the seismic safety evaluation report and the determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days)

　　In the process of handling planning submissions (site selection), the planning department shall, according to the different conditions of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle licensing or consult relevant opinions accordingly.

　　(two) after handling the planning opinions (site selection), you can also handle the relevant procedures for project land, planning and design scheme and preliminary design.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall handle the pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), the planning permit for construction land (7 working days) and the land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the license for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the land transfer license (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days), house demolition permit (30 working days) and annual investment plan (10 working days) at the same time.

　　2。 Planning and design scheme and preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit will bid for the design scheme, and the planning department will supervise the bidding activities of the design scheme for the record or provide consulting services (30 working days). At the same time, the supervision results or consulting services will be selectively copied to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation according to the needs of the project.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days) and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project (13 working days; The organs directly under the Central Government and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the project construction plan review of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　(three) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit has handled the annual investment plan, and at the same time, after passing the review of the standards for civil air defense construction of construction projects and the review of the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units, it will handle the construction project planning permit (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of construction and supervision units for projects that need to be supervised according to law (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Four, the government direct investment or capital injection project (newly occupied land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The development and reform department accepts the application for approval of the project proposal and puts forward the pre-trial opinions (the notice of the central and military projects in Beijing to the construction department for site selection opinions), and then solicit the opinions of the planning department in writing. After receiving the consultation letter, the planning department will reply to the development and reform department (construction department), and at the same time, according to the needs of the project, inform the construction unit to go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions accordingly. The development and reform department (construction department) shall reply to the project proposal after receiving the reply from the planning department (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of site selection).

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. The development and reform department (construction department) shall, after approving the project proposal (handling the notice of site selection), solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project requiring traffic impact assessment and review (20 working days). The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), examination and approval of seismic safety assessment report and determination of seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and planning opinions (site selection) (20 working days), pre-assessment of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time.

　　After the construction unit has obtained the planning submission (site selection), the planning department will issue the construction detailed planning review opinions (30 working days) for the needed projects, and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal administration, sports, water supply, public security and transportation.

　　The development and reform department (construction department) shall, as required, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) (5 working days for handling the notice of land acquisition plan) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.　　

　 　 　 　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit can handle the construction land planning permit (7 working days) and land acquisition permit (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the permit for allocation of land (20 working days).

　　Subsequently, the construction unit can handle the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days) and the house demolition permit (30 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit can handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the planning permit for the construction project, it can handle the road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

　　Five, the government direct investment or capital injection project (own land) for the process.

　　(a) to handle the relevant procedures for the approval of the project proposal. The construction unit shall examine and approve the seismic safety evaluation report and determine the seismic fortification requirements (7 working days) and the planning opinions (conditions) (20 working days), and selectively go to the departments of cultural relics, health, environmental protection, landscaping, water affairs, public security and transportation, radio and television, foreign-related project review, radio, airport management and other departments to handle relevant licenses or consult relevant opinions according to the project situation.

　　After obtaining the planning opinions (conditions), the construction unit can handle the approval of the project proposal (20 working days; It takes 3 working days for the central and military projects in Beijing to register and put on record with the construction department. At the same time, for the needed projects, the planning department will issue a review opinion on the detailed planning of construction (30 working days), and selectively copy the review results to the departments of civil air defense, fire protection, municipal management, sports, water affairs, public security and transportation.

　　(two) to handle the relevant formalities for the approval of the feasibility study report. After the development and reform department approves the project proposal, it shall solicit the opinions of the transportation department in writing for the project that needs to be reviewed by traffic impact assessment (20 working days); The construction unit can handle environmental impact assessment review (10-30 working days), pre-examination of construction land (20 working days), pre-evaluation of occupational hazards (20 working days), in-situ protection of immovable cultural relics and review of construction projects within the protection scope (20 working days) at the same time as needed.

　　The development and reform department shall, according to the needs, reply the feasibility study report (20 working days) according to the relevant documents approved or reviewed by the departments of environmental protection, land, planning, health and cultural relics, and the traffic impact assessment review opinions.

　　(three) after the approval of the feasibility study report, the construction unit can handle the relevant procedures for the project land and preliminary design at the same time.

　　1。 Relevant procedures for project land use. The construction unit shall transfer or transfer the license in turn (20 working days; If it involves the requisition and occupation of forest land, it is necessary to apply for the permit for requisition and occupation of forest land (20 working days) and the state-owned land use certificate (20 working days).

　　2。 Preliminary design related procedures. The construction unit may, according to the needs, handle the fire protection design audit (8 or 16 working days), the civil air defense construction standard review of construction projects (13 working days, the central government organs and the central state organs shall review according to the system), the construction plan review of the construction control zone project of cultural relics protection units (20 working days) and the design review of sanitary conditions and facilities (20 working days).

　　After passing the fire protection design audit and the civil air defense construction standard review of the construction project, the construction unit will handle the preliminary design and budget approval (20 working days).

　　(four) to handle the relevant formalities for the planning permission of construction projects. The construction unit can handle the annual investment plan (10 working days; The central and military projects in Beijing will go to the construction department to handle the annual construction plan (7 working days), and at the same time, after passing the review of the civil air defense construction standards of construction projects and the construction plan of the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units as needed, the construction project planning permit will be handled (20 working days).

　　(five) to handle the relevant procedures for the construction permit of the construction project. After the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit, it can handle the house demolition permit (30 working days), road excavation permit (20 working days), road occupation permit (20 working days), tree removal permit (12 working days), old and famous trees transplantation permit (12 working days), measures to avoid and protect old and famous trees permit (12 working days) and civil air defense engineering construction drawing filing (1 working day; The organs directly under the central government and the central state organs shall handle it according to the system), supervise the bidding process of the construction and supervision units (20 working days), and review the construction drawings.

　　Subsequently, the construction unit shall handle the construction permit for the construction project (10 working days). At the same time, the construction department and the statistical department set up an online information platform to share the construction permit information with the statistical department.

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to prevent and handle medical disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and maintain medical order, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the People’s Mediation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second　These Measures shall apply to the prevention and treatment of medical disputes within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "medical disputes" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the disputes caused by medical institutions and their medical staff’s medical, preventive and health care practices in the medical process.

　　Article　The prevention and treatment of medical disputes should adhere to the principles of prevention first, fairness and reasonableness, timely convenience and legal treatment.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in the prevention and handling of medical disputes, urge relevant departments to perform their duties according to law, and coordinate and solve major problems in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The township people’s governments and sub-district offices where medical institutions are located and patients live shall cooperate with the people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments to handle medical disputes well.

　　Article 5　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall standardize the practice access of medical institutions, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions and their medical personnel, urge medical institutions to improve the quality of medical services, ensure medical safety, and do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform their duties, strengthen the guidance on the people’s mediation of medical disputes, and promote the standardization of the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　The public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall maintain the public order of medical institutions, strengthen supervision and guidance on the internal public security work of medical institutions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on the personal safety of medical personnel and patients and disrupt the order of medical institutions according to law.

　　The competent price departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the price of medical services and standardize the price behavior of medical services.

　　Insurance supervision and management institutions shall strengthen the supervision and management of relevant insurance work.

　　The human resources and social security, finance and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in the prevention and handling of medical disputes.

　　Article 6　The news media should abide by relevant laws, regulations, rules and professional ethics, fulfill their social responsibilities, and report medical disputes objectively and fairly.

　　Article 7　After the occurrence of medical disputes, both parties can choose the following ways to solve them:

　　(a) to resolve it through consultation, except as stipulated in the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth;

　　(2) Apply for mediation to the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes or the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Mediation Committee);

　　(three) to apply to the administrative department of health for administrative treatment;

　　(four) to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court;

　　(five) other ways as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules.

　　Conditional prefecture-level listing can try out medical dispute arbitration.

　　Article 8　The Medical Commission is a professional people’s mediation organization established according to law.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above the city level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee, and the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall guide the local establishment of a medical mediation committee according to actual needs, and be responsible for the people’s mediation of medical disputes within their respective administrative areas.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall make statistics on the establishment of the medical adjustment committee within its administrative area, and timely announce the name, person in charge, address and telephone number of the medical adjustment committee to the society.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall provide necessary support and guarantee for the funds, personnel and office space required for the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Judicial administrative departments and health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen communication and cooperation and strengthen guidance on people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Conditional city, county, district people’s governments can take the form of government purchasing services for the establishment of medical adjustment committees and the people’s mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 9　Encourage and support medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, and encourage patients to participate in medical accident insurance.

　　The administrative department of health shall guide medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 10　Encourage domestic and foreign citizens, legal persons and other organizations to donate property or set up medical risk funds according to law, and fund medical institutions in this province to carry out medical assistance and medical mediation committees to carry out medical dispute mediation.

　　Medical institutions or medical commissions that accept donations shall announce to the public once every six months the specific situation of accepting social donations and subsidies and accept social supervision.

　　

Chapter II Prevention of Medical Disputes

　　Article 11　The administrative department of health shall strengthen the supervision of medical institutions and medical staff’s practice access and practice behavior, promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts of medical institutions, take effective measures to improve the medical level and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients.

　　Article 12　The health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall exercise the following supervision and management duties:

　　(a) to be responsible for the examination and approval of the establishment, practice registration and verification of medical institutions;

　　(two) to inspect and guide the practice activities of medical institutions;

　　(three) responsible for organizing the evaluation of medical institutions;

　　(4) urging medical institutions to establish and improve relevant systems;

　　(five) to give administrative punishment for acts in violation of these measures.

　　Article 13　The practice of medical institutions shall abide by the relevant laws, regulations, rules and medical technical specifications, and carry out medical activities in accordance with the approved and registered medical subjects.

　　Medical institutions should strengthen the medical and health management laws, regulations, rules, norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education of medical services.

　　Medical institutions shall disclose medical service information in accordance with regulations, and publicize medical and health laws, regulations and rules to patients and their close relatives and the public through various channels.

　　Article 14　Medical institutions should establish and improve the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system.

　　Article 15　Medical institutions and their medical staff should explain and communicate with patients and their close relatives in medical activities.

　　Medical institutions should establish and improve the communication mechanism between doctors and patients, set up a unified complaint window and reception place, announce the complaint telephone number, announce the ways and procedures for solving medical disputes and the responsibilities, addresses and contact information of relevant institutions such as the Medical Adjustment Committee in a prominent position, and promptly answer and deal with relevant issues.

　　The administrative department of health shall, within 10 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a written decision on whether to accept it or not and inform the complainant. If it decides to accept the case, it shall promptly organize an investigation and inform the complainant of the result; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the complainant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 16　Medical personnel shall perform the following obligations to prevent the occurrence of medical disputes:

　　(a) abide by the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, and constantly improve the professional and technical level.

　　(two) abide by professional ethics, care, love and respect patients, and protect the privacy of patients.

　　(three) under the premise of avoiding adverse consequences to patients, it shall truthfully inform patients of their condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses, and answer their consultations in time; If telling the patient truthfully may have adverse consequences, it shall inform his close relatives in time.

　　(four) the need for surgery, special examination, special treatment, experimental clinical treatment, it should be timely to explain the medical risks, alternative medical programs, etc., and obtain the patient’s written consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient’s close relatives and obtain their written consent; If it is impossible to obtain the written consent of the patient or his close relatives due to emergency situations such as saving dying patients, the corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.

　　Article 17　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, write and properly keep medical records.

　　Due to the rescue of critically ill patients, medical records cannot be written in time, and the relevant medical personnel shall make up the facts within 6 hours after the rescue, and make a note.

　　Medical records shall not be lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 18　Patients and their close relatives or their clients have the right to copy or duplicate outpatient (emergency) medical records, admission records, temperature sheets, doctor’s orders, laboratory sheets (inspection reports), medical imaging examination materials, special inspection consent, operation consent, operation and anesthesia records, pathological data, nursing records and other medical records as stipulated by the health administrative department of the State Council. The patient and his close relatives or his client shall be present when copying or reproducing.

　　When a medical dispute occurs, the discussion records of death cases, difficult cases, superior doctors’ rounds, consultation opinions and course records shall be sealed and unsealed in the presence of both doctors and patients. Sealed medical records can be copies and kept by medical institutions. Medical institutions can unseal the sealed medical records 6 months after the dispute is settled.

　　If patients and their close relatives or their clients copy or duplicate medical records, medical institutions shall provide copying or duplicating services, and affix proof marks on the copied or duplicated medical records.

　　At the request of patients, their close relatives or clients, medical institutions can copy or duplicate medical records for them, and can charge a fee for the work.

　　Article 19　If both parties fail to determine the cause of death or disagree with it, an autopsy shall be conducted within 48 hours after the death of the patient; If the conditions for cryopreservation of corpses are met, it can be extended to 7 days. Autopsy shall be agreed and signed by the close relatives of the deceased. If the deceased refuses to sign without justifiable reasons, the medical institution may invite the third-party personnel such as the medical adjustment committee, neighborhood committee or village committee, public security organ and health administrative department to sign and witness.

　　If the autopsy is refused or delayed for more than the specified time, which affects the determination of the cause of death, the party who refuses or delays shall bear the responsibility.

　　Both doctors and patients may invite forensic pathologists to participate in the autopsy, or they may appoint representatives to observe the autopsy process.

　　Article 20　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the body shall be moved to the mortuary within 2 hours and stored for no more than 24 hours. If there is no mortuary in the medical institution, the body shall be transferred to the funeral home within 2 hours.

　　If a patient dies in a medical institution, the medical institution shall notify the funeral home, and the funeral home shall promptly go to the medical institution to receive and transport the body in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the body that has not been disposed of within the time limit shall be disposed of by the medical institution in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article after being approved by the health administrative department where the medical institution is located and reported to the public security department at the same level for the record.

　　Bodies should be disposed of in accordance with national and provincial regulations. Involving medical disputes, the cost of keeping the body in the funeral home shall be borne by both doctors and patients according to the proportion of responsibility.

　　Article 21　Patients and their close relatives shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) respect for medical personnel;

　　(two) truthfully inform the medical staff about the illness and medical history related to the diagnosis and treatment activities, and cooperate with the medical staff to carry out the necessary examination, treatment and nursing;

　　(3) Paying medical expenses on time;

　　(four) to cooperate with the medical institutions according to the requirements of their referral or discharge arrangements;

　　(five) shall not be forced to ask medical institutions to make medical behavior beyond their treatment ability and scope of practice.

　　Article 22　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties shall not have the following acts:

　　(a) violence or threat of violence, blackmail medical institutions, or stir up trouble in medical institutions;

　　(2) Stealing, robbing, intentionally damaging or concealing public or private property, medical records, files and other important materials of medical institutions;

　　(3) Gathering people to make trouble, enclosing medical institutions, occupying or attacking offices and clinics of medical institutions;

　　(4) Burning paper money, setting up mourning halls, placing wreaths, stopping dead in violation of regulations, pulling banners, posting slogans or posters, distributing leaflets, making noise, spilling filth, etc. in medical institutions;

　　(five) robbing the body or refusing to transfer the body to the mortuary or funeral parlour;

　　(6) Insulting, threatening, intimidating, abusing and beating medical personnel, intentionally hurting medical personnel, and illegally restricting the personal freedom of medical institution staff and medical personnel;

　　(seven) illegally carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and control devices into medical institutions;

　　(eight) other acts that disrupt the normal order of medical institutions and threaten the personal safety of medical personnel.

　　Article 23　A medical institution shall formulate an emergency response plan for medical disputes and report it to the health administrative department where it is registered and the local public security organ for the record.

　　

Chapter III Handling of Medical Disputes

　　

Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 24　After the occurrence of medical disputes, health administrative departments at all levels and medical institutions shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the major medical dispute reporting system formulated by the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall not conceal, delay or make false reports.

　　Article 25　After the occurrence of medical disputes, medical institutions shall take the following measures to deal with them according to the actual situation of medical disputes:

　　(1) Informing patients or their close relatives of the methods and procedures for handling medical disputes; If the patient or his close relatives ask for a solution through consultation, they shall be informed to nominate no more than 5 representatives to participate in the consultation, and one main representative shall be determined.

　　(two) at the request of the patient, in the presence of both doctors and patients, in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of these measures, seal and unseal the relevant medical records.

　　(3) If a patient dies in a medical institution, the corpse shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.

　　(four) when necessary, organize expert discussion, and feedback the discussion opinions to patients or their close relatives.

　　(five) to cooperate with the administrative department of health, public security organs, medical commission and other departments and institutions to do a good job in the investigation.

　　(six) after the medical dispute is settled, the medical institution shall submit a written reply to the patient or his close relatives.

　　If it is necessary to start an emergency plan to deal with medical disputes, corresponding measures should be taken in accordance with the provisions of the plan to prevent the situation from expanding.

　　Article 26　After receiving the report of medical disputes, the administrative department of health shall order medical institutions to take effective measures immediately, and send people to the scene to guide and coordinate the handling work when necessary, so as to guide both doctors and patients to properly resolve medical disputes according to law.

　　Article 27　Medical institutions shall report to the local public security organ immediately if they find that patients or their close relatives and other related parties have the circumstances stipulated in Article 22 of these Measures and are ineffective after persuasion.

　　After receiving the alarm, the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions:

　　(a) immediately organize the police to rush to the scene, carry out education and guidance, identify themselves, and stop excessive behavior;

　　(two) in a timely manner to disrupt the normal medical order and other medical disputes in violation of social security management personnel away from the scene investigation, to maintain medical order;

　　(three) to deal with the illegal and criminal acts on the spot according to law;

　　(4) If a patient dies in a medical institution and his family members hinder the removal of the body to the mortuary or funeral home, the on-site police shall cooperate with the health, civil affairs and other departments and the funeral home to do a good job in the disposal of the body.

　　Article 28　After receiving the notice from the medical institution, the funeral home shall quickly arrange vehicles and personnel to arrive at the scene, go through the formalities of receiving the body in accordance with the regulations, and transfer the body to the funeral home. The competent civil administrative department shall urge it to perform its duties, and the health administrative department, public security organs and medical institutions shall cooperate with it to do relevant work.

　　

Section II Settlement Mechanism

　　Article 29　After a medical dispute occurs, both parties can resolve it through consultation. Both doctors and patients should listen carefully to each other’s opinions, verify relevant information and materials, seek truth from facts and resolve them through consultation.

　　If a medical institution needs compensation or compensation, both parties can reach a written agreement.

　　If the amount of compensation for medical disputes is more than 10,000 yuan, public medical institutions shall adopt the ways specified in the second to fifth and second paragraphs of the first paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, and shall not negotiate with patients or their close relatives themselves.

　　Article 30　After the occurrence of a medical dispute, both the doctor and the patient may apply for mediation by the Medical Commission in accordance with the principle of proximity; The medical commission in the place where medical disputes occur can also take the initiative to mediate. If one of the doctors and patients explicitly refuses to mediate, mediation shall not be allowed.

　　The medical commission shall not charge any fees for mediating medical disputes.

　　Article 31　The Medical Commission should adhere to the principle of voluntariness and equality between doctors and patients in mediating medical disputes, and do not violate laws, regulations, rules and national policies; Respect the rights of both doctors and patients, and shall not prevent both doctors and patients from safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through administrative, judicial and arbitration channels according to law because of mediation.

　　Article 32　The people’s mediators of the Medical Commission should be fair, have good conduct, have medical and legal professional knowledge and mediation work experience, and be enthusiastic about people’s mediation work.

　　People’s mediators have the obligation to keep confidential the privacy of patients and medical personnel or the business secrets of medical institutions learned during mediation.

　　The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall regularly conduct professional training for people’s mediators. Training shall not charge any fees.

　　Article 33　The Medical Commission shall establish an expert database composed of relevant medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, insurance and legal experts to provide technical advice for the investigation, evaluation and mediation of medical disputes.

　　Article 34　The application for mediation of medical disputes put forward by the parties shall be reviewed by the Medical Commission within 3 working days. Decided to accept, timely reply to the parties; If it is not accepted, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　After accepting the application for mediation, the Medical Commission shall inform both doctors and patients of their rights and obligations in mediation.

　　Article 35　An application for mediation of medical disputes under any of the following circumstances shall not be accepted by the Medical Commission; If it has been accepted, the mediation shall be terminated:

　　(1) A party brings a lawsuit to a people’s court;

　　(two) an application for administrative treatment put forward by one party has been accepted by the administrative department of health;

　　(three) a party refuses to mediate by the Medical Commission;

　　(four) the provisions of laws and regulations can only be handled by specialized agencies, or laws and regulations prohibit the use of people’s mediation.

　　If the mediation is terminated, it shall notify the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 36　After accepting the application for mediation of medical disputes, the Medical Commission may appoint one or more people’s mediators for mediation, or the parties may choose one or more people’s mediators for mediation. When necessary, with the consent of the parties, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference or personnel from relevant social organizations may be invited to participate in mediation. If a party puts forward a reasonable withdrawal request to the people’s mediator, it shall be replaced after examination by the medical adjustment Committee.

　　If the Medical Commission or its guidance and management organ and its responsible person think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they can directly make a decision to avoid; If the people’s mediators think that there are circumstances that should be avoided, they should withdraw from the medical adjustment Committee.

　　Article 37　After the Medical Commission accepts the application for mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators shall know the relevant facts and circumstances from both parties and relevant experts; When investigating and verifying medical disputes with relevant parties as needed, relevant units or individuals shall cooperate.

　　Article 38　If both doctors and patients apply for mediation by the Medical Commission and fail to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation of more than 100,000 yuan, they should jointly entrust an institution established in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province to identify and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Article 39　The medical commission shall terminate the mediation within 30 days from the date of accepting the application for mediation.

　　If it is necessary to extend the mediation period due to special circumstances, the medical commission and the parties concerned may agree on the extended period; If a mediation agreement has not been reached within the agreed time limit, it shall be deemed that mediation has failed.

　　If mediation fails, it shall inform the parties in writing and explain the reasons.

　　Article 40　A mediation agreement shall be made for medical disputes resolved through mediation. The mediation agreement shall be signed, sealed or fingerprinted by both parties, and shall take effect after being signed by the mediator and stamped with the seal of the Medical Commission.

　　If both parties agree to judicial confirmation of the people’s mediation agreement, the Medical Commission shall assist the parties in judicial confirmation. If one party refuses to perform or fails to fully perform a valid mediation agreement after judicial confirmation, the other party may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.

　　Article 41　After a medical dispute occurs, the parties concerned may apply for administrative treatment to the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the medical institution is located in accordance with the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

　　If it is determined to be a medical accident, the health administrative department may, at the request of both doctors and patients, conduct medical accident compensation mediation. If the mediation is successful, a conciliation statement shall be made and both parties shall perform it; If mediation fails or one party fails to perform the agreement after reaching an agreement through mediation, the health administrative department will no longer mediate.

　　If the administrative department of health finds that medical institutions and their medical personnel have violated the law in the process of administrative treatment, it shall be punished or given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Article 42　Both parties should consciously fulfill the mediation agreement. If there is a dispute between the parties over the performance of the mediation agreement or the contents of the mediation agreement, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

　　Both doctors and patients can also bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court on medical disputes.

　　

Chapter IV Medical Liability Insurance

　　Article 43　Public medical institutions participate in medical liability insurance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

　　Encourage non-public medical institutions to voluntarily participate in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 44　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall follow the principle of capital preservation and meager profit, reasonably determine the insurance premium rate, and implement the rate floating system according to the compensation situation of medical disputes in different medical institutions over the years.

　　Article 45　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall be determined by means of bidding.

　　Article 46　Medical institutions participating in medical liability insurance, the medical liability insurance premium expenditure, from the medical institutions operating expenses, in accordance with the provisions included in the medical cost. Medical institutions that are managed according to the two lines of income and expenditure shall be paid by the finance.

　　Medical institutions shall not increase the existing charging standards or increase the burden of patients in disguise because of participating in medical liability insurance.

　　Article 47　According to the insurance contract, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall bear the liability for compensation arising from medical disputes.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall participate in the handling of medical disputes in a timely manner in accordance with the insurance contract; If insurance claims need to be settled, medical institutions, patients or their close relatives shall cooperate and truthfully provide medical disputes to the underwriting institutions of medical liability insurance.

　　The underwriting institution of medical liability insurance shall, in accordance with the insurance contract, take the agreement of compensation or compensation amount within 10,000 yuan reached by both parties through self-negotiation according to law, the agreement reached through mediation by the Medical Commission, the administrative mediation agreement of the health administrative department, and the effective mediation book or judgment made by the people’s court as one of the bases for medical liability insurance claims, and pay compensation or compensation in time.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 48　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the practice license of the medical institution shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph of these measures, the diagnosis and treatment activities are beyond the scope of approval and registration;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article thirteenth of these measures, failing to carry out medical and health management laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment, routine training and professional ethics education for medical services;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, the medical quality monitoring and evaluation system, medical safety responsibility system, medical dispute handling system and internal accountability system have not been established;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, not in accordance with the requirements of the administrative department of health of the State Council, writing and properly keeping medical records;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to seal and unseal the medical records in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article eighteenth of these measures, failing to provide medical records copying or copying services in accordance with the provisions, and affixing a certification mark on the copied or copied medical records;

　　(seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-third of these measures, the emergency plan for medical disputes has not been formulated, and it has been reported to the health administrative department and the local public security organ for the record;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-ninth, public medical institutions and patients or their close relatives negotiate to deal with medical disputes with a compensation amount of more than 10 thousand yuan.

　　Article 49　In any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give a warning and order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, which damages the patient’s health or causes the patient’s death, his practice certificate shall be revoked according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, failing to comply with the health laws, regulations, rules and norms of diagnosis and treatment;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient’s condition, medical measures, medical risks and medical expenses are not truthfully informed in accordance with the provisions;

　　(three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of these measures, the patient or his close relatives have not obtained the consent of the operation, special examination, special treatment and experimental clinical treatment in accordance with the provisions;

　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of the seventeenth paragraph of these measures, the medical records are lost, concealed, forged or destroyed.

　　Article 50　Patients and their close relatives and other related parties who violate the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures shall be punished by the public security organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 51　In the mediation of medical disputes, the people’s mediators of the Medical Commission seriously neglect their duties or violate the law and discipline, and shall be replaced by the employing unit and punished by the competent authorities; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52　Health, judicial administration, public security, civil affairs and other departments of the people’s government at or above the county level and insurance supervision and management institutions and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law by the competent department or the supervisory organ; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these measures;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53　These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2013.

Attachment:

1. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. pdf

2. Measures for the prevention and treatment of medical disputes in Guangdong Province. docx

Special feature of 1905 film network Children’s Day is not counted as Children’s Day without Doraemon. This is true.

From 2015 to this year’s Treasure Island in Daxiong, this soft and cute blue fat man who accompanied the "four generations" has become the standard of "six-one file" for four consecutive years, setting off an annual memory killing.

　

The latest release of "Treasure Island in Nobita" easily won the title of "No.61" with 160 million box office, with almost no rivals. Although it is difficult to surpass the 530 million achievements of Walk with Me, it is proud enough compared with the average level of Japanese animation in the mainland market.

　

Many people don’t remember that the theatrical version of Doraemon was first introduced to the mainland in 2007.

A remake of The Dinosaur of Nobita, a classic theatrical version from 1980, landed on the mainland screen as the first show of the series. At that time, the opponent he faced was in full swing.

　

In the end, in the case of limited filming, it still grabbed 21.71 million box office, which was enough to satisfy all parties in that era.

　

The following two films, due to various reasons such as schedule and announcement, were unsatisfactory, and the introduction of Doraemon came to an end.

　

Until 2015, the first 3D version of "Doraemon" made a comeback, and once again set off a memory killing. We were surprised to find that the "blue fat man" in the deep memory never seemed to go far.

With excellent word of mouth, marketing boost and national popularity, the film finally won 530 million box office, which was an out-and-out phenomenal "miracle" in that year.

　

In the following three years, Doraemon became a "six-one file" fixed configuration, and the box office also stabilized at the "100 million+"level.

On the other hand, every post-80s and post-90s childhood is always full of Japanese cartoons, but it is an indisputable fact that Japanese animated films are frequently ignored in the domestic market. IP is as big as "Detective Conan", and "Pokémon" can’t escape the fate of acclimatization, and the box office is only tens of millions.

From this perspective, Doraemon, which has contributed more than 100 million box office every year, can definitely be regarded as a true national animation.

So, what does the magical word "Doraemon" mean to countless post-70s, 80s and 90s?

It is difficult to simply use the word "feelings" in a word.

　

Tracing back to its source, Doraemon, originally called Robot Cat, was officially introduced to the mainland in 1991, and it was the first sci-fi cartoon with a growing theme that was exposed to the post-80s and post-90s.

In the story, the whole Doraemon is about the daily life of a cat robot and an obscure pupil. Around the hero, it is not a great adventure, but a daily past.

　

Those tired of exams, bullying classmates, rich second generation, female students who love to take a bath, and fathers who come home late and nagging mothers together form a picture of daily life. Therefore, although the theme is science fiction, Doraemon has gained an incredible sense of real life.

　

In terms of imagination, there is not much black technology in the sci-fi setting of Doraemon.

　

The dead can’t be resurrected, and history can’t be rewritten. Conventional props such as arbitrary doors and bamboo dragonflies will always fail at the right time. As a result, an adventure that seems to have a black technology blessing will always become a difficult trek relying on manpower in the end.

　

Moreover, in the setting of the story, Nobita Nobita, who has Doraemon, will not use the "ability" of Doraemon to do anything that makes the gods cry. What he does is just some piecemeal "trivial things" belonging to children.

　

It is precisely because of this neighborhood temperament with sci-fi elements that Doraemon has become a partner to accompany many teenagers to grow up.

　

Almost every teenager will have a "robot cat dream"; Will be tortured to death by exams. As these audiences become the mainstream of society, Doraemon has become a cartoon character and animation for all.

　

Therefore, it is not surprising that an annual theatrical version of Doraemon always laughs at the "June 1" schedule, making children and adults other than their parents pay for their own memories.

　

In the Treasure Island of Nobita, Doraemon and a group of friends once again started the adventure mode, and after necessary misunderstanding, adventure and loss, they will usher in a positive, bright and United tomorrow.

　

This is a routine, a way of telling stories, and everything that people hope to gain when they go to see Doraemon.

　

It is a pity that compared with Doraemon, which is an episode of ten minutes, the theatrical version tends to deal with some more grand structures and narratives. Therefore, the role of Doraemon props in the film is not so clear, and its fun is much less.

It is worth mentioning that Treasure Island in Nobita is more like a "remake". Because in 1998, The Great Adventure in the South China Sea by Nobita told the story of Treasure Island.

　

Old terrier’s new edition is nothing new. However, in Doraemon, it is because of repetition and the appreciation process of the whole people that stories, characters, themes and even props themselves are more nostalgic.

　

The reason why people want to satisfy their feelings is to find old souls in new skins.

Daxiong wants to be bullied, Doraemon wants to come up with new gadgets, Shizuka wants to take a bath, Pang Hu wants to use violence, and the husband, as always, brushes his sense of existence. Therefore, the Doraemon movies that have achieved good results in the China market are all movies of this number.

　

Even in the minds of many film critics, the film is nothing new, even it is well-behaved and familiar with pet phrase, but this formula still works.

　

It is not surprising that Doraemon has become a national animation, because family themes, appropriate imagination and years of constant bombing of works have made animated characters integrate into time and people’s lives.

People want to watch these, not because the animation itself has great magic, but because of the years of the audience attached to the animation.

CCTV News:According to the latest release of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2023, China will continue to strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, promote the format and build the brand, promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries, and the rural industries will develop well.

In 2023, the agricultural product processing industry developed steadily. Through the development of the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products and special agricultural products such as grain, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, the agricultural product processing industry has improved quality and efficiency, and there are more than 90,000 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size.

The construction of modern agricultural parks has been upgraded, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 200 strong agricultural towns and 100 agricultural modernization demonstration zones have been built, and industrial integration has been steadily promoted.

The value of agricultural functions has also been continuously expanded, rural leisure tourism has been steadily restored, and rural e-commerce has flourished. The annual rural online retail sales reached 2.49 trillion yuan.

With the cultivation and growth of rural industries, farmers’ production and operation have been expanding to secondary and tertiary industries such as processing and circulation, rural tourism, and more farmers have realized local employment nearby. Driven by industry and employment, farmers’ income kept growing, with a real increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

Wu Xiaoling, First Inspector of Rural Industry Development Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In 2023, on the whole, the development of rural industries is improving steadily and progressing steadily, industrial integration is further deepened, and industrial resilience is further enhanced.　

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The promotion of key rural industries will be implemented this year.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will implement the promotion of key rural industries, further enhance the development level of rural industries, strengthen measures to increase farmers’ income, and do a good job in the development of rural industries by classification.

The whole chain promotes the development of rural characteristic industries, the whole link promotes the optimization and upgrading of agricultural products processing industry, and all factors promote the deep integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG. The front of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG adopts a very atmospheric design, which is very recognizable. Coupled with headlights, the design looks very young. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4749MM*1938MM*1640MM, the car uses avant-garde lines, the car side looks very handsome, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the rear of the car looks lovely, the taillights show a lovely design style, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG looks very sharp, which better enhances the cool feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of genuine leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with an 11.9-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a capable dashboard and is full of technology. The car uses leather/suede mixed seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory for the first and second seats, electric adjustment with memory for the seat, and seat proportion tilting, with exquisite materials and comfortable riding.

In terms of functional configuration, Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

To sum up, the Mercedes-Benz GLC AMG introduced today not only has an eye-catching performance in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.