How to tell an "ideal" story in 30 minutes is a coup for the brothers.

Source | film and television monologue

Author | Pomegranate

In the picture, an ordinary old man and an ox are guarding the tomb, and they go to Qiu Lai in spring, where flowers bloom and fall.

He is Zhang Jueqian, the father of Zhang Renya, the guardian of the first party constitution. In order to entrust his son, he made up a story of "the son died outside" and hid the communist party Declaration in his son’s cenotaph, and guarded it for more than twenty years.

People guess whether he guards the treasure, but few people know that he guards his son and his faith.

In the unit "Guarding" of TV series "Ideal Shines on China", Zhang Jueqian’s ordinary and great life reappears in front of the audience.

Ideal Shines on China is an important theme creation to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Unlike many TV series with grand propositions, the topic selection of Ideal Shines on China avoids familiar high-profile figures and is mostly unfamiliar faces of the audience.

This is the case with Guardian, and so is the fifty-fifth letter.

Recently, the film and television monologue interviewed two directors, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi, and reviewed this wonderful experience with them and looked forward to the new direction in the future.

Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi are with the general director Dongyu Fu.

Of the 40 stories in Ideal Shines on China, Guardian and Fifty-fifth Letter are two units with slow rhythm and few conflicts.

The former is aimed at Zhang Renya and Zhang Jueqian, the father and son’s lifelong waiting and guarding, while the latter starts with the letters of Chen Yian and Li Zhiqiang, the husband and wife, showing the feelings of people who are dedicated to the revolution. Both stories are told, hitting the hearts of the audience in the spring breeze and rain.

In fact, this is also the effect pursued by the two directors.

On the topic selection, Dongyu Fu, the general director, gave the director great autonomy. After watching the whole prototype story, each director can submit five target topics, and finally pick out two of the five topics that are the most sparking and touching.

In this respect, the goals of Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi are clear from beginning to end: text first, theme second, emotion first.

In Xiaoou Zhao’s view, theme creation is not a shackle for them, but a positive theme orientation. He hopes that there will be a breakthrough in the form of expression. "When a director shoots a work, the first thing he needs to look at is the perspective. From different angles, the story will show different styles. After reading 40 topics, we set a standard, that is, we hope that this story is good-looking and worthy of refinement. Because only by looking good can the audience understand what the story wants to express. "

Zhao Xiaoxi on the left and Xiaoou Zhao on the right chat with actor Lin Yongjian.

On this premise, Guardian and Fifty-fifth Letter came into the sight of Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi.

Without a strong narrative style, these two topics are more in line with the China population’s "great voices are heard, elephants are invisible" and "like a cup of tea, it can make the audience taste slowly, and the taste will have stamina in the end. You will know the weight of the phrase’ Red China will definitely appear’ that the people in the play have been saying. " This is the goal that Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi are eager to achieve.

But after the choice, the problem really came.

If the audience watched TV dramas like reading novels before, the impression of Ideal Shines on China is like a poem. Each episode is about 30 minutes long, with concise length and light weight, and tells a long or short story of the times.

Although the form is novel, it also brings a big problem to the two directors: how to tell a person’s decades in half an hour? How to make every minute of the play have enough information to output? How to make the plain story firmly grasp the audience’s sight?

"I think that the most important thing to tell a story that spans several decades is to firmly grasp the motives, motivations and goals of the characters, and try not to talk about the side details." In Zhao Xiaoxi’s view, the shorter the space, the stricter the requirements for narrative structure and logic.

Therefore, although there are regrets, trade-offs are essential.

In the first edition of the script, whether it is Guardian or Fifty-fifth Letter, the writers Chen Xuan and Hu Yating are full and true in the details of their lives. For example, the separation of Zhang Jueqian and his second son in Guarding, the villagers’ comments on Zhang Jueqian’s behavior, and the fifty-fifth letter in which Li Zhiqiang made a cot and clothes for his children, as well as the sacrificial Zhang, are all described in detail.

However, after comprehensive consideration, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi decided to reluctantly give up what one favours and delete some "branches and leaves". "Because" Ideal Shines on China "is not like a TV series, many relationships can be discussed, so we just need to tell a character or a story thoroughly."

The story can flow smoothly, but in terms of details, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi hope to give the audience enough detailed and thorough feelings.

"We chose the story before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In fact, the shooting process is more complicated than modern drama." In Zhao Xiaoxi’s view, although there was more room to play before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, all kinds of historical details had higher requirements than modern dramas. "If the props and details of the era are wrong, it will be difficult for the audience to have a sense of substitution in that era."

Therefore, even a 25-minute short play, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi did no less research, data collection and on-the-spot investigation than a long TV play.

"When filming Guardian, I went to Zhang Renya Memorial Hall. It is not only to understand his life experience, but also to examine some details of that era. Including what kind of leaflets Zhang Jueqian saw at that time, I went to the historical materials museum to check a lot of samples for reference. What version of the communist party Declaration is buried under the tombstone, what kind of blood has just been obtained, and what it is like to dig out from the tomb, we must verify it. "

If the preparatory work for Guardian is a primary edition, then the preparatory work for Fifty-fifth Letter is an advanced edition.

What are the 55 letters of Chen Yian and Li Zhiqiang in the play? Has the handwriting changed? What were Chen Yian’s clothes like in different wars? How did it change before and after joining communist party? Although these shots are all a flash, the weight of history is on them, and Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi dare not be careless.

In addition to verifying props, before filming "The Fifty-fifth Letter", Xiaoou Zhao and screenwriter Hu Yating also visited Chen Yian’s descendants in depth to learn about his life. "What kind of house does the mother live in, how did her mother bring him up, and what is the father in her mother’s mouth?"

Even the drama of Chen Huangming, the son of the opening credits, looking for the restorer Lao Yuan with old photos is a true story that he and the screenwriter learned in the investigation of collecting wind. Later, at the suggestion of Liang Zhenhua, the chief screenwriter, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi took this scene as a breakthrough point to connect the past with the present and look back on the past from the perspective of modern people.

This has also become a design widely praised by the audience. Compared with the story of Gao Dan, I just want to take a look at the story of my father’s son, which is ordinary but very substitutive.

In fact, this kind of treatment also contains some selfishness of Zhao Xiaoxi. For a long time in the past, he was partial to Yu Hua’s Living. The narrative that tells the story of an ordinary person’s life has touched him greatly. Therefore, he also hopes that through this opportunity, he will tell the sufferings and joys of ordinary people in that era.

This point is also shown in "Guardian". For example, when entrusted by his son, Zhang Jueqian’s first reaction was to care whether he was injured. Before sending my son away, I want to put four eggs on him; In the long wait year after year, the ox who accompanied him was only left with a bell …

 

"In fact, these two units are all about concretizing beliefs into emotions. Zhang Jueqian chose to guard the communist party Declaration because of the affection between father and son. Because of love, Li Zhiqiang and Chen Yian chose revolution and waiting in turbulent times. They all have human feelings before they can rely on their beliefs. "

Draw nutrients from the most solid soil, so that Guardian and Fifty-fifth Letter can stand firmly on the balance pole of documentary and drama. In this regard, Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi feel gratified, but also very grateful for the support and help of the team behind them.

"It is a very happy thing that everyone can agree with a goal and then continue to contribute to it." Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi always believe that the production of a good drama needs all the trust on the professional basis.

"Our screenwriters are very supportive of our changes, and they have also given us great help. For example, Hu Yating, the screenwriter of "The Fifty-fifth Letter". Her brushwork is exquisite, and her desk work is fully done. She has written many small details that have not been photographed in the play. We have held many creative meetings together and solved the problem bit by bit, and finally we presented such a work. "

Such a creative concept is also what Xiaoou Zhao and Zhao Xiaoxi long for. Therefore, they chose to reach a strategic cooperation with Hello Youth Media led by Liang Zhenhua, the chief screenwriter of Ideal Shines on China.

"After the cooperation of" Ideal Shines on China ",I am very happy to cooperate with companies with original ability and production ability, hoping to combine our advantages and create better works for everyone in the future."

This will be a win-win cooperation. Based on creation, all things can be born.

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Press Conference on the Cancellation of Ferry in Guanhe District of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration

Time: 10: 00 on May 21st, 2020.

Venue: Lianyungang Press Conference Hall

Moderator: Yang Yan, Deputy Director of Party Group Work Department of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration

Publisher: Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesperson of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration; Yin Wenwei, vice chairman of guannan county CPPCC and director of Transportation Bureau; Wu Xiaojun, deputy director of Lianyungang Guanhe Maritime Department.

Issue: Introduce the cancellation of ferry in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration.

Yang Yan: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends of the news media!

Today, we held a press conference on "Cancellation of Ferry in Guanhe Jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration" in Lianyungang Press Hall.

Attending the conference were Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesman of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, Yin Wenwei, vice chairman of Lianyungang guannan county CPPCC and director of the Transportation Bureau, and Wu Xiaojun, deputy director of Lianyungang Guanhe Marine Department. They will tell you about the cancellation of the ferry in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration and answer questions that media friends are interested in.

I am Yang Yan, deputy director of the Party Group Work Department of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, and today’s press conference is presided over by me.

Today, we are fortunate to have invited Xinhua Daily, Xinhuanet, Yangzi Evening News, Modern Express, Netease News, Lianyungang Radio Station, Lianyungang TV Station, Lianyungang Daily, Cangwu Evening News, Lianyungang Publishing and other media friends. Welcome to the conference!

First of all, please invite Comrade Bao Jilai, deputy director and spokesman of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, to make a press release.

Bao Jilai: Good morning, leaders, guests and friends from the press!

Today, we are here to hold a press conference on the cancellation of the ferry in Guanhe jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration. Here, on behalf of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration, I would like to extend a warm welcome to the friends from the press attending the meeting! At the same time, I would also like to express my heartfelt thanks to all sectors of society who have long cared about and supported Lianyungang’s maritime development!

In 2019, the evacuation of four crossing lines in Guanhe area was officially started. Up to now, all ferries have completed the examination and approval of ferry cancellation, and the ferry lines under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration have all been cancelled. The ferry operation in the jurisdiction has completed its historical mission and the ferry trip has come to a successful end.

The evacuation work is related to people’s travel, and we must uphold a prudent and scientific attitude. The four crossing lines of Guanhe River were set up in the early 1990s, which once carried the heavy burden of communication between residents on both sides of Guanhe River. With the development of land traffic, the increase of ship traffic flow on the water and the aging of ferries, ferry trips have not adapted to the current situation and become a major risk threatening the water traffic safety in Guanhe waters. In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, under the leadership of the people’s governments of guannan county and Xiangshui County, the competent departments of the county people’s government, the township people’s government where the ferry is located and the maritime administrative department have coordinated and promoted, and now the approval has been revoked. The ferry boarding facilities will be dismantled according to law, and the original ferry will be dismantled.

Here, we also call on residents on both sides of the strait to cooperate with the evacuation work, cherish their lives and put an end to private crossings.

Thank you!

Yang Yan: Thank you for the press release.

The following is a question-and-answer session. Please ask reporters and friends to ask questions on related issues.

Reporter: Hello, please briefly introduce the background of this ferry evacuation.

Wu Xiaojun: First of all, thank you for your concern about our work. I will answer this question.

There are four original ferry lines in Guanhe area of Lianyungang Maritime Bureau, namely Dazui-Chenjiagang ferry line, Jiudui-Dawan ferry line, Badui-Haian ferry line, and Sandui-Shuang Gang ferry line, with a total of eight ferries, which were set up in the early 1990s. At that time, apart from the Xiangshui 204 National Highway Bridge, no other bridges were erected in the lower reaches of Guanhe River, and the exchanges between residents on both sides of the strait mainly depended on ferries. Since the ferry lines were set up for nearly 30 years, they have been safely ferried for nearly 1,500 years.

The evacuation of the ferry is mainly due to the changes in the internal and external situations. First, with the rapid development of economy and society, many bridges such as Xiangshui 204 National Highway Bridge, Shenhai Expressway Guanhe Bridge, lianyungang-yancheng railway Guanhe Bridge and Guanjiangkou Bridge, which have basically met the travel needs of residents on both sides of the strait, are no longer an inevitable choice for residents on both sides of the strait to travel by ferry. Second, due to the effective management of the waterway in Guanhe Estuary and the continuous extension of the combined transport area between Guanhe River and Haihe River, the navigation environment of Guanhe River has changed greatly, and the trend of large-scale ships is obvious, and the traffic flow of ships has increased by orders of magnitude; Third, there are great security risks in the current ferry mode, such as the obvious aging of the ferry. In recent years, there are 349 hidden dangers of ferry safety detected by the maritime department alone, which seriously threatens the travel safety of people on both sides of the strait.

These changes in the internal and external situation have made the evacuation work very necessary and urgent.

Reporter: Hello, what supporting measures are there after the ferry is cancelled?

Yin Wenwei: Thank you for your question. I will answer this question.

After the ferry is cancelled, as the competent department of the industry, we will work with the maritime department and the township government where the ferry is located, relying on the supervision and coordination mechanism of the ferry withdrawal to jointly promote the follow-up work.

First, vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization. Through media release, posting the announcement of ferry suspension, etc., actively announce the ferry withdrawal information through multiple channels, and explain it to residents on both sides of the strait, calling on them to actively cooperate and guide them to take the initiative to choose land travel.

Second, continue to strengthen ferry supervision. Combined with the special rectification activities of safety production, we will continue to carry out inspections on the original ferry, increase the intensity and frequency of inspections, and resolutely put an end to the occurrence of private crossings.

The third is to dismantle the ferry facilities in an orderly manner. Timely follow-up work, including the cancellation of ferry households and the dismantling of ferry boarding facilities, will be done to ensure the orderly progress in accordance with the law and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property in the ferry area.

Thank you all.

Reporter: Hello, please briefly introduce the impact on the navigation safety of Guanhe waters after the evacuation.

Bao Jilai: Thank you for your question. I will answer this question.

It is obvious that the cancellation of ferry has brought favorable changes to the navigation environment. With the rapid economic development on both sides of Guanhe River, the navigation capacity and demand of Guanhe River have been greatly improved, and the port throughput and ship traffic flow have increased by orders of magnitude. With the demand of large-scale ships and fast navigation, the crossing of ferries poses a great threat to the navigation safety of passing ships, and the thrilling scene of "passing by" occurs from time to time. Once it cannot dodge, it will bring about dangerous accidents of group deaths and injuries. After the ferry is withdrawn, the ascending and descending ships are no longer worried about the crossing of the ferry, just as we are no longer worried about pedestrians and non-motor vehicles crossing the road when driving, so we can sail more quickly and safely, which not only improves the navigation efficiency in water areas, but also improves the water safety level.

Thank you.

Yang Yan: Thank you again for your introduction and answers, and thank you media friends for attending today’s press conference. Please contact our staff if you need to continue the interview.

This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you!

"Dragon and Lion Lantern Festival in Zhangjiajie" 2024 Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival Dragon and Lion Competition started on February 22nd.

Dragon and lion dance to make the Lantern Festival, and colorful folk customs celebrate the Spring Festival. The reporter learned that the two-day 2024 Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival Dragon and Lion Competition will be held at 9: 00 on February 22nd in the basketball hall of He Long Sports Center. At that time, 15 dragon and lion teams will compete on the same stage, presenting a cultural feast with international elements and national characteristics for the general public and tourists.
The theme of this activity is "Dragon and Lion Lantern Festival in Zhangjiajie", aiming to meet the diverse cultural needs of the citizens through high-end sports events and actively create a festive, civilized and harmonious holiday atmosphere. Sponsored by Hunan Provincial Spiritual Civilization Construction Steering Committee Office, Propaganda Department of CPC Zhangjiajie Municipal Committee, Zhangjiajie Cultural Tourism Radio, Film and Television Sports Bureau, Zhangjiajie yongding county Committee of CPC and Zhangjiajie yongding county People’s Government, undertaken by Zhangjiajie Spiritual Civilization Construction Steering Committee Office, Propaganda Department of CPC Zhangjiajie Yongding District Committee, Zhangjiajie yongding county Cultural Tourism Radio, Film and Television Sports Bureau, and jointly implemented by Zhangjiajie Media Center (Media Group), Zhangjiajie yongding county Cultural Center and Hunan Xiangbao Culture Development Co., Ltd.
The activity is divided into three items: the lion dance routine competition (including the Southern Lion and the Northern Lion), the traditional dragon dance competition, and the dragon lion He Chun performance. At that time, there will be 10 dragon and lion teams from all provinces and cities in China and nearly 200 members from 5 local dragon dance teams in Zhangjiajie. It is worth mentioning that this event not only shows professionalism, but also reflects internationalization. Some contestants come from South Sudan, Liberia, Morocco, Bangladesh and other countries. Among them, the winning team in the competition on February 22 will be invited to perform a dragon and lion performance in Dayong Ancient City on February 24 to have fun with the people and welcome the Spring Festival. It is reported that the 2024 Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival Dragon and Lion Competition is a sub-activity of the 2024 Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival National Tide Carnival. In order to create a festive and peaceful festival and let the general public and tourists know about Zhangjiajie’s traditional folk culture and intangible cultural heritage, a series of activities will be held during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, such as the Spring Festival Market Cultural Festival, the Lantern Festival, the first Zhangjiajie Flour Carnival and the Guoyun No.1 Art Lantern Exhibition.
Reporting/feedback

Zhalute Banner launched a special investigation and rectification campaign for fireworks and firecrackers

The Spring Festival is approaching, and the operation and sales of fireworks and firecrackers have entered the peak season. In order to further thoroughly implement the spirit of the national, autonomous region and Tongliao video teleconference on safety production and the special action requirements of Tongliao’s "100-day attack" on safety production, recently, the Zhalute Banner Market Supervision Administration and the Banner Emergency Bureau jointly launched a special investigation and rectification campaign for fireworks and firecrackers.

During the inspection, law enforcement officers checked whether the fireworks and firecrackers distribution enterprises and temporary retail stalls have obtained the fireworks and firecrackers business (retail) license, focusing on the mandatory requirements such as the source of fireworks and firecrackers, inspection report, product level, discharge instructions, warning words, production date and shelf life. Operators are also required to strictly implement the incoming goods inspection system and the system of claiming certificates and tickets, establish and improve the ledger of incoming and outgoing goods, store fireworks and firecrackers according to the requirements of warehouses and storage limits, and resolutely prevent fireworks and firecrackers with incomplete signs and signs that do not meet the mandatory national standards from going on sale. At the same time, operators are required to enhance their awareness of safety precautions, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of safety, store fireworks and firecrackers in a safe and standardized manner, promptly investigate potential safety hazards and prevent safety accidents.

In the next step, the Banner Market Supervision Administration will continue to strengthen the supervision of the quality of fireworks and firecrackers, severely crack down on illegal acts of selling fake and shoddy fireworks and firecrackers, prevent unqualified fireworks and firecrackers from entering the market, effectively protect the consumption safety of fireworks and firecrackers, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Author/Jian Lan

Original title: "Zhalute Banner launches special investigation and rectification actions for fireworks and firecrackers"

How many kinds of winter limited landscapes have you seen?

Winter Landscape
In winter, the sky and the earth are sparse and the color is thousands of miles.
Farming is off, and everything is collected.
And at this point,
Some scenery is in the cold
Ushered in the most extreme appearance of the year.
Let’s take a look at the landscape that can only be seen in winter.
Don’t miss this winter gift for us.
The picture is from chinese national geography, February 2008.
winter
The time of year when the sun’s heat energy is the least.
Due to the lack of sufficient light and heat energy in the northern hemisphere
The air in high latitudes is cooled, sunk and accumulated in large quantities.
Finally, a cold wave formed and poured south.
The cold air that affects our country mainly originates from
Arctic Ocean near Xindi Island in northwest Russia
The cold wave is strong and the temperature drops rapidly.
So China has the coldest winter at the same latitude in the world.
But the cold in winter
It also brings a different kind of beauty.
01
Ice bubble lake, frozen makeup of lake
brumalSayram Lake
Lake ice is crystal blue.
After the gale, the lake was as smooth as a mirror without impurities.
Rich bubbles are embedded in the ice at random.
It’s like floating in blue air
Dreamy
When the temperature drops sharply, the lake will freeze.
But not all frozen lakes can have ice bubble landscape.
There are two basic conditions.
One is to have a source that can release gas in water.
Second, the local temperature of the lake dropped rapidly below freezing point.
In other words, it is the speed of freezing.
Faster than the bubble at the bottom of the lake rushing to the surface.
So that bubbles can be "locked" in the ice.
Xinjiang Sailimu Lake
Although in normal life,
We can occasionally be in ponds and lakes.
Found scattered small groups of ice bubbles
But the quantity is too small, and the ornamental value is poor.
Therefore, lakes that can be called "ice bubble lakes" are quite rare.
02
immense forest and snowfield
The forest is like a treasure house.
There are different charms all year round.
In spring, there are lush forests.
There are bursts of Lin Tao in summer.
Autumn is colorful.
In winter, it’s wrapped in silver.
There should be snow when enjoying the forest in winter.
Vast snowflakes are like white gauze.
Cover the castle peak, cage the forest and cover Yuan Ye.
Prosperity is gone, all is silent, and the world is clear.
Daxinganling forest region
Accord to that main results of the sixth national inventory of for resources
The national forest area is 174.9092 million hm.
The forest coverage rate is 18.21%
The total accumulation of standing trees is 13.618 billion m.
The forest accumulation is 12.456 billion m.
China’s forest area accounts for 4.5% of the world, ranking fifth.
Forest stock accounts for 3.2%, ranking sixth.
They are distributed in
Figure from the government network of the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau
As can be seen from this picture.
The distribution of forest resources in China is uneven.
If you want to see the forest after the snow
You can go and see
Picea schrenkiana forest in Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang
Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province
Larix gmelinii forest in northern Daxinganling
……
Inner Mongolia aershan
03
Frozen of the sea.
Frozen sea
beBohai SeaAnother magnificence of
Another kind of bearing and charm
The blue sea turned into endless white.
The surging waves are replaced by boundless solidification.
Even the endless sound of the waves seems to be frozen.
Bohai Sea is an inland sea area with shallow water depth.
Less affected by the open sea, the salinity of seawater is relatively low.
Under the influence of Siberian cold air in winter
A large area of sea ice can be formed.
here is
A large frozen sea area with the lowest latitude in the northern hemisphere
Hebei Qinhuangdao Beidaihe
Every year from the end of November to the beginning of March.
The long coastline turned into an ice sculpture museum.
They come in all shapes and shapes.
Some edges form a circle of protrusions.
Like ice trays of different sizes.
It is like a lotus leaf on the sea.
Others pile up and crowd together.
Like thousand-layer cakes and small houses.
Unlike ice and snow on land,
The ocean in winter not only has static beauty.
And the dynamic beauty of braving the wind and waves
Sea ice controls the ebb and flow of the tides every day.
Dragon-like currents and strong sea breezes
Not only can an endless frozen ice sheet be formed along the coast
It can also be transformed into a "Nezha" that makes trouble in the sea.
Therefore, sea ice is not only a magical natural landscape.
It is a dangerous disaster for fishermen and sailors.
But with more and more research on seawater desalination.
Sea ice with much lower salt content than seawater.
It can also be a godsend resource.
Liaoning Dalian Bohai Bay
04
A Song of Ice and Fire
The red layer can be said to be the "reddest" scenery in China.
The warm colors of red and yellow are so magnificent and gorgeous.
Make a deep impression on people
Red beds refer to red continental sedimentary rocks.
Mainly composed of sandstone, siltstone and shale.
It’s a kind of stratum
Most scholars believe that
The red in the red layer is mainly
Color of high valence iron ions such as ferric hydroxide or ferric oxide.
Snow falling red layer
Light and elegant white
To the earth like hongxia.
Blend a touch of dreamy and mysterious color
More gentle and lovely than usual.
Gansu Zhangye Pingshan Lake
When the red layer emerges from the ground,
It can form Danxia, Caiqiu, Yadan and other landforms.
But red beds can form a rich landscape,
The scale is far greater than this.
There are also red-bed canyons, red-bed mountains and red-bed hills.
Are extremely ornamental.
In China, the red beds are widely distributed.
According to the distribution characteristics and formation background of red beds in China
Can be divided into
East, Central, Northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Four red beds distribution areas
Four major red beds in China
(Photo from chinese national geography, May 2020)
05
Rime, Qionghua Yushu
Water vapor and fog drops below zero.
Cannot freeze because the attached condensation nucleus cannot be found.
Until you encounter an object that is also below the freezing temperature.
Such as branches
It quickly condenses into ice crystals.
These ice crystals became the attachment of later fog drops.
Layer by layer
Fog droplets lightly attach to ice crystals to form new ice crystals.
Opaque ice crystals cluster together.
From a distance, it looks like countless white flowers on the branches.
This is the rime.
It is neither ice nor snow.
Jilin rime island
There are few trees in the world.
Rime-formingHarsh conditions
It requires both cold and long winters
It also requires sufficient water vapor in the air.
In addition, it is required that
It’s sunny in partly cloudy, and it’s still or the wind speed is very small
To gather these important and contradictory natural conditions.
It’s really rare
So, where to see the rime?
Schematic diagram of main rime and rime viewing places in China.
(The picture is from chinese national geography in December 2012)
06
Snow mushroom, snow steamed bread
Carex tatou swamp
beSanjiang plainOne of the typical wetland types
It is also a unique swamp wetland landscape.
Tartary grass is a kind of Carex with developed root system.
Its body can grow again after decay.
And then rot and grow again.
Life and death, constant reincarnation
And it has been entangled with marl charcoal for many years.
After many cycles, the tower-shaped grass piers were formed.
In summer, it is an oasis.
But in winter, after a heavy snowfall,
Carex on the tower head is covered with thick snow.
Form a small snow pile
From a distance, it seems that the snow is full.
Lovely snow mushrooms, snow steamed bread
Heilongjiang Sanjiang Wetland
This chubby snow steamed bread
existAltay in XinjiangYou can also see
Irtysh River, Crane River, Brzin River, Xiaodonggou, etc.
They are all big "steaming drawers" of "snow steamed bread"
The snow steamed bread here has a large area and many varieties.
But you can only watch, but you can’t eat, which makes people greedy.
Xinjiang Altay Kanas River
07
Pink nitrate flower
In winter, the solubility decreases with the temperature.
A large amount of mirabilite (sodium sulfate) in Yuncheng Salt Lake, Shanxi Province
Will crystallize and separate out, forming "nitrate flower" exposed to the water.
Spread the lake thickly.
Nitraria is not only diverse in shape, but also rich in color.
Generally, a single mirabilite crystal is translucent, just like a crystal.
When they crystallize,
Many fine crystals are gathered together.
Affect the overall brightness.
It looks pale.
However, when the seasonal temperature difference is large and the salinity of the lake changes a lot
Dunaliella salina, a halophilic algae in salt lake
Will accumulate carotenoids.
Make the cells appear orange or red, and dye the lake red.
So when mirabilite crystallizes in winter,
The crystals containing Dunaliella salina will appear pink.
Shanxi Yuncheng
08
Cold night lamp post
In the cold night of winter in the far north of China
Sometimes there will be colored light beams standing between heaven and earth.
Like a sci-fi blockbuster
This phenomenon is called "cold night lamp post"
On the premise of calm weather
By a large number of ice crystals floating horizontally in the atmosphere
Formed by reflected light
According to the records in recent years
Genhe city and Xilinhot in northern Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.
It is the three holy places where lamp posts are most easily seen in winter in China.
Winter has its purpose, and cold is like a flower.-Flowers have fragrance, and winter has memories. "
Winter is long in the north, which is the characteristic of winter in China.
North of the Great Wall and Tianshan Mountains, the winter is longer than half a year.
The northern part of Daxinganling is even as long as nine months.
Even in Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan.
Winter is also about 4 months long.
but
Whether it’s the glittering and translucent snow falling all over the branches
Or the majestic vastness of Yunyuan?
Or the grandeur of ups and downs
The beauty of winter scenery
Never inferior to spring, summer and autumn.
References:
See the ice in Bohai Sea in winter, Liaoning and the "Frozen" of the ocean.
Chinese national geography, January 2020
Looking for the "Ice Bubble Lake" in China, who painted the "frozen makeup" of the lake?
Chinese national geography, December 2017
The salt lake blooms with flowers.
Natural History, June 2017
Reprinted from | chinese national geography Tuyuan | vision china
Offshore forecast for the next two days
It is expected that tomorrow,
The Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea have light waves of 0.6 to 1.2 meters;
There are 1 to 1.5 meters of light waves to medium waves in the northern part of the East China Sea;
There are 2 to 2.8 meters of medium waves to large waves in the southern part of the East China Sea, the waters near Diaoyu Island, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province and bashi channel;
There are 2 to 3 meters of medium waves to large waves in the northern and western parts of the South China Sea;
There are 1.5-2 meters medium wave areas in the east and south of the South China Sea;
There are 0.7 to 1.3 meters of light waves to medium waves in Beibu Gulf.
It is expected that the day after tomorrow,
The southern part of the East China Sea, the waters near Diaoyu Island, the Taiwan Province Strait, the South China Sea, the east of Taiwan Province, and the big wave areas in bashi channel weakened and disappeared.
Numerical Forecast of Waves in the Northwest Pacific Ocean from 9 to 13 December
Tips for tomorrow’s coastal travel
01
Sea conditions in coastal waters
It is expected that tomorrow,
There are medium waves in Pingtan sea area, which is not suitable for coastal leisure and sightseeing activities because of the strong wind on the sea surface.
Xiamen, Haikou and Sanya have medium waves and excellent sea conditions, which are suitable for coastal leisure and sightseeing activities.
Other major coastal waters in China are light waves, which are suitable for coastal leisure and sightseeing.
China’s main coastal waters include:
I Dalian; Ⅱ Tianjin; Ⅲ Qingdao; ⅳ Lianyungang; ⅴ Shanghai; ⅵ Zhoushan; ⅶ Pingtan; Ⅷ Xiamen; ⅸ Shenzhen; X. North Sea; Ⅶ Haikou; Sanya.
02
Sea conditions of main routes
It is expected that tomorrow,
There are big waves on the route from Sanya to Xisha North Reef, and the boat comfort is Grade III. Please prepare seasickness medicine in advance.
There are medium waves on the routes from Haikou to Beihai, Xiamen to Jinmen and Haikou to Hai ‘an, and the comfort of taking a boat is Grade II, which is suitable for traveling by boat.
The comfort of other major tourist routes in China is Grade I, which is very suitable for traveling by boat.
The main travel routes in China include:
① Dalian-Yantai; ② Shanghai-Putuo Mountain; ③ Haikou-Beihai; (4) Xiamen-Jinmen; ⑤ Shenzhen-Zhuhai; ⑥ Haikou-Hai ‘an; ⑦ Sanya-Xisha North Reef route.
Comfort by boat is divided into five levels:
Level 1: the sea surface is excellent, which is very suitable for traveling by boat;
Grade II: The sea surface is in good condition, suitable for traveling by boat;
Level 3: The sea surface is in good condition, which is more suitable for traveling by boat;
Level 4: the sea surface condition is poor, which is basically suitable for traveling by boat;
Level 5: The swell is too big to travel by boat.
03
Sea conditions of beautiful island waters
It is expected that tomorrow,
There are 2.5-2.6 meters big waves in the waters around Diaoyu Island, East Island, Fenjiezhou Island, wuzhizhou and Yongxing Island.There is a 2.3-meter medium wave in the waters near Pingtan Island.Shangdao islandNot suitable for traveling by boat;
Nanji island, yushan island, sandu island, Meizhou Island, Dongshan Island, Nan ‘ao Island, Wanshan Islands, Chuanshan Islands, Hailing Island, Nansan Island, Huangyan Island and Yongshu Reef have medium waves of 1.8-2 meters.The sea area near Dachen Island, Yuhuan Island and Dongtou Island is 1.6.In the waves of rice,These islandsIt is more suitable for traveling and playing by boat;
The waters near other beautiful islands in China are light waves and the sea conditions are good, which is very suitable for boat trips and island tours.
Beautiful islands refer to the following 35 islands:
Juehua Island, Changshan Islands, Bodhi Island, Long Island, Liu Gongdao, Lingshan Island, Qinshan Island, Liandao Island, Chongming Island, Shengsi Islands, Daishan Island, Dongji Island, Putuo Mountain, Dachen Island, Jade Island, Dongtou Island, nanji island, yushan island, sandu island, Pingtan Island, Meizhou Island, Dongshan Island, Diaoyu Island, Nan ‘ao Island, Wantou Island.
(The photo in the above picture is from the Internet.)
Reporting/feedback

Third and fourth -tier personnel return, "rich people areas" housing prices rose against the trend, and three changes in the property market appeared

Because of the impact of epidemic and economic transformation, the population of third- and fourth -tier cities is flowing. Many of these migrant workers who returned from Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places are highly educated groups. In the golden area of ??third- and fourth -tier cities, they purchased houses in the "rich area", not only high -quality school district houses, but also supporting and greening are comparable to high -end houses in large cities. The houses in these high -end communities have risen first. Compared with other communities, the "hot island" effect appears, which is a lot higher than the surrounding house prices.

First, return home to snap up high -end houses

Many people who return home sell houses in big cities and buy a high -end house in their hometown. They can take their parents to live together. If you go back to the outside, you will have a place to settle in your hometown. Someone was affected by the mortgage of large cities. A loan of millions of dollars in a house made their lives and work suffer a lot of pressure. Buy a house in his hometown, and there are still funds in your hand to start a business or use it for daily life.

Second, the family replacement school house of the provident fund loan

Most families with provident fund loans are groups with stable income. Now many cities have increased the amount of provident fund loans and reduced down payment. They can buy a high -end house with a small amount of down payment. People who lived in the old town or high -rise houses were currently replacing high -quality school district houses. Therefore, high -end communities in third- and fourth -tier cities have recovered and rose against the trend, forming a sharp contrast with the surrounding second -hand housing.

Third, the scarcity of resources and the superiority of the location

Most of the "rich people areas" in third- and fourth -tier cities are mature communities built by large -scale housing companies that have been stationed before. From design style to supporting facilities are first -class. Now, many large real estate companies are far from the third and fourth -tier property market. It is difficult for local small development companies to have such a large handwriting, so it is particularly popular. The "rich area" is not only high in house prices, but also the local group is also rich or expensive in the local area. Therefore, house prices do not worry about selling the road.

From the trend of the property market this year, it can be seen that the rise and fall of the same city is blurred. So many favorable introduction, most of the property market is still not shocked. There are three changes:

01, the population continues to flow, but the house price is very strong

The phenomenon of the population of third- and fourth -tier cities is very common, and most of them are going out to make a living. If you say that Anjia Real Estate, you will choose to return to his hometown to buy a building. After all, house prices in large cities are high, living costs and housing costs are also high, and they can’t afford it. Therefore, many people will come to buy a neighborhood with good money outside. After all, Ye Luo will be rooted in the future, and now he will be filial to pick up his parents to life in the city.

02, interest rates have been reduced sharply, but most people do not buy a house anymore

Recently, with the introduction of the measures and interest rates, although the property market has stabilized and selling the building without panic, the transaction is still unconventional. Many third- and fourth -tier cities have no imagination scenes, and buyers are silent. Many families already have plans to buy a house, and the down payment can be available, but they are still watching and waiting. High -end communities are relatively hot, many people can’t afford it, housing prices in other areas are also falling, and few people buy it.

03, the vacancy rate increases, but the speculators do not throw the house

At present, the vacancy rate of third- and fourth -tier cities has increased by up to 30%. Many families have unstable income because of the high cost of housing. Therefore, when they return to the countryside, the house cannot be sold. There are also couples who work in the field. The speculators and groups of real estate have good housing in their hands, do not rent nor sold, and have no throwing house. Perhaps there are fantasies about the future property market.

The Shanghai Scenic Area became popular due to the "heart black", and the ordinary bottle of water was sold for 20 yuan, and the tyrants dare not go.

The Shanghai Scenic Area became popular due to the "heart black", and the ordinary bottle of water was sold for 20 yuan, and the tyrants dare not go.

Shanghai is a modern city with a high popularity in my country. Many young people who pursue their dreams have gathered here, and many financial leaders have gathered. Therefore, it has also become a place where many people yearn for.

Therefore, many people do not work hard here, but also want to come here to see the feeling of big cities, so this year attracted countless people to travel here, but among many tourist scenic spots, there is a special one specially The existence, it became popular because of the "black heart" of the scenic area. Ordinary bottle of water was sold for 20 yuan, and local tyrants did not dare to go.

And this is the Shanghai Disneyland, which falls in Pudong New District. It officially opened on June 16, 2016. It is the first and largest amusement park in Mainland China. Fantasy park. Therefore, because of its popularity here and carrying many people’s childhood, it has always been where everyone dreams of going to.

But in such a place, not everyone can afford it. Among them, because it covers an area of ??1.16 square kilometers, it contains 7 theme plates. If tourists are playing, at least at least two days of time budget.

In addition, the problem that makes tourists feel difficult is that the price of each of each of the play projects here is particularly high, and the hotels in the scenic area are high. It is said that the off -season also requires 1,000 yuan to base for one night. Moreover, it is even more. Not to mention that during the peak season, it is difficult to find a room, so it has become a place where many people are expected.

And there are many disgusting unwritten rules, such as not to bring food and drinks, so tourists have to consume inside, but the price is high. For example Simple food also requires hundreds of budgets, coupled with hotels, tickets, fares, and other miscellaneous fees. This trip, there is no tens of thousands of budgets, I am afraid it is difficult to play happily.

However, the "black heart" place is still maintaining a scene where people come and go, and many people should be surprised! However, it is not difficult to guess that many people are actually willing to accept such a price, but the positioning of Disneyland is very high -end. In addition, the amusement facilities in it are really good, so they can attract everyone to play inside and willingly Consumption.

It’s just that ordinary people are more heartbroken! After all, I am not willing to spend so much funds on it. In the end, I did not get anything except for memories and happiness.